Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Perception de soutien organisationnel'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Perception de soutien organisationnel.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Closon, Caroline. "Contribution à l'analyse de la perception du rôle social de l'entreprise par les travailleurs: une analyse en termes de soutien organisationnel perçu, d'implication organisationnelle et de satisfaction au travail." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210355.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gaudry, Muller Anne. "Des apprentissages infirmiers informels à l’organisation apprenante : étude des perceptions d’apprentissage et de soutien organisationnel dans deux établissements de santé." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100133.
Full textIn regard of transformations, especially concerning hospitals and the constant evolution of required knowledge in daily practice, the professionalization of nurses is a challenge and a necessity. This research develops a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon of informal learnings of nurses. The purpose of this research focuses on both the learning perception of professionals in their daily work and their perception of organizational support for learning in their health facility. The subject is dealt with by articulating the micro-sociological level of the nurse as a learner and the macro sociological level of the organization.In the qualitative research, informal learning practices are highlighted. This informal learning, second to the daily activities, neither organized nor structured, have a non-intentional character most of the time (Cedefop, 2009). The corpus of informal learning is based on empirical data collected during an exploratory search using a logbook with thirty professionals in two different fields, a private clinic and a hospital. Analysis of the results of the first phase led to the development of categories of contents, opportunities, resources, leading to learning perception. A questionnaire validates these results on a large scale in the two establishments and questions the perception of organizational learning support. Both qualitative and quantitative research show that learning perceptions and organizational learning support of nurses depend both on the specific characteristics of the professionals and those of the working environment. The hospital could then be considered as made of learning islets
Cerveaux, Elsa. "Jeux en ligne et autoformation : la guilde, comme facteur favorable aux comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0010.
Full textThis research approaches the topic of the online games and more preciselyMMORPGs. The purpose of our study is to better understand how «the guild», a particular form of social organization to this kind of play, constitutes a favourable factor for the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB’s). These behaviors are defined, through the literature, as discretionary behaviors, that go beyond prescribed formal role requirements and duties and which contribute to the overall success of the organization. Our study focuses on the organizational citizenship behaviors of guild members. The sample of survey respondentsaccurate knowledge of a different perception in terms of organizational citizenship behaviors. The analysis of the answers also shows that the guild members consider themselves more as organizational citizens than the independent players. These semi-structured interviews emphasized the bond between the guild membership and organizational citizenship behaviors by underlining the influence of two factors such as the affective commitment and the perceived organizational support in this process of mobilization
Ndayirata, Serge. "L’influence des perceptions des pratiques de GRH et des facteurs de contexte organisationnel sur la fidélité des employés : cas des médecins du secteur public au Burundi." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30044/document.
Full textIn the context of the human resources for health crisis, the development of healthcare professionals’ loyalty is an important challenge for healthcare organizations in the Sub-Saharan African Region. To overcome the crisis, the existing researches have suggested the relevance of focusing on and developing adequate HR policies (Lucas, 2005). Thus, our study examines the influence that HRM practices perceptions and the organizational context’s factors might have on employees’ loyalty toward their organization. The social exchange theory (Blau, 1964) was mobilized and two studies were undertaken. First, 27 semi-structured interview were conducted in the qualitative phase and data were analyzed using NVIVO 11 software. A questionnaire was then designed and filled in by a sample of 225 physicians; data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and AMOS 23 software. The main results reveal firstly, the existence of the direct positive effects of HRM practices on the perceived organizational support (POS) and on the perceived procedural justice, both affect positively the affective commitment and negatively the voluntary leaving intention. It can be concluded that the physician’s individual performance is neither associated with their perceived organizational support (POS) nor with their perceived procedural justice, at the other hand. The respondents indicate that internal organizational context’s factors (the satisfaction towards the hospital’s work equipment, the satisfaction towards the physical working environment) influence positively the perceived organizational support (1), are associated to their affective commitment and their voluntary leaving intention (2) and that the external context’s factors (the satisfaction towards the healthcare access of the population visiting public hospitals and the physicians’ satisfaction towards the socioeconomic living conditions) are associated to the voluntary leaving intention of the doctors (3). Finally, the tests of the indirect effects based on bootstrap analysis (Preacher & Hayes, 2008; Hayes, 2013) reveal that the effects the career management practices have on the affective commitment are mediated by the POS as well as by the perceived procedural justice (1) whereas the POS mediates the effects the reward practices and the internal organizational context’s factors have on the affective commitment and the voluntary leaving intention (2)
Tungisa, Kapela Danny. "SOUTIEN Contribution a une analyse du soutien ORGANISATIONNEL, SOLIDARITES SOCIALES sur l'ENGAGEMENT DES EMPLOYES :LE ROLE MODERATEUR DE LA PAUVRETE LABORIEUSE." Doctoral thesis, Universite de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/316766.
