Academic literature on the topic 'Perceived intergroup threat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Perceived intergroup threat"

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Renström, Emma A., Hanna Bäck, and Royce Carroll. "Intergroup threat and affective polarization in a multi-party system." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 9, no. 2 (2021): 553–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.7539.

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What explains affective polarization among voters and societal groups? Much of the existing literature focusing on mass political polarization in modern democracies originates in the US, where studies have shown that, while ideological separation has grown, political conflict increasingly reflects social identity divisions rather than policy disagreements, resulting in affective polarization. We focus on explaining such polarization in a multi-party context. Drawing on social identity theory and intergroup threat theory, we hypothesize that individuals who perceive an intergroup threat show st
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Messanga, Gustave Adolphe. "Perceived Similarity as the Source of the Feeling of Intergroup Threat." Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jarss.v4i1.512.

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In Cameroon, a country which has undergone a double French/British administration (1916-1961), the cohabitation between Francophones and Anglophones since 1961 is far from having erased the intergroup differences linked to their respective colonial pasts. On the contrary, over time, it has generated what has been called the Anglophone problem. In this context, is the strong tendency towards the schooling of students from francophone families in schools of the anglophone sub-system of education likely to attenuate intergroups cleavages? From the theoretical perspective of social identity, this
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Schmid, Katharina, Miles Hewstone, Beate Küpper, Andreas Zick, and Nicole Tausch. "Reducing aggressive intergroup action tendencies: Effects of intergroup contact via perceived intergroup threat." Aggressive Behavior 40, no. 3 (2013): 250–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.21516.

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Falomir-Pichastor, Juan Manuel, and Gabriel Mugny. "Threatening Intergroup Relationships." Social Psychology 42, no. 4 (2011): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000082.

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Five experiments investigated among nonsmokers with initial antismoking attitudes conformity to a norm of intergroup tolerance and nondiscrimination (i.e., a counterattitudinal norm) as a function of the personal versus categorical referent used in intergroup comparisons (self-categorization level), the motivation to respond without prejudice, and the perceived ingroup threat. Results showed that conformity (i.e., a reduction of support for antismoking actions) was moderated by the ingroup threat in the category-referent condition (i.e., conformity was observed only when the perceived threat w
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Falomir-Pichastor, Juan M., Fabrice Gabarrot, and Gabriel Mugny. "Conformity and Identity Threat." Swiss Journal of Psychology 68, no. 2 (2009): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185.68.2.79.

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Two studies investigated the impact of national (Swiss) identification, perceived threat to ingroup identity, and pro- vs. antidiscrimination ingroup norms on discrimination against foreigners. As expected, ingroup identification was positively related to discrimination when perceived threat was high, but not when it was low: those with high ingroup identification conformed to the prodiscrimination norm, but counterconformed to the antidiscrimination norm. These findings suggest that group members do not conform blindly to group norms, but that they selectively follow the norms that are in lin
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Prusova, Irina S., and Olga A. Gulevich. "News About Terrorism and Attitudes Toward Countries: The Role of Mortality Salience and Intergroup Threat." Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 14, no. 2 (2021): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/pir.2021.0207.

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Background. Media reports on armed fights or terror attacks introduce reminders of death into people’s daily lives. When people feel non-specific threats (mortality salience) or specific threats (intergroup threats), they may demonstrate unfavorable attitudes toward national outgroups. The issue is mostly analyzed today in line with Terror Management Theory and Intergroup Threat Theory. Objective. To examine such threats in the Russian context, and the impact of mortality salience (MS) on attitudes toward national outgroups that induced different levels of perceived intergroup threat. Design.
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Jelić, Margareta, Ena Uzelac, and Dinka Čorkalo Biruški. "Intergroup Threat as a Mediator of Ethnic Identification and Intergroup Orientations." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39, no. 4 (2020): 534–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20932632.

