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Penk, Katy [Verfasser], Detlef [Akademischer Betreuer] Gabel, and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Wöhrle. "Dodecaboratclusterhaltige Membranen für Brennstoffzellen / Katy Penk. Gutachter: Detlef Gabel ; Dieter Wöhrle. Betreuer: Detlef Gabel." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1072225808/34.
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Penk, Katy [Verfasser], Detlef Akademischer Betreuer] Gabel, and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wöhrle. "Dodecaboratclusterhaltige Membranen für Brennstoffzellen / Katy Penk. Gutachter: Detlef Gabel ; Dieter Wöhrle. Betreuer: Detlef Gabel." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-00103875-17.
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Penk, Christiane Verfasser], Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] [Stanat, and Olaf [Akademischer Betreuer] Köller. "Effekte von Testteilnahmemotivation auf Testleistung im Kontext von Large-Scale-Assessments / Christiane Penk. Gutachter: Petra Stanat ; Olaf Köller." Berlin : Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071885987/34.
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Penk, Christiane [Verfasser], Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] Stanat, and Olaf [Akademischer Betreuer] Köller. "Effekte von Testteilnahmemotivation auf Testleistung im Kontext von Large-Scale-Assessments / Christiane Penk. Gutachter: Petra Stanat ; Olaf Köller." Berlin : Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071885987/34.
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MONNIER, DOMINIQUE. "Regulations transcriptionnelles des genes de la proopiomelanocortine (pomc) et de la proenkephaline (penk) par le pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (pacap)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13214.
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Le pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (pacap) est un neurotransmetteur des systemes nerveux centraux et peripheriques, existant sous deux formes: le pacap 27 le pacap 38. Trois types de recepteurs de ce peptide sont caracterises. Le recepteur de type i peut activer deux voies de messageries intracellulaires distinctes: celle dependant de l'ampc et celle dependant des phosphatidyls inositols. L'objet de cette etude est l'analyse du role regulateur du pacap sur l'expression de deux genes hormonaux: la pro-opiomelanocortine (pomc) et la pro-enkephaline (penk). Ces genes codent des peptides opiaces impliques dans la reponse au stress. Les effets transcriptionnels du pacap sont etudies dans deux modeles experimentaux: la lignee cellulaire att20 derivee de cellules corticotropes hypophysaires et la lignee cellulaire pc12 derivee de cellules chromaffines surrenaliennes. En utilisant des genes chimeres associant les regions promotrices des genes de la pomc ou de la penk au gene bacterien codant la chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (cat), nous montrons que les pacap 27 et 38 stimulent l'activite transcriptionnelle de ces deux promoteurs dans les cellules att20 et pc12. Dans les deux modeles, la proteine kinase a (pka) est un relais obligatoire. En effet, l'inactivation genetique de cette enzyme abolit les effets du pacap sur les genes pomc et penk. Une analyse fine des mecanismes de transactivation montre que ces genes sont regules par des facteurs de transcription pre-existants et/ou neosynthetises. L'utilisation de mutants dominants inhibiteurs de ces facteurs permet de montrer que le pacap regule la transcription des genes pomc et penk via le complexe ap-1 (famille fos/jun) et le facteur creb
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Mengoli, Andrea. "Progettazione e sviluppo di un?applicazione iOS per la gestione di partite di beach tennis." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13316/.
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Lo sport è spesso una forte passione, alla quale però non si riesce a dedicare il tempo voluto a causa dei numerosi impegni personali; questi impegni variano da individuo a individuo e di conseguenza è difficile trovare compagni con cui praticare la stessa attività.
Questo problema si avverte maggiormente negli sport di gruppo; infatti se per fare una corsa è sufficiente molta forza di volontà e un po’ di tempo libero, per giocare a tennis, calcio, basket, o anche ai più recenti beach tennis e beach volley, oltre al tempo libero, serve un campo e qualche compagno di gioco.
Tutto ciò crea disagio a ciascun giocatore poiché colui che rinuncia alla partita mette in difficoltà i propri compagni che si ritrovano con un uomo in meno, con il rischio di dover rinunciare al match e in alcuni casi con l’aggravante di dover pagare comunque il costo del campo precedentemente prenotato.
Al contrario può accadere che una persona si ritrovi con molto tempo libero ma senza compagni con cui giocare: questo si verifica frequentemente in vacanza, dove l’individuo, solitamente in un posto nuovo, non conosce persone con coi condividere e praticare lo sport che ama.
È evidente che i due problemi siano complementari, di conseguenza creando un sistema di connessioni fra richiedenti e offerenti sarebbe possibile risolvere entrambe le questioni.
Dopo un’attenta analisi di metodi alternativi per la risoluzione del problema e a seguito di approfondite ricerche, è stata progettata una nuova soluzione che combina i vantaggi delle chat, ovvero la rapidità d’informazione e il target mirato composto solo da appassionati dello sport, con un potenziale maggiore di diffusione della richiesta. Questo è possibile attraverso la creazione di un’app che incroci le diverse esigenze favorendo le connessioni tra sportivi.
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Aresh, Bejan. "Functional Aspects of Peripheral and Spinal Cord Neurons Involved in Itch and Pain." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Genetisk utvecklingsbiologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-284070.
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We have investigated the role of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) and the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (Grpr) population that are involved at different levels of itch transmission. We found that mGuR7 deficient mice displayed an anaphylaxis-like behavior when provoked with histamine. Analysis of blood revealed elevated plasma levels of histamine and mouse mast cell protease-1 (mMCP1), two indicators of anaphylaxis, in mGluR7 deficient mice compared with control mice. Inhibition of the neurokinin 1 receptor, by preventing binding of the corresponding ligand substance P (SP), prior to provocation with histamine prevented the development of anaphylaxis in mGluR7 deficient animals. However, blocking GRPR (gastrin releasing peptide receptor) only resulted in decreased itch levels in mGluR7 deficient mice but did not prevent the systemic anaphylaxis-like behavior. Our findings indicate that mGluR7 normally functions as a brake on histaminergic itch that is mediated through GRPR as well as anaphylaxis through Substance P. Grpr has previously been shown to mediate both histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch but little is known about the GRPR neuronal population. We used a BAC cloning strategy to construct a Grpr-Cre line, which we crossed with the reporter lines tdTomato and Viaat-egfp as well as with Vglut2-lox. We could conclude that Grpr-Cre neurons are mainly excitatory interneurons located in lamina II-IV, that convey itch using VGLUT2-mediated glutamatergic transmission to the next, currently unknown, step in the labeled line of chemical itch. To eventually deduce the function of the endogenous opioids dynorphin and enkephalin, which are hypothesized to be involved in gating pain and itch in the spinal cord, we constructed two Cre lines using BAC cloning that targeted the precursor proteins preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin, respectively. Preprodynorphin-Cre neurons were mainly located in lamina II-IV and overlapped to 47% with Vglut2 mRNA, while the co-expression with the inhibitory markers Viaat-egfp and PAX2 was 13% and 28% respectively in the spinal cord. Preproenkephalin neurons were more localized to lamina III in the dorsal horn, furthermore single cell analysis showed that they overlapped to 94% with Vglut2 mRNA while 7% and 13% expressed Viaat-egfp and PAX2 respectively.
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Monte, Fernando Ferreira Del. "Desenvolvimento de elementos de fixação (âncoras de suturas) em materiais biocompatíveis através de processo de Manufatura Aditiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18146/tde-04052017-103304/.
