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1

Frow, John. "In the penal colony." Journal of Australian Studies 24, no. 64 (January 2000): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443050009387551.

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MARKS, SUSAN. "Torture and the Penal Colony." Leiden Journal of International Law 20, no. 3 (August 30, 2007): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156507004244.

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Kafka's short story In the Penal Colony depicts the visit of a European traveller to a cruel penal colony. The author uses the story to explore current issues concerning torture. Her particular focus is on the interrelation between torture and empire, and on the limits of humanitarian reform. Kafka is instructive in puncturing the pretensions of humanitarianism, and in pointing up the inescapable uncertainties, absurdities, and complicities associated with it.
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Mather, Christine C. "In the Penal Colony (review)." Theatre Journal 53, no. 3 (2001): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.2001.0076.

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Couani, Anna. "From Penal Colony to Police State?" Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 29, no. 2 (January 2004): 579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/378544.

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Strong, Justin. "The Harms of a Penal Colony." Hastings Center Report 49, no. 4 (July 2019): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.1036.

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Stride, P. "Robert Garrett, Tasmanian penal colony surgeon: alcoholism, medical misadventure and the penal colony of Sarah Island." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 41, no. 3 (September 19, 2011): 256–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/jrcpe.2011.317.

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7

Carter, John C. "One Way Ticket to a Penal Colony." Ontario History 101, no. 2 (2009): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1065618ar.

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8

Neal, David. "Free society, penal colony, slave society, prison?∗." Historical Studies 22, no. 89 (October 1987): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10314618708595765.

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9

Anderson, Clare. "The Andaman Islands Penal Colony: Race, Class, Criminality, and the British Empire." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 14, 2018): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000202.

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ABSTRACTThis article explores the British Empire’s configuration of imprisonment and transportation in the Andaman Islands penal colony. It shows that British governance in the Islands produced new modes of carcerality and coerced migration in which the relocation of convicts, prisoners, and criminal tribes underpinned imperial attempts at political dominance and economic development. The article focuses on the penal transportation of Eurasian convicts, the employment of free Eurasians and Anglo-Indians as convict overseers and administrators, the migration of “volunteer” Indian prisoners from the mainland, the free settlement of Anglo-Indians, and the forced resettlement of the Bhantu “criminal tribe”. It examines the issue from the periphery of British India, thus showing that class, race, and criminality combined to produce penal and social outcomes that were different from those of the imperial mainland. These were related to ideologies of imperial governmentality, including social discipline and penal practice, and the exigencies of political economy.
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Piacentini, Laura, Judith Pallot, and Dominique Moran. "Welcome to Malaya Rodina (‘Little Homeland’): Gender and Penal Order in a Russian Penal Colony." Social & Legal Studies 18, no. 4 (December 2009): 523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663909345097.

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Morgan, Ed. "In the Penal Colony: Internationalism and the Canadian Constitution." University of Toronto Law Journal 49, no. 4 (1999): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/826007.

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Radosta, Mark. "Inside Rikers: Stories From the World's Largest Penal Colony." Psychiatric Services 56, no. 1 (January 2005): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.1.111.

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13

Schonfeld, Eli. "H’arut: A Jewish Reading of Kafka’s In the Penal Colony." Naharaim 15, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2021-0005.

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Abstract This article offers a close reading of Kafka’s In the Penal Colony, exploring the text as a radical reflection on the nature of modernity in general, and Jewish modernity in particular. The article posits that In the Penal Colony is a meditation on the relation between suffering, transgression and law. For Kafka, where modernity is understood as the incapacity of linking suffering and transgression (sin), the old order is one where the relationship between suffering and transgression is understood as fundamental, and functions as a principle of readability of reality. For the ancients, it is this readability that endows the law with meaning and validity. By integrating parts of Foucault’s thesis’ on modernity as elaborated in Discipline and Punish with this analysis of In the Penal Colony, this article situates Kafka’s text in the context of his literature in general, positing that it is the key text to understanding his oeuvre. In addition, this article offers an original reflection on one of the hidden themes of Kafka’s work: the crisis of the modern Jew.
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Sakata, Minako. "The Transformation of Hokkaido from Penal Colony to Homeland Territory." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (June 14, 2018): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085901800024x.

