Academic literature on the topic 'Perception locale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Perception locale"
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Hoque, Tafajul, Manjusha Tarafdar, and Jakir Hussain Laskar. "PERCEPTION OF TEACHER-EDUCATOR TOWARDS TWO YEARS B.ED. PROGRAMME." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11833.
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The present study investigates the perceptions of teacher-educators towards two years B.Ed. programme, which introduced according to NCTE 2014, norms and regulations. The study investigated the perceptions of teacher-educators towards two years B.Ed. programme considering gender, locale & experience variations of the participants. By using selfdeveloped standardized tool,in which 136 items in a five points scale, for the study. Where sample of the studywere 150 teacher-educators from 10 B.Ed. colleges of Murshidabad district of West Bengal participated. The participants were selected by using simple random basis technique. Descriptive survey method was applied for conducting the present study. The present studyinvestigated delimiting toteacher-educators perceptions towards two years B.Ed. programmefrommurshidabad district of WestBengal only. Another delimitation of the study is teacher educators perception analysed in the context of, B.Ed. programme as professional course, generates motivation for teaching, develops professional acumens, provides essential of child psychology,B.Ed.programme influences the personality of the teacher and perceptions about two years B.Ed. course only. The obtained data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that,significant impact existed on the opinion of teacher educators perceptions as they are agreed mostly for positive impact of secondary teacher education programme. That is mixed perceptions towards secondary teacher education programme by the teacher educators.The present findings of the study is matched with i.e. confirmatory study of Adhikary (2017) in a study where found that teacher trainees mixed perception towards the two year B.Ed. programme in Assam.
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Elisheba, Avoga, Dr Gladwell Wambiri, and Dr Nyakwara Begi. "Influence of Parents’ Age on Perceptions of the Role of Male Teachers in Preschools in Vihiga Sub-County, Kenya." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 4, no. 4 (October 27, 2020): p93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v4n4p93.
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Children who are taught by both male and female teachers develop holistically. This means that male teachers are vital in the education of young children. The study was to explore parents’ perceptions of the role of male teachers’ in preschools in Vihiga Sub-county as well as examine the influence of age on parents’ perception of the role the teachers in pre-schools in the sub-county. The study was guided by Albert Bandura’s Social Learning theory. Descriptive research design was used to guide the study. The dependent variable was parents’ perception of role of male teachers’ in pre-schools, while the independent variable was parents’ age. The locale of the study was Vihiga Sub County in Kenya. Questionnaire and interview schedules were used to collect data and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Results from data analysis indicated that parents’ perception of the role of male teachers’ in pre-schools was negative. It was also clear from the results that the perception was influenced by parents’ age. It was recommended that school management should organize programs to help parents to understand the role played by male teachers in preschools in order to change their attitude towards the teachers.
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Cheikh, Issak Oukafi. "L’histoire d’Eharir (Tassili n Azjer, Sahara) dans la perception locale de l’art rupestre." Afrique : Archeologie et Arts, no. 7 (December 15, 2011): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/aaa.658.
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Ouedraogo, Arnaud, Evariste Constant Dapola Da, and Awa Pounyala Ouoba. "Perception locale de l’évolution du milieu à Oula au Nord du Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 11, no. 1 (May 26, 2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i1.12.
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Laxmiwaty, Srilian, Sri Sunarti, Desrika Talib, and Anggraeni M. S. Lagalo. "Perception of Tourist Guide to Gorontalo Tourism Destination." Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v2i1.83.
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This study discusses tourists gude overview regarding the destination of tourism place in Gorontalo. This sort of inquire about is quantitative. Information collection strategies in this consider incorporate perception, this strategy is done by watching all exercises at the inquire about locationThe results shows that in terms of openness, Gorontalo has met the standard of accessibility of get to for sightseers to enter and exit Gorontalo as well as most of the get to to different visitor attractions in Gorontalo Tourism Goals. it is fundamental to extend the quality of human assets within the tourism division in Gorontalo. An appraisal of the uniqueness of Gorontalo culture which is considered exceptionally great may be a reality that happens in each locale in Indonesia since Indonesia is wealthy in social differing qualities which of course has its possess uniqueness.
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Carignan, Marie-Ève. "L’état de l’information locale, régionale et nationale au Québec." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 42, no. 1 (March 7, 2014): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023720ar.
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En 2008, le Conseil de presse du Québec a créé un précédent en effectuant une tournée des régions administratives québécoises, afin d’observer la perception du public et des acteurs socio-économiques de l’information. Pendant cinq mois, plus de deux cents organismes et plus de deux cent cinquante citoyens ont été consultés. Cette note de recherche revient sur ces rencontres et s’interroge sur les attentes des Premières Nations envers les médias et sur le portrait que ceux-ci font des diverses communautés. L’auteure y analyse individuellement, pour la première fois, les propos des intervenants autochtones rencontrés : les Innus (Montagnais), les Cris et les Inuits. Ces intervenants se sont exprimés sur l’accès et la qualité de l’information, déplorant certaines difficultés à accéder aux médias nationaux et sur les défis des médias régionaux devant couvrir de vastes territoires. La représentation déficiente des régions dans les médias nationaux et la folklorisation des autochtones dans ces médias sont aussi abordées.
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M.Emilsyah Insya. "Local Satisfaction Study on Tourism activities in Pangururan District Samosir Regency." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v5i1.6033.
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Abstract. Local tourism administrations in traveler attractions in Pangururan Locale, in this case, precisely and in a roundabout way, influence the evaluation of the fulfillment and dependability of neighborhood communities within the zone. In this manner, it is essential to investigate and think about the impact of benefit fulfillment of neighborhood tourism exercises on traveler fulfillment and devotion in visitor attractions in Pangururan Locale. The benefit quality variable, which comprises coordinate prove, sympathy, responsiveness, unwavering quality, and confirmation, impacts sightseers' fulfillment and dependability. Respondents were visitors and neighborhood individuals who gone by and settled in Pangururan Locale, totaling 110 respondents with the client fulfillment file procedure. In this composing, data collection utilized perception procedures organized interviews, surveys, and writing. At that point, it was analyzed with Likert scale investigation, legitimacy, and unwavering quality tests: separate straight relapse investigation, relationship examination, and examination of assurance. Based on factual information investigation, the pointers in this ponder are substantial, and the factors are dependable. The quality of neighborhood visit direct administrations is sweet at 80%, and 70.5% for visitor devotion. Whereas the rest is impacted by other variables which are not assist explored in this consider. Based on this examination, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the quality of direct neighborhood administrations on the fulfillment and loyalty of visitors within the traveler attractions of Pangururan Locale. It is recommended to the chief that it is essential to hold special preparation for neighborhood guides to back the quality and convenience of human assets there to bolster traveler attractions in Pangururan Area, Samosir Rule
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Ikram Badshah, Zakiya Rubab Mohsin, and Jan Alam. "Local Perception about Caesarian Section among Post Caesarian Section Women in Pakistan." sjesr 4, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss2-2021(299-308).
