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1

Niaz, Hussain* Imran Javed Muhammad Ali. "FUNCTIONAL RESULTS OF COLLES' FRACTURE MANAGED BY PERCUTANEOUS CROSSED KIRSCHNER WIRES." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4415–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101098.

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Objectives: To observe functional outcome of Colles' fracture managed by Percutaneous Crossed Kirschner Wires. Study Design: Descriptive case study. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and health science, Hyderabad/ Jamshoro. Period: 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2016. Methods: 124 patients with Colles' fractures were taken for this study. For operative procedure all patients were operated under general anaesthesia. Close manipulating was done, reduction was checked under Image Intensifier and fracture were fixed with 2 cross k-wires, one start
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Ichihara, Satoshi, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Akira Hara, Masao Suzuki, and Yuichiro Maruyama. "Open Reduction and Intrafragmentary Compression Fixation with External Fixator (the Ichi-Fixator) Treatment of Distal Phalangeal Nonunion." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (August 21, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8878002.

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The nonunion of distal phalangeal communized fracture is relatively rare in hand fractures. However, if it occurred, the surgical treatment is quite difficult because of small piece of fragmentations. We developed a new fixation method that involves the insertion of two wires and external wire compression fixation using a metal clamp. The aim of this technique was to increase the compression force between fragments and rigidity of conventional percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation. Here, we present a patient with the nonunion of distal phalangeal communized fracture who was satisfactorily treat
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3

STARKER, I., and R. G. EATON. "Kirschner Wire Placement in the Emergency Room." Journal of Hand Surgery 20, no. 4 (1995): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(05)80171-8.

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To evaluate the safety of inserting Kirschner wires into bones or across joints in a setting other than a completely sterile operating theatre, a prospective study of all hand fractures treated by closed reduction and internal fixation was conducted in a mid-city Emergency Department. Indications for percutaneous fixation were displaced, unstable long bone fractures of the hand. 71 fractures in 68 patients were treated, and in 91% the fixation crossed a joint. No patient developed osteomyelitis or pyarthrosis, and there was no deep pin track sepsis. Seven patients with open fractures healed wi
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Michael, C. Doarn. "Premature Physeal Closure of an Extraphyseal Distal Radius Fracture Secondary to Smooth Kirschner Wire Fixation: A Case Report." Open Journal of Trauma 2, no. 1 (2018): 001–4. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojt.000016.

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Premature closure of the distal radius physis is rare and is usually associated with a fracture pattern that involves the physis. We present a case of an extraphyseal distal radius fracture treated with closed reduction and percutaneous smooth Kirschner wire fixation that went on to premature physeal closure at the site of wire fixation. Surgeons should be aware that closures of the distal radius physis after metaphyseal fractures can occur with use of smooth Kirschner wires and that patients should be followed closely.
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Sadek, Ahmed Fathy. "Joint sparing Kirschner-wire fixation for displaced proximal phalangeal neck fractures: randomized prospective comparative study." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 45, no. 6 (2019): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193419894143.

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The aim of this study was to compare two joint sparing Kirschner-wire fixation techniques for displaced proximal phalangeal neck fractures. Forty-six patients with proximal phalangeal neck fractures managed by either percutaneous antegrade flexible intramedullary nailing (Group I) or crossed Kirschner-wires (Group II) were recruited for a randomized prospective comparative study. Clinical and radiological assessment of all patients was done in addition to the Kang scoring system, Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score and total active motion. The mean time for radiological union for both g
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Kumar, Pawan, and Dasarath Kisan. "Percutaneous kirschner wire fixation of displaced colles' fracture." Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation 10, no. 2 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jotr.jotr_68_17.

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7

Ahamed, S. H., and C. M. E. Lennox. "Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation—Not an innocent procedure." Injury Extra 38, no. 9 (2007): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2006.11.022.

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8

van Leeuwen, W. F., B. T. J. A. van Hoorn, N. Chen, and D. Ring. "Kirschner wire pin site infection in hand and wrist fractures: incidence rate and risk factors." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 41, no. 9 (2016): 990–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193416661280.

