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Journal articles on the topic 'Pension trusts – great britain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zelenko, Vasyl. "The latest trends in government reforming the pension system in Great Britain." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 176–82. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.176.

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This article examines the evolution of the United Kingdom pension system, which is considered one of the oldest and most effective in Europe. The author emphasizes that despite its long history of operation, the pension system is constantly changing under the influence of demographic and socio-economic challenges. One of the main problems in the pension system is the growing aging of the population, which increases the burden on social security payers and the state budget, from which the basic pension is financed. In this regard, attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of p

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Luković, Stevan, and Marko Savićević. "The decline of defined benefit pension plans in developed countries." Ekonomika 67, no. 3 (2021): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonomika2103019l.

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Defined benefit pension plans have played an important role in pension sectors of developed countries in North America, Great Britain and Western Europe for several decades. However, with the beginning of the 21st century, altered demographic trends and global financial market fluctuations have significantly disrupted the financial position of defined benefit pension plans. The aim of this paper is to examine the long-term movement of indicators of the importance of defined benefit pension plans in the pension systems of four developed countries: the United States, Canada, the Netherlands and

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Szczepański, Marek. "Quasi-obowiązkowe uczestnictwo w pracowniczych programach emerytalnych na przykładzie Wielkiej Brytanii. Szanse i zagrożenia." Ekonomia 23, no. 3 (2018): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.23.3.3.

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Quasi-compulsory participation in occupational pension schemes on example of Great Britain: opportunities and threatsThe purpose of this article is to identify the opportunities and threats associated with compulsory or quasi-compulsory participation in occupational pension schemes based on the literature review of the subject and the comparative studies of the effects of introducing such solutions in selected countries UK, Ireland. On this basis, conclusions and recommendations will be made regarding the proposed introduction of similar solutions in the Polish pension system.

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Hrnčárková, Zdeňka. "The alternative pension systems from the prospect of the reform of the Czech pension system." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 3 (2005): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553030243.

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The main reason for the reform of the Czech pension system is the unfavourable demographic situation. The pensions in the Czech Republic are still financed through pure Pay As You Go system which is outdated. Firstly there are described the basic definitions and functions of the pension system. As well the circumstances leading to the origin of the alternative pension models are introduced. The next parts present the today trends in European pension systems and include the characteristics of the pension systems in Germany, Great Britain, Sweden and the Czech Republic. The most important, fourt

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Maher, Craig S., Sungho Park, and James Harrold. "The Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limits on Municipal Pension and Opeb Funding during the Great Recession." Public Finance and Management 16, no. 2 (2016): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397211601600203.

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The Great Recession of 2008–09 caused an array of fiscal challenges for state and local governments in the US, including the underfunding of pensions and retiree health benefits (Joyce, 2013). It is estimated that in 2009 the 61 largest cities in the US had unfunded pension and retiree health benefits liabilities equal to $217 billion (The Pew Charitable Trusts, 2013). Given these constraints, we are primarily interested in understanding the effects of institutional factors, more specifically the role of tax and expenditure limitations (TELs), on pension and other post-employment benefit (OPEB

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Aleksandrova, Anna Victorovna. "Foundations of Pension Legislation in Russia, France, and Great Britain: An Investigation on Political Doctrines in the 17-20th Centuries." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v10i1.2943.

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The article considers the process of forming conceptual foundations of pension legislation in Russia, France, and Great Britain. The scientists of 17-18th centuries substantiated the right to life and human dignity as the most important human rights. Later, in 19-20th centuries, the right to a dignified existence, the right to assistance from the state in case of disability were formulated. The need for the livelihood of the elderly was recognized by most authors, however, there were serious discrepancies regarding the methods for provision and sources of financing payments. The article consid

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Cheberyako, O., and V. Bykova. "Models of the pension system: international experience and local practice." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 212 (2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2020/212-5/6.

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The article substantiates the nature of the national models of the pension system and its structure in accordance with the concept of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The basis of the national models of pension system are two well-known models of social security: Bismarck and Beveridge Social Insurance Systems. Thus, authors prepared the comparison of this models. The features of pension system in the countries of Europe (Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, Poland), the United States and Chile are analysed. The analysis of the national models of the pension system

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KAPUSTIN, ARTEM. "RUSSIAN PERSONAL FUNDS AND ANGLO-AMERICAN TRUSTS: COMPARISON OF MANAGEMENT RELATIONS." LEGAL BULLETIN 4, no. 7 (2022): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11189576.