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ABSTRACTThis article focuses on penal transportation to Hokkaido and considers the role of convict transportation in nation-state building and empire building in Japan. In the course of its discussion, the fluidity of the status of the new Japanese territory of Hokkaido will be examined along with continuities of transportation and incarceration. Although Hokkaido was officially incorporated into Japan only in 1869, many Japanese politicians and intellectuals had believed ideologically that it had been a Japanese territory since the early modern period. Depending on the domestic and diplomatic matters confronting them, the Japanese modified the status of Hokkaido and their policy towards it. For example, to secure their borders with Russia, the Japanese introduced penal transportation on the French model in 1881, but the Japanese Ministry of Justice later shifted their legal system to the German model and articles concerning transportation were deleted from the penal code. Nonetheless, the Japanese government continued to send long-term prisoners to Hokkaido, which was reframed as incarceration in a mainland prison.
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Di Pasquale, Francesca. "On the Edge of Penal Colonies: Castiadas (Sardinia) and the “Redemption” of the Land." International Review of Social History 64, no. 3 (September 18, 2019): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859019000543.

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AbstractThe article analyses the development of agricultural penal colonies in Italy, focusing on their margins and borders. The first section focuses on Italy's frontier with overseas territories that was assumed in discussion of the location of penal colonies following Italian unification. The article also highlights some of the factors behind the effective lack of deportation and transportation of Italians overseas. The second section explores Italy's largest agricultural penal colony, Castiadas, in Sardinia and, more generally, the borders between convicts and free citizens and between penal territory and free territory. My thesis is that penal colonies were partly designed to discipline populations in adjacent territories and that their economic and social organization served as a development model for rural Italy more widely.
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Lindley, Margaret. "Plays for Felons: Theatre in a Penal Colony 1796-1833." International Journal of the Arts in Society: Annual Review 1, no. 7 (2007): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1866/cgp/v01i07/35307.

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Lamal, Peter A., and Pauline Dove Lamal. "A Positive Reinforcement Program In A 19th Century Penal Colony." Behavior and Social Issues 17, no. 2 (October 2008): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v17i2.2321.

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18

Pan, D. "Kafka as a Populist: Re-reading "In the Penal Colony"." Telos 1994, no. 101 (October 1, 1994): 3–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3817/0994101003.

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19

Tiquet, Romain. "Connecting the “Inside” and the “Outside” World: Convict Labour and Mobile Penal Camps in Colonial Senegal (1930s–1950s)." International Review of Social History 64, no. 3 (July 5, 2019): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859019000373.

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AbstractIn the late 1930s, three mobile penal camps were established in the French colony of Senegal in order to assemble convicts with long sentences and compel them to work outside the prison. Senegalese penal camps were thus a place both of confinement and of circulation for convicts who constantly moved out of the prison to work on the roads. This article argues that the penal camps were spaces of multiple and antagonistic forms of mobility that blurred the divide between the “inside” and the “outside” world. The mobility of penal camps played a key role in the hazardous living and working conditions that penal labourers experienced. However, convict labourers were not unresponsive and a range of protests emerged, from breakout to self-mutilation. These individual and intentional forms of mobility and immobility threw a spanner in the works of the day-to-day functioning of Senegalese penal camps and, more broadly, in the colonial project of mise en valeur.
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20

Sen, Satadru. "Policing the Savage: Segregation, Labor and State Medicine in the Andamans." Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 3 (August 1999): 753–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659118.

