Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Péloponnèse (Grèce) – Conditions sociales'
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Tremblay, Sarahlyne. "La chefferie : essai d'application d'un concept anthropologique à la société protomycénienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17758.
Full textHoët-Van, Cauwenberghe Christine. "Rome et la société provinciale du Péloponnèse sous le Haut-Empire (31 avant J. -C. - 235 après J. -C. )." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010502.
Full textPeloponnesus, the acropolis of Greece according to strabo, was part of the roman province Achaia, the management of which was allocated in 27 bc to the roman senate. The conquest of greek went back to 146 bc, when Corinth was destroyed by romans. The integration into imperium romanum was completed under the empire, but Peloponnesus retained many specificities, included its attachment to the Greek principle of liberty. This one was granted the entire greece by nero, but swiftly revoked by his successor. Later, hadrian tried to gather all the greeks in the framework of Panhellenion. Three colonies modified the landscape of the peninsula. One of them, corinth, was the capital city of the province and got involved later in serving the empire. The greek elites were maintained by rome and sparta was favoured in its relations with the central authority. Free cities remained quite numerous in Peloponnesus and the civic life was really lively during the early empire. Personal ties with the emperor were essential. Claudii's patronage was vital for local notables to obtain the roman citizenship, they got in great numbers under the Julio-Claudians. This procedure for granting was them slowered until the general concession under caracalla. The imperial cult, marked by hellenistic practices, was lively at the municipal level. The federal imperial cult overtook the provincial cult, uneasy to set up and maintain. Romans didn't hang over the peloponnians in other religious matters, except by intervening on the restoration of traditional greek cults. Augustus', then Hadrian's actions were essential. Hadrian backed up and extended the movement of second sophistic
Tzavara, Angeliki. "Clarentza : une ville médiévale de la Morée latine (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010539.
Full textCharalambous, Kyriacos. "L'opposition cachée, homme-femme (France-Grèce)." Paris 8, 1988. http://octaviana.fr/document/180469703#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textBecause it unites the five elements of any mode of production - owners, workers, tools, property and labor rela- tions - the family forms a mode of production. Peasant's family, shephered's family in precapitalist France and Greece, craftsman's family, middleclass family and working-class fami- ly in capitalist society in these same countries forms more than a mode of production. The social statut of housewife is approximately equiva- lent to this one of slave. The concept of capitalist mode of production does not des- cribe complex social relations. It does provide a theorical model for these between capital and labor but it hides that between man and woman. This is despite the fact that relation between spo- oses is assimilated within a capitalist type of production. Within the middle-class family, in business world, in society as a whole, there existe a confusion between relations, between class and thoses existing between sexes
Pylia, Martha. "Les notables moréotes, fin du XVIIIe début du XIXe siècle : fonctions et comportements." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010665.
Full textMargaris, Zoé. "L' immigration albanaise en Grèce." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082436.
Full textThe fall of the communist regime in Albania has lead to the influx of minority immigrants of Greek origin into Greece, transforming it from a country of origin to a recipient country of immigrants. This influx, often confused with the repatriation of emigrants, is marked by the xenophobic dimension of having to live with the “foreigners-expatriates”. The members of the minority, as a special category in the Albanian population but also as an immigrant group in the Greek community, were gradually lead to the (re)formation of their identity, according to the demands and standards of local recipient communities. Therefore, through the cultural osmosis among local and immigrant communities, in the official –state– as well as the unofficial levels, their identity has been (re)defined after the immigrational experience, and as a generative force of group goals and individual choices is (re)produced ethnically through innovative codes, corresponding to their contemporary field of reference
Sapounakis-Dracakis, Lydia. "La Grèce urbaine et rurale (1835-1875) : consommations et revenus." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010604.
Full textMüller, Christel. "Rome et la beotie de la basse epoque hellenistique a la fin du haut-empire. Etude d'histoire politique et sociale." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20014.
