Academic literature on the topic 'People's Party (Neb.)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "People's Party (Neb.)"
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Askland, Hedda Haugen. "Young East Timorese in Australia becoming part of a new culture and the impact of refugee experiences on identity and belonging /." Diss., Connect to this title online, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/25016.
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In 1975 Indonesian forces invaded Dili, the capital of East Timor. The invasion and ensuing occupation forced thousands of East Timorese to leave their homes and seek refuge in Australia and other countries. This study considers the situation of a particular group of East Timorese refugees: those who fled to Australia during the 1990s and who were children or young adolescents at the time of their flight. Founded upon an understanding of social identity as being constantly transformed though a dialectic relation between the individual and his or her sociocultural surroundings, this dissertation considers the consequences of refugee experiences on individual identity and belonging, as well as the processes of conceptualising self and negotiating identity within changing social and cultural structures. The relationship between conflict and flight, resettlement, acculturation, identity and attachment is explored, and particular attention is given to issues of socialisation and categorisation, age and agency, hybridity, and ambiguity. Through a qualitative anthropological methodology informed by theories of cultural identity, adolescence and cross-cultural socialisation, the thesis seeks to shed light on the various dynamics that have influenced the young East Timorese people’s identity and sense of belonging, and considers the impact of acculturation and socialisation into a new culture at a critical period of the young people’s lives.Masters Thesis
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Ryan, Angela Rose. "Education for the People: The Third World Student Movement at San Francisco State College and City College of New York." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275416332.
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Curie, Fabien. "La NAACP et le Parti communiste face à la question des droits civiques, 1929-1941." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059773.
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Cette thèse a pour objet la lutte pour les droits civiques dans la période qui va de la crise économique de 1929 jusqu'à l'entrée en guerre des États-Unis en 1941, et ce à travers l'examen du rôle joué par la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) d'une part et le parti communiste américain (CPUSA) de l'autre. Si ces deux organisations se firent d'abord concurrence, s'opposèrent même parfois, comme ce fut le cas lors de l'affaire Scottsboro, certains rapprochements s'esquissèrent un peu plus tard, dans la période du Second New Deal, notamment à l'occasion du National Negro Congress, tandis que la syndicalisation des ouvriers noirs devenait possible grâce à la fondation d'une nouvelle confédération syndicale, le Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). La NAACP et le PCUS, deux organisations que tout semblait séparer, furent donc amenées à se " rencontrer " autour de la question noire, et à modifier sensiblement certaines habitudes, comportements, ou réflexes. Alors que la NAACP se rapprochait du peuple noir, les militants communistes, en acquérant sur le terrain une expérience concrète, aidèrent le Parti à modérer sa rhétorique révolutionnaire. On pourrait dire aussi que la concurrence entre la NAACP et le PC constitua une sorte de préfiguration du mouvement pour les droits civiques des années cinquante et soixante.