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This article compares the relations on the management of transferred assets in personal funds and Anglo-American trusts from the standpoint of various criteria: control / supervision of management, responsibility for the founder’s debts, the duration of the relationship, etc. The relevance of the article is due to the need to introduce trust-like entities into the Russian legal system, which is not elaborated in the doctrine. Purpose : to conduct a comparative legal study of Anglo-American trusts and Russian personal funds on the example of the legislation of the USA, Great Britain, New

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Torp, Cornelius. "The Pension Crisis and the ‘Demographic Time Bomb’: Perceptions and Misperceptions in Great Britain and Germany at the Turn of the Millennium." English Historical Review 136, no. 583 (2021): 1542–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceab355.

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Abstract At the turn of the millennium, Germany and the United Kingdom experienced the most severe crises of their pension systems since the Second World War. In both cases, politicians reacted with extensive reforms. The political debates in each country revolved around the notion that demographic ageing was at the root of the crises. Hence, the call for greater intergenerational equity became the key justification of fundamental pension-system reform. But a comparative historical analysis reveals that it is a vast oversimplification to blame the pension crises entirely on demographic ageing.

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Носков, С. И., А. П. Медведев, and И. В. Овсянников. "Analysis of predictor responses in the Leontief function for fi nancing amount of the social fund department." Proceedings in Cybernetics 23, no. 3 (2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35266/1999-7604-2024-3-5.

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The paper gives a brief review of publications on the application of mathematical modeling methods in pension provision. Regarding the application of the Heston-Hull-White model in pension fund manage ment, specifi cally, we examine: the description of pension fund returns in Spain and Great Britain using an autoregressive model and neural network; the model of pension plan participants in the Slovak Republic; the problem of optimal management of defi ned contribution pension funds; the problem of optimal investment of a pension scheme participant facing stochastic infl ation; the nonlinear op

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Levine, Daniel. "The Danish Connection: A Note on the Making of British Old Age Pensions." Albion 17, no. 2 (1985): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049215.

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In the continuous discussion of how and how much Lloyd George was influenced by Germany in formulating Old Age Pensions and National Insurance, attention seems to have been almost wholly diverted from the degree to which the Danish example was discussed, recommended and clearly present in the consciousness of those who made the British Old Age Pension Act of 1908. There is no discussion of the issue in the standard work on the subject, Bentley B. Gilbert's The Evolution of National Insurance in Great Britain, (London, 1966) nor even any mention of “Denmark” in the index. The subject is likewis

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Руднев, В. О. "Comparative analysis of pension provision for military personnel in Russia and Great Britain." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(121) (July 26, 2020): 833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.121.8.168.

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Научная статья освещает систему социального обеспечения военнослужащих Российской Федерации и Великобритании. Анализируются компоненты данной системы, включая условия, порядок назначения, виды пенсий и другие меры социальной поддержки военнослужащих. Проводится сравнительный анализ пенсионного обеспечения военнослужащих в России и Великобритании. A scientific article covers the social security system of the military personnel of the Russian Federation and Great Britain. The components of this system are analyzed, including conditions, the order of appointment, types of pensions and other measu

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Müller, Klaus. "Riester-Reform – Nur eine Erleichterung für die Anbieter." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 69, no. 3 (2020): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2020-2043.

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Abstract The Riester pension was well thought out, but badly done. It is primarily the agents and insurance companies who benefit from Riester, while consumers hardly benefit at all – and if they do, it is only because of the generous state subsidy. The reform proposals to date do not eliminate the deficits, but are rather a restructuring plan for the supply side. However, private pension contracts should also pay off without subsidies. State-organised standard products in Sweden or Great Britain show how such efficiency can be achieved. The German “Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband” has made

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Pearce, Mark S., Jane A. Salotti, Nicola L. Howe, et al. "CT Scans in Young People in Great Britain: Temporal and Descriptive Patterns, 1993–2002." Radiology Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/594278.