Full textThis research tries to show the romanization of a province - achaia- which has not been studied as much as others, and especially of one of its region : boiotia. All types of documents are used, even if inscriptions play a very important part : a new corpus of ig vii has been made on this occasion. Three phenomena are contemplated : provincialization during the late hellenistic period (206-27 a. C. ) ; imperialization to the middle of the third century ad ; latinization which covers the whole period and concerns social aspects of romanization, through the study of latin onomastics and roman citizenship
Siphnéou, Euridice. "Lesbos : la ville de Mytilène et sa région : économie et société de 1840 à 1912." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0077.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation confronts with the phenomenon of development of lesbos, greek island situated at the noth-east mediterranean, and its capital mytilini, during the last seventy two years of ottoman occupation (1840-1912). It depicts the picture of lesbos growth in the second half of the 19th century, a process that englobes the biological, economic, social and intellectual spheres, as well as its protagonists- the subdued greeks. An extensive part is devoted to the study of the economy of "monoproduction for exportation", as well as the oil-process from its primitive stage to the oil-plant steam industry. The study of the dowry acts and testaments allows a closer approach to the social structure, indicating its different groups. Special attention has been given to the study of the lifestyle and enterprise attitudes of the upper class, merchants, landowners, industrials, as well as the lesbians of the "diaspora". Finally, the last part is dedicated to the bourgeois society and the social effervescence of the capital after 1880. The analysis indicates that mytilini must be included between the first cities of the empire, that at the end of the 19th century, evolve rapidly towards capitalism
Zarkias, Cornelia. "Société et espace dans l'île de Skyros." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0053.
Full textThe societe of the island of skyros, which is an agricultural and pastoral society, is stratifies in three social groups : the landowners, the shepherds and the agricultural workers. Every social group inhabits a seperate neighborhood in the village; spatial configurations reflect social structures and values. The residence of each domestic group, which consists of father, mother and unmaried children, is matri-neolocal. The transmission of both material and immaterial goods, is caracterised by the preference of the eldest girl without excluding boys and second-born children. Sex is of major importance regarding the transmission of goods. It is true that endogamy plays its role in every social group; this fact combined with matri-neolocality, dowry-system and the special building regulations, creates kernelneighborhoods ( aderficata) where feminine lineages can be detected. Space is subjected to transformations, corresponding to the transformation of social structures, which are caused not only by internal factors, but also by external ones, such as urbanism and tourism
Próntzas, Vaggélīs. "La monétarisation et la différenciation des cultures en Thessalie : 1881-1912." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010598.
Full textTsilogianni, Panagiota. "Le matériel amphorique du sud-ouest de la Grèce et le commerce maritime sans le Péloponèse à l'époque hellénistique et romaine." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010538.
Full textGrigorakis, Anastasios. "Les stratégies familiales dans la reproduction et la transformation sociale dans la Grèce d'après-guerre." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080039/document.
Full textThis PhD. Thesis focuses on the role of family strategies in social reproduction and change processes in post-war Greece. It argues that during the whole post-war period, families, according to a normative propensity in pursuing their subsistence, protection and reproduction in an intergenerational perspective, developed a system of strategies in order to assure their social reproduction, namely to assure the preservation or amelioration of their economic and symbolic status. These strategies, that constitute the ‘family mode of reproduction’, played also an important role in social transformation processes (such as urbanization and economic restructuring), notably in the first post-war period. The dissertation focuses particularly in three types of family strategies: pluriactivity, residential and education strategies. With the development pluriactivity strategies, rural families (in particular) tried to cope with deep economic restructuring and rural depopulation during the first post-war decades. Residential strategies aimed at accessing home-ownership, notably in the period of rapid urbanization by mobilizing mainly family savings and exchanges. Educational strategies expressed family aspirations of social reproduction and mobility through the acquisition of university degrees. These strategies also mobilized important proportions of family wealth in order to cope with high competition within the academic field. We finally address the question of the role of the Greek Welfare-State in social protection and reproduction processes. By analysing the late and fragmentary development of public policies, we show that family never lost its prominent role in social protection and reproduction
Garin, Michel. "Les immigrés indépendants originaires de Grèce et de Turquie à Paris de 1920 à 1936." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0006.