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Birthing is a critical moment in the life of a mother. The biomedical practice of the Caesarian Section (C-section) does not exist in a vacuum but is under the influence of the sociocultural environment. However, deciding between methods of birth and the perception about the C-section shows a gap and dearth in the present literature. This paper aims at understanding what social and cultural factors construct the perceptions and experiences of the Caesarian Section among post-C-section- women belonging to different socio-economic statuses. Moreover, it explores how these factors influence Pakistani women’s decision-making regarding childbirth methods. The paper uses a qualitative yet multi-sited locale approach, employing semi-structured interviews from 20 post-C-section women mainly from Islamabad and Rawalpindi region; 10 women belong to lower socio-economic status whereas, 10 to the upper one. Different themes from data were identified and obtained for analysis.
The perception and experience of the C-section fluctuate with social, economic, and cultural factors. The influence of biomedical and intra-household politics on the decision of C-section is much conspicuous and evident. Affluent families practice C-sections under dominant power dynamics without any reasoning. For those who can afford C-section, is perceived as a luxury and artificial motherhood in the eyes of ‘’the others’’ whereas, normal birthing was true and natural motherhood. The social construction of the C-section suggests that social and cultural forces play a decisive role. C-section is only acceptable if there is an emergency otherwise natural birth is the most suitable method of childbirth. Along with advocating C-sections in critical medical conditions, an awareness campaign against C-sections is also imperative for it has severe consequences.
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Shiduzzaman, Md, Humyra Akhter, Mohammad Bashir Ahmed, and Md Matiul Islam. "Farmers’ perception of beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 5, no. 1 (May 3, 2018): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v5i1.36548.
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Vermicompost is very useful manure which is becoming popular day by day. However, its perception by the farmers is not yet assessed in the southwestern region of Bangladesh. The main objectives of this study were to determine the farmers’ perception of beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost and to explore the relationship between selected characteristics of the farmers’ and their perception of beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost. Data were collected using an interview schedule from randomly selected 60 respondents. Locale was three villages namely Lokhpur, Bollokhpur and Vobna under Fakirhat upazila of Bagerhat district. Faceto- face interview was conducted during 7 to 29 May, 2016. Farmers’ perception regarding the beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost was measured using 5- point Likert type scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and farmers’ perception index was calculated. Majority (66.7 percent) of the respondents had moderate perception while 18.3 percent and 15 percent of them had less and high perception, respectively, on the beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost. Among seven selected characteristics of the respondents, age showed a significant negative relationship with their perception of beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost while training experience of the respondents showed a significant positive relationship with their overall perception. Thus, arrangement of training could pave the way of high perception of beneficial effects and limitations of vermicompost.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.5(1): 19-25, April 2018
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Turbé, Sophie. "Observer les déplacements dans la construction des scènes locales." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 57 (February 24, 2016): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035277ar.
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Quelles sont les limites géographiques d’une scène locale ? Comment ces acteurs agissent comme « agents performatifs » dans la perception de l’espace territorial recomposé par la musique ? Il s’agit donc de démontrer l’intérêt de sortir d’une vision en vase clos des scènes locales, pour s’intéresser de plus près aux déplacements de ceux qui les pratiquent (musiciens, publics), à la façon dont Guy Di Méo (1996) propose une géographie socio-culturelle des « territoires du quotidien » . La démonstration repose sur l’observation des déplacements des amateurs de musique metal issus de trois régions françaises, à savoir la Lorraine, le Nord-pas-de-Calais et les environs de Rennes et Nantes. L’étude s’appuie sur un matériel empirique composé de données quantitatives et qualitatives.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Perception locale"
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Canou, Joseph. "Perception par cartographie locale de l'environnement pour une navigation réactive d'un robot mobile." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE2012.
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Ce travail porte sur une méthode modulaire de perception par cartographie locale de l'environnement d'un robot mobile autorisant une navigation réactive en milieu inconnu. La première partie est consacrée à l'étude bibliographique des méthodes de représentation de l'environnement utilisées en robotique mobile et aborde également le domaine de la navigation. L'auteur détaille ensuite dans un second chapitre les différents modules de la méthode qu'il propose, à savoir : le traitement des mesures issues des capteurs (télémètres, goniomètre et odomètre), l'agrégation en ensembles de points correspondant à des obstacles, la segmentation et la fusion dans le temps des différentes cartes. Chaque module est construit de façon à minimiser les calculs permettant ainsi d'optimiser le temps de reconstruction de l'environnement. Une troisième partie illustre les résultats de cartographie obtenus dans des environnements statiques puis parcourus d'obstacles mobiles. Le dernier chapitre est consacré à la validation de la méthode de perception proposée par son application à la navigation d'un robot mobile. Cette navigation est de type évitement d'obstacle et utilise un système de partitionnement en zones de risque de l'environnement proche du robot. L'intrusion d'un obstacle dans une de ces zones implique la recherche d'une nouvelle direction libre dans la représentation de l’environnement puis une modification de la trajectoire du robot. Les résultats obtenus lors de la navigation mettent en évidence la fidélité de la représentation de l'environnement ainsi que la capacité de la méthode de perception à interpréter très rapidement les évolutions de cet environnement totalement inconnu.
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Blom, Vidal Abreu Anna Maria. "Particularités de la perception visuelle du mouvement chez les enfants atteints du syndrôme de Williams et de troubles autistiques." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066237.
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Ninassi, Alexandre. "De la perception locale des distorsions de codage à l'appréciation globale de la qualité visuelle des images et vidéos : apport de l'attention visuelle dans le jugement de qualité." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2012.
