Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peptides – Relations structure-activité'
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Boudjabi, Sihem. "Peptides contraints à motif sulfahydantoi͏̈ne : synthèse, structure et réactivité." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20060.
Full textLazar, Noureddine. "Structure secondaire et activité biologique : relations structure-fonction dans le PF4 Humain et la Prosomatostatine." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066181.
Full textBlond, Alain. "Les microcines C51 et J25, peptides antimicrobiens d'Entérobactéries : études structurales par RMN et modélisation moléculaire : relations structure/activité." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066040.
Full textLima, Leite Ana Cristina. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la gastrine." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON13512.
Full textAzay, Jacqueline. "Etude pharmacologique d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la Bombésine." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON13514.
Full textAyouba, Ahidjo. "Interaction des lectines végétales avec les constituants du peptidoglycane bactérien." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30211.
Full textBourgault, Steve. "Développement d'agonistes stables du récepteur PAC1 : étude des relations structure-activité du Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES027.
Full textPACAP was isolated on the basis of its ability to simulate cAMP formation in anterior pituitary cells. PACAP induces neuronal survival, effect involving the activation of the PAC1 receptor. This receptor is actually considered as a potential therapeutic target. The development of potent PAC1 agonists with increasted metabolic stability appears as an important issue. A library of PACAP analogs containing chemical modifications targeting potential enzymatic cleavage sites was developed to identify derivatives resistant to proteolysis. A structure-activity relationships study was also undertaken to acquire valuable information that could eventually support the rational design of non-peptide agonists of the PAC1 receptor. By the introduction of conformational constraints supported by NMR spectroscopy , a model of the bioactive conformation of PACAP was proposed. The results of this study should also lead to a better comprehension of the mode of action of PACAP at the molecular level
McMath, Andrew. "Synthèse d'analogues cyclopropaniques de peptides." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P608.
Full textGarrouste, Patrick. "Synthèse et activité de composés peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques inhibiteurs de la protéase du V. I. H." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20025.
Full textRevidon, Chatonnet Sylvie. "Interactions moléculaires entre la mésentéricine Y105 et les bactéries Listeria monocytogenes et Listeria ivanovii : Recherche des cibles moléculaires de la bactériocine." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0035.
Full textCourchay, Karine. "Etude des relations structure-activité paradoxales au sein du système opioi͏̈dergique de peptides chimériques de la beta-endorphine et du peptide E de boeuf." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES045.
Full textBPE is a 25 residues endogenous opioid peptide. It contains one met-enk sequence at its N-terminus and one leu-enk sequence at its C-terminus. A pharmacological study compared the activity of BPE and ?-endorphin (b-end), known for its powerful analgesic activity. The pharmacological effects measured showed no analgesic property for the BPE. BPE and b-end share very similar secondary structures: a met-enk (message domain) separated from an helix by a flexible segment (address domain). Molecular recognition is due to the message while the receptor selectivity is due to the address. Some fine structural differences in the address of the two peptides can influence the peptide-receptor interactions. In order to reinforce these hypotheses, we performed a structure-activity relationships study of chimeric peptides of BPE and ?-end. The flexible segment is not important in analgesia. The C-ter domain of the opioid peptides is very important for the analgesia
Faqihi, Fatima-Ezzahra. "Etudes des interactions CMH/peptide/TCR : rôle des acides aminés polymorphes de la chaîne HLA-bêtaDR dans la présentation de peptides viraux et lors de l'alloréaction." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30047.
Full textNouvet, André. "Synthèse en solution, en phases liquide et solide de peptidomimétiques contraints à base de perhydro-(1,4)-diazepin-2-ones." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20111.
Full textFajloun, Ziad. "Toxines courtes de scorpion actives sur les canaux K+ et Ca2+ : synthèse chimique, caractérisation pharmacologique et étude des relations structure-activité à l'aide d'analogues structuraux." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2001AIX20672.pdf.
