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1

Casanova, Lisa M., Adam Walters, Ajith Nagahawatte, and Mark D. Sobsey. "Ceramic pot filter user satisfaction and water quantity production in tsunami-affected Sri Lankan communities." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 4 (2013): 646–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.125.

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Sri Lanka was heavily damaged by the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. To reduce risks from unsafe water, the Red Cross distributed ceramic pot filters to households. This analysis was undertaken to determine if flow rate affects user satisfaction with water production by the filter, and if filters produce enough water for household use. Mean filter flow rate was ∼1.25 L/hr, with wide filter-to-filter variation. The relationship between flow rate and user perception of whether the filter produced enough water for household needs is complex. Results suggest that many households had flow insuf
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Kim, Mi-Ran, JeongAe Heo, Sang Sook Kim, Eui-Cheol Shin, Chang Guk Boo, and Han Sub Kwak. "Effect of Filter Types on Physicochemical Properties, Volatile Compounds, and Sensory Evaluations of Purified Water by Point-of-Use Water Treatment." Foods 10, no. 8 (2021): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081958.

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This study investigated purified water from four different filter types for removing minerals, anions, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and affecting sensory perception and consumer acceptability. Ultrafiltration (UF), CSM-ultrafiltration (CU), alumina nanofiber (AN), and reverse osmosis (RO) filters were used for a point-of-use water treatment system with a pre-carbon filter (PR) and post-carbon filter (PO). Filters efficiently removed VOCs, which could negatively affect the sensory perception of water. The total VOC concentration of tap water (TW) (14.97 µg/Kg) was reduced by 70% by th
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Dau, T., B. Kollmeier, and A. Kohlrausch. "Modeling modulation perception: Modulation low‐pass filter or modulation filter bank?" Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, no. 5 (1995): 3273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.411616.

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Michalak, Krzysztof Piotr, Jacek Zabel, Jan Olszewski, Paulina Wojtyła-Buciora, and Anna Przekoracka-Krawczyk. "Application of Blue Filters Increases the Usefulness of Moreland Test in Anomaloscopic Color Vision Assessment for Blue–Green Color Range." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147654.

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The effect of blue light filters on the anomaloscopic examination was analyzed. Thirty subjects (18–43 y, 20 female, 10 male) without color vision disorders were examined in 4 filter conditions: no filter (F-0), Blue Control Hoya (F-BC), Med-1 JZO (F-Med1) and 450 Eschenbach (F-450). Both Rayleigh test (red–green axis) and Moreland test (blue–green axis) were performed. Application of F-BC filter shows negligible effect on color vision perception in both tests. Contrary to this, the application of strong F-450 filter causes significant shift in Moreland test towards tritanopy and the decrease
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Kohlitz, Jeremy, Tasleem Hasan, Kamal Khatri, et al. "Assessing reported use and microbiological performance of a point-of-use household water filter in rural Fiji." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 2 (2013): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.061.

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A non-governmental organisation has distributed point-of-use water filtering units in the Western Division of Fiji. We sought to understand filter utilisation and water quality: both water flowing directly out of filters and stored water. We surveyed 270 households and 6 schools on filter use and performed hydrogen sulphide bacterial indicator testing on 24 water samples directly from filters and 37 stored water samples. Our response rate was 95%. Of these, only half (52%) reported consistently filtering their drinking water. Very few (8%) reported consistent use when preparing kava, a traditi
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Ding, Jian, and Dennis M. Levi. "A comprehensive depth perception model with filter/cross-correlation/filter (F-CC-F) structure." Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (2019): 263a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.263a.

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Zhu, Zhu, Julang Jiang, and Xiaoguo Zhang. "Edge-preserving regularized filter with visual perception outlier measurement." International Journal of Computers and Applications 37, no. 3-4 (2015): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1206212x.2016.1188567.

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8

LI, J., Z. DING, D. DENG, et al. "How does Bangerter filter affect the normal visual perception?" Acta Ophthalmologica 89, s248 (2011): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.467.x.

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9

Li, Ye, Zhen Lu, and Yong Jie Pang. "Strong Tracking Filter Based on Extended Kalman Filter for Data Processing of Underwater Vehicle." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.569.