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Cette étude traite de l’évaluation locale des distorsions perceptuelles, de l’évaluation globale de la qualité visuelle, et de l’influence de l'attention visuelle en évaluation de qualité. Afin d’évaluer localement les distorsions dans les images, nous avons simplifié un modèle existant du système visuel humain en utilisant la transformée en ondelettes et nous avons proposé une meilleure modélisation des effets de masquage par la prise en compte du masquage semi-local. A partir de ces modèles, nous avons conçu et validé des métriques de qualité d’images. Pour les vidéos, nous avons conçu une méthode d'évaluation locale des distorsions temporelles reposant sur un cumul temporel court terme des distorsions spatiales. Celui-ci simule l'évaluation des distorsions via des mécanismes de sélection de l'attention visuelle. Une métrique de qualité s’appuyant sur cette méthode a été conçue et validée. Celle-ci est basée sur un cumul temporel long terme incorporant un comportement asymétrique et un effet de saturation perceptuelle. L’influence de l’attention visuelle sur l’évaluation de la qualité a été analysée à partir des données issues de tests oculométriques réalisés sur des images et sur des vidéos, en exploration libre et en tâche de qualité. Les résultats ont confirmé, entre autres, l'influence de la tâche de qualité sur le déploiement de l'attention visuelle. L'impact de l'attention visuelle sur l’évaluation objective de la qualité a également été étudié en utilisant l'information de saillance réelle. Nous avons montré qu’une simple pondération linéaire des distorsions par l'attention visuelle ne permettait pas d'améliorer clairement les performances des métriques de qualitéThis study deals with the local evaluation of perceptual distortions, the overall visual quality assessment and the influence of visual attention in viusal quality assessment. To locally evaluate distortions in images, we have simplified an existing human visual system model using wavelet transform and we have proposed an improved visual masking model that takes into account both semi-local masking and contrast masking. From these models, we have designed and tested several image quality metrics. Regarding videos, we have developed a new method to locally evaluate the spatio-temporal distortions. This method is based on a short-term temporal pooling of spatial distortions which simulates the evaluation of distortions through some selection mechanisms of visual attention. A video quality metric based on this method has been designed and validated. It is based on a longterm temporal pooling incorporating perceptual saturation and asymmetric behavior. In order to study visual attention in subjective and objective visual quality assessment, eye-tracking experiments on images and videos have been conducted both in free task and quality task. From collected data we have studied the visual attention deployed in the different configurations. The results have confirmed, among others, the influence of the quality task on deployment of visual attention. The impact of visual attention in the construction of the quality judgment has also been studied using the real saliency information. Results show that, both with images and videos, a simple linear weighting of distortions by the visual attention does not clearly improve performances of objective quality metrics
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Krakowski, Claire-Sara. "L'inhibition, un processus au cœur de la compétition visuo-attentionnelle globale/locale : perspectives développementales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB206/document.
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Le monde visuel qui nous entoure est extrêmement complexe, constitué d'une grande quantité d'informations, toutes emboîtées les unes aux autres, qui entrent en compétition pour l'octroi de nos ressources attentionnelles. Notre système cognitif doit ainsi sélectionner un nombre limité d'informations qui lui permettront d'agir de façon adaptée sur son environnement. La saillance perceptive d'une information biaise automatiquement les ressources attentionnelles en sa faveur, un processus qui est la plupart du temps efficace et adaptatif. Néanmoins, lorsque l'information avantagée n'est pas celle qui est pertinente, un effort mental supplémentaire d'inhibition est nécessaire pour la supprimer et permettre la sélection de l'information d'intérêt. Cette thèse a pour objectif de faire le lien entre les modèles de sélection et d'inhibition attentionnelles et l'effet de précédence globale, c'est à dire le fait que la structure globale soit traitée plus rapidement que ses parties constituantes locales et interfère avec elles. Chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire et scolaire, un tel effet de précédence globale semble exister précocement mais serait sensible à des manipulations de sa saillance : lorsque les éléments locaux sont denses, la forme globale émerge spontanément et est privilégiée. À l'inverse, lorsque les éléments locaux sont moins denses, ce sont eux qui semblent être traitées prioritairement. L'objectif de cette thèse est de préciser le développement du traitement global/local par 1) l'étude de la compétition attentionnelle entre les niveaux hiérarchiques global, intermédiaire et local au cours du développement et 2) la mise en évidence du rôle central du contrôle inhibiteur dans la sélection du niveau hiérarchique le moins saillant. Nous avons montré chez l'adulte, grâce à un paradigme de recherche visuelle, que le niveau local est toujours désavantagé durant la compétition attentionnelle par rapport aux niveaux structurels global et intermédiaire. Même si les enfants présentaient un pattern de résultats similaires, les enfants de 5 et 6 ans avaient des difficultés accrues dans la sélection locale, faisant davantage d'erreurs que les enfants plus âgés et les adultes. Ces résultats semblent indiquer un défaut d'inhibition de la structure globale chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire. Grâce à un paradigme d'amorçage négatif, nous avons vérifié que, chez l'adulte et l'enfant de 7 ans, la sélection du niveau local (peu saillant) nécessite bien l'inhibition du niveau global (le plus saillant). Toutefois, en utilisant des figures peu denses, une inversion de ce pattern de résultats était observée chez les enfants de 7 ans, résultat qui n'était pas observé chez les adultes. Une inhibition du niveau local, et non plus du niveau global, serait ainsi nécessaire chez l'enfant. Quel que soit le niveau le plus saillant à un âge donné, l'inhibition permettrait de supprimer l'information présente au niveau saillant et non-pertinent au profit de l'information d'intérêt moins saillante. L'ensemble de ces résultats, au regard des modèles actuels de sélection et d'inhibition attentionnelles et des théories dynamiques du développement, permet de nouvelles interprétations et perspectives dans l'étude de l'effet de précédence globale chez l'adulte et l'enfantThe visual world around us is extremely complex and has a great deal of information embedded in various sources that compete for our attentional resources. Our cognitive system must select a limited amount of visual information, which allows one to adapt to the environment. The perceptive saliency of a piece of information automatically biases attentional resources towards it, and this process is often useful and adaptive. Nevertheless, when the advantaged information is not the most pertinent available, additional mental effort is necessary to suppress it and to select the information of interest. The purpose of this thesis is to connect models of attentional selection and inhibition to the global precedence effect. The latter describes the faster processing of the global structure of an object compared to its local constitutive parts as well as the interference from global to local level. This global precedence effect seems to exist in preschoolers, but appears to be sensitive to manipulations of saliency: when the local elements are dense, the global form spontaneously emerges and is prioritized; however, when local elements are sparse, they seem to be processed with priority. The main goal of this thesis is to specify the global/local development by 1) studying the attentional competition between global, intermediate and local hierarchical levels during development and 2) highlighting the central role of inhibitory control when selecting the less salient level. With a visual search task, we demonstrated that in adults the local level is always disadvantaged during the attentional competition for resources compared to more structural, global and intermediate, levels. Although children showed a similar pattern of results, the selection of the local level was impaired in 5- and 6-year-old children who committed more errors than older children and adults. This result indicates there is a lack of inhibition of the global form in preschoolers. With a negative priming paradigm, we validated the idea that adults and 7-year-old children need to inhibit the global hierarchical level (the most salient one) to select the local hierarchical level (the less salient one). However, when using sparse hierarchical figures, this pattern of results was reversed in 7-year-old children but not in adults. A local inhibition, instead of a global inhibition, seems to be necessary in children when processing sparse figures. Regardless of which level is the most salient at each age, the inhibition process appears necessary to suppress the information at the salient and non-pertinent level in order to select the less salient but most relevant information. Taken together, and with regards to models of attentional selection and inhibition and to dynamic theories of development, these results provide new interpretations and perspectives in the study of the global precedence effect in children and adults
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Nader, Georges. "Calcul du seuil de visibilité d’une distorsion géometrique locale sur un maillage et ses applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1239/document.
