Relevant bibliographies by topics / Percentage margin

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Percentage margin'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Percentage margin"

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Cheng, Liang, Jeff Slezak, Erik J. Bergstralh, Robert P. Myers, Horst Zincke, and David G. Bostwick. "Preoperative Prediction of Surgical Margin Status in Patients With Prostate Cancer Treated by Radical Prostatectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 18, no. 15 (2000): 2862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2000.18.15.2862.

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PURPOSE: We sought to determine the preoperative factors associated with surgical margin status in patients who underwent radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 339 patients who were treated by radical retropubic prostatectomy and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy at the Mayo Clinic. None received preoperative adjuvant therapy. The mean age at the time of surgery was 66 years (range, 45 to 79 years). All specimens were totally embedded and whole-mounted. Positive surgical margin was defined as the presence of cancer cells at the inked margi
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Zuellig-Singer, R., I. Krejci, and F. Lutz. "Effects of Cement-curing Modes on Dentin Bonding of Inlays." Journal of Dental Research 71, no. 11 (1992): 1842–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345920710111501.

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The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate dentin adhesion after cementation of immediate direct "All Purpose" Hybrid (AP.H) composite inlays (Dentsply) and Cerec Dicor-MGC (Dentsply) inlays with the dentin adhesive Prisma Universal Bond 2 (Dentsply) and the dual-curing Dicor-MGC luting composite (Dentsply). In 24 extracted human molars, standard MOD cavities were prepared with one approximal margin located in enamel and the other one located in dentin. They were divided into four groups: (I) AP.H inlays, luting composite only, chemically cured; (II) AP.H inlays, luting composite, immediat
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Bhatti, Abu Bakar Hafeez, Amina Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Awais Aamir, Mazhar Ali Shah, Neelam Siddiqui, and Narjis Muzaffar. "Safe negative-margin width in breast-conservative therapy: Results from a population with a high percentage of negative prognostic factors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 26_suppl (2013): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.26_suppl.75.

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75 Background: There remains a controversy in literature regarding adequate width of negative surgical margins in breast conservative therapy (BCT). Majority of patients included in studies on outcomes of BCT had favorable prognostic factors. Pakistani population is known to have an elevated expression of unfavorable prognostic factors. This study was done to determine safe negative margin width in a patient population with significantly higher percentage of unfavorable prognostic factors undergoing BCT. Methods: A review of patients who received BCT from 1997-2009 at Shukat Khanum Cancer Hosp
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Lento, Camillo, and Naqi Sayed. "Do changes in gross margin percentage provide complementary information to revenue and earnings surprises?" Review of Accounting and Finance 14, no. 3 (2015): 239–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-07-2014-0071.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the association between gross profit percentage, abnormal market returns, revenue surprises and earnings surprises. Gross margin is relied upon by various market participants, as its predictive power is incremental and distinct from revenue and earnings signals; however, gross margin has received little researcher attention. Design/methodology/approach – General regression specifications found in the prior literature are extended to assess the informational content of changes in gross margin percentage. In addition, various portfolios are c
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Adkison, Michael, Andrew Armenta, Frank Winsett, and Richard Wagner. "Review of Tumor Margins for Lentigo Maligna with Staged Surgical Excision and Permanent Section en face Processing." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 8, no. 4 (2024): 1672–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.8.4.5.

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Background: The optimal surgical margins required for the excision of lentigo maligna remains a topic of debate. Recent literature suggests that wider margins are warranted. Objective: Comparison of lentigo maligna margin sizes and clearance rates from a single center to existing literature. Methods: A retrospective analysis of primary and recurrent lentigo maligna treated by staged excision with complete circumferential and deep margin assessment between 2011 and 2023 at a single institution was conducted. The percentage of tumors with clear margins after the initial excision with 5 mm margin
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Tyagi, Rajeev K. "Do Strategic Conclusions Depend on how Price is Defined in Models of Distribution Channels?" Journal of Marketing Research 42, no. 2 (2005): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.42.2.228.62290.

