Academic literature on the topic 'Perceived Immigrant Threat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Perceived Immigrant Threat"

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Kwak, Joonghyun, and Michael Wallace. "The Impact of the Great Recession on Perceived Immigrant Threat: A Cross-National Study of 22 Countries." Societies 8, no. 3 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8030052.

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In an increasingly globalized world, anti-immigrant sentiment has become more prevalent. Competitive threat theory suggests that anti-immigrant attitudes increase when adverse economic circumstances intensify competition with immigrants for scarce resources, but past studies using this approach are inconclusive. In this study, we investigate the impact of the Great Recession on perceived immigrant threat—an index of seven items measuring attitudes toward immigrants—using the 2013 International Social Survey Program survey. Using multilevel models, we analyze responses from 18,433 respondents n
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Wallace, Michael, and Rodrigo Figueroa. "Determinants of Perceived Immigrant Job Threat in the American States." Sociological Perspectives 55, no. 4 (2012): 583–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2012.55.4.583.

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In the United States, the 2000s were marked by record numbers of immigrants and heightened levels of pro- and anti-immigrant agitation. As a result, research investigating anti-immigrant prejudice in the United States and other societies has surged. In this article, the authors investigate the determinants of perceived immigrant job threat in the fifty U.S. states in 2005. They draw upon three theoretical perspectives that dominate the study of prejudice—group threat theory, contact theory, and cultural theory—but move beyond these established theories to adduce three new perspectives, which t
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Erisen, Cengiz, and Cigdem Kentmen-Cin. "Tolerance and perceived threat toward Muslim immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands." European Union Politics 18, no. 1 (2016): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116516675979.

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This article studies how different types of tolerance and perceived threat affect opinions about the EU immigration policy in Germany and the Netherlands. We assess to what extent social and political tolerance for and sociotropic and personal threats from Muslim immigrants influence EU citizens’ beliefs that immigration is one of the most important issues facing the EU. By experimentally manipulating religion of immigrant, level of perceived threat, and type of tolerance, we examine how people’s attitudes on immigration policies change. Our findings shed light on how EU countries might deal w
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Ji, Tingting, Joshua M. Tybur, and Mark van Vugt. "Gendered outgroup prejudice: An evolutionary threat management perspective on anti-immigrant bias." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 24, no. 1 (2019): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430219882489.

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Are male and female immigrants viewed similarly or differently? Consistent with an evolutionary threat management perspective, we suggest that the answer to this question depends upon what types of threats immigrant groups are perceived as posing. In the present study, we compared attitudes toward male and female immigrants from either a violent ecology (e.g., Syria) or a pathogen-rich ecology (e.g., Liberia). We hypothesized that people would have more negative attitudes toward male than female immigrants from a violent ecology, but that attitudes would be similar toward male and female immig
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Mahfud, Yara, Constantina Badea, Maykel Verkuyten, and Kate Reynolds. "Multiculturalism and Attitudes Toward Immigrants: The Impact of Perceived Cultural Distance." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 49, no. 6 (2017): 945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022117730828.

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Multiculturalism can be construed in different ways with different effects on majority members’ attitudes toward immigrant-origin groups. Thinking about why the broad goals of multiculturalism are important for society might reduce feelings of outgroup threat and less prejudicial attitudes. In contrast, thinking about how exactly these goals can be accomplished might evoke feelings of threat that lead to prejudice. The aim of this experimental research conducted in France and the Netherlands was to examine the effect of these two construals of multiculturalism of attitudes toward immigrants an
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Weise, David R., Thomas Arciszewski, Jean-François Verlhiac, Tom Pyszczynski, and Jeff Greenberg. "Terror Management and Attitudes Toward Immigrants." European Psychologist 17, no. 1 (2012): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000056.

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Previous terror management theory research has shown that mortality salience (MS; a death reminder) leads to the derogation of those who are perceived to be threats to or violators of one’s cultural worldview. Immigrants may be viewed as such a threat, but not necessarily to all majority group members of the culture. The studies presented here tested the hypothesis that, depending upon the nature of the participants’ worldview, MS would either increase or decrease liking of an immigrant. After being reminded of their mortality or a control topic, French and American college students evaluated
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Hall, Matthew, and Maria Krysan. "The Neighborhood Context of Latino Threat." Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3, no. 2 (2016): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332649216641435.