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A strong tracking filter based on suboptimal fading extended Kalman filter was proposed to ensure the perception for the motion state of underwater vehicles accurate in the paper. For the uncertainty of nonlinear system model, the strong tracking filter theory was introduced, orthogonality principle was put forward. Then suboptimal fading factor was pulled in, and extended Kalman filter for nonlinear system was established. The strong tracking filter was applied to data processing of underwater vehicle, and results indicate that it can effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of underwa
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Febriyanti, Rike, та Lailatul Husna. "Production of Vowel /ə/ in Sundanese by Japanese Native Speakers in First Exposure". Lingua Cultura 14, № 2 (2020): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v14i2.6763.

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The research described native Japanese speakers’ perception of Sundanese vowel /ə/ after the first exposure to a controlled naturalistic input of conversation. The research worked in respect of Brown’s model of L2 speech perception and L1 feature geometry, which sought to relate theories of segmental phonology to L2 speech perception and the first exposure treatment. Some Sundanese native speakers conducted a conversation that contained the /ə/ vowel in front of five Japanese native speakers with no prior exposure to Sundanese. Therefore, the researchers had collected speech data from five L1
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11

Irino, Toshio, and Roy D. Patterson. "The gammachirp auditory filter and its application to speech perception." Acoustical Science and Technology 41, no. 1 (2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1250/ast.41.99.

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12

Irino, Toshio, and Roy D. Patterson. "The relationship between speaker size perception and the auditory filter." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 135, no. 4 (2014): 2347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4877716.

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Taschereau-Dumouchel, Vincent, Sébastien Hétu, Yvon C. Chagnon, and Philip L. Jackson. "Measuring how genetic and epigenetic variants can filter emotion perception." Psychiatric Genetics 25, no. 5 (2015): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ypg.0000000000000102.

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PETRILLI-BARCELÓ, ALBERTO, HERIBERTO CASARRUBIAS-VARGAS, MIGUEL BERNAL-MARIN, EDUARDO BAYRO-CORROCHANO, and RÜDIGER DILLMAN. "GEOMETRIC TECHNIQUES FOR HUMANOID PERCEPTION." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 07, no. 03 (2010): 429–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843610002234.

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In this article, we propose a conformal model for 3D visual perception. In our model, the two views are fused in an extended 3D horopter model. For visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), an extended Kalman filter (EKF) technique is used for 3D reconstruction and determination of the robot head pose. In addition, the Viola and Jones machine-learning technique is applied to improve the robot relocalization. The 3D horopter, the EKF-based SLAM, and the Viola and Jones machine-learning technique are key elements for building a strong real-time perception system for robot humanoids. A
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Fursov, V. A., Ye V. Goshin, and K. S. Medvedeva. "Technology of enhancing image detalization with nonlinear correction of highly gradient fragments." Computer Optics 43, no. 3 (2019): 484–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-3-484-491.

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The article is devoted to the problem of improving the quality of images recorded using low-resolution optical instruments, including diffraction-based cameras. A two-stage image correction technology is proposed. At the first stage, the correction is carried out using a linear FIR filter with a centrally symmetric frequency response in the form of quadratic and exponential functions. The resulting image is then processed with a non-linear filter that performs computer retouching of image areas characterized by a noticeable brightness difference. This procedure is only performed on those pixel
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Garhofer, Gerhard, Peter Datlinger, Michael Tittl, Wolfram Geyer, Noemi Maar, and Leopold Schmetterer. "Qualitative assessment of visual impairment in patients with age-related macular degeneration using standardized, image-based questionnaires." British Journal of Visual Impairment 37, no. 3 (2019): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264619619833718.

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The purpose of the study is to test a simple approach for characterizing subjective perception in patients with choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This multi-center study was performed in four private ophthalmology practices including 20 patients with CNV. Subjects were presented the original image on the affected eye and afterwards modified candidate images to the contralateral eye. Then they chose one image that most closely matched the perception on the affected eye. This was repeated with three different images representing three everyda
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Pretto, Niccolò, Edoardo Micheloni, Anthony Chmiel, et al. "Multimedia Archives: New Digital Filters to Correct Equalization Errors on Digitized Audio Tapes." Advances in Multimedia 2021 (March 30, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5410218.

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Multimedia archives face the problem of obsolescing and degrading analogue media (e.g., speech and music recordings and video art). In response, researchers in the field have recently begun studying ad hoc tools for the preservation and access of historical analogue documents. This paper investigates the active preservation process of audio tape recordings, specifically focusing on possible means for compensating equalization errors introduced in the digitization process. If the accuracy of corrective equalization filters is validated, an archivist or musicologist would be able to experience t
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Moharir, Bhavatharane K., and Minal Moharir. "Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images for Surveillance Applications using Ann." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 5 (2021): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2755.0610521.