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Kirschner wires are widely used for skeletal fixation of unstable fractures, but the pin tracks create a potential pathway through the skin and into the bone for bacteria to cause an infection. We tested the null hypothesis that there are no demographic, patient-related, injury, or treatment variables independently associated with the occurrence of pin site infection after percutaneous fixation of hand and wrist fractures using Kirschner wires. A retrospective review of 1213 patients with one or more fractures of the hand and wrist treated with percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation identified 8
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9

Qazi, Farhan, Majid Zaheer, Zubair Khalid, Hafiz Iftikhar Ahmed Sadaqat, Muhammad Umar Hafeez, and Amanullah . "Comparison of Frequency of Union with Percutaneous Intramedullary Kirschner Wire versus Interfragmentary Screw Fixation in Displaced Extra-articular Metacarpal Fractures." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611253.

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Objective: To compare the frequency of union in cases treated with percutaneous intramedullary kirschner wire versus interfragmentary screw fixation of displaced extra-articular metacarpal fractures. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration: The Department of Othropedic surgery, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital Lahore, Pakistan from May 2021 to November 2021. Methodology: A total of 70 cases (35 in each group) of both genders aged 18-60 years with displaced extra-articular metacarpal fracture were included. Surgery was performed with the patient under peripheral anesthesia a
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10

Florek, Jakub, Ireneusz Kotela, Filip Georgiew, Witold Zieńczuk, and Tomasz Rzeszutek. "Comparison of Radiographic Outcomes of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Distal Radial Fractures." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 20, no. 6 (2018): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8395.

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Background. Unstable and comminuted distal radial fractures require surgical treatment by percutaneous insertion of Kirschner wires, open reduction, and fixation with a non-locking or locking plate or with an external device. Choosing a surgical method that produces “better” outcomes may help select the most efficient treatment method. Material and methods. The study group included 100 patients after surgical treatment by closed reduction and simple fixation with Kirschner wires and by open reduction and LCP locking plate fixation. Radiographic assessment was based on images obtained before th
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11

Du, Xiangping, Lirong Yu, Zhigang Xiong, et al. "Percutaneous leverage reduction with two Kirschner wires combined with the Métaizeau technique versus open reduction plus internal fixation with a single Kirschner-wire for treating Judet IV radial neck fractures in children." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 11 (2019): 5497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519825990.

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Objective To compare the clinical effectiveness of a novel approach, percutaneous leverage reduction using two Kirschner-wires (k-wires) combined with the Métaizeau technique, versus open reduction plus internal fixation with k-wire for the treatment of Judet IV radial neck fractures in children. Methods Thirty-four patients with Judet IV radial neck fractures were treated either with percutaneous leverage reduction using two k-wires and the Métaizeau technique (n = 16) or open reduction plus internal fixation with k-wire (n = 18). Patient data including sex, age, time from trauma to surgery,
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12

LeMass, Harry, Nicholas Whitworth, and Simon Platt. "Defining A Safe Zone For Percutaneous Screw Fixation Of The Posterior Malleolus." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00319.

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Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Fixation of the posterior malleolar fragment of an ankle fracture confers stability. Not all posterior fragments are displaced, necessitating open reduction. We hypothesised that a safe anatomic corridor is possible for percutaneous screw fixation in some fracture variants. We conducted an anatomic study to determine if percutaneous fixation was possible and safe. This anatomic assessment of significant structures at the posterior ankle, combined with cadaveric dissection following placement of screw tracts shows that percutaneously fixing the posterior m
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13

Shrestha, D., D. Dhoju, N. Parajuli, G. Dhakal, and R. Shrestha. "Management of Pediatric Displaced Distal Metaphyseal Forearm Fracture: Comparison between Cast Immobilization and Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation." Nepal Orthopaedic Association Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/noaj.v2i1.8133.

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Background: Distal metaphyseal forearm fracture is one of the common injuries in children. Closed reduction and above elbow cast is the standard method of treatment but reported to be associated with redisplacement rate of 7-25%. Closed reduction and fixation with percutaneous Kirschner wire is an alternative treatment option to prevent redisplacement. Methods: Thirty five children (group I) of age between 6 to 13 yrs with displaced ( more than 50% of cortical diameter) or angulated (more than 20°) distal metaphyseal forearm fracture managed with closed reduction and above elbow cast were comp
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14

M. Nouh, Hassan, and Mabrouk S. Bohalfaya. "Management of displaced distal forearm fractures in children." Libyan Journal of Science &Technology 12, no. 1 (2024): 163–66. https://doi.org/10.37376/ljst.v12i1.7061.

