Relevant bibliographies by topics / Percent estimate

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Percent estimate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Percent estimate"

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Suárez Serrato, Juan Carlos, and Owen Zidar. "Who Benefits from State Corporate Tax Cuts? A Local Labor Market Approach with Heterogeneous Firms: Reply." American Economic Review 113, no. 12 (2023): 3401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20230208.

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In Suárez Serrato and Zidar (2016), we estimate the incidence of state corporate taxes. Malgouyres, Mayer, and Mazet-Sonilhac (2023) highlight two errors, ignoring effects on firm composition and characterizing capital costs inconsistently. This reply corrects the structural model and corresponding incidence estimates. The incidence results are similar to the originally reported estimates and the confidence intervals widen for some estimates. In the corrected structural model, the firm owner incidence share estimate changes by 1.6 percentage points relative to the original version (i.e., 38.1
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Thanner, PhD, Meridith H., Jonathan M. Links, PhD, Martin I. Meltzer, MS, PhD, James J. Scheulen, PA, MBA, and Gabor D. Kelen, MD. "Understanding estimated worker absenteeism rates during an influenza pandemic." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 6, no. 2 (2011): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2011.0049.

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Objectives: Published employee absenteeism estimates during an influenza pandemic range from 10 to 40 percent. The purpose of this study was to estimate daily employee absenteeism through the duration of an influenza pandemic and to determine the relative impact of key variables used to derive the estimates.Design: Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s FluWorkLoss program, the authors estimated the number of absent employees on any given day over the course of a simulated 8-week pandemic wave by using varying attack rates. Employee data from a university with a large academic
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O'Connell, Mary Beth, Andrea M. Dwinell, and Susan D. Bannick-Mohrland. "Predictive Performance of Equations to Estimate Creatinine Clearance in Hospitalized Elderly Patients." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 26, no. 5 (1992): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809202600503.

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OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the clinical accuracy of equations that estimate creatinine clearance to predict the correct drug doses in hospitalized elderly patients DESIGN: Single 24-hour creatinine clearance measurement compared with estimated creatinine clearances derived from eight equations using total and modified ideal body weight SETTING: Nonintensive care medical and surgical units at a county hospital PATIENTS: 15 patients with urethral catheters were enrolled in each of three age groups: 65–75, 76–85, and ≥86 years MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Drug–dose predictions, bias, precision, and ab
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O’SULLIVAN, P. A., G. M. WEISS, and V. C. KOSSATZ. "INDICES OF COMPETITION FOR ESTIMATING RAPESEED YIELD LOSS DUE TO CANADA THISTLE." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65, no. 1 (1985): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-020.

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Data were collected from nine farm fields over 2 yr to determine the relationship between percent yield loss of rapeseed and density of Canada thistle. Regression analyses of the data for percent yield loss of rapeseed and numbers of thistle shoots per square metre, using two representations of the data (untransformed and square root transformation), yielded the following equations:[Formula: see text]and[Formula: see text]where ŷ = estimated percent yield loss of rapeseed, x = the number of Canada thistle shoots per square metre, and 1.48 and 10.42 are the indices of competition for Eqs. 1 and
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Phibbs, Ciaran S., Aman Bhandari, Wei Yu, and Paul G. Barnett. "Estimating the Costs of VA Ambulatory Care." Medical Care Research and Review 60, no. 3_suppl (2003): 54S—73S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558703256725.

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This article reports how we matched Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)codes with Medicare payment rates and aggregate Veterans Affairs (VA)budget data to estimate the costs of every VA ambulatory encounter. Converting CPT codes to encounter-level costs was more complex than a simple match of Medicare reimbursements to CPT codes. About 40 percent of the CPT codes used in VA, representing about 20 percent of procedures, did not have a Medicare payment rate and required other cost estimates. Reconciling aggregated estimated costs to the VA budget allocations for outpatient care produced final VA
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Boutwell, MD, MPP, Amy E., Ank Nijhawan, MD, Nickolas Zaller, PhD, and Josiah D. Rich, MD, MPH. "Arrested on heroin: A national opportunity." Journal of Opioid Management 3, no. 6 (2007): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2007.0021.

