Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peptidases – Synthèse'
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Gaucher, Bérangère. "Prodrogues d'inhibiteurs de la protéase du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) : synthèse et évaluation de leurs propriétés pharmacologiques." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5717.
Full textRocheblave, Luc. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation antivirale de nouveaux dérivés pseudopeptidiques, inhibiteurs de la protéase du VIH-1, contenant le motif (2-phenylsulfanyl-1-hydroxyethyl) sulfonamide." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22079.
Full textCharbonnier-Gérardin, Christine. "Nouvelles applications en synthèse des acides 2-dialkylphosphonoalcanoique : préparation de phosphonopeptides inhibiteurs de peptidases." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10063.
Full textRolland, Valérie. "Synthèse peptidique en milieu organique par une endoprotéase modifiée et supportée." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20113.
Full textElhilali, Abdellah. "Synthèse et cyclisation de tétra N-hydroxy peptides." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20144.
Full textRichard, Jean-Alexandre. "Synthèse de sondes luminescentes utilisant un bras réactif auto-immolable : application à la détection de peptidases." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0011.
Full textOptical imaging is currently revolutionizing pre-clinic diagnosis and drug development. In that context, QUIDD develops smart probes able to follow biological events involved in biological disorders. The aim of this PhD work was to provide a general method for the synthesis of luminescent probes able to detect proteases. For that purpose, probes composed of a peptide substrate and a phenolic luminescent moiety connected by a self-immolative linker were developed. Two strategies were investigated: a first strategy involved phenolic pro-fluorophores, whose fluorescence is quenched when their phenol functionality is substituted. A second strategy took advantage of 1,2-dioxetanes whose liberation in the medium results in a spontaneous light emission. The first objective of this work was to provide a proof of concept of these strategies, especially for the detection of caspase-3, a key enzyme involved in the apoptotic process. The second part of this work was devoted to the extension of the strategy to in vivo imaging
Bouifraden, Samira. "Synthèses stéréosélectives de glycosyl-alpha-aminoesters et de glycopeptides dérivés." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20228.
Full textDrouot, Cyrille. "Synthèse combinatoire de pseudopeptides inhibiteurs de l'activité "Bêta" sécrétase impliquée dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. Synthèse en phase solide du peptide amyloi͏̈de 1-42 et d'analogues du peptide intestinal vasoactif." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20142.
Full textYaouancq, Loïc. "Méthodologie de synthèse et applications des glycines α-hétérosubstituées." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05P602.
Full textThis thesis described in the first part. The methodology for the synthesis of the orthogonally protected α-alkylamino glycines. The method developed in our laboratory permit to obtain in two steps theses aminoacids analogs directly usable in peptide synthesis. With this method a large quantity of analogs has been synthesized, only the analogs of cystein and aspartate are not synthesisable due to their intrinsic instability. We have tested different aminoacid analogues in peptide synthesis in Cbz-/Boc- strategy. Unfortunately, the deprotection of the Boc- group is not possible without degradation of the unprotected product due to labile carbon α-nitrogen bond under acidic condition used for the deprotection. Nevertheless, it demonstrates the capability to use theses orthogonally protected a-amino substituted glycines in peptide synthesis. The second part of the PhD concern the design and the synthesis of one new chromogenic substrate and three mechanismbased inhibitor of the D-Analyl-D-Alanine aminopeptidase (VanX)
Bore, Christian. "Utilisation d'ammonia-lyases de "Rhodotorula glutinis" et "Escherichia coli" pour la synthèse d'acides aminés non-naturels et exotiques." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20220.
Full textOlivier, Christophe. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'inhibiteurs des kallicréines plasmatique et tissulaire." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20052.
Full textPaloque, Lucie. "De l'identification de composés antileishmaniens à la recherche de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques : optimisation du criblage de molécules de synthèse, et étude des cystéine-peptidases MCA et Raptor au cours de la mort cellulaire programmée chez Leishmania." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5502.