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Atualmente a área de saúde vem buscando auxílio na engenharia para a contribuição no estudo e confecção de próteses para casos específicos de fraturas ou doenças ósseas. Com o avanço da tecnologia surgiram processos de manufatura que tornam possível a fabricação de próteses personalizadas. Uma dessas tecnologias é a manufatura aditiva. O grande desafio no momento está na fabricação de próteses por manufatura aditiva que combinem desempenho biomecânico e resistência estrutural. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver elementos de fixação, especificamente âncoras de sutura de polímeros PEEK e PEKK, considerando seus requisitos estruturais através de simulações pelo método dos elementos finitos, e considerando que sejam fabricadas através de processos de manufatura aditiva. Este desenvolvimento permitirá a substituição de âncoras de sutura de liga de titânio, hoje largamente empregadas pelos cirurgiões, por âncoras de sutura de polímeros biocompatíveis, o que possibilitará que estes polímeros sejam absorvidos pelo corpo humano em curto e médio prazo, permitindo a completa restituição do osso afetado, melhorando a qualidade de vida do paciente pós-cirurgia. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho indicam que a técnica poderá resultar em próteses com a biocompatibilidade desejada e resistência mecânica adequada. Próteses permanentes (articulações) ou provisórias (âncoras de sutura) seriam um dos critérios para a escolha do material a ser utilizado, absorvível ou não pelo corpo humano.Nowadays medicine is searching assistance from engineering that may contribute in studies and confection of prothesis to specific cases of fractures and bone diseases. With the advance of technology new processes of manufacture were risen, making possible the confection of personalized prothesis. The biggest challenge of the moment is in the manufacture of additive prothesis that can combine biomechanics performance and structural resistance. In this context, the objective of this dissertation is to develop PEEK and PEKK polymer suture anchors, considering its structural requirements, taking into account their mechanical strength, through simulation by the finite element method, and considering additive manufacturing processes. This development will allow the replacement of titanium alloy suture anchors, now widely used by surgeons by suture anchors of biocompatible polymers, which enable these polymers to be absorbed by the human body in the short and medium term, allowing full regeneration of affected bone, improving the quality of life of the patient. The results of this study indicate that the technique could result in prosthesis with the desired biocompatibility and adequate mechanical strength. Permanent prosthesis (joints) or temporary (suture anchors) would be one of the criteria for the choice of material to be used, absorbable or non absorbable by the human body.
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Dumoulin, Emmanuel. "Fabrication additive de pièces en polymères thermoplastiques hautes performances et en polyamide 12 par le procédé de frittage sélectif par laser." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01021861.
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Le frittage sélectif par laser (ou Selective Laser Sintering, SLS) des poudres polymères thermoplastiques est maintenant une technique répandue de fabrication additive. Néanmoins, ce procédé n'est industriellement mature que pour une seule famille de polymères, les polyamides. Pour que ce procédé soit employé dans la fabrication de pièces subissant des contraintes thermiques au-delà de 50 °C, il est ainsi nécessaire d'étendre la gamme des matériaux utilisables à des polymères hautes performances tels que les poly(aryl-éther-cétone) ou les poly(aryl-imide). Cette étude décrit la fabrication additive, couche par couche, de pièces aérospatiales complexes en polymères hautes performances. Pour cela, sept poudres en polymère ont été sélectionnées afin d'étudier l'influence de celles-ci sur les différentes phases du procédé et sur la qualité de la matière frittée/fondue. Ainsi, la morphologie de leurs particules, leurs microstructures ou encore leurs densités versées et tapées sont analysées, de même que leurs stabilités thermiques, leurs capacités à absorber l'eau ou à s'écouler. Dans un second temps, une étude paramétrique du procédé a été réalisée dans le but d'aboutir à la fabrication de pièces de bonne qualité matière, tout en portant un intérêt vis-à-vis des évolutions de la poudre cycle après cycle de fabrication. De plus, il est important, dans un souci d'optimisation, d'utiliser toutes les possibilités de forme qu'offre cette fabrication additive et d'en évaluer la résistance mécanique. C'est pourquoi une loi de comportement mécanique d'un polyamide 12 consolidé sélectivement par laser a été déterminée et implémentée dans un code de calcul par éléments finis (ZéBuLoN®). Cette loi de comportement, dans le domaine linéaire et non linéaire, représentative de l'anisotropie du matériau, a ensuite été validée expérimentalement sur des éprouvettes d'essais mécaniques et sur un démonstrateur aérospatial.
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Shepherd, Verene Albertha. "Pens and pen-keepers in a plantation society : aspects of Jamaican social and economic history, 1740-1845." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272366.
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Waddon, Alan J. "The crystallisation and morphology of poly(ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK), poly(ether-ketone) (PEK) and poly(phenylene-sulphide) (PPS)." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328229.
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Lapa, Vítor Manuel da Cruz. "Optimização da maquinagem do PEEK e seus compósitos PEEK/CF30 e PEEK/GF30." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2557.
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Doutoramento em Engenharia MecânicaSendo o PEEK (poli-éter-éter-cetona) um termoplástico de Engenharia de última geração que apresenta excelentes propriedades físicas/mecânicas, tem a possibilidade de ser aplicado simples ou compósito nos mais variados tipos de componentes das indústrias (automóvel, aeronáutica, aeroespacial, nuclear, transportes, petrolífera, médica, biomédica, e outras). Este presente trabalho pretende mostrar a sua aptidão para ser processado através da maquinagem convencional por arranque de apara (torneamento, fresagem e furação). Verificou-se que a maquinagem do PEEK e seus compósitos PEEK/CF30 e PEEK/GF30, obrigou à utilização de ferramentas diamantadas com geometrias especiais e parâmetros de corte apropriados. Na maquinagem em corte ortogonal destes três materiais, em virtude dos diferentes tipos de apara obtidos, pôde ser aplicado o modelo de Merchant. Igualmente, utilizando o corte ortogonal, foi possível desenvolver uma Rede Neuronal Artificial (RNA) que aponta para a modelação eficiente de um conjunto de condições de maquinagem dos materiais compósitos com matriz de PEEK. A aprendizagem supervisionada da RNA baseou-se num Algoritmo Genético (AG) suportado por uma estratégia elitista. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a pesquisa evolucionária é uma boa opção, quando se associa o processo de optimização à aprendizagem supervisionada. Na maquinabilidade dos três materiais, as menores forças de corte ocorrem para o PEEK seguido do PEEK/GF30, sendo mais elevadas para o PEEK/CF30. Quanto às rugosidades nas superfícies obtidas, elas são menores para o PEEK seguidas do PEEK/CF30, enquanto que o PEEK/GF30 apresenta os valores mais elevados. Nas operações de fresagem e furação verificou-se que a utilização de ferramentas com geometrias especiais é um factor importante para se obterem forças de corte optimizadas e superfícies com bom acabamento.
Being PEEK (poli-ether-ether-ketona) a last generation engineering thermoplastic which has excellent physical/mechanical properties, it can be used both simple and composite in several varied sorts of components in automobile, aeronautical, aerospatial, nuclear, transportation, oil, medical, biomedical, and other industries. This present research intends to show its capability for being processed through conventional machining by taking off chip (turning, milling and drilling). It has been observed that the machining of PEEK and its composites PEEK/CF30 and PEEK/GF30, required the use of diamond tools with especial geometries and proper cutting parameters. For the machining in orthogonal cutting of these three types of materials, it was possible to use the Merchant model, due to the different sorts of chips acquired. Likewise, using the orthogonal cutting it was possible to develop an Artificial Neural Network (RNA) which leads to the efficient moulding of a series of machining conditions of composites materials with a PEEK matrix. The supervisioned learning RNA is based on a Genetic Algorithm (AG) supported by an elitist strategy. The results obtained show that, when the optimization process is linked to the supervisioned learning, the evolutionary research is a good option. In the machinability of these three materials, the lowest cutting forces occur for PEEK, then for PEEK/GF30, being the highest values for PEEK/CF30. In what concerns the roughness on the surfaces obtained, PEEK has the lowest values, followed by PEEK/CF30 and while PEEK/GF30 presents the highest values. By milling and drilling, it has been observed that the use of tools with special geometries is an important factor to get optimized cutting forces and a good surface finish.
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Verot, Sabine. "Mouvements moléculaires dans des polyaryls para-substitués de type PEK, PEEK, PEEKK : approches par CNDO-2, IRTF et spectrométrie diélectrique." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10079.