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Objectives: Heroin addiction in the United States exacts significant social, economic, medical, and public health costs, estimated at almost $22 billion in 1996. The national drug control strategy of arrest and mandatory sentencing of drug offenders over the past two decades has resulted in ever greater numbers of drug users who encounter the criminal justice system each year. No estimate of heroin use among the US incarcerated population exists. The authors attempted to estimate the proportion of heroin-using individuals who pass through the corrections system annually to determine the potent
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Twine, Edgar Edwin, James Unterschultz, and James Rude. "Evaluating Alberta cattle feeders’ loan guarantee program." Agricultural Finance Review 76, no. 2 (2016): 190–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-11-2015-0047.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate Alberta’s cattle loan guarantee program. It measures the risk premiums on lending that would accrue to banks participating in the program, estimates the value (price) of the loan guarantee, and estimates the interest subsidy provided by the program. Design/methodology/approach – A cash flow model of cattle feeding is used. The model estimates a measure of risk that is applied to option pricing models to estimate the value of the guarantee. Findings – Insurance premiums for the credit risk to lenders are 0.20 percent of the value of the loan fo
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Höglund-Isaksson, L. "Global anthropogenic methane emissions 2005–2030: technical mitigation potentials and costs." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 19 (2012): 9079–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9079-2012.

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Abstract. This paper presents estimates of current and future global anthropogenic methane emissions, their technical mitigation potential and associated costs for the period 2005 to 2030. The analysis uses the GAINS model framework to estimate emissions, mitigation potentials and costs for all major sources of anthropogenic methane for 83 countries/regions, which are aggregated to produce global estimates. Global emissions are estimated at 323 Mt methane in 2005, with an expected increase to 414 Mt methane in 2030. The technical mitigation potential is estimated at 195 Mt methane in 2030, whe
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Kelly, Luke E., and James H. Rimmer. "A Practical Method for Estimating Percent Body Fat of Adult Mentally Retarded Males." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 4, no. 2 (1987): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.4.2.117.

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The subjects were 170 moderately and severely mentally retarded men who were divided into two groups. The first group was used to formulate a new prediction equation and the second group was used to cross-validate and ascertain the stability of the derived equation. The prediction equation, employing waist and forearm circumferences, height and weight as predictors, and estimated percent body fat calculated by the generalized regression equation of Jackson and Pollock (1978) as the criterion measure, was formulated using a stepwise multiple regression analysis. A multiple R value of .86 was ob
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Gale, William G., and John Karl Scholz. "Intergenerational Transfers and the Accumulation of Wealth." Journal of Economic Perspectives 8, no. 4 (1994): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.4.145.

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This paper uses household data to provide direct estimates of intergenerational transfers as a source of wealth. The authors distinguish between intended transfers (for example, gifts to other households) and possibly unintended transfers (bequests) and estimate that intended transfers account for at least 20 percent of net worth. Thus, a significant portion of the U.S. wealth cannot be explained by the life-cycle model, even when the model is augmented to allow for bequests. Estimated bequests can account for an additional 31 percent of net worth. The authors also show that transfers among li
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Percent estimate"

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Kittel, Elliott C. "ESTIMATION OF OPTIMAL PROTEIN TO ENERGY RATIO AND PERCENT SOYBEAN MEAL REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL IN JUVENILE SCAPHIRHYNCHUS STURGEON DIETS." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1118.

