Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pension increases

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Pension increases'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Pension increases"

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Zhirkova, Marina A., and Olga V. Kapustina. "“MY STATEMENT WAS LOST IN THE DEPTHS OF THE PEOPLE'S COMMISSARIAT OF EDUCATION”: PETITIONS AND INTERCESSIONS FOR PERSONAL PENSION PROVISION OF VERA USPENSKAYA, THE DAUGHTER OF GLEB USPENSKY." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science, no. 2 (2023): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-7.

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Based on archival materials, the article considers problems of pensions provision of Vera Uspenskaya (1877—1942) in 1923—1939 whose pension case was registered in the name of her father, the writer Gleb Uspensky. Having analyzed the frequency of changes in the size of Vera Glebovna's personal retirement benefit, the authors found that all the increases in pension amounts were related to personal applications of the pensioner or petitions from her brother, sent to the People's Commissariat of Social Security of the RSFSR through in­ter­mediaries. The world-famous writer Aleksey Gorky, People's
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Cribb, Jonathan, Carl Emmerson, and Heidi Karjalainen. "The future of public pension provision in the UK: challenges and trade-offs." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 41, no. 1 (2025): 153–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graf008.

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Abstract The UK state pension system faces significant challenges given the country’s ageing population, but at the same time it is crucial for retirement finances: state pensions make up on average almost half of income for recently retired households. Reforms coming into force in 2010 and 2016 have increased universality, and most future pensioners will receive a full (flat rate) state pension. Policy-makers seeking to limit the cost of the system have two obvious options: raising the state pension age or limiting increases in the value of the pension. The current indexation method known as
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Mamatkazin, I. R. "Structural-Functional Analysis of a Pension as an Object of Pension Legal Relations." Siberian Law Review 18, no. 2 (2021): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2021-18-2-138-150.

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The pension system of the Russian Federation has undergone three fundamental reforms. In 1992, the first law on pensions began to operate in Russia, which significantly differed from the Union legislation. In 2002, insurance principles were introduced into the pension system, which led to a change in the entire system of pension coverage for persons working under an employment contract, including new types of pension coverage. In 2015, there was a significant reform of the existing insurance pension system, which in its significance is no less significant than all the previous changes in the p
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Díaz-Saavedra, Julián. "The fiscal and welfare consequences of the price indexation of Spanish pensions." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 19, no. 2 (2018): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474721800032x.

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AbstractWe study the fiscal and welfare consequences of three options for increasing pension generosity in Spain: (i) disability and minimum pensions are fully indexed with the Consumer Price Index (CPI); (ii) minimum and lower value pensions are fully indexed with the CPI; and (iii) returning to full price indexation of all Spanish pensions. While these reforms increase pension adequacy, the tax increases needed to finance the higher pension expenditure differ significantly. Moreover, most current cohorts prefer returning to the full price indexation of all Spanish pensions, but future cohort
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DÍAZ-GIMÉNEZ, JAVIER, and JULIÁN DÍAZ-SAAVEDRA. "The future of Spanish pensions." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 2 (2016): 233–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747216000093.

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AbstractWe use an overlapping generations model economy with endogenous retirement to study the 2011 and 2013 reforms of the Spanish public pension system. These reforms delay the legal retirement ages, increase the contributivity of the system, and adopt a sustainability factor and a pension revualuation index that effectively transform the Spanish pension system into a defined-contribution pension system. We find that these reforms improve the sustainability of Spanish pensions substantially, and that they limit the tax increases that would have been necessary to finance the pension system d
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Muhammad, Mir, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, Shah Muhammad Kamran, and Arabella Bhutto. "Transforming DB Pension Receipts: Building the Financially Sustainable Future for Higher Education in Pakistan." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 1 (2025): 1454–65. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.1.115.