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Background. Although using computed tomography (CT) can be greatly beneficial, the associated relatively high radiation doses have led to growing concerns in relation to potential associations with risk of future cancer. Very little has been published regarding the trends of CT use in young people. Therefore, our objective was to assess temporal and other patterns in CT usage among patients aged under 22 years in Great Britain from 1993 to 2002.Methods. Electronic data were obtained from the Radiology Information Systems of 81 hospital trusts within Great Britain. All included patients were ag

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Ginn, Jay, and Sara Arber. "Midlife Women's Employment and Pension Entitlement in Relation to Coresident Adult Children in Great Britain." Journal of Marriage and the Family 56, no. 4 (1994): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353594.

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Chaus, Yu V. "PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL TRUSTS OF GREAT BRITAIN)." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 12 (2021): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-12/111.

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Miles, William R. "Irish Soldiers, Pensions and Imperial Migration during the Early Nineteenth Century." Britain and the World 6, no. 2 (2013): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2013.0098.

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During the Napoleonic Wars the British government implemented a pension scheme for discharged soldiers and after 1816 extended benefits to veterans who chose to remain in various colonies throughout the empire. The Chelsea Hospital kept colonial pension applicant information (most of whom were born in Great Britain and Ireland) within specific admission books, now housed in the UK National Archive. The first admission book covers the years 1817 to 1826 and in addition to detailing the service of individual soldiers, points to a particular method of imperial migration where some soldiers appear

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Szczepanski, Marek. "The application of behavioral economics to reforming pension systems – evidence from Great Britain and New Zealand." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 2 (2018): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2018.2-16.

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Labutina, Tatiana L. "“Two-Faced Janus”: Was Chancellor Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin in the Service of the British?" Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (July 19, 2024): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0130386424030035.

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Reviewing the policy pursued by a prominent Russian statesman, head of the foreign policy department during the reign of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, Chancellor Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin, the author assesses his relations with the British ambassadors in the period between 1746 and 1756 somewhat differently compared to other historians. Great Britain, which was actively participating at that time in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748), and then, preparing for the Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), negotiated the lease of the Russian auxiliary military corps in exchange for the payment of cas

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Uglava, Diana. "ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING ISSUES OF PENSION FUNDS IN GEORGIA." Economic Profile 18, no. 1(25) (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.25.10.

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In Georgia, A pension fund includes pension contributions made by employers, employees, the government, as well as any investment returns, gains or losses accrued on pension assets. The amount of accumulated funds depends on the amount of individual contributions, the profit of the fund and the number of participants. The pension system is a source of long-term financial resources, which contributes to the development of the capital market, the latter having a positive effect on the country's economy. Implementation a private pension system in our country is the most optimal decision, which wi

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Sokurenko, Olena, Oksana Chervviakova, and Iryna Bihunets. "PENSION PROVISION FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 11, no. 2 (2025): 166–73. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2025-11-2-166-173.

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The provision of social protection for military personnel is a matter of significant priority within the scope of state policy. Military personnel are exposed to considerable risk in their daily efforts to defend the independence and territorial integrity of the nation. This issue is of particular pertinence to Ukraine, which is currently engaged in armed conflict with Russia. The purpose of this article is to review and analyse the pension provision experience for military personnel in some of the world's leading countries, including the United States of America, Great Britain, Germany, Israe

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Rogers, Pat. "Road-testing the first turnpikes. The enduring value of Daniel Defoe’s account of English highways." Journal of Transport History 40, no. 2 (2019): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526619828326.

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A famous appendix, devoted mainly to the state of English roads, appeared in the second volume of Daniel Defoe’s Tour thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724–26). Though cited on countless occasions by historians over almost three centuries, the text has never been properly edited with detailed attention to its coverage of the newly emergent method of maintaining roads through the establishment of turnpike trusts. In default, this study seeks to describe major features of the account, to indicate its timeliness, and to set out the factors which enabled Defoe to provide an unrivalled pict

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Mullerat, J., K. Cooper, B. Box, and B. Soin. "The Case for Standardisation of the Management of Gallstones Spilled and not Retrieved at Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 4 (2008): 310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x285883.

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INTRODUCTION This observational study was carried out to establish how surgeons performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy currently deal with the issue of spilled gallstones. MATERIALS AND METHODS A questionnaire was circulated amongst laparoscopic surgeons attending the annual conference of the Association of Laparoscopic Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland in November 2006. RESULTS Eighty-two surgeons completed the questionnaire. Only half of surgeons inform patients when gallstones are spilled. Less than 30% of surgeons inform general practitioners (GPs) of this complication, when it occurs.