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The penal colony that the british established in the Andaman Islands at the end of the 1850s was originally intended as a place of permanent exile for a particular class of Indian criminals. These offenders had, for the most part, been convicted by special tribunals in connection with the Indian rebellions of 1857–58. As the British vision of rehabilitation in the Andamans evolved, the former rebels were joined in the islands by men and women convicted under the Indian Penal Code. In the islands, transported criminals were subjected to various techniques of physical, spatial, occupational, and political discipline (Sen 1998). The slow transition from a convicted criminal to a prisoner in a chain gang, to employment as a Self-Supporter or a convict officer in the service of the prison regime, to life as a free settler in a penal colony was in effect a process by which the state sought to transform the criminal classes of colonial India—the disloyal, the idle, the elusive and the disorderly—into loyal, orderly, and governable subjects.
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21

Melnikova, D. V., and M. G. Debolskiy. "Penal stress and its manifestations in the convicts, suspects and accused persons." Psychology and Law 10, no. 2 (2015): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015100208.

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The paper is devoted to penal stress and its manifestations at the convicts, suspects and accused persons. This topic has been poorly studied. It is necessary to identify the groups of people especially most in need of prevention and correction of stress state and to define the target effects. The paper presents a theoretical analysis of the concepts of biological and psychological stress. Our theoretical work is mainly devoted to phenomenon of penal stress and factors affecting its formation. We suggested the definition of penal stress concept on the basis of the analyzed literature. The sample included 69 male persons (31 from predetention center, 38 from penal colony), aged 19 to 47 years old. Experimental psychological method of research was mainly used. In the practical part of the paper presents data on the prevalence of the penal stress in predetention centers and penal colonies. In addition, we have studied the relationship of penal stress with punishment stage, the crime characteristics of subjects, individual psychological characteristics, current state. The study allows us to reveal the groups of people in need of the prevention and correction of the penal stress state. We identified some target corrective action also.
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22

Hingley. "The Failed-Escape Artist: Kafka, Houdini and “In the Penal Colony”." Journal of Modern Literature 42, no. 2 (2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jmodelite.42.2.10.

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23

Omelchenko, Elena. "Gender, Sexuality, and Intimacy in a Women’s Penal Colony in Russia." Russian Sociological Review 15, no. 4 (2016): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2016-4-76-95.

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24

Jordan, Robert. "Convict Performances in a Penal Colony: New South Wales, 1789–1830." Theatre Research International 21, no. 1 (1996): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300012682.

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The craze for amateur theatricals among the higher orders in late Georgian England is notorious. It was a passion that was given vent not only in Britain itself, but throughout the Empire, where military officers and civilian gentlefolk trod the boards in centres as far apart as Montreal and Cape Town, Jamaica and Calcutta. One colony that conspicuously lacked such genteel pleasures was convict settlement in New South Wales. The rigours of the posting, the minute numbers constituting the social elite, their geographic dispersal, and the bitter factionalism of their community effectively killed off any possibility of such theatre for the first twenty-five years or so of the outpost's existence. For the next fifteen years the positive influence of a growing population was negated by the continuance of the factionalism, by the deep suspicions of a succession of governors, and by the growing influence of the clergy, most of whom were bitterly hostile to theatre.
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25

Polyakova, Yanina N., and Nadezhda A. Tsvetkova. "The Current, Mirror and Desired Image of a Penal Colony Employee." Criminal-Executory System: law, economics, management 4 (July 10, 2019): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4438-2019-4-27-31.

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26

Sternstein, Malynne. "Laughter, Gesture, and Flesh: Kafka's "In the Penal Colony"." Modernism/modernity 8, no. 2 (2001): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.2001.0046.

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27

Winter, Sean. "Legislation, ideology and personal agency in the Western Australian penal colony." World Archaeology 45, no. 5 (December 2013): 797–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2013.850903.

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28

Kaplun, Oksana. "Female criminality in Russia: a research note from a penal colony." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 41, no. 3 (March 3, 2017): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2017.1295393.

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29

Anderson, Clare. "Colonization, kidnap and confinement in the Andamans penal colony, 1771–1864." Journal of Historical Geography 37, no. 1 (January 2011): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2010.07.001.

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30

Faivre, Cyrielle. "Writing In/The Penal Colony: An Analysis Of Three Convicts' Memoirs." Romance Notes 60, no. 3 (2020): 539–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rmc.2020.0051.

