Academic literature on the topic 'Percentage degradation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Percentage degradation"

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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Degradation of Dazomet by Thermal Fenton and Photo-Fenton Processes under UV and Sun lights at Different Temperatures." Baghdad Science Journal 15, no. 2 (2018): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.15.2.158-168.

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In this research, the degradation of Dazomet has been studied by using thermal Fenton process and photo-Fenton processes under UV and lights sun. The optimum values of amounts of the Fenton reagents have been determined (0.07g FeSO4 .7H2O, 3.5µl H2O2) at 25 °C and at pH 7 where the degradation percentages of Dazomet were recorded high. It has been found that solar photo Fenton process was more effective in degradation of Dazomet than photo-Fenton under UV-light and thermal Fenton processes, the percentage of degradation of Dazomet by photo-Fenton under sun light are 88% and 100% at 249 nm and
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Gopika, V. C., M. S. Hisana, V. Jayakrishnan, et al. "Degradation study of Doxycycline in bulk and formulation by UV-Visible spectrophotometry." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 15, no. 2 (2023): 067–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10676996.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Forced degradation is a process that involves degradation of drug products and drug substances at condition more severe than accelerated conditions and thus generates degradation products that can be studied to determine the stability of the molecule. <strong>Aim and objective:&nbsp;</strong>To investigate the forced degradation study for the determination of degradation of Doxycycline by UV-Visible spectrophotometric method. <strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>Doxycycline sample and standard were exposed to different stress conditions (hydrolytic and oxidative d
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Hameed, Israa Majeed, and Aswan H. Bayar2. "GERMINATION EFFECT ON GLIADIN DEGRADATION IN SOUR DOUGH BREAD." iraqi journal of market research and consumer protection 16, no. 2 (2024): 267–76. https://doi.org/10.28936/jmracpc16.2.2024.(23).

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The effect of the germination process on the decomposition of gliadins in Sour dough bread was studied. The use of sprouted wheat flour and sprouted Triticale flour in the manufacture of sour bread was tested and compared to unsprouted wheat and Triticale. Also, Lactobacillus plantarum starter was used in each of the four treatments, and the percentage of gliadins in each treatment was estimated using Elisa method so the percentage of gliadins in wheat flour before adding the starter culture was 17.83%, after adding the starter culture at a rate of 1%, there was a decrease in gliadins by 25%.
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Guggari, Geetanjali S., S. Shivakumar, G. A. Manjunath, et al. "Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Vinyl Ester Hybrid Composites with Carbon Black and Glass Reinforcement." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (September 21, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6030096.

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The objective of the work is to investigate both thermal and mechanical properties of vinyl ester/glass composites incorporated with different percentages of carbon black reinforcements through experimental approaches. Analysis of glass transition temperature, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), degradation temperature, hardness, flexural strength, etc. is performed using differential scanning calorimeter, X-ray diffraction, tensile machine, and flexural machine, respectively. The scanning electron microscope was used for surface fracture studies. The degradation temperature reduces initially wi
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Zilfa, Z., Yulizar Yusuf, and Alsa Sepia Putri. "Penanggulangan Limbah Ubi Kayu dengan Menggunakan Katalis TiO2/Zeolit Alam Clinoptilolit-Ca secara Sinergi Fotokatalis dan Adsorpsi." Jurnal Kimia Unand 13, no. 1 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jku.13.1.14-21.2024.

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Cassava waste containing cyanogenic glycosides is very dangerous for the environment because there is cyanide bound to organic compounds. Cyanide bound to organic compounds is degraded by photolysis using TiO2 catalyst/Clinoptilolite-Ca natural zeolite to break the bond between HCN and organic compounds so that it is no longer harmful to the environment, besides that cassava waste also contains suspended solids and organic compounds that affect water quality, resulting in high COD, BOD, TOC, and TSS values in waters. Therefore, the values of COD, BOD, TOC, and TSS were determined before and af
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Safni, Umiati Loekman, Fitra Febrianti, Maizatisna, and Tadao Sakai. "DEGRADASI ZAT WARNA SUDAN I SECARA SONOLISIS DAN FOTOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TiO2-ANATASE." Jurnal Riset Kimia 1, no. 2 (2015): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v1i2.67.

