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Journal articles on the topic 'Perceptions of harm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Kaufman, Annette R., Jenny E. Twesten, Jerry Suls, et al. "Measuring Cigarette Smoking Risk Perceptions." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 11 (2019): 1937–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz213.

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Abstract Risk perception is an important construct in many health behavior theories. Smoking risk perceptions are thoughts and feelings about the harms associated with cigarette smoking. Wide variation in the terminology, definition, and assessment of this construct makes it difficult to draw conclusions about the associations of risk perceptions with smoking behaviors. To understand optimal methods of assessing adults’ cigarette smoking risk perceptions (among both smokers and nonsmokers), we reviewed best practices from the tobacco control literature, and where gaps were identified, we looke

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Sheridan, Lorraine, and Adrian J. Scott. "Perceptions of Harm." Criminal Justice and Behavior 37, no. 4 (2010): 400–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854809359743.

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Three studies employing student and community samples in the United Kingdom (total N = 514) explored the effects of verbal versus physical abuse upon judgments of seriousness, responsibility, and consequences in stalking scenarios. The first study manipulated verbal and physical abuse, the second manipulated presence and type of verbal threat, and the third manipulated physical injury. The findings confirmed that situational factors are at least as important an influence on judgments of stalking cases as are individual factors and that physical abuse was preeminent in decision making. Gender w

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Wackowski, Olivia A., and Michelle Jeong. "Comparison of a General and Conditional Measure of E-Cigarette Harm Perceptions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145151.

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Measures of tobacco product harm perceptions are important in research, given their association with tobacco use. Despite recommendations to use more specific harm and risk perception measures, limited research exists comparing different wordings. We present exploratory survey data comparing young adults’ (ages 18–29) responses to a general e-cigarette harm perception measure (“How harmful, if at all, do you think vaping/using an e-cigarette is to a user’s health?”) with a more specific conditional measure, which personalized the behavior/harm (“imagine you vaped,” “your health”) and presented

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Cheeta, Survjit, Adem Halil, Matthew Kenny, et al. "Does perception of drug-related harm change with age? A cross-sectional online survey of young and older people." BMJ Open 8, no. 11 (2018): e021109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021109.

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ObjectivesTo investigate how young and older people perceive the harms associated with legal and illegal drugs.DesignCross-sectional study: adults aged 18–24 years versus 45+ completed an online survey ranking the perceived harms associated with 11 drugs on 16 drug-related harm criteria.SettingOnline survey.Participants184 participants aged 18–24 years (113 female: mean age 21: SD 1.3) and 91 participants aged 45+ (51 female: mean age 60: SD 8.5).Main outcome measures‘Perception of drug-related harms’: This was measured using a rating scale ranging from 1 (no risk of harm) to 4 (high risk of h

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Kemp, Catherine B., Claire Adams Spears, Terry F. Pechacek, and Michael P. Eriksen. "Adults’ Perceptions of Nicotine Harm to Children." Pediatrics 142, no. 2 (2018): e20180051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0051.

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Parker, Maria A., Andrea C. Villanti, Amanda J. Quisenberry, et al. "Tobacco Product Harm Perceptions and New Use." Pediatrics 142, no. 6 (2018): e20181505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1505.

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Guirguis, Amira, Isma Moosa, Rosalind Gittins, and Fabrizio Schifano. "What About Drug Checking? Systematic Review and Netnographic Analysis of Social Media." Current Neuropharmacology 18, no. 10 (2020): 906–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x18666200413142632.

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Drug checking services have been operating worldwide as a harm reduction tool in places like festivals and night clubs. A systematic review and netnographic analysis were conducted to explore the public’s perception of drug checking. Although public perceptions of drug checking had not previously been evaluated in the literature, some positive and negative perceptions were captured. From twitter, a total of 1316 tweets were initially identified. Following the removal of irrelevant tweets, 235 relevant tweets were identified, of which about 95% (n = 223) tweets were in favour, and about 5% (n =

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Liddicoat, Stephanie. "Perceptions of Spatiality: Supramodal Meanings and Metaphors in Therapeutic Environments." Interiority 1, no. 2 (2018): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v1i2.17.