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Catarino, João Pedro Lino. "O Pessoas-Animais-Natureza (PAN) como inovação no sistema partidário português." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13783.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência PolíticaCom a eleição do porta-voz do PAN, André Silva, para a Assembleia da República nas Eleições Legislativas de 2015, assistimos à entrada de um novo partido no parlamento, algo que já não acontecia em Portugal desde 1999. O sistema partidário português conheceu uma rápida consolidação, revelando uma enorme estabilidade desde a sua fundação no pós-25 de Abril de 1974. Os partidos que se apresentaram mais fortes nesse momento, criaram uma série de obstáculos ao aparecimento de novidades através de regimes jurídicos que permitiram a sua consolidação. O PAN é alvo de um estudo exploratório, sendo apresentado e analisado em diferentes perspetivas, com o objetivo de entender a forma como contornou os obstáculos que são criados aos pequenos partidos e, através da ferramenta desenvolvida por Barnea e Rahat (2010), de analisar a inovação que o partido trouxe para o sistema partidário português. Constata-se que o partido soube ultrapassar as dificuldades por via do apoio de associações que estiveram na base da sua fundação, principalmente as ligadas à defesa dos animais, do círculo eleitoral que elege mais deputados – Lisboa –, que lhes proporcionou a eleição de um deputado, do bom resultado obtido pelo partido em 2011, ultrapassando os 50.000 votos, que teve como recompensa uma subvenção estatal, importantíssima para a consolidação e a promoção do partido, e das ações políticas não convencionais e da forte utilização do Facebook, contornando assim o pouco tempo de antena dado pelos media. Também verificamos que o PAN apresenta inovações, que ajudam a distingui-lo dos outros partidos com assento parlamentar. Tem um nome totalmente novo e original, segue uma ideologia que é nova, principalmente ao nível das temáticas centrais do partido, tendo no entanto algumas semelhanças com o BE, tem um eleitorado tendencialmente constituído por pessoas que só votam neste momento porque há o PAN, é legalmente reconhecido como novo, tem uma organização interna um pouco diferente da habitual, apostando mais na horizontalização e na despersonalização, grande parte dos seus militantes nunca tinha feito militância política, lançam candidatos totalmente desconhecidos do panorama político português e apresentam algumas propostas inéditas e inovadoras em Portugal. O PAN fez com que muitas pessoas fizessem política ativa e votassem, levando a um aumento da polarização do sistema partidário e à introdução de novos temas na política nacional, ficando assim o espaço de competição política mais complexo.
PAN is the subject of exploratory research, being presented and assessed from different perspectives in order to understand the manner in which it navigated the obstacles put before small parties. Following the rules put forward by Barnea and Rahat (2010), this paper assesses PAN’s level of newness in the Portuguese party system. PAN’s success can be attributed to the support it receives from associations that were the basis for its creation, namely those connected with animal protection; the fact that it managed to elect one MP in the electoral circle that elects the greatest number of MPs (Lisbon); its good performance in the 2011 elections, achieving the 50,000-vote threshold that is required for receiving a state grant, which is hugely important for consolidating and promoting a party; and its unconventional political actions and strong use of Facebook, which enabled it to bypass the lack of airtime given by the media. We also see that PAN features innovations that help to single it out from the other parties with parliamentary representation. PAN’s name is totally new and original and its ideology is new, particularly in what regards the core subjects of the party, although it contains some similarities with the Left Bloc (BE). Its voters are mostly people who presently would not vote at all if PAN did not exist. Furthermore, it is legally acknowledged as a new party and its internal organisation is slightly different from the norm, with the party focusing more on horizontality and depersonalisation. Many of PAN’s supporters had never supported another party before. PAN also puts forward candidates that are completely unknown in the Portuguese political landscape and submits some proposals that are unprecedented and innovative for Portugal. PAN made many people become engaged PAN made many people become engaged in active politics and vote, which in turn further polarised the party system and introduced new subjects in national politics. Thus the arena of political competition became increasingly complex.
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Espino, Irineo C. "Counterinsurgency : the role of paramilitaries /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FEspino.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Security Building in a Post-Conflict Environment))--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2004.Thesis Advisor(s): Gaye Christoffersen, Lyman Miller. Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-76). Also available online.
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Teng, Yu-Tun, and 鄧宇敦. "An Exploration on Party Electoral Coalitions in Taiwan─Kuomintang, People First Party, and New Party." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81241985914563313569.
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碩士國立成功大學
政治經濟學研究所
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Electoral coalitions issue is a new research subject. The author choose this issue related to the Pan-KMT Alliance to understand the reasons that the Pan-KMT Alliance need to form a coalition and has the difficulties in process of coalition. By the study, the two reasons that make KMT divided and problems in intra-party democracy are improved. It is necessary to analyze electoral experiences at the past because the Pan-KMT Alliance need to form a coalition to avoid their division in election, and then probably lose the election. This study examines the reasons that affect the coalition of the Pan-KMT Alliance, such as electoral system, electoral behavior, and partisan interaction. The factor of electoral system means the limitations of partisan systems. Party interaction includes historical experiences, party cohesion, and candidates. Electoral behavior includes electoral strategies and electoral culture. This study will provides several suggestions according to these reasons.
