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Journal articles on the topic 'Pennsylvania'

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1

Bruggeman, Seth C. "A Century of Teaching with Pennsylvania's Historic Places." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 139, no. 1 (2015): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pmh.2015.a923332.

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Abstract: During the early twentieth century, amid growing interest in the pedagogical significance of heritage landscapes, Pennsylvanians took a leading role in demonstrating the value of teaching with historic places. A forward-looking Pennsylvania Historical Commission (the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission since 1945) and significant investments by the federally sponsored Works Progress Administration paved the way. This essay reflects on that history toward assessing the role of historic places in education today. It suggests that historic places offer important lessons beyond
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2

DeVinney, Claire. "“This Popular & Malcontent Temper”: Pennsylvania Currency and Transaltantic Commerce, 1720–1723." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 92, no. 2 (2025): 231–58. https://doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.92.2.0231.

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ABSTRACT This project analyzes Pennsylvania’s political controversies over currency and trade from 1720 through 1723. An economic depression and currency shortage during this period led the provincial General Assembly to consider instituting protectionist trade regulations, raising coin values, restricting interest rates, and issuing paper money. Primary source correspondence and legislative records reveal that both Pennsylvanians involved in the colony’s domestic economy and those involved in the transatlantic trade network were under financial pressure as reliance on credit became risky and
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3

Reeder, Eric, and Henry Gerhold. "Municipal Tree Programs in Pennsylvania." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 19, no. 1 (1993): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1993.003.

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Municipal tree programs were assessed in Pennsylvania through mail surveys. Pennsylvania has approximately 378 tree programs of which 57% are implemented thrqugh shade tree commissions. Only 28% of Pennsylvania's citiqs and boroughs have tree programs. A high level of tree health exists in only 27% of the cities with programs. Only 28% of the programs have streettree inventories. Numbers of street trees are declining in 40% of the communities with programs.
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4

Stokes, Jeffrey R. "Entry, Exit, and Structural Change in Pennsylvania's Dairy Sector." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 35, no. 2 (2006): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500006791.

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Data on the number of Pennsylvania dairy farms by size category are analyzed in a Markov chain setting to determine factors affecting entry, exit, expansion, and contraction within the sector. Milk prices, milk price volatility, land prices, policy, and cow productivity all impact structural change in Pennsylvania's dairy sector. Stochastic simulation analysis suggests that the number of dairy farms in Pennsylvania will likely fall by only 2.0 percent to 2.5 percent annually over the next 20 years, indicating that dairy farming in Pennsylvania is likely to be a significant enterprise for the s
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5

Pifer, Ross. "Pennsylvania--Recent Developments in Pennsylvania Jurisprudence Related to Oil and Gas Leasing and Conveyancing." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 6, no. 3 (2020): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v6.i3.15.

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Pennsylvania is the largest producer of shale gas in the United States and is the second-largest natural gas-producing state overall. Owing to its strategic location atop the Marcellus and Utica Shale Formations, Pennsylvania’s position as a major natural gas producer is relatively new. Just a little over a decade ago, Pennsylvania ranked sixteenth among states in total natural gas production. With this rapid rise in the amount of natural gas development, there has been a corresponding increase in activity in courtrooms across Pennsylvania—both in state and federal courts. As a result, Pennsyl
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6

Franco, Barbara. "Millerites in Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 89, no. 1 (2022): 36–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.1.0036.

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ABSTRACT Pennsylvania's Second Advent history offers a new perspective on the nineteenth-century religious phenomenon of the Millerites since members were drawn from the state's diverse ethnicities and nonconformist religious sects. Accounts of Pennsylvania Adventists, especially in the central portion of the state, provide further evidence that the movement allowed an active role for women, engaged in outreach to African Americans, targeted rural communities, and maintained connections with other nineteenth-century reform movements, including abolition, temperance, and eclectic medicine. Rath
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7

Nolt, Steven M., and Jean-Paul Benowitz. "Plain Dress in the Docket: Lillian Risser, the Pennsylvania Garb Law, and the Free Exercise of Anabaptist Religion, 1908–1910." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 89, no. 2 (2022): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.2.0227.