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   This paper explores the perceptions of the spatiality of individuals who self-harm, with the aim of understanding the design aspects which foster supportive therapeutic environments. Analysis of responses found that there were key similarities in areas of perception of architectural interior space, refuting the commonly held view that all architectural response is purely subjective, and that subjective experience cannot be shared. Three examples of perceptions of interior therapeutic environments are discussed to highlight how the perceptions of spatiality of individuals w

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Ramluggun, Pras, Andrew Freeman-May, Gabby Barody, Nicholas Groom, and Chloe Townsend. "Changing paramedic students' perception of people who self-harm." Journal of Paramedic Practice 12, no. 10 (2020): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2020.12.10.403.

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Aim: This study aimed to identify whether paramedic students' perceptions of patients who self-harm changed following an educational intervention. Background: Self-harm is a major public health concern with an increasing number of incidents being reported in England. Paramedics are often the first contact for those who self-harm and antipathy to these patients among caregivers, including paramedics, has been reported. Negative attitudes to patients who self-harm from health professionals is a considerable barrier to their care. Education on self-harm for paramedics has been historically inadeq

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Stevens, Elise M., Emily T. Hébert, Alayna P. Tackett, Eleanor L. S. Leavens, and Theodore L. Wagener. "Harm Perceptions of the JUUL E-Cigarette in a Sample of Ever Users." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134755.

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Background: Monitoring trends and perceptions of new nicotine salt-based electronic cigarettes (ECs), like JUUL, is important to identify associations with product experimentation and use. Understanding harm perceptions of these new devices will inform prevention and intervention efforts. The current study assesses perceptions of the absolute harmfulness of JUUL use in addition to comparing it to other tobacco products. Methods: Participants (N = 839, 52% male) reporting ever use of JUUL were recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk from January to March 2018. Respondents completed questionnair

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Klein, Elizabeth G., Mahmood A. Alalwan, Michael L. Pennell, et al. "Waterpipe Warning Placement and Risk Perceptions: An Eye Tracking Study." American Journal of Health Behavior 45, no. 1 (2021): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.45.1.15.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to select a health warning message location on a waterpipe (WP) that both attracted visual attention and conveyed the risks associated with WP smoking. Methods: During June through November 2019, we conducted a within-subjects randomized experiment (N = 74) using eye tracking equipment to examine visual attention to 3 placements of a health warning on the WP (stem, water bowl, hose). We asked young adult ever WP users 3 questions about WP harm perceptions. We used generalized linear mixed models to examine the amount of fixation time spent on the place

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Mattingly, Delvon T., Lindsay K. Tompkins, Jayesh Rai, Clara G. Sears, Kandi L. Walker, and Joy L. Hart. "Tobacco use and harm perceptions among Appalachian youth." Preventive Medicine Reports 18 (June 2020): 101089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101089.

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Agnew, Christopher R., and Natalie Dove. "Relationship Commitment and Perceptions of Harm to Self." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 33, no. 4 (2011): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2011.614134.

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Sami, Mojgan, David S. Timberlake, Russ Nelson, et al. "Smokers’ perceptions of smokeless tobacco and harm reduction." Journal of Public Health Policy 33, no. 2 (2012): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2012.9.

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Joseph, A. M. "Community tobacco control leaders' perceptions of harm reduction." Tobacco Control 13, no. 2 (2004): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2003.004242.

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Resenhoeft, Annette, Julie Villa, and David Wiseman. "Tattoos Can Harm Perceptions: A Study and Suggestions." Journal of American College Health 56, no. 5 (2008): 593–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jach.56.5.593-596.

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David, Jennifer L., Samantha L. Thomas, Melanie Randle, Hannah Pitt, and Mike Daube. "Parent and child perceptions of gambling promotions in Australian sport." Health Promotion International 35, no. 2 (2019): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz028.

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Abstract Gambling is recognized as a significant public health problem. However, there is little research exploring community attitudes towards gambling and the development of advocacy initiatives. Engaging adults and young people in advocacy efforts is recognized as being beneficial to the successful implementation of harm prevention and reduction strategies. This study explored the attitudes of young people and their parents towards the alignment of gambling with sport, and the strategies they perceive could be used to prevent and reduce gambling related harm. Using a Constructivist Grounded

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McDonald, Katherine E., Nicole E. Conroy, Robert S. Olick, and The Project ETHICS Expert Panel. "What's the Harm? Harms in Research With Adults With Intellectual Disability." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 122, no. 1 (2017): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-122.1.78.