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Les opérations géométriques appliquées aux maillages 3D introduisent des dis torsions géométriques qui peuvent être visibles pour un observateur humain. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l’impact perceptuel de ces distorsions. Plus précisément, notre objectif est de calculer le seuil à partir duquel les distorsions géométriques locales deviennent visibles. Afin d’atteindre notre but, nous définissons tout d’abord des caractéristiques perceptuelles pour les maillages 3D. Nous avons ensuite effectué une étude expérimentale des propriétés du système visuel humain (sensibilité au contraste et effet du masquage visuel) en observant un maillage 3D. Les résultats de ces expériences sont finalement utilisés pour proposer un algorithme qui calcule le seuil de visibilité relatif à une distorsion locale. L’algorithme proposé s’adapte aux différentes conditions d’affichage (résolution et taille de l’écran), d’illumination et au type de rendu. Enfin, nous montrons l’utilité d’un tel algorithme en intégrant le seuil de visibilité dans le pipeline de plusieurs opérations géométriques (ex: simplification, subdivision adaptative)Geometric operations applied to a 3D mesh introduce geometric distortion in the form of vertex displacement that can be visible to a human observer. In this thesis, we have studied the perceptual impact of these geometric distortions. More precisely, our goal is to compute the threshold beyond which a local geometric distortion becomes visible. In order to reach this goal, we start by evaluating perceptually relevant properties on 3D meshes. We have then performed a series of psychophysical experiments in which we measured the visibility threshold relative to various properties of the Human Visual System (contrast sensitivity and visual masking). The results of these experiments allowed us to propose an algorithm that computes the visibility threshold relative to a local geometric distortion. This algorithm is capable of adapting to the different display condition of 3D meshes (resolution, display size, illumination condition and rendering). Finally, we showcase the utility of our work by integrating the developed perceptual method in several geometric operations such as mesh simplification and adaptive subdivision
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Lopez, Pelaez Juanita. "La construction sociale du risque à Medellin (Colombie) : gouvernance locale et représentations." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0071.
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Ce travail analyse le processus de construction du risque à Medellin (Colombie). Depuis le milieu de XXe siècle, les désastres « naturels », liés à des glissements de terrain, à des inondations et à de crues subites, ont provoqué la mort de plus d'un millier de victimes, affectant plus de cinquante mille personnes et détruisant plus de cinq mille logements dans l'agglomération. Bien que la ville a été marquée par des grandes catastrophes dans le sens classique du terme, comme celle de Villatina en 1987, les désastres qui ont lieu sont dans la plupart des « petits désastres» affectant quotidiennement les habitants des zones informelles dont les « grands effets » accumulés ont été historiquement banalisés par les habitants eux-mêmes et par les pouvoirs publics. La répartition des désastres dans la ville exprime très nettement la manière dont les segmentations sociales ont eu lieu. Elles découlent d'une répartition hétérogène des ressources et des réseaux techniques dans un site géographiquement contraignant. Ce contexte reflète une situation commune aux villes andines et en général aux agglomérations urbaines du sud. L'intérêt principal du cas ici mobilisé tiennent du fait qu'il s'agit d'une ville où une grande quantité de ressources ont été investies au cours des trois dernières décennies dans l'évaluation et la gestion du risque. Medellin est aussi l'espace urbain où les risques de tout genre et à tous les niveaux d'échelle coexistent dans un amalgame difficile à démêler, ayant trait notamment, au conflit armé du pays, ce qui rend leur étude particulièrement complexe. Ce contexte très particulier nous a permis de mettre en relation, à partir d'une large enquête de terrain, les problèmes urbains et les solutions apportées tout en mettant en dialogue les discours, les pratiques et les représentions sociales des différents acteurs qui participent à la gestion. Le travail s'organise en trois parties: dans la première partie, sont analysés les effets accumulés des désastres, portant une réflexion, dans une perspective historique, sur les causes sous-jacentes de la vulnérabilité ainsi que sur les racines de la construction d'un discours local autour du risque. La deuxième partie porte sur les stratégies de gestion mises en place à partir du moment où le risque dit naturel a été objectivé comme un problème public. La dernière partie porte sur les tensions qui existent entre gestion du risque et réponse aux urgences et sur les difficultés auxquelles se heurte la gouvernance du risque à partir d'une analyse bottom-up des relations qui se nouent entre les différents acteursThis work analyses the process of social construction of risk in Medellin. Since the middle of the 20th century "natural" disaster due to landslides, floods and flashfloods has caused over 1,000 deaths, affecting over 50,000 people and destroying over 5,000 homes. Although the city itself has been marked by a great catastrophe, understood in its classic sense, such as Villatina in 1987, disasters are mostly "small disasters" that affect the daily lives of informal settlement inhabitants. Nevertheless, their accumulated "major effects" in time and space have historically been brushed aside by the affected people themselves as well as by local authorities. The pattern of disasters shows the way in which social segmentations have taken place resulting in particular from a heterogeneous distribution of public utilities, leading to the accelerated degradation of a geographically constraining site. This context is common to other Andean cities as well as, in general, to aIl developing cities. The main interest of this case study is that a lot of resources have been invested in the last three decades in attempting to assess and manage risk. Medellin is also the city where different urban risks at various levels coexist, particularly in regard to the Colombian political conflict, making risk assessment more difficult. Through a large field research, this study looks at the relationships that exist between public policies, actions and social representations of risk and disasters. The dissertation is organized in three main parts: first accumulated effects of disasters are analyzed from a historical point of view and in relation to the underlying causes of "vulnerability as well as the roots of the public debate about risk. Secondly, it analyses the main strategies of risk reduction that have been applied. Finally, it analyses the contradictions between risk governance and disaster response and the difficulties of achieving risk governance from a bottom-up perspective. Instead of being a framework allowing us to understand the complexity of elements that compose risk and to move towards a sustainable urban development, this work brought us to the conclusion that local public risk management policies have been used mainly as a tool to constrain informal urban development. As a consequence, this fragmented vision has inhibited the improvement of a more holistic and multi-hazard approach concerning the conurbation as a whole and, in the other hand, it has aggravated the risk conditions of the most vulnerable groups of the population
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Azzouz, Karima. "Esthétique et poïétique de la coloration dans l'architecture traditionnelle et contemporaine dans les villes du sud tunisien." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944011.