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Gélix, Camille. "La stratégie de ciblage de la France Insoumise auprès des jeunes électeurs de 18 à 24 ans : le cas de la campagne présidentielle française de 2017." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23750.
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Par un terrain qualitatif d’onze entrevues semi-dirigées auprès des stratèges ayant travaillé sur la campagne présidentielle du mouvement naissant de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, la France Insoumise, ce mémoire tente de dresser un portrait des pratiques en matière de marketing politique pour ce candidat. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur les pratiques visant à séduire les jeunes électeurs, afin de pouvoir valider ou réfuter l’hypothèse selon laquelle la FI a volontairement ciblé les 18-24 ans en adaptant les concepts et cheminement du processus marketing à leur comportement politique. Nous pensons que ce choix pourrait peut-être contribuer à expliquer en partie le bon résultat du candidat d’extrême-gauche, qui était, avant cela, perçu comme étant en marge du jeu électoral. Loin d’émettre un jugement moral sur ces pratiques qui sont employées quasi-systématiquement pour la plupart des partis occidentaux, les résultats révèlent plusieurs démarches de ciblage efficace et une nette professionnalisation de la campagne dans un pays culturellement sensible à la question du marketing ou du traitement des données personnelles.Through a qualitative survey consisting of eleven semi-structured interviews with strategists who worked on French presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s incipient movement, the France Insoumise, this dissertation aims to further the understanding of the political marketing practices used throughout his campaign. We focus on the practices devised to attract young voters so as to validate or refute the hypothesis that the FI purposely targeted the 18-24 years old age group, through the use of marketing inspired concepts and strategies so as to influence their political behavior. We posit that this strategy partly explains the good results of the far-left candidate who before stood on the fringes of the political ecosystem. Far from passing a moral judgement on the aforementioned use of marketing practices, which have been used in an almost systematic manner as of late in western parties; the studies’ results show the effectiveness certain targeting tactics. They also show a clear professionalization of the political marketing field in a country where the use of marketing and personal data is still a sensitive topic.
Books on the topic "People's Party (Neb.)"
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Ann, Chowning, ed. Two-party line: Conversations in the field. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.
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Wilson, Tony. 24 hour party people: What the sleeve notes never tell you. London: Channel 4 Books, 2002.
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Wilson, Anthony H. 24 hour party people: What the sleeve notes never tell you. London: Macmillan, 2012.
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Labour Party (Great Britain). National Executive Committee. New Labour, new Britain: Labour in government : delivering our contract to the people : NEC statement to the Labour Party Annual Conference 1997. London: Labour Party, 1997.
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Hazlehurst, Kayleen M. Racial conflict and resolution in New Zealand: The haka party incident and it's [i.e. its] aftermath, 1979-1980. Canberra: Peace Research Centre, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1988.
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Andersen, Gordon H. A socialist viewpoint on, the unions today, Labour, the Alliance, the 1996 general elections, and after the Māori rights struggle. [New Zealand?]: Socialist Party of Aotearoa, 1996.
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(Ghana), New Patriotic Party. Moving Ghana forward: Building a modern Ghana : 2008 manifesto. [Ghana]: New Patriotic Party, 2008.
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Wickhamsmith, Simon. Politics and Literature in Mongolia (1921-1948). NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462984752.
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Politics and Literature in Mongolia (1921-1948) investigates the relationship between literature and politics during Mongolia’s early revolutionary period. Between the 1921 socialist revolution and the first Writers’ Congress held in April 1948, the literary community constituted a key resource in the formation and implementation of policy. At the same time, debates within the party, discontent among the population, and questions of religion and tradition led to personal and ideological conflict among the intelligentsia and, in many cases, to trials and executions. Using primary texts, many of them translated into English for the first time, Simon Wickhamsmith shows the role played by the literary arts — poetry, fiction and drama — in the complex development of the ‘new society’, helping to bring Mongolia’s nomadic herding population into the utopia of equality, industrial progress and social well-being promised by the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party.