Full textDuring this thesis work, two approaches affording the characterization of new antileishmanial agents were followed: on the one hand, the identification of new original antileishmanial synthetic drugs, through screening assays and on the other hand, research of new parasitic therapeutic targets by using molecular biology and proteomic tools. In the first part, dedicated to the optimization of the antileishmanial screening of synthetic compounds, we set up and validated a new bioluminescence-Based screening method for studying anti-Promastigote compounds. This method appears accurate, rapid, repeatable, sensitive and is also transposable to automats and usable on clinical isolates. In parallel, we investigated new screening protocols aiming at improving the screening in intracellular amastigotes which could meet the same criteria. In the second part focusing on the link between programmed cell death and cystein peptidases (metacaspase and Raptor) in Leishmania, our study first highlighted a possible link between metacaspase and autophagy in L. infantum. Moreover, we identified in vivo several potential subtrates for both peptidases: HSP70, ATP-Dependent RNA-Helicase and Lmjf09.1010 for the metacaspase; NDPKb and kinetoplast-DNA-Associated-Protein for Raptor. These results allowed us to propose a model reconciling the possible roles of cystein peptidases metacaspase and Raptor during autophagy and apoptosis in Leishmania, roles potentially due to the cleavage of specific proteic subtrates
Serval, Valérie. "Synthèse et propriétés pharmacologiques d'inhibiteurs du métabolisme de l'acide N-Acetyl-Aspartyl-Glutamique (NAAG)." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066677.
Full textIn 1991, NMDA, AMPA and metabotropic receptors of glutamate / glutamic acid, a main excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter of the brain, have been identified following the synthesis of selective agonist and antagonists. The endogenous dipeptide N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (NAAG) present in vertebrate CNS fulfills several criteria corresponding to a neurotransmitter or glutamate precursor. NAAG inactivation may proceed through enzymatic hydrolysis into N-acetyl-L-aspartate and glutamate by an N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase). The purpose of our work was to synthesize specific inhibitors of NAALADase with no pharmacological properties on glutamate receptors. Quisqualic acid/ quisqualate, the only known inhibitor of NAALADase to date, is indeed an AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist. NAALADase activity has been studied in vitro using immobilized membranes from rat brain synaptosomes and with radioactive NAAG and non radioactive synthetized analogues of NAAG, and in vivo, in the rat striatum. L-Aspartyl-L-glutamate was hydrolyzed faster than NAAG, suggesting that the acetylated moiety was not essential for NAALADase specificity. On the assumption that the peptidase should be a metallopeptidase, three analogues that are inhibitors have been successfully synthesized which have been named 22 (dipeptide beta-NAAG), 73 et 74. Almost full enzymatic in vivo degradation protection of NAAG was achieved by all three inhibitors 33, 73 and 74. Analogues affinities, like NAAG substrate itself, were in the micromolar range. Since analogues contain a glutamic acid and other carboxylic functions, the effect of these on the three types of receptors ie. NMDA, AMPA and metabotropic have been compared to those of quisqualic acid. The search for NAALADase inhibitors with affinity in the nanomolar range requires to understand how alpha-NAAG dipeptide acts as a substrate whereas analogues 33 (beta-NAAG), 73 and 74 act as inhibitors. In the future, this should be achieved thanks to the availability of a purified enzyme preparation and the knowledge of the NAALADase sequence. NAALADase physiological role will be clarified when biological responses induced by NAAG dipeptide will be characterized and then potentiated with enzyme inhibitors
Willand, Nicolas. "Conception et synthèse de chimiothèques généralistes et focalisées : applications à plusieurs modèles biologiques et structuraux." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/93f99bde-0eae-4409-aa6a-870d1848acc5.
Full textHua, The Duc. "Recherche d'abzymes en vue de la synthèse peptidique à partir de banques combinatoires de fragments d'anticorps exprimés à la surface des phages." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20174.