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Research developing artificial propagation, husbandry, and nutrition of sturgeon species has developed greatly since the collapse of the Caspian Sea fisheries in the 1980s. Sturgeon species are commercially prized for their unfertilized roe which is marketed as the delicacy, caviar. Sturgeon production units commonly utilize commercial salmonid feeds, which contain large proportions of fish meal (FM) and fish oil (FO). Concerns regarding economics and sustainability have put pressure on aquafeed manufactures to efficiently utilize FM and FO, and to incorporate alternative protein sources, such
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Books on the topic "Percent estimate"

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National Science Foundation (U.S.), ed. Industrial biotechnology R&D performance increased an estimated 12 percent in 1987 to $1.4 billion. National Science Foundation, 1988.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. Estimates of the population of counties, (ranked by 1990-1997 percent population change in state): July 1, 1997. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. Estimates of the population of counties, (ranked by 1990-1997 percent population change in state): July 1, 1997. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. Estimates of the population of counties, ranked by 1996-1997 percent population change in state: July 1, 1997. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. Estimates of the population of counties, ranked by 1996-1997 percent population change in state: July 1, 1997. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998.

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6

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Estimated effects on Chapter 1, Education Consolidation and Improvement Act, basic grant allocations of applying a two percent "absorption factor". Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1987.

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United States. Bureau of the Census. Population Division, ed. Estimates of the population of metropolitan areas: July 1, 1996 and percent population change, April 1, 1990 to July 1, 1996. Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1997.

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United States. Bureau of the Census. Population Division., ed. Estimates of the population of metropolitan areas: July 1, 1996 and percent population change, April 1, 1990 to July 1, 1996. Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1997.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. Estimates of the population of metropolitan areas: July 1, 1996, and percent population change: April 1, 1990 to July 1, 1996. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Bill for the relief of the heirs and assigns of Hattie Davis Rogers: Report (to accompany H.R. 5369) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Percent estimate"

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Reisen, William K. "Using “Mulla’s Formula” to Estimate Percent Control." In Vector Biology, Ecology and Control. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2458-9_9.

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Singh, Sanghamitra, and Poonam Muttreja. "Family Planning in India during the COVID-19 Pandemic." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_11.

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AbstractThe authors discuss the profound impact of the pandemic on women’s access to family planning services. They show how the interruption in the provision of reproductive health services resulted in a lack of access to contraceptives and consequent unplanned pregnancies and abortions. There was an increase in the unmet need for contraception and a decline in maternity care and immunization. This resulted in an increase in unwanted pregnancies as well as maternal mortality and morbidity.The Population Foundation of India’s analysis of the National Health Mission’s Health Management Informat
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Panagariya, Arvind. "International Trade Carrying Liberalization Forward." In India. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195315035.003.0012.

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Abstract India grew 6.3 percent per annum during 1988–2006. During 2003–07, the annual growth rate was 8.6 percent. The 2007–08 budget places the quick estimate for 2005–06 at 9 percent and the advance estimate for 2006–07 at 9.2 percent (the central Statistical Organization produces GDP estimates at various stages and revises them as better information becomes available. Advance Estimate is the most tentative and is followed by Quick Estimate.) The possibility that the long-run growth rate of India may have shifted to the levels achieved by the East Asian tigers in the 1960s and 1970s can no
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Ishii, Kanji. "Japan." In International Banking 1870-1914. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062717.003.0011.

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Abstract Economic development of modern Japan. The growth rate of real GNP of Japan from 1887 to 1913 was once estimated at 3.6 percent per annum, one of the highest rates in the world at that time,1 but a new estimate by Kazushi Ohkawa in 1974 reduced it to 2.4 percent,2 which led to a hot controversy about the correct rate. For lack of reliable data, we can only say that the rate was around 3 percent, which was not the highest rate but a fairly high one at that time.
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Kovačević, Branko, Zoran Banjac, and Tomislav Unkašević. "Perspective Chapter: Approximate Kalman Filter Using M-Robust Estimate Dynamic Stochastic Approximation with Parallel Adaptation of Unknown Noise Statistics by Huber’s M-Robust Parameter Estimator." In Kalman Filters -Theory, Applications, and Optimization [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004294.