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The "pay-as-you-go" system, widely adopted globally, ensures pension payments by using current employees' contributions to fund retirees' pensions within a defined benefit (DB) pension framework. This system faces significant challenges as pension expenditures now surpass annual salary expenditures, driven by lower fertility rates, longer pension cycles, and annual pension increases. Projections indicate that by 2050, countries such as Taiwan, China, the USA, Japan, and Spain will dedicate nearly 50% of their annual budgets to pensions. In Pakistan, pension costs have escalated by nearly 1000%
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VLACHANTONI, ATHINA, ZHIXIN FENG, MARIA EVANDROU, and JANE FALKINGHAM. "Ethnic elders and pension protection in the United Kingdom." Ageing and Society 37, no. 5 (2016): 1025–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16000143.

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ABSTRACTPension receipt in later life is determined by the way in which individuals' pension contributions and circumstances over the lifecourse interact with eligibility rules. Within the British context, such pensions relate to sources such as the State Pension, an occupational or private pension, and Pension Credit. Existing research shows that membership of certain ethnic groups is associated with a lower likelihood of receiving occupational or private pensions. Data from Understanding Society allows us to build on existing evidence by examining the factors associated with the receipt of t
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Kobayashi, Wataru, and Junichiro Takahata. "A Funded Pension System with Endogenous Retirement." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 10, no. 3 (2022): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5009.v10i3.4569.

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This study employs an overlapping generations model to analyze the effect of public pension levels on economic variables when the labor supply of the elderly is determined endogenously. This paper focuses on the effects of a funded scheme on the economy as well as a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) scheme. First, the impact of the expansion of public pensions on the capital–labor ratio is analyzed. It is shown that the expansion of a funded pension increases the capital–labor ratio, which is contrasted with the fact that the PAYG pension is neutral to capital–labor ratio. Next, the impact of public pensio
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Savchenko, I. "FEATURES RESEARCH EXPERTISE IN CASES CONCERNING THE DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF THE ACTUAL EXPENDITURES OF THE PENSION FUND FOR THE PAYMENT AND DELIVERY OF OLD-AGE PENSIONS ASSIGNED ON PREFERENTIAL BASIS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 20, no. 2 (2019): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2019.30.

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This article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the features of forensic-economic examinations related to documentary evidence of calculations of the actual costs of the Pension Fund for the payment and delivery of preferential pensions. One of the important issues related to the indicated studies is the validity of calculating the costs of reimbursing pension payments and including in this calculation surcharges, allowances and increases that are intended in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and are paid from other sources than the funds of the Pension Fund.
 The
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TEPE, MARKUS, and PIETER VANHUYSSE. "Are Aging OECD Welfare States on the Path to Gerontocracy?" Journal of Public Policy 29, no. 1 (2009): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x0900097x.

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ABSTRACTSince 1990 the age of the average OECD median voter has increased three times faster than in the preceding 30 years. We use panel data from 1980–2002 to investigate the effects of population aging on both the program size and the benefit generosity of public pensions in 18 OECD countries. Population aging is accompanied by cutting smaller slices out of larger cakes: it increases aggregate spending on pensions but freezes or decreases the generosity of individual benefits. Controlling for political, institutional and time-period effects, we find that public pension efforts are significa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pension increases"

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Машкіна, Л. Є. "Гендерні аспекти в діяльності Пенсійного фонду". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17610.

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Lake, Victor, and Sebastian Bauer. "Has the amendment of IAS 19 increased the value-relevance of OCI in the Swedish stock market?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124029.

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The evidence of this research paper suggests an increased value-relevance of OCI in the Swedish stock market after the 2011 amendment of IAS 19. This amendment eliminated the popular corridor approach that ‘smoothed’ the recognition of actuarial gains and losses and required companies instead to recognize such remeasurements directly to their full extent in OCI. We reason that the current economic environment marked by low interest rates together with demographic trends in life expectancy have amplified the impact of the standard revision on financial statements. Moreover, this research paper
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Stavrianaki, Maria. "Term dependent assumptions : application and features of discount rate and increase curves." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/15385.