Full textHellio, Florence. "Synthèse peptidique par catalyse enzymatique : application nouvelle à la radiosynthèse totale d'une hormone, la leucine-enképhaline tritiée, à l'aide de la carboxypeptidase Y." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD040.
Full textIn this thesis we present a new tritium-labelling method of peptidic hormones. This method uses a proteolytic enzyme, carboxypeptidase Y, to catalyse peptide bonds. It has been applicated to stepwise synthesis of tritiated Leucine-enkephalin. The pentapeptide, labelled on each amino acid, has a specific radioactivity of 139 Ci/mmole. Moreover its biological properties (immunoreactivity and binding to specific receptors) are identical to native Leucine-enkephalin
Meyer, Yves. "Conception et développement de bras réactifs auto-immolables pour la synthèse de sondes pro-fluorescentes : applications à la détection de peptidases dans un contexte in-vivo." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAM0018.
Full textThe aim of this PhD work is the design and development of novel self-immolative species linking a peptide susbstrate to a phenolic fluorophore. A first part was dedicated to the development of self-immolative linkers for exopeptidases detection and their incorporation in caspase 3 probes to stain the apoptotic process. A second part was devoted to the extension of the strategy to endopeptidases, especially MMPs, an enzyme family mainly involved in cancer progression
Nedjar, Boutora Salima. "Immobilisation de peptides modèles et de la caséine kappa : Application à l'étude de la spécificité de coupure de la chymosine." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10390.
Full textPugnière, Martine. "Protéases sur complexes alumine-phosphate : immobilisations : activités en milieu non-aqueux : utilisations en chimie et technologie des acides alpha-aminés." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20268.
Full textHamdaoui, Bassou. "Inhibiteurs de la cathepsine D : synthèse et évaluation biochimique de phosphomannosyles associés à la pepstatine A." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20003.
Full textMugherli, Laurent. "Microarrays fonctionnels de gouttes : de la synthèse chimique combinatoire au criblage de molécules bioactives." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174806.
Full textLa technologie développée au sein du laboratoire nous permet de former sur quelques cm2 des microarrays de centaines de microgouttes constituant chacune un microréacteur indépendant. Le but de cette thèse est d'appliquer pour la première fois cette technologie à la synthèse chimique et à l'étude de l'activité protéolytique, avant de combiner de manière novatrice les deux approches pour réaliser un criblage.
L'application de ces microarrays en synthèse chimique a été utilisée avec succès pour la synthèse d'une banque de molécules chimiques et pour la recherche combinatoire de nouveaux fluorophores. En ce qui concerne l'enzymologie, l'observation de la protéolyse a été validée en utilisant trois types de substrats fluorogènes, dans un premier temps avec la papaïne, puis avec une métalloprotéase, et enfin avec la protéase virale NS3 du virus de l'hépatite C. Finalement, l'utilisation séquentielle de la synthèse chimique et de la biochimie sur un même microarray, qui constitue une approche inédite, a été dédiée à la recherche de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la protéase virale NS3. Ce criblage a conduit à la découverte de molécules potentiellement intéressantes comme agents antiviraux.
Bonnart, Chrystelle. "Etude fonctionnelle de LEKTI et de sa nouvelle cible, l'élastase 2 pancréatique." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/698/.