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Edgepreserving filters were used to Multi-Scale Decomposition (MSD) for fusion of visible and infrared images. Traditional edgepreserving MSDs may be unable to achieve satisfactory structural separation from details, resulting in fusion performance degradation. The objective of this work is to propose a MSDIteration with ANN fusion technique for infrared and visual image which improves the fusion execution. Initially the original image is decomposed by “Gaussian smoothness and joint bilateral filter”. Edge retention and scaling perception attributes are introduced to satisfactorily separate im
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19

Ilyas, Muhammad, Régis Fournier, Alice Othmani, and Amine Nait-Ali. "BiometricAccessFilter: A Web Control Access System Based on Human Auditory Perception for Children Protection." Electronics 9, no. 2 (2020): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020361.

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Along with internet growth, security issues come into existence. Efficient tools to control access and to filter undesirable web content are needed all the time. In this paper, a control access method for web security based on age estimation is proposed, where the correlation between human age and auditory perception is taken into account. In particular, access is denied if a person’s age is not appropriate for the given web content. Unlike existing web access filters, our biometric approach offers greater security and protection to individual privacy. From a technical point of view, the machi
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20

Leigh, Jaime R., Katherine R. Henshall, and Colette M. McKay. "Optimizing Frequency-to-Electrode Allocation in Cochlear Implants." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 15, no. 08 (2004): 574–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15.8.5.

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This study tested the hypothesis that speech perception of cochlear implant users could be improved by increasing the number of electrodes allocated to frequencies below 2.6 kHz, with correspondingly fewer electrodes allocated above this point. Eight users of the Nucleus CI22 implant participated and wore experimental maps in which the widths of the analysis filters were altered to provide either two or three extra low-frequency channels. Speech perception was tested following periods of take-home experience. Information transmission analysis of vowel and consonant confusions appear to support
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21

Rao M V, Achuth, Shiny Victory J, and Prasanta Kumar Ghosh. "Effect of source filter interaction on isolated vowel-consonant-vowel perception." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, no. 2 (2018): EL95—EL99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5049510.

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Eilers, Rebecca E., D. Kimbrough Oller, Edward Miskiel, Debra Moroff, and Ozcan Ozdamar. "Effects of filter configuration on categorical perception of tactually presented speech." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80, S1 (1986): S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2023974.

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23

White, Harold B. "Visualizing the perception filter and breaching it with active-learning strategies." Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education 40, no. 2 (2012): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20591.

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24

Weatherby, Alexandra, Katherine R. Henshall, and Colette M. McKay. "The Effects of Frequency Response on Speech Perception for Cochlear Implant Users." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 14, no. 10 (2003): 582–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.14.10.7.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects on speech perception of manipulating filter gains in a cochlear implant speech processor. Five implantees, who use the CI22 implant and Spectra processor manufactured by Cochlear Ltd, participated. Four experimental maps were created that were identical to their clinical map except for the profile of gains across the filters. Experimental gain profiles had rising or falling gains across the frequency range, or emphasized or de-emphasized the middle frequencies, relative to the clinical map. Perception of CNC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words
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Zhang, Xiao Guo, Zhu Zhu, Li Guo Shuai, and Qing Wang. "An Efficient Pre-Processing Algorithm for Removing Uniform Noise Based on Cluster Method." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 1416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.1416.

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An efficient pre-processing algorithm for removing uniform noise is proposed. Local image statistic information and human visual perception are used to classify the pixels in the filter window. According to the elements number of each cluster, all pixels are divided to noise-free clusters or fuzzy clusters. Through cluster method, almost all noise pixels are identified and then restored. Finally, we choose some commonly used filters to test our algorithm. The experimental results tell that our approach can enhance those filters’ capability of suppressing impulse noise effectively. Due to the p
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Okoniewski, Piotr, Rafał Osypiuk, and Jacek Piskorowski. "Short-Transient Discrete Time-Variant Filter Dedicated for Correction of the Dynamic Response of Force/Torque Sensors." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081291.