Full textThis research attemps to answer the question of whether the development of independent activity on the part of immigrants from Greece and Turkey depended on their geographical origin and/or their community origin. The main portion covers all the immigrants born in Greece or Turkey and shown on each of the censuses of March 1926, March 1931 and March 1936 as well as immigrants borns in Greece or Turkey, and registered on the Register of Commerce of the Seine Department from 1920 to 1936. The five groups defined by cross-referencing their geographical and community origins - Armenians from Turkey, Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey, Jews from Greece and Jews from Turkey - had differing reasons to emigrate and options to return. There are many points in common as regards independent activity in the various groups, in particular the continuous increase in their rate of independence during the period as well as the driving forces and the process of development of the independent activity. However there are also significant differences. Firstly, there are differences in the rate of independence. The highest rate of independence is seen among Jews from Greece, followed by Jews from Turkey, then Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey and finally Armenians from Turkey. Differences may also be seen in the geographical distribution and residential concentration of the various groups. Independent Armenians from Turkey and Greeks from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in the trades than in commerce; Jews from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in commerce
Varika, Eleni. "La révolte des dames : genèse d'une conscience féministe dans la Grèce au XIXème siècle (1833-1908)." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070013.
Full textThis is a research on the formation of a feminist consciousness in 19nth century Greece. It focuses on the changing process of the objective conditions of women's lives, among the urban middle class, during the transition from tradition to westernization and capitalism. It studies the reorganisation of the social relations of the sexes, the new definitions of sexual difference, the establishment of a new mode of gender domination, within the idependent greek nation. It tries to grasp the contradictory dynamics of these transformations which, on the one hand constituted important factors of women's isolation, exclusion and reification while, on the other hand, enabled middle class women to arrive at an awareness of their opression as a social group. The first part focuses on middle class women's objective position, on the articulation of the new economic and social relations with the status of these women. The second part focuses on the multiple ways in which urban middle class women bypassed, subverted or compromised with these objective determinations, how they came to developp a sense of gender belonging and common interrests, how they came to developp a "gender consciousness". It suggests that although this consciousness did not automatically lead to feminism, it constituted a necessary stage for its appearence. Finally, through a content analysis of the ladies newspaper, the first feminist weekly in greece, this work studies feminist consciousness in its making, focusing on a central and problematic feature: the tension between difference and equality
Gretsikou, Aglaia. "Les sédentaires, leur mouvement et leur impasse : l'ile de Thassos, XIXe - XXe siècles." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010571.
Full textThis thesis has as object the island of Thassos, in Greece, its society and its economy during xixe century and the early decades of XXe century, and it includes five parts (twenty-five chapters) that have as subjects : 1. A presentation of the rural economy and the villages, 2. The importance of the forest and the forestal activities of inhabitants during xixe century, and how the interruption of this activity affected the local society, 3. The importance of tobacco for greek economy. Cavala: a centre of tobacco's treatment and trade. Thassiens as tobacco's workers and the influence of this activity and the crisis of tobacco's trade on their society, until 1940, 4. The research of notarial deeds (1914-1940) and the transmission of goods. Conclusions of thassiens' tendencies, 5. The professions of thassiens during the early decades of xxe century. The research and the study of these subjects, during the above-mentioned period, revealed a rural society the members of which tried to preserve it as it was but they got nowhere. After the greek- civil war, during the fifties, many thassiens became immigrants in industrial centres of greece or europe, mostly in germany, but largely they started to return during the eighties
Spiliotopoulou, Constantina. "Famille, communauté, nation : ethno-histoire des rapports sociaux de sexe dans le Zaghori en Epire (Grèce)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0155.
Full textMeunier, Louise. "Le médecin grec dans la cité hellénistique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25678.pdf.
Full textTRIANTAFYLLOPOULOS, NIKOLAOS. "Les mecanismes fonciers de l'urbanisation touristique du littoral en grece. Etude de cas : l'ile de rhodes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010573.