Full textSebti, Sara. "Soutien organisationnel au management de proximité : sources mobilisées, ressources partagées et conditions de satisfaction." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E075.
Full textLa littérature consacrée à la sociologie et l’ergonomie du travail met en évidence le fait que la perte des solidarités et du soutien en entreprise est l’une des causes de la souffrance au travail (Linhart, 2009, 2017; Clot, 2010, 2015). Le salarié, isolé face à ses problèmes, est davantage confronté au stress. Une population en particulier a fait l’objet de plusieurs études faisant état de ces difficultés : les managers de proximité (Hales, 2005; Mintzberg, 2009; O’Donnell, Vesin et Perrier, 2011; Thévenet et Dejoux, 2015). Parallèlement, la littérature psychosociale s’intéresse au soutien social (interrelations positives et comportements aidants) et à ses effets bénéfiques sur la santé mentale (House, 1981; Karasek et al, 1990; Taylor, 2011; Soltis et al, 2013). Plus précisément, le soutien organisationnel, ou soutien formel apporté par la structure, génèrerait bien-être et implication (Rhoades et Eisenberger, 2002 ; Kurtessis et al, 2015). Voire, l’aide interpersonnelle à l’initiative de l’employeur générerait plus de satisfaction que les relations d’aide informelles (Parker et al, 2013). Cette littérature permet d’étayer deux constats. Premièrement, les mécanismes de soutien aux managers de proximité restent largement sous-explorés par la littérature académique. Deuxièmement, l’intervention de l’organisation, management et services RH en particulier peut constituer un levier managérial important. Ainsi, quels seraient les mécanismes de mobilisation d’aide par les managers de proximité, et quel rôle jouerait l’organisation dans la mise à disposition d’un soutien jugé satisfaisant ? Pour répondre, nous tenterons de comprendre les besoins de soutien des managers de proximité : les sources et ressources mobilisées, les formes et les effets du soutien apporté et l’adéquation de celui-ci avec leurs attentes. Réalisée dans une visée compréhensive et avec une approche interprétativiste, notre recherche repose sur une démarche participante, menée dans une société de courtage en assurances et se basant sur 24 entretiens avec des managers de proximité, analysés à l’aune des observations faites sur le terrain. Il ressort de nos observations que ce sont les conflits interpersonnels qui semblent le plus affecter les managers interrogés. En outre, ces conflits cachent des obstacles structurels qui s’opposent à une réalisation du travail conforme aux objectifs de qualité fixés et se déroulant dans de bonnes conditions pour les salariés. La mobilisation d’aide en entreprise peut encore être appréhendée avec méfiance par les managers de proximité, car la limite entre la demande d’aide et l’aveu d’incompétence est ténue. Pourtant, il semble que ce sont eux, le supérieur hiérarchique et le personnel RH en premier lieu, qui apportent les solutions tangibles et efficaces quand leur soutien est mobilisé. En ce qui concerne les pairs, bien que d’éventuelles relations de concurrence et de potentiels conflits d’intérêt limitent les échanges, ces derniers sont positivement appréhendés et même souhaités quand ils sont initiés dans un cadre permettant de s’extraire du tumulte du quotidien ; ce qui pose la question de l’efficacité potentielle d’un collectif de travail de managers de proximité. Notre recherche permet d’aboutir à des propositions managériales visant à créer un climat de soutien pour les managers de proximité en entreprise
Dufour, Marie-Pier. "Conceptions, mesure et effet prédictif de la reconnaissance et du soutien organisationnel en fonction de l'appartenance générationnelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6456.
Full textGolik, Mariela. "La perception du climat organisationnel : une analyse des facteurs de contingence." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010079.
Full textLemay, Chantal. "La perception des infirmières et des infirmiers de l'Initiative ami des bébés." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4001.
Full textLehoux, Maripier. "L'organisation en soutien aux stratégies d'adaptation des services de réadaptation en déficience physique dans un contexte d'intervention interculturelle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2832.
Full textLaughrea, Marie-Christine. "Les facteurs organisationnels facilitant la réintégration professionnelle de policiers et policières de retour d'une assignation internationale." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7549.
Full textSander, Anne. "Les Politiques de soutien à l'innovation, une approche cognitive : le cas des Cortechs en Alsace." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/SANDER_Anne_2005.pdf.