Full textNetherton syndrome (NS) is a severe autosomal recessive skin condition characterized by congenital erythoderma, a specific hair shaft defect (Trichorrhexis invaginata) and a broad range of atopic manifestations. In 2000, we identified SPINK5 as the defective gene in NS. SPINK5 encodes LEKTI, a Kazal-type protease inhibitor, which is expressed in the granular layer of the epidermis. In order to understand the role of LEKTI in skin homeostasis, we undertook structural and functional studies. We showed that LEKTI is expressed as three high molecular weight precursors rapidly cleaved by furin in the intracellular compartment of keratinocytes prior to its secretion. Proteolytic maturation of LEKTI gives rise to a panel of proteolytic fragments carrying their own inhibitory capacity profile against epidermal kallikreins (KLK) 5, 7 and 14. In order to investigate the role of LEKTI in vivo, and to understand the pathophysiological events underlying NS, we have genetically engineered mice with a targeted disruption of Spink5. Spink5 deficient newborn mice suffer from severe skin erosions due to excessive desmosomal component cleavage by unregulated KLK5 and KLK7. In addition, we have identified by mass spectrometry a new epidermal proteinase, pancreatic elastase 2 (Ela2), which is hyperactive in the absence of LEKTI. In order to understand its biological role and to investigate its specific contribution to the development of the NS phenotype, we engineered Ela2 transgenic mice. The study of these mice demonstrates that Ela2 is involved in several aspects of the NS phenotype, and thus identifies Ela2 as a novel potential therapeutic target for the treatment of this orphan disease
Terrier, Victor. "Synthèse biomimétique et automatisée de peptides crypto-thioester pour la ligation chimique native : application à des peptides naturels riches en cystéine." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2016/document.
Full textPeptide Cα-thioesters play a prominent role in the chemical synthesis of proteins: they are key partners in native chemical ligation (NCL), a reaction that has revolutionized the field. Nonetheless, access to such peptides via the widely used Fmoc-SPPS is still limited to experts. This limitation is currently an obstacle to further popularization of NCL-based protein synthesis. The first part of this thesis describes the design and optimization of a new bio-inspired methodology for the synthesis of peptide thioester precursors, based on an N-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-cysteine intramolecular thioesterification device (N-Hnb-Cys). Synthesis of peptides bearing this device was fully automated, starting from inexpensive materials. Importantly, no post-SPPS steps are required prior to NCL. The biomimetic design of the device –that operates through an N→S acyl shift–, results in fast NCL kinetics at neutral pH. A broad range of thioester precursors has been synthesized; this allowed us to explore the scope and limitation of the methodology, while stressing its efficiency even for demanding sequences and long peptides. This approach has been applied to the ligation-based synthesis of a representative variety of naturally occurring disulfide-rich peptides (DRP) sequences, from snake venom, molluscs, primates and plants. In particular, we have described the first synthesis of a Big-defensin (93 amino acids), discovered in oyster and whose biological activity is currently under evaluation. Furthermore, an original method for the synthesis of C-terminal cysteine-containing DRP has been proposed. It is based on the introduction of this amino acid through NCL, avoiding side reactions inherent to existing approaches. We have also applied our approach to the intramolecular NCL-based synthesis of the cyclic backbone of several DRP, with remarkable yields. Altogether, our results are extremely encouraging for the generalization of this methodology
Waibel, Michael. "Design and Synthesis of Molecules to Probe Peptidase Activity." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSL0503.
Full textThe first part of this Ph. D thesis describes the development of several HIV-1 peptidase inhibitors having a hydrazino-urea core. We have developed an efficient, convergent synthetic route to enantiopure compounds generated from two independent building blocks, one derived from amino acids, the other one from easily accessible hydrazines. All compounds were tested with HIV-1 peptidase in a FRET based enzyme assay. In a second part, we have developed a fluorogenic probe for the detection of peptidolyic activity. In this molecule, the fluorophore 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-4(3h)-quinazolinone (HPQ) is coupled via a self-immolative spacer to an amide function that can be cleaved by an enzyme. We could demonstrate that the amide group is cleaved by commercial leucyl aminopeptidase which leads to rapid fragmentation of the spacer unit resulting in the generation of an intensly fluorescent signal
Schmidt, Jörn. "Synthese und inhibitorische Eigenschaften von Peptidyl-Pyridinium-Methylketon-Derivaten Studien zur spezifischen Inhibierung prolinsezifischer Peptidasen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=956297226.
Full textCougnoux, Antony. "Escherichia Coli producteurs de colibactine et croissance tumorale, du mécanisme à la prévention." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF1MM01/document.
