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Mardiana, Siti, Retno Widhiastuti, and Luqman Erningpraja. "Management and Employees Perception Analysis on Sugar Industry Waste Management Based on Cleaner Production." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v2i1.106.
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The analysis of management’s and employees’ perceptions is needed to create strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, to reach the concept of cleaner production by reusing, reducing, and recycling waste. The research’s scope is analyzing management’s and employees’ perceptions toward cleaner production principles, that includes Good Housekeeping knowledge aspects, environmental aspect, social-institutional and economical aspects. The aim of the research is to get strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, based on management’s and employees’ perceptions toward the application of waste management based on cleaner production at sugar industry. The research was done in Sei Semayang Sugar Factory, Kwala Sugar Factory, and Tjoekir Sugar Factory. Primary data was tested by Alpha Cronbach and Lickert ordinal scale transformed into interval scale using Successive Interval method. To understand the connectivity between variables, multiple linear regression analysis was used, using SPSS 11.5, and then descriptively analyzed. Analyzing Sei Semayang Sugar Factory’s management’s and employees’ perception toward cleaner production results in the knowledge that technical aspect is an influential aspect in factory’s efficiency and waste management. Kwala Madu Sugar Factory management’s and employees’ perception is that environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, technical aspect, and knowledge aspect, are influential toward sugar industry waste management. While Tjoekir sugar factory management’s and employees’ perception is that social institutional and economical aspect is the influential aspect toward sugar industry waste management. Sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production strategy based on management’s and employees’ perception is an integration between technical aspect, environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, and social institutional and economical aspect.
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Siti Mardiana, Retno Widhiastuti, and Luqman Erningpraja. "Management and Employees Perception Analysis on Sugar Industry Waste Management Based on Cleaner Production." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v2i1.201.
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The analysis of management’s and employees’ perceptions is needed to create strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, to reach the concept of cleaner production by reusing, reducing, and recycling waste. The research’s scope is analyzing management’s and employees’ perceptions toward cleaner production principles, that includes Good Housekeeping knowledge aspects, environmental aspect, social-institutional and economical aspects. The aim of the research is to get strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, based on management’s and employees’ perceptions toward the application of waste management based on cleaner production at sugar industry. The research was done in Sei Semayang Sugar Factory, Kwala Sugar Factory, and Tjoekir Sugar Factory. Primary data was tested by Alpha Cronbach and Lickert ordinal scale transformed into interval scale using Successive Interval method. To understand the connectivity between variables, multiple linear regression analysis was used, using SPSS 11.5, and then descriptively analyzed. Analyzing Sei Semayang Sugar Factory’s management’s and employees’ perception toward cleaner production results in the knowledge that technical aspect is an influential aspect in factory’s efficiency and waste management. Kwala Madu Sugar Factory management’s and employees’ perception is that environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, technical aspect, and knowledge aspect, are influential toward sugar industry waste management. While Tjoekir sugar factory management’s and employees’ perception is that social institutional and economical aspect is the influential aspect toward sugar industry waste management. Sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production strategy based on management’s and employees’ perception is an integration between technical aspect, environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, and social institutional and economical aspect.
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Kovtoniuk, Valeriya. "A performing musician’s oeuvre through the prism of phenomenology." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 50, no. 50 (2018): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-50.01.
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Background. Continuing trends dated back in the second part of XIX century music culture concentrate on a figure of performing musician. Commercialization an academic art: popularity of performance awards, media supporting for new formats of concert performance, etc. facilitates this largely. Objectives. Public interest conditioned an appearance a lot of scientific research inscribed to problems of musical interpretation. However, a performing oeuvre learning the product, fixation of which even taking to account modern recording capabilities are relative, warrants specific methods. In particular, engaging the conception of values for settlement of a question why performing art products are different with their significance: something becomes a culture phenomenon but something stays at self-actualization level. Methods. For comprehensive study the performing as separate kind of activity it is necessary to involve adjacent humanitaristics areas – psychology and philosophy, which problems of art and it’s osmosis are considered in. In particular, in philosophy art is understood as a kind of human activity aimed at creating new-look material and culture valuables. However, in our perspective more interesting and capacious definition is seem N. Berdyaev’s one: «Art is a human ability to create a new reality from valid material». That picturesque vision of the author’s work, which springs up during an interpretation, often has a wide public interest that let assign to interpretator a status of the creator. Such an understanding of performing musician’s figure significant we can find in foreign philosophers’ works (R. Ingarden, B. Croce) and native music scientists (B. Moskalenko, I. Sukhlenko). Such an understanding of performing musician’s figure significant we can find in foreign philosophers’ works (R. Ingarden, B. Croce) and native music scientists (B. Moskalenko, I. Suchlenko). Results. E. Husserl’s phenomenological conception had a great impact not only on XX th century philosophy but on many humanities science especially art history. It led to the fact that there are many definitions of phenomenon concept, which is interpreted as a reflection of world of ideas, an object that is accessible to the senses, a basic holistic unit of what can be isolated from consciousness, external properties and subject concern revealing its essence, etc. A unite part all of definitions is a sensorial perception as a base of human knowledge based on individual experience and ability of consciousness to self observation and reflection. Stickling example of this is a field of artistry, which individual sensorial perception takes such a big part in that identity of the creator, his feelings often become the centerpiece of work. In musical oeuvre, an outward subjectivization is an acoustic convergent thinking. However, musical thesaurus is enough for power of imagining wakening enabling reproducing and combination the phenomenal stored in composer-performer-hearer’s memory. Performing art based on searching the new acoustic and dramatic source material characteristics. Thereat performer’s work algorithm depends largely on personal intention based on world and mental outlook. The scale of performer identity, his internal conviction power whereby he creates the new acoustic reality is able to notably change all the elements of composer’s intention and affect our perception of musical composition. In that understanding, the special aspects of composer’s activities, its interconnection and correlation with his oeuvre are opened in other view. Brilliant performance reformatting an art space composer’s work frequently appropriates him «double authorship». As a result is a phenomenon of identification with the name of great composer: L. Beethoven’s 5th Symphony – G. Von Karajan / L. Stokowski; J. S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations – G. Gould / R. Tureck; F. Сhopin’s works – V. Sofronitsky / V. Horowitz; P. Tchaikovsky – M. Pletnev. Exactly this influence aspect of performing art on the musical culture interested B. Croce who confirmed that musical composition only exists at the time of execution. However, choice the pair «composer-performer» depends up our perception, our readiness to acceptance an alternative artistic concept. Herewith prescription, forming «set» of value orientation of some shared identity: from group of like-minded persons to mass convictions, has a great impact here. The latter’s impact differs under studying a creativity of famous musicians and soi-disant «second place» musicians who fall under external influence easier than others do. Even in the light of constant changes of public conscience, one can highlight some hard values in it that characterize certain social stratums. However, and these value systems undergo a review for a time and modern society reject what was topically a couple decades ago. The result is that fashion phenomenon on performers or performing style appears. Accordingly, to continue to be relevant performing musician needs to have a gust of latest tendencies in art and to able to save value bases of personal mental outlook. Conclusions. The phenomenological approach to the study of the creative activity of a musician-performer allows one to go beyond the theoretic analysis that is traditional for musicology. Acceptance that the product of performing creativity can be defined as a phenomenon, reflecting several vectors of personal communication (dialogue with oneself, with a composer, public, historical epoch), can help not only in understanding the “musical work of the performer”, but also in understanding the phenomenal significance of performers in modern musical culture.
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Hazarudin, Nurhanisah, Radzi Ismail, Wan Nadzri Osman, and Fazdliel Aswad Ibrahim. "Perception of Tourists Towards Challenges Heritage Building Conservation." Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI6 (December 30, 2018): 1145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi6.1145.1150.