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Dans le cadre d'une création-recherche, la question initiale qui présidait cette réflexion épistémologique était de savoir comment penser la couleur et la coloration dans l'architecture traditionnelle et contemporaine dans les villes du sud tunisien. Ma thèse est fondée sur l'interprétation empruntée d'une propre expérience sur le terrain. J'ai élaboré une analyse chromatique rétrospective du site, de la ville et de l'architecture dans leurs dimensions économiques, sociales et culturelles. Ce travail d'invention de la couleur est, dans le fonds de ses parties, formé pour comprendre l'identité chromatique du lieu culturel. Ma recherche consiste à l'application de la méthode de planification scientifique à partir de laquelle les enjeux objectifs de la classification des couleurs ont été dégagés sur la base des facteurs sensoriels et des notions rationnelles. Elle regroupe toutes les activités qui consistent à structurer, fonder et évaluer un savoir chromatique en s'ouvrant sur des expériences de coloristes professionnels. Une pensée du développement a été établie au niveau de la couleur qui s'intègre dans une progression dynamique du secteur particulier du design environnement et développe ses propres concepts, usages et finalités au sein d'un milieu culturel spécifique. À travers cette recherche, j'ai développé le concept de la couleur locale comme étant un souci individuel, une pratique socioculturelle, un savoir scientifique et enfin comme un matériau et un processus de développement durable. Comment la couleur locale représente-t-elle un équilibre savant et permanent entre dimensions culturelles et axes d'acculturation ?
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Parage, Jane. "Gouvernance locale de l'eau et information géographique : étude du SAGE du bassin versant de la Mayenne - France." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA3004_1.pdf.
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La gestion intégrée des ressources en eau par bassin versant se développe largement comme alternative aux politiques publiques sectorielles et centralisatrices. La diffusion de ce nouveau modèle de gestion s’inscrit dans une démarche internationale qui préconise la mise en place d’une gouvernance locale, où le pouvoir est confié aux acteurs locaux qui élaborent collectivement des compromis et mettent en oeuvre des actions. La France fut un des premiers pays à s’engager dans cette voie, avec la mise en place des Schémas d’Aménagement et de Gestion des Eaux (SAGE) instaurés par la loi sur l’eau de 1992. Ces procédures ont pour ambition une gestion équilibrée des ressources en eau, à l’échelle d’une unité hydrographique, en associant de multiples acteurs porteurs d’enjeux de nature différente, de par leur culture et leur pratique de l’eau et de l’espace. Mais, ces dispositifs par leur élargissement politique, thématique, territorial et temporel posent la question de leur applicabilité. L’élaboration des SAGE s’appuie sur des Systèmes d’Informations Géographiques (SIG) mais avec une grande diversité de mise en oeuvre en ce qui concerne la connaissance du territoire, le partage et l’échange d’information et l’aide à la négociation et à la décision. Ainsi, se pose la question de l’usage de l’information géographique pour accompagner le processus de gouvernance locale. Cette thèse consiste à mieux comprendre les mécanismes du processus de gouvernance des SAGE et à analyser le rôle qu’y joue l’information géographique. La démarche repose d’une part sur des études de cas exploratoires, lesquelles mettent en perspective les principaux freins et leviers à la participation, à la concertation et aux prises de décisions pendant l’élaboration des SAGE ; d’autre part, sur la mise en place d’une méthode d’exploitation l’information géographique, à l’aide d’un Système d’Information Géographique, pendant l’élaboration du SAGE du bassin versant de la Mayenne. Les principaux résultats font apparaître que plusieurs variables sont susceptibles d’influencer le processus de gouvernance pendant l’élaboration des SAGE : la structure du territoire, le contexte politique et socio-culturel local, la nature et l’intensité des problèmes liés à l’eau ainsi que le pilotage politique, technique et financier de ces procédures. Par ailleurs, les résultats mettent en évidence le rôle de la qualité et de l’intelligibilité de l’information géographique pour interpréter la complexité de l’hydrosystème considéré, faire émerger une vision globale des enjeux, dégager des objectifs de gestion, tout en soutenant l’implication des acteurs locaux et en dynamisant les débats dans l’élaboration des compromisThe integrated watershed management is spreading like an alternative to the sectorial and centralizing policies. This new model of management belongs to the international organization which recommend a local governance, where the power is given to the local stakeholders who define compromises collectively and implement actions. France was one of the first countries to make water governance with the Water Management Plans (SAGE) introduced by the water act of 1992. These procedures have ambition a watershed management, on a hydrographic unit scale, by going into partnership the actors. These actors have a different culture and practice of water and space. Thereby, these procedures beg the question of their applicability. The Water Management Plans use Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Their practice are variable as to the knowledge, the division and the exchange of information and the negotiation and the decision aid. Thereby, the question of the use of the geographic information to accompany arises the process of a local governance. This thesis consist in understanding the dynamic process of a local governance of Water Management Plans and in analyzing the role of the geographic information. The approach rests on study and explorative case studies, which reveal the principal obstacle and overhang at the participation, the dialogue and decision over the Water Management Plans and proposes a exploitation method geographic information, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), over Water Management Plan of the Mayenne. The principal results reveal that several variables are likely to influence the process of governance during the the Water Management Plans : the territory, the sociocultural and political context and the nature and intensity of the water problems as the political, technical and financier management. Also, they emphasize the quality and the intelligibility of geographic information to interpret the complexity of the hydrosystème, to make emerge a global view of the problems, to describe the management objectives, to support the implication of the local actors and to dynamize the debates in the development of the compromises
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Chirca, Mihai. "Perception pour la navigation et le contrôle des robots mobiles. Application à un système de voiturier autonome." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22763/document.