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Mestrado em Actuarial Science<br>The purpose of this work is to present the methodology behind the application of discount and increase rates for UK pension valuations. It describes the valuation process of pension schemes in UK and specifically for Defined Benefit pensions which are pensions with a predetermined income at retirement. Specifically, it focuses on the methods of valuing today, liabilities that are due to be paid in the future regarding economic parameters. For many years the dominant approach to value the future liabilities was based on single rates but lately a more modern sop
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TOU, WEN-TSE, and 竇文澤. "Explore the Relationship between Impairment of Assets, Earnings Information and Cash capital increase for the Public Employees Pension Fund Investment." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/de4gqm.

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碩士<br>國防大學<br>財務管理學系<br>104<br>Cash capital increase is one way companies raise long-term funds in the stock market in order to compete for limited funds enterprise IT managers will disclose earnings to investors to present the investment value of the company, in addition, managers may also through accounting methods choice to enhance the company's value and SFAS No. 35 "accounting for the impairment criteria" requires companies to change as the business environment at any time assess the value of corporate assets, and so can be found hidden in the company's balance sheet potential the loss, w
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Chen, Jui Chu, and 陳瑞珠. "Study on the increase in the social security system of enterprise labor cost _To labor insurance/health insurance/labor pension Center." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67364332729272306957.

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Books on the topic "Pension increases"

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Strate, John. Post-retirement benefit increases in state pension plans: The response to inflation in the 1970's. National Aging Policy Center on Income Maintenance, Florence Heller Graduate School Brandeis University, 1985.

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Strate, John. Post-retirement benefit increases in state pension plans: The response to inflation in the 1970's. National Aging Policy Center on Income Maintenance, Florence Heller Graduate School Brandeis University, 1985.

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Strate, John. Post-retirement benefit increases in state pension plans: The response to inflation in the 1970's. National Aging Policy Center on Income Maintenance, Florence Heller Graduate School Brandeis University, 1985.

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Strate, John. Post-retirement benefit increases in state pension plans: The response to inflation in the 1970's. National Aging Policy Center on Income Maintenance, Florence Heller Graduate School Brandeis University, 1985.

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Strate, John. Post-retirement benefit increases in state pension plans: The response to inflation in the 1970's. National Aging Policy Center on Income Maintenance, Florence Heller Graduate School Brandeis University, 1985.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Committee on State Government. Public meeting before Assembly State Government Committee, Assembly bill no. 3421 and Senate bill no. 2602 (2R): Increases special retirement allowance in PFRS, restricts PFRS membership, assumes funding of pension adjustments, amends other provisions of PFRS statute : February 27, 1989, room 368, State House Annex, Trenton, New Jersey. The Committee, 1989.

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Heemskerk, Mark, René Maatman, and Bas Werker. A Policy Framework for European Personal Pensions? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813392.003.0017.

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Pensions in the EU are vulnerable to reduced economic growth, adverse developments in financial markets, and an increasing life expectancy. The increase of the old age dependency ratio contributes to concerns about the sustainability of pension systems. Nonetheless, the pension system in the Netherlands is one of the most sustainable in the world, ranking second in the Mercer Global Pension Index. The Dutch pension sector manages a significant EUR 1400 billion in assets for pensions that are primarily funded through legally compulsory schemes related to employment pension schemes. This chapter
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Scotland. Police Pensions Amendment (Increased Pension Entitlement) (Scotland) Regulations 2019. Stationery Office, The, 2019.

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Scotland. Police Pensions Amendment (Increased Pension Entitlement) (Scotland) Regulations 2009. Stationery Office, The, 2009.

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Britain, Great. Pensions Increase (Pension Schemes for Kenneth Macdonald) Regulations 2007. Stationery Office, The, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pension increases"

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Grigoryeva, Irina, Oksana Parfenova, and Alexandra Dmitrieva. "Social Policy for Older People in the Post-Soviet Space: How Do Pension Systems and Social Services Influence Social Exclusion?" In International Perspectives on Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_30.