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ABSTRACT In 1895 Pennsylvania passed the so-called “Garb Law” prohibiting public school teachers from wearing religiously distinctive clothing. Although aimed at Catholic nuns in western Pennsylvania, the law was first enforced in Lancaster County against plain-dressed Mennonite and Brethren school teachers. The 1908 prosecution of Mennonite Lillian Risser and the school board that hired her was the first case to test the law. Although the district court ruled in Risser’s favor, the Superior and Supreme Courts reversed that judgement and upheld the Garb Law, drawing on the precedents provided
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8

Straka, Thomas James. "The Charcoal Iron Industry and Pennsylvania Forestry." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 91, no. 4 (2024): 489–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.91.4.0489.

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ABSTRACT Pennsylvania was a pioneer in the forestry conservation movement, as one of the earliest states to develop forestry legislation, a forestry commission, state forestry reservations, and a forestry association. There are well-known early forestry leaders, like Gifford Pinchot, first chief of the US Forest Service, and Joseph T. Rothrock, the father of Pennsylvania forestry. However, much of the early foundation of the forestry movement in the state is not readily recognized. Bernhard Fernow, third chief of the federal Division of Forestry, had Pennsylvania roots. John Birkinbine, a foun
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9

Carson, Scott Alan. "Health during Industrialization." Social Science History 32, no. 3 (2008): 347–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013985.

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This article considers the relationship among race, stature, and proximity to Pennsylvania's nineteenth-century dairy-producing regions. Previous studies demonstrate a positive relationship between stature and access to dairy products. However, Pennsylvania's dairy-producing region was also close to urbanized Philadelphia. Here a new dataset is used from the Pennsylvania state prison system to track the heights of black and white males incarcerated from 1829 to 1909. It is documented that both blacks and whites living in southeastern Pennsylvania near both dairy-producing counties and urbanize
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10

Lonergan, Thomas Joseph. "Key to the 2012 Presidential Election: The Philadelphia Suburbs." Pitt Political Review 8, no. 2 (2012): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ppr.2012.25.

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Mitt Romney or Barack Obama: this is the choice Pennsylvanian voters will have in November as the 2012 presidential election draws closer. The voters of Pennsylvania will be at the height of importance in the history of American presidential elections, playing a key role as one of the leading battleground states in this upcoming election. With twenty electoral votes, tied for the fifth most of any state in the country, both campaigns will look to focus a great amount of time and money on trying to win this crucial state. And at the center of this fierce battle between the current GOP presumpti
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11

McKinstry, Robert, and John Dernbach. "Applying the Pennsylvania Environmental Rights Amendment Meaningfully to Climate Disruption." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 8.1 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.8.1.applying.

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The Pennsylvania Constitution contains a unique Environmental Rights Amendment (ERA), which recognizes an individual right to “clean air, pure water, and to the preservation of the natural, scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment.” The ERA also includes a public trust element that makes “Pennsylvania’s public natural resources . . . the common property of all the people, including generations yet to come.” It makes the Commonwealth the “trustee of these resources,” requiring it to “conserve and maintain them for the benefit of all the people.” Recent decisions by the Pennsylvan
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12

Yarmey, Kristen A. "Communicating the value of chemistry: Evan Pugh, Penn State, and public confidence at the time of the land grant." Bulletin for the History of Chemistry 38, no. 2 (2013): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.70359/bhc2013v038p086.

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In 1863, Pennsylvania's General Assembly passed legislation naming the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania (later the Pennsylvania State University) as the sole beneficiary of the state's Morrill Land Grant, a designation which was desperately needed to fund the College's growing success and to fulfill the broad visions of its president, agricultural chemist Evan Pugh. However, other institutions in the state quickly contested the designation, seeking their own share of the grant despite their more traditional, classical curricula. Combined with the untimely death of Evan Pugh in 1864, this u
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13

Minderhout, David, and Andrea Frantz. "Native Americans in the Pennsylvania School Curriculum." Practicing Anthropology 31, no. 1 (2009): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.31.1.v845722p5pn31007.

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In the 2000 U. S. Census, 18,348 people in Pennsylvania indicated that they were Native Americans, an increase of nearly 50% since 1990; another 34,302 identified themselves as "part-Indian." These numbers likely reflect a trend towards a greater acceptance of Native American status in the United States generally and in Pennsylvania in particular. This trend has been going on since the 1960s with the rise of the Red Power movement, and a changing American society that increasingly saw Native Americans as environmentally friendly and historically wronged. Today, in Pennsylvania, hardly a weeken
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14

Gilabert, Horacio, Phillip J. Manning, Marc E. McDill, and Steve Sterner. "Sawtimber Yield Tables for Pennsylvania Forest Management Planning." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 27, no. 4 (2010): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/27.4.140.