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31

Godfrey, Barry. "Prison Versus Western Australia: Which Worked Best, the Australian Penal Colony or the English Convict Prison System?" British Journal of Criminology 59, no. 5 (March 31, 2019): 1139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz012.

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Abstract Between 1850 and 1868, a natural experiment in punishment took place. Men convicted of similar crimes could serve their sentence of penal servitude either in Britain or in Australia. For historians and social scientists, this offers the prospect of addressing a key question posed over 200 years ago by the philosopher, penal theorist and reformer Jeremy Bentham when he authored a lengthy letter entitled ‘Panopticon versus New South Wales: Or, the Panopticon Penitentiary System, and the Penal Colonization System, Compared’. This article answers the underlying tenet of Bentham’s question, ‘Which was best prison or transportation?’ by applying two efficiency tests. The first tests whether UK convicts or Australian convicts had higher rates of reconviction, and the second explores the speed to reconviction.
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Fitzpatrick, Matthew. "New South Wales in Africa? The Convict Colonialism Debate in Imperial Germany." Itinerario 37, no. 1 (April 2013): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000260.

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In 1852, the naturalist and writer Louisa Meredith observed in her book My Home in Tasmania: “I know of no place where greater order and decorum is observed by the motley crowds assembled on any public occasion than in this most shamefully slandered country: not even in an English country village can a lady walk alone with less fear of harm or insult than in this capital of Van Diemen's Land, commonly believed at home to be a pest-house, where every crime that can disgrace and degrade humanity stalks abroad with unblushing front.”Meredith's paean to life in the notorious Australian penal colony of Hobart was in stark contrast to her earlier, highly unfavourable account of colonial Sydney. It papered over the years of personal hardship she had endured in Australia, as well as avoiding mention of the racial warfare against Tasmania's Aborigines that had afforded her such a genteel European existence.Such intra-Australian complexities, however, were lost when Meredith's account was superimposed onto German debates about the desirability of penal colonies for Germany. Instead, Meredith's portrait of a cultivated city emerging from the most notorious penal colony in Australia was presented as proof that the deportation of criminals was an important dimension of the civilising mission of Europe in the extra-European world. It was also presented as a vindication of those in Germany who wished to rid Germany of its lumpen criminal class through deportation. The exact paragraph of Meredith's account cited above was quoted in German debates on deportation for almost half a century; first in 1859 by the jurist Franz von Holtzendorff, and thereafter by Friedrich Freund when advocating the establishment of a penal colony in the Preußische Jahrbücher in September 1895.
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Babayan, S. L. "Ways to improve the incentive impact on life imprisonment convicts." Institute Bulletin: Crime, Punishment, Correction 13, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2076-4162-2019-13-2-168-172.

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The article reveals some issues of application of incentive norms and institutions that stimulate law-abiding behavior of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment. It is proposed to supplement the penal enforcement legislation with a provision providing for the transfer of positively characterized convicts to life imprisonment to a penal colony of strict regime after serving at least 20 years in a correctional colony of special regime for life imprisonment. In order to increase the effectiveness of the incentive effect on convicts it also seems appropriate to provide for the possibility of transferring convicts from the strict regime to the colony-settlement for the following categories of persons: convicted with a particularly dangerous relapse of crimes; convicted to life imprisonment; convicted persons who have been commuted to the death penalty by way of pardon. The possibility of transfer to the colony-settlement for these categories of convicts will contribute to the maintenance and restoration of their socially useful ties and successful adaptation to the conditions of life in society. In addition it is necessary to change the mechanism of grant of parole and provide for this incentive institution only in respect of positively characterized convicts to life imprisonment, transferred by a court decision from the special regime for convicts to life imprisonment in the strict regime.
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Peté, Stephen Allister. "A Disgrace to the Master Race: Colonial Discourse Surrounding the Incarceration of "European" Prisoners within the Colony of Natal towards the End of the Nineteenth and Beginning of the Twentieth Centuries." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 20 (January 19, 2018): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a3011.