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AbstractThis chapter considers pension protection and social services in the post-Soviet space as forms of social policy that can protect older people from risks of social exclusion. We draw on the example of two countries, Russia and Ukraine, which share a common Soviet background. Until relatively recently, both countries held a similar position with regard to the pension protection and social security of old people. However, recent reforms in the area of pensions and social services have generated various possible ways for the development of both countries. In Ukraine, pension reform took p
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Burnay, Nathalie, Jim Ogg, Clary Krekula, and Patricia Vendramin. "Introduction." In Older Workers and Labour Market Exclusion Processes. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11272-0_1.

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AbstractIn recent years, policies that extend the working life have been a key feature of European and other countries with post-industrialised economies. These policies focus on two dimensions of work and retirement which governments consider crucial to reform if pension systems are to be safeguarded in the context of ageing populations. First, legal and administrative reforms are pushing back the legal age of retirement thereby withholding pension rights until workers have reached a certain age. Second, defined benefit pensions, so-called because employees and employers know the formula for
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Ní Léime, Áine, and Debra Street. "Gender, Transitions and Turning Points: The Life Course and Older Workers’ Trajectories in Different US Occupations." In Older Workers and Labour Market Exclusion Processes. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11272-0_2.

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AbstractThis chapter interrogates the proposition that extending working life is an unproblematic policy measure introduced to address demographic ageing and increased pension costs. The implications of extending working life varies for workers in different occupations. The chapter draws on interview data from a qualitative study of 17 men and 20 women workers in the United States. Interviewees working either as teachers or in physically-demanding jobs such as care-giving for older people or cleaning narrated their work-life history and discussed their current work, future plans and their view
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Smith, Etienne. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Senegalese Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_17.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the main areas of engagement of the state of Senegal with its diaspora. In the first part, it looks at the main institutions and policies geared towards the diaspora. In the second part, the chapter focuses specifically on diaspora policies in the area of social protection (unemployment, health care, family benefits, pensions, guaranteed minimum resources). If Senegal falls in the category of pioneer countries for some aspects of emigration policies (ministerial institutions, external voting, political representation), its policy for the diaspora in the field of s
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Prokhorova, Anna. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Russian Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_15.

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AbstractRussia’s diaspora policies target a broad category of compatriots including both Russian nationals residing abroad and non-nationals with Soviet background, which are estimated at around 30 million people. Russian nationals abroad constitute about 1/5 of all compatriots residing abroad. Diaspora-related legislation and institutional framework are focused on compatriots living in former Soviet republics, so-called ‘Near Abroad’. Until 2006, diaspora policies addressed primarily cultural and language support of Russian-speaking compatriots abroad. In 2007, to compensate for the natural p
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Vella, Sue. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Malta." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_20.

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Abstract This chapter analyses social security benefits for migrants in Malta. Since the early years of the millennium, levels of immigration to Malta have increased sharply among both European Union (EU) nationals and third-country nationals. Malta’s accession to the EU, and its booming economy in recent years, has attracted a steadily rising number of EU nationals, while numbers of asylum seekers and other third-country nationals meeting labour shortages in Malta have also risen steadily. The chapter considers the conditions of migrants’ access to unemployment, healthcare, family benefits, p
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Boscoianu, Mircea, Costel Ceocea, and Aurel Mihail Țîțu. "Adapting Strategies of Portfolio Management to VUCA Environments: The Case of Romania." In Contributions to Management Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60343-3_11.

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AbstractThe recent multiple crises of the 2020–2023 imposed the integration of the concept of VUCA environments (volatility–uncertainty–complexity–ambiguity) at the level of the capital markets, as an indisputable reality. These processes have, in fact, led to major changes in the perception of the markets impacting the understanding of new problems, respectively, the action of the managers and the implementation of the portfolio management strategies. Managing portfolios in VUCA environments involves reconsidering portfolio management objectives that must be better adapted to investors’ requi
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"Pension increases." In Pensions, Contracts and Trusts: Legal Issues on Decision Making. Bloomsbury Professional, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781526511867.ch-033.

