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1

Maurya, Satish Kumar, Mayank Shukla, Akash Kumar Yadav, Satyam Singh Srinet, and Swatika Srivastava. "Peltier Air Conditioner using Peltier Effect." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 2986–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41937.

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Abstract: As we are moving towards the future the problem of global warming is emerging as one of the most important issues which concern the whole world. In recent years the world has come to a realization that if this problem is not dealt with now it will have devastating effects later. Nowadays we are experiencing the changes in the climate right before our eyes - unexpected climate change, rainfalls, Landslides, Air pollution reaching dangerous levels, melting off glaciers, Ozone Depletions, there are many such examples which are caused due to the increasing Global warming. To combat it we
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2

Drebushchak, V. A. "The Peltier effect." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 91, no. 1 (2007): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8336-9.

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3

Prof., Rajendra. P. Patil* Pradhyumna Suryawanshi Akshay Pawar Avdhoot Pawar. "THERMOELECTRIC REFRIGERATION USING PELTIER EFFECT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 5 (2017): 614–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.800636.

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In the field of military and medical science there are refrigerators used to cool samples or specimens for preservation. They include refrigeration units for storing blood plasma and other blood products, as well as vaccines and other medical or pharmaceutical supplies. They differ from standard refrigerators used in homes or restaurant because they need to be very hygienic and completely reliable. However, in case of transportation of component from one place to another place there is no refrigeration system. Due to such problem, portable refrigeration system is to be used. Thermoelectric ref
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4

G, Anusha,. "REFRIGERATION USING PELTIER EFFECT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem29990.

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Refrigerators are being used nowadays, There are various types of refrigeration systems available in the market, each with advantages and disadvantages of its own. Using a thermoelectric cooling system will maintain a consistent temperature throughout and be lightweight, portable, and simple to use. This makes it perfect for the transportation and storage of live human organs as well as medications, immunizations, and blood banks. The gadget can be utilized in cars as long as the vehicle has a 12V DC source. The thermoelectric cooler is a new technique that has many advantages. At its prototyp
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Soumya, Shrivastava, and Singh Sweta. "Cooling system by Semiconductor (Peltier Effect)." Journal of Recent Trends in Electrical Power System 7, no. 1 (2024): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846737.

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<em>The demand for efficient and compact cooling solutions has driven significant research and development in the field of semiconductor-based cooling systems. This paper explores the application of the Peltier effect in designing a cooling system that leverages semiconductor materials to achieve enhanced thermal management. The Peltier effect, which involves the absorption or release of heat at a junction between two dissimilar materials when an electric current is applied, forms the fundamental principle behind this innovative cooling approach. The proposed cooling system employs Peltier mod
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6

Giaretto, Valter, and Elena Campagnoli. "The Elusive Thomson Effect in Thermoelectric Devices. Experimental Investigation from 363 K to 213 K on Various Peltier Modules." Metals 10, no. 2 (2020): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10020291.

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At steady state, in the governing equation of one-stage thermoelectric cooler, the heat resulting from Fourier conduction is balanced by heat generation due to the Joule and Thomson effects inside semiconductors. Since the heat flux observed at the junction of a semiconductor, r pair includes the Peltier effect and the Fourier heat flux caused by both the aforementioned contributions, the Thomson effect is easily masked by the Joule heat, which makes it elusive. With the aim of highlighting the contribution of the Thomson effect, measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 363
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Harnsoongnoen, Supakorn, N. Phaengpha, S. Ritjaroenwattu, U. Charoen-In, and Apirat Siritaratiwat. "Joule Heating and Peltier Effects in Thermoelectric Spin-Transfer Torque Mram Devices Using Finite Element Modeling." Advanced Materials Research 931-932 (May 2014): 989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.989.

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This paper reports the Joule heating and Peltier effects in thermoelectric spin-transfer torque MRAMs (TSTT-MRAMs). The simulation was undertaken based on the current-induced magnetization switching at the MgO/CoFe magnetic tunnel junction. Thermal and heat flux distributions of the TSTT-MRAM cells were simulated and analyzed using finite-element modeling. The Joule heating and Peltier effects lead to the increases in the temperature and heat flux distributions at the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as well as the thermoelectric module. The maximum temperature of Peltier effect is higher than J
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Pratama, Fachrizal Rian, and Vierta Saraswati. "Design of Thermoelectric Peltier Effect Demonstrator using Modul TEC-12706 and TEG-SP1848." Physics Education Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/perj.2023.5.1.12552.