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Building conservation is the key challenges to the heritage building. The main attractive element for tourist to visit heritage building is condition of building. This paper attempt to identifying the challenges in heritage building conservation. Quantitative method was used in this study which involved tourist as respondents. This study was conducted in Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia. Total numbers of returned questionnaires are 127. Descriptive analysis was used in this study to know the level of challenges in heritage building conservation. The results found that there are four challenges aspects; consist of building aspect, technicality aspect, social aspect and environment aspect. The first ranked of challenges in heritage building conservation scope is social aspect. Based on tourist perception, they believed social aspect become the main challenge in building conservation. Followed by building aspect, environment aspect and technical aspect. In social aspect, the results show that low involvement of young people with the heritage and conservation activity, public participation are still low with the heritage, program and lack of public awareness on heritage building conservation. These challenges resolve by increase the awareness and involvement the public people. Further research need to emphasis on how to increase public awareness in heritage building conservation.
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Genoud, Philippe A. "Pour une meilleure compréhension de l’estime de soi : liens entre la perception de soi et les indicateurs sociométriques." Nouveaux cahiers de la recherche en éducation 11, no. 1 (2013): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017508ar.
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L’objectif de cette recherche est d’explorer les liens entre l’estime de soi et les différents indicateurs sociométriques. Nous avons utilisé le questionnaire Reflet permettant ainsi de prendre en compte les perceptions de l’élève quant à ses relations dans la classe. Les analyses effectuées, portant sur un échantillon de 263 élèves, indiquent que le statut sociométrique imaginé apporte un élément supplémentaire à la compréhension de l’estime de soi dans le domaine social. Si les sympathies réciproques entre camarades dans la classe constituent un facteur important dans la construction de l’image de soi, nos résultats soulignent le caractère prédominant de la perception qu’a l’élève des relations qu’il entretient avec ses pairs.
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Матулис, Сергей, and Sergey Matulis. "SOCIO-LEGAL ASPECT OF COMBATING CORRUPTION." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 6 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17106.
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The article covers the range of issues on the efficiency of combating corruption from the perspective of taking into account the role of social perception of legal norms. The author lays emphasis on the perception of corruptive relations as an object of legal pressure, and the law, as means for the implementation of the anti-corruption policy through their social nature. The author acknowledges the issuance of specialized laws and regulations to be a restricted measure, and states the need in ensuring effectiveness of the institutionalized anti-corruption norms. In this respect the author introduces the concept of social reality as a key attribute necessary to ensure the efficiency of law-making and implementation of law-enforcement processes. The article pays special attention to the problems of appearance of social alienation and formation of a consumer society, which are very topical for modern Russia. Besides, as part of the identified range of issues, the author examines taking into account of structural specific characteristics of the existing society, and the factor of social consciousness inertia which collectively considerably influence the efficiency of legal anti-corruption initiatives.
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Renwick, B., H. Dejong, M. Kenyon, et al. "Social perception in people with eating disorders." European Psychiatry 28, no. 7 (2013): 436–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.03.004.
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AbstractObjectiveSocial perception is a key aspect of social cognition which has so far not been investigated in eating disorders (ED). This study aimed to investigate social perception in individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN).MethodsOutpatients with AN (restricting subtype [AN-R]: n = 51; binge-purge subtype [AN-BP]: n = 26) or BN (n = 57) and 50 healthy control (HC) participants completed the Interpersonal Perception Task (IPT-15). This is an ecologically valid task, which consists of 15 video clips, depicting complex social situations relating to intimacy, status, kinship, competition and deception. The participants have to assess relationships between protagonists’ based on non-verbal cues.ResultsOverall, there was no difference between groups on the IPT total score and subscale scores. Group differences on the Intimacy subscale approached significance so post hoc comparisons were carried out. HCs performed significantly better than AN-R participants in determining the degree of intimacy between others.ConclusionsSocial perception is largely preserved in ED patients. Individuals with AN-R show impairments in identifying intimacy in social situations, this may be due to the lack of relationship experience. Further research into different aspects of social cognition is required to establish the link between interpersonal difficulties and ED psychopathology.
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Landry, Véronique, Hugo Asselin, and Carole Lévesque. "Lien au territoire selon les générations chez les Anicinapek et les Cris." Revue Organisations & territoires 29, no. 1 (2020): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v29n1.1132.
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L’objectif de cette recherche exploratoire est d’aborder la triple occultation (ruralité, autochtonieet jeunesse) vécue par les jeunes autochtones en milieu rural en documentant les manifestations des troisaspects du lien au territoire (émotionnel, cognitif et fonctionnel) selon les générations dans deux communautésautochtones au Québec. L’appartenance au territoire (aspect émotionnel) est présente à tous les âges, maisselon une hiérarchie différente entre forêt, communauté et ville. Toutes les générations fréquentent la forêt,mais à des moments différents et pour y pratiquer des activités différentes. Le chez-soi des jeunes est la communauté, tandis que celui des aînés, la forêt. L’aspect cognitif se reflète par la perception de menace face à la dégradation du territoire, particulièrement chez les aînés. Quelques jeunes ont un faible lien au territoire, probablement parce que cette période de la vie est caractérisée par une quête identitaire. Toutes les générations pratiquent des activités traditionnelles (aspect fonctionnel), mais de façon différente.
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Fabio, Annamaria Di, and Lara Busoni. "Covariation des styles décisionnels : perception d’échec cognitif, estime de soi ou traits de personnalité ?" L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle, no. 35/3 (September 15, 2006): 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/osp.2046.
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Betz, Hans-Georg. "Contre la mondialisation : xénophobie, politiques identitaires et populisme d’exclusion en Europe occidentale*." Articles 21, no. 2 (2003): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000477ar.
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Résumé Ces dernières années, la droite radicale populiste en Europe de l’Ouest a élaboré une position idéologique plus précise, laquelle est caractérisée par l’évocation du droit à la différence et une défense du particularisme culturel. Ces deux aspects sont employés afin de mobiliser un électorat contre la perception de deux grandes menaces externes à la culture et aux valeurs des sociétés européennes, soit la mondialisation et l’Islam. Par cette idéologie, la droite populiste a réussi à étendre sa clientèle au-delà des soi-disant groupes menacés par la modernisation économique, sociale et culturelle des sociétés occidentales. En raison de l’importance accrue des enjeux politiques de type culturel, notamment le thème de l’identité collective dans l’espace politique contemporain, l’idéologie populiste de droite constitue un défi de taille pour les démocraties pluralistes.
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Ferreira, Daniella Vieira, and Maria Eliane Liégio Matão. "Sexuality and reproduction in women with spinal cord injury." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 4 (2017): 733–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.004.ao08.
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Abstract Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is debilitating and results in different social representations for the women affected in terms of their sexuality and reproduction. Objective: Describe the experience of women with SCI regarding sexuality and reproduction under these conditions. Methods: Participants were 11 women with SCI who were submitted to a semi-structured interview. The content of the interviews was inputted into ALCESTE software, a computerized technique used for text analysis. Results: The dendrogram obtained shows two clusters and five subcategories. Cluster I contains issues related to living with SCI and consists of four classes: everyday life, sexuality and reproduction, difficulties, and coping. The so-called class of perceptions is in cluster II, which addresses subjective aspects. The classes in cluster I revealed symbolism associated with sexual relations, reproduction, affective relationships before and after SCI and relationships with the body. The results indicate that sexuality among women with SCI is marked by a mixture of feelings. While they are insecure about expressing themselves sexually, they also report fear of abandonment and loneliness, possibly due to conflicts about accepting their new image, which in most cases was characterized by low self-esteem. Conclusion: The representations of the sexuality and reproduction of the women studied here are vital in the process of accepting and coping with SCI, as well as recovering their social, affective and sexual relationships.