Full textOur investigation spans two fields of study, knowledge economics and regional economics, which are both interested in innovation and which often evolve in a parallel way without necessarily completing each other. We shed new light on the concept of innovation as a process which implies an interaction between these two fields of studies while taking the following into account: - creation of knowledge and competences, which concerns firms, institutions and the territory as a whole (Territory which is defined as a Learning Region), - its cumulative character in firms, institutions and on a given territory, - its interactivity between individuals, firms, but also institutions,- its localization in cognitive communities. By analyzing innovation policies implemented in France over the last fifty years, it appeared that the Cortechs (Research Agreements for high-level technicians) proved unique in Alsace, as it integrated in its operation, the various characteristics we proposed above. However, we also observed that the Cortechs had evolved after it was launched in 1988. These positive assets were largely underlined. For some evolutions, following the results of our research, we proposed to improve the tool, a renewal device (or set up), mainly to support the training of technicians and employees of institutions, while insisting on the sharing of experience, best practices, thus in fine, the creation of knowledge and competences within cognitive communities. These communities become communities engaged in the processes of innovation of firms and public and private institutions, in a grid of networks within a territory
Rinfret, Danièle. "Le soutien social pendant la période périnatale : la perception de mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24860/24860.pdf.
Full textGauvin_Marie-Claude. "Perception du soutien social des jeunes qui subissent une intervention chirurgicale en vue de corriger une scoliose." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/12061.
Full textDubé, Marie-Magdeleine. "Perception des mères sur l'établissement de la relation mère-bébé en contexte d'allaitement difficile ayant mené au sevrage." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8906.
Full textLavoie, Stéphane. "Description de l’implantation et mesure des effets d’une intervention de soutien afin de diminuer les symptômes d’état de stress post-traumatique (ÉSPT) auprès d’infirmières d’urgence." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/151.
Full textScouarnec, Aline. "Pratiques de gestion par les competences et perception des salaries : une analyse des effets sociaux." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN0590.
Full textHascoët, Marine. "La perception du soutien conditionnel parental et enseignant : évolution et liens avec la perception de compétence scolaire lors de la transition entre le primaire et le secondaire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH021/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on children perception of the conditional support provided by their parents and teachers. Conditional support refers to a support that depends on succeeding to achieve standards set by these adults (Harter, 1999). This work has two objectives. The first aims at studying the evolution of the perception of the adults’ conditional support during the transition from primary to secondary school. To do so, a series of three studies was conducted to test the psychometric properties of an instrument devoted to assess the perception of students from the 5th and 6th grades that the availability of their parents and teachers support was conditional to their academic achievement. Factorial analyses (EFA and CFA) revealed the presence of three types of conditional support: an esteem conditional support common to parents and teachers, a parents’ emotional conditional support and a teachers’ emotional conditional support. Regarding our first objective, results reveal that the perception of parents’ emotional conditional support is stable across the transition to secondary school. Teachers’ emotional conditional support is stable between the beginning and the end of 5th grade, but decreases during the 6th grade. The esteem conditional support slowly drops throughout the whole period. Our second objective is to verify the links between perception of conditional support from parents and teachers and the students’ perception of their scholastic competence. We hypothesised (1) that all types of conditional support would be negatively linked to the students’ perception of their scholastic competence, (2) that anxiety towards evaluation and sensitivity to error would mediate these relations and (3) that the teacher’s emotional conditional support would moderate the link between the parents’ conditional support and the students’ perception of their scholastic competence. Our results show that the emotional conditional support from both the parents and the teacher are negatively linked to the perception of scholastic competence and that only anxiety mediates these relations. The esteem conditional support is unrelated to the perception of scholastic competence when emotional conditional support is controlled. Finally, the parents’ emotional conditional support and the teachers’ conditional support interact to predict the perception of scholastic competence: under a high perception of conditional support from one source, the perception of conditional support from the other source is no more linked to the perception of scholastic competence. Altogether, our results strengthen previous studies that underline the deleterious effects of perceived conditional support on social and academic adaptation (e.g., Assor et al., 2004 ; Côté et al., 2014 ; Makri-Botsari, 2015). They bring new knowledge by showing the importance of teacher conditional support for this adaptation
El, Amrani Redouane. "Les effets de la stratégie d'implémentation des ERP sur la perception de la transversalité dans les grandes entreprises françaises." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4021.
Full textBélanger, Émilie. "Rôle de l'habilitation psychologique dans la relation entre les caractéristiques reliées à la gestion et l'engagement affectif envers le changement organisationnel." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6439.