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Inkin, V. V. "The British Digital Press Archive as a source on the history of the collective memory of the First World War participants in the interwar period." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 4 (2024): 1133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-4-1133-1145.

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Importance. The 110th anniversary of the First World War outbreak awakens in the public and scientific community not only discussions about the causes of the conflict, but also forces us to turn to the legacy of this process. In this regard, the work actualizes the theme of historical memory of the “Great War”. The purpose of the study is to reflect the complex of the legacy of the First World War in Great Britain in the 1930s by referring to the British Newspaper Archive.Materials and Methods. For the analysis of historical memory in the Great Britain, memoirs, monumental art, works of cinema

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Edwards, AG, S. Baynham, T. Lees, and DC Mitchell. "Management of Varicose Veins: A Survey of Current Practice by Members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 91, no. 1 (2009): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588409x358953.

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INTRODUCTION In 1999, a survey was published detailing the management of varicose veins by members of the then Vascular Surgical Society (VSS). Since then, newer methods for treating varicose veins have been developed and far more explicit rationing has been introduced in the NHS. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In order to examine whether there had been a significant change in established practice in the UK, a questionnaire was sent to all Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI) members in the 2004 yearbook by E-mail or post. RESULTS Of the 426 questionnaires distributed, a 69% response ra

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Zinchenko, H. S., T. V. Shlapko, and A. Ye Spirina. "Comparative analysis of the legal regulation of social protection for service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 334–41. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.53.

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The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation concerning the social protection of service members in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Ukraine. A comprehensive comparative analysis of key aspects of service members’ support has been conducted, focusing on financial provision, pension schemes, healthcare, rehabilitation, psychological assistance, and social benefits. Particular attention is paid to the British model of social protection, which demonstrates a systematic approach to supporting service members. Legislative mechanisms, such as the Armed Forces C

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Shepherd, A. C., M. S. Gohel, M. Hamish, C. S. Lim, and A. H. Davies. "Endovenous treatments for varicose veins – over-taking or over-rated?" Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 25, no. 1 (2010): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2009.008091.

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Objectives A variety of endovenous therapies for the treatment of superficial venous incompetence are currently available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of endovenous techniques used by consultant vascular surgeons in the United Kingdom. Methods An anonymous online survey of 16 multiple choice questions relating to the nature and provision of treatment for varicose veins was devised. Consultant members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland were invited to participate by email. Results A total of 108/352 (31%) surgeons completed the survey. The majority off

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Nasr, MK, JS Budd, and M. Horrocks. "Uncomplicated Varicose Vein Surgery in the UK – A Postcode Lottery?" Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 6 (2008): 474–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x301109.

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INTRODUCTION Recent research confirms that uncomplicated varicose vein surgery provides significant benefits in terms of quality of life compared to conservative treatment at a relatively small cost. There appear to be major variations in indications for treating varicose veins across the UK and this seems to be based mainly on financial restraint imposed by local Primary Care Trusts (PCTs). This survey was aimed at quantifying this variation. MATERIALS AND METHODS An E-mail questionnaire was sent to 245 surgical members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland across the UK. The m

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Macdonald, A. S. "Join the DOTS and Make a Picture." Journal of the Staple Inn Actuarial Society 29 (March 1986): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020269x00009968.

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The Guinness Book of Records once claimed that the number π to a million decimal places, printed in full and bound in book form, was the Most Boring Book in the World. To the uninitiated, the Department of Trade Returns of U.K. life offices must seem to be in the same class, and when I chose the topic I wondered if this might affect the welcome which this paper would receive. For anyone with a professional interest in life offices, however, the Returns are too important to ignore. They contain the greatest amount of published data on the U.K. life assurance industry, they form an essential pro

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Hitchman, L., J. Long, A. Egun, CO McDonnell, A. Garnham, and IC Chetter. "The Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland and Rouleaux Club membership survey on the role of Physician Associates in vascular surgery." Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain & Ireland 4, no. 2 (2025): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.54522/jvsgbi.2025.169.

