Academic literature on the topic 'Pentane-2'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pentane-2"

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Meisehen, T., F. Bühler, R. Koppmann, and M. Krebsbach. "An analytical system for the measurement of stable hydrogen isotopes in ambient volatile organic compounds." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8, no. 10 (2015): 4475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-4475-2015.

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Abstract. Stable isotope measurements in atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an excellent tool to analyse chemical and dynamical processes in the atmosphere. While up to now isotope studies of VOCs in ambient air have mainly focussed on carbon isotopes, we herein present a new measurement system to investigate hydrogen isotope ratios in atmospheric VOCs. This system, consisting of a gas chromatography pyrolysis isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-P-IRMS) and a pre-concentration system, was thoroughly characterised using a VOC test mixture. A precision of better than 9 ‰ (in δ 2H)
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Meisehen, T., F. Bühler, R. Koppmann, and M. Krebsbach. "An analytical system for the measurement of stable hydrogen isotopes in ambient volatile organic compounds." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 8, no. 7 (2015): 7093–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-7093-2015.

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Abstract. Stable isotope measurements in atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOC) are an excellent tool to analyse chemical and dynamical processes in the atmosphere. While up to now isotope studies of VOC in ambient air mainly focus on carbon isotopes, we herein present a new measurement system to investigate hydrogen isotope ratios in atmospheric VOC. This system consisting of a GC-P-IRMS (Gas Chromatography Pyrolysis Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer) and a preconcentration system was thoroughly characterised using a working standard. A precision of better than 9 ‰ (in δD) is achieved for
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Rammo, Andreas, Iulia Bejan, Antje Meltzer, Krzysztof Radacki, Holger Braunschweig, and David Scheschkewitz. "1,2-Disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-4-ones from a Disilenide and Acryloyl Chlorides." Australian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 10 (2013): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch13265.

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Reactions of a disilenide, a disila analogue of vinyl lithiums, with two α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid chlorides yield the first examples of compounds with a bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane scaffold that feature one carbon and one silicon atom at bridgehead positions; the formation of 1,2-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentan-4-ones is explained with initial nucleophilic substitution at the carbonyl C-atom by the nucleophilic disilenide and subsequent intramolecular [2+2]-cycloaddition of the Si=Si to the C=C double bond in a highly diastereoselective fashion.
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Halz, Jan Henrik, Andreas Hentsch, Christoph Wagner, and Kurt Merzweiler. "Synthesis and crystal structures of three Schiff bases derived from 3-formylacetylacetone and o-, m- and p-aminobenzoic acid." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 78, no. 1 (2022): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989021013050.

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Treatment of 3-formylacetylacetone with the isomeric o-, m- and p-aminobenzoic acids led to the formation of the corresponding Schiff bases, namely, 3-[(2-carboxyphenylamino)methylidene]pentane-2,4-dione, 1, 3-[(3-carboxyphenylamino)methylidene]pentane-2,4-dione, 2, and 3-[(4-carboxyphenylamino)methylidene]pentane-2,4-dione, 3, all C13H13NO4, that contain a planar amino-methylene-pentane-2,4-dione core with a strong intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bridge. The carboxyphenyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom are almost coplanar to the central molecular fragment. Depending on the position of t
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M'hamedi, Ahmed, and Andrei S. Batsanov. "Phosphorescent mono- and diiridium(III) complexes cyclometalated by fluorenyl- or phenyl-pyridino ligands with bulky substituents, as prospective OLED dopants." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 76, no. 3 (2020): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989020001784.

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The crystal structures of tris[9,9-dihexyl-2-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl-κN)-9H-fluoren-3-yl-κC 3]iridium pentane monosolvate, [Ir(C31H38NO)3]·C5H12, (I), di-μ2-chlorido-bis{bis[2-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl]iridium} pentane 0.3-solvate, [Ir2(C30H35FN)4Cl2]·0.3C5H12, (II), di-μ2-cyanato-bis{bis[9,9-dihexyl-2-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-1-yl]iridium} pentane monosolvate, [Ir2(C31H38NO)4(NCO)2(NCO)2]·C5H12, (III), and {μ-N,N′-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxamidato}bis(bis{2-[4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]phenyl-κ2 C 1,N′}iridium)–chlorobenzene–pentane (1/2.
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Császár, Z., G. Farkas, A. Bényei, G. Lendvay, I. Tóth, and J. Bakos. "Stereoselective coordination: a six-membered P,N-chelate tailored for asymmetric allylic alkylation." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 37 (2015): 16352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt02750k.