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Rassovsky, Y., W. P. Horan, J. Lee, M. J. Sergi, and M. F. Green. "Pathways between early visual processing and functional outcome in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 3 (2010): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710001054.
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BackgroundEarly visual processing deficits are reliably detected in schizophrenia and show relationships to poor real-world functioning. However, the nature of this relationship is complex. Theoretical models and recent studies using statistical modeling approaches suggest that multiple intervening factors are involved. We previously reported that a direct and significant association between visual processing and functional status was mediated by a measure of social perception. The present study examined the contribution of negative symptoms to this model.MethodWe employed structural equation modeling (sem) to test several models of outcome, using data from 174 schizophrenia out-patients. Specifically, we examined the direct and indirect relative contributions of early visual processing, social perception and negative symptoms to functional outcome.ResultsFirst, we found that, similar to social perception, a measure of negative symptoms mediated the association between visual information processing and functional status. Second, we found that the inclusion of negative symptoms substantially enhanced the explanatory power of the model. Notably, it was the experiential aspect of negative symptoms (avolition and anhedonia) more than the expressive aspect (affective flattening and alogia) that accounted for significant variance in functional outcome, especially in the social component of the construct of functional outcome.ConclusionsSocial perception and negative symptoms play relevant roles in functional impairment in schizophrenia. Both social perception and negative symptoms statistically mediate the connection between visual processing and functional outcome. However, given the lack of association between social perception and negative symptoms, these constructs appear to have an impact on functioning through separate pathways.
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Arango, Alejandro. "From sensorimotor dependencies to perceptual practices: making enactivism social." Adaptive Behavior 27, no. 1 (2018): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712318811897.
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Proponents of enactivism should be interested in exploring what notion of action best captures the type of action–perception link that the view proposes, such that it covers all the aspects in which our doings constitute and are constituted by our perceiving. This article proposes and defends the thesis that the notion of sensorimotor dependencies is insufficient to account for the reality of human perception and that the central enactive notion should be that of perceptual practices. Sensorimotor enactivism is insufficient because it has no traction on socially dependent perceptions (SDPs), which are essential to the role and significance of perception in our lives. Since the social dimension is a central desideratum in a theory of human perception, enactivism needs a notion that accounts for such an aspect. This article sketches the main features of the Wittgenstein-inspired notion of perceptual practices as the central notion to understand perception. Perception, I claim, is properly understood as woven into a type of social practices that includes food, dance, dress, and music. More specifically, perceptual practices are the enactment of culturally structured, normatively rich techniques of commerce of meaningful multi- and intermodal perceptible material. I argue that perceptual practices explain three central features of SDP: attentional focus, aspects’ salience, and modal-specific harmony-like relations.
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Liu, Chu-Li Julie, and Cheryl Regehr. "Cross-cultural application of self-in-relation theory." International Social Work 49, no. 4 (2006): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806065324.
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English The purpose of this qualitative study is to examine the manner in which ‘selfinrelation’ theory applies to Asian (Taiwanese) women. The findings indicate that participants' perceptions of self and others vary based on distinctive social categories. Implications for culturally appropriate social work practice, in particular the working alliance, are addressed. French L'objectif de cette étude qualitative est d'analyser la façon dont la théorie du 'sentiment de soi en interrelation' s'applique aux femmes asiatiques de Taïwan. Les résultats indiquent que la perception des participantes à l'égard de soi ou des autres varie en fonction de diverses catégories sociales. D'après ce constat, l'auteur analyse comment adapter la pratique du travail social du'point de vue culturel et il se penche tout particulièrement sur l'alliance thérapeutique. Spanish Este estudio cualitativo examina de qué forma la teoría 'el-sí-mismo-en-relación' ('self-in-relation') es aplicable a mujeres asiáticas de Taiwán. Los resultados indican que las percepciones de las participantes acerca de sí mismas y otros varían según categorías sociales distintivas. Se examinan las implicaciones para el trabajo social, en particular para el establecimiento de la alianza trabajador-usuario.
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Chen, Juan, Anna Tikina, Robert Kozak, John Innes, Peter Duinker, and Bruce Larson. "The efficacy of forest certification: Perceptions of Canadian forest products retailers." Forestry Chronicle 87, no. 05 (2011): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2011-070.
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A nation-wide survey of wood products retailers was conducted to examine their perceptions related to forest certification and its impacts in the market place. Four widely accepted forest certification standards were taken into account: International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) 14001, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Z809 Standard. The survey inquired about the economic impacts of forest certification, namely wood purchasing policies and the potential for price premiums on certified wood products. The responses indicated that most retailers had no particular purchasing policies for certified products. However, they reported up to a 20% price premium on certain certified products, although the number of consumers who request certified wood products was small (less than 10%). The retailers also indicated that the most important reasons for buying or selling certified forest products revolved around improved company image, being an environmental leader in the field, and maintaining or increasing market share. Finally, respondents felt that forest certification had minimal impacts on the social aspects of forest management, while the environmental and economic aspects of forest management were perceived to be subject to more marked changes.
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Sansone, Andrea, Angelo Cignarelli, Daniele Mollaioli, et al. "The Social Aspects of Sexual Health: A Twitter-Based Analysis of Valentine’s Day Perception." Sexes 2, no. 1 (2021): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sexes2010004.
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Sentiment analysis (SA) is a technique aimed at extracting opinions and sentiments through the analysis of text, often used in healthcare research to understand patients’ needs and interests. Data from social networks, such as Twitter, can provide useful insights on sexual behavior. We aimed to assess the perception of Valentine’s Day by performing SA on tweets we collected between 28 January and 13 February 2019. Analysis was done using ad hoc software. A total of 883,615 unique tweets containing the word “valentine” in their text were collected. Geo-localization was available for 48,918 tweets; most the tweets came from the US (36,889, 75.41%), the UK (2605, 5.33%) and Canada (1661, 3.4%). The number of tweets increased approaching February 14. “Love” was the most recurring word, appearing in 111,981 tweets, followed by “gift” (55,136), “special” (34,518) and “happy” (33,913). Overall, 7318 tweets mentioned “sex”: among these tweets, the most recurring words were “sexy” (2317 tweets), “love” (1394) and “gift” (679); words pertaining to intimacy and sexual activity, such as “lingerie”, “porn”, and “date” were less common. In conclusion, tweets about Valentine’s Day mostly focus on the emotions, or on the material aspect of the celebration, and the sexual aspect of Valentine’s Day is rarely mentioned.
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Bariaud, Françoise. "35/2 - Le Self-perception profile for adolescents (SPPA) de S. Harter – Un questionnaire multidimensionnel d’évaluation de soi." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle, no. 47/4 (December 1, 2018): 729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/osp.9675.
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Skafle, Ingjerd, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, and Roald A. Øien. "Short Report: Social Perception of High School Students with ASD in Norway." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 50, no. 2 (2019): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04281-w.
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Abstract An increasing number of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) enroll in inclusive schools and classrooms. The aim of this study was to research how students with ASD experience the social aspect of inclusive high schools. Five adolescences with Asperger syndrome were interviewed, and the results show that high school was perceived as an important platform for social training, and an equally important place to find new friends and acquaintances. A majority of the participants had experienced loneliness and bullying in junior high school. However, they experienced high school as a new start, with a more open and inclusive environment. Nevertheless, several of the participants expressed that they used quite a lot of energy on social settings, such as interpreting social situations and on being amongst a larger group of students. In order to support this group of adolescents in their schooling, it is important to look at their strength and resources, and not only focus on the challenges and difficulties.