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The perception of touch opens new perspectives for so-called ’intelligent robotics’. Force/torque sensors are currently a key component of autonomous assembly processes or of the dynamically developing sector of collaborative robots. Response time is a critical parameter of force control, which has a direct effect on impact forces when the robot initiates contact with the environment. This paper indicates parameters of one of commercial force/torque sensors by JR3, in particular, its pre-defined low-pass filters. Their stationary nature introduces i.e. significant delay in the time domain, res
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Asadi, Houshyar, Shady Mohamed, and Saeid Nahavandi. "Incorporating Human Perception With the Motion Washout Filter Using Fuzzy Logic Control." IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 20, no. 6 (2015): 3276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmech.2015.2405934.

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Serrano, Fco-Javier, Vidal Moreno, Belén Curto, and Raul Álves. "Semantic Localization System for Robots at Large Indoor Environments Based on Environmental Stimuli." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 2116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20072116.

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In this paper, we present a new procedure to solve the global localization of mobile robots called Environmental Stimulus Localization (ESL). We propose that the presence of common facts on the environment around the robot can be considered as stimuli for the procedure. The robust performance of our approach is supported by two concurrent particle filters. A primary particle filter estimates and tracks the robot position, while a secondary filter is fired by environmental stimuli, helps to reduce the influence of measurement errors and allows an earlier recovery from localization failures. We
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Nagla, KS, Moin Uddin, and Dilbag Singh. "Dedicated Filter for Robust Occupancy Grid Mapping." IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) 4, no. 1 (2014): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v4i1.pp82-92.

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<p>Sensor based perception of the environment is an emerging area of the mobile robot research where sensors play a pivotal role. For autonomous mobile robots, the fundamental requirement is the convergent of the range information in to high level internal representation. Internal representation in the form of occupancy grid is commonly used in autonomous mobile robots due to its various advantages. There are several sensors such as vision sensor, laser rage finder, and ultrasonic and infrared sensors etc. play roles in mapping. However the sensor information failure, sensor inaccuracies
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YU, CONG, and DENNIS M. LEVI. "Spatial-frequency and orientation tuning in psychophysical end-stopping." Visual Neuroscience 15, no. 4 (1998): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523898154019.

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A psychophysical analog to cortical receptive-field end-stopping has been demonstrated previously in spatial filters tuned to a wide range of spatial frequencies (Yu & Levi, 1997a). The current study investigated tuning characteristics in psychophysical spatial filter end-stopping. When a D6 (the sixth derivative of a Gaussian) target is masked by a center mask (placed in the putative spatial filter center), two end-zone masks (placed in the filter end-zones) reduce thresholds. This “end-stopping” effect (the reduction of masking induced by end-zone masks) was measured at various spatial f
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Bonmati-Carrion, Maria Angeles, Javier Padilla, Raquel Arguelles-Prieto, et al. "Electrochromic selective filtering of chronodisruptive visible wavelengths." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0241900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241900.

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We present evidence of pupil response modification, as well as differential theoretical melatonin suppression through selective and dynamic electrochromic filtering of visible light in the 400–500 nm range to minimize chronodisruptive nocturnal blue light exposure. A lower activation of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), the first step for light to reach a human’s internal clock, is related to melatonin secretion therefore avoiding detrimental effects of excessive blue light exposure. Pupillary Light Reflex and Color Naming were experimentally assessed under light fi
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Choi, J. W., T. H. Fang, and T. L. Song. "Interacting multiple model filter with error monitoring and recovery technique of perception net." IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation 150, no. 2 (2003): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20030079.

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Pan, Xiang, Yue Bao, Yiting Zhu, Huangyu Dai, and Jiangfan Zhang. "Deconvolved Conventional Beamforming and Adaptive Cubature Kalman Filter Based Distant Speech Perception System." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 187948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030814.

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Smith, A. T., and G. K. Edgar. "Antagonistic comparison of temporal frequency filter outputs as a basis for speed perception." Vision Research 34, no. 2 (1994): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90337-9.

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Smith, A. T., and T. Ledgeway. "Motion Perception in High-Pass Filtered Random-Dot Patterns: Motion Energy, Element-Matching, or Both?" Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l0205.

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We have measured perception of the direction of displacement of two-frame random-dot patterns (50% light/dark pixels) that have been spatially high-pass filtered. In the ‘standard’ condition, pairs of high-pass filtered images, identical apart from the displacement, were presented in succession. The displacement could be in either of two opposite directions and the task was to identify the direction. The ‘reverse’ condition was the same except that image contrast was inverted between the two frames. Various element sizes and filter cut-offs were used. Two distinct patterns of results were obta
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Perfetto, Sabrina, John Wilder, and Dirk B. Walther. "Effects of Spatial Frequency Filtering Choices on the Perception of Filtered Images." Vision 4, no. 2 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision4020029.