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Background: The UK government’s proposed expansion of the role of Physician Associates (PAs) in the NHS is an ongoing topic of debate. This survey aimed to capture the opinion of members of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI) and The Rouleaux Club on the role of PAs in vascular surgery. Methods: A Qualtrics online survey tool was used to distribute a pre-piloted survey through relevant mailing lists to vascular surgeon members of the VSGBI and the Rouleaux Club. Data were captured on the current role of PAs in vascular surgery and the perceived impact of PAs on patient ca

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Frick, R. "The provisions of the TIEA/MoU concluded between the Principality of Liechtenstein and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and their effect on Liechtenstein Foundations and Trusts." Trusts & Trustees 16, no. 6 (2010): 470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttq049.

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Pye, JK. "Survey of General Paediatric Surgery Provision in England, Wales and Northern Ireland." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 3 (2008): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x285766.

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INTRODUCTION A survey was carried out to ascertain the current provision of general paediatric surgery (GPS) in all hospitals in England, Wales and Northern Ireland with 100% return rate. The provision of GPS is at a crossroads with a drift of these cases to the overstretched, tertiary referral hospitals. METHODS The regional representatives on the council of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (ASGBI) obtained data from their regions. Any gaps in the data were completed by the author telephoning the remaining hospitals to ascertain their current provision. RESULTS A total

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Cockayne, Sarah, Caroline Fairhurst, Michael Zand, et al. "Slip-resistant footwear to reduce slips among health-care workers: the SSHeW RCT." Public Health Research 9, no. 3 (2021): 1–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/phr09030.

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Background In Great Britain, 100,000 injuries due to slips, trips and falls on the level (as opposed to falls from a height, e.g. a ladder) occur in the workplace each year. They are the most common cause of non-fatal injury in the workplace, accounting for 30% of all those injuries reported to the Health and Safety Executive. Nearly 1 million working days are lost because of slips, trips and falls each year. Objectives To assess the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 5-star, GRIP-rated, slip-resistant footwear in preventing slips in the workplace compared with usual footwear. De

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Ružić, Natasha K., Katica Jurčević, Ozana Ramljak, and María Florencia Luchetti. "Ključni čimbenici iseljavanja iz Hrvatske i ostanka u iseljeništvu prema percepciji iseljenika." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 39, no. 1 (2023): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.39.1.4.

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Croatia has been facing a population decline, mainly due to a low birth rate and the emigration of young and qualified workers. Considering the historical and dynamic aspects of emigration (Draženović, Kunovac and Pripužić, 2018), leading to depopulation, it is necessary to investigate all contributing factors in Croatia and explore potential models and measures to mitigate these unfavourable processes. Apart from Germany, Croatian citizens have emigrated mostly to Ireland and Austria since the country acceded to the EU (Pokos, 2017). Research confirms that the number of Croatian citizens wh

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solenaekgr. "The Urban Dictionary of bán nhà quận 1". 19 серпня 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7011202.

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Beth Collingz, PLC Worldwide Advertising and marketing Director for Pacific Concord Properties Inc’s Lancaster Manufacturer of Aside-Lodges or Condotels inside the Philippines claimed a modern review printed by United kingdom National Financial savings & Investments identified eighty four for every cent of eighteen to thirty-yr-olds imagine obtaining assets overseas is a more feasible selection than getting in Britain. Youngsters acquiring overseas and renting in Britain are and will continue to get a developing phenomenon. They generally look at investing lower than two hundred,00

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Aleksandrova, Anna V., Angelina V. Lapaeva, Anastasia A. Ryzhova, and Elena A. Serebryakova. "Formation of legislation on pension insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. A retrospective." JURÍDICAS CUC 18, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06.

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The relevance of the study is due to the crisis of modern pension insurance systems and the need to change the paradigm of pension legislation development. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in several countries (France, Great Britain, and Russia) at the initial stage of development (before 1914). The novelty is expressed both in the formulation of the problem and in the research methodology (the choice of countries and the period of research, the justification for the use of methods: dialectics, analysis, synthesis, system

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Abelleyra Lastoria, Diego Agustín, Amelia Sanderson, Doreen Mangion, and Caroline Blanca Hing. "An evaluation of outpatient service provision in the National Health Service in Great Britain: A freedom of information request." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, June 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.14057.