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Wiesner-Hanks, Merry, ed. Challenging Women's Agency and Activism in Early Modernity. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729321.
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Examining women’s agency in the past has taken on new urgency in the current moment of resurgent patriarchy, Women’s Marches, and the global #MeToo movement. The essays in this collection consider women’s agency in the Renaissance and early modern period, an era that also saw both increasing patriarchal constraints and new forms of women’s actions and activism. They address a capacious set of questions about how women, from their teenage years through older adulthood, asserted agency through social practices, speech acts, legal disputes, writing, viewing and exchanging images, travel, and community building. Despite family and social pressures, the actions of girls and women could shape their lives and challenge male-dominated institutions. This volume includes thirteen essays by scholars from various disciplines, which analyze people, texts, objects, and images from many different parts of Europe, as well as things and people that crossed the Atlantic and the Pacific.
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Wilcox, Phill. Heritage and the Making of Political Legitimacy in Laos. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727020.
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The Lao People’s Democratic Republic is nearly fifty years old, and one of the few surviving one-party socialist states. Nearly five decades on from its revolutionary birth, the Lao population continues to build futures in and around a political landscape that maintains socialist rhetoric on one hand and capitalist economics on the other. Contemporary Lao politics is marked by the use of cultural heritage as a source of political legitimacy. Researched through long term detailed ethnography in the former royal capital of Luang Prabang, itself a UNESCO recognised World Heritage Site since 1995, this book takes a fresh look at issues of legitimacy, heritage and national identity for different members of the Lao population. It argues that the political system has become sufficiently embedded to avoid imminent risk of collapse but suggests that it is facing new challenges primarily in the form of rising Chinese influence in Laos.
Book chapters on the topic "People's Party (Neb.)"
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Jansen, Thomas. "The EUCD and the New Parties in Central and Eastern Europe." In The European People's Party, 147–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333995297_16.
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Bartke, Wolfgang, and Peter Schier. "The Central Leadership of the People’s Republic of China as of January 1, 1984." In China’s New Party Leadership, 256–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07968-1_3.
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Mazzoleni, Oscar, and Carolina Rossini. "3 The Swiss People’s Party: Converting and Enhancing Organization by a New Leadership." In Understanding Populist Party Organisation, 79–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58197-6_4.
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Shum, K. K. "Recent Interpretations on Party History in the People’s Republic of China." In New Directions in the Social Sciences and Humanities in China, 47–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08077-9_3.
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Aarts, Emile, Hein Fleuren, Margriet Sitskoorn, and Ton Wilthagen. "The Dawn of a New Common." In The New Common, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_1.
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AbstractOn Thursday, February 27, 2020, during a live broadcast on television, Minister Bruno Bruin is handed a note saying that it has just been confirmed that a patient with the coronavirus has been identified in the Netherlands. Allegedly, it concerns a man who is placed in isolation in the Elisabeth-Tweesteden hospital in Tilburg.This is where the story of our book starts. The hospital mentioned by the minister is hardly a kilometer away from our university, Tilburg University. Things now start to develop quickly. During several weeks, the region of Tilburg becomes the “Corona Capital” of the Netherlands in terms of the number of people infected. On March 18, Minister Bruno Bruins collapses due to exhaustion during a debate in the Government’s House of Representatives. The following day, he resigns and soon after is temporarily replaced by a politician of a party that is not part of the current political coalition. Two days earlier, the country had gone into a lockdown after a historical speech of Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte.
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Cholat, Florent, and Luca Daconto. "Reversed Mobilities as a Means to Combat Older People’s Exclusion from Services: Insights from Two Alpine Territories in France and Italy." In International Perspectives on Aging, 141–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_11.