Full textLacoux, Xavier. "Synthèse et structures de peptides et d'acylpeptides, inhibiteurs potentiels de la fixation du V. I. H." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20154.
Full textMaugras, Isabelle. "Contribution à la synthèse de la dolastatine 10." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20227.
Full textFrochot, Céline. "Étude d'un décapeptide à activité de type benzodiazépine issu d'une protéine du lait bovin." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL104N.
Full textBriet, Christian. "Synthèse et propriétés biologiques de nouveaux analogues peptidiques de la cholecystokinine et de la gastrine : étude de l'importance des résidus C-terminaux." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20041.
Full textPassaro, Ghislaine. "Recherche d'une structure peptidomimétique." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20127.
Full textLevel, Michel. "Synthèse de nouveaux muramyl-peptides : contribution à l'étude des mécanismes impliqués dans la stimulation de l'immunité non spécifique médiée par ces glycopeptides, par l'établissement de relations structure-activité : application à l'approche de molécules d'intérêt thérapeutique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112195.
Full textNajjar, Riham. "Etude structurale par RMN et modélisation moléculaire de peptides urotensinergiques, impliqués dans la régulation du système cardiovasculaire et la prolifération des cellules tumorales." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR038.
Full textThis work aims to characterize the structure of human urotensinergic peptides by CD, NMR and molecular modelling. hUII (11 aa) and its analogue URP (8 aa) are considered as the most potent vasoactive peptides known so far and are involved in various biological systems, including the cardiovascular system and tumor cell proliferation. These two peptides are endogenous ligands of a GPCR, UT, and exert common but also divergent physiological actions. In order to gain a better understanding of their biological activities, we determined the structures of three agonists (hUII4-11, URP, P5U) and one antagonist (urantide), in DPC micelles, a cellular eukaryotic mimetic membrane. For all peptides, we observed the presence of two major forms of the disulfide bridge, RHStaple and LHHook, which are known to be essential for biological activity. We showed a difference in the turn nature between agonists (type I β turn) and the antagonist (type II’ β turn). Our analyses also revealed that, in agonists and antagonist, the side chain orientations of residues F6, Y9 and more specifically W7 were different. Indeed, the indole group of D-W7 exhibited a 180° rotation. Secondly, we showed that, contrary to URP, the conformation of hUII was dependent on concentration. This selfassembly phenomenon may impact the interaction with the receptor and be responsible for the differential biological activities of hUII and URP
Lameiras, Pedro. "Étude de la relation structure-activité de peptides μ-opioïdes par RMN, modélisation moléculaire et docking : endomorphine-2 / morphiceptine et leurs analogues." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES063.
Full textMorphine provides the most effective analgesic available today. However, the analgesic efficiency may be followed by undesirable side effects (physical dependence, tolerance. . . ). Pain relief is mediated by a family of G-proteins-coupled receptors : μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors, which have been well-defined over the last 30 years. For a long time, chemists and pharmacologists have worked to understand receptor mechanisms underlying morphine action. The main goals are to find better μ-selective agonists with the same analgesia but no undesirable effects and novel antagonists to avoid abuse and overdose. In this context, Janecka's group synthesized and tested several analogues of two structurally-related μ-selective ligands, endomorphin-2 and morphiceptin. By introducing different unnatural amino acids (Dmt, Sar, 1-Nal, D-1-Nal et D-2-Nal) into position 1 to 4 of these ligands, they obtained some analogs that present either an agonist or an antagonist potency. In order to explain the pharmacological profiles of endomorphin-2 and morphiceptin, of its respective analogs a conformational analysis has been performed using multidimensional NMR and molecular modeling techniques in water and in membrane-mimicking micelles of DPC and using docking calculation with a μ-receptor homology model. The NMR-derived and the docking structures of the endomorphin-2 analogs cis forms and of the morphiceptin analogs transtrans forms were in good agreement respectively with the pharmacological antagonism and agonism data suggesting that the extended cis and transtrans rotamers are likely the bioactive forms
Chamberland-Chanteloube, Valérie. "Etude par mutagenèse dirigée de la relation entre la structure de la mésentéricine Y105 et sa fonction bactéricide à l'encontre de Listeria." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0034.