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Eeles, Eamonn, Renee England, Andrew Teodorczuk, Shaun Pandy, Donna Pinsker, and Aurelia Armstrong. "Delirium Management: Anything’s Possible." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 39, no. 1 (2019): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980819000230.
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RÉSUMÉLe délirium est un problème de santé majeur aux conséquences potentiellement graves. Malheureusement, la prise en charge de ce trouble est souvent sous-optimale. Nous considérons que les lacunes dans les soins offerts aux patients avec délirium sont liées aux particularités de cette condition, qui affecte la perception du « soi » de la personne qui en souffre. Cette atteinte entraîne un comportement hors de contrôle chez la personne avec délirium et l’expose à une déshumanisation mécaniste. Une solution consisterait à favoriser une vision élargie du « soi », inspirée de la philosophie et des sciences cognitives récentes, afin d’aider les cliniciens dans la compréhension du comportement pathologique en tant que manifestation de la perturbation de la pensée. Une approche centrée sur l’éthique des soins, intégrant un nouveau cadre pour la relation patient-soignant, est proposée. Considérées dans leur ensemble, les propositions novatrices émises pourraient faciliter l’élaboration d’un cadre de pratiques et de relations plus attentionnées et plus efficaces pour le traitement du délirium.
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Griselda Lopez, Daniela. "Schutzian social cartography." SOCIOLOGIA E RICERCA SOCIALE, no. 124 (May 2021): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sr2021-124005.
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The aim of this paper is to explore an uncharted aspect of Schutzian description of the structure of the stock of knowledge. The linkage between the stock of knowledge and the life-world isexamined through the cartographic metaphor of the map. Starting from an analysis of different manuscripts, it is shown that the cartographic metaphor is the heuristic resource used by Alfred Schutz to depict the complex relationships between knowledge and life-world. It is argued that the allegorical reference to the use of maps expresses the conversion of our perception of the life-world into contour lines or hatchings, which corresponds to the phenomenological insight that objects are given in perception through manifesting sides or adumbrations. Moreover, it is stated that the metaphor of the relevance-isohypses helps Schutz to describe not only the structurization of our stock of knowledge into theme and horizon and the levels of familiarity and typicality we perceive in the objects of the world, but also the incomplete character of our knowledge, i.e., the shadows and hatchings sketched in it as a consequence of the opacity of the life-world. It is maintained that far from belonging solely to geography, the metaphor of the unknown world as a «terra incognita» suggests an inquiry into the process of production of knowledge. The cartographic blanks do not preclude the impossibility of knowledge, but, on the contrary, they constitute its original source.
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Court, Martine, Julien Bertrand, Géraldine Bois, Gaële Henri-Panabière, and Olivier Vanhée. "Quand les jeunes issus de familles nombreuses envisagent de devenir parents : l’influence de la socialisation primaire sur le nombre d’enfants souhaités." Hors-thème, no. 22 (June 9, 2015): 206–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031125ar.
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Depuis les années 1980, de nombreuses études ont montré que les individus issus de familles nombreuses ont tendance à désirer et à avoir eux-mêmes un nombre élevé d’enfants. Pour autant, cette reproduction à l’âge adulte du type de famille que l’on a connu pendant l’enfance ne va pas de soi. Le fait d’avoir grandi dans une fratrie nombreuse ne suffit pas à lui seul à faire naître chez les individus le désir d’avoir à leur tour de nombreux enfants. L’émergence de ce désir suppose un certain nombre de conditions sociales. Cet article analyse ces conditions, en s’intéressant au rôle de la socialisation primaire. Il décrit en particulier trois types d’expériences socialisatrices susceptibles de favoriser ou au contraire de défavoriser la construction de l’aspiration à avoir soi-même un grand nombre d'enfants chez les jeunes issus d’une famille nombreuse : les souvenirs plus ou moins heureux que les individus gardent de leur enfance, leur implication dans la prise en charge de leurs cadets et leur perception de l'expérience de leurs parents. Dans chaque cas, l’article montre que les expériences socialisatrices associées au désir d’avoir soi-même un grand nombre d'enfants ne sont pas réparties de manière uniforme au sein de l’espace social.
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Tokareva, G. M., V. G. Bulygina, and E. B. Pritova. "Social and pathopsychological treats of mentally ill with different level of social dangerousness." Psychology and Law 10, no. 2 (2015): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015100203.
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Results of the comparative analysis of clinical, social and pathopsychological indicators that characterized patients from forensic hospitals with different level of security are presented. There were revealed significant differences in terms of education, social maladjustment, and criminal history among patients with various degree of public danger. Among the psychological variables the selected groups of patients were distinguished by the severity of violations of the dynamic aspect of mental activity with a predominance of the liability of the mental processes, low level of insight and the adequacy of the perception of quality of life. The authors concluded that despite stationary course of the disease and the absence of gross intellectual impairment, the percentage of reoffending, the short period between criminal acts, the predominance of their negative personality mechanisms is highlighting the necessity of social and psychological preventive interventions.
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LEVI, SUSANNAH V. "Another bilingual advantage? Perception of talker-voice information." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21, no. 3 (2017): 523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728917000153.
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A bilingual advantage has been found in both cognitive and social tasks. In the current study, we examine whether there is a bilingual advantage in how children process information about who is talking (talker-voice information). Younger and older groups of monolingual and bilingual children completed the following talker-voice tasks with bilingual speakers: a discrimination task in English and German (an unfamiliar language), and a talker-voice learning task in which they learned to identify the voices of three unfamiliar speakers in English. Results revealed effects of age and bilingual status. Across the tasks, older children performed better than younger children and bilingual children performed better than monolingual children. Improved talker-voice processing by the bilingual children suggests that a bilingual advantage exists in a social aspect of speech perception, where the focus is not on processing the linguistic information in the signal, but instead on processing information about who is talking.
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Rusdan, Alriz Tsabit, Arif Satria, and Lilik Noor Yuliati. "The effect of owned and earned social media activities towards purchase intention on Facebook." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 2 (2018): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i2.554.
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With the growth of internet connection, the Indonesia people are getting more and more connected to each other with the rise of social media, especially facebook in which nowadays has become one of the mainstream channel for companies to inform their product and to share their brand value to the consumer. This research will oversee the technology acceptance aspect in which affected by the ease of use and joyfulness of the users, owned social media aspect or the channel that are owned and can be controlled by companies or brand alike whose the acceptance of the information are affected by usefulness, reputation, trust, and altruism. And the earned social media aspects which are affected by information acceptance and social connection. The research are conducted by sending questioners to facebook users who is a consumer of Stella air freshener products. The research shown that technology acceptance aspects are not significantly affected the perception of a product fanpage, in the contrary earned and owned social media aspects along with the factors that affecting it has shown as significantly affected the perception of the users in facebook toward the fanpage, who in the end will affecting their purchase intention to the product of the fanpage.
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Marchira, Carla R. "Psychosocial Aspect on Childhood Onset Psychosis." Scientia Psychiatrica 1, no. 4 (2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v1i4.23.
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ABSTRACT
Introduction. Early-onset psychosis (EOP) or early-onset schizophrenia (EOS), also called childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), is a rare and severe form of schizophrenia and signed by psychotic symptoms by age 12 years. Diagnosis criteria of COS are similar to the criteria of schizophrenia in adolescence and adulthood. The difference is that instead of showing deteriorating functioning, children may fail to achieve their level of social and academic functioning. This study aimed to report the psychosocial aspect of COS case suffered by 12 years old girl treated for two years.