Full textThis study aims at exploring the relationships between land property and the various types of urbanization in greece along the sea-shore, a special attention being given to the spatial, economic and social conditions in which that process takes place. The first part is a critical analysis of the public policies set up to make possible the financing of the branch of tourism. It also studies the national pattern of regional planning which exists in the country. Finally, il shows their common influence upon the spatial extension of tourism at the nation-wide level. The second part is a case study of the touristic urbanization in the island of rhodes. The diachronic data gathered about the way land is being transferred between persons in three resort centers along the shore give important clues about the variety of methods wich are being used by landowners as the urban pressure goes on. Drawing upon the preceding analyses, the third part of the study tries to show how the various modes of touristic urbanization in rhodes island are submitted to more general conditions of the production of land rent as landowners and business confront themselves to each other so as to exploit this rend with the best possible conditions. The study of the socio-economical functions of land property on the one side, and the local geographical caracteristics on the other, suggest strong hypotheses for explaining the way one may see the touristic amenities develop and spread in the island
Akyalçin, Kaya Dilek. "Les Sabbatéens saloniciens (1845-1912) : des individus pluriels dans une société urbaine en transition." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0066.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to trace Salonican Sabbatians during the second half of the nineteenth century. Economic, social and cultural life of Sabbatian individuals is analysed in the context of a port city, Salonica, which lived through economic, social, urban, demographic and administratif transformations. It analyzes the participation of Sabbatian individuals to these changes, as subject and objects, by concentrating on the role the Sabbatians have in these transformations and the impact of these changes on the Sabbatians’ lives at the end of the nineteenth century in Salonica. It highlights the plurality of economic, social and cultural lives of Sabbatians living at the same time and the ruptures and the continuities in three Sabbatian generations, from the middle of the nineteenth to the first decennie of the twentieth century. Through this examination, this thesis analyzes also the complex relations that the Sabbatians maintain with the other Salonicans and the city of Salonica. It seeks to answer the following questions : Can we talk about a « Sabbatian community » ? What do we understand exactly when we refer to the Sabbatian community ? Does this belonging determine their identity or are there other identities which count more in their eyes and allow them to form themselves as individuals ?
Dabdab, Trabulsi José Antonio. "Dionysisme, pouvoir et société en Grèce jusqu'à la fin de l'époque classique." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1001.
Full textVasilaki, Eleftheria. "Entre tradition et modernité : idéologie, femmes, féminité sous le régime de Métaxas (Grèce, 1936-1941)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0117.
Full textThis study focuses the ideology of the Metaxas' regime (a dictatorial regime that ruled Greece between 1936-1941) on women and feminity through a double approach. Firstly the present study proceeds to the restitution of the ideology conceived and diffused by the regime concerning the new feminine identity. The analyse reveals a cleavaged, divided identity, which oscillates constantly between a traditional model- whose principal attribute is an absolute maternity barring women from any other activity- and a modern model promoting the muti-dimensionality of feminine presence in the new community projected by the regime. Based on this fundamental concept, the research proceeds to its second phase : the examiantion of the impact of this contradictory and incoherent ideology. For this reason the study examines the interpretation of the participation of the young girls at the National Youth Organisation by the different institutions of the Greek society and of course by the women. This interpretation appears different and even opposite to the expectations of the regime, since women have succeeded to detour the Organisation's objectives in order to find a path of emancipation and to create a positive identity
Bouchon, Richard Alain. "Les élites politiques de la cité de Delphes et du koinon des Thessaliens : cadre institutionnel, chronologie et pratiques familiales (1er s. av. J.-C. / IIIème s. ap. J.-C.) : contribution à l'histoire politique et sociale de la Grèce centrale sous administration romaine." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/bouchon_r.