Full textCarnazzi, Eric. "Antagonistes peptidiques photoactivables et radioiodables pour l'étude des récepteurs de type vasopressique." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20119.
Full textHammami, Riadh. "Approches biochimiques et bioinformatiques pour l'étude de la relation structure/fonction des peptides antimicrobiens d'origine végétale." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10044/document.
Full textDifferent approaches but complementary in bioinformatics and biochemistry have been used during this study to identify, investigate and characterize new plant antimicrobial peptides. At first, and given the wide diversity of antimicrobial peptides uncovered so far, we have set the first goal to develop a platform that includes software, Scientific DataBase Maker (SciDBMaker) and a database PhytAMP. This platform allows the extraction, analysis and sorting of data on proteins from the Swiss-Prot database. It can also gather taxonomic, microbiological and physicochemical information on plant antimicrobial peptides. Thus the development of this platform opens up new informative prospects, particularly those relating to the prediction of structure / function in relation to the target organisms and thus their mode of action. In a second time, an experimental approach was used to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of some spontaneous plants from arid regions of Tunisia. Thus, the antimicrobial activity of Oudneya africana R. Br (Brassicaceae), Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressaceae) and Pistacia atlantica Desf. (Anacardiaceae), three spontaneous plant species used for medicinal purposes in the arid areas of Tunisia, as well as their physicochemical properties have been evaluated. The results showed the presence of antimicrobial activity in the three studied plants. This study has clearly established the potential of medicinal plants growing wild in arid regions of Tunisia as a source of antimicrobial agents. A study conducted on an active extract of one of three plants, Oudneya africana, showed the presence of peptide molecule of low molecular weight with a very broad spectrum antimicrobial action. The study of the extract was performed and revealed the potential of such bioactive natural molecules for exploitation in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. Our work is an important contribution to the study of plant antimicrobial peptides. Very original scientific informations have been generated throughout our study. The generated fundamental and applied knowledge open multiple perspectives for further exploration of this field of activity which still untapped
Thiaudière, Éric. "Relations structure-activité de peptides amphiphiles cytolytiques : Étude de la toxine delta de Staphylococcus aureus et d'analogues synthétiques, en solution aqueuse et à l'état lié aux lipides." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10614.
Full textHua, The Duc. "Recherche d'abzymes en vue de la synthèse peptidique à partir de banques combinatoires de fragments d'anticorps exprimés à la surface des phages." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20174.
Full textChatenet, David. "Contribution à l’étude des relations structure-activité de l’urotensine II humaine (UIIh) et de l’urotensin II-related peptide (URP) : études pharmacologiques ex vivo et in vitro." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES007.