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Models of distribution channels have defined retailer and manufacturer pricing decision variables in different ways, such as absolute retail price or absolute retail margin and absolute manufacturer price or absolute manufacturer margin. This article examines whether this choice of definition affects the equilibrium outcomes from such models. It shows that the equilibrium outcomes do not change with these definitions if manufacturers are modeled as Stackelberg pricing leaders to their retailer. However, if manufacturers are modeled as Bertrand-Nash competitors to their retailer or as Stackelbe
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Khairunnisa, Tsuraya, Muhammad Irfan Affandi, and Ani Suryani. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN EMPING MELINJO DI KELURAHAN SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG TIMUR KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 6, no. 4 (2019): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v6i4.341-346.

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This research aims to analyze the efficiency of marketing channels and margins of melinjo chips in Sukamaju village, Teluk Betung Timur Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City. The research is conducted by survey method, in which location is determined purposively. Respondents of this research, producers of melinjo chips in Sukamaju village of Teluk Betung Timur, Bandar Lampung, are drawn by simple random sampling method. This research uses analysis method of marketing channel, margin producer's share analysis, and price transmission elasticity. The results of this study indicated that there were two
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Pasaribu, Iwan Fadli, Trisnani Dwi Hapsari, Trisnani Dwi Hapsari, and Bambang Argo Wibowo. "Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Kranji, Kabupaten Lamongan." Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 8, no. 2 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v8i2.11043.

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Permasalahan dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di PPI Kranji, Lamongan tidak hanya pada produksi dan faktor produksi, tetapi juga pada distribusi pemasaran tangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik lembaga pemasaran ikan tongkol serta menganalisis pola distribusi pemasaran, margin pemasaran, fisher’s share, dan efisiensi pemasaran pada setiap pelaku usaha. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari—Februari 2022 di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kranji, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposi
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Ahamed, Mohammad Jafaur. "Financial Performance and Cost Efficiency in the Textile Industry: A CVP Analysis of Square Textile PLC and Paramount Textile PLC." Global Disclosure of Economics and Business 13, no. 1 (2024): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.18034/gdeb.v13i1.775.

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This comparative analysis utilizes Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis to examine the cost structures and financial performance of Square Textile PLC and Paramount Textile PLC within the textile industry in Bangladesh. The study is based on secondary data from the company's FY 2022-23 annual report. Researchers found that Paramount Textile PLC demonstrates superior cost efficiency and profitability potential across multiple financial metrics compared to Square Textile PLC. Paramount Textile PLC exhibits a lower variable cost percentage, higher contribution margin ratio, and more efficient manage
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Joely, Muhammad Ferdy, and Ridwan Ridwan. "ANALISIS PENETAPAN MARGIN PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BPRS RAHMANIA DANA SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN BIREUEN)." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi 5, no. 1 (2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v5i1.15472.

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Margin is the seller's rights agreed between the seller and the buyer. The profit margin is only found in the sale and purchase agreement. The percentage of profit obtained is an agreement between the seller and the buyer. So far, the BPRS in general still has difficulty in adjusting the determination of the margin, because if the BPRS sets the margin in accordance with applicable BI regulations, it will burden the BPRS because there are differences between customers, products and third party funds from the BPRS and Islamic commercial banks. This study aims to determine the determination of ma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Percentage margin"

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Савченко, Тарас Григорович, Тарас Григорьевич Савченко та Taras Hryhorovych Savchenko. "Фінансова оцінка діяльності безбалансових відділень комерційних банків на основі трансфертного ціноутворення". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2005. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63120.

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Метою доповіді є дослідження методичних аспектів фінансової оцінки діяльності безбалансових відділень комерційних банків України на основі трансфертного ціноутворення щодо сальдо ресурсів за активно-пасивними операціями. Дослідження проведено на базі методики фінансової оцінки діяльності безбалансових відділень (ТВБВ), яка функціонує у вітчизняній банківській системі.
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Books on the topic "Percentage margin"

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Levchenko, Boris. Criteria for testing hypotheses about uniformity. Application manual. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/986695.

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The guide discusses the use of statistical criteria focused on the testing of hypotheses about uniformity of laws, which belong to the analyzed sample, of the homogeneous medium (about equality of the mathematical expectations), about the homogeneity of variance (equality of variances of compared samples). The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are indicated, and the application of criteria in conditions of violation of standard assumptions is considered. Tables containing percentage points and statistical distribution models necessary for the correct application of the criteria
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Wordsworth, Paul. Metabolic disease of skeleton and inherited disorders. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.010001.