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Ce travail porte sur la conception d’un système capable d’effectuer des manœuvres de parking automatique plus polyvalent que ceux actuellement commercialisés, tout en conservant une définition technique des capteurs extéroceptifs limités en prix et en gabarit. Un cas d’usage typique est de permettre au véhicule de se rendre automatiquement dans la zone de garage du domicile de son propriétaire, cette fonction est classiquement appelée voiturier autonome à domicile. Partant de l’existant et connaissant les performances attendues, une architecture système et une architecture fonctionnelle ont été tracées. Cela a permis de constituer un ensemble de fonctions interconnectées qui ont participé dans la création d’une architecture software modulaire ainsi que dans la création des interfaces de connexion au véhicule prototype. Dans un premier temps, nous explorons la problématique de la détection d’obstacles. Partant d’un système propriétaire fermé de capteurs ultrason, nous avons réussi à réaliser une carte d’obstacle à un niveau de précision supérieur au produit d’origine. Une augmentation de la limite de détection des capteurs ultrason a été réalisée utilisant une technique Structure from Motion. Ces informations d’occupation ont été exploitées par la suite pour traiter la problématique de détection du couloir de navigation. Dans un second temps, la fonction de localisation du véhicule est abordée. Trois techniques de localisation collaborent pour une robustesse de fonctionnement continu : la localisation odométrique, la localisation par appariement des grilles d’occupation et la localisation par appariement entre une image actuelle et une base d’images adaptée à notre besoin et améliorée en termes de temps de calcul. Enfin, nous nous sommes intéressés à la problématique de navigation du véhicule. Nous avons considéré résolue la problématique de contrôle des actionneurs pour le suivi d’une trajectoire donnée et nous nous sommes concentrés sur la création d’une trajectoire admissible. Nous avons développé une technique de planification locale pour l’évitement d’un d’obstacles non cartographiés. Pour la construction de trajectoire nous avons utilisé des courbes à géométrie connue et avons montré qu’en utilisant trois clothoïdes et éventuellement deux arcs de cercle (si le braquage maximal est atteint) il est possible de créer des trajectoires à courbure continue adaptées à notre situation. Nous avons montré que l’utilisation d’une carte d’obstacles nous permet de prédire plus en avance de la possibilité d’emprunter un certain couloir de navigation. Chacune des parties de ce travail a fait l’objet de validations en simulation mais aussi sur des données réelles démontrant la pertinence des approches proposées quant à l’application viséeThis work covers the conception of a system capable to do automatic parking maneuvers more versatile than those already commercialized, respecting the technical definition of exteroceptive sensors limited by costs and weight. A typical use case is to set a vehicle to park autonomously in the parking lot of a home, function generally called autonomous home valet parking. Taking from the existing and knowing the expected performances, a system architecture and a functional architecture were drawn. This allowed to compose an assembly of interconnected functions that participated in the creation of modular software architecture, as well as in the creation of connection interfaces with the prototype vehicle. First, we explored the obstacle detection problem. Having a closed property system with ultrasonic sensors, we managed to build an obstacle map with a higher precision level than the build-in product. An increasing limit detection of the ultrasonic sensors was developed using the Structure from Motion technique. This obstacle occupancy information was exploited afterwards in order to solve the detection problem of the navigation corridors. Second, the vehicle localization is addressed. Three localization techniques work for a continuous functioning robustness: the localization by odometry, the localization by occupancy grid map matching and the localization by comparing the current image with the images stored in a database adapted to our needs and improved by computing means. Last, we interested in the vehicle navigation problem. We considered solved the actuator control problem for the tracking of a given trajectory and we concentrated on an admissible trajectory planning. We developed a local path planning technique for avoiding the unmapped obstacles. In order to build the trajectory we used curves of known geometry and we proved that by using clothoides and eventually two circle arches (if maximum steering angle achieved) it is therefore be possible to create trajectories with continuous curves adapted to our situation. We confirmed that using an obstacle map will allow us to predict forehead the possibility to take a specific navigation corridor. Each part of this work was validated in simulation as well as on real data, proving the pertinence of the proposed approaches for the intended application
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Ninassi, Alexandre. "DE LA PERCEPTION LOCALE DES DISTORSIONS DE CODAGE A L'APPRECIATION GLOBALE DE LA QUALITE VISUELLE DES IMAGES ET VIDEOS. APPORT DE L'ATTENTION VISUELLE DANS LE JUGEMENT DE QUALITE." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426909.
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Cette étude traite de l'évaluation locale des distorsions perceptuelles, de l'évaluation globale de la qualité visuelle, et de l'influence de l'attention visuelle en évaluation de qualité. Afin d'évaluer localement les distorsions dans les images, nous avons simplifié un modèle existant du système visuel humain en utilisant la transformée en ondelettes et nous avons proposé une meilleure modélisation des effets de masquage par la prise en compte du masquage semi-local. A partir de ces modèles, nous avons conçu et validé des métriques de qualité d'images. Pour les vidéos, nous avons conçu une méthode d'évaluation locale des distorsions temporelles reposant sur un cumul temporel court terme des distorsions spatiales. Celui-ci simule l'évaluation des distorsions via des mécanismes de sélection de l'attention visuelle. Une métrique de qualité s'appuyant sur cette méthode a été conçue et validée. Celle-ci est basée sur un cumul temporel long terme incorporant un comportement asymétrique et un effet de saturation perceptuelle. L'influence de l'attention visuelle sur l'évaluation de la qualité a été analysée à partir des données issues de tests oculométriques réalisés sur des images et sur des vidéos, en exploration libre et en tâche de qualité. Les résultats ont confirmé, entre autres, l'influence de la tâche de qualité sur le déploiement de l'attention visuelle. L'impact de l'attention visuelle sur l'évaluation objective de la qualité a également été étudié en utilisant l'information de saillance réelle. Nous avons montré qu'une simple pondération linéaire des distorsions par l'attention visuelle ne permettait pas d'améliorer clairement les performances des métriques de qualité.
Books on the topic "Perception locale"
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Gilani, Ijaz, Aized H. Mir, and Ermeena Malik. Local stakeholders perception survey. Islamabad, Pakistan: South Asia Sustainable Development Unit, World Bank, 2007.
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Mukarji, Nirmal K. New perception on local government. New Delhi: Institute of Social Sciences, 1996.
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Peter, Lynn. Public perceptions of local government: Its finance and services. London: HMSO, 1992.
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Perceptions of and perspectives on Palestine by local internationals. Ramallah: Ramallah Center for Human Rights Studies, 2011.
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Coastal towns in transition: Local perceptions of landscape change. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Pub., 2010.
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Green, Raymond James, ed. Coastal Towns in Transition: Local Perceptions of Landscape Change. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6887-4.
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Coastal towns in transition: Local perceptions of landscape change. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.
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Stainsby, Lynn. Marketing in local government: Perceptions and practices ofservice managers. (Leicester): University of Leicester, Faculty of Social Sciences, Management Centre, 1995.
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Dang, Giang. Corporate Philanthropy and Corporate Perceptions of Local NGOs in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam: VCCI, 2013.
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editor, Brennan L. (Lance), Weigold Auriol editor, and Asian Studies Association of Australia, eds. Re-thinking India: Perceptions from Australia. New Delhi: Readworthy Publications, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Perception locale"
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Rovira Más, Francisco, Qin Zhang, and Alan C. Hansen. "Local Perception Systems." In Mechatronics and Intelligent Systems for Off-road Vehicles, 75–110. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-468-5_4.
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Jones, George, and Tony Travers. "Central Government Perceptions of Local Government." In Local Democracy and Local Government, 84–105. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25022-6_5.
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Jacovides, Michael. "Locke on Perception." In A Companion to Locke, 176–92. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118328705.ch9.