Full textUrotensin II (UII) and UII-related peptide are the endogenous ligands of a G-protein coupled receptor named GPR14. In this work, we have shown, in human, that UII-immunoreactivity is located in human spinal motoneurons and that the UII precursor is processed to generate a mature peptide of 11 residues, H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys-Val-OH. N-blocked and C-terminal amidated analogues exhibited the same vasocontractile activity as hUII. Alascan or D-scan of hUII-NH2 and the synthesis of truncated fragments indicated that the C-terminal octapeptide retains full biological activity. A functionalized side-chain is not required on the first residue of hUII(4-11) to maintain full activity. Conversely, the disulphide bridge and its orientation play a crucial role in the biological activity of hUII. Monoiodination of the Tyr6 residue of hUII(4-11) enhances the contractile potency of the peptide. Modification at position 3 and 5 generated compounds, [Cha3]hUII(4-11) and [4-amino-Phe5]hUII(4-11), able to inhibit the hUII-evoked contraction on rat aortic rings. Intracyclic residues of URP, which exhibit a single conformation characterized by an inverse -turn, play a crucial role in the biological activity of the peptide. Finally, [D-Trp4]URP, [Orn5]URP and [D-Tyr6]URP behave as antagonists of GPR14. In conclusion, structure-activity relationship studies have shown that 1) the C-terminal octapeptide hUII(4-11) is the minimal core sequence, 2) monoiodination of the Tyr6 residue of hUII(4-11) yielded to an agonist that was 5 times more potent than the native peptide, and 3) substitution of the Phe3 or the Lys5 residues with 4-amino-Phe or cyclohexyl-Ala, respectively, as well as substitution of the Trp4 and the Tyr6 residues of URP by their D-isomer open new ways for the synthesis of GPR14 antagonists which may contribute to the design of novel ligands of GPR14 with therapeutic value as anti-hypertensive drugs
Cornille, Fabrice. "Etude des interactions entre peptides et molécules de classe I du complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité, synthèse et étude physicochimique de la protéine de nucléocapside NCp10 du rétrovirus MoMuLU." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P604.
Full textMillion, Mulugeta. "Rôle des peptides endogènes à activité antiopioide dans le contrôle de la motricité gastrointestinale : approche pharmacologique en situation physiologique et physiopathologique." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT024A.
Full textTravé, Gilles. "Etude fonctionnelle de l'annexine I par mutagenèse dirigée." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30183.
Full textCristau, Michèle. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la bombésine." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20160.
Full textBenamar, Driss. "Activités et fonctions ionagogues d'analogues synthétiques de la gramicidine A : effets de modifications portant sur la partie C-terminale." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20093.
Full textAlim, Karima. "Etude pharmacochimique du système 26RFa/QRFPR : synthèse d'analogues peptidiques, activité biologique in vitro et in vivo et interactions moléculaires." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR073/document.
Full text26RFa is a neuropeptide of the RFamide family, originally isolated from a frog brain extract by using antibodies raised against the Arg-Phe-NH2 motif. Concomitantly, two pharmaceutical companies have shown that 26RFa is the endogenous ligand of the former orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR103 now renamed QRFPR. Analysis of the human 26RFa precursor indicates that pre-pro26RFa may generate several additional peptides including an N-terminally extended form (43RFa) and a truncated peptide 26RFa(20-26) (GGFSFRF-NH2) which is strictly conserved in mammals. In rodents, 26RFa and 43RFa induce a dose dependent increase in food intake, stimulate secretion of gonadotropins and aldosterone, as well as modulating glucose-induced insulin release. Furthermore, QRFPR-knockout mice suffer from osteopenia and exhibit the characteristic kyphotic hump of osteoporotic patients. Altogether these data indicate that 26RFa may exert diverse biological activities in vertebrates such as food intake control, reproduction and osteogenesis. It is important to note that the Cterminal heptapeptide, 26RFa(20-26), mimics the orexigenic and gonadotropic effects of 26RFa. The purpose of the present study was (1) to determine the impact of Arg25-modified 26RFa(20-26) analogues on the activation of the QRFPR (2) to evaluate the effect of remarkable analogues of hQRFPR, in vivo in a food intake and glucose homeostasis paradigm (3) to evaluate if the second extracellular loop (ECL2) of the QRFPR really presents a short α-helix and is able to interact with 26RFa α-helix?
Vidovic, Verica. "Production du peptide P-LAH4 chez E. Coli et études par RMN de ses propriétés antibactérienne et de transfection d’ADN." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/VIDOVIC_Verica_2011.pdf.