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♦ Classic metabolic bone diseases include osteoporosis, osteomalacia, Paget’s disease, and parathyroid bone disease♦ Heritable disorders of the skeleton include numerous osteochrondrodysplasias, Marfan syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome♦ Investigation of short stature is indicated for those below 0.4 percentile, with skeletal disproportion and/or progressive shortness♦ Genetic mutations for most of these conditions have been identified but clinical/radiographic features are usually diagnostic.
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Book chapters on the topic "Percentage margin"

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"Retailer's Margin Percentage." In Measuring Marketing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119199205.ch86.

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Wu, Changze, Yuyang Li, Shanling Lin, and Xuhui Jiang. "Predictive Modeling and Analysis of Wordle Player Engagement: Insights and Recommendations for Future Operations." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia230823.

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To further improve the stickiness of puzzle game players, we developed a prediction model based on the BP neural network. Firstly, we preprocessed the existing data to remove some useless information. Then, we introduced the WOA algorithm to optimize the BP neural network model and improve its prediction accuracy. To predict the distribution percentage of attempts to guess a given word in the future, we improved the BP neural network using the multi-input multi-output CIWOA algorithm (Cubic map improvement whale optimization algorithm). The experimental results showed that the WOA-BP predictio
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Esterling, Kevin M., David M. J. Lazer, and Michael A. Neblo. "Measuring and Explaining the Quality of Web Sites in the (Virtual) House of Representatives." In Current Issues and Trends in E-Government Research. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-283-1.ch007.

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To date, research on e-government has devoted relatively little attention to how legislators use the Internet to enhance the representative function. In this chapter, we develop a general method to evaluate the quality of legislative Web sites and apply the method to the Web sites of members of the U.S. House of Representatives. We use a dichotomous latent variable model that combines a measurement model with a structural model to explain the variation in the quality of Web sites. We find the correlates of high quality Web sites include shorter tenure in office and closer electoral margin; the
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Esterling, Kevin M., David M. J. Lazer, and Michael A. Neblo. "Measuring and Explaining the Quality of Web Sites in the (Virtual) House of Representatives." In Virtual Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-955-7.ch056.

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To date, research on e-government has devoted relatively little attention to how legislators use the Internet to enhance the representative function. In this chapter, we develop a general method to evaluate the quality of legislative Web sites and apply the method to the Web sites of members of the U.S. House of Representatives. We use a dichotomous latent variable model that combines a measurement model with a structural model to explain the variation in the quality of Web sites. We find the correlates of high quality Web sites include shorter tenure in office and closer electoral margin; the
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Baldwin, Peter. "Religion and Science." In The Narcissism of Minor Differences. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195391206.003.0014.

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Even On Religion, there is reason to question the usual stereotypes of an absolute polarity between the United States and Europe. Let us leave aside the extent to which secularizing Europe is the outlier in a religious world, not the United States. There are religious contrasts, to be sure, between America and Europe, but they are neither as stark nor undifferentiated as is oft en thought. It is frequently said that Americans are more religious than Europeans. These things are hard to quantify, but there is certainly data pointing in that direction. In 1999, a smaller percentage of Americans (
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Rowlands, Mark. "The Great Dying." In World on Fire. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197541890.003.0008.

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The benefits of no longer eating animals extend beyond climate mitigation. It will also mitigate current species extinction trajectories. This chapter looks at the history of human-caused extinctions. A great extinction occurs when a percentage of a species dies out (e.g., 75%). A mass extinction occurs when the actual rate of extinction exceeds the normal background rate by a certain margin (e.g., 1000×). There are good reasons for thinking that a mass extinction of species is currently occurring. Humans are the cause of this, as they have been the cause of all major extinction pulses since t
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"Proposition 187." In Schlager Anthology of Hispanic America. Schlager Group Inc., 2023. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306856.book-part-143.