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Six-membered chelate complexes [Pd(1a–b)Cl<sub>2</sub>], (2a–b) and [Pd(1a–b)(η<sup>3</sup>-PhCHCHCHPh)]BF<sub>4</sub>, (3a–b) of P,N-type ligands 1a, ((2S,4S)-2-diphenyl-phosphino-4-isopropylamino-pentane) and 1b, ((2S,4S)-2-diphenyl-phosphino-4-methylamino-pentane) have been prepared.
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Harrison, William T. A., M. John Plater, Ben M. deSilva deSilva, and Mark R. St J. Foreman. "Crystal structure of a layered coordination polymer based on a 44net containing Cd2+ions and 1,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)pentane linkers." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 8 (2014): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814014779.

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The title compound, poly[[diaquabis[1,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)pentane-κ2N:N′]cadmium] bis(perchlorate) 1,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)pentane ethanol monosolvate], [Cd(C15H18N2)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2·C15H18N2·C2H6O, is a layered coordination polymer built up from highly squashed 44nets in which the octahedraltrans-CdO2N4nodes (Cd site symmetry -1) are linked by the bifunctional ligands, forming infinite (110) sheets. The cationic sheets are charge-balanced by interlayer perchlorate ions. A free 1,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)pentane molecule and an ethanol molecule of crystallization are also found in the intersheet region.
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Walker, Valerie, and Graham A. Mills. "2-Pentanone Production from Hexanoic Acid byPenicillium roquefortifrom Blue Cheese: Is This the Pathway Used in Humans?" Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/215783.

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Production of 2-pentanone, a methylketone, is increased in fasting ketotic humans. Its origin is unknown. We hypothesised that it is formed viaβ-oxidation of hexanoic acid by the peroxisomal pathway proposed for methylketone-producing fungi and yeasts. We usedPenicillium roqueforticultured on fat (margarine) to investigate 2-pentanone production. Headspace gas of incubates of the mould with a range of substrates was analysed using solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Consistent with the proposed pathway, 2-pentanone was formed from hexanoic acid, hexanoyl-CoA,
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Shi, Lu, Zong Jian Liu, Qun Cui, Hai Yan Wang, and Hu Qing Yao. "Effect of Macropore Structure on Desorption Diffusion Performance of N-Pentane on 5A Zeolite." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.731.

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Desorption rate curves of n-pentane on 5A zeolites at 418 K and 10-0.03 kPa were determined, and the effects of different macropore structure on desorption performance were analyzed. Results show that macropore distribution of 5A-1 concentrates in 0.25-1.25 μm, while that of 5A-2 ranges from mesopore category to 0.3 μm, but 5A-3 contains both pores of 0.01-0.1 μm and 0.2-2 μm inside, reflecting a broadest distribution; 5A-3, 5A-1 and 5A-2 reach desorption equilibrium after 1100 s, 1400 s and 2000 s respectively at 0.03 kPa, indicating that abundant macropores make n-pentane fastest desorbed fr
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Andrews, Gerald D., and John E. Baldwin. "Thermal isomerizations of 2-methylenebicyclo[2.1.0]pentane." Journal of Organic Chemistry 53, no. 19 (1988): 4624–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00254a051.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pentane-2"

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Duée, Isabelle. "Génération et alkylation in situ d'organosodiques sous ultrasons : application à la synthèse du 2-propyl pentane nitrile." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT022G.

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Le 2-propyl pentane nitrile donne par hydrolyse l'acide 2-propyl pentanoique qui est un intermediaire dans la synthese d'un medicament produit par sanofi. Le procede actuel repose sur la metallation du valeronitrile par l'amidure de sodium, suivie d'une alkylation par le bromopropane. La sonication est particulierement efficace dans le domaine de la chimie des organo-metalliques. Cette etude a porte sur la metallation directe du valeronitrile par du sodium metallique (moins cher que l'amidure), l'alkylation in situ de l'organosodique et l'optimisation des conditions operatoires pour aboutir a
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Kamal, Mustapha. "Étude de la préparation de l'activation et des propriétés catalytiques dans les réactions du méthyl-2 pentane avec l'hydrogène des carbures des métaux du groupe IV-B." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10085.