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AbstractOlder people’s social exclusion in mountain areas is often the result of service inaccessibility. Mountain territories are indeed partly characterised by a low availability of services and high transport constraints. In this environment, older people, with a lower capacity for mobility (such as impaired or not autonomous individuals), require a set of reversed mobilities, where the mobility of relatives, caregivers or shops ensures, at least indirectly, their access to relevant services. This chapter aims to stress how reversed mobilities may promote older people’s inclusion in mountain areas and contribute to a better understanding of exclusion from services. In particular, we will emphasise: (1) the interaction between different factors in constructing service inaccessibility as an exclusionary process in the lives of mountain dwelling older people; (2) the key role played by reversed mobilities in combatting older people’s experience of exclusion from services in mountain areas, as well as the environmental, economic and social costs and “new” inequalities that might be associated with this form of adaptation. Our analysis is underpinned by a focus on two European Alpine territories (Isère, France; Bergamo, Italy) as exploratory examples. The extension of our arguments to other socio-cultural contexts is also considered.
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Do, Yongtae. "Neural Net Based Division of an Image Blob of People into Parts of Constituting Individuals." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 491–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11941439_53.
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"[PART II Introduction]." In A People's Green New Deal, 97–98. Pluto Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1p3xjwp.10.
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"[PART I Introduction]." In A People's Green New Deal, 19–20. Pluto Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1p3xjwp.5.
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"A New Opposition." In The Making of the Slovak People’s Party. Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350109407.0008.
Full textConference papers on the topic "People's Party (Neb.)"
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Chudasri, Disaya. "DEVELOPING A TEACHING METHODOLOGY TO INCREASE PEOPLE’S AWARENESS ABOUT SUSTAINABLE BEHAVIOR, AS PART OF AN ANIMATION COURSE." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.1469.
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Khaperskaya, Alena, Irina Zabrodina, Olga Lutoshkina, Inga Slesarenko, and Anna Bogdanova. "CREATING A VIRTUAL ENTERPRISE AS PART OF A BUSINESS GAME FOR ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS AND PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.2389.
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Isbell, Matthew Ray, Malini Raman Manocha, Brian Rodney Mangold, Moray Lamond Laing, Scott Boone, and Pradeep Annaiyappa. "A Novel Use of Digital Technologies for More Effective Multi-Party Well Planning and Execution." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204050-ms.
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Abstract Operators, service providers, and contractors are improving the well construction system using transformative digital technologies across multiple companies and within levels of disparate organizations. Well plans are managed in a new way with the creation,execution and continuous improvement of processes to materially deliver value from the onset. A typical operator’s well planning process involves developing a well program across multiple internal and external entities in the design and plan stages while various requirements and details are considered and confirmed. As the well gets closer to being drilled, the well plan must also consider the capabilities and technologies supported by the service companies and drilling contractor.This people-based process leads to variability in assumptions and objectives in standardized plans which can result in execution risk and variations in safety, quality, delivery, and cost (SQDC) performance. One major variability source occurs because of the disconnected nature in which people move data between one another in well planning documents and then to field operations. The authors propose a new way to manage this process across organization and discipline boundaries to reduce this variability. This paper details how digital technologies were incorporated into an agile pilot program to create a common framework for the exchange and management of the well plan. It follows the plan from its development to implementation in a unified, seamless process. Further the authors will demonstrate how the solution was developed across multiple organizations to deliver material value to all parties. Three companies created a collaborative business model to deliver a new digital system enhancing well construction planning and execution in terms of speed and completeness of data transfer, ease of access,and availability for building new data-based workflows and reporting. This business model continues to drive alignment throughout the companies’ well delivery business functions. This paper illustrates, "What is the value that digital transformation brings to my organization or job function".The simple answer is that if executed effectively, the transformation should produce a material improvement or outcome for the business. Digital technology creates material business value as a project management tool directly coupled with wellsite technologies. This approach, in turn, will enable improvement of the well design and SQDC performance in the delivery of the well plan.
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Xie, Wanggen, Jinchang Hu, Patrick Kwaku Kudjo, Lei Yu, and Zhifeng Zeng. "A New Detection Method for Stack Overflow Vulnerability Based on Component Binary Code for Third-Party Component." In 2018 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld.2018.00218.
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Phuong, Guy, Sylvester Abanteriba, and Paul Haley. "Compressor Volute Design System: Part II — New Volute Design System Approach." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31253.