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Antipova, Anzhelika. "Local Amenities and Neighborhood Perception." In Urban Environment, Travel Behavior, Health, and Resident Satisfaction, 119–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74198-7_3.
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Lähteenmäki, Vili. "Locke and Active Perception." In Active Perception in the History of Philosophy, 223–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04361-6_12.
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Ott, Walter. "Locke on sense perception." In The Lockean Mind, 116–26. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315099675-20.
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Palma-Oliveira, J. M. "Ecological Risk Perception: the “Local Universal”?" In Assessment and Management of Environmental Risks, 247–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0987-4_24.
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Banerjee, Riya, and Gopa Samanta. "Citizens’ Perceptions and Assessment: Gender Matters." In Negotiating Terrain in Local Governance, 161–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60663-3_8.
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Koprić, Ivan, Eva Marín Hlynsdóttir, Jasmina Džinić, and Enrico Borghetto. "Institutional Environments and Mayors’ Role Perceptions." In Political Leaders and Changing Local Democracy, 149–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67410-0_5.
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Koenderink, Jan J., and Andrea J. van Doorn. "Local image operators and iconic structure." In Algebraic Frames for the Perception-Action Cycle, 66–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0017861.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Perception locale"
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Yoon, DoHyun Daniel, G. G. Md Nawaz Ali, and Beshah Ayalew. "Data Association and Fusion Framework for Decentralized Multi-Vehicle Cooperative Perception." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98001.
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Abstract Vehicular communication technology (V2V, V2I, V2X, etc.) allows participating vehicles to actively exchange information about their surrounding traffic. By sharing the local field of view (FoV) perception along with their own instantaneous states, communicating vehicles can cooperatively broaden and improve their perceptions of the overall traffic which allows more effective maneuver planning and vehicle energy management. This paper outlines a framework for decentralized multi-vehicle cooperative perception where each vehicle broadcasts its perception information and also acts as an individual fusing node for the received data. The Bhattacharyya distance filter (BDF) is applied for the data association process, identifying and grouping a set of estimates potentially representing the same vehicle. The associated estimates are then passed down to a covariance intersection-based fusion scheme that yields a single fused state estimate and covariance matrix for each vehicle. A metric is adopted to assess the performance of the cooperative perception scheme. The workings of the proposed framework and its potential advantages over other solutions is illustrated via simulations of connected vehicles in highway traffic scenarios with different vehicle densities.
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Gartner, Anne. "When a House is Not a Home." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.69.
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There has been growing interest in exploring the concept of home, especially the relationship between house, the dwelling and the local area, but seldom from the point of view of the dispossessed. This paper describes a large Australian research study which focusses on homeless youth's perception of house and home in a suburban area with much "hidden" homelessness. The interview material points to the heterogeneity of perceptions of homeless youth, describing many dimensions of the meaning of home. The findings which emerge from this study will be used to inform the design of future support services and accommodation provision.
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Saygili, Gorkem. "Local-search based prediction of medical image registration error." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Robert M. Nishikawa and Frank W. Samuelson. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2293740.
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"BROADER PERCEPTION FOR LOCAL COMMUNITY IDENTIFICATION." In International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003069204000403.
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Hacin, Rok, and Katja Eman. "Migrations, Social Cohesion, and Perception of Security Phenomena." In 3rd National Conference on Local Safety and Security:. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-120-9.8.
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Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul, Erni Astutik, and Imelda F. E. Manurung. "The Association of Family Characteristics and Local Support (Servant Leadership) in Tb Case Finding among People Living with Hiv Aids in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.41.
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Background: HIV still becomes major global public health problem in the world. People living with HIV AIDS can suffer opportunistic infection, for example Tuberculosis. The role of family and local support is important to prevent opportunistic infection. The study aimed to determine the association between family characteristics and local support (servant leadership) to find TB case in People Living with HIV AIDS. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara, in July 2020. A sample of 100 people consisted of 50 cases and 50 control was selected by purposive sampling. We measured family characteristics and local support (servant leadership (altruistic calling, emotional healing, wisdom, persuasive or motivation) and social modals (beliefs, norms, networks). Data was analyzed by using multivariate logistics regression. Results: The study subjects who did not work had 4.76 times odds of having a higher perception of local support for altruistic calling domain (AOR= 4.76; 95% CI= 1.09 to 20.91; p= 0.039). the study subjects who did not work (AOR= 4.64; 95% CI= 1.07 to 20.03; p= 0.040), worked as entrepreneurs (AOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.17 to 18.82; p= 0.029), had a junior high school education (AOR= 6.41; 95% CI= 1.33 to 30.94, p= 0.021), had a senior high school education (AOR= 3.47; 95% CI= 1.16 to 10.41; p= 0.0260) had higher local support for emotional healing domain. The unemployed study subjects had 5.04 times odds of having higher perceptions of local support for persuasive or motivation domain (AOR= 5.04; 95% CI= 1.07 to 23.64; p= 0.041). Conclusion: Family characteristics have significant relationship with perceptions of local support. The government needs to seek the role of family and local support in preventing opportunistic tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV AIDS. Keywords: family, local support, servant leadership, social modal, HIV AIDS, Tuberculosis, PLWHA Correspondence: Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Email: chatrin03@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6281803298525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.41
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Meško, Gorazd, and Urška Pirnat. "Crime and Perception of Safety/Security in Urban Neighborhoods." In 3rd National Conference on Local Safety and Security:. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-120-9.4.
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Gao, Qi, Sui Li, Manman Zhu, Danyang Li, Zhaoying Bian, Qingwen Lv, Dong Zeng, and Jianhua Ma. "Combined global and local information for blind CT image quality assessment via deep learning." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Frank W. Samuelson and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2548953.
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Dong, Le, and Ebroul Izquierdo. "Global-to-Local Oriented Rapid Scene Perception." In 2008 Ninth International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wiamis.2008.12.
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Watanabe, Hiroshi, Hiroyasu Ujike, John Penczek, and Paul A. Boynton. "Effect of local crosstalk on depth perception." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Andrew J. Woods, Nicolas S. Holliman, and Gregg E. Favalora. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2041176.
Full textReports on the topic "Perception locale"
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Grant, Shannon. Fatigue Impacting Patient Safety: Literature Review and Local Perceptions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada499202.
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Young, Justin. Social Connections, Safety, and Local Environment in Three Manchester, New Hampshire, Neighborhoods Survey of Residents’ Perceptions. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.222.
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Xu, J., and D. Melick. Towards community-driven conservation in southwest China: reconciling state and local perceptions ICRAF Working Paper no. 52. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp15421.pdf.
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Filipov, Stanislav Julianov, and Snejana Pleshkova-Bekiarska. Using Psychophysical Tuning Curves Measurements to Locally Extend the Effectiveness of Individual Sound Masking Perception of Persons in Open Offices. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2018.03.14.