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Dans le cadre d'un contrat européen de stimulation, nous avons entrepris une étude sur la préparation, l'activation et les propriétés catalytiques des carbures de métaux du groupe VI-B. Par action du mélange CH4(20%)-H2 à partir de divers précurseurs (oxydes ou métaux), la carburation de W, Mo et Cr a lieu uniquement à partir du métal réduit. La carburation de W a lieu en 2 étapes successives qui donne d'abord W2C à partir de 600°C, puis WC à partir de 700°C environ, celle de Mo commence vers 500°C et conduit à Mo2C quelle que soit la température finale. Pour la préparation de Cr3C2 au départ
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Habimana, Jean de la Croix. "Fonctionnalisation directe en polymérisation cationique : synthèse d'oligoisobutène azido-téléchélique." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0016.

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Montes, de Oca Antonio de la Caridad Batista. "Sintese de pirrolizidinas ariladas : estudo da regiosseletividade da reação de Baeyer-Villiger das 7-(Alquil)-2-Azabiciclo[3.2.0]-Pentan-6-Ona." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249752.

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Orientador: Carlos Roque Duarte Correia<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T16:04:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MontesdeOca_AntoniodelaCaridadBatista_M.pdf: 2198488 bytes, checksum: ef267257511b8ba8e7e7c514806b31e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001<br>Mestrado
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Yalavarty, Manjeera. "PART I : ISOLATION OF DIPENTYL 2-(4-(PENTAN-3-YL) PHENYL) MALONATE FROM SANGUISORBA OFFICINALIS LABILL PART II: SYNTHESIS OF A NOVEL FAMILY OF ETHERS OF PODOCARPIC ACID." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4149.

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The goal of part I of this thesis was to isolate pure anti cancer compounds from the Russian plant Sanguisorba officinalis. This plant was selected for investigation because it showed 100% activity against leukemia (L1210 mouse leukemia cells) during the preliminary screening of approximately 100 Russian plant extracts. This work has resulted in the isolation of novel compound 11 using traditional chromatography techniques. Compound 11 was characterized with spectroscopic techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, DQCOSY and MS. Compound 11 was assigned the structure dipentyl 2-(4-(pentan-3
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Teng, Shu-Fang, and 鄧書芳. "Synthesis of N-(substituted phenyl)phenylacetamide and 2-(Phenylacetamido)pentane-1,5-dicarboxamide Analogs." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15493421430224679452.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥學院<br>藥物化學研究所<br>85<br>In order to examin the anti-HIV activities of anilion phenylacetamide analogs,a series of N-(Substituted phenyl) phenylacetamides(II1-39)were synthesized.On the other hand,in order to examine the cell differentiation activities of 3-phenylacetaido-2,6piperidinedione(A10)derivatives,series of N- alkylamino-2-(2-phenylacetamido)-1,5-dicarboxamides(III1 or IV1- III5 or IV5)were synthesised by the aminolysis of A10.The screening tests of the biological activites
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Deng, Shu-Fang, and 鄧書芳. "Synthesis of N-(substituted phenyl)phenylacetamide and 2-(Phenylacetamido)pentane-1,5-dicarboxamide Analogs." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04647296528394109272.

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Faria, Sofia Neto. "Measurement and modelling of diffusion coefficients of ketones in ethanol." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/33595.

