Academic literature on the topic 'Pennsylvania. Board of Parole'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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Houser, Kimberly A., E. Rely Vîlcică, Christine A. Saum, and Matthew L. Hiller. "Mental Health Risk Factors and Parole Decisions: Does Inmate Mental Health Status Affect Who Gets Released." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (August 16, 2019): 2950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162950.

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Parole decision—the decision to release an incarcerated individual from prison conditionally—is one of the most critical decisions across justice systems around the world. The decision carries with it significant consequences: for the freedom of the individual awaiting release (the parolee); for the safety of the community in which they will return; and for the correctional system overall, especially its organizational capacity. The current study attempts to add to the parole decision-making literature by specifically analyzing the role that mental health factors may play in explaining parole decisions. Research to date is inconclusive on whether or not mental illness is a risk factor for criminal behavior; despite this, individuals with mental health problems generally fare worse on risk assessment tools employed in justice decisions. The study relies on a 1000+ representative sample of parole-eligible individuals in Pennsylvania, United States. To increase reliability, the analyses test for several mental health factors based on information from different sources (i.e., self-reported mental health history; risk assessment tool employed by the Parole Board; and risk assessment tool employed by the Department of Corrections). To address validity concerns, the study controls for other potential correlates of parole decisions. Although the multivariate models explained a considerable amount of variance in parole decisions, the inclusion of mental health variables added relatively little to model fit. The results provide insights into an understudied area of justice decision making, suggesting that despite the stigmatization of mental illness among criminal justice populations, parole board members in Pennsylvania, United States, appear to follow official guidelines rather than to consider more subjective notions that poor mental health should negate parole release.
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Parsonage, William H., Frances P. Bernat, and Jacqueline Helfgott. "Victim Impact Testimony and Pennsylvania's Parole Decision Making Process: A Pilot Study." Criminal Justice Policy Review 6, no. 3 (September 1992): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088740349200600301.

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While several states now permit victim participation in the parole process, little research exists concerning the extent, nature, and consequences of such involvement. During Fall 1991, the authors examined a random sample of 1989 parole cases decided by the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole in which victim testimony was proferred (experimental group), and a random sample of cases in which such testimony was not presented (comparison group). Decisional outcomes were compared between the experimental and comparison groups to determine the impact of victim testimony on the parole decisionmaking process in Pennsylvania. A significant difference was found between the groups—higher refusal rates were found in the victim testimony group despite comparable parole objective guidelines predictions, offender demographics, and offenses.
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Zortman, Jesse S., Thomas Powers, Michele Hiester, Frederick R. Klunk, and Michael E. Antonio. "Evaluating reentry programming in Pennsylvania’s Board of Probation & Parole: An assessment of offenders’ perceptions and recidivism outcomes." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 55, no. 6 (July 5, 2016): 419–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2016.1194945.

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Antonio, Michael E., and Andrew Crossett. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of the National Curriculum and Training Institute’s “Cognitive Life Skills” Program among Parolees Supervised by Pennsylvania’s Board of Probation & Parole." American Journal of Criminal Justice 42, no. 3 (September 22, 2016): 514–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12103-016-9366-2.

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Rix, Keith J. B. "Parole board guidelines." Psychiatric Bulletin 20, no. 12 (December 1996): 755–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.12.755-b.

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Wells, Owen. "Mean-Spirited Parole Board?" Probation Journal 47, no. 1 (March 2000): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455050004700134.

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Vîlcică, E. Rely. "Revisiting Parole Decision Making: Testing for the Punitive Hypothesis in a Large U.S. Jurisdiction." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 5 (September 15, 2016): 1357–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16668512.

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The decision to grant conditional release from prison (aka the parole decision) has been largely neglected in the contemporary criminological literature, despite its critical implications. The current study, conducted in Pennsylvania, United States, tests for punitive themes in parole decision making by examining the impact of several measures reflective of punishment satisfaction on the decision to grant release to eligible parole candidates. The results indicate that the amount of time served in relation to the original punishment does not predict parole decisions but the nature of the original offense does. Moreover, inmates eligible for parole have to experience at least one parole denial to increase their chances of release, suggesting that parole decision makers use the parole process as a punitive means. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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Dobry, Jo. "Independents and the Parole Board." Criminal Justice Matters 49, no. 1 (September 2002): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250208553500.

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Kim, Bitna, Adam K. Matz, and Selye Lee. "Working Together or Working on the Same Task but Separately? A Comparison of Police Chief and Chief Probation or Parole Officer Perceptions of Partnership." Police Quarterly 20, no. 1 (July 31, 2016): 24–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611116657283.