Full textThis is a study of two political élites, i. E. Those who were eponymous archon in Delphi or federal strategos in Thessaly, from the beginning of the 1st c. BC to the IIIrd c. AD. First, we focus upon the institutional background of both communities. Thessaly is a confederation of cities with a voting system based on personnal wealth, as planned by Rome itself. The federal law on manumissions proves that the city members of the koinon were given a certain autonomy within this organisation. Delphi was a civitas libera, and, as such, was allowed by Rome to use his ancestral laws and a democratic regime during all the IInd c. BC, but the events of the 1st c. BC turned it into a "gouvernement des notables". Then, we propose a chronological filing of the Thessalian strategoi, from Caesar onwards, and some corrections and additions to the Delphic chronology. We studied, in a last part, social and family behaviors of both political élites, via the genealogical reconstructions fo fifteen families. Very early, Thessalian families got used to forging alliances with other family in their very city of with close ones ; few of those families wanted to become Roman citizens. Families of Delphi stuck to a strict endogamy until the middle of the 1st c. AD, when the Amphictionic élite were granted, at the same time, Roman and Delphian citizenship and renewed the population of Delphi. The creation of the Panhellenion in Athens put an end to the power of attraction of the city of Apollo
Alexandri, Hélène. "L'évolution culturelle à Athènes de l'abdication du roi Othon à la deuxième guerre balkanique : 1862-1913." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31006.
Full textMatha, Dematha Nikolitsa. "Habitat et rapports socio-économiques à Sifnos (deuxième moitié du XIXe - début du XXe siècle)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010680.
Full textThis thesis deals with the forms of habitat and the evolution of the socio-economic structures in sifnos during the second half of the XIXe century and the beginning of the XXe century. It describes a society hierarchisied in ranks rather than divided between classes. At the top we find a minority relatively rich of land owners and of people linked to maritime and commercial activities (capitains, shipowners, merchants). Ownership of land plays an important role. Its importance is seen through two sets of documents, contracts of marriage and dowry and testaments. Sifnos after the independence of greece enjoys for some time a new local dynamism but enters into a slow decay process at the end of the xixe century. More and more of its inhabitants migrate to athens or foreign countries once the opportunities to make fortune within the limits of the ottoman empire disappear
Massar, Natacha. "Soigner et servir: histoire sociale et culturelle de la médecine grecque à l'époque hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211522.
Full textTsicaloudaki, Maria. "Pouvoirs et professions des communautés chrétiennes urbaines dans l'Empire ottoman (XVIIe-XIXe siècles) : Serrès, Philippopoli, Kozani, Larissa." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010706.
Full textPampanay, Élise. "Représentations imagières et textuelles des femmes sur les monuments funéraires attiques de l’époque classique." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2130.
Full textDespite the difficulties in identifying women’s voices in classical Athens, the funerary context is quite enlightening about iconographic and written representations of the deceased. Epitaphs, short inscriptions as well as more detailed epigrams, give us an insight into how women, whether Athenians’ wives, mothers, sisters or daughters, were named and commemorated. Studying together connected inscriptions and images as a whole puts a light on a new set of meanings. Funerary monuments, displayed in public spaces, are indeed communication devices, addressing the passer-by or the deceased themselves.Epigraphical and iconographical evidence are crossed-referenced in this study, which focuses on archaeological data, but also literary ones, in order to define masculine and feminine views on women. Most of conventional representations inscribe Athenians wives and daughters in their social relativity, to such an extent that they appear framed, in the inscriptions as well as in the images. However, our analysis shows that the communication embedded in epigrams, especially between husbands and wives, temper this framing phenomenon, by giving us access to a more personal situation. Some even echo the husband’s or the deceased wife’s voice. Finally, representing women in a frontal view on classical attic funerary monuments is another way for these women to express themselves, if not by their speech, at least by their gaze
Mariaud, Olivier. "Necroionia : archéologie, espace et société : recherches sur les nécropoles et les sociétés d'Ionie à l'époque archaïque (700-500 av. J.-C.)." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30023.