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Cette recherche est sous-tendue par une motivation essentielle: l'analyse de la mobilite structurale d'unites moleculaires telles que le diphenyl ether (dpe) et la diphenyl cetone (dpc) qui constituent le squelette de divers polymeres aromatiques a chaines lineaires tels que le poly(aryl ether ketone) (pek), le poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (peek) et le poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone) (peekk) employes comme matrices thermoplastiques des materiaux composites technologiquement de pointe. Notre objectif est d'etendre l'etude de ces mouvements unitaires a des segments plus longs afin d'apprehender et de mieux comprendre les mecanismes moleculaires qui sont a l'origine des relaxations sous-vitreuses des polymeres polyaryles a ponts etheres et/ou cetoniques. Les diverses approches ont ete souvent d'ordre phenomenologique avec tentatives d'explications recherchees au niveau moleculaire. Certains auteurs ont recemment essaye d'apprehender cette mobilite de chaine en faisant appel aux calculs numeriques grace a diverses methodes de chimie quantique et/ou de mecanique moleculaire. Aujourd'hui, la grande difficulte est de faire coincider, ou mieux, de bien correler les resultats issus de l'experience et de la theorie. Pour notre part, nous avons tente d'allier les deux types d'approches en effectuant de nombreux calculs conformationnels, en faisant appel a la spectrophotometrie infrarouge a transformee de fourier et a la spectrometrie dielectrique. Nous devons preciser que nous avons synthetise nos propres polymeres afin de nous permettre de realiser nos experiences sur des composes dits purs. La premiere partie de ce memoire est donc consacree, sur le plan theorique, a une etude systematique des structures conformationnelles et des mouvements des unites moleculaires (dpe, dpc et leurs derives hydroxyles). Ces resultats seront etendus a la mobilite de segments de chaines macromoleculaires constitues de chainons benzeniques relies par un oxygene ou un carbonyle. Une etude bibliographique approfondie sur cette approche theorique est le prelude a nos propres investigations menees grace a des methodes de calcul de chimie quantique (cndo/2, cndo/2 modifie, ab initio) la seconde partie du memoire a trait a l'approche experimentale des phenomenes. Auparavant, la synthese de nos polymeres s'est averee indispensable pour mener a bien diverses etudes originales. En effet, nous proposons, pour la premiere fois, des analyses fines de spectres irtf realises a tres basse temperature. Une comparaison avec des spectres realises a plus haute temperature est proposee (la zone de travail peut s'etendre de -160c a +140c). Par ailleurs, ces resultats sont completes par une etude en spectrometrie dielectrique qui met en lumiere une nouvelle approche des relaxations sous-vitreuses des polymeres polyaryles a pontages etheres et carbonyles. Notre contribution dans ce domaine apparait dans une conclusion generale presentee sous la forme d'un bilan de nos investigations, de nos resultats et de nos hypotheses
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Peng, Ying. "Synthesis, structures and reactions of aluminum(I) and aluminum(III) compounds." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/peng/peng.pdf.
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Ríos, Arenaldi Jaime Rodolfo. "Individualización judicial de la pena y doctrinas de la pena." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131999.
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Atès el plànol legal i teòric pertinent i mitjançant l’anàlisi de sentències per delictes greus
i/o de connotació pública (v. gr., homicidi, violació, robatori amb violència) en que és
condemnat un infractor adult a pena privativa de llibertat, aquesta Tesi pretén esbrinar,
pressuposant que la imposició de sanció per si mateixa comporta retribució i prevenció
general positiva, a més considerar tots a efecte de fixar el quàntum punitiu, quin(s) fi(ns) a
més dels anteriorment esmentats tenen en compte els jutges espanyols i xilens,
determinant així la tendència de les respectives judicatures.
En quatre Capítols, es tracten, entre altres, les doctrines absolutes o de la retribució,
relatives o de la prevenció i mixtes o de la unió, o sigui, les finalitats de retribució,
prevenció general negativa, prevenció general positiva, prevenció especial negativa i
prevenció especial positiva de la pena (capítol I); la Jurisprudència, els sistemes
jurisprudencials, el precedent judicial, la racionalitat de la decisió judicial (capítol II); el
catàleg penal espanyol per a persones naturals, la determinació legal i judicial de la pena,
les sancions aplicables a persones jurídiques i regles per imposar-les, el catàleg penal xilè
per a persones naturals, les regles de determinació legal i judicial de la pena, les sancions
previstes per a ens col·lectius i regulació establerta per decretar aquelles (capítol III), i es
planteja en definitiva -amb resolucions que detalladament s'annexen-, per què tota
condemna suposa retribució i prevenció general positiva i quan el jutge espanyol i xilè
imposa una pena privativa de llibertat d’acord amb la idea de prevenció especial positiva
o, en defecte d'això, prevenció especial negativa i, si escau, prevenció general negativa, i
coneguda la metodologia emprada, la “tendència” resultant en relació a les esmentades
finalitats (capítol IV).Atendido el plano legal y teórico pertinente y mediante el análisis de sentencias por delitos graves y/o de connotación pública (v. gr., homicidio, violación, robo con violencia) en que es condenado un infractor adulto a pena privativa de libertad, esta Tesis pretende dilucidar, presupuesto que la imposición de sanción por sí importa retribución y prevención general positiva, correspondiendo considerar todos a efecto de fijar el quantum punitivo, cuál(es) fin(es) otro(s) que los antedichos el juez español y chileno tuvo en vista, determinándose la “tendencia” de las judicaturas. En cuatro Capítulos, se tratan, entre otros, las doctrinas absolutas o retribucionistas, relativas o prevencionistas y mixtas o de la unión, o sea, los fines de retribución, prevención general negativa, prevención general positiva, prevención especial negativa y prevención especial positiva de la pena (capítulo I), la Jurisprudencia, los sistemas jurisprudenciales, el precedente judicial, la racionalidad de la decisión judicial (capítulo II), el catálogo penal español para personas naturales, la determinación legal y judicial de la pena, las sanciones aplicables a personas jurídicas y reglas para imponer aquéllas, el catálogo penal chileno para personas naturales, las reglas de determinación legal y judicial de la pena, las sanciones previstas para entes colectivos y regulación establecida para decretar aquéllas (capítulo III), precisándose en definitiva -con fallos que detalladamente se anexan-, planteado por qué toda condena importa retribución y prevención general positiva y cuándo el juez español y chileno dispuso pena privativa de libertad conforme la prevención especial positiva o, en su defecto, prevención especial negativa y, en su caso, prevención general negativa, y conocida la metodología empleada, la “tendencia” resultante en relación a los mentados fines (capítulo IV).
Considering the pertinent legal and theoretical perspectives, according to the sentences for grave crimes and / or of public notoriety (i.e., homicide, rape, and robbery) of condemned imprisoned adult offenders, this thesis aims to elucidate, presuppositions that every sanction imposed means retribution and general positive deterrence and having to estimate every purpose in fixating the quantum punitive, which purpose (s) other (s) than above mentioned the Spanish and Chilean judges had in mind, thus allowing to establish the judiciary " tendency ". Within four chapters, addressed, among others, absolute or retributivists doctrines, relative, based on prevention rationales or mixed, that is to say, the purpose of retribution, general negative deterrence, general positive deterrence, negative special deterrence and positive special deterrence of punishment (chapter I), Jurisprudence, the jurisprudential systems, judicial precedent, and rational of judicial decision making (chapter II), the Spanish penal catalog for natural persons, the legal and judicial determination of punishment, the sanctions applicable to legal entities and norms to be applied, the Chilean penal catalog for natural persons, the legal and judicial determination of punishment, the foreseen sanctions applicable to collective legal entities and norms to be applied (chapter III), finally -resolutions that are annexed in detail- establishing, why every prison sentence matters with retribution and general positive deterrence and when the Spanish and Chilean judge ordered imprisonment considering positive special deterrence or, otherwise, negative special deterrence and, if appropriate, negative general deterrence, and the known methodology utilized, the resulting " tendency " to the mentioned purposes (chapter IV).
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Hallett, Matthew Gabriel. "Peak performance training." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4771.
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Peak performance is defined as an "episode of superior functioning" where an individual performs up to (and sometimes exceeds) their full potential (Privette, 1983, p. 1361). Most individuals do not consistently experience episodes of peak performance. After accounting for biological factors, motivation, and external constraints, the inability to achieve peak performance consistently is due to the challenge of successfully selecting and accessing knowledge and skills on demand while under pressure (Brown, 2009). This thesis describes the psychology of peak performance and skill training for peak performance. A peak performance training program is designed specifically for business professionals. The program was delivered to business professionals and a focus group was conducted to gather data on how to improve the training program. Grounded theory was used as the method of inquiry during data analysis. Results indicated that participants reacted favorably to the training content, training design, variety of training activities, and the training's applicability, but had unfavorable reactions to the training duration, comprehension of concepts, training materials, utility, and training conclusions.ID: 030646215; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 108-114).