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It remains unclear how pervasive police-community corrections partnerships are, and to what extent they are integrated into routine practice, as well as whether or not police chiefs and chief probation or parole officers within the same jurisdictions perceive them to be effective. The current study enhances our understanding of such partnerships between police and probation or parole. Data were collected through a statewide survey of a random sample of municipal police chiefs and county chief probation or parole officers in Pennsylvania. The primary research questions focus on identifying the following: (a) empirically derived and meaningful patterns of police-community corrections partnerships, (b) a comparison of police chief and chief probation or parole officer perceptions of benefits and problems regarding their partnerships, and (c) the predictors of these perceptions. Results reveal that such partnerships are prevalent, but they are predominantly informal, with formalization largely contingent on the progressiveness of the police chief (i.e., newer police chiefs were more likely to engage in formalized partnerships). Further, the crime prevention and recidivism reduction potential of these partnerships remain unclear from the perspectives of both law enforcement and community supervision leaders. In general, Pennsylvania police chiefs are less favorable to the partnerships than are the chiefs of probation or parole offices, and certain partnership types relate to the negative perceptions of some agency leaders. The implications of the findings reported here for policies, training, and future research are discussed.
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McGrath, Patrick G. "The Psychiatrist on the Parole Board." Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 11, no. 4 (April 1987): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.11.4.120.

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It is some years since Dr Henry Rollin published, in thePrison Medical Journal, an address he gave to prison doctors on the Role of The Psychiatrist on the Parole Board. Since then, there have been changes in policy and practice, and it may be opportune now to bring the work up to date, and to the notice of a generation of psychiatrists who might some day have the privilege and pleasure of serving on the Board.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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Polowek, Kim. "Victim participatory rights in parole: their role and the dynamics of victim influence as seen by board members /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2398.

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Rowe, Robert C. (Robert Charles) Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "The utilization of an interview-based classification instrument for parole board decision making in Ontario." Ottawa, 1995.

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Martin, Kieshia. "An Evaluation of Juvenile Lifers in Pennsylvania Pre and Post Act 33 of 1995." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5637.

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Act 33 of 1995 is an amendment to Pennsylvania's Juvenile Act (2008). This amendment changed jurisdictional boundaries for juvenile offenders who committed violent crimes with weapons. As a result, youth who committed violent crimes with weapons were automatically transferred to the adult criminal justice system. Using punctuated equilibrium as the theoretical foundation, the purpose of this study was to determine if Act 33, as a punctuating event, resulted in an increase in the number of youth transferred to the adult criminal justice system and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole in an urban county in Pennsylvania. Secondary data (N = 143) were acquired from the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections on juveniles sentenced to life without the possibility of parole in Pennsylvania pre and post Act 33. Chi-square test with 2-way contingency table analysis was used to analyze the data. Results did not indicate a statistically significant association between the numbers of juveniles transferred to the adult criminal justice system and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole and the implementation of Pennsylvania of Act 33. The positive social change implications of this study include recommendations to the Pennsylvania legislators to increase state funds in order to implement service integration for juvenile lifers returning to the community.
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Lauzon, Jessica. "Risk Management vs. Reintegration: A Review of Parole Decisions for Women Incarcerated In Canada In the Early 2000s." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41930.

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For now several years, many researchers have emphasized the importance and effectiveness of parole in the reintegration process of offenders, especially in reducing recidivism rates. A review of the existing literature revealed that, although little was known about conditional release decision-making in general, there was a flagrant lack of scientific knowledge pertaining to conditional release decisions regarding women offenders incarcerated in Canada. Using a constructionist theoretical framework and qualitative thematic analysis, this research aimed to understand which “factors” were documented by the Parole Board of Canada’s (PBC) Board members in their written parole decisions for federally incarcerated women in Canada who were serving a sentence of five years or more, between 2005 and 2015. The findings ultimately showed that, despite the implementation of more stringent government policies based on risk management, the PBC’s Board members seem to have retained their concern of promoting the reintegration of women offenders in their parole decisions. The analysis revealed that the Board members have indeed continued to place great emphasis on the women’s potential for change through a discretionary assessment of their dynamic factors. This seemingly more reintegrative vision nevertheless remains marked by the risk management approach, which raises questions about the way Board members interpret and evaluate the specific needs of the women and their potential for reintegration.
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Connelly, Lawrence R. Jr. "Conflict management styles of a selected group of Pennsylvania superintendents and their board presidents' perceptions of their conflict management styles." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu996604977.