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Abstract Models to predict gross and net sawtimber volume per acre for even-aged stands were calibrated for Pennsylvania forests as part of a continuing forest management planning project for Pennsylvania's 2.1 million acres of state forestland. Because of the requirements of the models and limitations of the planning data, the main variable driving the yield models was age. Binary variables were used to shift the sawtimber volume predictions up or down to differentiate yields for 3 site classes, 2 stocking classes, 7 forest types, and 10 ecological regions within the state. The models were fi
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15

Kearns, Kevin. "The Property Tax Exemption in Pennsylvania: The Saga Continues." Nonprofit Policy Forum 6, no. 1 (2015): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npf-2015-0011.

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AbstractThis case study briefly traces the evolution and current status of Pennsylvania’s property tax exemption debate. Over the past 30 years court cases and legislative initiatives in Pennsylvania have resulted in dramatic swings of power back and forth between nonprofits and their host taxing jurisdictions, generating confusion and growing acrimony among key stakeholders. As of this writing, a proposed Constitutional Amendment is working its way through the Pennsylvania General Assembly. The amendment seeks to give the legislature, not the courts, exclusive jurisdiction to define what cons
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16

Eagar, R. M. C., and H. W. Peirce. "A nonmarine pelecypod assemblage in the Pennsylvanian of Arizona and its correlation with a horizon in Pennsylvania." Journal of Paleontology 67, no. 1 (1993): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600002117x.

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A nonmarine pelecypod occurrence was reported in 1977 within a zone of gray shaly mudstones yielding carbonized plants at Promontory Butte, Mogollon Rim, east-central Arizona. On paleobotanical evidence, the zone appeared then to be either of Late Carboniferous or Early Permian age. Work on 50 measurable shells indicates that the fauna is of Anthraconaia protracta Eagar and has wide variation. Standard dimensions of the Arizona fauna are identical to those of the type assemblage of A. protracta, which forms a thin band immediately above the Benwood Limestone of the Monongahela Group near Pitts
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17

Dudash, Andrew M., and John E. Russell. "Collecting Pennsylvania Political Twitter Data." Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice 9, no. 1 (2021): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/palrap.2021.249.

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During the two most recent elections we have seen the importance of social media, and Twitter in particular, for political discourse. This paper describes the effort of an academic library to collect election-related Twitter data from Pennsylvania-specific organizational accounts and hashtags for 2018 and 2020 in the run-up and aftermath of both election cycles. Because of its importance to understanding contemporary politics and its historic value, libraries need to consider the opportunity to collect and make this data accessible to Pennsylvanians.
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18

Calabro, Tina, and Guy Caruso. "The Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 89, no. 3 (2022): 462–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.89.3.0462.

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ABSTRACT The Western Pennsylvania Disability History and Action Consortium is a community-based archives. Founded in 2015, it preserves and honors the historic struggle of Western Pennsylvanians with disabilities to attain human and civil rights. It shares their lived experiences in order to promote community access, participation, and equal opportunity. Written by two founding members, this article describes the Consortium’s mission, goals, activities, and partnerships.
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19

Chmielewski, Jerry G. "Pennsylvania." Castanea 75, no. 3 (2010): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/09-031r1.1.

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20

Chmielewski, Jerry G., and David M. Krayesky. "Pennsylvania." Castanea 80, no. 1 (2015): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/14-025.

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21

SWENEY, HENRY G. "Pennsylvania." Juvenile Court Judges Journal 3, no. 3 (2009): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1952.tb00433.x.

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22

Fox, Donna S. "Pennsylvania." American String Teacher 39, no. 2 (1989): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313138903900211.

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23

Shrom, Tim, and William Hartman. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 41, no. 2 (2015): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2015.a602628.

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24

Kelly, Matthew G., F. Frank Ayata, and Jeremy Anderson. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 45, no. 3 (2020): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2020.a751992.

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25

Armagost, Andrew L., and Tim Shrom. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 42, no. 3 (2017): 320–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2017.a661463.

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26

Anderson, Jeremy, and F. Frank Ayata. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 43, no. 3 (2018): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2018.a690118.