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Abstract Scientific advances can improve the lives of adults with intellectual disability, yet concerns that research participation may impose harm impede scientific progress. What counts as harmful can be subjective and perceptions of harm may vary among stakeholders. We studied perspectives on the harmfulness of research events among adults with intellectual disability, family members and friends, disability service providers, researchers, and Institutional Review Board members. We found considerable variance. For example, adults with intellectual disability see exclusion from research as mo

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Srinivasan, Raji, and Gülen Sarial-Abi. "When Algorithms Fail: Consumers’ Responses to Brand Harm Crises Caused by Algorithm Errors." Journal of Marketing 85, no. 5 (2021): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022242921997082.

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Algorithms, increasingly used by brands, sometimes fail to perform as expected or, even worse, cause harm, leading to brand harm crises. Algorithm failures are unfortunately increasing in frequency, yet little is known about consumers’ responses to brands following such crises. Extending developments in the theory of mind perception, the authors hypothesize that, following a brand harm crisis, consumers respond less negatively if the error was caused by an algorithm (vs. a human). The authors further hypothesize that consumers’ lower mind perception of agency of the algorithm (vs. a human), wh

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Kong, Grace, Patricia Simon, Margaret E. Mayer, et al. "Harm Perceptions of Alternative Tobacco Products among US Adolescents." Tobacco Regulatory Science 5, no. 3 (2019): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.5.3.3.

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Crowley, Jocelyn Elise, and Stanislav Kolenikov. "Flexible Work Options and Mothers' Perceptions of Career Harm." Sociological Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2014): 168–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tsq.12050.

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Palmer, Elizabeth, Patrick Welsh, and Paul Alexander Tiffin. "Perceptions of family functioning in adolescents who self-harm." Journal of Family Therapy 38, no. 2 (2015): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.12069.

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Mattingly, Delvon, Joy Hart, Thanh-Huyen Vu, and Kandi Walker. "Appalachian youth e-cigarette harm perceptions and tobacco use." Population Medicine 3, February (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/popmed/132120.

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Silbiger, Nyssa J., and Amber D. Stubler. "Unprofessional peer reviews disproportionately harm underrepresented groups in STEM." PeerJ 7 (December 12, 2019): e8247. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8247.

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Background Peer reviewed research is paramount to the advancement of science. Ideally, the peer review process is an unbiased, fair assessment of the scientific merit and credibility of a study; however, well-documented biases arise in all methods of peer review. Systemic biases have been shown to directly impact the outcomes of peer review, yet little is known about the downstream impacts of unprofessional reviewer comments that are shared with authors. Methods In an anonymous survey of international participants in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, we investiga

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Griffin, Marie L. "Penal harm and unusual conditions of confinement: Inmate perceptions of ‘hard time’ in jail." American Journal of Criminal Justice 30, no. 2 (2006): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02885892.

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Chen, Jianjiu, Sai Yin Ho, Lok Tung Leung, Man Ping Wang, and Tai Hing Lam. "Adolescent Support for Tobacco Control Policies and Associations with Tobacco Denormalization Beliefs and Harm Perceptions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010147.

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Public support is crucial for advancing tobacco control policies. We investigated adolescent support for such policies, and its association with potential factors of social denormalization (SD) beliefs of smoking, tobacco industry denormalization (TID) beliefs (negative perceptions of the industry), and harm perceptions of smoking. In a cross-sectional survey in Hong Kong, 13,964 secondary school students (mean age 15.0 years, 51.3% boys) reported their support (yes/no) for each of 14 tobacco control policies (e.g., further increase tobacco tax). Tobacco-related beliefs and perceptions, and sm

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Sharp, Amanda, Joshua T. Barnett, and Enya B. Vroom. "Community Perceptions of Harm Reduction and Its Implications for Syringe Exchange Policy." Journal of Drug Issues 50, no. 4 (2020): 507–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042620932289.

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In the United States, the rising prevalence of opioid addiction has led to an increase in opioid-related overdose deaths and transmission of infectious disease. This resulted in the declaration of a national public health emergency and the need for harm reduction strategies such as syringe exchange. Florida has seen increases in blood-borne diseases and fatal/nonfatal opioid overdoses, yet harm reduction policy integration has been historically limited. To inform policy change, this study explores the perspectives of community members in Manatee County, Florida, on harm reduction services. Six

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Morgan, Jennifer C., and Joseph N. Cappella. "Harm Perceptions and Beliefs about Potential Modified Risk Tobacco Products." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020576.