Method. In-depth interviews were conducted with patients of COS and parents about the course of illness, parent's acceptance, patient's perception, friends and teachers' acceptance, and patient's academic achievement.
Result. Parents could accept the patient's illness with expectation and hope that patient could finish her education as high as possible through her medication. COS patient thinks that she has "special ability" instead of a mental disorder.
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Hasanagić, Anela, Asmir Zukić, and Nina Bulajić. "GIFTEDNESS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AS DETERMINANTS OF COMPETENCE SELF-PERCEPTION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS." Zbornik radova 17, no. 17 (December 15, 2019): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2019.17.55.
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Conducting this research, we wanted to explore the competence self-perception in gifted elementary school students and to compare different aspects of gifted and non-gifted children’s self-perception. In addition to this, we investigated gender differences as well as the correlation between self-perception and academic achievement. The research sample comprised 62 participant, 31 gifted and 31 non-gifted children aged 10 to 15. A matched participant design was used and the controlling variables were: academic achievement in the current and previous grades, gender and a socio-economic status. All the participants were tested by two instruments: The Socio-Demographic instrument and the Self-Perception Profile for Children developed by Susan Harter (1985), which measures six aspects of self-perception (competencies): school competence, social competence, sports competence, physical competence, behavioral competence and general self-perception. The results showed that the highest level of students’ competence was observed for the school competence aspect, then behavioral one, followed by general self- concept, while a lower level of physical and sports competence was reached. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant correlation between most of the personal competence sub-scales, except between sports competence on the one hand, and school competence and behavioral competence, on the other hand. This implies that competence self- perception is the construct comprised of different interrelated aspects and if one shows a tendency for positive self-perception in one aspect; most probably that person will have positive self- perception in another as well. No statistically significant differences were found between the gifted and the non-gifted children, which means that giftedness is not an important factor of self-perception. Also, gender differences were significant only among the gifted children where the boys perceived themselves as more competent in the social and physical aspects.
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Tangenberg, Katy. "Culture, social relationships and self-perceptions of Pentecostal women." International Social Work 50, no. 2 (2007): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872807073989.
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English Women dominate Pentecostal worship internationally and are particularly affected by the religious, social and economic consequences of the Pentecostal movement. Drawing from cross-cultural ethnographic studies, this article describes ways Pentecostalism influences women's self-perceptions and social relationships. Discussion of social work implications addresses individual and community practice issues. French Les répercussions religieuses, sociales et économiques du mouvement pentecotiste ont particulièrement affectéles femmes, qui sont en nombre majoritaire dans ce mouvement, à l'échelle internationale. S'appuyant sur des études ethnographiques interculturelles, cette étude décrit la façon dont la participation des femmes au mouvement pentecotiste affecte leur perception de soi et leurs relations sociales. Les discussions sur les implications du travail social portent notamment sur l'attention à la vision du monde, les attentes économiques, la violence conjugale et la coopération. Spanish Las consecuencias religiosas, sociales y económicas del movimiento pentecostal han afectado a las mujeres de una forma especial, ya que internacionalmente ellas dominan los servicios religiosos. Partiendo de estudios etnográficos interculturales, se describe de quéforma la participación pentecostal afecta las auto-percepciones y relaciones sociales de las mujeres. Las implicaciones para el trabajo social incluyen atención a la cosmovisión, expectativas económicas, maltrato marital, y colaboración.
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Jose, Saju, Nilesh Khare, and F. Robert Buchanan. "Customer perceptions of CSR authenticity." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 26, no. 4 (2018): 614–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-08-2017-1213.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to look at corporate social responsibility (CSR)-related actions to see whether they relate to clients’ perception of CSR. Design/methodology/approach Ninety-nine bank customers in Brisbane, Australia were surveyed by mail in a cross-sectional field study. Findings Not all CSR-related behaviors of the organizations were influential to perceptions of social responsibility. Big picture actions for the betterment of humanity were found to be influential to the perception of the firm’s CSR. However, respondents did not relate the firms’ profit and revenue initiatives to social responsibility, other than negativity toward false and misleading practices. Research limitations/implications Results are limited to one industry in Australia. Practical implications Actions for human betterment were found to be influential to the perception of the firm’s CSR. Also the uses of dishonest marketing schemes were seen as detrimental to CSR perceptions of the firm. However, respondents did not connect the firm’s business actions affecting profitability with customers, to their perceptions of its CSR. Thus, the authors conclude that altruism from a “big picture” standpoint has value in shaping CSR perception, but the organization may not always find it necessary to deprioritize profit, or to attempt to weave CSR actions into every aspect of their business. Originality/value The inquiry takes a novel approach to CSR, capturing an unexplored aspect of how CSR is perceived and valued by stakeholders.
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Poradowska-Trzos, M., D. Dudek, W. Datka, and A. Zieba. "A perception of social support in the aspect of a cognitive style of patients with affective disorders." European Psychiatry 22 (March 2007): S257—S258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.864.
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Nishizaka, Aug. "Instructed perception in prenatal ultrasound examinations." Discourse Studies 16, no. 2 (2014): 217–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445613515354.
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The purpose of this study is to elucidate various practices for the structuring of images on an ultrasound monitor during prenatal ultrasound examinations. This study focuses on the practices that healthcare providers employ to invite pregnant women to differentiate a gray-tone image on the ultrasound monitor from the image’s background. In sequential environments in which pregnant women display difficulty in differentiating an image on the screen in response to the healthcare provider’s invitation, the healthcare provider employs practices that require additional bodily involvement to structure the images on the screen. Furthermore, on certain occasions, the healthcare provider also points to a particular abdominal location with the ultrasound transducer, which is held against the abdomen to produce the very image being differentiated. This study demonstrates that the image on the ultrasound monitor is intrinsically embodied and spatially (between the screen and the participants’ bodies) and modally (among vocal/auditory, visual, and tactile modes of orientation) distributed. In addition, the study suggests an interaction-organizational ground for an aspect of the ‘personification of the fetus’ through obstetric ultrasound.
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Veres, Valér. "National identity of Hungarian minority differentiated by social status." Erdélyi Társadalom 3, no. 1 (2005): 70–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.45.
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The study is an analysis of national identity and its manifestation in ethnically mixed areas such as Transylvania. The collective identity, and especially the national identity, manifests itself in different modalities according to the social status of the persons, and this aspect has to be kept in view for an adequate analysis of the collective identity. Thematically the analysis comprises some dimensions of the minority national identity of the citizens, such as: the importance of the national belonging in the individual's attitude, and disposition, the criteria of appertaining to the national community, the cognitive and affective connections of the concept of homeland, the perception of the dimensions of their own national group, the national auto- and hetero-stereotypes, the perception of the minority situation and discrimination and their possible identity building (forming) function, the attitude towards the „other" nation, the nature of the regional linkage, the relevance of the national symbols and holidays, national reference persons, a differentiated analysis of some minority and political aspects questions of the historical consciousness, perspectives on social position
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Ashrafi, Dewan Mehrab, Md Atiqur Rahman Sarker, Junaidah Binti Hashim, Ahasanul Haque, and Fatima Kanis Nayan. "An exploration of the youths perception toward social entrepreneurship development: Evidence from Bangladesh." JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen 17, no. 1 (2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i1.5539.
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A plethora of researchers has dominantly kept their focal point on the concept of social entrepreneurship and its economic development and sustainable aspect, but very few studies have been carried out which solely emphasized the youth and social entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. This study aims to explore the factors associated with the perception development of social entrepreneurship intention among business school graduates in Bangladesh. Primary data has been collected by using a structured questionnaire on 350 respondents and analyzed by using Spearman correlation. This study revealed most of the young graduates chose to participate in social entrepreneurship since it allows them to be independent and help to fulfill their social spirit. They also perceived that social entrepreneurship as a respectable and noble career. Interestingly, they also considered that job as risky and seems like take the advantage of other difficulties or poverty. They are also do not get family support to do social business because they perceived that social entrepreneurship is only for people who cannot get the desired job.