Full textThe colibactin toxin is widely distributed in Escherichia coli. Its synthesis is performed by enzymes encoded by the genomic island pks. It causes DNA double-strand breaks, mutations, chromosomal rearrangements in host cells and contributes to tumorigenesis in a mouse model. In addition, colibactin-producing E. coli are frequently isolated from tumors of patients with colorectal cancer. Our work shows that colibactin-producing bacteria induce cellular senescence and, consequently, can indirectly stimulate cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. The pro-proliferative effect mediated by these senescent cells is due to the secretion of growth factors, in particular HGF. The cell signaling responsible for cellular senescence shows the involvement of the transcription factor c-Myc, the transcription of a microRNA targeting the peptidase SENP1, and a modification of protein SUMOylation, including p53, a well-known effector of cellular senescence. This signaling pathway and HGF-encoding transcripts were analyzed in tumors of patients with colorectal cancer colonized or not by colibactin-producing E. coli. The results support the findings obtained in vitro and in the mouse model. Taken together, the results suggest that, in tumors, colibactin-producing bacteria promote the emergence of a senescent microenvironment, which can stimulate tumor growth via the secretion of HGF. In parallel, we determined the structure and function of the pks-encoded protein ClbP. The results show that ClbP is an active serine peptidase, whose active site is extracytoplasmic and essential to the biological activity of pks island. "Drug-like" inhibitors of ClbP were identified using structural, biochemical, cellular and microbiological approaches. These molecules bind to the active site of ClbP with nanomolar affinity and block the genotoxic and pro-tumoral activities of colibactin-producing E. coli. ClbP is therefore a potential therapeutic target to block the deleterious effects of bacteria-producing colibactin
Le, Saux Olivier. "La Pyrrolidone carboxyle peptidase : site actif et régulation de sa synthèse chez pseudomonas fluorescens. Caractérisation biochimique de l'enzyme de type I de foie de bovin." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11043.
Full textEl, Badaoui Khalid. "Contribution à l'étude des protéases de quelques champignons ectomycorhiziens." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10123.
Full textLang, Kristina Verfasser], Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] [Steinfeld, Blanche [Gutachter] Schwappach, Silvio [Gutachter] Rizzoli, Ralf [Gutachter] Dressel, Hubertus [Gutachter] Jarry, and Nuno [Gutachter] Raimundo. "Exosomes as Potential Transport Vehicles of Tetrahydrobiopterin, 6-Pyrovyoltetrahydrobiopterin-Synthase and Tripeptidyl-Peptidase I / Kristina Lang ; Gutachter: Blanche Schwappach, Silvio Rizzoli, Ralf Dressel, Hubertus Jarry, Nuno Raimundo ; Betreuer: Robert Steinfeld." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1201160936/34.
Full textLang, Kristina [Verfasser], Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinfeld, Blanche [Gutachter] Schwappach, Silvio [Gutachter] Rizzoli, Ralf [Gutachter] Dressel, Hubertus [Gutachter] Jarry, and Nuno [Gutachter] Raimundo. "Exosomes as Potential Transport Vehicles of Tetrahydrobiopterin, 6-Pyrovyoltetrahydrobiopterin-Synthase and Tripeptidyl-Peptidase I / Kristina Lang ; Gutachter: Blanche Schwappach, Silvio Rizzoli, Ralf Dressel, Hubertus Jarry, Nuno Raimundo ; Betreuer: Robert Steinfeld." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1201160936/34.
Full textLang, Kristina. "Exosomes as Potential Transport Vehicles of Tetrahydrobiopterin, 6-Pyrovyoltetrahydrobiopterin-Synthase and Tripeptidyl-Peptidase I." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E53B-8.
Full textSchmidt, Jörn [Verfasser]. "Synthese und inhibitorische Eigenschaften von Peptidyl-Pyridinium-Methylketon-Derivaten : Studien zur spezifischen Inhibierung prolinsezifischer Peptidasen / von Jörn Schmidt." 1999. http://d-nb.info/956297226/34.
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