Full textBiron, Caroline. "L'influence de la perception de justice organisationnelle sur la motivation des employés et leur perception des changements : le rôle modérateur de la personnalité." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55737.pdf.
Full textLachance, Ève. "Perceptions du soutien social reçu par les proches aidants d'une personne atteinte d'un trouble affectif bipolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27459.
Full textBourassa, Julie. "La perception du rôle paternel en milieu d'extrême pauvreté : projet d'enfant et vie familiale, soutien social informel et formel, héritage transgénérationnel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62053.pdf.
Full textCantin, Stéphane. "Changements dans le réseau de soutien social et la perception de soi des élèves lors de la transition scolaire primaire-secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44267.
Full textRoy, Cynthia. "Les variables de l'environnement de travail perçues comme ayant un impact sur le transfert des apprentissages chez des cadres intermédiaires." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6478.
Full textLaliberté, Geneviève. "Les facteurs liés à la perception du soutien dans un contexte de douleur chronique : une analyse interprétative phénoménologique auprès de femmes francophones." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30259.
Full textGiraudo, Rosy. "La discipline paternelle est-elle liée à l'estime de soi, au soutien conjugal reçu et à la perception du tempérament de son enfant? /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2231637R.html.
Full textGiraudo, Rosy. "La discipline paternelle est-elle liée à l'estime de soi, au soutien conjugal reçu et à la perception du tempérament de son enfant?" Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2731/1/000682989.pdf.
Full textNeddal, Walim. "Description de la perception du sentiment de compétence et de l'estime de soi chez les enfants âgés de 8 à 12 ans participant aux activités de soutien de "Québec en forme"." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/872.
Full textSargsyan, Gohar. "La veille stratégique comme dispositif de soutien à l’innovation dans un contexte arménien." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3023.
Full textThis research focuses on the interaction between environmental scanning and innovation. The research question is the following: Does the implementation of the environmental scanning or its specific type contribute to innovation in organizations?Under a qualitative prism, this work is based on action research in a company of the catering sector in Armenia.According to the research results, the environmental scanning is a tool contributing to innovation even in an unstable context with low social protection. The informal environmental scanning conditioned by company’s internal culture is a source of performance if it is included in the strategic vision of the company. The combination of external and internal environmental scanning is essential for the development of business through innovation.The informal human resources scanning have a central role in the detection of internal conflicts, in the discovery of the potential of the employees and in the capture of the employee profiles in adequacy with the culture of the company. It contributes to the development of the employer brand of the company and to innovation. Moreover, the types of environmental scanning specific to the catering sector, as customer service and franchise network scanning, contribute as well to innovation, more particularly if they are linked with human resources scanning. This research also shows that political scanning is essential to ensure the sustainability and development of businesses in uncertain political contexts such as in Armenia, a country in transition
Bogliotti, Caroline. "Perception catégorielle et perception allophonique : incidences de l'âge, du niveau de lecture et des couplages entre prédispositions phonétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468920.
Full textIlyas, Saqib. "Organizational socialization, psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes : a moderated mediation model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0662/document.
Full textOrganizational socialization is a dynamic process by which newcomers learn and adjust to attitudes and behaviors needed to assume their new organizational roles. Nowadays managing newcomers becomes a challenge for organizations as they demand more from their organization, and push organizations to invest time and resources for their adjustment. The present study introduces psychological needs satisfaction in the scope of organizational socialization research. 34 newcomers were interviewed about their new job, socialization experience and required motivational elements by using the critical incident technique. The results showed that newcomers’ psychological needs fulfillment was helping the success of the organizational socialization process. Subsequently, a quantitative study was conducted to test the theoretical model. A positive relationship was found between organizational socialization tactics and psychological need satisfaction proving it as a proximal outcome of socialization. Distal outcomes i.e. job performance and affective commitment were also positively influenced by organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support from socialization agents. Further, it was found that newcomers’ psychological capital (moderating variable at T1) strengthened the relationship between socialization resources (i.e. organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support) and newcomer’s psychological needs satisfaction; and that newcomers’ proactivity (moderating variable at T2) strengthened the relationship between psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes, i.e. performance and affective commitment
Émond, Isabelle. "Perception du soutien social face au réseau des pairs et face à la famille chez les élèves en difficultés d'apprentissage et les décrocheurs au secondaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9253.
Full textMayssour, Yasser. "Organisation d'une émission obligataire socialement responsable : la perception du gestionnaire d'actifs." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0051/document.