Full textLAH4 is a 26 amino acids antimicrobial peptide which has the ability to complex with DNA and to transfect eukaryotic cells. Here, we have described a procedure that allows rapid expression and purification of P-LAH4. The final yield obtained is 10mg of P-LAH4 uniformly 15N labeled per liter of culture. We have also shown that in spite of the proline’s addition in the N-terminus of the peptide, P-LAH4 maintains its antibacterial activity against E. Coli and is able to transfect DNA in a manner comparable with LAH4. The structure, topology of the peptide in interaction with model membranes and with DNA was investigated using NMR spectroscopy. Firstly, the NH, HN, Cα, Cβ and Hαchemicals shift of 90% of the peptide residues was determined when the peptide interacts with DPC micelles at pH=5. 5 and consequently we have shown that the peptide adopts an alpha-helical conformation from A4 to A23. Secondly, we have reconstituted the peptide in oriented POPC membranes at pH=5. 5 and 6. 9. The results indicate that the peptide is oriented parallel to the membrane at pH=5. 5 and that at pH=6. 9 it is 10° tilted to magnetic field. It also adopts an alpha helical structure at both conditions. Thirdly, application of REDOR NMR in DNA/LAH4 complexes at pH=5 reveals that the lysine side chains are close to 31P of the DNA in contrast to the histidine side chains which are not involved in significant dipolar coupling with 31P. The data suggest that the peptide interacts with DNA by electrostatic interactions via its extremities. The peptide was finally labeled at only one lysine site and the results indicate that the lysine 2 and 25 act as “driving residues” during the formation of complexes
Peyrot, Marianne. "Adaptation structurale des bio vecteurs supra moléculaires (BVSM) pour l'incorporation d'un principe actif peptidique en vue de son administration par voie orale." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0005.
Full textVan, Zoggel Johanna. "Dermaseptine B2 : un peptide antimicrobien issue des sécrétions de peau de Phyllomedusa bicolore avec des activités antitumorales et angiostatiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0051.
Full textThe skin secretions of neotropical and South American frogs contains large amounts of a widerange of biological active molecules. Commonly studied are peptides with antimicrobialactivities. In this study we have postulated that the skin secretions from the South Americanfrog Phyllomedusa bicolor contain molecules with antitumor and angiostatic activities. Twowell known cationic alpha helical antimicrobial peptides of the dermaseptin (Drs) family wereidentified to have these activities: Drs B2 and Drs B3. Both peptides inhibited proliferationand colony formation of various tumor cell lines, and the proliferation and capillary formationof endothelial cell in vitro. Furthermore, Drs B2 inhibited tumor growth in a PC3 xenograftmodel in vivo.Research on the mechanism of action of Drs B2 on tumor cells PC3 demonstrated a rapidincreasing amount of cytosolic LDH, no activation of caspase-3, -9 or -8, and no changes inmitochondrial membrane potential. These data together indicate that Drs B2 does not act byapoptosis but possibly could fix to the tumor cell surface, disrupt the cellular plasmamembrane leading to its death by necrosis.In conclusion, Drs B2 could be an new interesting and promising pharmacological leadermolecule for the treatment of cancer. Its antitumor and angiostatic activities, especially itsselective targeting of tumoral cells with micro molar concentrations propose Drs B2 as anpotential candidate for the development of a new efficient targeting therapy against cancer
Bédard, François. "Design, synthèse et étude structure-activité d’analogues synthétiques du peptide antimicrobien Microcine J25." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25864.
Full textThe increasing and alarming spread of antibiotic resistance by pathogenic bacteria have become an important public health problem. To overcome this worrying situation, there is a growing need for new antimicrobial agents with innovative modes of action. The vast majority of bacterial species use peptides to defend and protect themselves against other microorganisms in their environment. These antimicrobial peptides possess a wide range of activity spectra and modes of action and are a very good source to discover and develop effective antimicrobial agents. The objective of this project was to design and synthesize analogues of the antimicrobial peptide microcin J25 to perform structure-activity studies for a better understanding of its modes of action. As the microcin J25 has a particular lasso structure that is extremely difficult to replicate synthetically, the strategy was to design by computational approach analogues capable of mimicking the microcin J25’s structure without the lasso topology. After synthesis, these analogs were used in a structure-activity study to better understand the impact of the structure on the mode of action and identify parts of the microcin J25 that are involved in the transport and interactions with bacterial targets.