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Distal both bones forearm fractures are quite common injury in children. They are generally treated by closed reduction and casting alone or with added percutaneous pinning with excellent results. The target of this prospective study was to delineate if re-displacement after stable reduction of displaced distal forearm fracture in a child can be prevented by percutaneous fixation with Kirschner wires. A complete of 48 children aged between 2-12 years with displaced distal both bone forearm fracture underwent either conservative treatment by immediate closed reduction and long arm cast in plast
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15

Florek, Jakub, Filip Georgiew, and Ireneusz Kotela. "Comparative Assessment of Functional Outcomes of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Distal Radial Fractures." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 23, no. 6 (2021): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6355.

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Background. Unstable and comminuted distal radial fractures require surgical treatment by percutaneous insertion of Kir­schner wires, open reduction and fixation with a non-locking or locking plate or with an external device. The aim of this paper was to try to answer the following question: are there differences in functional treatment outcomes in patients after surgery with the use of Kirschner wires vs LCP plate fixation? Material and methods. The study group included 100 patients after surgical treatment by closed reduction and simple fixation with Kirschner wires (50 patients) and by open
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16

Furquan, Qazi Muhammad, Naveed Ahmed Solangi, Muhammad Bux Chachar, Ghulam Mustafa Kaimkhani, Malik Wasim Ahmed, and Muhammad Ishtiyaque. "INTRA-ARTICULAR DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 07 (2015): 944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.07.1191.

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Objectives: To determine functional outcome of percutaneous Kirschner wirefixation and short arm cast in intra-articular distal radius fractures in patients of 20-70 years.Study Design: Descriptive case series. Setting: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, DowUniversity of Health Sciences / Civil Hospital Karachi. Period: 1st April, 2013 to 30th September,2013. Methods: A total of 62 patients with closed type III distal fractures according to Frykmanclassification were included in this study. Patient lying in supine position and after generalanesthesia, closed reduction was done with the forearm
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17

HARGREAVES, D. G., A. PAJKOS, A. K. DEVA, K. VICKERY, S. L. FILAN, and M. A. TONKIN. "The Role of Biofilm Formation in Percutaneous Kirschner-Wire Fixation of Radial Fractures." Journal of Hand Surgery 27, no. 4 (2002): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2002.0756.

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This study examines the formation of bacterial biofilms on percutaneous wires used for fracture fixation. Twelve control (clinically uninfected) wires and ten infected wires were collected and examined using broth culture and scanning electron microscopy. Three of the 12 control wires grew Staphylococcus spp. with very low bacterial counts in their percutaneous portions. In the clinically infected wires, six wires in four subjects had positive cultures in their percutaneous portions and four of these also had positive cultures in their deep portions with much higher bacterial counts than the c
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18

SAILER, M., R. LUTZ, R. ZIMMERMANN, M. GABL, H. ULMER, and S. PECHLANER. "Closed Reduction Transarticular Kirschner Wire Fixation Versus Open Reduction Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Bennett’s Fracture Dislocation." Journal of Hand Surgery 28, no. 2 (2003): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00307-8.

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Thirty two patients with fracture dislocations of the base of the thumb metacarpal with a single large fracture fragment (Bennett’s fracture) were either treated by open reduction and internal fixation or closed reduction and percutaneous transarticular Kirschner wiring. All were assessed at a mean follow up of 7 (range 3–18) years. Patients with an articular step off more than 1 mm were excluded. The type of treatment did not influence the clinical outcome or the prevalence of radiological post-traumatic arthritis. The percutaneous group had a significantly higher incidence of adduction defor
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19

Schurko, Brian M., Benjamin J. Shore, Stephen P. Maier, Emily Cidambi, and Colyn J. Watkins. "Hypodermic needle to guide Kirschner-wire placement in paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a technical trick." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 15, no. 4 (2021): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.15.200257.

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Purpose Supracondylar humerus fractures are among the most common injuries in the paediatric population, accounting for 16% of all paediatric fractures and roughly 60% to 70% of all paediatric elbow fractures. Typical treatment for displaced and unstable supracondylar humerus fractures is surgical intervention, often with percutaneous Kirschner-wire (K-wire) fixation. Timing of surgery is dependent on the patient’s neurovascular status on presentation, with surgical emergencies being performed at all hours of day and night. Percutaneous fixation of paediatric elbow fractures can be challenging
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20

Moton, Rahat Zahoor, Adeel Ahmed Siddiqui, Muhammad Naseem, Uzair Yaqoob, Syed Amir Jalil, and Zohaib Nawaz. "Functional outcome of crossed Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (2019): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20193823.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Distal humeral fractures are one of the most common types of fractures in children, most of them being supracondylar. Supracondylar fractures are usually caused by trauma, most likely falls. It is an emergency, requiring rapid diagnosis and management to avoid serious complications. Recommended treatment modalities vary from no reduction and immobilization to open reduction and internal fixation. Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation of displaced supracondylar fractures after closed reduction is a preferred method and is being perfo
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Singla, Tushar Kant, Harpal Singh Selhi, and Deepak Jain. "Functional outcome of percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation of proximal humerus fractures." Indian Journal of Orthopaedics Surgery 8, no. 4 (2022): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijos.2022.048.