Full textThe evolution of the new practices of the socially responsible investment opens the way for innovative modes of organization. A big market was born between supply and demand, new "transactional architectures" proposing socially responsible bond issues. The objective being to create the liquidity and to contribute to the economic and social development.The study of the organizational arrangements which succeeded to emit a socially responsible obligation aimed at the management company feeds on two experiences pioneers. The organizational context brings us to wonder about the place of the fund manager in the financing of the united economy. The asset management, at the heart of the organization modes, is positioned between the bond issuer and the investors wishing to integrate extra-financial dimension into their choices of selection of asset.The problem of our research work is interested in the study of the attractiveness of the asset managers in the face of mechanisms differentiated of Voluntary and united Sector.So, within the framework of this thesis, we suggest studying the perception from the point of view of the fund manager of two different modes of organization, which end in the construction of a product qualified as SRI in the sense where he meets the expectations of investors wishing to integrate extra-financial dimensions into their choices of selection of products.From this perspective, the fund manager SRI is brought to make decisions as for the choice of products in its process of construction of the portfolio. He plays double role of construction social performance and financial intermediary and has to face a set of constraints of management but also towards these partners
Bernier, Daniel. "Étude comparative des stratégies d'adaptation, de l'estime de soi et de la perception du soutien maternel chez des adolescents participant à un programme sport-études ou à un programme régulier." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4661/1/000109661.pdf.
Full textHamzagic, Enes. "L’impact de la culture nationale sur la perception d’une banque à l'égard de la qualité du service : Le cas du secteur bancaire en Serbie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0019/document.
Full textCulture is often seen as a group phenomenon, which influences individuals in it. The individual’s perception, values and thoughts are often influenced by the cultural context in which they are living in. The values represent certain type of system, which influences how we generate and receive certain information, motivates our actions and behavioral pattern, and differentiate us from the members of other value systems. This study investigates the effect of national culture on the employee’s perception in Serbian banks, towards the service quality. The study includes a literature review about culture in general, national culture and cultural dimensions, organizational culture, service quality, exploring gaps in the literature which calls for further research. In addressing one of the gaps, a research model has been developed, which illustrated the possible relationship between the national culture dimensions and bank’s service quality dimensions. The model has been utilized as framework and guided us during the empirical research. The empirical research was conducted in eight banks in Serbia. The main findings suggest that there is significant influence of national culture on bank’s service quality. Secondly, study found that banks per se have influence on employee’s perception regarding bank’s service quality
Houetchenou, Gbétonhoun Bernard. "Le soutien des parents dans la scolarisation des enfants au sud du Bénin : cas de la commune de Sô-Ava." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1019.
Full textThe main purpose of this research work is to make explicit, and understand the mechanisms underlying aspects of the relation between children of 5 to 6 years adaption to school and parental support in unprivileged life conditions. To succeed in doing this, we submitted to the facts proof our model of parental school support which deals with poverty and/or insecurity, perceptions and representations of difficulties related to adaptation to school, socio-family support, models of family socialization and parental commitment in school. The first step dealt with evaluation of how 146 children in Primary One adapt to school through a questionnaire filled by teachers (Florin, Guimard & Nocus, 2002). The second step is devoted to collection of information through directed talk with 48 parents (24 parents whose children adaptation to school is suitable and 24 parents whose children have difficulties in adaptation to school) upon dimensions of parental support in school. The results obtained give proof of important links between most of the variables of our model of parents’ support and children adaptation to school. On the basis of those links, three types of parents’ profiles who either promote or make problematic children adaptation to school are established:(i) Parents who promote on some average children adaptation to school(ii) Parents who strongly promote children adaptation to school(iii) Parents who produce difficulties to children adaptation to schoolThose type profiles vary in particular according to the perceptions and representations parents have of their life conditions, their children difficulties at school, of family and social support they have or not, of the family socialization model they promote and of their commitment in school. The result of this research work will be better off being popularized to parents and teachers. Better, their being taken into account in strategies of early prevention of children’ difficulties in adaptation to school through professionals of education’s actions with families are so much paths of work that we will carry on with as a continuation of this research work
Aslanoff, Audrey. "La perception de la performance des fusions et acquisitions dans le secteur bancaire." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839611.
Full textPennaforte, Antoine. "La relation dialectique d'alternance : l'impact de la formation en alternance sur l'implication organisationnelle et le turnover dans le monde des services." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555923.
Full textFitton, Stéphanie. "Le rôle explicatif des variables d'attitude et de personnalité dans les intentions de départ : Le cas des managers français." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0843/document.