M.A.
Masters
Teaching, Learning and Leadership
Education
Applied Learning/Instruction
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Sun, Erika Wen Yih. "Pena, prisão, penitência." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2008. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/3448.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2008.Submitted by Natália Cristina Ramos dos Santos (nataliaguilera3@hotmail.com) on 2009-09-18T18:52:21Z No. of bitstreams: 3 2008_ErikaWenYihSun_capitulo4_ate_final.pdf: 1094729 bytes, checksum: 7456e53ed60167a8e3278873ae2a3916 (MD5) 2008_ErikaWenYihSun_so_capitulo_3.pdf: 4079083 bytes, checksum: 3c3d0c560069370426f6a8844851dce9 (MD5) 2008_ErikaWenYihSun_ate_capitulo_2.pdf: 2027911 bytes, checksum: f096142d1cac62ab3efc4e3e1dc727f9 (MD5)
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O presente trabalho tem por finalidade verificar possíveis interfaces existentes entre a arquitetura prisional e a privação de liberdade com o intuito de recuperação social. Trata-se de uma análise de discursos, de caráter eminentemente questionadora, de modo a discutir os fundamentos que sustentam o sistema prisional de forma crítica. A metodologia utilizada reunirá pesquisa bibliográfica, estudos de casos, análises de projetos arquitetônicos, bem como entrevistas pessoais com profissionais relacionados ao tema. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The main purpose of the present research is looking for possible interfaces between the prisonal architecture, as the place where criminals are punished, and the fact of being emprisoned, especially related to the ideals of social recovery. It tries to make a discourse analysis in order to verify the basis of the prisonal system in a critical way. Among the used methodology, there are bibliographical research, case studies, analysis of architectural projects, and interviews with different kinds of professionals related to the topic.
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Ugaz, Sánchez-Moreno José Carlos. "Muerte sin pena." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123380.
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Capa, Paulo Renato Nicola. "Dosimetria da pena." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/82036.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em DireitoMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T10:36:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T20:48:17Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 181732.pdf: 2929383 bytes, checksum: fdc79fdcc357b9627716e753ceb820a2 (MD5)
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Peck, Gavin Earl. "Potential Semiochemicals of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Induced by Oviposition and Feeding of the Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)." Thesis, Montana State University, 2004. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2004/peck/PeckG1204.pdf.
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Cephus cinctus Norton (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), the wheat stem sawfly, is currently the most devastating insect pest of wheat production in Montana. Currently, no effective controls are in place to check its damage and spread throughout wheat fields in the northern Great Plains. Natural biological control of sawflies occurs primarily in the form of larval parasitoids which attack the sawfly larva in the stem; however, these parasitoids are not reliably effective in controlling sawfly populations. Insect damage induces chemical changes in plants, and often these changes are part of a defensive response to the insect injury. Some of these chemical changes are apparent in the volatile chemicals produced by the plants and may include semiochemicals used by sawflies and parasitoids. Identifying the changes in volatile production could enhance the understanding of sawfly-wheat plant-parasitoid interactions and lead to more effective control measures for the wheat stem sawfly. I investigated the differences in the volatile chemicals produced by sawfly-infested and uninfested wheat plants and endeavored to determine if those differences were qualitative or quantitative. Additionally, I wanted to determine if changes in volatile production induced by the wheat stem sawfly could be mimicked by wounding coupled with the application of sawfly cuticular wax to wheat stems or by the injection of frass-treated water into the internodes of wheat stems. Volatiles of infested and uninfested wheat plants were collected and compared, with the results indicating that sawfly damage induces quantitative changes in some volatile chemicals produced by wheat. These results are discussed regarding their context within sawfly-wheat plant-parasitoid interactions and implications for better sawfly control. Volatiles from sawfly-infested, uninfested, frass-water-injected, and pin-pricked/waxtreated plants were also collected, and differences in 11 compounds selected from the results of the 1st experiment were compared. The results of this experiment found that pin-pricked/wax-treated plants came closer to mimicking the volatile production changes induced by sawfly infestation, but neither frass-water injection nor pin-pricked/cuticular wax application reliably induced the same changes in wheat volatiles that sawfly infestation did. There was, however, a definite response of the wheat to the application of the sawfly cuticular wax, and its significance is discussed.
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Golzar, Mohammad. "Melt spinning of fine PEEK filaments Schmelzspinnen von feinen PEEK Filamenten /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973384654.
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Scholefield, Graham Paul. "Trip chains in peak and off-peak travel by London residents." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361626.
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Smith, Sarah Ruth. "Biocompatibility and surface modifications of peek and peek/carbon fibre composites." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333621.
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Avendaño, Zanabria David Elmer. "Correlación clínico anatomopatológico del cáncer de pene. 10 años de experiencia en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo - Perú 2004." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1860.
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Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo en los últimos 10 años, período comprendido entre Enero de 1994 y Diciembre del 2003 donde analizamos los pacientes que se presentaron en nuestro servicio con cáncer de pene, evaluando la edad promedio de presentación, el tipo histológico más frecuente, los factores asociados, la presencia de adenopatlas al momento del diagnóstico de la lesión primaria y la evolución y presencia de adenopatlas durante el seguimiento y su conducta terapéutica (tipo de cirugía realizado)
El porcentaje de pacientes con cáncer de pene durante este periodo, comparado con las demás patologías oncológicas, arrojó un 2,56% y correspondió a 21 pacientes, de los cuales 17 (80,95%) consultaron por presentar lesiones vegetantes y/o ulceradas peneanas, mientras que los 4 (19,05%) restantes lo hicieron por presentar fimosis.
La edad de presentación fue en un rango entre los 49 y 84 años de edad, con una edad promedio de 66,5 años teniendo en cuenta que más de la mitad de los casos (66,66%) se presentaron en el grupo etareo comprendido entre los 64 y 83 años de edad. Se realizaron 13 (61,90%) penectomías parciales y 8 (38,09%) penectomías totales. La histología reveló en 20 casos (95,24%) Carcinoma Epidermoide, y en 1 caso (4,76%) adenocarcinoma medianamente diferenciado metastático. En 4 casos (19,05%), se encontró el antecedente de lesión verrugosa compatible con papílomas. Once pacientes presentaron adenopatlas al momento del diagnóstico de la lesión peneana y que persistieron pese al tratamiento antibiótico por lo que fueron referidos al Instituto de Enfermedades Neoplásicas para linfadenectomía inguinal la misma que fue bilateral en 2 casos. Los pacientes restantes, fueron sometidos a estrictos controles mensuales encontrándose en 4casos adenopatias por lo que se les refirio al Instituto de Enfermedades Neoplásicas para la linfadenectomía homolateral.
El tiempo promedio en la aparición de las adenopatías fue de 5 meses.
Las complicaciones posteriores a las línfadenectomias, fueron, infección de la herida en 3 casos (50,00%), edemas de miembros inferiores en 2 casos (33,33%), un caso no se encontró en el seguimiento posterior a la referencia.
De los 21 pacientes que fueron evaluados en este estudio, 4 pacientes (19,05%) en la actualidad se encuentran bajo control, de los cuales 2 (50%) están libre de enfermedad, mientras que dos pacientes (50%) presenta enfermedad avanzada.
Encontramos que la edad promedio, el tipo histológico más frecuente y la concurrencia de cáncer de pene y fimosis, coincide con los datos de la bibliografía mundial.Tesis de segunda especialidad
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Loncarski, Jelena <1983>. "Peak-to-Peak Output Current Ripple Analysis in Multiphase and Multilevel Inverters." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6247/.
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Analysis of the peak-to-peak output current ripple amplitude for multiphase and multilevel inverters is presented in this PhD thesis. The current ripple is calculated on the basis of the alternating voltage component, and peak-to-peak value is defined by the current slopes and application times of the voltage levels in a switching period. Detailed analytical expressions of peak-to-peak current ripple distribution over a fundamental period are given as function of the modulation index. For all the cases, reference is made to centered and symmetrical switching patterns, generated either by carrier-based or space vector PWM.