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Proximal humerus fractures are prevalent in both elderly and young patients and can be managed with a variety of treatment options ranging from conservative management to arthroplasty. Due to frequent injury to blood supply of humeral head and various other anatomic considerations, no treatment modality gives good results in all patients. 20 patients with proximal humerus fracture were treated with Closed Reduction and K-wire fixation in and were followed up for a period of 6 months. Functional outcome was measured with Constant Murley score and modified UCLA score. Out of 20, 17 patients were
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Barrie, Alasdair, and Benjamin Kent. "Supracondylar elbow fracture management (Supra Man)." Bone & Joint Journal 105-B, no. 1 (2023): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.105b1.bjj-2022-1074.r1.

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Aims Management of displaced paediatric supracondylar elbow fractures remains widely debated and actual practice is unclear. This national trainee collaboration aimed to evaluate surgical and postoperative management of these injuries across the UK. Methods This study was led by the South West Orthopaedic Research Division (SWORD) and performed by the Supra Man Collaborative. Displaced paediatric supracondylar elbow fractures undergoing surgery between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019 were retrospectively identified and their anonymized data were collected via Research Electronic Data Captu
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Rashid, Md Abdur, Md Abul Kasem Pramanik, MH Haidary, and M. Enamul Haque. "Infection Rate of Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation for Open Colle's Fracture." Islami Bank Medical College Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ibmcj.v2i1.17310.

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Sahu, RamjiLal. "Percutaneous lateral Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric supracondylar fractures of humerus." Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (2013): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7341.118749.

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Hong, Seong Jae, Hyeung Gyo Seo, Jong Ick Whang, and Sanghun Cho. "Percutaneous Multiple Kirschner Wire Fixation in the Treatment of Hand Fractures." Journal of the Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand 18, no. 3 (2013): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.12790/jkssh.2013.18.3.124.

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26

Steinberg, Bruce D., Kevin D. Plancher, and Richard S. Idler. "Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation through the snuff box: an anatomic study." Journal of Hand Surgery 20, no. 1 (1995): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-5023(05)80059-0.

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27

Lakshmanan, Palaniappan, Varun Dixit, Mike R. Reed, and Joel Lester Sher. "Infection Rate of Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation for Distal Radius Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 18, no. 1 (2010): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901001800119.

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28

Avinash C K, Nikhil S, Keshava Murthy D, Goutham D V, and Sachin H G. "Comparison of Joshi's external stabilization system and Kirschner wire fixation technique for extra-articular metacarpal fractures." International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine and Surgery Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 074–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijfmsr.2023.3.2.0077.

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Hand fractures, especially metacarpals and phalanges, account for 15% of emergency department admissions. Metacarpal fractures can be treated using various algorithms. Hand fractures have been treated with K wire fixation, micro plates, and external fixator application devices. A successful functional outcome requires surgical intervention with good fixation principles and a rigid system that allows early mobilization. JESS is a simple, lightweight fixation that can be used with splints or converted to dynamic mobilization units. In open fractures, JESS rigidly fixes bones. Compress, neutraliz
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29

Costa, Matthew L., Juul Achten, Caroline Plant, et al. "UK DRAFFT: a randomised controlled trial of percutaneous fixation with Kirschner wires versus volar locking-plate fixation in the treatment of adult patients with a dorsally displaced fracture of the distal radius." Health Technology Assessment 19, no. 17 (2015): 1–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta19170.

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BackgroundIn high-income countries, 6% of all women will have sustained a fracture of the wrist (distal radius) by the age of 80 years and 9% by the age of 90 years. Advances in orthopaedic surgery have improved the outcome for patients: many such fractures can be treated in a plaster cast alone, but others require surgical fixation to hold the bone in place while they heal. The existing evidence suggests that modern locking-plate fixation provides improved functional outcomes, but costs more than traditional wire fixation.MethodsIn this multicentre trial, we randomly assigned 461 adult patien
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AMAMILO, S. C., R. UPPAL, and A. W. SAMUEL. "Isolated Dislocation of Carpal Scaphoid." Journal of Hand Surgery 10, no. 3 (1985): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681_85_80069-3.