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The interest in supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to obtain bioactive compounds has risen over the years. This interest derives from a lower environmental impact of supercritical fluids (SFC), compared to the conventional solvents, and due to the quality and purity of the final products, which in turn, leads to the need of knowledge about the compounds transport properties for the accurate design of industrial processes. The initial objective of this dissertation was the measurement and modelling of binary diffusion coefficients (𝐷12) of bioactive compounds in supercritica
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Kao, Dah-Yu, and 高大宇. "FTIR study of hydrogen bonding association of sterically hindered alcohols: 2,2-dimethyl-3-ethyl- 3-pentanol and 3-ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentanol." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67780504842471540172.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>應用化學系所<br>92<br>The monomer-dimer self-association of some alcohols with bulky side chains has been studied using FTIR spectroscopy. The spectral band of the OH fundamental stretching for a monomer and that for a dimer were resolved and their respective integrated absorbances were calculated. The dilution shift data of OH proton were measured and employed to determine the molar absorptivity of the monomer band, the dimer band and the dimerization constant. The standard enthalpy and entropy of dimerization were determined via a van't Hoff plot from the temperature variation o
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Davey, R. J., G. Sadiq, Colin C. Seaton, R. G. Pritchard, G. Coquerel, and C. Rougeot. "Racemic compound versus conglomerate: concerning the crystal chemistry of the triazoylketone, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4- dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-one." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10194.

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No<br>The triazoylketone discussed in this paper crystallises from racemic solutions as a conglomerate. Here, we report the ternary phase diagram confirming the conglomerate behaviour of this molecule. Through computation we also explore the underlying reasons for the absence of a racemic compound in this system and the evident epitaxial crystallisation leading to crystals of almost racemic compositions but which retain the crystal structure of the pure enantiomer.<br>EU-project ‘IntEnant’, Integrated Synthesis and Purification of Enantiomers
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Book chapters on the topic "Pentane-2"

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); water (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_1519.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of xenon (1); pentane (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_1654.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); air (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_748.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); argon (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_750.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); hydrogen (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_753.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); helium (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_754.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); nitrogen (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_755.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of pentane (1); propan-2-ol (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_752.

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Winkelmann, J. "Diffusion of 2-methyl-pentane (1); argon (2)." In Gases in Gases, Liquids and their Mixtures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49718-9_805.

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Dielectric constant of the mixture (1) pentane; (2) pentan-1-ol." In Supplement to IV/6. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75506-7_882.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pentane-2"

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Abubakar, Yakubu Khartum, Binfa Bongfa, Elijah Binfa Bongfa, Muhammed Shaibu, and Ahmad Muhammad Zumami. "A Two-Parameter Computational Thermodynamic Analysis of Hydrogen-Impurity Mixtures in a Repurposed Pipeline." In Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-u2mfmn.

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In this study, a two-parameter computational thermodynamic analysis of a hydrogen-impurity mixture in a repurposed pipeline was performed. The hydrogen purity is a vital aspect of the hydrogen value chain, and it is essential to constantly monitor its purity. We anticipate that refineries will use repurposed pipelines for bulk hydrogen transportation to consumers; however, these pipelines are known to contain impurities. Therefore, there is a need for such an analysis. This study considered two basic thermodynamic parameters: the pressure and gas molar concentration. The Peng–Robinson equation
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Zheng, Changluo, Pan Wang, Chengcheng Ao, Tong Yan та Lidong Zhang. "A Kinetic Study of H-Abstraction and Following Isomerization and β-Scission Reactions in 2-Pentanone Combustion". У 2024 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/indin58382.2024.10774224.

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Lee, Hee Joon, Dongyao Liu, and Shi-Chune Yao. "Experimental Studies of Pressure Drop and Flow Instability in Evaporative Micro-Channels." In ASME 2008 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the Heat Transfer, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2008-55166.

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Experiments were conducted on evaporative micro-channel systems of water, containing 48 parallel channels of 353 μm hydraulic diameter. The general correlation of two-phase pressure drop for an initial design purpose of evaporative micro-channel systems reported in [1] has been validated. For the water boiling in micro-channels, flow instability was observed. The instability criterion, proposed by Kandlikar [2], is able to predict the water experimental results. However, further examination of his criterion revealed that it can not predict the results of Brutin and Tadrist’s data of n-pentane.
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Bunama, R. M., and G. A. Karim. "The Transient Development of Natural Convective Flow Due to Liquid Evaporation Within a Vertical, Open Cylindrical Enclosure." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/cae-29006.

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Composition and temperature induced natural convection within an open topped vertical circular enclosure has been numerically investigated. A theoretical model that describes the mass, heat and momentum transport processes in a 2-dimensional axisymmetric domain is presented. The model included consideration of the transient development of natural convection flow, density and thermophysical property variations. The results presented are for a n-Pentane liquid vapor diffusing into Air. A description of the transient temperature and concentration gradients development is given along with their ef
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Brutin, David, and Loune`s Tadrist. "Gravity Influence of Convective Boiling Stability in a Minichannel." In ASME 3rd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2005-75010.