Full textThe many turnover models that can be found in the literature on human resources management illustrate the importance of human resources teams to consider this topic. The objective of this research is to study the organizational and individual factors that influence the intention of French managers to quit from the private sector. This involves analyzing the effects of organizational variables such as perceived organizational support, career satisfaction, work-family conflict, hierarchical plateauing, and two personality variables, locus of control and career anchors on the intentions of departure.To answer these research questions, a questionnaire survey was conducted in September 2015 with French managers from different companies. The sample is composed of 305 respondents.The results show the preponderant role of perceived organizational support, whose effects on intention to quit are moderated by the locus of control. Thus, it appears that the most internal managers, if they feel supported by their employer, are more likely to be satisfied with their careers and have less than the most external role conflicts between their family and professional lives or still have a hierarchical plateauing. On the other hand, our results show that if they have a negative perception of their employer's support, they develop more intentions than external profiles to quit.Socio-demographic variables such as length of service, length of service, age or earnings contribute to explaining the intention to leave the company
Bettayeb, Nahema. "Concept de soi et miroir social des enfants en milieu scolaire : étude du rôle des processus de comparaison sociale de soi et du soutien social." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0897/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on children’s contribution to the relationship betweenlooking-glass-self and self-concept. This research has been inspired by James (1890),Baldwin (1897) and Wallon (1959) psychosocial work, especially Cooley’s conception of thelooking-glass-self theory (1902). Nurra & Pansu (2009) study has improved the lookingglass-self operationalization by taking into account the mediator role of vertical significantother’ reflected appraisal (parents and teacher). However, study emphasized that peers mayalso contribute to the looking-glass-self (Hue, 2006) and that children’s self-assessment mayemerge from peer’s comparison (Boissicat, et al., 2012). This research intends to develop thelooking-glass-self model by integrating the role of horizontal significant other’ reflectedappraisal at elementary school (peers), social comparison and social support in the emergenceof a sense of self. This study was conducted among 1073 elementary school children (51,35%girls; CE1 to CM2), their teacher’s (N = 43) and has examined self-concept using Harter’spsychometric scales (Harter, 1985; 2012). Results indicated mediating and moderatingeffects. Mediating analysis revealed that the relationship between teacher’s actual appraisaland child’s self-confidence could be partially mediated by teacher’s reflected appraisal. Therelationship between peer’s assessment and child’s self-confidence could be also partiallymediated by peer’s reflected appraisal. Results indicated that social comparison, socialsupport and the importance given to domains of competence could be considered asmoderators of the self-concept. This dissertation shows how significant other’s appraisaloperates in the class, their influence on the self-concept and children’s contribution throughthe filter of significant other's reflected appraisal in school context
Sarheel, Maysoon. "Attachement des jeunes adultes antérieurement placés en famille d’accueil : contribution de leurs parcours de placement ainsi que de leur perception du soutien des parents d'accueil : validité psychométrique d’une version française de la mesure de qualité d’attachement adulte MAQ-Fr." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC048.
Full textThis work is composed of two main studies: The first study intended to validate a French version of the of the measure of adult attachment qualities (MAQ; Carver, 1997). The second study is designed to assess the attachment qualities of young adults previously placed in foster care and put them in perspective with the perception they have of parental support received in foster care. The results of the first study show that the MAQ-Fr scale has adequate levels of internal consistency, temporal stability, and good construct validity. We can consider that it is therefore a good tool for assessing the qualities of attachment to a French adult population. The results of the second study show that the participants have been affected by their foster care experience. Their relationship styles indicate that their attachment style in adulthood has been influenced to some extent by their individual experiences in foster care. These types of attachment are related both to foster parental support and the conditions in which the placement (s) was made. Insecure attachment patterns influence the relational evolution of adults who have been in foster care. They then developed "working internal models" hat provoke defenses that actually reinforce the anxieties and mistrust already present due to early relationship traumas. This study provides both positive indications that the children placed suffer pain related to their attachment difficulties and that these can be modified in good or bad according to the sensitivity of the host environments to these difficulties of 'attachment. The final results highlight the importance of foster care placement and relationships between young in foster care and their foster parents, as these factors are likely to influence attachment in adulthood in a form of securing while reinforcing empowerment and mentalizing abilities
Othmane, Jamel. "L'employabilité : définition, création d'une échelle de mesure et contribution à l'étude des déterminants." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30022/document.