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The functional role of the scaphoid in stabilising the wrist joint is discussed and the literature on scaphoid dislocations reviewed. A case of isolated dislocation of the scaphoid has been presented with the salient diagnostic features and preferred line of management which includes percutaneous Kirschner-wire fixation to ensure maintenance of the reduction.
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ALADIN, A., and T. R. C. DAVIS. "Dorsal Fracture–Dislocation of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: A Comparative Study of Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation Versus Open Reduction and Internal Fixation." Journal of Hand Surgery 30, no. 2 (2005): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2004.10.011.

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Nineteen patients with a dorsal fracture–dislocation of the proximal interphalangeal joint of a finger were treated with either closed reduction and transarticular Kirschner wire fixation (eight cases) or open reduction and internal fixation, using either one or two lag screws (six cases) or a cerclage wire (five cases). At a mean follow-up of 7 (range 6–9) years, most patients reported satisfactory finger function, even though some of the injuries healed with proximal interphalangeal joint incongruency (seven cases) or subluxation (four cases). Those treated by open reduction complained of mo
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Zaigham Habib, Shuja Uddin, Riaz Qadeer Niazi, Muneeb Ur Rehman, Abdul Qadir, and Muhammad Kamran. "Comparison of Outcome of two different Methods for the treatment of Intra-articular fracture of Distal Radius." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 17, no. 1 (2021): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v17i1.500.

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Objective: It is to compare the radiological and functional outcome of two different fixation methods for displaced intra articular distal radius fracture (DRF): open reduction and internal fixation with anatomical plate and closed reduction with percutaneous K-wires.
 Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in Orthopaedics department, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore for one year; from April 2017 to March, 2018. Total 90 patients were selected in the study by ‘non-probability, consecutive sampling technique’ with 45 patients in each group of the study; Group-A (fixation met
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Ali, Tanveer, Mohmmad Sikander Baketh, and Maneer Ahmad Mir. "Closed reduction and percutaneous k-wire fixation for distal end radius fractures." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 7 (2020): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20202564.

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Background: To evaluate radiological and functional outcome in fractures of the distal radius treated by K-wire fixation.Methods: Forty patients (16 males, 24 females) with different types of fractures of distal radius were treated. K-wire fixation was performed under axillary bolock or general anaesthesia. Anatomical restoration was evaluated by postero-anterior and lateral radiographs obtained preoperatively and at 09 months of follow up to evaluate Radial Height (RH), Radial Inclination (RI) and Volar Tilt (VT). Functional outcome was evaluated using Mayo scoring system.Results: According t
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Yassin, Mustafa, Avraham Garti, Eyal Heller, and Dror Robinson. "Hammertoe Correction With K-Wire Fixation Compared With Percutaneous Correction." Foot & Ankle Specialist 10, no. 5 (2016): 421–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640016681069.

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Background. Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation for correction of hammertoe deformity is the gold standard for hammertoe surgery fixation, the current study compares it to percutaneous surgery with 3M Coban dressings. Methods. All hammertoe corrections performed were retrospectively reviewed. For the K-wire fixation group: resection arthroplasty of the proximal interphalangeal joint was performed and fixed with a K-wire. The percutaneous technique used involved percutaneous diaphyseal osteotomy of the middle and proximal phalanges combined with tendon release. The toes are then wrapped in 3M Coba
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Kalantri, Abhishek. "Closed Reduction, Percutaneous Kirschner Wire Fixation and Cast Immobilisation of Distal Radius Fracture- A Prospective Observational Study." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 06 (2017): 23707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.150.

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36

De Beer, J. De V., S. Maloon, P. Anderson, G. Jones, and M. Singer. "Multiple Carpo-Metacarpal Dislocations." Journal of Hand Surgery 14, no. 1 (1989): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(89)90028-4.