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Nyman, Samuel R. "Psychosocial issues in Engaging Older People with Physical Activity Interventions for the Prevention of Falls." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 30, no. 1 (2011): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980810000759.
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RÉSUMÉDans cet article on présente une vue d’ensemble des facteurs psychosociaux ayant une influence sur la participation des personnes âgées aux interventions concernant l’activité physique et visant la prévention des chutes. On souligne l’importance des facteurs psychosociaux puisque les interventions seront rendues inutiles si elles ne réussissent pas à attirer la participation active des personnes âgées. La théorie du comportement planifié sert de cadre pour un examen de la façon dont les connaissances (un préalable), les attitudes, les normes subjectives (le contexte social) et la perception du contrôle comportemental (la confiance) encouragent ou entravent l’intention d’entre-prendre des activités pour la prévention des chutes. Cette étude est accompagnée de documents qui indiquent la manière dont la perception de soi influence l’intention. On termine par une discussion des recommendations recommendations du réseau européen Prevention of Falls Network Europe concernant l’implication des personnes âgées dans la prévention des chutes.
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Mossé, Claude. "Histoire des Femmes et Sociétés Anciennes (note critique)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 48, no. 4 (1993): 999–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1993.279189.
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Le premier tome de l’Histoire des femmes, consacré à l'Antiquité, illustre de façon particulièrement éloquente l'un des buts que s'étaient fixé les responsables du projet : analyser le discours sur les femmes et les mutations à l'œuvre dans ce discours. De fait, et si l'on met à part l'article de Claudine Leduc les études qui sont proposées dans ce volume abordent essentiellement, même si elles comportent des indications concrètes sur tel ou tel aspect de la place des femmes dans les sociétés anciennes, les représentations du féminin. Il va de soi que ces représentations, pour ce qui est de l'Antiquité, et plus précisément du monde gréco-romain, proviennent du regard masculin, étant donnée la nature des sources dont nous disposons. Et c'est ce regard masculin qu'il faut d'abord déconstruire, et cela justifie la place privilégiée donnée aux représentations. Il importe cependant de ne pas s'enfermer dans de telles limites, et l'article de C. Leduc est la preuve qu'il est possible de réintroduire les réalités concrètes dans l'analyse.
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Naumova, Olena, Svitlana Bilan, and Mariia Naumova. "Luxury consumers’ behavior: a cross-cultural aspect." Innovative Marketing 15, no. 4 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.15(4).2019.01.
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A comprehensive study of the consumers’ needs and demands, the patterns of their social and cultural behavior are essential to the success of the modern luxury companies in their market activity. The purpose of research is to study the possible differences and similarities in the perception of luxury and motivation to purchase these goods by consumers in different parts of the world and selection of acceptable marketing tools. The study is built on the results of analysis of cultural values in some countries using the country comparison tool developed by Hofstede and the results of analysis of scientific articles on the behavior of luxury goods consumers in different countries. The methodology approach – Hofstede’s model of national culture and scientific studies belonging to cultural impacts on luxury consumers’ behavior – is applied to explore cross-cultural differences in luxury consumption behavior. The findings of the study are as follows: consumers from countries with high power distance, collectivism, and masculinity, long-term orientation, and low indulgence primarily perceive social values in consuming luxury goods and are sensitive to conspicuous luxury-status. In cultures with high individualism, masculinity, indulgence, and low power distance, consumers display to perceive individual and functional values and are sensitive to “emotional hedonistic luxury.” The consumption of luxury goods in the Asian region is characterized by significant focusing on social values and status consumption, more than in the rest of the world. The motives of achievements in the form of self-realization and self-actualization are among the main reasons for the luxury consumption of European Union consumers.
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Wahyuddin, Muhammad, Anton A. Setyawan, and Sidiq Permono Nugroho. "Shopping Behavior Among Urban Women." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p306.
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Abstract This research was aimed to analyze the difference of men and women in Surakarta in perceiving the shopping value. The values were classified into the hedonic and utilitarian value. Hedonic value occurs when consumers rely on their emotional, social, and psychological aspect, while utilitarian value is more concerned with the functional aspect in carrying out the activity. Result showed that there was difference perception between men and women as retail consumers. In this study, women tended to have hedonic value as their shopping orientation, while men tended to have utilitarian orientation. It implied that gender was an important aspect in structuring business position and segmentation in retail industry.
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Micollier, Évelyne. "De résonances phénoménologiques dans le monde chinois." Anthropologie et Sociétés 40, no. 3 (2017): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038639ar.
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Des expériences taoïstes et duqìgōng(氣功, maîtrise, art duqì) – expériences du corps, du développement de la personne et de cultivation de soi, religieuses et thérapeutiques – résonnent avec des approches phénoménologiques, plus particulièrement avec la phénoménologie de la perception. Hérité de connaissances et de techniques à la croisée des chemins des arts martiaux, thérapeutiques et religieux dans le monde chinois, leqìgōngest une constellation d’expériences modernes (il a émergé au début XXe siècle) et contemporaines (se situant à l’ère de la réforme économique post-1979). Ses formes multiples aux variantes infinies dessinent une configuration complexe aux implications sociales et politicoreligieuses qui permettent de le définir aussi comme une pratique sociale. Situées entre théories de la connaissance et études d’expériences, comment les phénoménologies en anthropologie peuvent-elles nourrir la discussion sur les phénoménologies locales dans un échange réciproque transdisciplinaire entre philosophie, ethnologie et études aréales ? L’article est organisé en deux parties : l’une porte sur des aspects de la phénoménologie en philosophie et en anthropologie en lien avec des résonances dans le monde chinois ; l’autre se focalise sur ces résonances avec l’exemple d’expériences duqìgōngentrelacées à des expériences taoïstes.
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Ristić, Branko, and Borjanka Batinić. "Perception of emotions as a predictor of social functioning and the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia." Psiholoska istrazivanja 23, no. 2 (2020): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/psistra23-27270.
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Introduction: Perception of emotions is an important aspect of social functioning and the quality of life, and its deficit has been consistently found in people with schizophrenia. Aim: To obtain better understanding of the relationship and predictability between the perception of emotions, social functioning and the quality of life in people with schizophrenia. Method: The sample comprised 64 respondents (the clinical and the control group consisting of 32 subjects each, equal in terms of gender, age and education). Perception of emotions was measured using the test of speed and accuracy of perception of facial expression, while social functioning and the quality of life were measured via self-assessment questionnaires. The research was exploratory and non-experimental correlational. Results: In both the clinical and control groups, the perception of emotions is positively correlated with social functioning and the quality of life. Still, the direction of predictivity remains unclear due to the complexity of relationships. Compared to the control group, there was a deficit in the domains of perception of emotional expression, social functioning and the quality of life in the clinical group. The deficit in the perception of emotions in patients with schizophrenia is global and affects all emotions, while it is most pronounced when it comes to the emotions of surprise and anger. Conclusions: The obtained findings indicate that the understanding of the lack of functioning in people with schizophrenia should be sought, among other things, in the relation between the perception of emotions, social functioning and the quality of life in order to gain a better insight into choosing the proper line of treatment with the aim of improving the overall well-being of the patients.
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Saeidi, Sayedeh Parastoo, Mohd Shahwahid Haji Othman, and Sayyedeh Parisa Saeidi. "Is Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance Moderated by Employees’ Individual Beliefs of Social Responsibility?" European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p338-338.