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Proposition 187 was a California ballot initiative that sought to prohibit illegal immigrants from accessing public services such as health care and education. In 1994, the initiative was put forth by the “Save Our State” Committee, an organization opposed to illegal immigration, and authored by committee chair Ronald Prince, co-chair Barbara Kiley, and California assemblyperson Dick Mountjoy. Proponents of the bill argued on behalf of California taxpayers, citing that taxpayers paid billions of dollars in assistance to illegal immigrants, largely for health care and education. California had
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Chaudhury, Priyata. "Profitability of Non-Banking Financial Companies in India during Covid-19 Pandemic: A DuPont Analysis." In Sustainable Strategies for Economic Growth and Decent Work: New Normal. Lincoln University College, Malaysia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/book.2022sseg.009.

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The Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) flourished in Indian landscape since 1980s and since then the sector has undergone various changes. The services provided by these Indian NBFCs are quite similar to those of banks. The uniqueness, however, lies in its credit extension to unbanked customers and customization of financial products. The global financial markets, including India have been severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study takes a sample of 52 NBFCs-D (Non- Banking Financial Companies accepting Public Deposits) and 312 NBFCs-ND-SI (Systemically Important Non-Deposit
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Steiner*, Robert L. "Market Power in Consumer Goods Industries." In Private Labels, Brands, and Competition Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199559374.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter presents a unified theoretical framework to estimate market power in consumer goods industries with differentiated products. In the industry to be described, consumer goods manufacturers buy from upstream suppliers and resell to downstream retailers who resell to household consumers. Horizontal competition takes place between firms at the same stage and vertical competition between firms at successive stages. The consumer goods manufacturer’s horizontal market share is the firm’s share of category sales denominated in manufacturer’s (factory) prices and typically represen
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Bennett, Professor Howard. "Formation Of Marine Insurance Contracts." In The Law Of Marine Insurance. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273591.003.0002.

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Abstract In general, the formation of a contract of marine insurance is governed by the ordinary principles of contract law. Their application must be considered, however, in the context of certain practices of the insurance markets. For these purposes, a distinction needs to be drawn between the ‘London market’ and the ‘United Kingdom market’. The London market operates generally on a subscription basis, with insurers each accepting a percentage of the risk, and is characterized by the processing of documentation and money through centralized facilities.
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Conference papers on the topic "Percentage margin"

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Chiu, Tse-Ming, Benton Allen, Emily M. Hunt, and Homero Castaneda. "Electrochemical Performance of Nano Engineered-Coatings Based on Antimicrobial Nano-Alloy in Corrosive Environment." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09547.

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Abstract This work include the utilization of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as a characterization tool for antimicrobial nano alloy (ANA) as an epoxy filler in corrosive environments. Steel panels with two different coating formulations having in common an ANA component were tested. The formulations included fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) and epoxy-TiO2 Marine coatings with different ANA percentages and were applied onto a steel panel by flame spray apparatus. The panels were immersed in 3.5 weight percent of NaCl solution and characterized by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (
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Michniewich, James J. "Field Experience with Corrosion of Computer Equipment." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85324.

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Abstract All electronic computer equipment is affected by water vapor, airborne particulates and parts per billion quantities of corrosive gases. A study of field problems has been made over the last several years by monitoring the actual computer site environments and doing laboratory tests on filters, modules and disk products. This study has revealed how the many environmental variables interact with each other and how they effect certain parts of the computers and disks. Our equipment has had design changes incorporated so that it can survive in marginal contaminated sites. Severely contam
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Cannas, Alessandro, Amine Harkati, Gabriele Boehm, and Nicola Guest. "Advancements in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Challenges, Investigations, Safety, and Applications in Structural Engineering." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20115.

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Abstract Over the last 30 years high performance advanced FRP composites, originally introduced in aerospace, have become widespread in the marine and alternative energy industries, and are now becoming increasingly used in civil and architectural projects. The use of composite materials in new fields still represents a challenge due to the higher percentage of defects in final manufactured composite parts. This requires a closer look of the mechanical properties of the composite materials considered to ensure safety requirements and overall structural integrity is achieved. A variety of advan
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Hartt, William H. "A Protocol for Projecting Time-to-Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Exposed to Chlorides." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10123.