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In Croatia, four minority groups practice their right to education in their respective mother tongues. Relations between the majority and minority groups in the four multiethnic communities have developed under different historical circumstances. Thus, in some regions the different language of the minority and the majority group can be perceived as a threat to identity and result in intergroup prejudice and discrimination, whereas in others it might not. In this study, we wanted to examine: (a) the mediating effect of perceived threat on the relationship between in-group identification and int
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Sun, Tao, Hong-yan Yin, Shu-e. Zhang, Xian-hong Huang, and Bei Liu. "Current Status of Intergroup Threats Perceived by Chinese Physicians and Its Association with Organizational Psychology, Behavior, and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Healthcare 10, no. 10 (2022): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101972.

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(1) Background: Chinese physicians have encountered serious physical and verbal attacks in recent decades due to poor patient–physician relationships, leading to a broad spectrum of negative consequences. This study aims to assess the status of intergroup threats perceived by physicians and explore its association with organizational psychology, behavior, and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with physicians from November to December 2020 in three provinces: Heilongjiang Province, Henan Province, and Zhejiang Province, in China.
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MORRISON, KIMBERLY RIOS, and NATHANAEL J. FAST. "PERCEIVED INTERGROUP THREAT AND THE STATUS-DOMINANCE RELATIONSHIP." Academy of Management Proceedings 2007, no. 1 (2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2007.26526162.

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Hadarics, Márton, and Anna Kende. "A closer look at intergroup threat within the dual process model framework: The mediating role of moral foundations." Psychological Thought 10, no. 1 (2017): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v10i1.210.

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In our study we investigated how right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) are related to perceived intergroup threat, and also tested the potential mediating role of individualizing and binding moral foundations within this relationship pattern. According to our results, both RWA and SDO enhanced the perceived threat related to immigration. Furthermore, the effect of SDO was partly mediated by individualizing moral foundations, while the effect of RWA was partly mediated by both kinds of moral foundations. It seems that perceived intergroup threat, at least to s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Perceived intergroup threat"

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Tasiopoulou, Katerina. "An integrative cross-national examination of the antecedents of perceived intergroup threat & prejudice towards immigrants." Thesis, University of Kent, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498890.

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Murteira, Carla Sofia Ribeiro. "Is facial mimicry for affiliation?: exploring facial mimicry in intergroup relations under perceived threat." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22404.

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This thesis examines whether facial mimicry has an affiliative function beyond the epistemic function of facilitating emotion recognition. In one study assessing facial mimicry by FaceReader (N = 48) we found that facial mimicry is characterized by congruent (mirroring) and incongruent but complemental responses to emotional facial expressions, which are consistent with a relation-regulatory function. However, in a meta-analysis (k = 21; N = 1686), stronger mimicry of ingroup than outgroup members, a widely claimed indicator of an affiliative function, was only found for anger (with strong het
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Daboin, Irene. "Perceived Threats, the Black Sheep Effect, and Sexual Prejudice Against Gay Men." 2014. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/psych_theses/125.

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Recently theorists have argued that in-group members might respond more harshly to deviant members of their own group in comparison to deviant members of the out-group. Previous research has provided extensive support for this “black sheep effect”; however, no prior studies have examined how it affects individuals’ attitudes towards sexual minorities, or those perceived as deviating from the heterosexual norm. Numerous factors have been found to be linked to negative attitudes towards sexual minorities, including religious fundamentalism and the traditional male role norm of anti-femininity, a
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Li, Mengyao. "The Contagion of Interstate Violence: Perceived International Images and Threat Explain Why Countries Repeatedly Engage in Interstate Wars." 2015. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/156.

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Three experiments investigated the phenomenon of war contagion in the context of international relations, hypothesizing that past inter- (but not intra-) state war will facilitate future, unrelated interstate war. Americans showed stronger support for violent responses to new, unrelated interstate tensions after being reminded of an historical war between the U.S. and another state, as compared to an historical domestic war within the U.S. (Study 1). This war contagion effect was mediated by heightened perceived threat from, and negative images of, a fictitious country unrelated to the past wa
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Book chapters on the topic "Perceived intergroup threat"

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Yitmen, Şenay, Maykel Verkuyten, Borja Martinovic, and Murat Erdoğan. "Acceptance of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Roles of Perceived Threat, Intergroup Contact, Perceived Similarity and Temporary Settlement." In Examining Complex Intergroup Relations. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003182436-10.

