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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pentachlorophenol'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Tikoo, Vidya. "Microalgal biodegradation of pentachlorophenol." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319256.

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Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a chlorophenol with a pronounced biocidal activity that has led to its use in a number of applications. It was introduced in the 1930s as a preservative for timber and lumber and since then has found wide use as a biocide in agricultural and industrial applications. Many different physical, chemical and biological methods have been tried for the removal of PCP from wastewater. However, using microalgae for the removal of PCP and other organochlorine compounds from water may prove to be a cheaper alternative and give complete degradation of the compounds. The aim of t

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2

Magar, Victor S. "Fate and biotransformation of PCP in anaerobic fluidized-bed reactors and anaerobic digesters /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10185.

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3

Shaw, Kerry W. "Pentachlorophenol degradation by Pseudomonas sp. UG30." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0015/MQ27543.pdf.

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4

Ullah, Millie Ann. "Biotreatment of pentachlorophenol using wood rotting funghi." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322996.

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5

Baranow, Steven A. "Degradation of pentachlorophenol by anaerobic subsurface microorganisms." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54376.

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Microbial populations from subsurface soil collected from a hydrocarbon contaminated site and a pristine site with no history of contamination had the ability to degrade pentachlorophenol (PCP) in anaerobic enrichment cultures. Increasing concentrations of PCP in nitrate, sulfate and yeast extract-mineral salts media were used to acclimate the cultures. Nitrate enrichments, previously incubated in an anaerobic phenol-mineral salts medium, showed 23% degradation in medium containing 40 μg ml⁻¹ PCP during a 32 d incubation period. Cultures not adapted to phenol degradation did not degrade PCP at

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6

FRONTIN, PHILIPPE. "Le pentachlorophenol : a propos d'un cas grave d'intoxication." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31197.

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7

Duncombe, Tracey Elizabeth. "The bioremediation of contaminated soils with mushroom compost." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366888.

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8

Webb, Martin Darren. "Biotransformation of pentachlorophenol by actinomycetes isolated from compost." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243205.

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9

Carvalho, Mariana Boavida Lopes. "The Biotransformation of Pentachlorophenol by Mucor plumbeus: Mechanistic Insights." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11943.

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biochemistry<br>Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a synthetic compound introduced as a wood preservative and used for decades in agricultural and industrial applications. Today, the production and use of PCP is restricted due to its toxicity and environmental impact. However, extensive use in the past and its environmental persistence has resulted in substantial contamination of PCP worldwide. The detection of PCP in the human population and in remote environments, such as the Arctic, is still being reported.(...)

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10

Brown, William Charles. "Mechanisms of pentachlorophenol induced charge transport in lipid membranes." PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1257.

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Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is one of the prominent environmental pollutant that has penetrated into food chain and is present in humans. Health concerns have been raised since daily intake of PCP by the US population is estimated to be 16-19 µg. PCP facilitates dissipation of electrochemical potential gradients of hydrogen ions across energy transducing membranes, which are the energy sources for the conversion of adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate. Closely linked to these dissipative effects is the development of electrical conductivity in lipid membranes, induced by the presence

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11

Masson, Catherine. "Le pentachlorophenol : le lindane ; atteintes hematologiques a propos d'un cas." Limoges, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIMO0120.

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12

Crane, Cynthia E. "Sorption of pentachlorophenol to humic acids and subsequent effects on biodegradation and solvent extraction." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03172010-020652/.

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13

King, J. M. H. "Effect of pentachlorophenol on the microbial ecosystem of activated sludge." Thesis, University of York, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379496.

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14

Pu, Xunchi. "EFFECTS OF SOIL PROPERTIES AND MICROBIAL SOURCE ON PENTACHLOROPHENOL BIOREMEDIATION." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1133189415.

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15

Alleman, Bruce Charles. "Degradation of pentachlorophenol by selected species of white rot fungi." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185547.