Full textSince the 90s, employability has become an object of research. However, despite of its relevance this theme is less studied. This thesis is the result of this statement with the aims to propose a definition of employability and determine its dimensions, to develop a measuring scale of the concept, and to identify its determinants. On the basis of theoretical arguments and conclusions extracted from an exploratory study undertaken with actors of employment, a definition of employability was proposed and its determinants were précised. Then, a questionnaire including 62 items is created. In order to evaluate its quality, firstly the questionnaire was subjected to an exploratory factorial analysis and internal coherence tests. And secondly we have consolidated the exploratory factorial structure through confirmatory factor analysis. The final scale developed includes 42 items divided into six dimensions. In additions, thanks to an examination of literature, we built a theoretical model of employability development. This model simultaneously incorporates determinants about organizational, personal, and socio-Demographical variables. The empirical test of the model was performed in the third and final quantitative study with a heterogeneous population working in different companies (N=214). The results obtained show that training, organizational learning, the support of hierarchical superior, the self-Efficacy, and the internal locus of control are factor facilitating the development of employability. The diploma, the professional experience, the family situation, and the health also appeared to explain employability
Morawski, Longino. "Cultural distance and organizational culture in the context of transnational companies in the startup phase in Brazil." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0112.
Full textThis doctoral study is the result of the union between successful practice as an executive, which occurred successively for more than 15 years in different global companies, and the theoretical sources of recommendation of best practices in the information and communication sciences, administration of companies, and of gurus in several areas of knowledge related to the subject.It directly addresses the support pillars, as well as the critical success and failure points for business implementation in Brazil - mainly in restructurings and startups of global companies - related to strategies for implementing new business, governance, culture of results, organizational structure, management and leadership.This study demonstrates the unique impact of organizational structure and culture on the effectiveness of a new business and the commitment and engagement of employees and their impact on results, due to these two factors.It points out opportunities for innovation, addressing new trends in networking that require greater flexibility and fundamentally greater integration between the country of origin and the country of entry
Ghebali-Boukhris, Laura. "Analyse de la contribution d’un nouvel usage des réseaux sociaux numériques à la connaissance organisationnelle : la curation de contenu." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1173/document.
Full textResearch in Management Science and Information Systems has proposed a series of work centered around the benefits of social networks for individuals and the adoption process that it entails. However, social network uses are numerous and each of them deserve in-depth studies. Specifically, the practice of content curation becomes truly relevant in a context of digital transformation. It proposes a new social network use that can benefit the organization. Thereby, the research opts to gather the concept of social network, curation and organizational knowledge through the following question: how does profesionnal content curation on social network participate to organizational knowledge ? This question has been sub-divided into three questions, allowing different multi-level analysis. The first one questions the influencing factors of social network curation for individuals ; the second one interrogates the benefit of using social network tool to operate content curation ; the third one combines both concepts in an organizational context with the aim of clarifying its benefits. Media Richess Theory, Social Presence Theory, UTAUT and SLAM Framework has been used to bring an answer to them. 841 questionary respondants along with 14 semi-directional interviews sufficed to confirm positive link betwen the adoption of social network curation and improvement of individual and collective knowledge. To reach organizational knowledge, the research demonstrates that informatio flows and the different stocks of knowledge need to be aligned
Guenette, Andrée-Anne. "Gastrectomie : effet sur les comportements alimentaires; huit mois post-chirurgie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36274.
Full textAbbas, Syed Gohar. "Sources and Consequences of Burnout and the Moderating Role of Proactive and Reactive Coping Mechanisms : an Evidence from Academe." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30003.
Full textThe purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the relationships between stressors, coping, burnout, somatic ill health, depression, performance, organizational commitment and turnover intentions with particular reference to different demographic segments in different types of universities of Pakistan. In this context firstly we aimed to understand the relationships between four main stressors (Work Overload, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict and Work-life Imbalance) and Burnout (Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization). Moreover, we aimed to identify the relationship between burnout and its consequences i.e. Somatization, Depression, Performance, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions. At the core of our model was the moderating impact of coping strategies on the relationships mentioned above. These coping mechanisms included Proactive Planning, Boss Support, Colleague Support, General Social Support, Turning To God, Positive Reinterpretation, Avoidance and Mind Deviation. The quantitative and cross sectional survey research design was used to collect data based on a sample of 450 academic staff in private, public and semi-government universities of the KPK province of Pakistan The total questionnaires considered for analysis were 274. The preliminary data analysis, EFAs and CFAs demonstrated that our data was quasi normal and our variables possessed good psychometric properties. We tested our research hypotheses through structured regression models in AMOS and multiple hierarchical regression using SPSS. The results revealed that Work-Life Imbalance, Role Ambiguity and Work Overload showed significant positive impact on burnout. Results also demonstrated that burnout had a significant positive impact on Somatization, Depression and Turnover Intentions and a significant negative impact on Organizational Commitment and Performance. The Majority of the hypotheses related to moderating impact of social support and coping mechanisms were not supported by our results. Contrary to our hypotheses, Proactive Planning, Boss Support, General Social Support and Mind Deviation proved to be non-effective coping strategies. Despite of its limitations, this thesis has made some important academic and methodological contributions along with managerial implications. Few suggestions for future research have been also made at the end
Dose, Eric. "Qualité de vie au travail : quels effets de facteurs organisationnels, psychosociaux et individuels sur le bien-être et le succès de carrière ?" Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H020.