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Thermoelectric devices have several advantages, including no moving parts, noise-free operation, long service life, zero-emission, and precise temperature control. Therefore, they have been widely used in solid-state cooling, heating, and power generation. The study of the Thermoelectric Peltier Effect Demonstrator can provide insights into the potential applications and benefits of thermoelectric devices. This research aims to investigate the Thermoelectric Peltier Effect Demonstrator and its applications in solid-state cooling and heating. Specifically, the study aims to examine the Peltier
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Basupalli, Raghunatha Reddy, Ravi Prakash Morigalla, and Sudheer Yarava. "REFRIGERATOR AND OVEN THAT ARE POWERED BY SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 11, no. 3 (2020): 2742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.61841/turcomat.v11i3.14518.

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Using a thermo electric plate, the project's primary goal is to build a solar and wind-powered refrigerator cum oven. Solar and wind power, which are abundant and cheap, may be used to fuel this endeavour. The cost of this undertaking won't break the freezer. The solar panels and wind turbines in this project are used to recharge a Lead Acid Battery (12V, 1.2 Amp hours), which is then used to power a pelteir thermoelectric device that can provide either a cooling or warming effect, depending on the user's preference. Since this is going in a refrigerator, we need simply the cold setting. The b
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10

Zebarjadi, Mona, Keivan Esfarjani, and Ali Shakouri. "Nonlinear Peltier effect in semiconductors." Applied Physics Letters 91, no. 12 (2007): 122104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2785154.

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11

Syariful Akbar, Riesa, Tri Nur Arifin, Erfiana Wahyuningsih, et al. "Peltier Power Effect Monitoring as Electrical Energy Generation." Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Technology 1, no. 2 (2025): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.63891/j-mart.v1i2.60.

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Climate change and the depletion of fossil energy resources have driven the search for alternative energy sources that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. One promising solution is the development of renewable energy systems that optimally utilize natural resources. Thermogeneration technology, which converts temperature differences into electrical energy, has become a focal point in the advancement of renewable energy. The Peltier module, as the core component of this technology, is capable of generating electrical voltage through the thermoelectric effect caused by a temperatu
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12

Syaka, D. R. B., N. G. Yoga, H. H. Sutrisno, and J. A. Jeffrey. "The Combined Method Effect of Thermoelectric Cooling on Cooling Temperature-an Experimental Study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2377, no. 1 (2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2377/1/012051.

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Vaccine distribution to regions in Indonesia is very important and needs to be considered because vaccines have different resistance to temperature and safety in storage. Vaccine spoilage can occur if it is not stored under proper storage conditions. In storing vaccines, they usually use portable cooler boxes so that vaccines can be distributed to remote areas. The latest breakthrough was made. A cooler box using Peltier or thermoelectric elements was chosen as an alternative because it is simple and economical. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Peltier TECT1-12706 thermoel
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13

Mistry, Parth V., and Smit S. Malkar. "Thermofusion: Dual Heating and Cooling System Using Peltier Module." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem44348.

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This paper presents the design and development of a two-in-one refrigerator and heating system utilizing Peltier modules, which are semiconductor devices capable of both heating and cooling through the Peltier effect. In this system, the refrigerator and heating share a common Peltier module setup, with one side of the module providing cooling for refrigeration, while the opposite side generates heat for the heating. A controlled mechanism is introduced to isolate the two compartments and maintain appropriate temperatures for each function. Temperature regulation is achieved through sensors an
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14

Markov O.I. "Contribution of the distributed Peltier effect to the efficiency of the thermoelectric cooler branch." Semiconductors 56, no. 1 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/sc.2022.01.53016.27.

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An attempt is made to calculate the contribution of the distributed Peltier effect to the efficiency of the branch of the thermoelement Z for various types of impurity distribution. For this purpose, the boundary problem of thermal balance in the branch of the thermoelectric element was solved numerically, taking into account the distributed Peltier effect. The case of non-degenerate charge carriers was considered within the framework of the standard two-band model. The parameters of charge carriers were selected close to thermoelectrics based on bismuth and antimony tellurides. As the calcula
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15

Markov O.I. "Contribution of the distributed Peltier effect to the efficiency of the thermoelectric cooler branch." Semiconductors 56, no. 1 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/sc.2022.01.53699.27.