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The focus of this research was to examine the potential for using white rot fungi to degrade pentachlorophenol (PCP) in water. Experiments were designed to determine the optimum growth conditions for 4 species of fungi, quantify toxicity of PCP to 18 species, and examine PCP degradation by both extracellular enzymes and whole cultures of 4 species. Optimum growth temperatures ranged from 25°C for G. oregonense to 40°C from P. chrysosporium with I. dryophilus and T. versicolor at approximately 30°C. Optimum growth pH were 4.5 for Phanerochaete chrysosporium and 6.0 for the other 3 species. Eigh

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16

Entezami, Azam A. (Azam Alsadat). "Aquatic Heterotrophic Bacteria Active in the Biotransformation of Anthracene and Pentachlorophenol." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc504319/.

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Dominant genera of bacteria were isolated from three river waters during anthracene and pentachlorophenol biotransformation studies. The genera Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Micrococcus, Chromobacterium, Alcaligenes, Azomonos, Bacillus, and Flavobacterium were capable of biotransforming one or both of these compounds. These isolates were subjected to further biotransformation tests, including river water and a basal salt medium with and without additional glucose. The results of these experiments were evaluated statistically. It was concluded that only a limited number of the bacteria identified

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17

Nensala, Ngudiankama. "Photocatalytic reactions of metal diphthalocyanine complexes." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004989.

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Photocatalytic reactions of tin diphthalocyanine, Sn ^IVPc₂ and anionic form of Nd^III, Dy^III, Eu^III, Tm^III and Lu^III diphthalocyanine complexes ( [Pc(-2)Nd^IIIpc(-2)]⁻ , [Pc(-2)Dy^IIIPc(-2)]⁻ , [Pc(-2)Eu^IIIPc(-2)⁻, [Pc(-2)Tm^IIlPc(-2)r and [Pc(-2)LuIIIpc(-2)]⁻ respectively) in the presence of CH₂CI₂, S0₂, pentachlorophenol (PCP), 4-chlorophenol (4-Cp) and thionyl chloride have been studied. Photoreactions involving lanthanide diphthalocyanines, filtered and unfiltered radiations were employed, whereas for photoreactions involving tin diphthalocyanine, only unfiltered radiation was employ

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18

ABAHAMID, ABDELOUAHAB. "Adaptation de cellules d'euglena gracilis au pentachlorophenol et au cadmium : modulations de l'expression de proteines de stress et d'enzymes de detoxication apparentees aux cytochromes p-450 (doctorat : structure et fonctionnement des systemes biologiques integres)." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA114825.

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19

Seech, Alan G. "Bioremediation of soil containing pentachlorophenol and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using organic amendments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ27468.pdf.

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20

Morante, Susan Janet. "The uptake of pentachlorophenol, chromated copper arsenate and copper naphthenate by soils." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ34980.pdf.

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21

Bethune, Kristie Joyce Chamber Robert P. "Bioremediation of pentachlorophenol and bleach plant effluent by Trametes versicolor and its extracellular fluid, focused on intermediates and products formed and the role of protein binding of chlorinated compounds in a two-stage reactor system." Auburn, Ala., 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2005%20Summer/doctoral/BETHUNE_KRISTIE_56.pdf.

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22

McKinzi, Adonia. "A microbially-driven Fenton reaction for oxidative dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by shewanella putrefaciens." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30637.

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23

Lear, Gavin. "Using electrokinetics and bioaugmentation to optimise the remediation of a pentachlorophenol contaminated soil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404173.

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24

Song, Myoungsuk. "Surfactants effects on microbial activity during pentachlorophenol degradation by Sphingomonas chlorophenolicum strain RA2." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3303819.

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25

WILSON, GREGORY. "ANAEROBIC/AEROBIC BIODEGRADATION OF PENTACHLOROPHENOL USING GAC FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTORS: OPTIMIZATION OF THE EMPTY BED CONTACT TIME." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1018531262.