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Volutes are widely used in industrial process, refrigeration system, small gas turbines and gas pipeline centrifugal compressors as the transition from the impeller-diffuser to the pipings, because of their simple structure, ease of production and wide operating range. This paper illustrates a new design tool that incorporates a new volute design system that integrates and automates geometry generation, grid generation and aerodynamic analysis. In optimizing the available technology in terms of grid generation, CFD, and computer graphics, the program will utilize existing technology used by industry to generate a powerful volute design tool. The design tool is programmed in a way that integrates the features and methods a designer would use for volute design. This is fundamentally by means of geometrical constraints and/or functional relationships. Grids can be generated in minutes accommodating geometrical changes thus reducing the bottlenecks associated with geometry/grid generation for CFD applications. Prior to most CFD analysis work, a structured grid must be produced ensuring high quality such that convergence is assured and the time to convergence of the solution is minimized. However, there are usually only a few people that have the required skills to produce the geometry and generate a high quality structured grid. In essence, the tool provides a sidestep around both the geometry generation and the grid generation process. It automates the process such that anybody can produce a high quality grid from the geometry and move straight to the CFD component of the work and hence can incorporate CFD as part of the design process. The volute design tool will enable the user to generate a family of volutes and display 2D volute cross sections and 3D solid models of the scroll, diffuser inlet, discharge conic, and connecting channel. Separate interfaces will be written to accommodate the different operating systems. The geometry generation will be written in windows however, a separate interface will be written to produce the grid being compatible in NT, Unix, and Linux platforms.
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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.
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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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YEŞİLBURSA, Behçet Kemal. "THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN TURKEY (1908-1980)." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.08.
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Political parties started to be established in Turkey in the second half of the 19th century with the formation of societies aiming at the reform of the Ottoman Empire. They reaped the fruits of their labour in 1908 when the Young Turk Revolution replaced the Sultan with the Committee of Union and Progress, which disbanded itself on the defeat of the Empire in 1918. Following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, new parties started to be formed, but experiments with a multi-party system were soon abandoned in favour of a one-party system. From 1930 until the end of the Second World War, the People’s Republican Party (PRP) was the only political party. It was not until after the Second World War that Turkey reverted to a multiparty system. The most significant new parties were the Democrat Party (DP), formed on 7 January 1946, and the Nation Party (NP) formed on 20 July 1948, after a spilt in the DP. However, as a result of the coup of 27 May 1960, the military Government, the Committee of National Union (CNU), declared its intentions of seizing power, restoring rights and privileges infringed by the Democrats, and drawing up a new Constitution, to be brought into being by a free election. In January 1961, the CNU relaxed its initial ban on all political activities, and within a month eleven new parties were formed, in addition to the already established parties. The most important of the new parties were the Justice Party (JP) and New Turkey Party (NTP), which competed with each other for the DP’s electoral support. In the general election of October 1961, the PRP’s failure to win an absolute majority resulted in four coalition Governments, until the elections in October 1965. The General Election of October 1965 returned the JP to power with a clear, overall majority. The poor performance of almost all the minor parties led to the virtual establishment of a two-party system. Neither the JP nor the PRP were, however, completely united. With the General Election of October 1969, the JP was returned to office, although with a reduced share of the vote. The position of the minor parties declined still further. Demirel resigned on 12 March 1971 after receiving a memorandum from the Armed Forces Commanders threatening to take direct control of the country. Thus, an “above-party” Government was formed to restore law and order and carry out reforms in keeping with the policies and ideals of Atatürk. In March 1973, the “above-party” Melen Government resigned, partly because Parliament rejected the military candidate, General Gürler, whom it had supported in the Presidential Elections of March-April 1973. This rejection represented the determination of Parliament not to accept the dictates of the Armed Forces. On 15 April, a new “above party” government was formed by Naim Talu. The fundamental dilemma of Turkish politics was that democracy impeded reform. The democratic process tended to return conservative parties (such as the Democrat and Justice Parties) to power, with the support of the traditional Islamic sectors of Turkish society, which in turn resulted in the frustration of the demands for reform of a powerful minority, including the intellectuals, the Armed Forces and the newly purged PRP. In the last half of the 20th century, this conflict resulted in two periods of military intervention, two direct and one indirect, to secure reform and to quell the disorder resulting from the lack of it. This paper examines the historical development of the Turkish party system, and the factors which have contributed to breakdowns in multiparty democracy.