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The discourse surrounding the punishment of offenders within a society reveals much about the particular ideological underpinnings of power within that society. Penal discourse within colonial societies is particularly interesting, in that it traces the specific contours of the racist ideologies which characterise those societies. This article is focused upon penal discourse within the Colony of Natal towards the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. Within the colony at this time, the race of an offender was becoming increasingly important in determining the type of punishment, treatment and training considered appropriate for that offender. This article is focused - in particular - upon the discourse surrounding the punishment of ‘European’ offenders in colonial Natal. It is submitted that the punishment of these offenders raised all sorts of ideological problems for the colonists, since the offenders in question were members of the white 'master race'. The following central themes within the colonial penal discourse of the time are discussed: first, the role that 'shame' and 'degradation' were considered to play in the punishment of white - but not black - prisoners; second, the perceived need to train white - but not black - prisoners in skilled work, to enable white prisoners to find employment upon leaving prison; and, third, the perceived need to keep white - but not black - prisoners out of the public gaze, in particular avoiding situations in which white prisoners could be seen being punished alongside black prisoners and subject to the control of black prison guards. Examining the precise contours of the penal ideology which underpinned the punishment of offenders in colonial Natal, may be useful in understanding certain of the foundations of racist penal thinking during subsequent periods of South African history, including the notorious apartheid era.
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Kercher, Bruce. "Recovering and Reporting Australia's Early Colonial Case Law: The Macquarie Project." Law and History Review 18, no. 3 (2000): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/744073.

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When it was established in 1788, New South Wales became the most remote, and most peculiar, of the British empire's overseas colonies. The founding colony of what would eventually become Australia, it was established as a penal colony, a place to send the unwanted criminals of Britain and Ireland. Britain lost more than the majority of its North American possessions in the late eighteenth century. It also lost its principal repository for unwanted felons. New South Wales filled the gap.
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36

Airaksinen, Timo. "Kafka: Crime and punishment." Ethics & Bioethics 9, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2019): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebce-2019-0016.

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Abstract When we read The Trial and In the Penal Colony together, we read about the logic of law, crime, punishment, and guilt. Of course, we cannot know the law, or, as Kafka writes, we cannot enter the law. I interpret the idea in this way: the law opens a gate to the truth. Alas, no one can enter the law, or come to know the truth, as Kafka says. The consequences are devastating: one cannot know the name of one’s own crime, which is to say guilt is eternal and permanent; nothing can absolve us. Only one solution exists. Josef K. in The Trial should have committed suicide like the Officer in “Penal Colony.” That is to say, perhaps, that you always are your own judge and executioner. Guilt cannot be doubted and thus, you are doomed. Both narratives are cruel and ruthless in their own way in their moral pessimism.
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Tsai, Robin Chen-Hsing. "(Post)Modernity in the penal colony: Richard Flanagan’s Gould’s Book of Fish." Neohelicon 38, no. 2 (July 9, 2011): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11059-011-0103-z.

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Benigno Trigo. "Zona. Carga y Descarga. Minor Literature in a Penal Colony." MLN 124, no. 2 (2009): 481–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.0.0123.

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Madley, Benjamin. "From Terror to Genocide: Britain's Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia's History Wars." Journal of British Studies 47, no. 1 (January 2008): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/522350.

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Dolgopolov, K. A. "Penal Colony as a Factor of Conventionality of Criminal Punishment in Russia." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 2 (2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2021.2.4.

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Barr, William. "Harpoon guns, the lost Greenland settlement, and penal colonies: George Manby's Arctic obsessions." Polar Record 37, no. 203 (October 2001): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400017046.