Full textBased on theories of well-being, career success, self-determination, and social exchange, this thesis attempts to understand the organizational, psychosocial, and individual inducers of psychological well-being (PWB) and the objective and subjective forms of career success by taking into account need satisfaction as an explanatory mechanism. Another aim is to validate several scales (e.g., a carreer counseling self-efficiency scale, objective and subjective career scales, perceived organizational career scales, etc.). The first part (Study 1) using exploratory interviews (N=15) allowed us to identify some concepts related to the well-being and success of counselors. The second part, based on questionnaires, included scales of well-being at work, career success, leader-member exchange quality 5LMX), colleague support, self-efficacy, self-esteem, psychological needs, and perceived organizational career management. Questionnaires were filled out by 1132 counselors in France. Studies 2 to 6 tested specifically on counselors from counseling agencies (N=287), counselor psychologists working for theFrench Board of Education (N=297), and counselors from publicu unemployment agencies (N=224). Studies 7, 8, et 9 tested and validated three structural equation models (SEM) of well-being at work, and objective and subjective career success. The results showed the need satisfaction played a major role in well-being at work and both kinds of career success, thereby facilitating the effects of organizational support, leader-member exchange, self-efficacy, and career satisfaction. Scientific and practical implications are discussed in general and with regard to each type of participant group
Mukherjee, Anouk. "Espaces organisationnels et systèmes d'information." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED028/document.
Full textThe dominant narrative of the collapsing of space due to ICT in organizations is challenged by this study. It is argued that this is due to a general lack of interest in organizational space in IS scholarship combined with technological determinism. This study seeks to understand the relationship between ICT and organizational space by mobilizing affordance theory based on J.J. Gibson’s work. A qualitative multiple-case study covering two business schools, in Canada and the UK, was undertaken. The spatial practices of academics were scrutinized using a model based on affordance theory to ascertain the role of ICT, as part of the wider environment, in the shaping of these practices. The results clearly demonstrate the inadequacy of affordance theory for the study of ICT in general. An alternative perspective based on the phenomenology of perception of Merleau-Ponty is proposed and successfully tested against the data. This alternative perspective suggests that, based on the experience of academics, ICT simultaneously collapses and expands space. ICT acts as a point of singularity where proximate and remote spaces converge to produce a singular sphere of experience. The study further develops Merleau-Ponty’s concepts of intentionality, body schema, habitus, knowing body, and habitual body in the context of the spatial practices of academics. I propose abandoning affordance theory in favour of an experiential approach to understand the relationship between organizational space and ICT
Arain, Ghulam Ali. "Impact of organizational social context on employee's perception of psychological contract breach (PCB) and subsequent performance behaviors." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1072.
Full textThe current study is aimed at investigating the impact of organizational social context on employees' perceptions of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. We argued that employee's perception of PCB is highly subjective in nature, thus, heavily depends on social cues the employee picks up from the organization's treatment to other coworkers. Based on these arguments, organizational politics and social comparison processes (positive and negative comparisons) were argued as social contextual factors that influence employee's perception of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. A non-random purposive sample of 322 subordinate-supervisor matching dyads, with 60% response rate, collected from various public & private organizations of Pakistan. The SR model results demonstrated that the negative social contextual factors (organizational politics & negative comparison) had significant positive associations with both transactional and relational PCB. However, the positive social contextual factor (positive comparison) had non-significant effects on both transactional and relational PCB. Both transactional and relational PCB had significant negative effects on employees' extra-role (OCB-I) and in-role behaviors, and the effect size was, slightly, greater for extra-role than in-role behaviors. Perceived importance of broken promises showed significant moderating effects only for the relationship between PCB (transactional & relational) and employees' extra-role behaviors (OCB-I) but not between PCB and in-role behaviors