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In recent years, the size of the Latino immigrant population has swelled in communities throughout the United States. For decades, social scientists have studied how social context, particularly a minority group’s relative size, affects the sentiments of the dominant group. Using a random sample survey of five communities in suburban Chicago, the authors examine the impact of Latino population concentration on native-born white residents’ subjective perceptions of threat from Latino immigrants at two micro-level geographies: the immediate block and the surrounding blocks. After controlling for
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Ayón, Cecilia. "State-Level Immigration Policy Context and Health: How Are Latinx Immigrant Parents Faring?" Social Work Research 44, no. 2 (2020): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svaa003.

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Abstract This study examined associations between perceived immigration policy effects and stress among Latinx immigrant parents living in Maricopa County, Arizona, which implemented a series of restrictive immigration policies. Three hundred Latinx immigrant parents participated in the study. A hierarchical regression model was used to examine the relationship between perceived immigration policy effects (that is, subscales include Discrimination, Social Exclusion, Threat to Family, and Children’s Vulnerability) on parents’ stress levels while controlling for demographics. The model also incl
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Schneider, S. L. "Anti-Immigrant Attitudes in Europe: Outgroup Size and Perceived Ethnic Threat." European Sociological Review 24, no. 1 (2007): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm034.

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Hartman, Todd K., Thomas V. A. Stocks, Ryan McKay, et al. "The Authoritarian Dynamic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Nationalism and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment." Social Psychological and Personality Science 12, no. 7 (2021): 1274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550620978023.

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Research has demonstrated that situational factors such as perceived threats to the social order activate latent authoritarianism. The deadly COVID-19 pandemic presents a rare opportunity to test whether existential threat stemming from an indiscriminate virus moderates the relationship between authoritarianism and political attitudes toward the nation and out-groups. Using data from two large nationally representative samples of adults in the United Kingdom ( N = 2,025) and Republic of Ireland ( N = 1,041) collected during the initial phases of strict lockdown measures in both countries, we f
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Perceived Immigrant Threat"

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Smerbeck, James Ronald Searing Donald. "Perceived threat, in-group insularity, and anti-immigrant policy support." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1080.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 27, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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Lankford, Gene. "The immigrant as 'other'| A critical, theological, and ethical analysis of immigrants as a perceived threat to american national identity." Thesis, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3709073.

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<p> This dissertation will engage in a critical analysis of discourse related to the reception of migrant workers coming to the United States especially from Latin America. The thesis will propose that at the center of arguments for a more restrictive immigration policy in the U.S. is a construction of the immigrant as "other" and as a threat to the purity of American national identity. This construction will be examined historically, sociologically, and theologically, and will be contrasted with Christian theological and ethical models for dealing with human social and cultural difference, pr
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Grigoropoulou, Nikolitsa. "Our Own and the Others: What Happens to Perceptions of Immigrant Threat when Value Priorities Collide?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609152/.

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With immigration controversies increasingly found at the forefront of the European public arena, understanding the social and cultural forces driving negative perceptions of immigrants becomes a pressing task of academic scholarship. Situated within the broader theoretical framework of group-conflict theories, human values theory and social identity theory encourage different interpretations of how our interest to the welfare of the people closest to us (benevolence) and the broader human community (universalism) can inform attitudes towards immigrants. Human values theory argues for a unidire
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Chang, Rosa Elena. "Contemporary Perceptions of Immigrants as Threats: Is the Perceived "Criminal Immigrant" Image Supported?" Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/258.

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This study examined Americans' perceptions of immigrants as threats and their implications on immigration policy views as well as immigrants' actual involvement in crime. Images of immigrant groups result from the perceived threats they pose to the crime rate, economy, political power, and nativism (Blumer 1958). I argued that these perceptions result in opposition to immigrants and support for stronger measures to exclude undocumented immigrants. Of special interest for this study was the "criminal immigrant" stereotype. Previous studies demonstrate that immigrants are not highly crime-invol
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Tasiopoulou, Katerina. "An integrative cross-national examination of the antecedents of perceived intergroup threat & prejudice towards immigrants." Thesis, University of Kent, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498890.