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Tommelleo, Andrew John. "Analysis of the Perspective, Perception, and Experience of African-American Teachers in a Tri-County Area of Pennsylvania as Related to the Historical Mandates of Brown v Board and the Civil Rights Act of 1964." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1369317484.

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Dietrich, Curtis R. "The knowledge level of school board members regarding the legal requirements of school board service in Pennsylvania /." Diss., 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9995550.

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Riley, Mary Elizabeth Wahlers. "Leader authenticity perceptions of matched pairs of Pennsylvania superintendents and board presidents /." Diss., 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9980933.

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Foust, Kyle. "Public school board governance practices in Western Pennsylvania and AYP scores is there a relationship? /." 2009. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/etd,126913.

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Nxumalo, Thamsanqa Elisha. "Parole supervision : a penological perspective." Diss., 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15679.

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The purpose of Parole Supervision is in twofold, namely: ... The successful reintegration of the offender to the community; and ... The protection of the community against further criminal behaviour by parolees. The Department of Correctional Services endeavours to achieve the above mentioned objectives through stringent placement criteria and individualized parole conditions, and intensive supervision by surveillance officials of community corrections and volunteers.
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Books on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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Pennsylvania. Office of the Auditor General. Bureau of Departmental Audits. A special performance audit of the Board of Probation and Parole: Supervision and monitoring of parolees. Harrisburg, Pa: Pennsylvania Dept. of the Auditor General, 2009.

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Pennsylvania. Office of the Auditor General. Bureau of Departmental Audits. A special performance audit of the Board of Probation and Parole: Supervision and monitoring of parolees. Harrisburg, Pa: Pennsylvania Dept. of the Auditor General, 2009.

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Pennsylvania. Office of the Auditor General. Bureau of Departmental Audits. A special performance audit of the Board of Probation and Parole: Supervision and monitoring of parolees. Harrisburg, Pa: Pennsylvania Dept. of the Auditor General, 2009.

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Pennsylvania. Office of the Auditor General. Bureau of Departmental Audits. A special performance audit of the Board of Probation and Parole: Supervision and monitoring of parolees. Harrisburg, Pa: Pennsylvania Dept. of the Auditor General, 2009.

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Committee, Connecticut General Assembly Legislative Program Review and Investigations. Board of Parole and parole services. Hartford, CT: The Committee, 1993.

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Board, Canada National Parole. The National Parole Board. [Ottawa]: The Board, 1987.

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McAra, Lesley. Parole board decision making. Edinburgh: Stationery Office, 1998.

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Nebraska. Legislature. Legislative Research Division. Performance Audit Section. Nebraska Board of Parole. Lincoln, NE (State Capitol, Box 94945, Lincoln 68509-4945): Performance Audit Section, Legislative Research Division, Nebraska Legislature, 2003.

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Canada. Solicitor General. National Parole Board. The National Parole Board. Ottawa: National Parole Board, 1987.

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Colorado. Office of State Auditor. Discretionary parole, State Board of Parole, performance audit. Denver, Colo: Office of State Auditor, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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Naughton, Michael. "The Parole Board." In The Innocent and the Criminal Justice System, 113–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34115-0_5.

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Harry, Bruce, and Niels C. Beck. "Psychiatric Consultation to a Parole Board." In Criminal Court Consultation, 209–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0739-6_14.

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Bowers, Louise, and Caroline Friendship. "Forensic Psychological Risk Assessment for the Parole Board." In Assessments in Forensic Practice, 103–21. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118314531.ch6.

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Hancock, Katy, Payton Brown, Antoinette Hadgis, Markus Hollander, and Michael Shrider. "Parole Board Personality and Decision Making Using Bias-Based Reasoning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 255–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91467-1_21.

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Daffern, Michael, Jessica Mooney, Kylie Thomson, and Gabrielle Klepfisz. "Reporting for the parole board or other release decision makers including mental health review tribunals." In The forensic psychologist's report writing guide, 175–87. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315732152-17.

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Reamer, Frederic G. "Getting Started." In On the Parole Board. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177337.003.0001.

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Begins with a compelling case about an inmate, convicted of a multiple murder, with whom I worked. I then provide an overview of the history of parole and parole board law, protocols, and procedures. I also explore the relevance of the free will-determinism debate.
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Reamer, Frederic G. "Goodness and Evil." In On the Parole Board. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177337.003.0002.

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Reamer, Frederic G. "On Being a Victim." In On the Parole Board. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177337.003.0003.