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AbstractRationaleThe National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan was published in January 2019. One of its objectives was restructuring outpatient services, as part of an Outpatient Transformation initiative. Monitoring of trusts' adherence to the objectives of the Long Term Plan is therefore required to benchmark progress against national objectives.Aims and ObjectivesWe aimed to explore whether outpatient transformation initiatives and phlebotomy services that are managed by outpatients are appropriately staffed and to evaluate trusts' adherence to the objectives outlined in the Long Term P

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Aleksandrova, Anna, Angelina Lapaeva, Anastasia Ryzhova, and Elena Serebryakova. "Theoretical Foundations of Pension Legislation: Experience of Comparative Study." Russian Foundation for Basic Research Journal. Humanities and social sciences, December 31, 2022, 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22204/2587-8956-2022-111-04-20-31.

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The research focuses on the system of scientific views, theories, ideas used in the development of pension legal regulations in France, Great Britain and Russia. The author presents the periodization of development stages of the conceptual foundations of pension legislation, draws the conclusions from the consideration of the first stage, covering the period up to 1914. The features of the systems of social support for the poor, which arose in the countries under the influence of religious ideology (various branches of Christianity), are characterized. The paper addresses the influence of the

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Mazurenko, Liudmyla. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF PENSION PROVISION FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL." Electronic scientific publication "Public Administration and National Security", no. 1(31) (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.25313/2617-572x-2023-1-8525.

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The article summarizes the foreign experience of pension provision for military personnel. It is determined that it is advisable to analyze the foreign experience of pension provision for military personnel on the example of leading NATO member countries (Great Britain, Germany, and the United States). This expediency is due to the fact that Ukraine is planning to join NATO, respectively, the directions of reforming the domestic pension system for military personnel in Ukraine should be based on borrowing the experience of these countries. It is established that in these States, military perso

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Alzuabi, Raslan, Sarah Brown, Mark N. Harris, and Karl Taylor. "Modelling the composition of household portfolios: A latent class approach." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, October 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/caje.12691.

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AbstractWe explore portfolio allocation in Great Britain by introducing a latent class modelling approach using household panel data based on a nationally representative sample of the population, namely the Wealth and Assets Survey. The latent class aspect of the model splits households into four groups, from lowest‐wealth and least‐diversified through to highest‐wealth and most‐diversified, which serves to unveil a more detailed picture of the determinants of portfolio diversification than existing econometric approaches. A pattern of class heterogeneity is revealed that conventional economet

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Holden, Ellen, Charlotte R. Stoner, and Aimee Spector. "Cognitive stimulation therapy for dementia: Provision in National Health Service settings in England, Scotland and Wales." Dementia, September 7, 2020, 147130122095461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301220954611.

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Objectives: Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is a brief, non-pharmacological intervention for people with dementia, with an established evidence base for improving cognition and quality of life. It is widely implemented in National Health Service (NHS) settings, but little is known about its naturalistic use. The aim of this survey was to identify and explore inclusion criteria, dose and quality of CST across services in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales).Methods: All NHS memory clinics and services for people with dementia were contacted and asked to complete a mixed methods onlin

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Raffelhüschen, Bernd, Johann Eekhoff, Markus Jankowski, Michael Voigtländer, and Bert Rürup. "Staatlich geforderte Altersvorsorge als Losung der Rentenproblematik?" Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 51, no. 3 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2002-0306.

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AbstractIn this paper Bernd Raffelhüschen gives some insights into the political decision making process which changed the latest German pension reform from a fundamental step towards sustainability into a reform to be reformed. Nevertheless, he explains that the pension reform still bears a fundamental change, since it reduced transfers and at the same time opened for tax-preferred private and occupational pension plans. Hence, his paper investigates how these measures are developing presently and will develop in the future. Finally, some educated guesstimates are derived concerning those fur

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"Friedrich List and the Historical School in German Economics from 1871 to 1914." British Journal of Arts and Humanities, March 22, 2023, 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34104/bjah.0230780089.

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Following the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, more than thirty independent states were formed in Germany, each with its own customs system. Following this event, the German economy stagnated and there were sharp differences among its states over the leadership of Germany. During this period, a prominent thinker named Friedrich List appeared in Germany. By forming a historical school in economics, he wanted to unify the states of this country through the formation of a customs union. This union was finally established by List's many efforts in 1834. The list later described the stage

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"Friedrich List and the Historical School in German Economics from 1871 to 1914." British Journal of Arts and Humanities, March 22, 2023, 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34104/bjah.023078089.