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The problem of designing a feasible adaptive M-robustified Kalman filter in a case of a thick-tailed Gaussian environment, characterized by impulsive noise-inducing observation and innovation outliers, and/or errors in mathematical model-inducing structural outliers, has been considered. Firstly, the time-varying criterion is used to generate a family of dynamic stochastic approximation algorithms. The M-robust estimate stochastic approximation is derived by minimizing the minimum variance criterion, the estimates of the latter being combined with the one-step minimum mean square error predict
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"Muskellunge Management: Fifty Years of Cooperation Among Anglers, Scientists, and Fisheries Biologists." In Muskellunge Management: Fifty Years of Cooperation Among Anglers, Scientists, and Fisheries Biologists, edited by Janice A. Kerns, Daniel A. Isermann, Thomas A. Cichosz, Gretchen Hansen, Timothy D. Simonson, and Joseph M. Hennessy. American Fisheries Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874462.ch43.

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<em>Abstract</em>.—Harvest of Muskellunge <em>Esox masquinongy </em>within the Ceded Territory of northern Wisconsin is managed using a quota system where safe harvest levels are established for individual populations based on estimates of adult abundance. When a reliable population estimate is not available for an individual lake, linear regression is used to predict adult abundance based on loge lake surface area (LRSA model). However, the amount of variation explained by the LRSA model is relatively low (<em>r</em><sup>2</sup> < 0.49). Our
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Hand, K. J., D. Lazenby, F. Miglior, and D. F. Kelton. "Comparison of protocols to estimate 24 hour percent fat and protein." In Performance Recording of Animals - State of the Art, 2004. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086865369_036.

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Diermeier, Jeffrey J., Roger G. Ibbotson, and Laurence B. Siegel. "The Supply of Capital Market Returns." In The Equity Risk Premium Essays and Explorations. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148145.003.0009.

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Abstract This article presents one of the first supply-side estimates of the aggregate U.S. capital market. This work is based upon the dividend discount model. But unlike most other uses of the model, our estimate of dividend growth is not based upon historical dividend growth. Instead, the estimate is based upon the assumption that the capital market would maintain in aggregate a constant share of gross domestic product (GDP). In order for the estimate to be correct, it is necessary that it reflect the inflows and outflows into the capital market. The inflows are the net financial new issues
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Singer, Donald, and W. David Menzie. "Estimating the Number of Undiscovered Deposits." In Quantitative Mineral Resource Assessments. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195399592.003.0011.

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The third part of three-part assessments is the estimate of some fixed but unknown number of deposits of each type that exist in the delineated tracts. Until the area being considered is thoroughly and extensively drilled, this fixed number of undiscovered deposits, which could be any number including 0, will not be known with certainty. This number of deposits has meaning only in terms of a grade-and-tonnage model. If this requirement did not exist, any wisp of minerals could be considered worthy of estimation, and even in small regions, we would need to estimate millions of “deposits.” For e
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Wallace, Daniel J., and Janice Brock Wallace. "Who Gets Fibromyalgia and Why?" In All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.003.0008.

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When fibromyalgia is first diagnosed, patients often have two reactions. The first reaction is relief. They have a legitimate diagnosis and are not crazy. Then a feeling of loneliness and a hint of fear can be detected, since many patients have never heard of the fibromyalgia syndrome and do not know what to do. It is worth repeating that the intent of this book is to promote a better understanding of fibromyalgia, as well as to provide patients, allied health professionals, and physicians with ways to work together. But first, this chapter will discuss how many people have fibromyalgia and ho
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Conference papers on the topic "Percent estimate"

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Motahari, Nicholas, Nandeesh Hiremath, and Narayanan Komerath. "Towards Generalized Certification of Slung Load Flight Envelopes." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11501.