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ABSTRACT Degradation of Sudan I dye had been done with sonolysis and photolysis by adding anatase-TiO2. Sonolysis method were performed using an ultrasound with frequency of 45 kHz. Photolysis method were performed using an irradiation of UV light with λ = 359 nm. Degradation of 4 mg/L Sudan I with addition of 0.1000 g anatase-TiO2 at pH = 7.0, temperature 25 ± 1°C, percentage of degradation 64.04% within 180 minutes sonolysis. Degradation of 4 mg/L Sudan I using photolysis with addition of 0.1000 g anatase-TiO2 at pH = 7.0 and percentage of degradation 100% within 180 minutes photolysis. Degr
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Bebawy, Lories I., Mohammed F. El Tarras, and Samah A. El Sabour. "Determination of Trimetazidine Dihydrochloride in the Presence of Its Acid-Induced Degradation Products." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 87, no. 4 (2004): 827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/87.4.827.

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Abstract Three methods are presented for the determination of trimetazidine dihydrochloride in the presence of its acid-induced degradation products. The first method was based on measurement of first-derivative D1 value of trimetazidine dihydrochloride at 282 nm over a concentration range of 8.00–56.00 μg/mL with mean percentage accuracy of 99.80 ± 1.17. The second method was based on first derivative of the ratio spectra DD1 at 282 nm over the same concentration range with the percentage accuracy of 99.14 ± 0.68. The third method was based on separation of trimetazidine dihydrochloride from
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Yenni, Neila, Safni Safni, and Hamzar Suyani. "DEGRADASI SENYAWA PARAQUAT DALAM PESTISIDA GRAMOXONE® SECARA SONOZOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TiO2-ANATASE." Jurnal Riset Kimia 3, no. 2 (2015): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jrk.v3i2.58.

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ABSTRACT Degradation of Paraquat compound in Gramoxone pesticide had been done by sonolysis, ozonolysis, and sonozolysis. Sonolysis methods were performed using an ultrasound VC-1, ozonolysis using a bio-ozone space age sterilizer, and sonozolysis by combining sonolysis and ozonolysis methods. The optimum condition for degradation of 4 mg/L paraquat by sonolysis was found at temperature 40±1°C. Percentage of degradation at optimum condition was 22.80% with 90 minutes treatment. Whereas, with using ozonolysis method percentage of degradation of paraquat 4 mg/L was 50.39% with 60 minutes treatme
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Yuliasari, Nova, Amri Amri, Risfidian Mohadi, Elfita Elfita, and Aldes Lesbani. "Catalytic Activity of LDH-TiO2 and LDH-ZnO in Photodegradation of Procion Red." Science and Technology Indonesia 8, no. 2 (2023): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26554/sti.2023.8.2.252-258.

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Pristine layered double hydroxides (LDHs) which have been modified into LDHs-metal oxide composite were applied as procion red (PR) photodegradation catalysts. The preparation was performed using a low calcination temperature of 300°C. Optimization variations include pH, catalyst weight and catalysis time. The degradation percentages of Mg/Al LDH, Mg/Al-TiO2 and Mg/Al-ZnO were 51.8%, 72.0% and 89.5%, respectively. The percentage of degradation of Zn/Al LDH, Zn/Al-TiO2 and Zn/Al-ZnO were 44.0%, 61.2% and 58.4%, respectively. The study results showed that all composites produced a greater percen
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Nik Yusoff, Nik Raihan, Siti Norsyamiemi Mazlan, Rozidaini Mohd Ghazi, Musfiroh Jani, and Nik Nurul Anis Nik Yusoff. "Photocatalytic degradation of glyphosate using TiO2/Al2O3 using Box-Behnken Design." BIO Web of Conferences 131 (2024): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413105002.

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The TiO2/Al2O3 photocatalyst was produced through a hydrothermal process. The experiment was based on Box-Behnken design (BBD) considering three factors with three levels. A total of 17 experiments were designed and conducted to study the effect of variables such as TiO2/Al2O3 photocatalyst ratio (50:50 - 90:10), TiO2/Al2O3 photocatalyst amount (1.0 g – 40.0 g), and initial concentration of glyphosate (5.0 - 10.0 mg/L) on the percentage of degradation. Glyphosate degradation was conducted under UV light for three hours and monitored using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer (DR6000 HACH). Regression an
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Book chapters on the topic "Percentage degradation"

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Beckett, G. D. "LNAPL Transmissivity, Mobility and Recoverability—Utility and Complications." In Advances in the Characterisation and Remediation of Sites Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34447-3_12.