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27

Kelly, Matthew Gardner, F. Frank Ayata, and Jeremy Anderson. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 46, no. 3 (2021): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2021.a786687.

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28

Ayata, F. Frank, and Jeremy Anderson. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Finance 44, no. 3 (2019): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2019.a722513.

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29

Kelly, Matthew Gardner, and F. Frank Ayata. "Pennsylvania." Journal of Education Human Resources 42, s1 (2024): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jehr-2024-0010.

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Amid partisan disagreement over the creation of a $100 million private school voucher program, Pennsylvania lawmakers did not pass a Commonwealth Budget by the start of the 2023–24 fiscal year. A $45.5 billion state budget was eventually signed by Governor Josh Shapiro in early August. However, lawmakers remain divided over the accompanying legislation needed to distribute some of the funds included in the enacted budget.
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30

Holland, Nate. "Pennsylvania." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 18, no. 3 (2012): 611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v18.i3.18.

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Lessors brought a declaratory judgment action seeking to terminate several oil and gas leases executed in 2002 and 2003. The leases' habendum clause provided for a primary term of one year and a secondary term continuing so long as lessee produced oil or gas, there were production operations on the leasehold, or lessee tendered delay rental payments. Assignee-lessees made delay rental payments but did not make any efforts to drill any wells on the leaseholds. The trial court granted summary judgment for lessors on the grounds that leases would not be construed to create a perpetual term unless
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Minderhout, David, and Jessica Dowsett. "Our Stories, Our Future: The Eastern Delaware Nations Oral History Project." Practicing Anthropology 32, no. 1 (2009): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.32.1.r158n23v4j7jvg38.

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The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania takes the stance that there are no Native Americans within the borders of the state, but as in the rest of the United States there has been over the last three decades a rising consciousness among Pennsylvanians with some native ancestry of their cultural heritage. These people contend that they are descended from intermarriages between colonial Europeans and the indigenous Lenape or Susquehannock peoples, and that their ancestors did not leave Pennsylvania in the 18th century, as history books assert, but rather stayed behind, assimilated, and hid their native
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32

Bakewell, MPH, Brock K., Chaim Miller, BS, Matthew Sherman, BS, and Asif M. Ilyas, MD, MBA. "Opioid prescribing patterns by drug type: The Pennsylvania experience." Journal of Opioid Management 19, no. 2 (2023): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2023.0769.

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Objective: To explore the impact on opioid prescribing patterns and trends after implementing a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) in Pennsylvania from 2016 to 2020.Design: A cross-sectional data analysis using deidentified data from Pennsylvania’s PDMP delivered by the Pennsylvania Department of Health was undertaken.Setting: Data were collected from the entire state of Pennsylvania, and statistics were run at Rothman Orthopedic Institute Foundation for Opioid Research Education.Interventions: Evaluating the effect on opioid prescriptions after introduction of the PDMP.Main outcome m
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33

Lambert, Margo M. "“Ignorance ought to be destroyed all manner of ways”: Francis Daniel Pastorius and Education in Colonial Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 148, no. 2 (2024): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pmh.2024.a939836.

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Abstract: This article examines the beginnings of educational systems in the colonies, focusing on Francis Daniel Pastorius’s establishment of Pennsylvania’s first sustained formal school. Pastorius, confronted with a starkly different world in a new colony versus settled European life, pursued realism over humanism as one of the colony’s first educators. He helped create Philadelphia’s first school along these lines, emphasizing practical education in the vernacular. He then returned to Germantown to repeat his Philadelphia success. Due to Germantown’s ethnic diversity, he also taught English
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34

Castle, Chase. "Ghost Stories of the Archive Material Legacies and Writing Music History." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 148, no. 3 (2024): 203–22. https://doi.org/10.1353/pmh.2024.a951499.

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Abstract: This article examines the beginnings of educational systems in the colonies, focusing on Francis Daniel Pastorius’s establishment of Pennsylvania’s first sustained formal school. Pastorius, confronted with a starkly different world in a new colony versus settled European life, pursued realism over humanism as one of the colony’s first educators. He helped create Philadelphia’s first school along these lines, emphasizing practical education in the vernacular. He then returned to Germantown to repeat his Philadelphia success. Due to Germantown’s ethnic diversity, he also taught English
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35

Corson, Stephen L., Frances R. Batzer, Benjamin Gocial, et al. "Results of the Pennsylvania reproductive associates, Pennsylvania." Journal of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer 5, no. 5 (1988): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01132186.