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26

Don-Pedro, Esther A. "The effects of soil properties and clay minerals on the bioremediation of soils contaminated with pentachlorophenol." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1126632988.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Akron, Dept. of Geology, 2005.<br>"August, 2005." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 11/29/2005) Advisor, Annabelle Foss; Committee members, Teresa Cutright, Ira Sasowsky; Department Chair, John Szabo; Dean of the College, Charles B. Monroe; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.

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27

Don-Pedro, Esther. "THE EFECTS OF SOIL PROPERTIES AND CLAY MINERALS ON THE BIOREMEDIATION OF SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH PENTACHLOROPHENOL." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1126632988.

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28

Kabir, Anwar. "Dechlorination of chlorinated organic compounds by zero-valent and bimetallic mixture." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31246.

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Organochlorine (OC) compounds that include several pesticides as well as an array of industrial chemicals were very efficacious for their intended use but were also characterized by deleterious environmental impacts when released either intentionally or inadvertently. Their lipophilic nature, long persistence in the environment and threat to human health caused all the developed countries to ban the production of these chemicals as well as restricted the use of formulations containing these material for food production.<br>A number of scientists have become involved in the development of inten

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29

Cooper, Dunstan W. "An investigation into the binding of pentachlorophenol into natural and synthetic organic macromolecules using pyrolysis techniques." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260688.

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30

Jenkins, Erica Helen. "A method for the quantitative determination of pentachlorophenol in environmental samples utilising gas chromatography/mass spectrometry." Thesis, University of Salford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238787.

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31

Sembiring, Brahmana Simon. "Incorporation et effets du pentachlorophenol chez les macrophytes flottantes (Lemna minor L et Salvinia Natans L)." Chambéry, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CHAMS014.

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32

Chan, Tsz Chung. "Toxicokinetics of pentachlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in the golden apple snail (pomacea lineata wagner)." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1994. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/31.

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33

Silva, Marcio Wagner da. "Efeitos da adição de metais básicos aos catalisadores à base de Pd e Ru para a hidrodescloração do pentaclorofenol." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266936.

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Orientadores: Antonio José Gomez Cobo, Antonio Guerrero Ruiz<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T07:20:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_MarcioWagnerda_D.pdf: 2089172 bytes, checksum: f1cfbcb71bbf10a37c5a4215dbf395c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: Alguns compostos organoclorados são motivo de grande preocupação, em razão da elevada toxicidade e persistência, tanto no meio ambiente quanto em organismos vivos. Dentre tais compostos, encontra-se o pentaclorofenol, utilizado para a cons

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34

Chen, Shin-Ling, and 陳欣伶. "Microwave Heating Desorption Pentachlorophenol." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26034175147354532341.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>92<br>Abstract The principle of organoclay formction is that organ cation organic compounds proceed a isomorphism ion exchange of sorbed metal of soil to enter the structure of soil matrix.The characteristics of surfactant modifed clay surface would make the hydrophilic hydrophobic.Because of the increase of iner-sapace makes smectite adsorbtion ability of nonpolar mimerals be raised.One of the treatment used in soil contamination desorption not to dehydrate is called the microwave heating.And it has better efficiency in dealing with high organic and

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35

Tasi, Chi-Tang, and 蔡啟堂. "Characterization of bacteria degrading pentachlorophenol." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93551344763132060231.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>生物科學系研究所<br>90<br>Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a chloride-containing aromatic compound which is mostly used for preserving wood and leather, but still one can easily detect this compound present in the waste water generated by various industries such as petrifaction, oil-refining, and etc. PCP, due to its chemical property of being stable and highly toxic, would cause severe and irreparable environmental pollution once exposed to open air. This study is intended to explore the feasibility of dealing the problem of PCP with biodegradation. The examination results showed that, exce

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36

Chan, Hui-ling, and 詹惠齡. "Degradation of pentachlorophenol by ozoneation." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h99fts.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理科技大學<br>環境工程與科學系暨研究所<br>93<br>Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a highly toxicity material. Owing to its chemical property, it is difficult to dissolve in water and is recalcitrant to　biological degradation. It can accumulate in the environment and can cause serious soil and groundwater contaminations. The objective of this study focused on the oxidation of PCP by ozone. Parameters studied in this investigation include ozone concentration, solution pH, and radical scavenger. It was found that under higher ozone concentration, the degradation of PCP will lead to three intermediates: tetrachl

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37

Huang, Chung-Cheng, and 黃忠政. "Study on Removable Methods of Pentachlorophenol." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17451347552947621913.