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Under US law, tobacco products may be authorized to claim lower exposure to chemicals, or lower risk of health harms. We sought to examine the harm perceptions and beliefs about potential modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs). We recruited 864 adult current and former smokers in August 2019. Participants read a paragraph describing the potential for the FDA to authorize MRTPs and a brief description of MRTPs. The most endorsed beliefs for each product were that they contained nicotine and that they were risky. Believing that e-cigarettes can help smokers quit smoking, that they tasted good, a

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Vasiljevic, Milica, Amelia St John Wallis, Saphsa Codling, Dominique-Laurent Couturier, Stephen Sutton, and Theresa M. Marteau. "E-cigarette adverts and children’s perceptions of tobacco smoking harms: an experimental study and meta-analysis." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e020247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020247.

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ObjectivesChildren exposed to electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) adverts may perceive occasional tobacco smoking as less harmful than children not exposed to e-cigarette adverts. Given the potential cross-cueing effects of e-cigarette adverts on tobacco smoking, there is an urgent need to establish whether the effect found in prior research is robust and replicable using a larger sample and a stronger control condition.DesignA between-subjects experiment with one independent factor of two levels corresponding to the advertisements to which participants were exposed: glamorous adverts for e-cig

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Sanders-Jackson, Ashley, Andy S. L. Tan, and Kyeungyeun Yie. "Effects of health-oriented descriptors on combustible cigarette and electronic cigarette packaging: an experiment among adult smokers in the United States." Tobacco Control 27, no. 5 (2017): 534–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053795.

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ObjectiveCertain tobacco companies use health-oriented descriptors (eg, 100% organic) on product packaging and advertising of combustible cigarettes or electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) that create a ‘health halo’ around smoking and vaping. Previous observational research suggests that such language may be associated with more favourable attitudes and reduced risk perceptions toward these brands compared with others. This study aimed to determine the effects of health-oriented descriptors on smokers’ attitude toward the brand, perception of packaging information, comparative harm versus oth

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Sternadori, Miglena Mantcheva, and Esther Thorson. "Anonymous Sources Harm Credibility of All Stories." Newspaper Research Journal 30, no. 4 (2009): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953290903000405.

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Findings confirm the use of anonymous sources has a negative effect on readers' perceptions of story credibility. Stories of presumably higher quality elicited more believability toward sources who disagree with the main findings of the story.

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Schwappach, David L. B., and Martin Wernli. "Chemotherapy Patients' Perceptions of Drug Administration Safety." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 17 (2010): 2896–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.6626.

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Purpose To explore chemotherapy patients' experiences of drug administration safety and to investigate the relationship between perceptions of risk and harm from error, staff safety practices, and patients' engagement in error prevention strategies. Patients and Methods Four hundred seventy-nine chemotherapy patients treated at the oncology/hematology department of a large regional hospital in Switzerland completed a self-administered survey (53% response rate). Results Sixteen percent of patients reported having experienced an error in their care, and 11% were currently very concerned about e

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Russell, Christopher, Evangelos Katsampouris, and Neil Mckeganey. "Harm and Addiction Perceptions of the JUUL E-Cigarette Among Adolescents." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz183.

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Abstract Introduction This study assessed adolescents’ harm and addiction perceptions of the highest-selling brand—JUUL—of the most commonly used tobacco product—electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)—among adolescents in the United States. Methods A cross-sectional online survey assessed use and perceptions of the harmfulness and addictiveness of the JUUL e-cigarette and conventional tobacco cigarettes in a nationally representative sample of 9865 adolescents aged 13–17 years in the United States. Associations between adolescents’ harm and addiction perceptions and their use of a JUUL e-cigaret

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Logan, TK, and Robert Walker. "Toward a Deeper Understanding of the Harms Caused by Partner Stalking." Violence and Victims 25, no. 4 (2010): 440–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.4.440.