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Abstract A protocol is described whereby time-to-corrosion, Ti, of reinforcing steel in concrete exposed to chlorides was calculated as a distributed, rather than discrete, parameter. The method consists of inputting 1) an average value for surface [Cl-] and the effective diffusion coefficient, 2) the mean and standard deviation of concrete cover over the reinforcement, and 3) a distribution function for the critical Cl- threshold concentration to initiate corrosion, CT, based upon values previously reported. The calculation result is a cumulative distribution function (CDF) plot of Ti. Exampl
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Al-Darbi, M. M., K. Agha, and M. R. Islam. "Modeling and Simulation of the Pitting Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Different Industrial Systems." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05505.

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Abstract A significant percentage of the corrosion failures in many industries are caused or accelerated by the effects resulting from the activities of specific microorganisms. In aqueous environments, microorganisms tend to attach themselves to metal surfaces and form biofilms. These biofilms create nonuniform surface conditions, leading to severe localized pitting microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). In this study a numerical model was developed to study the anaerobic pitting MIC of steel in sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) environments. The transient two-dimensional model in cylind
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Presuel-Moreno, Francisco J., and Santiago Zapata. "Corrosion Propagation Monitoring of Legacy Samples and Forensic Analysis on Selected Samples." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00420.

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Abstract As part of a recent experimental campaign several samples prepared in 1994 with various concrete compositions were terminated. These samples were exposed outdoors to seawater wet/dry cycles from 1994 till 2019, and since then to outdoor marine exposure. The remaining samples were monitored since 2021 with galvanostatic pulse measurements and more recently using a commercial device. The terminated samples showed cracks on the concrete surface, a negative rebar potential and a high corrosion rate. One or more rebars were removed from the selected samples. In some cases, the three top re
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Livanov, Oliver, Alexandru Banescu, Adrian Burada, Paula Pindic, and Ciprian Anore. "THE PARTICLE SIZE OF THE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN SOME CANALS OF THE FLUVIAL-MARINE DANUBE DELTA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s01.17.

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In deltaic environments like the Danube Delta, sedimentary particles can range from clay and silt to sand and gravel. The proximity to the Black Sea introduces marine processes into the deltaic system that can be translated as a mixture of fine-grained sediments derived from the fluvial delta along with marine sediments from the Black Sea. This region is of particular importance for the ecology and hydrology of the Danube Delta due to the presence of sandy deposits that cause a major change in both natural and anthropogenic habitats. The emergence of artificial canals dug in sandy deposits had
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Subramanian, G., S. Palraj, V. Ananth, and K. Balakrishnan. "Long Term Atmospheric Corrosion Behaviour of Metals Exposed to Tropical Marine Environment in India." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95241.

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Abstract The corrosion behaviour of commercially available lead and aluminium alloy tubes and rods has been studied for a period of 2 years in the tropical marine environment of Mandapam. The monthly and quarterly corrosion rate values of the alloys are directly related to and determined by the weathering conditions, such as salt content in the air, percentage relative humidity, temperature and rainfall, prevailing during a particular monsoon. The exponential decrease in the corrosion rate values of the cumulative exposures of the alloys, in general, are indicative of the protective nature of
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Romero, Nathalie, Oladis Troconis de Rincón, Valentina Millano, et al. "Use of Mixtures of Acid and Natural Substances with Low Environmental Impact in the Production of Anodized Aluminum (UNS A93003)." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07789.

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Abstract In this work 57 anodized aluminum bath systems were evaluated, based on different organic acid mixtures (oxalic/O and citric/C), inorganic (sulfuric/S, phosphoric/P and boric/B) and additives with natural substances (Dividivi/A Tannin/B, Aloe Vera/C, Neem/D and Mango leaves/E). Different mixtures were made in order to optimize the parameters for generating the anodic film, such as current density and anodized time. Subsequently, resultant anodized layers were evaluated as per the following: thickness test, characteristics and composition of the film (SEM and EDX) and its resistance to
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Ullah, Zeeshan, Muhammad Khurram Rashid, Saima Shafi Ur Rehman, and Maryam Sadia. "The Impact of Silica Fume on the Properties of High-Strength Concrete: Enhancing Strength, Workability, and Durability." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-c0xt2l.