Quillet, Raphaëlle. "Identification et caractérisation de nouveaux outils pharmacologiques sélectifs pour les différents récepteurs à peptides RF-amides." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ029.
Full textRF-amides (RFRPs, NPFF, QRFP, PrRPs, Kisspeptins) belong to a family of peptide characterized by a Arg-Phe-NH2 C-terminus highly conserved throughout the evolution. They target 5 G-protein coupled receptors (NPFF1R, NPFF2R, QRFPR, PrRPR, Kiss1R) and most studies highlight their roles in the modulation of various functions as pain and nociception, reproduction or metabolism. Nonetheless, the study of these systems is severely limited by the absence of pharmacological tools as selective antagonists. Thus, my PhD project consisted in the development of selective ligands to answer these questions, notably on NPFF1R, NPFF2R and Kiss1R receptors. Structure-Activity relationship studies highlighted the importance of Arg-Phe-NH2 signature for the activity of RF-amide peptides on their receptors. Introduction of modifications at N or C-terminus of Arg-Phe-NH2 dipeptide led us to the identification of a compound displaying high affinity, selectivity and antagonist activity for NPFF1R both in vitro and in vivo. This compound allowed us to identify the critical role played by NPFF1R in the secondary effects related to opiates administration, as hyperalgesia and analgesic tolerance. The involvement of NPFF1R was then confirmed in KO NPFF1R mice. Moreover, recent data suggest the importance of NPFF1R on hypothalamo-pituitary gonadotropic (HPG) axis of seasonal animals, and particularly of hamsters. Our antagonist allowed us to decipher the role of NPFF1R in RFRP-3-induced-LH release. For the first time, we also have characterized high affinity and selective compounds for NPFF2R that display partial agonist activity in vitro. Moreover, our work led to the in vitro characterization of a selective antagonist for Kiss1R, that complete the available tools to study the physiological functions modulated by this receptor and its ligand, the kisspeptine. Overall, my PhD thesis led to the characterization of several selective ligands for RF-amide receptors, and highlight the role of RFRP-3/NPFF1R system in the long-term effects associated to opiates
Dorion, Geneviève. "Mécanismes et structures impliqués dans l'effet anti-inflammatoire et bronchorelaxant du 1,1-diméthylphényl1-4pipérazinium." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22925/22925.pdf.
Full textDroctove, Laura. "Premières toxines Kunitz antagonistes du récepteur de type 2 à la vasopressine : étude pharmacodynamique et relations structure-activité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS009/document.
Full textMambaquaretin-1 (MQ-1), a green mamba toxin, is the very first Kunitz peptide to selectively hinder the vasopressin type 2 receptor (V2R) activation. This receptor controls the final concentration of urine in kidneys. Involved in a number of pathologies, its inhibition is currently considered as the best therapeutic strategy in the treatment of polycystic kidney disease, a hereditary genetic disease. Pharmacodynamic study of MQ-1 carried out on healthy rats confirmed its in vivo activity which consists in inducing a dose-dependent aquaretic effect. Maximum effect is reached 2 hours after an intraperitoneal injection and disappears in a biological half-life ranging from 1 to 4 hours according to the dose. The daily injection of small quantities pointed to a cumulative effect over the first three days, leading to a plateau, which suggests a residual activity exceeding 24 hours. The screening of the three other mamba venoms along with a comparative analysis of the closest peptide sequences reported in databases revealed the existence of a phylogenetic group of eleven V2R antagonist Kunitz toxins. An innovative approach combining binding assays on MQ-1 variants and the modelling of the MQ-1-V2R complex has led to a partial deciphering of the pharmacophore of the toxin. The two partners share a significant ionic complementarity involving a number of extracellular loops of the receptor, and a hydrophobic region of MQ-1 interacts within V2R in the vicinity of its supposed orthosteric site. Lastly, a collaboration initiated with a pharmaceutical company brought out the need for the closer scrutiny of some crucial points to succeed in a therapeutic development of MQ-1
Condamine, Eric. "Etudes pharmacologiques et structurales des peptides E bovin et amphibien, dérivés de la proenképhaline A." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES020.