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AbstractGeorge William Manby (1766–1854) was an English inventor best known for his idea of firing a line from shore to a wrecked ship so that the crew might be saved by means of a breeches-buoy. Around 1819 he turned his attention to new typesof whaling harpoons, bothahand harpoon andagun harpoon. In 1821 he went on a voyage to the Greenland whaling grounds on board Baffin, Captain William Scoresby Jr, with the aim of trying out his inventions, but the experiments were foiled by the reluctance of the crew to cooperate. As a result of that voyage, Manby espoused three ideas that he pursued obsessively for the rest of his life: that there might still be Norse survivors in the so-called ‘Lost Colony’ in East Greenland; that Britain should claim the area of East Greenland north of the area claimed by Denmark; and that this area should be developed as a penal colony.
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Etkind, Alexander. "The Art of Navalny and the History of Corruption." Current History 120, no. 828 (October 1, 2021): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.828.287.

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Alexei Navalny has been the most prominent campaigner against Russia’s massive oil-fueled corruption, reaching millions of viewers with witty video exposés. Now imprisoned in a penal colony after returning to Moscow following his recovery from a poisoning, he has made his own bodily suffering a potent symbol of protest, tapping into a deep Russian tradition of dissent.
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Nelson, E. Charles. "Historical revision XXII: John White (c. 1756-1832), surgeon-general of New South Wales: biographical notes on his Irish origins." Irish Historical Studies 25, no. 100 (November 1987): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400025074.

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John White was appointed chief surgeon to the First Fleet on 24 October 1786 and sailed with that fleet, aboard theCharlotte, on 13 May 1787 for Botany Bay on the eastern seaboard of New Holland (Australia) where a penal colony was to be established. Between 18 and 20 January 1788 the entire fleet arrived at its destination and thus began the settlement of Australia by Europeans. White served as surgeon-general of the new colony, New South Wales, for almost six years until 17 December 1794 when he sailed on theDaedalusfor Europe, never to return to Australia.
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Bardenshteyn, Leonid M., and K. N. Shaklein. "The prevalence of mental disorders among women serving a sentence in penal colony." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 23, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2017-23-1-23-26.

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The article presents new data concerning prevalence of mental disorders among female convicts. the clinical epidemiological technique was applied to sampling of 1054 women serving a sentence in penal colony. The results of studies demonstrated that factually every second woman suffers of problems of mental health. The conclusion is made that this occurrence is related to specifics of conditions of imprisonment and also with number of biological, social, environmental, psychological factors that favor development of mental pathology in severe penitentiary conditions.
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Toth, Stephen A. "The Lords of Discipline. The Penal Colony Guards of New Caledonia and Guyana." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2003): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.544.

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46

Kerckhoff, Annette. "Interpreting and Translating Gestures for Power Play in Kafka’s “In the Penal Colony”." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 5, no. 2 (1992): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037128ar.

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47

ANAN’EV, DENIS A. "SAKHALIN PENAL COLONY IN THE WORKS OF MODERN BRITISH, AMERICAN AND GERMAN HISTORIANS." Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 48, no. 2 (2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1997-2857/2019-2/55-64.

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48

Martin, Tomas Max. "The ethnographer as accomplice—Edifying qualms of bureaucratic fieldwork in Kafka’s penal colony." Critique of Anthropology 39, no. 2 (April 25, 2019): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x19842916.

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Abstract:
This article explores the ethnographer’s equivocal role as an accomplice of bureaucratic power through a reading of Kafka’s short story “In the Penal Colony.” The researcher’s position when enrolled and affined in the bureaucratic field, which Kafka so uncannily animates, is illustrated via four ethically charged fieldwork experiences in Ugandan, Indian, and Myanmar prisons. I argue that these experiences were telling situations of “edifying qualms,” which were both morally ambiguous and analytically generative. The article concludes by suggesting that methodological attention to these edifying qualms enables ethnographers to use their deep-set complicity with bureaucratic violence as an antenna for picking up the impure pragmatics of doing “less harm,” and for imagining a better world altogether.
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Corngold, Stanley. "Allotria and Excreta in "In the Penal Colony" For Rachel Magshamhrain." Modernism/modernity 8, no. 2 (2001): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.2001.0019.

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Singha, Radhika. "'No Needless Pains or Unintended Pleasures': Penal 'Reform' in the Colony, 1825-45." Studies in History 11, no. 1 (February 1995): 29–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/025764309501100102.

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