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36

Harper, John A. "Edward Miller's contributions to the geology of the Allegheny Portage Railroad (Pennsylvania, U.S.A.)." Earth Sciences History 34, no. 1 (2015): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-34.1.38.

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The Allegheny Portage Railroad was the first railroad over the Allegheny Mountains. For thirty years it connected canals in central and western Pennsylvania, hauling canal boats operating between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh over the mountains, allowing uninterrupted travel from eastern population centers to the continental interior. Edward Miller, a young Philadelphia engineer, became Principal Assistant Engineer at twenty-one. He was later Chief Engineer and/or President of numerous canals and railroads, and even served as Principal Assistant Engineer of the great Pennsylvania Railroad. Mille
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37

Pham, Jonathan, Ahmad N. Alzubaidi, Jay D. Raman, and Tullika Garg. "Rural Versus Urban Genitourinary Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Pennsylvania: 1990–2019." Current Oncology 31, no. 12 (2024): 8110–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31120597.

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Our aim was to describe the incidence and mortality of genitourinary (GU) cancers in rural and urban Pennsylvania counties. We calculated age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates of GU (prostate, bladder, and kidney) cancers from 1990 to 2019 in the Pennsylvania Cancer Registry. We defined rurality using the Center for Rural Pennsylvania’s population density-based definition. We modeled average annual percent changes (AAPC) in age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates using joinpoint regression. Overall GU cancer incidence decreased in rural and urban counties (AAPC −7.5%, p = 0.04 and AAPC
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38

Egler, Peter J. "An Introduction to Pennsylvania Legal Research for Academic Librarians and Researchers." Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice 10, no. 2 (2022): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/palrap.2022.273.

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This article reviews electronic Pennsylvania legal research resources available to academic librarians and researchers, the structure of the Pennsylvania state government, and the types of information published by each branch of the government. The executive branch publishes the Pennsylvania Bulletin (the state’s administrative register) and the Pennsylvania Code (the state’s administrative code). The laws passed by the Pennsylvania state legislature are codified in two separate statutory codes: Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes and Pennsylvania Statutes. The legislature also publishes legisl
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Wehry, Rebecca H., Kathleen M. Kelley, Robert D. Berghage, and James C. Sellmer. "Capturing Consumer Preferences and Interests in Developing a State Plant Promotional Program." HortScience 42, no. 3 (2007): 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.574.

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Two separate studies using intercept survey methodology were conducted to define the components of a state plant promotional program—Pennsylvania Gardener Selects (PGS)—based on consumer preference and appeal. The first study, conducted 6 and 7 Mar. 2003 at the Philadelphia Flower Show in Philadelphia, Pa., involved 243 Pennsylvanians. Objectives were to define current gardening-related shopping habits, sources of gardening information, motives and limitations for pursuing gardening, and history of purchasing other Pennsylvania products. Responses were analyzed using cluster analysis to identi
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Findeis, Jill L., James S. Shortle, and Virginia M. Kibler. "Measuring the Primary Impacts of Severance Taxation: A Spatial Equilibrium Approach." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 17, no. 1 (1988): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00001598.

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A spatial equilibrium model is used to quantify the effects of a severance tax on the Pennsylvania coal market. Two regions are identified: the Pennsylvania Market Area and an import/export region. The impacts on prices and quantities of coal supplied and demanded are found to be small. Little of the tax is exported from Pennsylvania, with a high proportion of the tax being passed back to Pennsylvania coal producers. Although the tax revenue exceeds the welfare losses in Pennsylvania, this result is very sensitive to the magnitude of the Pennsylvania own-price demand elasticity.
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41

Lee, Charles E. "CASE HISTORY OF SHORE PROTECTION AT PRESQUE ISLE PENINSULA, PA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 3 (2000): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v3.24.

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The beach protection aspects rather than the importance to navigation of Presque Isle Peninsula is stressed in this paper, The history of the locality is so extensive that only that which bears on beach protection and the portion deemed pertinent to provide background to the early importance of the site will be related. The three main reasons for protecting Presque Isle Peninsula are as follows: for protection of the natural harbor at Erie, Pennsylvania; for the preservation of the beaches which provide Pennsylvania's only public lakeshore recreational area on Lake Erie; and to prevent destruc
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Gao, Dengliang, Emily Roberts, Connor Geiger, and Peter Sullivan. "Acadian detachment and wrench faults in central Pennsylvania: Implications for the Marcellus Shale reservoir integrity and gas productivity in the hinge of the Pennsylvania salient." Interpretation 8, no. 1 (2020): T151—T165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2019-0110.1.