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AbstractLight non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) mobility, transmissivity (Tn), and recoverability are controlled by a suite of factors, namely release characteristics, the environment in which it resides, its age, physical/chemical properties, and others. LNAPL plumes are dynamic, but typically trend toward field stability after a release stops. Unlike groundwater mobility, finite LNAPL releases represent an ever-diminishing mobile mass due to degradation, residualization, and other factors that will be subsequently examined. For these and other reasons, mobility aspects vary both spatially and
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Bamrara, Atul. "The Impact of Awareness Regarding Environmental Protection Laws on Ecological Degradation." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8482-8.ch003.

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Global environmental troubles are gaining significance because of the speedy and antagonistic speed of urbanization. Environmental degradation restricts the flow of environmental services. Dumping of pollutants in excess of its assimilative capacity into air, water, and soil results in deterioration of the quality of these vital resources. The nature of environmental problem depends upon the level of economic development and the geographical condition of the area under consideration. India being a developing economy with a low per capita income, high population density, agriculture-dependent l
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Martinez-Izquierdo E., Arquero-Hidalgo A., and Vazquez-Sierra J.M. "Landcover degradation analysis of Mediterranean forest by means of hyperplanes obtained from mixture linear algorithms (MLA)." In Remote Sensing for a Changing Europe. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-986-8-426.

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The percentage alteration of the Mediterranean forest landscape is one of the primary indicators for its degradation. In this sense, the land cover abundances change analysis by using mixture linear algorithms (MLA), is presented like a good alternative to study this degradation. This research analyzes the use of two information sources like Remote Sensing (Landsat-ETM+) and Field Radiometry (GER 1500) to obtain mixture hyperplanes. These are calculated by models based on least square estimations, assuming that each pure land cover (endmember) belonging to any geographic area, behaves as a ran
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Atauzzaman, Mohammad, and Quazi Hamidul Bari. "Effect of passive and forced aeration on composting of market solid waste." In Organic Fertilizers - New Advances and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001328.

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The book chapter discusses the effect of passive and forced aeration on composting of market solid wastes. Suitable vegetable waste, waste paper, and sawdust as bulking agent were mixed with the proportion 75:10:15. Temperature inside composting reactors was measured daily from time to time. Total sample and volatile solids weight were determined before and after composting of waste mixture for both passive and forced aeration tests. The temperature increased to a maximum of 52 ºC for passive aeration and 54 ºC for forced aeration. The percentage reduction in the total sample was greater for f
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Muhammad Ishiaku, Yunusa, Usman Abdullahi, Haruna Ibrahim, Safiyanu Abdullahi Ahmed, and Muhammad Rabiu Hassan. "Improvement of Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) Benth. Seeds Emergence Using Hot Saline Water Treatment Durations." In Desalination - Ecological Consequences [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110667.

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Leucaena leucocephala is a leguminous shrub that has the potential for increasing animal production with diverse environmental and ecological significance. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of hot saline water treatment durations on the emergence of Leucaena seeds. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with six treatments and three replicates. The treatments are control, soaking of seeds in hot saline water (20 g NaCl/1 L of distilled water) at 80°C for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5-min durations. The percentage emergence, emergence index, plant height and leave
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Agarwal, Reema, Yogeshwari Vyas, Priyanka Chundawat, Dharmendra, and Chetna Ameta. "Outdoor Performance and Stability Assessment of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)." In Solar Radiation - Measurements, Modeling and Forecasting for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98621.

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In this era the requirement for energy is enhancing, therefore, many energy resources are developed among them the emerging third-generation dye-sensitized solar cell is one of the environment-friendly solar cell-based technology. Generally, dye-sensitized solar cells consist of a nanomaterial-based photoanode, dye molecules as an absorber, electrolyte, and counter electrode. In the case of indoor application, this solar cell works easily so this is the characteristics of a dye-sensitized solar cell. Moreover, the outdoor performance of DSSC degrades on exposure to sunlight. Exposure to sunlig
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Singh, Ashbindu. "International Activities Related to Dryland Degradation Assessment and Drought Early Warning." In Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162349.003.0045.

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Land degradation usually occurs on drylands (arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid areas). According to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification held in Paris in 1994 (UNCCD, 1999), drylands are defined as those lands (other than polar and subpolar regions) where the ratio of annual precipitation to potential evapotranspiration falls within the range of 0.05–0.65. Land degradation causes reduction in the biological or economic productivity of those lands that may support cropland, rangelands, forest, and woodlands. Land degradation threatens culturally unique agropastoral and silvopa
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Deshpande, Bhavna D., Pratibha S. Agrawal, M. K. N. Yenkie, and S. J. Dhoble. "Nanoparticle-aided AOP for Treatment of Benzoic Acid." In Water Pollution Sources and Purification: Challenges and Scope. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815050684122010008.