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Pestieau, Pierre. "Old age pensions." In The Welfare State in the European Union. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199261017.003.0010.

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Abstract In ageing Europe, pension systems are the social protection program receiving the widest attention. It appears that the cost of social protection programs depends not only on increasing longevity, but also on the effective age of retirement that, as we have seen in the last decades, has been decreasing in most European countries. Most pension systems in Europe are redistributive and based on pay-as-you-go financing. Therefore, we show that reforms are called for, but that they face huge political resistance. We also discuss the issue of privatization of pension systems, its reasons, a
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McCarthy, Michael A. "The Retirement Puzzle." In Dismantling Solidarity. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801454226.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book analyzes the three paths followed by the development of old-age income security over the half century since the New Deal: occupational plans were adopted as a supplement to Social Security; their assets were invested by employers into the stock market; and, most recently, they were turned into 401(k) plans. In particular, it addresses three historical questions: Why was the collectively-bargained occupational pension system established after World War II in the place of real increases in Social Security benefits? Once these
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Conference papers on the topic "Pension increases"

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Mazure, Gunita. "Private pension funds in Latvia: investment strategies and performance of pension plans." In Research for Rural Development 2024 : annual 30th international scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22616/rrd.30.2024.025.

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Private pension plans envisage a voluntary choice of a person to make additional savings for the retirement by joining a private pension plan and making contributions. In 2023, six open private pension funds offered twenty pension plans. Private pension funds provide three types of investment strategies: conservative, balanced and active ones. The research aim is to assess the performance of the private pension plans in Latvia. The research is based on the analysis of the statistical data on the return of assets and other performance indicators of private pension plans as well as it employs th
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BALAN, ALIONA. "THE PROFILE AND CHALLENGES OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.12.

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The article analyzes the complexities and difficulties faced by people with disabilities in the social and economic context of the Republic of Moldova. Globally, disability affects approximately 15% of the population, while in Moldova, in 2023, 6.5% of the population, or 162,300 individuals, faced some form of disability, including 10,900 children. The article highlights the close link between disability and poverty, emphasizing that disability not only exacerbates the risk of poverty but that poverty also increases the likelihood of disability. The methodology of the article included an analy
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Voitsyshyn, Diana. "Pension provision: domestic and world practices." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.208.

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Background: Pension provision of citizens of Ukraine currently remains one of the most important problems of the socio-economic development of the state. The existing system of pension insurance does not adequately fulfill its main task, since the size of pensions mostly does not provide an opportunity to maintain a minimum standard of living. Purpose: To investigate the features of pension provision for persons who have reached retirement age in Ukraine and world experience. Methods: A method of analysis, evaluation, comparison and generalization. Results: After analyzing the state of the pen
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Deleu, Ecaterina. "Accesul migranților moldoveni la pensii după experiențele de muncă din Italia: specific și tendințe." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.18.2024.13.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the situation regarding the access of Moldovan migrants who returned to their country of origin to pensions in Italy after several years of work and a contribution period in the country of migration. The topic of ageing is a current issue for migrants, the number of those arriving at the retirement age is constantly increasing. Some solutions are stipulated in the bilateral agreements regarding social security, signed in the last 20 years by the Republic of Moldova with other countries where there are Moldovan citizens. The first dossiers of pensions from It
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CROITORU, Elena-Lucia, and Alexandru-Cristian ROȘU. "Analysis of the Romanian pension system in the context of the national recovery and resilience plan." In Strategica. Faculty of Management - SNSPA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25019/str/2023.012.

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A new pension law, which aims to increase the small ones and allows the sustainability of the pension system, equity, and compliance with the principle of contribution, must be the desire of the Romanian Government to eliminate the inequities produced by the laws in force in the field of pensions and social insurance. Since there are delays in the calendar agreed with the European Commission in complying with the milestones of the National Recovery and Resilience Program, Romania will no longer receive a single euro from the 5.5 billion euros allocated to 2023, so at least for this year, no am
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Kuncz, Izabella, Petra Nemeth, and Eszter Szabo-Bakos. "Future Pension Balances: Aging Patterns And Potential Pension Reforms In Republic Of Korea And Hungary." In 39th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7148/2025-0124.