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Ten patients with closed multiple carpo-metacarpal dislocations have been reviewed. Closed manipulation was found to be successful if performed within two days of the injury. Plaster cast immobilisation supplemented by percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation is recommended to maintain the reduction, due to the unstable nature of the dislocation. Early appropriate treatment of these injuries carries a good prognosis.
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Fayad, El Sayed Sadek Ramadan, Mohamed Mahmoud Hegazy, and Ahmed Shaban Hassan. "Transolecranon and lateral Kirschner wire fixation for displaced supracondylar humeral fracture in children." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 58, no. 4 (2023): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/eoj.eoj_16_22.

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Abstract Introduction Percutaneous pinning of supracondylar humerus fracture(SCHF) in children is an effective way to maintain the anatomic reduction of a displaced. closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) had been considered the standard treatment for displaced SCHF in children. Patients and methods A prospective case series, was conducted at the emergency department of Helwan university hospital from February 2020 to September 2021. It includes 40 patients with Gartland type III fracture who presented to the orthopaedic casualty and were included in the study. Four patients (10%) ha
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Jan, Wazir Fahad, Umer Mushtaq Khan, Haamid Rafiq Bhat, and Sumaya Zeerak. "A study on management of paediatric supracondylar humerus fractures with lateral percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (2019): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20193834.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children is a common injury encountered in orthopaedic practice. Undisplaced fractures can be managed conservatively, however displaced fractures need proper reduction and adequate fixation for attainment of optimal functional and cosmetic outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of lateral percutaneous Kirschner (K) wire fixation in the management of displaced supracondylar fractures in relation to achievement of union and functional results.</p><p
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Subham, Agrawal, Kumar Parida Saroj, and Das Amit. "A Comparison of the Functional Results Following Closed Reduction of Displaced Paediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures Mended with Two Lateral or Crossed Percuteneous Kirschner-Wire." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 3 (2023): 313–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12697049.

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<strong>Objective:</strong>&nbsp;To assess the functional results of percutaneous cross-K wire fixation for humerus fractures of Gartland types II and III.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>70 patients with supracondylar humeral fractures who received closed reduction and fixation by two crossed Kirschner wires were included in this prospective research carried out by SCB Medical College, Cuttack from January 2021 to April 2022. Children under the age of 14 who had closed fractures of Gartland types II and III were included, however patients who had open, irreducible fractures due to vascula
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Salabi, Vincent, Guillaume Rigoulot, Alain Sautet, and Adeline Cambon-Binder. "Three-dimensional-printed patient-specific Kirschner-wire guide for percutaneous fixation of undisplaced scaphoid fractures: a cadaveric study." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 44, no. 7 (2019): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193419851525.

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Undisplaced scaphoid waist fractures can be managed by percutaneous fixation. The purpose of this study is to compare percutaneous fixation using a three-dimensional (3-D)-printed guide with the conventional method in a cadaveric study. Twelve wrists were divided into two groups: standard fluroscopic technique group, and a patient-specific 3-D-printed guide group. In the patient-specific group, using high resolution CT scans, we manufactured a mould-guide including a wire guide sleeve aligned with the planned ideal path, and 3-D printed it. On postoperative CT scans we measured the angular dev
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Sahu, Ramji Lal, and Rajni Ranjan. "Fracture union in percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation in paediatric tibial shaft fractures." Chinese Journal of Traumatology 19, no. 6 (2016): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2016.08.003.

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Shrestha, Sujit Raj, Pratap Babu Bhandari, Gaurav Neupane, Ananda Prasad Regmi, Bishnu Dev Sharma, and Devendra Acharya. "FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF PERCUTANEOUS TRANSOLECRANON AND LATERAL KIRSCHNER WIRE FIXATION FOR DISPLACED SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF HUMERUS IN CHILDREN." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 3 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1368.

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Background: Supracondylar fracture of the humerus is one of the most common fracture occurring in children. When the patients present with swelling of the elbow, there is a dilemma whether to wait for the swelling to subside or to perform closed reduction and percutaneous pinning immediately. The objective of this study was to assess the functional outcome of percutaneous transolecranon and lateral K wire fixation and to observe the outcomes associated with this K wire configuration. Methods: This was a prospective observational study done between 2021 and 2022 at Chitwan Medical College, Nepa
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Kafle, Gokul, Anuja Pokhrel, Mithilesh Kumar Gupta, et al. "Comparison of outcomes in buried versus exposed Kirschner wire for treatment of paediatric supracondylar humerus fracture." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 2126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.62065/bjhs471.