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An attempt is made to calculate the contribution of the distributed Peltier effect to the efficiency of the branch of the thermoelement Z for various types of impurity distribution. For this purpose, the boundary problem of thermal balance in the branch of the thermoelectric element was solved numerically, taking into account the distributed Peltier effect. The case of non-degenerate charge carriers was considered within the framework of the standard two-band model. The parameters of charge carriers were selected close to thermoelectrics based on bismuth and antimony tellurides. As the calcula
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16

Trepakov, V. A., E. T. Rafikov, M. Marvan, L. Jastrabik, and N. P. Divin. "Observation of the “Dielectric Peltier Effect”." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 21, no. 9 (1993): 891–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/21/9/003.

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17

Sadowski, Emil, and Roman Pniewski. "Measurement of Peltier modules using the Arduino platform." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.467.

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The article discusses the system for measuring Peltier thermoelectric modules using the Arduino platform based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. The results of such measurements for the TEC1-12705 series of thermoelectric cells are also presented. Both for cooling mode operation (Peltier effect) and for working as a thermoenergy generator (Sebeecka effect)..
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18

Okuwaki, Yoko, and Shigeo Yamaguchi. "A Portable Thermal Cycler Using a PN Sandwich-Structure Peltier Device." Advanced Materials Research 254 (May 2011): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.254.128.

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We have studied a novel Peltier device having a metallic tip which is directly sandwiched between P-type and N-type thermoelectric materials. The tip can be heated and cooled directly driven by Peltier effect, resulting in high thermal response. In this study, we report the fabrication of a portable thermal cycler using a PN sandwich-structure Peltier device. The device has copper plates with minute fin to efficiently radiate heat.
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19

Mohamad Diki, Charis Fathul Hadi, Risk Fita Lestari, and Rezki Nalandari. "Pemanfaatan Termoelektrik Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan." JOURNAL ZETROEM 4, no. 1 (2022): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ztr.v4i1.1913.

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Abstract - Research has been carried out on power generators using thermoelectric or Peltier elements, with the aim of knowing how much output or output voltage the module produces by varying the temperature entered into the Peltier module. Peltier element is a material that can convert a certain temperature difference into electrical energy using the principle of the Seebeck effect. In this research, a thermoelectric generator module is designed using a Peltier element type SP184827145SA. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the power generated by the thermoelectric generator m
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20

Chavan, Sanjit S. "Solar Based Thermoelectric Refrigerator Using Peltier Module." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 1043–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39989.

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Abstract: Refrigerators being used nowadays, utilize a compressor and coolant as a working fluid for the transmission of the heat. Thermal energy is absorbed and released as the coolant used goes through expansion and compression and its state changes from liquid to vapor and vice-versa. The solar-based thermoelectric refrigerator also known as the Peltier refrigerator offers several advantages over conventional systems. It consists of solid-state devices, with no mobile parts, which makes the system dependable, and less noisy. There is no use of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons, which have
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21

Prajapati, Sachin R. "Solar System Peltire Module Refrigeration." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42502.

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Solar refrigeration systems have gained significant attention in recent years as an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to conventional refrigeration techniques. The concept of harnessing the Peltier effect, which involves the use of thermoelectric modules, offers an innovative approach to cooling and refrigeration powered by solar energy. This abstract provides an overview of our research, which focuses on the development and optimization of a solar refrigeration system based on the Peltier effect for potential applications in a variety of settings, including domestic and off
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Dwivedi, Sheshdhar, Zeba Parveen, Shivam Tiwari, and Uddaish Porov. "Peltier-Based Air Conditioning System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 5963–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53061.

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Abstract: Due to rapid increase of technology the environment gets harmed badly. One of the factors that affect and cause the global warming that is harmful gases like refrigerant and Freon (R22). These gases are used in many places, Air Conditioning System is one of them. Conventional air conditioners release many harmful gases. To overcome this problem “Peltier-Based Air Conditioning System” being introduced. Presented method uses peltier module (Thermoelectric material) which works on Peltier Effect.
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Yudiyanto, Eko, Ridho Surya Setiabudi, Agus Hardjito, Satworo Adiwidodo, and Bayu Pranoto. "Effect of Velocity and Type of Cooling Fluid on Peltier Heat Transfer for Car Cabin Cooling Applications." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND APPLIED ENGINEERING 5, no. 2 (2022): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsae.v5i2.4036.