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Many studies reported in the literature to date, have looked into the benefits of CSR, specifically focusing more on the financial aspect but relatively less on employees. Therefore, CSR research with regards to employees’ perspective can be considered as almost an uncharted path. Accordingly, our key research objective in this study is to find out whether employees’ individual perception and beliefs of social responsibility can play a moderating role on CSR-sales growth relationship. A total of 328 SMEs in consumer product and manufacturing industry from Tehran (capital city of Iran) were engaged in this study. Structural equation methodology based on AMOS path modeling was applied to test all hypotheses of the study. The first part of the results reveals that the CSR has a positive but weak effect on sales growth as firm performance measure. The second part discloses that the positive effect of CSR on sales growth is improved when moderator (high level of employees’ individual beliefs of social responsibility) is included.
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Asnawi, Mu’aliyah Hi. "KETIDAKSANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA ISLAMOPHOBIA DI MEDIA SOSIAL." JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA 8, no. 2 (2020): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/jib.v8i2.11029.
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The writer of this article intended to analyze the image of the disrespectful utterance of Islamophobia in social media. The method of qualitative research and an inductive approach was used for the whole research process. The textual data of term of Islamophobia by the social media users and the discourse analysis method were used in this article. The decision of this article was the phenomenon of the disrespectful utterance of Islamophobia in social media could be identified into two aspects according to its’ source. The first aspect was the term of Islamophobia were constructed by the external side, by the non-muslims, by the Westerns, which Islam pictured stereotypically by this group. The second aspect was the term of Islamophobia manifested from the internally Muslims, which various expressions from the radical Islam group in social media supported the beginning of Islamophobia perception.
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Küçükşen, Kübra. "Perception of gender equality in new media." International Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 1 (2016): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3565.
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AbstractIntroduction : Social gender is a concept that is used to describe the roles to be fulfilled, behavioral patterns and duties and responsibilities expected from males and females in socialization process according to the culture of the society where they live in different from biological gender. Media is a significant tool for determination and internalization of social gender roles. In parallel with social change and transformation, the change had in mass communication tools become effective in every field. New communication aspect called as new media provide opportunity for individuals to express themselves and present their opinions on every issue freely different from other mass communication tools.Methods : In this study, it was aimed to investigate the comments made on the concepts of "gender equality" and "gender inequality" on the social sharing sites named Ekşi Sözlük and Uludağ Sözlük. The comments made over the concepts of “social gender equality” and “social gender inequality” in web site called “Ekşi Sözlük” and “Uludağ Sözlük” were reviewed during to 1 June- 15 September 2015 in this study and it was targeted to research the perception of social gender. For analyzing data, content analyzis was applied to comments. Results :In the study, 105 comments made on Ekşi Sözlük and 39 comments made on Uludağ Sözlük in regard to the subject matter were categorized and analyzed as "gender equality/inequality" and "gender roles". According to the data attained from analysis of the study, as opposed to conventional media, it is seen that the comments made on gender are quite varied. Besides such comments which reduce women merely to a body, insult them, assert that they lack the knowledge, skills and competence for existing in the public sphere, comments exceeding the equalitarian viewpoint on the subject, grounding on justice and equity have been identified.Discussion : Reflections of the conventional patriarchal mentality are evidently seen in the comments on Ekşi Sözlük and Uludağ Sözlük. Being an environment where an issue is discussed by people in several numbers and having quite different opinions in different perspectives, social networking sites provide an important source of knowledge to the forms of peoples’ understanding and interpretation of social life. According to the data obtained in the research, the perception of social gender has still been produced in new media. However, it can be said that social gender perception is directed through the course where the understanding of “difference is not inequality” with an upper point of view exceeding the concepts of equality and inequality is grounded on in new media despite adopting an opponent discourse on the contrary to mainstream media.
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Decety, Jean, and Claus Lamm. "Human Empathy Through the Lens of Social Neuroscience." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 1146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.221.
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Empathy is the ability to experience and understand what others feel without confusion between oneself and others. Knowing what someone else is feeling plays a fundamental role in interpersonal interactions. In this paper, we articulate evidence from social psychology and cognitive neuroscience, and argue that empathy involves both emotion sharing (bottom-up information processing) and executive control to regulate and modulate this experience (top-down information processing), underpinned by specific and interacting neural systems. Furthermore, awareness of a distinction between the experiences of the self and others constitutes a crucial aspect of empathy. We discuss data from recent behavioral and functional neuroimaging studies with an emphasis on the perception of pain in others, and highlight the role of different neural mechanisms that underpin the experience of empathy, including emotion sharing, perspective taking, and emotion regulation.
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Fahmi, Reza, Prima Aswirna, and Syafruddin Nurdin. "The Paradoxical Perception of Religious Leaders and Community Members About Islam Nusantara." Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 27, no. 2 (2019): 333–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ws.27.2.4345.
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This article aims to describe the prejudices of religious leaders and community members about Islam Nusantara. This study also aims to draw the picture of people’s preconceptions about Islam Nusantara and to connect the bigotry of religious leaders, the community, and its relation to the social conflict of the people of Padang. The study employes qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixing methods). The population in this study is 32 religious leaders and 168 community members. Data collection techniques employed are observation, interview, and psychological scale. The sampling method used is a simple random sampling technique. This article employed the Pearson correlation as the data analysis techniques. The results of this study found that generally the negative prejudices of religious leaders about Islam Nusantara were high. At the same time, the social conflict during society is classified as low. Meanwhile, the correlation aspect shows that there is no significant correlation between the views of religious leaders and community members about Islam Nusantara, and social conflict in society.
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Hildebrand, Natália Amaral, Eloisa Helena Rubello Valler Celeri, André Moreno Morcillo, and Maria de Lurdes Zanolli. "Resilience and mental health problems in children and adolescents who have been victims of violence." Revista de Saúde Pública 53 (January 30, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053000391.
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OBJECTIVE: To understand the process of resilience (social support and resources of the family environment) and the chance of mental health problems in children and adolescents (9–16 years) who have been victims of domestic violence, assisted in specialized services (Group 1 – G1) and in school services without reports of domestic violence (Group 2 – G2). METHODS: Various semi-structured instruments were applied to the pairs (guardian and child or adolescent): the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ); the Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (RSCA), including Scale I (SI – sense of control), Scale II (SII – relationship skills) and Scale III (SIII – emotional reactivity); the Social Support Appraisals; the Home Environment Resources Scale and a questionnaire created by the authors to characterize the population. RESULTS: There was no difference in the prevalence of resilience between G1 and G2. Children and adolescents of both groups had a higher chance of low resilience in the absence of perception of social support from the teacher (SI; SIII) and other people in the community (SI; SII). Girls had higher chance of low resilience (SIII). The establishment of routine or rules in the lives of the children and adolescents facilitated the development of resilience (SIII). In G1, the prevalence of mental health problems was 65% for the self-application version of the SDQ for children and adolescents (SDQ/CA) and 54% for the version answered by the guardians (SDQ/G). In G2, it was 33% for SDQ/CA and 37.9% for SDQ/G. Domestic violence against children and adolescents was a risk factor for the development of mental disorders (SDQ/G). Subjects with low resilience (SI) had a higher chance of developing mental health problems (SDQ/CA). Despite originating from the same regions, the groups had socioeconomic differences, which showed no relationship with resilience. CONCLUSIONS: The quality and perception of social support and resources present in the home environment may have facilitated the development of resilience in the studied children and adolescents. Violence may have increased the chance of mental health problems, domestic violence being an aggravating factor. There is need for research on aspects that predict resilience and investment in intervention strategies for this population, as a way to promote mental health.