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This study examined stalking prevalence, patterns, and harm among 210 women with civil protective orders (PO) against violent male partners or ex-partners. Results suggest that stalking is associated with PO violations and almost every other type of partner violence. Also, women who have been stalked by violent partners report significantly more distress and harm than even women who experience PO violations but not stalking. Results of key informant perceptions suggest many victim service (n = 116) and criminal justice professionals (n = 72) do not seem to understand the extent or gravity of t

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Mazor, Kathleen M., Douglas W. Roblin, Sarah M. Greene, et al. "Toward Patient-Centered Cancer Care: Patient Perceptions of Problematic Events, Impact, and Response." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15 (2012): 1784–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2011.38.1384.

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Purpose Cancer treatments are complex, involving multiple clinicians, toxic therapies, and uncertain outcomes. Consequently, patients are vulnerable when breakdowns in care occur. This study explored cancer patients' perceptions of preventable, harmful events; the impact of these events; and interactions with clinicians after such events. Patients and Methods In-depth telephone interviews were conducted with cancer patients from three clinical sites. Patients were eligible if they believed: something “went wrong” during their cancer care; the event could have been prevented; and the event caus

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Agaku, Israel, Satomi Odani, Constantine Vardavas, and Linda Neff. "Self-Identified Tobacco Use and Harm Perceptions Among US Youth." Pediatrics 141, no. 4 (2018): e20173523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3523.

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Ryan, Katherine, Melissa Heath, Lane Fischer, and Ellie Young. "Superficial Self-Harm: Perceptions of Young Women Who Hurt Themselves." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 30, no. 3 (2008): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.30.3.076762848161271g.

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Although only 1% to 4% of the U.S. population engages in superficial self-harm (SSH), this behavior is much more prevalent in adolescents, with estimates ranging from 14% to 39%. While current studies primarily focus on clinical interventions, few have investigated SSH from an individual's perspective, and there is little guidance for family, friends, and others who desire to provide assistance. In particular, those in close contact with youth, particularly in schools, need basic information on SSH and suggestions for responding to students at risk. One-on-one, day-to-day, practical and effect

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Pearson, Jennifer L., Amanda Richardson, Raymond S. Niaura, Donna M. Vallone, and David B. Abrams. "e-Cigarette Awareness, Use, and Harm Perceptions in US Adults." American Journal of Public Health 102, no. 9 (2012): 1758–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300526.

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Helzer, Erik G., and Emily Rosenzweig. "Actual and Potential Harm is Central to Perceptions of Greed." Academy of Management Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 17202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2017.17202abstract.

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Copes, Heith, Andy Hochstetler, and Anastasia Brown. "Inmates’ Perceptions of the Benefits and Harm of Prison Interviews." Field Methods 25, no. 2 (2012): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822x12465798.

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Bernat, Debra, Nicolas Gasquet, Kellie O’Dare Wilson, Lauren Porter, and Kelvin Choi. "Electronic Cigarette Harm and Benefit Perceptions and Use Among Youth." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 55, no. 3 (2018): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.04.043.

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Kaufman, Annette R., Emily Grenen, Meredith Grady, Bryan Leyva, and Rebecca A. Ferrer. "Perceptions of harm and addiction of snus: An exploratory study." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 30, no. 8 (2016): 895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000230.

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Rea, Brianna, Yong J. Wang, and Jason Stoner. "When a brand caught fire: the role of brand equity in product-harm crisis." Journal of Product & Brand Management 23, no. 7 (2014): 532–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-01-2014-0477.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in consumer reactions to high- versus low-equity brands in terms of consumer attitude toward the brand, involvement with the brand, company credibility and consumer purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach – Experimental procedure is conducted to test three hypotheses using 317 consumer participants. The experiment is carried out comparing a high-equity personal computer (PC) brand and a low-equity PC brand involved in product-harm crisis. Findings – The results indicate that, in the case of product-harm crisis, negative

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V. Zhukov, Dmitry, Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan, and Asad Ullah. "Utilization of the country of origin effect in product-harm crisis management: an overview of literature and a conceptual model proposition." International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration 1, no. 2 (2015): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.12.1004.

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Despite the fact that companies try to put high emphasis on the quality of their products and processes, still, there are unexpected threats to the safety of consumers by failed quality which leads unexpected shock to the normal operation of the company. Product risk can even lead to corporate crisis, mainly because of strategic threats. For the duration of the crisis, companies struggle to minimize the harm brought to their reputation and brand equity. This paper presents a new notion of measuring organizational success when dealing with product-harm crises. It introduces the concept of count

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Liu, Geoffrey, Dan Pringle, Osvaldo Espin-Garcia, et al. "Perceptions of benefits and harms of alcohol consumption as predictors of alcohol cessation in adult cancer survivors." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 9595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.9595.