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Tulloch, Olivia, Tamara Roldan de Jong, and Kevin Bardosh. Data Synthesis: COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Social and Behavioural Science Data, March 2020-April 2021. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2028.
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Safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 are seen as a critical path to ending the pandemic. This synthesis brings together data related to public perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines collected between March 2020 and March 2021 in 22 countries in Africa. It provides an overview of the data (primarily from cross-sectional perception surveys), identifies knowledge and research gaps and presents some limitations of translating the available evidence to inform local operational decisions. The synthesis is intended for those designing and delivering vaccination programmes and COVID-19 risk communication and community engagement (RCCE). 5 large-scale surveys are included with over 12 million respondents in 22 central, eastern, western and southern African countries (note: one major study accounts for more than 10 million participants); data from 14 peer-reviewed questionnaire surveys in 8 countries with n=9,600 participants and 15 social media monitoring, qualitative and community feedback studies. Sample sizes are provided in the first reference for each study and in Table 13 at the end of this document. The data largely predates vaccination campaigns that generally started in the first quarter of 2021. Perceptions will change and further syntheses, that represent the whole continent including North Africa, are planned. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on COVID-19 vaccines. It was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica. It was written by Kevin Bardosh (University of Washington), Tamara Roldan de Jong and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica), it was reviewed by colleagues from PERC, LSHTM, IRD, and UNICEF (see acknowledgments) and received coordination support from the RCCE Collective Service. It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Tulloch, Olivia, Tamara Roldan de Jong, and Kevin Bardosh. Data Synthesis: COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions in Africa: Social and Behavioural Science Data, March 2020-March 2021. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.030.
Full textAbstract:
Safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 are seen as a critical path to ending the pandemic. This synthesis brings together data related to public perceptions about COVID-19 vaccines collected between March 2020 and March 2021 in 22 countries in Africa. It provides an overview of the data (primarily from cross-sectional perception surveys), identifies knowledge and research gaps and presents some limitations of translating the available evidence to inform local operational decisions. The synthesis is intended for those designing and delivering vaccination programmes and COVID-19 risk communication and community engagement (RCCE). 5 large-scale surveys are included with over 12 million respondents in 22 central, eastern, western and southern African countries (note: one major study accounts for more than 10 million participants); data from 14 peer-reviewed questionnaire surveys in 8 countries with n=9,600 participants and 15 social media monitoring, qualitative and community feedback studies. Sample sizes are provided in the first reference for each study and in Table 13 at the end of this document. The data largely predates vaccination campaigns that generally started in the first quarter of 2021. Perceptions will change and further syntheses, that represent the whole continent including North Africa, are planned. This review is part of the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) series on COVID-19 vaccines. It was developed for SSHAP by Anthrologica. It was written by Kevin Bardosh (University of Washington), Tamara Roldan de Jong and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica), it was reviewed by colleagues from PERC, LSHTM, IRD, and UNICEF (see acknowledgments) and received coordination support from the RCCE Collective Service. It is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Veland, Siri, and Christine Merk. Lay person perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) – Working paper. OceanNETs, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.3.
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This working paper presents first insights on lay public perceptions of marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. In seven focus groups, three in Germany and four in Norway (including one pilot) the researchers asked members of the lay public to share their views of the ocean and the effects of climate change, four CDR approaches, as well as their reflections on responsible research and innovation (RRI) of marine CDR. The four CDR methods were ocean iron fertilization, ocean alkalinity enhancement, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management through restoration of coastal and marine ecosystems. In addition, respondents were asked to compare the four approaches. Our findings indicate that the public will be very supportive of blue carbon management irrespective of its actual carbon sequestration potential, due in part to the perceived bad state of marine ecosystems worldwide. Participants were skeptical whether any of the CDR approaches could have relevant effect on carbon sequestration and long-term storage; they reasoned about issues such as the ability to scale up treatments in time and space, unforeseen or unforeseeable effects on ecosystems in time and space, and the role of industry in the implementation process. They argued that despite the potential availability of marine CDR, industry and the general public should stop polluting behaviors and practices. Nevertheless, the participants universally agreed that further research on all four CDR methods should be pursued to better understand effects on climate, ecosystems, local communities, and the economy.
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Yuliani, Elizabeth L., Agus Mulyana, Hasantoha Adnan, Philip Manalu, Ramadhani Achdiawan, Pisca T. M. Moeliono, and Balang Teras. Agroforestry and Forestry in Sulawesi series: Local perceptions of forest ecosystem services and collaborative formulation of reward mechanisms in South and Southeast Sulawesi. World Agroforestry Centre, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp15721.pdf.
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Idrissa, Rahmane, and Bethany McGann. Mistrust and Imbalance: The Collapse of Intercommunal Relations and the Rise of Armed Community Mobilization on the Niger-Mali Border. RESOLVE Network, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2021.2.
Full textAbstract:
The border area of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso is a site of endemic violence. The area is punctuated by anti-state attacks, the targeted killing of traditional chiefs, and attacks on markets and other socioeconomic convening locales that otherwise serve as central mechanisms for the preservation of normalized intercommunal interactions. In addition, foreign military interventions and asymmetric insurgent warfare pit multiple state and non-state actors equipped with heavy weaponry against one another, adding another level of insecurity and threat to local communities. Community-based armed groups (CBAGs) of Fulani and Tuareg ethnicity have aligned themselves with outside actors carrying out operations in the region out of choice, coercion, or in some cases both. Building on other research reports in RESOLVE’s Community-Based Armed Groups Series, this report explores local perceptions regarding the nature and impact of the violence in southwestern Niger. The report provides a summary of understanding of ongoing conflict dynamics from the most impacted communities and an insight on the knowledge and attitudes around actors participating in the violence. It hopes to inform efforts to bring an end to the violence and increase understanding of participating actors.
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Vantassel, Stephen M., and Mark A. Klng. Wildlife Carcass Disposal. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7207733.ws.
Full textAbstract:
Many wildlife management situations require the disposal of animal carcasses. These can include the lethal removal of wildlife to resolve damage or conflicts, as well as clean-up after mortalities caused by vehicle collisions, disease, oil spills or other natural disasters. Carcasses must be disposed of properly to protect public sensitivities, the environment, and public health. Improper disposal of carcasses can result in public outrage, site contamination, injury to animals and people, and the attraction of other animals that may lead to wildlife damage issues. Concern over ground water contamination and disease transmission from improper carcass disposal has resulted in increased regulation. Successful carcass disposal programs are cost-effective, environmentally sound, and protective of public health. In addition, disposal practices must demonstrate sensitivity to public perception while adhering to state and local guidelines. This publication discusses the range of options available for the responsible disposal of animal carcasses.