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Following the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, more than thirty independent states were formed in Germany, each with its own customs system. Following this event, the German economy stagnated and there were sharp differences among its states over the leadership of Germany. During this period, a prominent thinker named Friedrich List appeared in Germany. By forming a historical school in economics, he wanted to unify the states of this country through the formation of a customs union. This union was finally established by List's many efforts in 1834. The list later described the stage

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Harwood, Amy E., Sean Pymer, Said Ibeggazene, Lee Ingle, Eddie Caldow, and Stefan T. Birkett. "Provision of exercise services in patients with peripheral artery disease in the United Kingdom." Vascular, August 4, 2021, 170853812110352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17085381211035259.

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Objectives Supervised exercise programmes (SEPs) are a vital treatment for people with intermittent claudication, leading improvements in walking distance and quality of life and are recommended in multiple national and international guidelines. We aimed to evaluate the use and structure of SEPs in the United Kingdom (UK). Design We conducted an anonymous online survey using the Jisc platform comprising of 40 questions. The survey was designed to address key areas such as access, provision, uptake and delivery of SEPs in the United Kingdom. Ethical approval was obtained from Coventry Universit

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Lathan, R., L. Hitchman, J. Long, et al. "A feasibility survey to inform trial design investigating surgical site infection prevention in vascular surgery." Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain & Ireland 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.54522/jvsgbi.2024.116.

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Introduction: Current surgical site infection (SSI) prevention guidance indicates low-quality evidence supporting many of their recommendations. Subsequently, there is substantial variation in practice and often implementation of unsubstantiated interventions. There is therefore a need to rapidly evaluate best practices to prevent SSI. This survey aimed to evaluate current practice in the prevention of SSI and equipoise regarding potential interventions to reduce SSI rates in major lower limb amputation (MLLA) and groin incisions. Methods: A cross-sectional national survey was developed from c

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Ravindran, Srivathsan, Jane Munday, Andrew M. Veitch, et al. "Bowel cancer screening workforce survey: developing the endoscopy workforce for 2025 and beyond." Frontline Gastroenterology, February 23, 2021, flgastro—2021–101790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-101790.

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AimThe demand for bowel cancer screening (BCS) is expected to increase significantly within the next decade. Little is known about the intentions of the workforce required to meet this demand. The Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JAG), the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI) developed the first BCS workforce survey. The aim was to assess endoscopist career intentions to aid in future workforce planning to meet the anticipated increase in BCS colonoscopy.MethodsA survey was developed by JAG, BSG and

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Daleen Millard. "SO MUCH OWED BY SO MANY TO SO FEW: HOW THE FINANCIAL ADVISORY AND INTERMEDIARIES ACT 37 OF 2002 ADDRESSES “CONFLICT OF INTEREST”." Obiter 33, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v33i1.12187.

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Winston Churchill delivered his famous speech entitled “The Few” after the Battle of Britain of 1940. This historical conflict saw 2353 young men from Great Britain and 574 from overseas, pilots and other aircrew fly at least one authorized operational sortie with an eligible unit of the Royal Air Force or Fleet Air Arm during the period 10 July to 31 October 1940. Although conflict on the scale of a world war cannot be equated to conflicts of interest between financial-services providers (FSPs), representatives and clients, the potential damage that can be caused by intermediaries and represe

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Korsun, Inna. "GENESIS AND PERIODIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL INSURANCE FUNDS." Scientific opinion: Economics and Management, no. 1(85) (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2521-666x/2024-85-8.

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The article analyzes the work of modern scientists regarding the genesis and periodization of the development of social insurance funds in foreign countries and Ukraine. A significant contribution to the development of the modern social insurance system was made by Lord William Beveridge of Great Britain, who in 1942 justified the social security of citizens in a report on the topic of Report on Social Insurance and Allied Services. Hence, social security was based on national solidarity and a guaranteed minimum income for all. As the analysis of foreign experience shows, today, in the economi

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Wishart, Alison Ruth. "Shrine: War Memorials and the Digital Age." M/C Journal 22, no. 6 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1608.

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IntroductionThey shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old; Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them.Recited at many Anzac and Remembrance Day services, ‘The Ode’, an excerpt from a poem by Laurence Binyon, speaks of a timelessness within the inexorable march of time. When we memorialise those for whom time no longer matters, time stands still. Whether those who died in service of their country have finally “beaten time” or been forced to acknowledge that “their time on earth was up”, depends on your preferenc

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