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The early visual system is composed of spatial frequency-tuned channels that break an image into its individual frequency components. Therefore, researchers commonly filter images for spatial frequencies to arrive at conclusions about the differential importance of high versus and low spatial frequency image content. Here, we show how simple decisions about the filtering of the images, and how they are displayed on the screen, can result in drastically different behavioral outcomes. We show that jointly normalizing the contrast of the stimuli is critical in order to draw accurate conclusions a
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Matsumoto, Yasunao, Yukio Takahashi, Setsuo Maeda, Hiroki Yamaguchi, Kazuhiro Yamada, and Jishnu K. Subedi. "An Investigation of the Perception Thresholds of Band-Limited Low Frequency Noises: Influence of Bandwidth." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 22, no. 1 (2003): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026309203769018059.

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Perception thresholds of complex low frequency noises have been investigated in a laboratory experiment. Sound pressure levels that were just perceptible by subjects were measured for three complex noises and three pure tones. The complex noises had a flat constant spectrum over the frequency range 2 to 10, 20, or 40 Hz and decreased at 15 dB per octave at higher frequencies. The frequencies of the pure tones used in this study were 10, 20 and 40 Hz. The perception thresholds were obtained using an all-pass filter, one-third octave band filters, and the G frequency weighting defined in ISO 719
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Jalab, Hamid A., and Rabha W. Ibrahim. "Denoising Algorithm Based on Generalized Fractional Integral Operator with Two Parameters." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/529849.

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In this paper, a novel digital image denoising algorithm called generalized fractional integral filter is introduced based on the generalized Srivastava-Owa fractional integral operator. The structures ofn×nfractional masks of this algorithm are constructed. The denoising performance is measured by employing experiments according to visual perception and PSNR values. The results demonstrate that apart from enhancing the quality of filtered image, the proposed algorithm also reserves the textures and edges present in the image. Experiments also prove that the improvements achieved are competent
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Petrova, Anete, Žanete Lulle, Pēteris Cikmačs, and Evita Kassaliete. "Effect of Cycloplegia on Blur Perception Thresholds as Measured by Source Method." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 71, no. 5 (2017): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2017-0059.

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Abstract One of the advantages of a source method over observer method in blur perception measurements is better control of a stimulus blur level, which is achieved with computerised image processing unlike the observer method that requires optical defocusing of the observer. The aim of this study was to determine if paralysation of accommodation has effect on blur perception thresholds, thereby evaluating its necessity in such experiments. Blur perception thresholds (just noticeable blur, clear image, recognition, and non-resolvable blur thresholds) were evaluated with (using cycloplegia) and
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Shi, Guolong, Yigang He, Bing Li, and Qiwu Luo. "Application of Multi-sensor Information Fusion Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization in Unmanned System Path Planning." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 08 (2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i08.7199.

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<span lang="EN-US">Intelligent vehicle driving performance is safe and stable, which can significantly improve the efficiency of road traffic and reduce energy consumption, and intelligent vehicle is also the development direction of modern transport. Its core technology is intelligent environment perception module, by using a variety of sensors on the car in which the surrounding environment for data collection, processing module to provide effective control for the basis. In this paper, a new SINS / CNS / GPS integrated navigation observation equation is proposed, and a new federated d
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Nuss, Dominik, Stephan Reuter, Markus Thom, et al. "A random finite set approach for dynamic occupancy grid maps with real-time application." International Journal of Robotics Research 37, no. 8 (2018): 841–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0278364918775523.

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Grid mapping is a well-established approach for environment perception in robotic and automotive applications. Early work suggests estimating the occupancy state of each grid cell in a robot’s environment using a Bayesian filter to recursively combine new measurements with the current posterior state estimate of each grid cell. This filter is often referred to as binary Bayes filter. A basic assumption of classical occupancy grid maps is a stationary environment. Recent publications describe bottom-up approaches using particles to represent the dynamic state of a grid cell and outline predicti
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Bai, Fan. "The Contribution of Nasal Murmur to the Perception of Nasal Consonant." Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 393–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874129001509010393.