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This research used the Peltier element as a car cabin cooler. This research aimed to compare the results of the lowest temperature produced by the Peltier element on the hot side. The design of this monitoring tool consists of LM35 as a temperature sensor and an electric velocity sensor to measure the velocity of the cooling fluid. Arduino Uno Microcontroller to control the system before being displayed to the LCD. The type of research used in this research is experimental research. In this study, variations in fluid flow velocity and type of cooling fluid were carried out. The fluid used is a
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24

Bochegov, V. I., L. N. Nikiforov, and I. A. Peshkova. "Experimental Study of the Effect of Gradient Inhomogeneity of the Bi100-C -SbC Crystal in the Range of 11 < C < 19 at. % on the Peltier Effect at a Temperature of About 100 K." LETI Transactions on Electrical Engineering & Computer Science 16, no. 2 (2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2071-8985-2023-16-2-5-12.

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Presents the results of a study of the influence of gradient inhomogeneity of composition and temperature directed along the cleavage plane of varizon crystals of the Bi100-C-SbC system on the Peltier effect in the composition range corresponding to the semiconductor region of the interval 11 &lt; C &lt;19 at. %. It follows from the data obtained that, for a gradient-inhomogeneous sample in a given antimony concentration range at optimal current, the Peltier cooling value is significantly greater with co-directional gradients of temperature and band gap width than in the case when these gradie
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25

Robin Lee, Robin, Chong Chee Kiong, and Ratnakar Kulkarni. "Development and Testing of Hot Cold Tumbler Operating on Peltier Effect." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences 4, no. 1 (2017): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijets.7.2017.1.13.1075.

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Use of Peltier effect for cooling is not new. Various attempts have been made to generate cooling using Peltier effect. Occasionally use of this effect for heating applications is also reported. This paper reports the development and testing of a hot cold tumbler that is capable of heating as well as cooling of a 300 cc can of water/tea/coffee or any other liquid. The compact design makes this tumbler portable and can be carried out without any inconvenience. Use of battery makes it possible to use this at remote places or where electric supply is not readily available. The testing showed posi
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Kusuma, Vicky Andria, Happy Aprillia, Sena Sukmananda Suprapto, Muhammad Nizhom Ramadhani, Aji Akbar Firdaus, and Dimas Fajar Uman Putra. "Analysis of the effect of a microcontroller-based solar panel cooling system on temperature and power output." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 12, no. 2 (2023): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v12.i2.pp119-125.

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This research addresses the problem of temperature fluctuations affecting the efficiency of solar panels. A cooling system has been developed using a Peltier and a combination of air- and water-cooling methods. The air-cooling system involves placing a Peltier coated with a heatsink under the solar panel, while the water-cooling system uses pumped water on the panel's surface. The study aims to design a solar panel cooling system to reduce temperature and power losses and compare its output to standard solar panels. The system includes a Peltier, DC fan, and heatsink. Results indicate that the
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ABADIE, Joël, Nicolas CHAILLET, and Christian LEXCELLENT. "An SMA actuator controlled by Peltier effect." Journal of Advanced Science 12, no. 3 (2000): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.12.326.

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OGAWA, Yoshihiko, Kenichi UEDA, and Hiroshi SUGAWARA. "Magnetic effect on Peltier super cooling system." Journal of Advanced Science 8, no. 3/4 (1996): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2978/jsas.8.137.

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29

Cheremisin, M. V. "Peltier-effect-induced correction to ohmic resistance." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 92, no. 2 (2001): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1354694.

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30

Das, Raja, and Ken-ichi Uchida. "Thermopile based on anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect." Applied Physics Letters 114, no. 8 (2019): 082401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5087464.

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31

Bogachek, E. N., A. G. Scherbakov, and Uzi Landman. "Nonlinear Peltier effect and thermoconductance in nanowires." Physical Review B 60, no. 16 (1999): 11678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.60.11678.

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32

Bogachek, E. N., A. G. Scherbakov, and Uzi Landman. "Nonlinear peltier effect in quantum point contacts." Solid State Communications 108, no. 11 (1998): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(99)80000-3.

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33

Decker, F., M. Fracastoro-Decker, N. Cella, and H. Vargas. "Acoustic detection of the electrochemical peltier effect." Electrochimica Acta 35, no. 1 (1990): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(90)85031-h.

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34

Arndt, U. W., and S. J. Stubbings. "A miniature Peltier-effect goniometer-head attachment." Journal of Applied Crystallography 20, no. 5 (1987): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s002188988708628x.

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Bardas, A., and D. Averin. "Peltier effect in normal-metal–superconductor microcontacts." Physical Review B 52, no. 17 (1995): 12873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.12873.