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38

Huang, Chia-Chen, and 黃嘉貞. "Pentachlorophenol Humification and Adsorption in a Latosol." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46895160288308373042.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>90<br>Abstract In this study, phenolic compounds and commercial humic soil are mixed with latosol, heterogeneous oxidation catalysts, that may accelerate the ploymerization of humic substances. We expect those phenolic compounds can be oxidized and catalyzed by latosol, simultaneously, pentachlorophenol could become complexation. We found latosol couldn’t oxidize and polymerize pentachlorophenol to form humic substances no matter how much the phenolic compounds and commercial humic soil or changed the concentration of penatchlorophenol we add in the sh

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39

Yeh, Li-Chi, and 葉力綺. "Biodegradation Enhancement by Screened Pentachlorophenol Degradating Bacteria." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18937456832357902760.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>環境工程與科學系<br>92<br>The widespread use of the pentachlorophenol (PCP) has caused certain pollutions in the soil, water, and air. However, Bioremediation is an economical and feasible disposing way that helps to reduce the damage to the environment. This study isolated the PCP degradating bacteria from three different PCP degradation microbial consortia in compost-soil that we have been climated for 150 days, and to find the most suitable environmental parameter on degradation. Then we used bioaugmentation to add screened bcteria into microbial consortia for enhancing PCP degrad

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40

"Inhibition by pentachlorophenol on anaerobic acidogenic systems." Tulane University, 1995.

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Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a biocide which is widely used for its toxicity to microorganisms. Its major application is in wood preservation, and PCP at abandoned wood preserving sites is a major source of environmental pollution. Although much of the literature documents aerobic treatment for PCP, research indicates that there is great potential for anaerobic dechlorination of these compounds. The objectives of this investigation were to study the acidogenesis phase of the anaerobic biodegradation process; how acidogenesis is affected by PCP toxicity alone and in the presence of zinc; what rol

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41

Monti, Maurilia Maria. "Effects of pentachlorophenol on Drosophila melanogaster transcriptome." Tesi di dottorato, 2014. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/9920/2/monti_maurilia_25.pdf.

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ABSTRACT Among largely used synthetic molecules, the chlorinated ones have been extensively applied as pesticides. Pentachlorophenol (PCP) has been one of the most extensively used biocides in the United States and in Europe. In the last decades its use has been restricted in several countries worldwide, due to its toxicity to wildlife, the long persistence in the environment and bioaccumulation in fat tissues. Public increasing interest in an ecologically safe environment remediation, together with the awareness that biotechnology has high potential to satisfy this need, is leading towards d

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42

"Integrated treatment of pentachlorophenol by adsorption using magnetite-immobilized chitin and photocatalytic oxidation." Thesis, 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074514.

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Chitin is known as an effective biosorbent, which is used to preconcentrate PCP for further treatment. In order to reuse and recover the biosorbent, magnetic separation is a cost-effective alternative to separate the PCP-adsorbed biosorbent (i.e. chitin) from the treated water. Therefore, chitin is immobilized by magnetite prior PCP adsorption. From the immobilization results, the solution pH, temperature, agitation rate do not show great effect on the immobilization of chitin and magnetite. Second, magnetite-immobilized chitin can be formed as quickly as 5 min. Moreover, the interaction of ch

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43

Roberts, David Bradley. "Down-borehole permeable barrier reactor : verification of complete mineralization of pentachlorophenol in a sequential anaerobic-aerobic process." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33714.

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44

Kaslik, Peter J. "Down-borehole permeable barrier reactor : primary substrate selection for aerobic dichlorophenol degradation." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34705.