Full textThe aim of this study was to combine archaeological, literary and epigraphical data in order to understand the nature and evolution of funerary practices in the Greek cities of Ionia (from Phokaia to Miletos) during the archaic period (with a discussion about former periods). This research allowed a better understanding of the links that existed between funerary evidence and social evolution of the Greek city-State culture in this region of the Aegean between 700 and 500 BC. Can we recognize a specific evolution that would differentiate Ionia from the neighbour regions and would be the mark of her regional identity? Our goal is then to write a social and cultural history of a long forgotten area. After collecting and inventorying the available evidence, we were able to shed some light on many phenomenon which unambiguously tie Ionia to the rest of the archaic Aegean world: the shift from cremation to inhumation, the changes in the composition of the grave goods assemblage, the opening to new class of people of the right to have a formal burial or the modification of funerary landscape through the monumentalization of the graves, to cite just the more important. If some of these phenomenons are common to some of the cities concerned, they are rarely common to all of them, and surely not exclusive to Ionia. Our study has shown that, despite the locals and micro-locals variations, Ionia undoubtly belongs to the archaic Greek world and the basic unit remain the city-State
Augier, Marie. "Le magistrat, la femme et le prêtre, le contrôle des rituels fémins en Grèce ancienne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG020.
Full textGreek literature often gives a pejorative image of women and presents an idealised woman whose qualities are silence and invisibility. If it is true that women had quite a reduced place in Greek city, nevertheless they played an important role through their religious activities. This study, which pays particular attention to the social implications of ritual practices, aims to examin the masculine control over feminine rituals by comparing the rules supervising women with their literary representation.The research intends to establish the woman's place in sacred locations and tries to outline their role and the rules they had to follow (access to sanctuaries, funerals, participation in rituals). It also focuses on religious feminine magistrates. It therefore also deals with the implication of women in cities through their citizenship, ritual activity, office and evergetism. A supplementary volume collects the corpus of epigraphic inscriptions, texts and translations used in this work
Manitakis, Nicolas. "L'essor de la mobilité étudiante internationale à l'âge des États-nations : une étude de cas : les étudiants grecs en France (1880-1940)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0160.
Full textBetween 1880 and 1940, Greek student population in France had been transformated in its main demographic, social (gender, social and geographical origin) and educative (choice of discipline and institution) features. These transformations show the emergence of a new demand for higher studies, wich, among other things, finds its root in the strengthening of social and professional antagonism, as well as in the expansion of French language and French schools in Greece. In the same period, both the Greek and the French state had seek to promote this movement, by granting generously numerous facilities in favour of migrating students. But these same state institutions had been as much interested in regulating this kind of migration, by implementing forms of administrative control that led to the bureaucratisation of student mobility
Mergiali, Sophia. "L'enseignement et les lettres pendant l'époque des Paléologues." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010599.
Full textThe last phase of Byzantium's history (1261-1453) coincides with a big intellectual uprising known as the "second byzantine renaisance. Starting under the empire of Nicée (1204-1261), this second big renewal of interest in the ancient greeks expanded all along the periode of palaiologues inspite of political, military, social and economic decline, passing over to the italian renaissance some of its ideas and conceptions. While education was essential for upward social mobility, it was left under personal or private initiative and without any official regulation. In fact, the primacy of the emperor an the patriarche as culture and education promoteurs was limited and only effective in the capital. Like in the preceding centuries education was echieved in three different stages (hiera grammata, enkylios paidela and high level education) that were not completed but by a particular social class looking for public or ecclesiastic power or by individuals seeking intellectual notoriety. Yet for the big majority of citizens education remained attached to practical matters that had direct application in public life : grammar, poetry an rhetoric. .
Demaille, Julien. "Une société mixte dans un cadre colonial : l'exemple de la colonie romaine de Dion (Piérie, Macédoine) du Ier siècle a.C. au IIIe siècle p.C." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1009.
Full textFounded on Julius Cesar's orders, shortly before the Ides of March, the Dion colony (Pieria, Macedonia) was part of a large colonization program that involved the whole empire at the Caesar and Augustan time period. The epigraphic data, in the form of a corpus collecting the Latin and Greek inscriptions from Dion and its territory, make it possible to analyse, in time and space, the evolution of a mixed society constituted of Roman settlers and their descendants, as well as native Greeks. In this progressively hellenising society, a distinctive pantheon arises, mixing Roman gods to Greek and Oriental ones. The roman elements, while dominating in the early era, will progressively fade although, the institutions will remain much later during the Late Empire