Starting from the definition and the analysis of the output current ripple in three-phase two-level inverters, the theoretical developments have been extended to the case of multiphase inverters, with emphasis on the five- and seven-phase inverters. The instantaneous current ripple is introduced for a generic balanced multiphase loads consisting of series RL impedance and ac back emf (RLE). Simplified and effective expressions to account for the maximum of the output current ripple have been defined. The peak-to-peak current ripple diagrams are presented and discussed. The analysis of the output current ripple has been extended also to multilevel inverters, specifically three-phase three-level inverters. Also in this case, the current ripple analysis is carried out for a balanced three-phase system consisting of series RL impedance and ac back emf (RLE), representing both motor loads and grid-connected applications. The peak-to-peak current ripple diagrams are presented and discussed. In addition, simulation and experimental results are carried out to prove the validity of the analytical developments in all the cases. The cases with different phase numbers and with different number of levels are compared among them, and some useful conclusions have been pointed out. Furthermore, some application examples are given.
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Baldan, Giancarlo. "Low complexity quantized controllers for LTI systems : peak-to-peak performance guarantees." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103717.
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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-143).
In this thesis, we propose a novel feedback control scheme for unstable LTI systems performing noise attenuation via a finite-rate digital channel. In the first part of the thesis, we introduce the structure of the control system as well as the encoder and decoder used to transmit the required control signals along the digital channel. The performances of the proposed algorithm are then evaluated by providing explicit bounds on the peak-to-peak noise attenuation, in regards to the induced l[subscript infinity symbol] gain of the closed loop . This result is obtained by constructing a new class of storage functions that can be employed to verify the dissipativity of the closed loop system with respect to a suitable supply rate function. In the second part of the thesis, we examine the trade-off between the closed loop performances and the required rate of the channel. While the digital channel imposes some limitations on the achievable induced l[subscript infinity symbol] gain, we show how the performances of the proposed scheme can still approximate those achievable without communication constraints provided that the rate of the channel is large enough. A numerical optimization problem is then devised to design the parameters of the control scheme in order to minimize the strain on the channel while matching some prescribed constraints on the closed loop induced l[subscript infinity symbol] gain.
by Giancarlo Baldan.
Ph. D.
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Hoan, Andros. "Peak Shift in Remembering." The University of Waikato, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2487.
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If remembering is discriminative behaviour along the dimension of time and if, as Sargisson and White (2001) argued, generalisation around a peak can occur in this behaviour, then the peak shift which has been shown in discrimination along so many other stimulus dimensions, might also occur in remembering. To examine this hypothesis, 6 hens were trained in a delayed matching-to-sample procedure at delays of 2 and 4 s. The probability of reinforcement for correct responses was initially 0.9 at both delays until performance stabilised. A generalisation probe was then carried out by inserting unreinforced trials at delays of 0, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4.5, 5 and 6 s in a session amongst normal training delay trials. The generalisation functions had a slight peak around 2 s. After further training, a second generalisation probe showed a slightly declining function. The probability of reinforcement at the 2 s delay was then dropped to 0.1, so that in the terms of the classical generalisation/peak shift paradigm, 2-s delay trials became S¯ and 4-s delay trials became S+. A third generalisation probe then was conducted. This resulted in a flat function from 0 s to 3 s, and a large, clear peak in discriminative performance at 4.5 s over all hens. After more of the same differential reinforcement training, a fourth generalisation probe showed a broad curve peaking at 3 s, with minima at 1 s and 6 s and a global maximum at 0 s. Another training condition was then run, with the probability of reinforcement at the 2-s delay dropped to 0, to see if increasing the aversiveness of S¯ would again result in a peak shift. A fifth generalisation probe was then conducted. This showed a sharp decline in discriminability at shorter delays, a dip around 2 s, and a very small area shift beyond 4 s, but no clear peak shift. This was interpreted as being due to overlearning, with the consequences of remembering at S¯ no longer significantly affecting performance at S+. A final training condition was then run, with S¯ moved from 2 s to 3 s with zero probability of reinforcement, and for only a short period, to prevent overlearning. It was predicted that this would cause peak shift to re-occur. A sixth generalisation probe was then conducted. This found a further decline in discriminability at shorter delays, a shift in the dip from 2 s to 3 s, and a large, clear peak at 4.5 s. This demonstration of peak shift in a remembering process would not have been predicted by any traditional theory of memory, but strongly supports the conception of remembering as discriminative behaviour along the stimulus dimension of time.
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Gornik, Elizabeth. "Perspectives on peak performance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0006/MQ45050.pdf.
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Bastian, Anne. "Peak Car in Sweden?" Licentiate thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, ekonomi och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163414.
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It has long been well-known that economic variables such as GDP and fuel price as well as socio-demographic characteristics and spatial distribution are key factors in explaining car use trends. However, due to the recently observed plateau of total car travel in many high income countries, it has been argued that other factors, such as changes in preferences, attitudes and life-styles, have become more important drivers of car use. This thesis shows that the two variables GDP per capita and fuel price explain most of the aggregate trends in car distances driven per adult in Sweden: as much as 80% over the years 2002 to 2012. The estimated elasticities are well in line with previous literature and can reasonably well reproduce the trend in car distances driven per adult back to 1980. We find, however, a substantial variation in elasticities between municipalities depending on public transport supply, population density, share of foreign-born inhabitants and the average income level. Swedish National Travel Survey data from 1978 to 2011 reveals that reductions in per adult driving mainly occurred among urban men. Urban men of all income groups reduced their driving for both commuting and non-commuting trips in conjunction with rising gasoline prices, which may have contributed to this development. We find that driving among those socio-demographic groups, who have better opportunities to reduce their driving, and driving for discretionary rather than commute purposes is being reduced over time. Sweden is ranked among the most gender-equal countries in the world; yet we find a substantial remaining gender gap in the share of adults driving a car on an average day, even when controlling for other socio-economic differences.QC 20150409
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許哲碩 and Chik-shek Enesco Hui. "Peak Tram Station: extension." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985749.
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Li, Po-ling, and 李寶玲. "Castle Peak Hospital redevelopment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983509.
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Plüschke, Mareike. "Peak alignment in Estonian." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-158743.
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Earlier studies of Estonian showed that vowel quantity words (i.e. words dif-
fering only in vowel quantity) produced with an H*+L pitch accent differed
in their peak alignment: While words with a short and a long vowel had a
peak late in the vowel of the stressed syllable, words with an overlong vowel
were characterised by a peak earlier in the vowel (e.g. Asu et al., 2009; Lippus
et al., 2013). The main aim of this dissertation is to shed light on these peak
alignment differences: firstly, whether these alignment differences can be ex-
plained with the help of a segmental anchor; secondly, whether alignment is
similarily affected by quantity differences in consonants and vowels; thirdly,
whether such alignment differences are stable in regard to the prosodic con-
text, more precisely in regard to the number of post-focal unstressed syllables
(i.e. the vicinity to the sentence boundary) and a variation of the speaking
rate. Additionally, not only the peak alignment in regard to the vicinity
of an upcoming sentence boundary was investigated, but also the influence
of the sentence boundary on segment durations (phrase-final lengthening -
PFL). Previous studies (e.g. Krull, 1997; Asu et al., 2009) showed that PFL
occurs in Estonian, but it was not studied yet whether PFL affects vowel
and consonant quantity words differently. Furthermore no attempt made to
explain PFL in Estonian with the help of abstract phonological models. The
purpose of this dissertation is to fill this gap.
This dissertation contains three different experiments which are presented
in one chapter each. The first experiment (chapter 2) explored the influence
of the upcoming sentence boundary and its interaction with vowel (VQ)
and consonant (CQ) quantity on the peak alignment of falling nuclear H*+L
pitch accents. Disyllabic target words (C 1 V 1 C 2 V 2 ) only differing in either the
quantity of V 1 (VQ-words) or C 2 (CQ-words) were embedded in two different
carrier sentences: in one carrier sentence the target word was followed by two
unstressed syllables (long tail context) and in the other by none (short tail
ixcontext). All target words occured in three quantity degrees: short (Q1),
long (Q2) and overlong (Q3). There were two main results: (1) In the short
tail context the peak was aligned earlier. (2) The peak alignment of VQ- and
CQ-words was similar. Quantity degree differences of both VQ- and CQ-
words were cued by the peak alignment in proportion to the V 1 C 2 -duration.