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Nawaz, Muhammad, Beenish Ramzan, Nadeem Muhammad, Ghulam Abbas Bhatti, and Arooj Nadeem. "THE INFLUENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING WOMEN’S SOCIAL STATUS: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM LAHORE, PAKISTAN." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 7 (2017): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7.2017.2131.
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Education have great deal of importance in every aspect of life, thus, this study deals with its one foremost aspect by investigating the impact of higher education on women’s social status. The social status of working women was examined by women’s perception about their decision-making participation at the household level in Lahore. The social impact of higher education was evaluated based on positivist philosophy and implantation of survey approach. Primary data have been collected using self-administered questionnaire. A sample of 120 women respondents studying and teaching at National College of Business Administration & Economics was collected using the simple random technique. A Chi-square test of homogeneity was applied to see whether the difference in the proportion of opinion responses. The study found that highly educated women were more socially empowered than the less educated women and actively participate in familial related decision makings.
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Salonen, Pekka, Marja Vauras, and Anastasia Efklides. "Social Interaction - What Can It Tell Us about Metacognition and Coregulation in Learning?" European Psychologist 10, no. 3 (2005): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.3.199.
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Abstract. This article brings to the fore the sociocognitive aspect of metacognition and processes involved in coregulation. We argue that coregulation in a learning situation that involves the interaction of teachers and students or peers is based on awareness of the partners' cognition, metacognition, affect, and motivation, as well as interpersonal perception processes and/or interpersonal relational control processes. One aspect of metacognition, particularly relevant to coregulation of learning, is metacognitive experience, i.e., how the interacting partners feel and what they think about the task at hand. Awareness of one's own and the other's cognition and of metacognitive experiences is necessary for metacommunication control processes. Evidence from two independent studies suggests that there can be misperception of the interacting partners' metacognitive experiences because of “theory-driven” conceptions of the other person or lack of metacognitive coregulation because of the prevalence of relational control processes. We suggest that this may lead to scaffolding mismatch in instruction, failure in coregulation, and negative feelings and behaviors of the interacting partners in certain learning situations.
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Iqbal, Taufik. "PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI (PLTP) DI KECAMATAN PAUH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN." Jurnal EL-RIYASAH 10, no. 2 (2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jel.v10i2.8980.
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The background of this research is the development of a Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in the District of Pauh Duo, where renewable energy is needed as an alternative to replacing fossil energy which is dwindling. However, the development of this PLTP certainly has an impact on the community around the construction site, both the impacts that are felt socially, economically, and environmentally. Resulting in various perceptions among the people. This study aims to determine how people's perceptions of the development of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) in the District of Pauh Duo, South Solok Regency. This research is a type of descriptive research that uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is the community of Pauh duo sub-district. Researchers use cluster sampling techniques in determining the sample. The samples in this study were 99 people. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires as primary data collection techniques, in the form of questionnaires to the public. As well as documentation as a secondary data collection technique. Then the data is processed using the SPSS application. Based on the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to the community, the results of the community's perception of the development of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTP) were seen from the social aspect having a fairly good perception index with a percentage of 56.89 percent. Viewed from the economic aspect it has a fairly good perception index with a percentage of 60.35 percent. Viewed from the aspect of the environment it has a good perception index with a percentage of 76.29 percent.
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Cárdenas, Diana, and Roxane de la Sablonnière. "LA PARTICIPATION ET L’IDENTIFICATION À UN NOUVEAU GROUPE SOCIAL : FONDEMENTS THÉORIQUES ET CONSÉQUENCES POUR L’IDENTITÉ D’ORIGINE." Revue québécoise de psychologie 39, no. 1 (2018): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044844ar.
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Le soi est malléable et capable d’intégrer de nouvelles identités sociales. Des recherches ont démontré que la participation à un nouveau groupe social prédit une plus forte identification à ce dernier. Par contre, ces recherches n’expliquent pas les mécanismes psychologiques responsables de cette identification accrue ainsi que ses conséquences sur l’identité d’origine. Dans cet article, nous proposons un modèle théorique qui caractérise ces éléments. Nous proposons que la participation à un nouveau groupe active 1) le besoin de cohérence et 2) la perception de typicalité. Ces deux mécanismes mènent à une plus forte identification à la nouvelle culture. Cette plus forte identification au nouveau groupe social peut être associée soit positivement (c.-à-d., patron additif) soit négativement (c.-à-d., patron soustractif) à l’identification au groupe d’origine. Dans ce modèle théorique, nous proposons que la relation entre la nouvelle identité et l’identité d’origine dépende du statut et des similarités perçues. Lorsque de grandes différences sont perçues et que le nouveau groupe est vu comme ayant un fort statut, une relation négative est attendue.
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Napitupulu, Lisfarika. "People’s Perception Towards Immigrants Based on Acceptance in Pekanbaru (Riau Province)." Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues 8, no. 2 (2018): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v8i2.3491.
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Immigrant is a person who migrates to another country due to some reasons. Immigrants in this research are refugees and asylum seekers who stay for a while in Pekanbaru. They are waiting to be sent to resettlement. Sometimes, this process takes a long time. Since they live in Pekanbaru, they get some psychological problems. Some researchers found that psychosocial intervention work better for them than individual or group intervention. However, applying psychosocial intervention in Pekanbaru seems difficult. First of all, some local communities in the city are afraid of them. Second, there is a legal aspect. The aim of this research is to know how people in Pekanbaru perceive immigrants based on their acceptance. This research used quantitative methods. A total of 262 people were taken as the number of samples. The result showed that social perception was affected by acceptance. Acceptance contribute to social perception as much as 10.7%; β = −3.27; p < 0.00.Keywords: Stereotyping, hallo effect, non-judgement, local community, Indonesia.
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Yofrido, Filipus Michael, and Lila Tri Harjana. "Social-Fairness Perception in Natural Disaster, Learn from Lombok: A Phenomenological Report." Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation 1, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijar.v1i12019.1-7.
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Introduction: Disasters occur in all areas of the world and cause harm to populations, property, infrastructure, economies, and the environment.1Harm to populations includes death, injury, disease, malnutrition, and psychological stress.1Social-friction often isn’t recognized during disaster response and recovery. Objective: This report explored the existence of social-friction in disaster situation which able to make recovery more complex. Method: This was qualitative study with phenomenology report approach. The data collection was done by indepth interviewing five inhabitants when doing emergency disaster response two weeks after massive earthquake in North Lombok. Result and discussion: Two out of five inhabitants were Lombok native-people, the rest were immigrant. An inhabitant reported their feeling treated unfair by aid agencies because they received less aid than others. In another chance, when distributing clean-water, we were intercepted, they argue that they got more lack of water than another group who live far distally. Both claimed treated unfair making a dispute friction.Ethnic or social origin, language, religion, gender, age, physical or mental disability, and sexual orientation are just some of the deep-rooted causes of social-friction that can have such a devastating impact on their lives.Social-friction in everyday life rarely endangers lives, but in an emergency situation, it can be life-threatening. It affects not only people’s ability to survive the crisis, also their capacity to recover and regain their livelihoods. Conclusion: Risk reduction and preparedness are just as important a part of the process as any aspect of a disaster.Dialogue is fundamental in good programme design, monitoring and evaluation, and systematic efforts to listen to all groups affected by disaster can help pre-empt and remedy unfair-perception.Perhaps,most importantly, understanding and respecting the complex cultural context in which aid agencies are working and using the strategies and mechanismsto detectand minimize social-friction, will result great improvement in the effectiveness and equity of perceived support in humanitarian assistance.2