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Advanced oxidation process (AOP) degrades a number of non-degradable organic compounds in low concentrations, saving time and energy. Benzoic acid and its derivatives are readily used in pharmacy, textile, and dyes industries. Through these applications, benzoin acid enters the ecosystem, which leads to its accumulation and various health hazards. In the present study, the degradation of Benzoic acid was studied using Iron nanoparticles as heterogeneous photocatalyst and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent. This paper also discusses the synthesis of Fe nanoparticles via hydrothermal proces
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Andrews, John. "Railway Infrastructure Asset Management Modelling." In Cases on Optimizing the Asset Management Process. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7943-5.ch009.

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Railway infrastructure comprises a large collection of diverse and complex systems and structures. Many of them are aging assets and require a significant budget to deliver the maintenance to ensure the required safety and service performance standards. With such a large amount of money spent each year to maintain and renew the network assets, small percentage savings can amount to substantial sums of money. There is therefore a huge incentive to better understand the degradation that assets experience and how these can be effectively managed through the implementation of efficient maintenance
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El Hamzaoui, Y., N. Pérez Morga, B. F. Tejero Campos, M. S. Ramos Ocampo, M. López Oliveros, and J. A. de la Cruz Koyoc. "Predicción de la Demanda Química de Oxígeno Durante el Tratamiento de Herbicidas Comerciales por Redes Neuronales Artificiales." In Tópicos Selectos de Contaminación Ambiental. EPOMEX-UAC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26359/epomex01202506.

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A forward and inverse artificial neural network (rna and rnai) approach was developed to predict chemical oxygen demand (cod) removal during the degradation of commercial herbicides alazine and gesaprim under various experimental conditions. The network had a 9-9-1 configuration (9 inputs, 9 hidden neurons, and 1 output neuron) and showed a high level of agreement (R2 = 0.9913) between the experimental and simulated cod values. This was achieved using hyperbolic and linear tangent sigmoid transfer functions in the hidden and output layers. The sensitivity analysis revealed that all the input v
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Conference papers on the topic "Percentage degradation"

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Takeshita, Yukitoshi, Takashi Miwa, Ethan Becker, Seizo Sakata, Takuya Kamisho, and Takashi Sawada. "Kinetic Water Sorption Behavior of Water-Bone Urethane/Epoxy Coating and Its Effect on Mechanical Strength." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4018.

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Abstract Conventional coating films are typically solvent based and contain a high percentage of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are environmentally damaging and pose health risks to humans. Our developments have been made to the introduction of water-bone low VOC coating systems. Research into the bulk material properties of these low VOC coatings is necessary to understand the degradation process of the coatings. Water sorption behavior of the bulk was focused in this research. We attempt to determine the kinetic of water sorption properties of water-bone urethane/epoxy coating and
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Storni, Daniele, Harpal Singh, Per Johan Nicklasson, and Giuseppe Occhipinti. "Modelling and dynamic identification of bridge in the cold climate region: the Herøysund bridge case study." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0704.

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&lt;p&gt;Main parts of Norway and especially the northern parts are characterized by topographical conditions where bridges play a crucial role in connecting people, villages and business activities. Due to the topography, each bridge has a key role in the road network, and each single one may have significant effects on many aspects of the society in case of collapse or traffic reduction. In the northern region a significant percentage of the bridges have been exposed to extreme environmental conditions for decades, and now also increased traffic loadings due to the expanding sea food industr
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Payares, Lily Margareth, Virginia Paredes Méndez, Margareth Dugarte, Juan Carlos Rincón Montenegro, and Lizeth Gutiérrez Púa. "Use of the Microalgae Chlorella Sp. to Biofunctionalized Magnesium Surfaces in Order to Decrease the Rate of Corrosion and Promote the Bone Remodeling Process." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18514.

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Extended Abstract Frequently, the human body is susceptible to injuries such as the fracture of one or more of its bones, so it is necessary to use implants or some fixation element to keep the fragments of the fracture together, allowing an orderly repair that facilitates healing or compensates the lack or loss of bone tissue. Temporary orthopedic implants have been used clinically to repair broken or fractured bones during the healing process. The most used are plates, screws, nails, wires, and intramedullary nails. It is usually necessary to perform operations to open the injury site, join
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Rusk, David T., and Thomas A. Ross. "Statistical Modeling of Weather Data for Representative Environmental Severity Testing." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14255.