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An alternative is sought to individual full-scale flight testing in order to certify the safe flight envelope for every combination of helicopter and slung load. The major uncertainty has been the difficulty in obtaining reliable aerodynamic load maps for use in dynamic simulation. The possibility of reliable certification based on an iterative process is discussed. Knowledge bases with parametric variation of canonical shapes are now feasible using the Continuous Rotation method. The test case of an empty engine canister is considered. An initial estimate of dynamics based on interpolation fr
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Enger, Thomas. "Respirable Crystalline Silica, It’s History, Disease and Osha’s New Standards Understanding the New Regulations." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00020.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration issued its new Silica ruling on June 23, 2015 in which industries have one to five years to comply with most requirements. The Construction Industry has until June 23, 2016, while Maritime and General Industry has until June 23, 2017. OSHA estimates that the rule will save over 600 lives and prevent more than 900 new cases of silicosis each year. The Final Rule is projected to provide net benefits of about $7.7 billion, annually. However those oppose to this new regulation believe it is not only technologically and economically infeasible, but
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Harie, B. A., J. A. Beavers, and C. E. Jaske. "Mechanical and Metallurgical Effects on Low-pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Natural Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95646.

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Abstract Stress corrosion cracking of natural gas pipelines in low-pH environments is a serious problem for the gas transmission industry. This paper describes results of an ongoing research program investigating crack growth of API X-65 and X-52 line pipe steels in a low-pH cracking environment using a J-integral technique. The overall objective of the work is to estimate crack growth rates on operating pipelines. In previous work, it was demonstrated that the technique could be utilized to reproduce the cracking observed in the field and that the J integral is a good parameter for characteri
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Shukla, Pavan K., Andrew Nordquist, and James Kulczyk. "Cathodic Protection Design Considerations in Congested Area Facilities." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10900.

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Abstract Various facilities such as gas compressor stations, storage tank stations, and gathering and distribution stations have buried metallic structure that are both coated and uncoated and of different metal types. These facilities are identified as congested area facilities. For example, facility such as a gas compressor station may have coated pipelines, uncoated screw piles, copper grounding wires, and copper groundrods. Each of these structures has different structure-to-earth resistance and current demand for protection. Increasingly, these structures are electrically interconnected t
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Hashizume, S., T. Takaoka, Y. Minami, Y. Ishizawa, and T. Yamada. "A New 15 Percent Cr Stainless Steel Developed for OCTG." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91028.

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Abstract A new 15%Cr stainless steel developed for OCTG shows improved general corrosion resistance in CO2-containing well environments as compared with the conventional 13%Cr martensitic stainless steels. This steel can be used in the well at up to 180°C in 10%NaCl solution containing CO2 with small amounts of H2S. General corrosion resistance is able to be estimated by Cr-12C+0.75Ni+10N = GCI (General Corrosion Index). High toughness and good productivity are achieved by reducing the δ-ferrite phase. The lower Ni content is desirable for the cost performance. From these results, we manufactu
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Nusser, Jeffrey K., Darryl J. Stimson, Eric Herzberg, and Charles A. Babish. "Data-Driven Corrosion Prevention and Control Decisions for the USAF." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00041.

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Abstract Corrosion significantly impacts1 safety, availability and sustainment costs of U.S. Air Force (AF) systems and equipment. System downtime due to corrosion maintenance decreases the availability of systems to perform their National defense mission and drives the need for more aircraft and associated logistics tail. In addition, the AF spends about $5.5 Billion per year, about 21 percent of the annual AF maintenance budget, on corrosion maintenance. This cost exceeds the annual Pentagon budget for the campaign against the Islamic State.2 Because of these significant impacts, AF leaders
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Cui, Fushuang, John Lawler, and Paul Krauss. "Corrosion Performance of Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars in a Bridge Substructure in Marine Environment." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07286.