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Identification of perceptual cues can be very helpful in almost all areas of speech signal processing. Recently, a new methodology called the 3-Dimensional-Deep Search and a visualized intelligible time-frequency computer-based model AI-gram have been introduced for research on the perceptual cues. Based on the technique, the acoustic cues for stop consonants [1], fricative consonants [2] and nasal consonants [3] are successfully found. However, these have limitations for studying the contribution of nasal murmur to the recognition of nasal consonants due to the following reasons: Firstly, the
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Titze, Ingo R., Christine C. Bergan, Eric J. Hunter, and Brad Story. "Source and filter adjustments affecting the perception of the vocal qualities twang and yawn." Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 28, no. 4 (2003): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14015430310018874.

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Acevedo, Jose J., Joao Messias, Jesus Capitan, Rodrigo Ventura, Luis Merino, and Pedro U. Lima. "A Dynamic Weighted Area Assignment Based on a Particle Filter for Active Cooperative Perception." IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 5, no. 2 (2020): 736–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2965876.

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Rushton, S., A. Foulkes, and P. Warren. "Perception with an eye for motion: seeing the world through a 3D motion filter." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (2013): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.763.

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Jalab, Hamid A. "Regularized Fractional Power Parameters for Image Denoising Based on Convex Solution of Fractional Heat Equation." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/590947.

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The interest in using fractional mask operators based on fractional calculus operators has grown for image denoising. Denoising is one of the most fundamental image restoration problems in computer vision and image processing. This paper proposes an image denoising algorithm based on convex solution of fractional heat equation with regularized fractional power parameters. The performances of the proposed algorithms were evaluated by computing the PSNR, using different types of images. Experiments according to visual perception and the peak signal to noise ratio values show that the improvement
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Zhang, Jin, Yanmiao Xie, Weilai Liu, and Xiaoli Gong. "Table Recognition for Sensitive Data Perception in an IoT Vision Environment." Applied Sciences 9, no. 19 (2019): 4162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194162.

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Internet of Things (IoT) technology allows us to measure, compute, and decide about the physical world around us in a quantitative and intelligent way. It makes all kinds of intelligent IoT devices popular. We are continually perceived and recorded by intelligent IoT devices, especially vision devices such as cameras and mobile phones. However, a series of security issues have arisen in recent years. Sensitive data leakage is the most typical and harmful one. Whether we are just browsing files unintentionally in sight of high-definition (HD) security cameras, or internal ghosts are using mobil
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Schwarz, D. W., and R. W. Tomlinson. "Spectral response patterns of auditory cortex neurons to harmonic complex tones in alert monkey (Macaca mulatta)." Journal of Neurophysiology 64, no. 1 (1990): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.282.

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1. The auditory cortex in the superior temporal region of the alert rhesus monkey was explored for neuronal responses to pure and harmonic complex tones and noise. The monkeys had been previously trained to recognize the similarity between harmonic complex tones with and without fundamentals. Because this suggested that they could preceive the pitch of the lacking fundamental similarly to humans, we searched for neuronal responses relevant to this perception. 2. Combination-sensitive neurons that might explain pitch perception were not found in the surveyed cortical regions. Such neurons would
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Lee, Su, Milorad Bozic, and Danilo Mandic. "A nonlinear neural fir filter with an adaptive activation function." Journal of Automatic Control 13, no. 1 (2003): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jac0301001l.

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An adaptive amplitude normalized nonlinear gradient descent (AANNGD) algorithm for the class of nonlinear finite impulse response (FIR) adaptive filters (dynamical perception) is introduced. This is achieved by making the amplitude of the nonlinear activation function gradient adaptive. The proposed learning algorithm is suitable for processing of nonlinear and nonstationary signals with a large dynamical range, and removes the unwanted effect of saturation nonlinearities. For rigor, sensitivity analysis is performed and the improved performance of the AANNGD algorithm over the standard LMS, N
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Mohan, J., V. Krishnaveni, and Yanhui Guo. "A New Neutrosophic Approach of Wiener Filtering for MRI Denoising." Measurement Science Review 13, no. 4 (2013): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msr-2013-0027.

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In this paper, a new filtering method based on neutrosophic set (NS) approach of wiener filter is presented to remove Rician noise from magnetic resonance image. A neutrosophic set, a part of neutrosophy theory, studies the origin, nature and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. Now, we apply the neutrosophic set into image domain and define some concepts and operators for image denoising. The image is transformed into NS domain, described using three membership sets: True (T), Indeterminacy (I) and False (F). The entropy of the neutrosophic s
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