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Phukan, Sanjeev. "IT Ethics in the Internet Age: New Dimensions." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2556.
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Issues of IT Ethics have recently become immensely more complex. The capacity to place material on the World Wide Web has been acquired by a very large number of people. As evolving software has gently hidden the complexities and frustrations that were involved in writing HTML, more and more web sites are being created by people with a relatively modest amount of computer literacy. At the same time, once the initial reluctance to use the Internet and the World Wide Web for commercial purposes had been overcome, sites devoted to doing business on the Internet mushroomed and e-commerce became a term permanently to be considered part of common usage. The assimilation of new technology is almost never smooth. As the Internet begins to grow out of its abbreviated infancy, a multitude of new issues surface continually, and a large proportion of these issues remain unresolved. Many of these issues contain a strong ethics content. As the ability to reach millions of people instantly and simultaneously has passed into the hands of the average person, the rapid emergence of thorny ethical issues is likely to continue unabated.
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Yan, Guirong, Scott Jemison, Qiuhua Duan, and Ruoqiang Feng. "Detection of Pretension Loss of Cable-Net Structures." In ASME 2015 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2015-8978.
Full textAbstract:
Due to aesthetic shapes, light weight and flexibility, cable-net structures have been widely used as roofs for venues where many people assemble, such as sports stadiums/arenas and gymnasiums. Failure of this type of structure may endanger the safety of many people. This type of structure consists of a separate grid of structural cables supporting a nonstructural weather shield. It is well known that the stiffness of this type of structure is established by pretension in the cables. Part of the pretension in the cables will be lost as time evolves. The detection of the pretension loss in cables of cable-stayed bridges has been widely studied. However, the detection of pretension loss in cables of cable-net structures has been lacking. In this study, the dynamic and static properties of cable-net structures will be investigated and the effectiveness of two damage detection approaches in detecting the pretension loss in cable-net structures will be investigated.
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Williams, Titus, Gregory Alexander, and Wendy Setlalentoa. "SOCIAL SCIENCE STUDENT TEACHERS’ AWARENESS OF THE INTERTWINESS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN MULTICULTURAL SCHOOL SETTINGS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end037.
Full textAbstract:
This qualitative study is an exploration of final year Social Science education students awareness of the intertwined nature of Social Science as a subject and the role of social justice in the classroom of a democratic South Africa. This study finds that South African Social Science teachers interpret or experience the teaching of Social Science in various ways. In the South African transitional justice environment, Social Science education had to take into account the legacies of the apartheid-era schooling system and the official history narrative that contributed to conflict in South Africa. Throughout the world, issues of social justice and equity are becoming a significant part of everyday discourse in education and some of these themes are part of the Social Science curriculum. Through a qualitative research methodology, data was gathered from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sessions with three groups of five teacher education students in two of the groups and the third having ten participants from the same race, in their final year, specializing in Social Science teaching. The data obtained were categorised and analysed in terms of the student teacher’s awareness of the intertwined nature of Social Science and social justice education. The results of the study have revealed that participants had a penchant for the subject Social Science because it assisted them to have a better understanding of social justice and the unequal society they live in; an awareness of social ills, and the challenges of people. Participants identified social justice characteristics within Social Science and relate to some extent while they were teaching the subject, certain themes within the Social Science curriculum. Findings suggest that the subject Social Science provides a perspective as to why social injustice and inequality are so prevalent in South Africa and in some parts of the world. Social Science content in its current form and South African context, emanates from events and activities that took place in communities and in the broader society, thus the linkage to social justice education. This study recommends different approaches to infuse social justice considerations Social Science; one being an empathetic approach – introducing activities to assist learners in viewing an issue from someone else’s perspective, particularly when issues of prejudice or discrimination against a particular group arise, or if the issue is remote from learners’ lives.