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We investigate the sustainability of pension systems in the context of aging societies and significant intergenerational imbalances in the age pyramid. Using concrete examples and a general equilibrium model with infinitely optimizing agents, we simulate that the aging pattern of an economy matters for the pension balance and that the necessary policy responses and incentives depend on this. We consider a country with a very rapid and sustained aging trajectory, Korea, and by contrast, a country with a slow, steady aging trajectory, Hungary as an example. We use the median version of the UN po
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Yaremchuk, Serhii. "Capitalization of the pension system as the main direction of pension reform in Ukraine." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.212.

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Background: The economic and demographic crises burdened by the war create a significant social problem that concerns the pension provision of Ukrainian citizens. In addition, it should be taken into account that 40% of the Pension Fund's expenses are covered by transfers from the state budget. The current pension system is not able to provide pensioners with a decent life and therefore needs to be revised and reformed. Purpose: Study of issues related to the current state, problems and prospects of the development of the pension system in Ukraine. Methods: The method of analysis, the method o
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Bukhtiyarov, I. V., E. V. Zibarev, and K. V. Betts. "THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN CIVILIAN AVIATION PILOTS’ MORTALITY." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-82-86.

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Abstract. Introduction. The work of civilian aviation pilots is characterized by heavy psychological and emotional stress in combination with other occupational factors. Such complex of adverse working conditions appears to be a risk for functional and somatic disorders, which may subsequently be reflected in the causes and rates of mortality in the distant period. The aim of this work is to study the mortality of retired civilian aviation pilots. Methods. A prospective cohort epidemiological study of civilian aviation pilots’ mortality. The cohort included 4513 male civilian aviation pilots o
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Mazure, Gunita. "State funded pension schemes in the Baltic states: assets and return analysis." In Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.017.

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The Baltic States have a three-tier pension system. Pillar II is the state funded pension scheme in which contributions are made automatically from an employee’s gross salary as part of social contributions. The contributions to Pillar II state funded pension schemes may be invested in several pension plans with different risk ratios of which three types are the most common: active, balanced and conservative ones. The accumulation of funds and consequently a partial amount of an old-age pension depends on the chosen pension plan and the manager of funds. The research aim is to assess the opera
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Kaya, Perihan Hazel, and Mustafa Göktuğ Kaya. "POLICIES THAT INCREASE SAVINGS: PRIVATE PENSION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN TURKEY." In 23rd International Academic Conference, Venice. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2016.023.046.

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Reports on the topic "Pension increases"

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Chen, Zeyuan, and Albert Park. Rural Pensions, Intra-Household Bargaining, and Elderly Medical Expenditure in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230373-2.

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This study investigates the impact of a new social pension program in the People’s Republic of China on the health expenditures of rural elderly people. Results show that receiving pension payments increases outpatient care utilization and expenditures among ill elderly people. Pensions improve bargaining power for elderly people who live with their children or grandchildren. This enables elderly people to spend more on health care. However, pensions have no significant effect on medical expenditures of elderly people who live independently.
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Altamirano Montoya, Álvaro, María Laura Oliveri, Mariano Bosch, and Waldo Tapia Troncoso. Calculating the Redistributive Impact of Pension Systems in LAC. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005231.

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This paper examines the implicit subsidies within pension systems across Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. We first calculate the theoretical benefits of pension for hypothetical workers in 25 countries in LAC. We show that, on average, LAC's pension systems are subsidized, as they provide pensions above what workers would have obtained by investing pension contributions in a safe asset. Similarly, pension systems are designed to be progressive by offering higher replacement rates (pensions relative to earnings) for low-income workers. Despite this progressivity, in some countries,
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Emmerson, Carl, and Rowena Crawford. A decade of cross-party increases in the state pension age. The IFS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/bn.ifs.2019.bn0267.