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9595 Background: Survivorship programs are being developed at many cancer centers, addressing secondary prevention and healthy lifestyle issues. We evaluated whether perceptions regarding the harms and benefits of alcohol use influenced alcohol cessation or recidivism in adult cancer survivors. Methods: 531 cancer patients of all subtypes were surveyed at a comprehensive cancer center for their alcohol habits before and after cancer diagnosis and their perception of benefits/harms for continued drinking. Multivariate logistic regression models evaluated the association of each variable with ch

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Dobbs, Page Daniel, Bart Hammig, and Leah Jean Henry. "E-cigarette use among US adolescents: Perceptions of relative addiction and harm." Health Education Journal 76, no. 3 (2016): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0017896916671762.

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Objective: Between 2013 and 2014, past 30-day use of e-cigarettes increased from 4.5% to 13.4% among US high school students aged 9–19 years. We sought to examine the influence of perceived addiction and harm of e-cigarettes on e-cigarette use among adolescents. Design: Self-reported use and perception of harm of e-cigarettes were assessed using a cross-sectional design. Setting: Data were collected from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Method: Multivariate logistic regression models were employed regressing lifetime e-cigarette use and past 30-day use on established covariate factors.

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Nurse, Angus. "Masculinities and Animal Harm." Men and Masculinities 23, no. 5 (2020): 908–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x20965458.

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This paper explores the role of masculinities in animal harm and conceptions on the Masculinities Offender, primarily motivated by power and masculine behaviors. Within “masculinities crimes,” the exercise of power allied to sport or entertainment is significantly linked to organized crime and gambling. Masculinities crimes also include elements of cruelty or animal abuse and perceptions by offenders of their actions having cultural significance, and where toughness, masculinity, and smartness combine with a love of excitement. Examples include badger digging, badger baiting, cock-fighting, an

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Arriaga, Ximena B., Nicole M. Capezza, Wind Goodfriend, and Katherine E. Allsop. "The Invisible Harm of Downplaying a Romantic Partner’s Aggression." Current Directions in Psychological Science 27, no. 4 (2018): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721417754198.

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Nonphysical forms of partner aggression are common and more harmful than is widely recognized. Such aggression does not leave physical marks but nonetheless predicts invisible harm, including unhappiness and psychological distress. Most individuals do not end their relationship the moment a partner becomes aggressive. Instead they may deny, minimize, or justify the aggression, particularly when they are strongly committed to their relationship. Perceptions that downplay a partner’s aggression may protect and prolong a relationship, putting individuals at risk for greater harm. This article pre

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Hoetger, Cosima, Rose S. Bono, Nicole E. Nicksic, Andrew J. Barnes, and Caroline O. Cobb. "Influence of Electronic Cigarette Characteristics on Susceptibility, Perceptions, and Abuse Liability Indices among Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 10 (2019): 1825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101825.

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This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation—namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages—impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices among combustible tobacco cigarette (CTC) smokers and non-smokers. CTC smokers and non-smokers varying in ECIG use recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed an online survey in 2016 (analytic n = 706). Participants were randomly assigned to one of eight conditions differing in ECIG characteristics: nicotine content (no, low, high), flavor (mentho

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Tackett, Alayna P., Samantha W. Wallace, Caitlin E. Smith, et al. "Harm Perceptions of Tobacco/Nicotine Products and Child Exposure: Differences between Non-Users, Cigarette-Exclusive, and Electronic Cigarette-Exclusive Users." Tobacco Use Insights 14 (January 2021): 1179173X2199836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179173x21998362.

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Objective: This study examined caregiver perception of harm and child secondhand exposure to nicotine in a sample of e-cigarette-exclusive, cigarette-exclusive, and non-tobacco/nicotine users (non-users). Methods: Cigarette-exclusive (n = 19), e-cigarette-exclusive (n = 12), and non-users (n = 20) and their children (N = 51, Mage = 10.47) completed self-report questionnaires about perceptions of harm, child secondhand exposure, and provided urine to assess child nicotine exposure (cotinine). ANOVAs examined differences between caregiver use status on tobacco harm perceptions and child cotinine

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