The proportional peak alignment had the order Q3 < Q2 < Q1, where <
denotes that the peak of Q3-words was proportionally timed earlier than the
peak of Q2-words and so on.
The second experiment (chapter 3) analysed the influence of the sentence
boundary, i.e. phrase-final lengthening (PFL), on the segment durations of
VQ- and CQ-words. The data used for the analysis was the same as in the
first experiment. There were two main results: (1) The domain of PFL in
Estonian was the main bearer of the quantity contrast, i.e. V 1 in VQ-words
and C 2 in CQ-words and can be best accounted for in terms of a Structure-
based model for explaining PFL (Turk and Shattuck-Hufnagel, 2007). (2)
Progressive lengthening, i.e. the nearer a segment is to the final boundary
the more it is lengthened, occured in the data if the lengthened segments
were not in adjacent word-final position.
The third experiment (chapter 4) investigated whether speaking rate in-
fluences the alignment of the peak. VQ- and CQ-words were embedded in
carrier sentences with one unstressed syllable following the target word. They
were read in normal and fast speaking rate. There were two main results:
(1) In both VQ- and CQ-words the peak alignment in proportion to the
V 1 C 2 -duration had the order Q3 < Q2 < Q1, where < denotes that the
peak of Q3-words was aligned earlier than the peak of Q2-words and so on.
(2) Speaking rate did not influence the peak alignment in proportion to the
V 1 C 2 -duration.
The results of this dissertation favour in interpretation in the sense of the
segmental anchoring hypothesis (see e.g. Ladd et al., 1999, 2000; Schepman
et al., 2006) that tonal targets are anchored with specific points of the seg-
mental string. The results of the current dissertation created the impression
that in Estonian the offset of the first mora could be the anchorpoint for the
peak - regardless of quantity degree and type. Differences in the proportional
peak alignment emerge because the anchorpoint interacts with the temporal
correlates of the quantity contrast. Compatibly with Ladd (2008), the results
of the dissertation also show that peak alignment in Estonian is influenced
by phonologically-induced (an increase in the number of post-focal syllables)
but not phonetically-induced (faster speaking rate) time pressure.
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Hui, Chik-shek Enesco. "Peak Tram Station : extension /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25950319.
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Li, Po-ling. "Castle Peak Hospital redevelopment." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25956383.
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Macedo, Márcio de. "Ao correr da pena." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24996.
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Resumo: No na primeira metade do século XX, uma parte da região Sul do Brasil passou por um processo de intensa ocupação. Disputas territoriais entre Brasil e Argentina, e posteriormente entre Santa Catarina e Paraná, resultaram em políticas nacionais e estaduais de ocupação territorial do atual município de Chapecó. Uma grande leva de colonos foi deslocada do Rio Grande do Sul rumo à região que estava sendo ocupada. Aproveitando da situação, empresários riograndenses aderiram ao projeto da colonização, comprando extensas áreas de terra no oeste catarinense para venderem a colonos trazidos do estado vizinho. Com a ocupação das terras, índios que viviam na região passaram a enfrentar dificuldades, principalmente relacionadas à ocupação das áreas onde viviam. Com o povoamento, surgiram alguns municípios, como Chapecó. Nessa cidade, um grupo criou, no ano de 1939, o primeiro jornal da região. Nele, o tema “índios” recebeu especial atenção de Antonio Selistre de Campos, um dos fundadores do jornal e dos seus principais articulistas. Ao tratar da questão, ele construiu, por meio de seus escritos, determinadas representações dos índios que habitavam o município. Nota-se, em seus escritos, grande empenho em contribuir com a melhoria de vida dos índios. Ao mesmo tempo, seus artigos sobre os indígenas expressam também a defesa de um projeto político e partidário, que partilhava com um grupo específico do município e do Estado. As representações que este articulista construiu sobre os indígenas e a relação desta construção com sua atuação política são as principais questões investigadas nesta dissertação.
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Ugaz, José, Jorge Yamamoto, and Felipe Zegarra. "La pena de muerte." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108724.
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En las páginas que siguen, les ofrecemos una aproximación interdisciplinaria al tema, a través de las opiniones de tres voces autorizadas que examinan la pena de muerte desde sus particulares perspectivas.Así, expresan sus puntos de vista el Dr. José C. Ugaz, abogado penalista; el Lic. Jorge Yamamoto, psicólogo social; y el Rvdo. Felipe Zegarra, sacerdote.
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Oliveira, Anderson Lodetti de. "Individualização judicial da pena." Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/86390.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-21T06:26:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o artigo 59 do Código Penal a partir do método garantista-crítico. Para tanto, parte da construção do garantismo crítico, como método dogmático fruto de uma opção declarada pela redução da violência punitiva. Unindo o garantismo de FERRAJOLI e os avanços teóricos das ciências sociais a respeito do sistema penal, o garantismo crítico visa possibilitar uma técnica de interpretação que une maximalização dos princípios e garantias constitucionais, com minimização da incidência do sistema penal, limitando-se, assim, a desigualdade, injustiça e violência da reação punitiva.
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Aguilera, Apablaza Alberto, and González Roberto Rabi. "La pena de muerte." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2000. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107196.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo
La pena de muerte ha sido, y sigue siendo, una de las sanciones más controvertidas a través de la historia del Derecho. Sus orígenes se remontan a las más primitivas etapas del desarrollo temporal del ser humano. Desde entonces, se han formulado un sinnúmero de argumentos a favor y en contra de su aplicación en diversos ámbitos, con los más variados fundamentos. Pero la cuestión relativa a la legitimidad de una sanción consistente en privar de la vida a un ser humano, no agota toda la problemática de la pena capital, pudiendo ser tal pena objeto de interés de diversas disciplinas, asumiendo distintas perspectivas y persiguiendo distintos objetivos. Aclaremos, desde ya, que los autores de la presente investigación sostenemos una opinión contraria a la vigencia de la pena de muerte, por diversas razones, pero, principalmente, porque consideramos que el respeto y promoción del derecho a la vida resulta de tal importancia para la estabilidad y desarrollo de la sociedad contemporánea, que, asumiendo la incompatibilidad entre ambas instituciones (la cual también ha sido rebatida) la balanza se inclina claramente en contra de la pena máxima, incluso admitiendo todas sus reales o supuestas virtudes. Creemos que, en una sociedad en la cual la vida sea concebida como un valor absolutamente inviolable y tal inviolabilidad sea ampliamente difundida por sus autoridades, las relaciones entre sus miembros, en todo orden, deberían mejorar ostensiblemente. Pero ese no es el punto central de nuestro estudio, ni mucho menos el único, intentaremos exponer someramente la historia de la pena de muerte y los principales argumentos planteados para defenderla o impugnarla, además de un análisis de la pena de muerte desde distintos enfoques, centrándonos definitivamente en uno, el cual constituye la médula de nuestro trabajo: la pena de muerte como institución jurídica.
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Schedel, Mariana Pimentel Fragoso. "Palácio novo da Pena." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5992.
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Dissertação de mestrado em História da Arte ContemporâneaNovo e velho. Dois antónimos constantes nos textos que compõem esta dissertação de mestrado. O interesse pelo passado e pelo antigo e sua apropriação no presente é uma marca das elites cultas desde a Antiguidade. Porém, a aproximação da idade contemporânea e do novo tipo de sociedade, ou civilização, nascida da revolução industrial criará em redor do documento do passado uma nova aura: “O mundo acabado do passado perdeu a sua continuidade e a homogeneidade que lhe conferia a permanência do fazer manual dos homens. O monumento histórico adquire por isso uma nova determinação temporal. A distância que dele nos separa é, a partir de então, desdobrada. Ele está acantonado no passado de um passado. Um passado que não pertence mais à continuidade do futuro e que mais nenhum presente ou futuro virão aumentar. (…) Desde o Renascimento que as antiguidades, fonte de saberes e prazeres surgiam (…) como referências para o presente, obras que se podiam igualar ou ultrapassar. A partir dos anos vinte do século XIX, o monumento histórico é inscrito no signo do insubstituível: os danos que sofre são irreparáveis e a sua perda irremediável.”