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High-quality 3D seismic data in Clearfield County, central Pennsylvania, reveal subsurface structural details of regional flat-top, box-shaped folds, convergent reverse faults, and cross-regional lineaments in the hinge of the Pennsylvanian salient. Cross-stratal variations in structural relief, bed curvature, and seismic facies indicate that the deformational intensity increases from below the Salina (Upper Silurian) to the Onondaga (Middle Devonian) and then decreases from the Onondaga to the Elk (Upper Devonian). The pre-Onondaga isochron thickness sees an increasing trend but the post-Onon
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Dang, Bianca. "“I Dont Know what will be my Lot”: Transnational Migration and Unfree Labor in Early America." Journal of the Civil War Era 14, no. 4 (2024): 441–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2024.a944712.

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Abstract: Focused on migration between Hispaniola and Pennsylvania from the 1790s to the 1820s, this article demonstrates how the anti-Black logics of slavery continued to subjugate Black laborers during the era of emancipation. It contends that Black unfreedom was reconstituted both alongside and, at times, as a result of Pennsylvania’s 1780 Gradual Abolition Act. This essay documents how Black migrants, especially children and youths, were affected by the racialized indentured labor regime stimulated by the act. This article employs a transnational analysis of Pennsylvania’s gradual abolitio
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44

Cavazza, Eric E., John J. Stefanko, and Richard L. Beam. "PENNSYLVANIA’S ABANDONED MINE LAND (AML) EMERGENCY PROGRAM." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 9, no. 4 (2020): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr20040067.

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Abstract. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection’s Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation (BAMR) implements an Abandoned Mine Land (AML) Emergency Program to address high-priority, abandoned mine land (AML) problems that suddenly occur throughout Pennsylvania’s coal fields. BAMR maintains two field offices: one in eastern Pennsylvania (Anthracite Region) in Wilkes-Barre and one in western Pennsylvania (Bituminous Region) in Ebensburg. Both field offices maintain in-house construction crews with significant equipment available to respond to and address many small AML Emergencies
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45

Plotkin, Wendy. "Pennsylvania Gazette." Journal of American History 80, no. 4 (1994): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2080769.

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Cozza, Martin. "Pennsylvania Polka." Colorado Review 37, no. 2 (2010): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2010.0028.

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&NA;. "PENNSYLVANIA AJRDOBFOCUS." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 89, no. 9 (1989): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198909000-00032.

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48

Trainer, Chad. "Russell’s Pennsylvania." Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 24, no. 1 (2004): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rss.2004.0011.

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Griffith, Vanessa Nicholle. "Smartphones, Nude Snaps, and Legal Loopholes: Why Pennsylvania Needs to Amend its Revenge Porn Statute." Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy 16, no. 2 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2016.192.

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UGotPosted.com, SnapSext.com, SnapGFs.com, snapchatleaked.com, Huntermoore.tv, etc., are websites where you do not want to find your picture. These websites are nonconsensual pornography websites. If you do unexpectedly find an intimate image of yourself on one of these websites—or any other porn website for that matter— your best legal recourse is through your state’s revenge porn law. However, if your state has yet to enact one, you might have to fight a legal battle in a notoriously grey area of the law. Pennsylvania recently enacted a revenge porn statute in 2014. But, prior to the adoptio
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Kelton, Christina M. L., Miriam Levitt, and Margaret K. Pasquale. "Barriers to SCHIP enrollment: A cross-county study of the State Children's Health Insurance Program in Pennsylvania." Politics and the Life Sciences 24, no. 1-2 (2005): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400007565.

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BACKGROUND. Enrollment in the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), created under the federal Balanced Budget Act of 1997, had a distressingly slow start and varied substantially county-to-county in many states, including Pennsylvania. METHODS. We performed a quantitative county-level analysis of barriers to enrollment in Pennsylvania's Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) for the year 2000, seven years after it was implemented and three years after federal SCHIP legislation. Using multivariate regression analysis with a county as the unit of observation, we modeled enrollme
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