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Bořil, Vít. "Politická makrogeografie současného veřejného mínění o imigraci a uprchlické krizi v Evropské unii: víceúrovňové analýzy." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388338.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the so-called "migration crisis" and its impact on public opinion across the European Union (EU) between the years 2014 and 2017. It stems from existing literature that works with the concept of perceived group threat. The main goal is to analyze individual-level and contextual-level factors that played a key role in a certain development of native population's negative attitudes towards migrants and refugees. Such context is represented by the EU member states. An important part of the analysis deals with the relative imporance of contextual-level factors vis-à-
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Books on the topic "Perceived Immigrant Threat"

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Bradley-Geist, Jill C., and James M. Schmidtke. Immigrants in the Workplace. Edited by Adrienne J. Colella and Eden B. King. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199363643.013.12.

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Compared with women and racial/ethnic minorities, immigrants arguably have received less attention from organizational scholars of workplace diversity. Given increased rates of immigration worldwide and increasing societal scrutiny of immigration laws and policies, more research is needed to examine possible stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination faced by immigrants in the workplace. The current chapter reviews existing research related to immigrants specifically and diversity (e.g., contact hypothesis, mixed stereotype content model) more generally. The extant literature is organized usi
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Van Baalen, Susan. Islam in American Prisons. Edited by Jane I. Smith and Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199862634.013.014.

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This chapter explores the gradual legitimization of the beliefs and practices of Islam in US prisons, analyzing the factors that led to the pronounced shift from “Black Muslim” to Sunni Islam over a fifty-five-year period (mid-1950s‒2010). An understanding of the history of prison Islam offers insights into the motivation of black Americans to embrace Islam and the reasons why correctional staff and the general public are suspicious of incarcerated Muslims. Program accommodations to protect prisoners’ religious rights are described to enhance the understanding of the complexities involved in p
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Fischer, Pascal, and Christoph Houswitschka, eds. Jüdische und arabische Erinnerungen im Dialog. Ergon – ein Verlag in der Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783956507229.

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The Jewish-Canadian and Arab-American writers and professors of literature George Ellenbogen (*1934) and Evelyn Shakir (1938–2010) were life companions. In both their memoirs, the authors tell stories of neighborhood, enriching encounters and their search for roots. George grows up in the Jewish immigrant quarter of Montreal, goes to McGill University, and later travels to the places of his ancestors, the destroyed world of the shtetl. In her Boston childhood, Evelyn is perceived as an Arab who does not entirely belong. As visiting professor in Arab countries, however, her students see her as
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Book chapters on the topic "Perceived Immigrant Threat"

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Vala, Jorge, and Cícero Roberto Pereira. "Immigrants and Refugees: From Social Disaffection to Perceived Threat." In Societies Under Threat. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39315-1_11.

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Stupi, Elizabeth K., Ted Chiricos, and Marc Gertz. "Selected Reading: Perceived Criminal Threat from Undocumented Immigrants." In Toward Justice. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315644950-14.

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Cieślak, Marta. "In the Buffalo Community, but Not of It." In Buffalo at the Crossroads. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749766.003.0009.

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This chapter cites that Europeans who migrated to the United States had the goal of securing industrial jobs in the rapidly growing Northeastern and Midwestern urban centers between 1871 and 1910. It talks about the sheer magnitude of the transatlantic wave that triggered a debate over who was a desirable and, more importantly, who was an undesirable immigrant. It also refers to the large number of immigrants that came from East Central and Southern Europe. The chapter mentions how several citizens perceived the European immigrants that settled in urban areas to be a threat to American cities and, by extension, to the American nation. It discusses the European settlement and its relationship to poverty spreading in urban industrial centers that became a key point in the intense debate over the new immigrants.
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Veldin, Manja, Ana Kozina, Mirta Mornar, and Helene Dahlström. "STUDENTS ́ EMPATHY AND CLASSROOM CLIMATE AS PREDICTORS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS IMMIGRANTS - A case study in three EU countries." In Advances in Psychology and Psychological Trends. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021pad28.