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Lemos, Carolina Barreto. "Puxando pena : sentidos nativos da pena de prisão em cadeias do Distrito Federal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24485.
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, 2017.Submitted by Raiane Silva (raianesilva@bce.unb.br) on 2017-08-02T19:55:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_CarolinaBarretoLemos.pdf: 4394107 bytes, checksum: 10f6d69fb0b6edac6251e7fedc9b442b (MD5)
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Este trabalho resultou de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada em cadeias do Distrito Federal entre 2014 e 2016. O trabalho de campo contou com 29 entrevistas com pessoas em situação de prisão, visitas aos presídios locais e a experiência como advogada criminal nessas cadeias. A proposta da pesquisa era compreender os sentidos que a pena de prisão assume para aqueles/as que estão ou já estiveram presos/as. Minha investigação revelou a centralidade da categoria nativa puxar pena no contexto das cadeias locais. Ela traduz os significados simbólicos associados à experiência do encarceramento, evidenciando desde seus aspectos mais dolorosos até aqueles que permitem reconstruir um senso de dignidade no seio desse grupo. Se, por um lado, a diversidade de fatores associados ao puxar pena sugere a complexidade das várias dimensões dessa experiência, por outro, os modos como eles aparecem nas narrativas sobre o cotidiano da cadeia revelam que se sedimentam todos na mesma questão de fundo, isto é, nas demandas por reconhecimento social – associadas, principalmente, às noções de direitos e identidade social – dentro e fora das grades da prisão.
This text is the result of an ethnographic research carried out in the prisons of the Federal District, Brazil. The fieldwork included 29 interviews with women and men who were serving time, visits to the local prisons and the experience as a criminal lawyer working in these prisons. The object of the research was to understand the meanings of imprisonment for those who were or had been incarcerated. My investigation revealed the centrality of the native category pulling time in this ethnographic context. It translates the symbolic meanings associated with the experience of imprisonment, evidencing both its most painful aspects and those which allow to recreate a sense of dignity within the group. If, on the one hand, the diversity of factors associated with pulling time suggests the complexity of the dimensions of this experience, on the other, the context in which they arise reveals that they are all grounded on the same basis, i.e., on demands for social recognition – associated especially with conceptions of rights and social identity – within and outside of the prison bars.
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Mendella, Paul David Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Intraventricular administration of [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-Enkephalin in the CD-1 mouse; variations of activity, exploration and intracranial self-stimulation from the Dorsal A10 region following uncontrollable footshock." Ottawa, 1994.
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Forsberg, Karl Johan, and Therése Arrenfeldt. "Peak Performance : En logistisk helhet?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8489.
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En effektiv och lönsam logistik kan företag använda som en konkurrensfördel. Det gäller att hitta en balans mellan att exempelvis ge hög service till kunderna och samtidigt tvingas ta hänsyn till höga kostnader för lagerhållning. Denna uppsats syftar till att beskriva och analysera hur Peak Performance hanterar denna balans mellan logistikkostnader, kapitalbindning, leveransservice och miljö. Tre av dessa delar är hämtade från en modell av Lumsden (1998). Vi har därefter modifierat modellen och tillfört den fjärde komponenten, miljö. För att besvara vårt syfte har vi genomfört två intervjuer med personer väl insatta i det vi avsåg studera. Vår slutsats är att Peak Performance fokuserar mest på logistikkostnader där låga transportkostnader prioriteras, kapitalbindning kommer i andra hand, sedan leveransservice och därefter kommer miljön. Balansen kan anses vara något skev idag. Låga tranportkostnader prioriteras på bekostnad av miljövänliga transportalternativ. Detta är något som vi anser att Peak i framtiden bör fokusera mer på då det skulle kunna utgöra en konkurrensfördel.
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Morkūnaitė, Milda. "UAB ,,Penki kontinentai" informacinės paslaugos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20090908_192037-37958.
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Magistro darbo objektas – UAB „Penki kontinentai“. Darbo tikslas – yra itirti UAB „Penki kontinentai“ teikiamas informacines paslaugas. Pagrindiniai darbo u˛daviniai: atskleisti informacinių paslaugų sampratą ir vietą informacinėje veikloje; ianalizuoti UAB „Penki kontinentai“ informacinę veiklą atliekant vieno atvejo tyrimą; atlikti tyrimą apie UAB „Penki kontinentai“ teikiamas informacines paslaugas ir jas ianalizuoti. Naudojantis dokumentų ir duomenų analizės, sisteminimo ir klasifikavimo metodais, bei atlikus empirinį tyrimą daromos ivados, kad UAB „Penki kontinentai“ teikia daug įvairiausių informacinių paslaugų ir turi jau pastovių vartotojų ratą, tačiau paslaugų sektoriaus veiklą reikia tobulinti, kad paslaugos taptų kokybikesnės ir jas naudotų daugiau vartotojų. Tai buvo pasiekta atid˛iai ianalizavus visas bendrovės teikiamas paslaugas, kurių gausa ir kokybė i dalies atitinka bendrovės paskirtį – teikti vartotojams kompleksines ir kokybikas paslaugas. Tačiau dėl reklamos stokos dauguma informacijos vartotojų ne˛ino apie UAB „Penki kontinentai“ teikiamas informacines paslaugas, o dėl chaotikos bendrovės struktūros ir neaikios atsakomybės u˛ paslaugų kokybę – ne visada informacinės paslaugos būna kokybikos. UAB „Penki kontinentai“ savo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Master’s theses deal with information services, as main peculiarity of information activity object. Theses analyse information services in their broad sense. They submit a study of information services concept, their peculiarities, users and documents, determine place of organisation in information activity. Objective of the master’s theses is to investigate information services provided by UAB “Penki kontinentai” which are of great importance both to the company’s employees and its users. In order to achieve objectives of the master’s theses the following tasks were set: to define the concept of information services; to analyse information activity of UAB “Penki kontinentai” by study of a single case; to investigate information services provided by UAB “Penki kontinentai” and to analyse them. Master’s theses present information activity in the organisational company, its concept, main object of information activity – information services, their processes and problems. They also submit other objects of information activity, i.e. users and documents. They analyse activity and organisational structure of UAB “Penki kontinentai” as well as study in detail objects of its information activity, i.e. information services, users and documents. Theses submit in detail and analyse information services, their variety and abundance, they are one of the main spheres of company’s activity and main object of information activity. Theses also analyse company’s users according to data... [to full text]
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Winsley, Richard James. "Peak aerobic power of children." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388595.
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DeSantis, Gary G. "Penn State: Symbol and Myth." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002889.
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Rost, Norbert. "Peak Oil - Herausforderung für Sachsen." BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN Fraktion im Sächsischen Landtag, 2011. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33221.