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36

Ci, Pengliang, Jing Shi, Fei Wang, et al. "Peltier effect in doped silicon microchannel plates." Journal of Semiconductors 32, no. 12 (2011): 122003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/32/12/122003.

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37

Costa, S. S., and L. C. Sampaio. "Magnon theory for the spin Peltier effect." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53, no. 35 (2020): 355001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab8bfc.

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38

Wang, Chao-hong, and Sinn-wen Chen. "Peltier Effect on Sn/Co Interfacial Reactions." Journal of Electronic Materials 38, no. 5 (2009): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-0720-8.

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39

Krishna, Kripa K., Elizabeth Johnson Nimi, and Mathew Shruti. "Solar Semiconductor Refrigerator." Journal of Switching Hub 4, no. 3 (2019): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567260.

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A solar semiconductor refrigerator is presented in the paper. It does not make use of any refrigerant, avoids the use of complex transmission pipes and other mechanical devices for its operation which causes ozone layer depletion (due to release of CFC&rsquo;s). It is a cost effective, clean, environment friendly system. Cooling is achieved using peltier modules which operate using peltier effect and photovoltaic effect. The effect creates a temperature difference by transferring heat between two electrical junctions. Peltier module can be used for cooling as well as heating. One side of the m
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Sharma, Tithi, Pratham Jain, Smit Patel, Nishyank Bhatt, and Prof Kunalsinh Kathia. "A Review on Peltier Device and Heat Dissipation of It’s Hot Surface Using Fins." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 1084–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40819.

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Abstract: The branch of thermal science is widely involved in refrigeration theory used at many places like Air Conditioners, Air Cooler, Refrigerator, etc. Refrigeration cycles and their concept were newly introduced in early 1834 and after that in 1913 refrigerators for possible to use for home applications and at various places. When it comes to cooling mainly the refrigeration process comes in mind for the solution, But Peltier effect which is reverse of seebeck effect is also well known for cooling as portable cooling in compact size is possible by TEC Module as Peltier devices generates
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Ma, Changcheng, Jing He, Jingjing Lu, Jie Zhu, and Zuoqi Hu. "Modeling of the Temperature Profiles and Thermoelectric Effects in Phase Change Memory Cells." Applied Sciences 8, no. 8 (2018): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8081238.

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Phase change memory (PCM) is an important element in the development and realization of new forms of brain-like computing. In this article, a three-dimensional finite element method simulation is carried out to study the temperature profiles within PCM cells for a better understanding of switching operations. On the basis of a finite difference method, the simulation consists of phase transition kinetics, electrical, thermal, percolation effect, as well as thermoelectric effects, using temperature-dependent material parameters. The Thomson effect within the phase-change material and the Peltie
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42

Ngoc, Hoang Van, Nguyen Thi Nguyet Anh, Tang Thi Dien, Do Tuan Long, and Nguyen Quang Bau. "Cylindrical quantum wires: the Quantum photo-stimulated Peltier effect under the influence of confined acoustic phonons." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2269, no. 1 (2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2269/1/012007.

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Abstract The Quantum photo-stimulated Peltier effect has been theoretically studied under the influence of confined acoustic phonon in a cylindrical quantum wires with an infinite potential by using the quantum kinetic equation method. In this work, we assume that the confined electrons-confined acoustic phonons scattering is essential. Moreover, the presence of a strong electromagnetic wave (EMW) is also taken into account to determine the influence of confined phonons on the aforementioned effects. We have defined the analytical expressions for the kinetic tensors and the Peltier coefficient
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Alam, Mohammad Tawhidul, Tanbir Ibne Anowar, Md Ashiquzzaman ., Foysal Dhali, and Sifatuzzaman Niloy. "Electricity Generation from Exhaust Steam of a Steam Turbine Generator." Journal of Electrical and Power System Engineering 10, no. 1 (2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jepse.2024.v010i01.005.

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The world desperately needs renewable energy. Harnessing energy from waste heat has the potential of bringing in a new era of electricity. This paper explores the utilization of waste heat through the implementation of a Peltier module-based electricity generation system. The proposed system employs Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs), leveraging the Seebeck effect, to convert thermal energy differentials into electric voltage. Through a detailed examination of the system's design, implementation methodology, and experimental results, the paper clarifies the feasibility and efficiency of Peltier-
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44

Ficker, T. "Simplified Peltier heat pump." European Journal of Physics 43, no. 4 (2022): 045102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6404/ac6a8f.