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Abstract An effort has been undertaken to develop a methodology that defines a set of reference environmental exposure histories that are statistically representative of the weather variation at a specific geographic location. Three years of NOAA weather station data from three different U.S. Military installations were analyzed and modeled to assess wet cycle start, end times and cycle durations over each season. Wet cycle start and end events were defined by transition through the deliquescence and efflorescence Relative Humidity (RH) levels for NaCl thin film solutions. Statistical distribu
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Ding, Hongzhi. "Degradation Phenomenology and Life Modelling of Paper." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Oxford 2009, edited by S. J. I’Anson. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2009.2.947.

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This document reviews degradation phenomenology and life modelling of paper, illustrates different approaches, showing their advantages and applicability limits and raises problems relevant to practical applications of degradation indicators and degradation rate models and evaluation of paper permanence and durability. It deals with the fundamentals of paper degradation rate theory and life modelling, seeks to develop the degradation rate equations of paper that will closely track real degradation experimental results over extended period under practical service conditions, shows a collection
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Ibarra, Nionel C., Matthew P. Rivera, and Cyrel O. Manlises. "Determination of Leaf Degradation Percentage for Banana leaves with Panama Disease Using Image Segmentation of Color Spaces and OpenCV." In 2023 15th International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccae56788.2023.10111455.

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Frayssinet, P., F. Tourenne, N. Rouquet, I. Primout, and D. Mathon. "Ca/P Ratio and Biocompatibility of Hydroxyapatite Coatings." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p1055.

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Abstract The decomposition of HA during plasma-spraying can lead to the appearance of calcium oxide (CaO) in the calcium phosphate coatings and an increase of the Ca/P ratio (&amp;gt; 1.67). Rehydration can cause an increase in the pH of the extracellular fluids in close vicinity to the coating and rapid degradation of its thickness. Metal cylinders coated with HA were implanted in rabbit condyles for two months and analyzed by histology to evaluate the effect of the presence of CaO in the coatings during early implantation. Three groups of coatings containing different amounts of CaO: 0.2, 0.
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Nelson, S. D., A. J. Moriarty, R. Hughes, and K. Balnave. "TRANSITORY INFLUENCE OF FIBRINOGEN/FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCTS (FDPs) ON PLATELET AGGREGATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644548.

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This paper describes a pilot study to investigate the influence of FDPs on platelet aggregation in a small cohort of patients (N = 12) undergoing systemic thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase (600,000 I.U. or 1,500,000 I.U. delivered over 30 minutes) for acute myocardial infarction.Serial pre- and post-therapy blood samples were anticoagulated with sodium citrate, and whole blood aggregation studies carried out over 24 hours using a Crono-log 540 aggregometer and the standard adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adrenalin (A), collagen (C) and ristocetin (R) aggregating agents.Results, in the form
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DiGiuseppe, Gianfranco, and Gladys Morin Licon. "A Modeling Study of the Effect of Cathode Delamination on SOFC Performance." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2008-65030.

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In this paper cathode delamination is studied in order to better understand its effect on the electrochemical performance of planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In recent published work cathode delamination has been suggested to play a significant role in voltage degradation. Voltage degradation has challenged this new technology in recent years and has prevented SOFC systems to enter the commercial market except for a few prototypes. The objective of this work is to quantify the effect of cathode delamination on the cell electrochemical performance. This study will better elucidate the del
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Kaleli, Hakan, and Yves Berthier. "Tribomechanical-Chemical Effects and Visualisation of Additive’s Layer Formation in Engine Crankcase Oil Between Sliding Pairs." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63509.

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Examination of worn surfaces by optical, electron microscope detection and X-Ray diffraction analysis indicated that the replacement of the pin (steel 52100) by another pin (steel Stub 51115) facilitated and increased the influence of surface degradation which allows the sliding surface to be satisfactorily reactive to form high percentage of protective additive’s layers and to cover uniformly the whole wear track in boundary lubricated conditions. A few minutes of dry test well determined the production of the surface degradation to promote an optimal layer formation. The same type of tests w
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Reports on the topic "Percentage degradation"

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Silverman, Allison. Using International Law to Advance Women’s Tenure Rights in REDD+. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/uyna2326.

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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is an international initiative to mitigate climate change in the forest sector. It is intended to incentivize developing countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as well as promote sustainable management of forests, and conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks. REDD+ has significant implications for land and resource rights, and raises particular concerns for women. These concerns arise from discrimination that women already face in resource management processes, larg
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