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Bosch, Mariano, Jonathan M. Leganza, Tatiana Mojica Uruena, María Laura Oliveri, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Public Pensions, Retirement, and Earlier-in-Life Labor Supply: Preliminary Evidence from Ecuado. Inter American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013402.

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Public pensions may influence labor supply throughout the lifecycle. In this paper, we exploit pension eligibility regulations to study how pension programs impact retirement and earlier-in-life labor supply decisions. Our context is Ecuador, where a workers eligibility age depends on the number of years they have contributed to the social security system. First, we use large-scale administrative data to document spikes in retirement at the pension eligibility ages of 60, 65, and 70. Next, we show how the increases in retirement at each of these eligibility ages are consistent with economic in
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Doorley, Karina, and Dora Tuda. Increasing Pay Related Social Insurance to fund the State Pension: Incidence and effectiveness. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202501.

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Demographic change is putting pressure on the sustainability of State Pension systems in many developed countries. In Ireland, there have been recent calls to reform the system of contributions and/or increase the State Pension age in order to avoid significant shortfalls in the Social Insurance Fund (SIF), out of which the State Pension is paid. The Government of Ireland has committed to retaining the State Pension age at 66. In order to achieve this and maintain the viability of the SIF, it has also committed to increasing social security contributions through the Roadmap of Increases to Pay
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Emmerson, Carl. Would you rather? Further increases in the state pension age v abandoning the triple lock. The IFS, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/co.ifs.2024.0297.

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Bellés-Obrero, Cristina, Giulia La Mattina, and Han Ye. Social Pensions and Intimate Partner Violence against Older Women. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013209.

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The prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women are severely understudied. This paper documents that the incidence of IPV remains high at old ages and provides the first evidence of the impact of access to income on IPV for older women. We leverage a Mexican reform that lowered the eligibility age for a non-contributory pension and a difference-in-differences approach. Women's eligibility for the pension increases their probability of being subjected to economic, psychological, and physical IPV. The estimated effects are found only among women in the short-
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Bando, Rosangela, Sebastián Galiani, and Paul Gertler. Another Brick on the Wall: On the Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Material and Subjective Well Being. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003082.

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Public expenditures on non-contributory pensions are equivalent to at least 1 percent of GDP in several countries in Latin America and is expected to increase. We explore the effect of non-contributory pensions on the well-being of the beneficiary population by studying the "Pensiones Alimentarias" program established by law in Paraguay, which targets older adults living in poverty. Households with a beneficiary increased their level of consumption by 44 percent. The program improved subjective well-being in 0.48 standard deviations. These effects are consistent with the findings of Bando, Gal
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Castro, Rubén, Leonardo González, Ignacio Schiappacasse, and Juan Tapia. The Impact of Covid-19 on Pensions due to Early Withdrawals of Pension Savings. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004517.

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The Chilean pension system was hit hard during 2020-2021 by the withdrawal of 25 per cent of the individual pensions funds accumulated by 2019, an amount equivalent to 20 per cent of Chiles GDP. We estimate here the impact of those withdrawals on new pension allowances, using a combination of official data sets and the IDB model for the actuarial projection of pensions, including its heterogeneity matrix, to simulate the distribution of pension impacts. The withdrawal impact decreases in new retirees of future years until disappearing around the year 2065. We estimate respective impacts of abo
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Kiel, Al. Trustees' handbook of Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003867.

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This eighth document of the PLAC Network Technical Assistance Document Series is entitled “Trustees Handbook” and was especially designed for the Board of Trustees that is responsible for the management of private pension plans in Jamaica. The handbook aims to provide trustees with important learning, understanding and clarification on pension-related matters. It covers a range of topics to assist trustees in the effective management of pension plans and, by extension, contribute to strengthening the regulatory framework of the pension industry. This initiative seeks to help trustees understan
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