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Abstract To evaluate the corrosion performance of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars in concrete in marine environments, a condition survey of a Georgia concrete bridge substructure constructed in 1984 and reinforced with epoxy-coated steel bars was conducted. The field survey of this structure included visual physical condition inspection, concrete cover measurement, half-cell potential measurement, concrete coring, and epoxy-coated bar sampling. Concrete cores taken from the structure were sectioned for chloride analysis, and sampled bar segments were inspected for coating adhesion, coating thick
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Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid. "What is the Acceptable Cluster Interference Degree in Multistage Hydraulically Fractured Wells?" In SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212689-ms.

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Abstract The cluster spacing was set up to 700 ft in diffrent shale formations including Bakken and Barnet shales. Howerver, tight cluster spacing was applied in apart in Eagle Ford and DJ Basin for cluster spacing up to 15 ft. The tight fracture spacing was applied to ais to increase the initial production rate. However, a higher initial production rate is at the expense of higher operation and completion costs in addition to operational complexity. This study presents an combined workflow to calculate the percent of interference and its effect on the well performance in addition estimate the
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Ibrahim, Ahmed Farid. "The Optimum Cluster Interference Percentage in Multi-Stage Fractured Wells." In Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213207-ms.

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Abstract In a number of shale formations, including the Bakken and Barnet shales, cluster spacing was fixed to 700 feet. In Eagle Ford and DJ Basin, tight cluster spacing was used for cluster spacing of up to 15 feet. This study presents an combined workflow to calculate the percent of interference and its effect on the well performance in addition estimate the acceptable interference percentage that provides the highest well profitability. Analytical rate transient analysis (RTA) and reservoir numerical simulation were coupled to calculate the ratio of the effective fracture surface area (ACe
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Crowe, Evan D., and Jeffrey P. Bons. "Effects of Dust Composition on Particle Deposition in an Effusion Cooling Geometry." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91032.

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Abstract In this study the effects of dust composition on particle deposition in an effusion cooling geometry were investigated through a series of experiments. Single mineral dusts made from five different minerals, Quartz, Dolomite, Albite, Salt, and Gypsum, were milled to similar size distributions (approx. 0–10μm diameter). These dusts were then used in particle deposition tests on a flat plate effusion hole test article which was heated in a kiln to 1116K and supplied with coolant flow heated to 950K. Percent mass flow reduction per gram and deposit morphology were recorded for each test.
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Reports on the topic "Percent estimate"

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Carballo, Jerónimo, Alejandro Graziano, Georg Schaur, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Import Processing and Trade Costs. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004752.

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We estimate import processing costs based on the time it takes to import. Our theory extends existing time-cost measures to account for uncertainty in import processing. We use detailed, highly disaggregated data on import processing dates and import values to provide evidence for our theory and estimate processing costs consistent with the theory. The evidence shows that our extensions to time-cost estimates are economically relevant to determine processing costs. We estimate that the tariff equivalent import processing costs is as high as 18 percent. WTO estimates suggest that the full imple
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Sabala, Ethan, and Eric C. Davis. impact of Japan's trade agreements and safeguard renegotiation on U.S. access to Japan's beef market. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8054019.ers.

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Since 2018, Japan has ratified trade agreements that generate both challenges and opportunities for U.S. beef exporters. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project model, USDA, Economic Research Service researchers estimate that after 10 years Japan's imports of beef products will have increased by 26.6 percent, and Japan's production of beef products will have decreased by 17.2 percent. U.S. beef export values to Japan are estimated to increase $413.8 million.
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Shearer, Matthew, Christopher Vignoles, María de la Paz Covarrubias, Rafael Cornejo, and Anneke Jessen. Integration and Trade in the Americas: A Preliminary Estimate of 2003 Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008565.

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Total Western Hemisphere exports to the world increased by 5 percent in 2003, according to preliminary estimates by the IDB's Integration, Trade and Hemispheric Issues Division. This marks a reversal of a two-year trend that saw exports from the hemisphere decline by more than 9 percent between 2000-2002.
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Carneiro, Pedro, Jishnu Das, and Hugo Reis. The Value of Private Schools: Evidence from Pakistan. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/091.