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Concrete is a fundamental component of many structures and the backbone of the construction industry. While normal-strength concrete is typically used for smaller projects, high-strength, and even ultra-high-strength concrete are increasingly employed in large-scale construction. This type of concrete provides greater structural strength and reduces costs by minimizing the size of structural members compared to normal-strength concrete. High-strength concrete offers additional benefits such as enhanced durability, reduced permeability, and improved resistance to environmental conditions. High-
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Reports on the topic "Percentage margin"

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Noy, Ilan, Oscar Becerra, and Eduardo A. Cavallo. The Mystery of Saving in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011705.

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Using reduced-form regression models, this paper shows that average predicted private saving rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are significantly lower than in other regions, particularly Emerging Asia (about 4 percentage points of GDP on average). Predicted public saving rates in LAC are also lower than in Emerging Asia, but by a smaller margin (1 percentage point of GDP on average). It is further shown that LAC private saving rates are below the region-specific prediction by approximately 1. 5 percentage points of GDP on average. Finally, it is found that a greater reliance on ex
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Bonet-Morón, Jaime, Jhorland Ayala-García, and Jorge Guerra-España. Staying in Power: How Does Political Continuity Shape Debt? Banco de la República, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.331.

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This paper investigates the relationship between political continuity and public municipal debt in Colombia, highlighting how political cycles influence fiscal behavior at the subnational level. Unlike national cycles, local political dynamics, marked by consecutive electoral victories of the same party, significantly impact fiscal policy and debt accumulation. Using a Kink Regression Discontinuity design, we explore the effects of these electoral outcomes on public financial debt. Our findings reveal that municipalities governed by the same party or coalition across successive elections exhib
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Colombo, Karina, Elisa Failache, and Martina Querejeta. High-Speed Internet and Socioemotional Wellbeing in Uruguayan Youth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005154.

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This paper analyses the causal effects of exposure to high-speed internet on socioemotional wellbeing in adolescence and youth. We exploit the geographic and cross-cohort differences in fiber optic accessibility given by the fiber-optic-to-the-home (FTTH) project developed in Uruguay in the period 2011-2018. We identify intention-to-treat effects by combining administrative data on FTTH rollout with large survey data specially designed to collect outcomes in youth. Our results show that access to high-speed internet has mixed effects on mental health. Going from 0 to a 100% probability in FTTH
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Parameswaran, Naveen Kumar, Everardo González, Ewa Burkicz-Galerne, Malte Braack, and Klaus Wallmann. Global Prediction Of Total Organic Carbon In Marine Sediments Using (Software) Deep Neural Networks (nn-toc). GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/sw_3_2024.

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We create a deep neural network based approach for the geospatial predicition of total organic carbon percentages in marine sediments. The code in the repository includes jupyter notebooks and python files to pre-process the data, train the models and post-process the outputs.
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Leaver, Clare, Owen Ozier, Pieter Serneels, and Andrew Zeitlin. Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants: Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/048.

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This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a pay-for-percentile or fixed-wage contract. Once recruits were placed, an unexpected, incentive-compatible, school-level re-randomization was performed, so that some teachers who applied for a fixed-wage contract ended up being paid by P4P, and vice versa. By the second year of the study, the within-year effort effect of P4P was 0.16 standard deviations of pupil learning, with the
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Shanks, Rachel, and Nneoma Dike. School Clothing in Scotland Research Brief. University of Aberdeen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/22140.

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Summary and main findings 1.Twelve of the 32 local authorities automatically pay school clothing grant to families who receive a qualifying benefit administered by the local authority such as Housing Benefit or income-related Council Tax reduction. 2.School uniform banks report difficulties that are created for families through uniform policies, for example requiring 100% black shoes, items with logos, tartan and hard to find colours, such as turquoise or maroon. 3.In 2022-23 there was a drop in the number of children for whom school clothing grant was awarded while the percentage of children
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Mwamba, Isaiah C., Deepak Benny, Ajuna P. John, et al. Updating Cost Allocation and Revenue Attribution. Purdue University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317764.

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This report presents a synopsis of the results from the 2024 study commissioned by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) in fall 2023 at the request of the Indiana General Assembly. Expenditures: Lighter vehicle classes saw their share of cost responsibility decline between 2015 and 2024, while the heavier vehicle classes saw their responsibilities increase within this period. This change is explained by a diametric shift in expenditure type patterns between the two eras from construction-dominant to maintenance-dominant expenditures. In this context, it is worth noting that these e
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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