Full textLeprince, Jérôme. "Contribution à la recherche des relations structure-activité de l'octadécaneuropeptide ODN : études pharmacochimiques in vitro et in vivo." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES007.
Full textDucasse, Rémi. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de peptides lasso à l'aide de méthodes spectroscopiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828620.
Full textDoucet, Alain. "Relation entre la structure et la fonction de la préélafine et son implication au niveau pulmonaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23800/23800.pdf.
Full textGherardi, Nathalie. "Etude de deux aspects du système NPFF. Le peptide : bilan des stratégies de clonage du précurseur. Le récepteur : Mise au point d'un modèle de liaison et d'activité biologique en vue d'études de relations structure-activité." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30308.
Full textReille-Seroussi, Marie. "Système VEGF/VEGFR : conception et évaluation de molécules ciblées et régulation potentielle par les métaux." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05P614/document.
Full textInhibiting angiogenesis is an effective strategy of targeting therapy against cancer. In thiscontext, we develop an antiangiogenic strategy consisting in the design and evaluation of compoundsblocking the VEGF/VEGFR interaction. The first approach was the conception of antagonists of theVEGFR1. Starting from a (3-carboxy-2-ureido) thiophene hit, a variety of heterocyclic analogs wasdeveloped. Interesting chemical observations were made during the synthesis, but no optimization ofthe biochemical activity was achieved. The second approach was the design of peptides that bind tothe receptor-recognition surface of the VEGF. Starting from a cyclic peptide known to bind to theVEGF with a sub-micromolar affinity, new peptides and peptidomimetics were developed. Thestrategy was to design simplified and potentially more stable compounds, and to improve at thesame time the VEGF affinity. The interaction of VEGF with these ligands was studied in vitro by ELISAand ITC experiments, as well as X-ray diffraction for the best compound. Moreover, the investigationof the effects of copper and other divalent metals on the VEGF/VEGFR1 interaction was undertaken.Experiments realized in the laboratory and in collaboration showed that metals were able to displacethe VEGF/VEGFR1 interaction and to induce the dimerisation of the domain 2 of the receptor. Metalsare well known to play an important role in angiogenic phenomena, but their specific targets are stilla matter of debate. In this context, this discovery brings new response elements regarding theirmechanisms of action. Therefore, the objectives of this PhD thesis were the development of newantiangiogenic compounds, as well as the understanding of some aspects of the regulation of angiogenesis
Pecher, Julien. "Synthèse, analyse structurale et activité biologique d'insulinomimétiques." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIED004.
Full textThis work of thesis consisted in synthesizing antidiabetic peptides with aiming, determining their three-dimensional structure and studying their biological activity during in vitro and in vivo biological essay. Studied peptides derive either from chains A and B isolated from human peptide insulin or described in the literature like having a biological activity. The pharmacological effect of peptides was tested on cellular models and an animal model. The structural studies carried out by NMR, CD and molecular dynamics made it possible to propose a three-dimensional model for two of these peptides. A sequential approach implying the rebuilding of the disulphide bridge starting from derived the sulfhydryl was followed during simulations of about a microsecond. Lastly, a general method of impact study intramolecular disulphide bridge in the folding of peptides was developed by molecular dynamics in the presence of implicit solvent "GB"
Jbilo, Moulay-Omar. "Expression tissulaire des gènes de l'acétylcholinestérase et de la butyrylcholinestérase chez les mammifères. Caractérisation de la région promotrice du gène de la butyrylcholinestérase chez l'homme et le lapin." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20206.
Full textBouron, Estelle. "Synthèse asymétrique de lactames en série pipérazine. Application à la préparation d'analogues peptidiques de l'ODN." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES063.
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