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Abstract A simplified version of the Peltier heat pump has been described and its prototype subjected to experimental testing. The core of the prototype consists of the thermoelectric module TEC1-12714S which is commonly available on the electro market. The simplified Peltier heat pump has shown effective functioning within the temperature difference of ΔT = 20 °C between the cold and hot sides of the used module. Although the presented prototype of the Peltier heat pump does not seem to be practical in thermal building technology, its utilization for illustrating the principle of thermoelectr
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45

Марков, О. И. "Вклад распределенного эффекта Пельтье в эффективность ветви термоэлектрического охладителя". Физика и техника полупроводников 56, № 1 (2022): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2022.01.51811.27.

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An attempt is made to calculate the contribution of the distributed Peltier effect to the efficiency of the branch of the thermoelement Z for various types of impurity distribution. For this purpose, the boundary problem of thermal balance in the branch of the thermoelectric element was solved numerically, taking into account the distributed Peltier effect. The case of non-degenerate charge carriers was considered within the framework of the standard two-band model. The parameters of charge carriers were selected close to thermoelectrics based on bismuth and antimony tellurides. As the calcula
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Alasli, Abdulkareem, Takamasa Hirai, Hosei Nagano, and Ken-ichi Uchida. "Measurements of thermoelectric figure of merit based on multi-harmonic thermal analysis of thermographic images." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 15 (2022): 154104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0105282.

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We demonstrate a versatile measurement method for the thermoelectric figure of merit and related transport properties by means of a multi-harmonic thermal analysis of a thermographic movie. The method is based on the thermal analyses of the charge-current-induced temperature distribution generated by the Peltier effect at the first harmonic and by Joule heating at the second harmonic, measured with an infrared camera. This allows simultaneous estimation of the thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, volumetric heat capacity, and Peltier/Seebeck coefficient of conductors without attaching an
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Ch, Kavya. "E-Jacket: Soldier Security System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 1195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37569.

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Abstract: E-Jacket gives better protection to the people living in extreme weather conditions. It controls the temperature inside the jacket with peltier modules by considering the climatic temperature. It tracks the location and sends an alert message with location details when heart rate of the wearer is abnormal. It also has the voice recording device. Keywords: Peltier effect, Relays, GPS, Atmega328P, Zigbee.
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Vamsi, T., Sk Nayab Rasool, V. Ratna Ramesh, K. Hemanth, J. V. S. S. Neeraj Kumar, and S. Venkateswara Rao. "A Review on Experimental Analysis on Hybrid Vapour Compression Refrigeration System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (2022): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46685.

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Abstract: A vapor-compression refrigeration system is a system that uses liquid refrigerant in a closed system which circulates the refrigerant through four stages in which it is alternately compressed and expanded, changing it from liquid to vapor. As this change happens, heat is either absorbed or expelled by the system, resulting in a change in temperature of the surrounding air that is passing over the unit's components. Nearly all of the refrigeration systems we use today use this cycle to accomplish cooling. VCRS system is made up of four main components: the evaporator, condenser, compr
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Fitria, Hidayanti, Kusuma Wati Erna, and Anwar Risad. "Implementation of Peltier Tiles for Heating Jacke." International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH) 4, no. 7 (2020): 49–51. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.G0669.034720.

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Peltier modules or Peltier tiles utilize the Seebeck phenomenon, where a semi-conductor thermocouple material is flanked by 2 plates, if one side is hot and the other side is cold, the module will produce a voltage whose value is proportional to the temperature difference. This effect can be applied in reverse. If the module is electrified, it will produce heat on one side and cold on the other side. Jacket as a heater is applied when the ambient temperature is lower than the body temperature. The temperature of the heating jacket is 53.1 ℃. In the experiment 6000 mAh battery can provide power
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Anjikar, Akhil, Gayatri Lande, Pratiksha Bhoyar, Shrushti Nitnaware, and Shruti Nakhale. "A Review on Peltier Cooling Module." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43726.

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An innovative device for transporting temperature-sensitive medications has been developed using Peltier plates. This portable, temperature-controlled carrier is designed to safely transport medicines such as insulin, vaccines, and biologics that require specific temperature conditions. The technology employs thermoelectric cooling through Peltier plates, which function based on the Peltier effect. This phenomenon involves heat transfer between two surfaces when an electric current is applied, allowing for precise regulation of the internal temperature. The use of Peltier plates offers several
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