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The development of positive attitudes towards immigrants among students can be addressed at the individual level through their empathic abilities and at the school or classroom level, where the classroom climate plays an important role.In the present study, we have taken a closer look into the relationship between attitudes towards immigrants, two components of empathy (perspective taking, empathic concern), quality of student-teacher relations (both positiveand negative) and inclusive classroom climate(presented as perceived intercultural sensitivity of teachers) in a sample of 814 8th-grade students in three EU countries (Slovenia, Croatia, and Sweden). The findings showonlyempathy (especially perspective taking) was associated with better attitudes towards immigrantsin all three countries. Additionally, in two out of three countries, the importance of the relationship with teachers and inclusiveclassroomclimate was important as well. The results are discussed in the light of guidelines for school practice.
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Hsu, Madeline Y. "3. Living in the margins." In Asian American History: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190219765.003.0003.

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“Living in the margins” considers the lived realities of immigrants’ efforts to foster community, livelihood, and family under exclusion. Birthright citizenship was a key steppingstone to securing some rights in the United States, but still did not protect the American-born from racial discrimination. Asian Americans remained primarily associated with demarcated residential and employment niches that confined their perceived threat, but also facilitated the pooling and sharing of resources necessary for survival in an openly hostile society. Anti-Asian hostilities became institutionalized through laws, government bureaucracies, and social and economic discrimination. The nadir was World War II when Japanese, even American-born citizens, were removed into “relocation camps” as “enemy aliens.”
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Nachmani, Amikam. "Hectic times: Europe and its Muslim minorities." In Haunted Presents. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784993078.003.0001.

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The present encounter between Europe and Muslim immigration reflects a clear relevance to the “Triangle,” that is, the tripartite relationship between Europeans, Muslim immigrants, and the spectre of the Jewish experience in Europe. Observers on both sides of the divide have described contemporary cultural anxieties as the Continent’s “new Jewish problem” and are ominously suggesting another Holocaust cannot be ruled out. Immigration is often portrayed as a heavy yoke on European society, culture and economy. Yet, one third of Europe’s economic output is the product of immigrants. Immigration makes a positive contribution to the Continent’s high standards of education and professional skills. Nevertheless, prejudice, discrimination, Islamophobia and Europhobia are emotive issues. Islam is considered a problem, indeed a threat to the European (“white”) race, culture, civilization and the Christian religion, all of which are perceived as under attack. Yet, as the Muslim presence in Europe expands and mosques proliferate, Christians are seizing the opportunity to seek reciprocity in Muslim lands, i.e., freedom to worship and build churches, and improvement of conditions that will stem the exodus of native Christians.
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Beider, Harris, and Kusminder Chahal. "Researching white working‑class communities." In The Other America. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447337058.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the researchers' positionality in relation to the research and the research participants for this study. As two UK-based, non-white, male researchers moving into potentially all-white spaces to undertake qualitative research, they both reflected on their perceived and actual identities and assumptions prior to, entering, and during the fieldwork. The dominant paradigm of the research was evident in their entry into the field. It cut across a highly charged and emotive 2016 US election campaign. Donald Trump's speeches during 2016 were littered with references that cultivated and encouraged differences between groups: describing immigrants as a potential threat to the American people; framing the problems experienced by white working-class Americans as caused by elitist decision-making and a politically correct media and culture that ignores the needs of white Americans; and suggesting that women need protection from foreign “evil” forces. The researchers recognized that Trump's speeches and rhetoric may create a febrile atmosphere, and that they would need to consider their safety and be conscious that, in some situations, conversations with white working-class people may be challenging and possibly unsafe. The chapter then details the methodological approach that led the research team to engage and interview 415 people across five cities. The team was committed to working in partnership with local activists, stakeholders, and residents wherever that was possible and appropriate.
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