Reports on the topic "People's Party (Neb.)"
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Bolstad, Rachel. Opportunities for education in a changing climate: Themes from key informant interviews. New Zealand Council for Educational Research, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/rep.0006.
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How can education in Aotearoa New Zealand respond to climate change? This report, part of our wider education and climate change project, outlines findings from 17 in-depth interviews with individuals with a range of viewpoints about climate change and the role of education. Five priority perspectives are covered: youth (aged 16–25); educators; Māori; Pacific New Zealanders; and people with an academic, education system, or policy perspective. Key findings are: Education offers an important opportunity for diverse children and young people to engage in positive, solutions-focused climate learning and action. Interviewees shared local examples of effective climate change educational practice, but said it was often down to individual teachers, students, and schools choosing to make it a focus. Most interviewees said that climate change needs to be a more visible priority across the education system. The perspectives and examples shared suggest there is scope for growth and development in the way that schools and the wider education system in Aotearoa New Zealand respond to climate change. Interviewees’ experiences suggest that localised innovation and change is possible, particularly when young people and communities are informed about the causes and consequences of climate change, and are engaged with what they can do to make a difference. However, effective responses to climate change are affected by wider systems, societal and political structures, norms, and mindsets. Interviewee recommendations for schools, kura, and other learning settings include: Supporting diverse children and young people to develop their ideas and visions for a sustainable future, and to identify actions they can take to realise that future. Involving children and young people in collective and local approaches, and community-wide responses to climate change. Scaffolding learners to ensure that they were building key knowledge, as well as developing ethical thinking, systems thinking, and critical thinking. Focusing on new career opportunities and pathways in an economic transition to a low-carbon, changed climate future. Getting children and young people engaged and excited about what they can do, rather than disengaged, depressed, or feeling like they have no control of their future.
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Yablonskyy, Maxym. «NEW DAYS» WEEKLY AND PETRO VOLYNIAK, PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11058.
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In the article on the material of the Salzburg weekly «New Days» (1945–1947) various spheres of activity of Peter Volyniak are presented. It is noted that this edition was a business card of the publishing house of the same name and had a history of continuation: in Toronto Petro Volyniak restored the publishing house of the same name and continued the publication in the format of the universal monthly «New Days» (1950–1969). The article also presents periodicals («Latest News», «New Days», «Timpani», «Our Way») and literary, artistic and scientific collection «Steering Wheel», which were published in the Salzburg publishing house of Peter Volyniak «New Days». The purpose of the publication is to trace the path of Petro Volyniak from a writer to a literary critic, journalist and publisher. This trend is reproduced in chronological order. Peter Volyniak as a writer is informed in the article «Literary Evening of P. Volyniak» (author – M. Ch-ka). O. Satsyuk’s literary-critical article is devoted to the coverage of ideological and artistic aspects of Petro Volyniak’s collection «The Earth Calls» (Salzburg, 1947). Petro Volyniak as a literary critic is presented in an article devoted to a collection of literary tales by A. Kolomiyets (Salzburg, 1946), which was published by «New Days». Petro Volyniak as a journalist presents the essay «This is our song…». With the help of content analysis it was observed that the text is divided into two parts: the first contains the author’s reflections on the Ukrainian song, its role in the life of the Ukrainian people; in the second, main, Peter Okopny’s activity abroad is presented. The publisher Petro Volyniak in 1947 in a separate publication of the February issue of the weekly summarizes the third year of activity, providing statistics on the publication of periodicals, books, postcards, calendars, various small format materials. The analyzed material demonstrated the experience of combining creative work and commercial activity.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.
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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.
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“What young people think matters; a qualitative approach to the study of protective factors for mental well-being”. ACAMH, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.12214.
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This blog shares findings from a new study comprising of two parts. Part one outlines a typology of profiles of adolescent reported protective factors in relation to mental well-being and the risk of mental disorder, using qualitative data. Part two applied the typology to identify trajectories of change in type membership occurring over one year, based on adolescent reports.