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Reamer, Frederic G. "Punishment, Retribution, and Shame." In On the Parole Board. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177337.003.0004.

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Focuses on the role of punishment and retribution in parole board decisions, prison sentencing guidelines, and philosophical perspectives on just deserts and retribution. It includes extensive case examples and realistic dialogue.
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Reamer, Frederic G. "Redemption and Hope." In On the Parole Board. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231177337.003.0005.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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Barnes, William. "When East Meets West: New Technology From Romania Reduces Fuel Consumption and Emissions With Virtually No Capital Costs." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88223.

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Wouldn’t it be nice to have plug and play technology for your boilers just like on your home computer? Wouldn’t it be great if this technology could give you instant and measurable reductions of 5 percent or more in fuel consumption? Well, in the modern era, this technology has arrived. A small Romanian company has developed a technology that treats combustion air that significantly increases fuel efficiency and lowers emissions on furnaces and boilers by interacting with the fuel at the combustion stage. This technology has the potential to reduce emissions of CO2 by 2–20%, NOx by 5–30%, SOx by 20–60% and emissions that negatively affect human health like acid mists (SO3), dioxins, benzenes, and VOC by as much as 90%. With over a million hours of testing on over 100 boilers and furnaces this economical technology holds great promise. The best part of the technology is that there is limited capital investment or operational costs, and use of the specialty aerosol injection will reduce wear and corrosion in your combustion box regardless of the fuel burned. It reduces costs across the board. Avogadro Environmental Corporation in Easton, PA is working with our partners, Opris Engineering and Kubik in Romania to make this technology available in the United States. The technology has a long proven record of performance and has been fully tested in the U.S. for efficiency improvements and emissions reductions. The technology has received the support of USEPA and state agencies. We are looking for plant operators interested in reducing their emissions and at the same time saving 5–25% in operating and maintenance costs. We just completed two full scale tests of the technology here in the US. The first site was a 90-day test at a 450 MMBtu/hr waste coal-fired electric utility boiler in Pennsylvania. The second site was a 60-day test at a 1,500 MMBtu/hr coal-fired electric utility boiler in the Southeast US.
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Syzdykov, Murat, Zhassulan Dairov, and Jennifer Miskimins. "Improving the Local Research Capacity through the Industry-Academia Collaboration in Kazakhstan." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205977-ms.

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Abstract Kazakhstan has set a lofty goal of becoming one of the world's top 30 developed countries by 2050. This can be accomplished by growing up well-versed, competent, and forward-thinking human capital. We previously discussed curriculum, courses, internships, and student development as part of the World Economic Forum (WEF) pilot project supported by Chevron, Eni, and Shell (Sponsors) to strengthen oil and gas human capital in Kazakhstan (SPE-195903 and SPE-201272). During regular visits, the WEF sponsors and Colorado School of Mines (Mines) could assess the Satbayev University (SU) PE department and underlined the importance of faculty growth. Academic workshops on topics such as course and syllabus design, student assessment, and ABET accreditation standards have been held both offline and online. Meanwhile, to advance the PE program, faculty research capacity must be globally competitive. To begin, the Kazakhstani government distributed visiting scholarship awards on behalf of the supporting World Bank in 2018. Shell Kazakhstan took the initiative and co-funded two PhD candidates so they could perform their research experiments at Pennsylvania State University (PennState). In addition, Mines has gone above and beyond the WEF scope by offering two fully-funded PhD scholarships to exceptional SU faculty. Through the newly constituted Industry-Advisory Board (IAB), the WEF Sponsors emphasized strong contact with the industry, which assisted in identifying a few research topics. These discussions resulted in formulation of four research proposals that were submitted to the Ministry of Education and Science Grants in 2020 and are being co-funded by Sponsors. This collaboration has yielded the approval of two projects by the State. Finally, under the auspices of the IAB meetings, the PE department has been offered opportunity to collaborate with the national KazMunayGas on the company-related project. While academic cooperation is well-known, research and its outcomes are even more critical in today's fast-changing environment. Universities must quickly adapt to industry best practices while remaining committed to their global mission of contributing to national growth and human potential. This paper discusses effective approaches for industry-academia collaboration.
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Reports on the topic "Pennsylvania. Board of Parole"

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Boards, Commissions, and Committees: Army Clemency and Parole Board. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401997.

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Anwar, Shamena, and Hanming Fang. Testing for Racial Prejudice in the Parole Board Release Process: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18239.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-92-0271-2349, District of Columbia, Board of Parole, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta9202712349.

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