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In situ bioremediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated ground water in a sequential anaerobic-aerobic down borehole permeable barrier reactor requires a non-toxic primary substrate for dichlorophenol cometabolism. Serum bottle tests comparing the effectiveness of eight primary substrates for aerobic dichlorophenol degradation showed phenol to be the most effective followed by imitation vanilla flavoring, guaiacol, sodium benzoate, molasses, acetic acid, propylene glycol and ethyl vanillin in propylene glycol. As phenol is a pollutant, imitation vanilla flavoring is the recommended primary su

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45

Deng, Li-Hao, and 鄧禮浩. "Surfactant-enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation of Pentachlorophenol from Soil." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33065757969093713124.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>環境工程學系所<br>99<br>Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a highly chlorinated organic compound that has been extensively used as a pesticide, particularly in the wood preservation industry. Due to its stable aromatic ring structure and high chlorine content, PCP is persistent in the environment, and it has become one of the most widespread contaminants in soil and water. The objective of this study was to investigate the removal of PCP from the kaolinite using electrokinetic method in the presence of surfactants. An anionic surfactant, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) was used to enha

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46

Stuart, Sheryl L. "The effect of environmental conditions on the reductive dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by a mixed, methanogenic culture." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34451.

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47

Liu, Chia-Fu, and 劉家福. "Study on Remediation Technologies for Pentachlorophenol Pollutant in Groundwater." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04622806922007424039.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>環境工程與管理系碩士班<br>97<br>Chlorophenols are a type of organic compound difficult to decompose in the natural environment. Pentachlorophenol, among which, is a hydrophobic ionizable organic pollutant. Once the environment is polluted by adsorption in the soil, it affects the groundwater sources, causing soil and groundwater pollution. Supercritical carbon dioxide has the characteristics of being inactive, non-toxic, safe, relatively low in price, and easy to obtain. Therefore, the main objective of this research was using the green technology of supercritical fluid with methanol

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48

Su, I.-Min, and 蘇益民. "Study on Remediation Technologies for Pentachlorophenol Pollutant in Soil." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20706088078866706112.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>環境工程與管理系碩士班<br>97<br>Chlorophenol compounds are difficult to break down naturally in the environment. This study was to use Fenton oxidation, TiO2 photocatalytic degradation, biological surfactants cyclodextrins washing, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction to remove or destroy pentachlorophenol in soils, it has reached in the environment PCP reduction purposes. Soil samples used in this study were obtained from the central region of Taiwan, and were the common red and alluvial soils. The characteristics of soils was analyzed and discussed, herein the contaminated soil wa

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49

Wang, Jr-Wei, and 王志偉. "Removal of Pentachlorophenol in Water by Electrochemical Treatment Process." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wz283e.

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碩士<br>崑山科技大學<br>環境工程研究所<br>96<br>This study addressed the application of electrochemical technology on the detection of chlorophenols and the removal of pentachlorophenol in water. The reactor used in this study is a 50 mL double-jacketed glassware , which is established a Pt electrode as working electrode, a Pt wire as counter electrode, and an Ag/AgCl electrode as reference electrode. The electrochemical analyzer is employed to precisely control a constant potential during the experiments, and the currency passing through the electrodes in the reactor was recorded by the 61/2 multimeter.

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Chen, Meng-Yi, and 陳孟宜. "Reduction of Pentachlorophenol by Nanoscale Pd0/Fe0 Bimetallic Particles." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63796873769631153637.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>土壤環境科學系所<br>97<br>Pentachlorophenol (PCP), one of persistent organic pollutant (POP) and also a carcinogenic compound, has been used widely as wood preservative and pesticides in the past. Due to the improper storage and disposal of these persistent organic pollutants, several POP contaminated sites were found in the world, especially a PCP contaminated site in Taiwan. Nanoscale zerovalent metal particles were developed to in-situ chemically degrade poly-halogenated aromatic contaminants. Nanoscale Pd0/Fe0 particles we synthesized were used to evaluate the potential of Pd0/

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