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Kotoye, Christian, and Melissa M. McDonald. "Emotions and Intergroup Conflict." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544754.013.39.

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Abstract Historically, humans have lived in groups to promote survival and reproduction. However, group-based living has stimulated conflict between groups over various resources. These conflicts present a threat to the reproductive fitness, which is categorized and managed with appropriate behavioral responses. This chapter examines the role of emotions in this process. Emotions promote an adaptive response, by which their category and magnitude are calibrated to match the perceived threat. The self-protection and disease-avoidance threat-management systems use social-based emotional response
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Wohl, Michael J. A., Nassim Tabri, and Eran Halperin. "Emotional Sources of Intergroup Atrocities." In Confronting Humanity at its Worst. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190685942.003.0004.

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In this chapter, the authors put forth the proposition that group-based emotions reside at the core of extreme intergroup violence. That is, genocide is not cold; it is cruelly heartfelt. Perpetrator groups act because of specific (perceived or real) threat-induced, group-based emotions, which motivate specific destructive action tendencies. The authors focus on a genocidal triad of group-based emotions that stem from threat appraisals: (1) collective hate, which stems from the belief that an out-group is evil by nature; (2) collective angst, which stems from existential concern for the in-gro
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Müller, Veronika. "Relational Needs and Need Deprivation." In Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197670187.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 4 explores the effects of group membership and explains why identification, social approval, and cooperation play a significant role in the human need system. We discuss the processes behind identity formation, social categorization, and identification, and show how they influence the way individuals perceive themselves and their environment. In this regard, we also focus on aspects that can accentuate intergroup differences and enhance intergroup rivalry and conflict. We start with a discussion of identity in general and show how identity formation can affect individuals’ per
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Szabó, Zsolt Péter. "Studied and Understudied Collective Victim Beliefs." In The Social Psychology of Collective Victimhood. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190875190.003.0008.

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This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the existing social psychological literature on collective victim beliefs. This mostly includes comparative victim beliefs—above all, competitive victimhood and, to a lesser extent, inclusive victim consciousness. Other collective victim beliefs that have been studied include siege mentality, PIVO and FOV, dangerous ideas, and downward comparisons. The review illustrates that completely opposite intergroup outcomes can occur as a result of collective victimization, depending on how it is construed. However, the existing research so far has mostly
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DeRidder, Richard, Sandra G. L. Schruijer, and Rama C. Tripathi. "Norm violation and intergroup relations: conclusions and prospects." In Norm Violation and Intergroup Relations. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198522492.003.0009.

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Abstract The empirical studies reported in this monograph focused on reactions to norm violations in two culturally different countries, India and The Netherlands. In two studies within each culture, the effects were investigated of own group identification, intergroup attitudes, perceived power and fraternal relative deprivation on reactions to norm violations (Chapters 3-6). Additionally, three studies were conducted on the norms of redress (two in The Netherlands and one in India, Chapter 8). From the perspective of norm violation theory presented in Chapter 1, we shall now review the findi
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Heiphetz, Larisa, and Maureen A. Craig. "Dehumanization and Perceptions of Immoral Intergroup Behavior." In Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856890.003.0007.

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Members of stigmatized groups often face dehumanization. Chapter 6 investigates whether individuals may also dehumanize perpetrators of bigotry. Three main findings emerge. First, participants perceive racists as less than fully human. This finding also generalizes to sexists, suggesting that the propensity to dehumanize perpetrators of bigotry is not limited to racists. Second, the extent to which participants dehumanize racists predicts the degree to which they report that ambiguous behaviors performed by strangers reflect racial bias. Third, this association does not emerge when participant
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