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Using unique data from Pakistan, we estimate a model of demand for differentiated products in 112 rural education markets with significant choice among public and private schools. Families are willing to pay substantially for reductions in distance to school, but in contrast, price elasticities are low. Using the demand estimates, we show that the existence of a low fee private school market is of great value for households in our sample, reaching 2 percent to 7 percent of annual per capita expenditure for those choosing private schools.
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Harris, Jeremy, Lucas Winter, Matthew Shearer, Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, María de la Paz Covarrubias, and Rafael Cornejo. Integration and Trade in the Americas: A Preliminary Estimate of 2004 Trade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008566.

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Hernandez Martinez, Victor, Kaixin Liu, and Richard Grice. Estimating duration dependence on re-employment wages when reservation wages are binding. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202321.

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This paper documents a novel finding indicating that re-employment wages are elastic to the level of unemployment insurance (i.e., a binding reservation wage) and adapts the IV estimator for duration dependence in Schmieder et al. (2016) to account for this fact. Using administrative data from Spain, we find that unemployed workers lower their re-employment wages by 3 percent immediately after the exhaustion of unemployment insurance (UI) benefits. Workers’ characteristics and permanent unobserved heterogeneity cannot explain this. To estimate duration dependence, we extend the IV framework pr
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Beckman, Jayson, Maros Ivanic, and Noé J. Nava. Estimating market implications from corn and soybean yields under climate change in the United States. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2023.8134358.ers.

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The United States is one of the largest producers and exporters of corn and soybeans globally partly because of yields that are among the highest in the world. However, a changing climate could affect these yields, which could ultimately affect production and the availability of products for export. In this report, the authors estimate that U.S. corn yields could increase 3.1 percent and soybean yields could decrease 3.0 percent in 2036 relative to 2016, based on climate projections. These results are driven primarily by the increased frequency of periods of extreme heat and declines in precip
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Cavallo, Eduardo, Laura Giles Álvarez, and Andrew Powell. Estimating the Potential Economic Impact of Haiti’s 2021 Earthquake. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003657.

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This paper employs a simple methodology to estimate the potential economic damages of the 2021 earthquake in Haiti. The country registered a magnitude 7.2 earthquake off the South Coast on August 14, 2021, that resulted in 2,248 deaths, 12,763 injured and substantial damages to houses and other infrastructure. An additional 329 persons remain missing. We estimate economic damages using econometric techniques and a dataset on natural disasters across a wide range of countries and over an extended time period. Based on this analysis, damages for the 2021 earthquake in Haiti are estimated to reac
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Winters-Michaud, Clayton (Clayton P. )., Alfred Haro, Scott Callahan, and Daniel P. Bigelow. Major uses of land in the United States, 2017. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8633522.ers.

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The United States has a total land area of 2.26 billion acres. In 2017, the major uses of land were grassland pasture and rangeland at 659 million acres (29 percent of the U.S. total), forest-use land at 622 million acres (28 percent), cropland at 390 million acres (17 percent), special uses (primarily parks and wildlife areas) at 318 million acres (14 percent), miscellaneous other uses (such as wetlands, tundra, and unproductive woodlands) at 197 million acres (9 percent), and urban land at 74 million acres (3 percent). This study presents findings from the most recent (2017) inventory of U.S
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Hoy, Sarah, John Vucetich, and Rolf Peterson. Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale. Michigan Technological University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.wolf-annualreports/2022-2023.

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In February 2023, the wolf population was likely composed of 31 wolves. This is a slight increase from last year’s estimate of 28 wolves (Fig. 1). The wolf population includes an East Pack with 11 wolves, a West Pack with five wolves, three groups of at least three wolves each, and several other wolves that are either loners or only loosely affiliated with one of the smaller groups. There is evidence that pups were born into three, possibly four, litters in April 2022. For context, no litters are thought to have been born between 2015 and 2018. However, following the translocation of wolves to
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