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Da Erdöl der Treib-Stoff der Industriegesellschaft ist, wird seine Verteuerung und Verknappung außergewöhnliche Konsequenzen haben. Der gesellschaftliche Veränderungsprozess, geprägt von Globalisierung, demografischem Wandel, Hinwendung zur Dienstleistungsgesellschaft usw., könnte durch ein bislang unzureichend beleuchtetes Phänomen an eben diesen Tipping Point geraten: Peak Oil. Peak Oil ist voraussichtlich einer jener Begriffe, an den sich die heute lebenden Menschen lange erinnern werden. Peak Oil markiert das Ende einer Ära: Das Ende des Erdöl-Zeitalters. Doch, was bedeutet Peak Oil?:1 Peak Oil als Tipping Point...................................................................... 9
1.1 Peak Oil – Strukturbruch der Industriegesellschaft................................10
1.1.1 Peak Oil im engeren Sinne – globaler Erdölförderhöhepunkt................10
1.1.2 Peak Oil im weiteren Sinne – die Auswirkungen dieses Höhepunktes auf
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft....................................................................11
1.1.3 Best-First-Prinzip, EROEI, Decline-Rate, Ressourcen.nationalismus
und die besondere Situation für Importländer........................................13
1.2 Psychologische Barrieren: nichtlineare Entwicklung, komplexes
Wirksystem, Doomer-Depressionen, tiefgehender gesellschaftlicher
Wandel..................................................................................................14
1.2.1 Nichtlinearität und Komplexität...........................................................14
1.2.2 Doomer-Depressionen – die postfossile Anpassungsstörung..............17
1.3 Gegenrede am Beispiel der „Abiotischen Theorie“ und grundsätzlichem
Fortschrittsoptimismus.........................................................................18
1.4 Ein Überblick über die existierenden Akteure.................................19
1.5 Ein Überblick und eine Bewertung existierender Studien..........19
1.5.1 Prof. Paul Stevens (Chatham House): The Coming Oil Supply
Crunch.............................................................................................19
1.5.2 Lloyds of London & Chatham House: Sustainable Energy
Security............................................................................................20
1.5.3 Zentrum für Transformation der Bundeswehr ................................20
1.5.4 Enquete-Kommission NRW ....................................................................21
1.5.5 Jahresbericht der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und
Rohstoffe (BGR)..........................................................................................21
1.6 Ein Überblick über existierende Meinungen/Prognosen zum Eintreten von
Peak Oil und seinen Wirkungen......................22
1.7 Fuel Protests und Energiearmut in Großbritannien.......................24
1.8 Peak Oil als „Parameter“: Worauf sollte die Politik vorausschauend bei
Entscheidungen achten? Vorschläge für parlamentarische Initiativen,
Forschungsbedarf................................................................................28
1.9 Materialien (Bücher, Filme, Aktionsformen) zur Belebung der öffentlichen
Debatte..............................................31
2 Peak Oil und Sachsen.................................................................... 33
2.1 Einleitung....................................................................................................33
2.1.1 Zeitfaktor und Risiken...............................................................................33
2.1.2 Das Öl verlassen.........................................................................................34
2.1.3 Ausgangsbasis und Methodik...............................................................35
2.2 Sachsen: Eine Analyse...............................................................................36
2.2.1 Mineralölverbrauch und Ausgaben in Sachsen..............................36
2.2.1.1 Szenario I: Das IEA-Szenario: Ölpreis auf 113 US$ bis 2035.........39
2.2.1.2 Szenario II: Das OILRIX-Szenario: Ölpreis auf 200 US$ in 2016...40
2.2.2 Querschnittsbereiche: Mobilität, Rohstoffe, Heiz- und Prozessenergie......44
2.2.2.1 Mobilität und Mineralöl als Kraftstoff.................................................44
2.2.2.2 Rohstoffe.....................................................................................................46
2.2.2.3 Prozess- und Heizenergie........................................................................47
2.2.3 Sächsische Branchen.................................................................................48
2.2.3.1 Güterverkehr und Logistik......................................................................49
2.2.3.2 Heizöl- und Brennstoffhandel................................................................50
2.2.3.3 Automobilhersteller und -zulieferer....................................................51
2.2.3.4 Maschinen- und Anlagenbau.................................................................53
2.2.3.5 Chemische Industrie.................................................................................54
2.2.3.6 Landwirtschaft, Pflanzenöl und nachwachsende Rohstoffe......55
2.2.3.7 Handel, Bau und andere Branchen......................................................57
2.2.4 Eigenversorgung auf Basis von Kohle- und Biomasseverflüssigung..........58
2.2.5 Ökonomisches und gesellschaftliches Umfeld................................59
2.2.5.1 Andauernde Wirtschaftskrise.................................................................59
2.2.5.2 Doppelte Risiken für die Exportwirtschaft........................................60
2.2.5.3 Transformationsarbeitslosigkeit...........................................................61
2.3 Ausblick / weiterer Forschungsbedarf.................................................61
3 Transition Town.............................................................................. 64
3.1 Von Klimawandel, Peak Oil und einem ausgewachsenen
Wirtschaftssystem..64
3.2 Krisenfestigkeit auf kommunaler Ebene............................................64
3.3 Woher kommt „Transition Town“?.........................................................66
3.3.1 Transition in Deutschland.......................................................................66
3.4 Eine Vision als Leitbild...............................................................................67
3.5 Prozess, Methode, weltweite Bewegung...........................................68
3.5.1 Wie werden wir wirtschaften?...............................................................69
3.5.2 Was werden wir essen?.............................................................................71
3.5.3 Woher kommt unsere Energie?.............................................................72
3.5.4 Wie bleiben wir mobil, wenn uns Öl-basierter Treibstoff zu teuer wird?...74
3.5.5 Wohin entwickeln wir unsere Städte?.................................................74
3. 6 Sachsen......................................................................................................76
3.7 Fazit........................................................................................................79
Literaturverzeichnis...................................................................................... 81
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Chiaverini, Tatiana. "Origem da pena de prisão." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8885.
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Previous issue date: 2009-11-10La présente étude se veut une réflexion sur l origine de la peine de prison, ayant pour base une recherche historique à partir des évènements économiques, politiques, culturels et religieux qui ont déterminé sont apparition et favorisé sa consolidation dans la procédure d uniformisation de la sanction pénale
O presente trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a origem da pena de prisão, através de uma pesquisa histórica sobre as circunstâncias econômicas, políticas, culturais e religiosas que determinaram seu nascimento e favoreceram sua consolidação no processo de uniformização da sanção penal
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Stucchi, Díaz Luis. "Sobre la Pena de Muerte." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108547.
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Salahuddin, Nadine. "Hindi Translation of PEAK-DT." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1954.
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The current study demonstrates the reliability of the Hindi translated version of the PEAK-DT assessment tool. The PEAK-DT has been found to be a reliable and valid tool to assess the skill level of children with disabilities. The Hindi translated version was scored and compared with the English version. The participants were parents and professionals who speak Hindi and English fluently and also have children with a developmental disability. A two tailed t test as well as the Pearson correlation found the scores to be highly correlated. The results of this study enables Hindi speaking parents who do not speak English fluently to assess the skill levels of their children to provide professionals with reliable scores from an assessment tool.
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Iserhard, Antonio Maria Rodrigues de Freitas. "Do carater vingativo da pena." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1987. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106288.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciencias JuridicasMade available in DSpace on 2013-12-05T19:59:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1987Bitstream added on 2016-01-08T15:38:10Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 82051.pdf: 3126086 bytes, checksum: fea9a3f7c3a050b7433ab3e777ba6912 (MD5)
Propusemo-nos, na presente dissertação, fazer um estudo das etapas experimentais da pena, procurando sustentar para além das justificativas que lhe são dadas historicamente, que o castigo conserva o caráter marcantemente vingativo. Para tanto, valemo-nos do método histórico-comparativo, empregando uma metodologia baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica interdisciplinar, com a utilização de um instrumental teórico que trouxesse contribuição de outros sítios do saber, voltados genericamente a demostrar que a pena não evolui, em que pese a indumentária de que se tem revestido no curso da história. Dividimos o trabalho em cinco capítulos, acrescidos de breves conclusões. Constitui o primeiro capítulo, um enfoque histórico sobre a pena: onde fazemos uma abordagem das fases experimentadas pelo castigo, observando que da sua origem, surgida como vingança divina, foi se racionalizando até chegar à etapa da vingança jurídica, passando pelo político, sem contudo perder a religiosidade. O segundo residiu no estudo das teses retribucionistas e utilitárias, principais teorias erigidas sobre os fundamentos e finalidades do castigo, ocasião em que observamos continuar a pena a ser uma expiação do passado. Traduziu, o terceiro capítulo, uma abordagem política e filosófica, nas teorias contratualistas, em que julgamos haver demonstrado que a legitimidade do poder de punir reside na sociedade. No quarto, foi feita uma leitura da aplicação da pena pela instituição criminal, efetuada por nós para demonstrar, que o ritual, consiste num cortejo de formalidade que se passa no poder judiciário, reproduz a vingança social exercida de forma mais limitada, tendo o discurso jurídico papel legitimador da pena. Sintetizamos, no quinto capítulo, o momento de pontificar primacialmente que não há diferença entre a pena de antigamente e a pena de hoje, não se podendo falar em uma evolução do castigo. Em conclusões, salientou-se as teses centrais formadas ao longo da dissertação, encontradas mais especificamente no quinto capítulo, sintetizadas nas seguintes: não acreditamos tenha havido uma evolução da pena; o talionato continua atual; a legítima defesa permanece; a vingança continua através de uma luta ritualizada; a pena conserva o seu caráter essencialmente vingativo.