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We previously evidenced the influence of confinement and inlet conditions on convective boiling stability in a minichannel. The experiments were realized based on an upward n-pentane two-phase flow. Here, we present results of convective boiling in a minichannel for several minichannel orientations which can be modified from the horizontal (heating surface on the top) through the vertical (previous situation already studied of upward flow) to the horizontal (heating surface on the bottom). We present the results obtained for the same heat flux provided to the minichannel (QW = 92 kW.m−2), the
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Oseen-Senda, K. M., F. Lundell, A. Hillenbach, and J. Pauchet. "Visualization of Low Heat and Mass Flux Boiling in a Small Metal Pipe Using Neutron Radiography." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2004-2374.

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High speed visualization of boiling pentane in a circular steel tube (Di = 1.2 mm, Do = 2 mm) has been performed at the Neutrograph instrument at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France. The heat and mass flux were both very low and appropriate for cooling of PEM fuel cells. The spatial resolution of the images is approximately 0.15 mm and the maximum frequency is 154 Hz. In the images, the liquid-vapor differentiation is clearly visible. Time resolved measurements of the outer pipe wall temperature, synchronized with the images, show that at low mass flow rates, the pipe wall is high a
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Kleiner, Isabelle, Wolfgang Stahl, Ha Nguyen, and Maike Andresen. "MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY OF 2-PENTANONE." In 72nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2017.ti07.

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Lee, John C. Y., Philip C. Malte, and Michael A. Benjamin. "Low NOX Combustion for Liquid Fuels: Atmospheric Pressure Experiments Using a Staged Prevaporizer-Premixer." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0081.

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Low emissions of NOx are obtained for a wide range of liquid fuels by using a staged prevaporizing-premixing injector. The injector relies on two stages of air temperature and fires into a laboratory jet-stirred reactor operated at atmospheric pressure and nominal ϕ of 0.6. The liquid fuels burned are methanol, normal alkanes from pentane to hexadecane, benzene, toluene, two grades of light naphtha and four grades of No. 2 diesel fuel. Additionally, natural gas, ethane and industrial propane are burned. For experiments conducted for 1790 K combustion temperature and 2.3±0.1 ms combustion resid
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AlMuhaish, S. A., and A. M. Al Moajil. "Downhole Sludge and Deposition - Characterization and Treatment Design." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-23582-ms.

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Abstract Sludge formation in oil wells results in near wellbore flow restriction or causes damage to electric submersiable pumps (ESP), thus, reducing their lifetime and causing operational upsets. Prevention and cleanout solutions of such deposits require understanding of sludge characterization and potential formation mechanism. The objective of this study is to present typical types of oilfield sludge and propose a systematic testing protocol to properly characterize organic/inorganic depositions. Examples of typical oilfield sludge deposits were obtained for the study that either organic,
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Andrews, A. Ballard, Matthew Sullivan, Evgeniya Deger, et al. "Validation of Downhole Fluid Analysis and Machine-Learning Compositional Determination." In 2023 SPWLA 64th Annual Symposium. Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/spwla-2023-0020.

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Abstract:
Downhole fluid analysis (DFA) relies on accurate in-situ composition and gas-oil ratio (GOR) derived from vis-near infrared optical spectra. New advanced optical spectrometers have been introduced into the field on a new wireline formation testing platform. In this report, measurements of live crude oils collected with a research-grade spectrometer are compared with the same samples using DFA tools and logs. In addition, spectral interpretation using advanced machine-learning algorithms is shown to yield the same composition of C1 to C6+ as obtained from PVT reports within an absolute error ba
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Reports on the topic "Pentane-2"

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Soucy, G., B. Farnand, and H. Sawatzky. Separation of dilute methanol, MTBE or TAME, 2-methyl-2-butene in pentane-toluene solutions by reverse osmosis. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/302586.

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Baxley, J. S., and J. R. Wells. The Hydroxyl Radical Reaction Rate Constant and Atmospheric Transformation Products of 2-Butanol and 2-Pentanol. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada380061.

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