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Introduction: The treatment options for paediatric supracondylar distal humerus fractures include close reduction and above elbow slab application, close reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation, and open reduction and internal fixation using K-wire. For displaced supracondylar fracture closed reduction and percutaneous K-wire fixation, under C-arm guidance, is the current gold standard treatment option. Leaving the K-wire exposed or buried under the skin is decided as per the discretion and convenience of the operating surgeon. Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate and comp
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Sahu, RamjiLal. "Percutaneous Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation for humerus shaft fractures in children: A treatment concept." Nigerian Medical Journal 54, no. 5 (2013): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.122375.

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Grandizio, Louis C., Amy Speeckaert, Zach Kozick, and Joel C. Klena. "Anatomic Assessment of K-Wire Trajectory for Transverse Percutaneous Fixation of Small Finger Metacarpal Fractures: A Cadaveric Study." HAND 13, no. 1 (2017): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944717691128.

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Background: The purpose of this cadaveric study is to evaluate the trajectory of percutaneous transverse Kirschner wire (K-wire) placement for fifth metacarpal fractures relative to the sagittal profile of the fifth metacarpal in order to develop a targeting strategy for the treatment of fifth metacarpal fractures. Methods: Using 12 unmatched fresh human upper limbs, we evaluated the trajectory of percutaneous transverse K-wire placement relative to the sagittal profile of the fifth metacarpal in order to develop a targeting strategy for treatment of fifth metacarpal fractures. The midpoint of
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Verhiel, Svenna H. W. L., William J. Knaus, Frank J. Simeone, and Chaitanya S. Mudgal. "Carpometacarpal 4/5 Fracture Dislocations: Fracture Morphology and Surgical Treatment." Journal of Hand and Microsurgery 12, S 01 (2019): S21—S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692326.

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AbstractWe conducted a retrospective review of six patients with carpometacarpal (CMC) ⅘ fracture-dislocations managed with ORIF by a single surgeon between October 2006 and August 2017. An open, dorsal approach to the hamate was used with a combination of interfragmentary screw fixation and Kirschner wire reduction in the CMC joints. At a mean of 96 days follow-up (range: 31–265), all patients had recovered wrist motion, excellent grip strength, and complete resolution of pain. There were no complications or reoperations during the postoperative period. Radiographic review showed restoration
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Binay, Kumar, Anand Anshu, and Kumar Manav Ajoy. "Outcome Assessment of Fracture Distal End of Radius Treated with Percuteneous Multiple K-Wire." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 192–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796382.

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<strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>The aim of the present study was to assess the fracture distal end of radius treated with percuteneous multiple k-wire.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This was a prospective, comparative observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, PMCH, Patna. About 75 patients with Distal Radial Fractures presented to PMCH, Patna, Bihar, India All 50 patients, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, were included in the study.&nbsp;<strong>Results:&nbsp;</strong>The majority was men (64%). Majority of the patients (70%) sustained the injury due to fall. T
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HORTON, T. C., M. HATTON, and T. R. C. DAVIS. "A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study of Fixation of Long Oblique and Spiral Shaft Fractures of the Proximal Phalanx: Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Kirschner Wiring Versus Open Reduction and Lag Screw Fixation." Journal of Hand Surgery 28, no. 1 (2003): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2002.0807.

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Patients with an isolated spiral or long oblique fracture of the proximal phalanx were randomized into two groups. One was treated by closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation and the second treated by open reduction and lag screw fixation. An independent observer assessed function, pain, movement, grip strength and intrinsic muscle function. X-rays were assessed for malunion. Thirty-two patients were entered the study and 15 in the Kirschner wire and 13 in the lag screw group were reviewed at a mean follow-up of 40 months. There was no significant difference in the functional recovery rate
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Nadeem, Faisal, Muhammad Nouman Iqbal, Muhammad Asif Rasheed, and Muhammad Junaid. "Compariison of Functtiionall Outtcomes aftter Vollar Pllattiing versus Conventtiionall PercuttaneousKiirschner Wiire Fiixattiion iin Diisttall Radiius Fracttures." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, SUPPL-2 (2024): S304—S309. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74isuppl-2.11878.

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Objective: To compare the functional outcomes after volar plating versus conventional percutaneous K wire fixation intreatment of distal radius fractures.Study Design: Quasi-experimental studyPlace and Duration of Study: Orthopedic Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug 2023 toJan 2024.Methodology: Using consecutive non probability sampling technique, patients with displaced distal radius fractures who metthe inclusion criteria were randomized in 2 groups (65 patients in each group) and received either volar plating orpercutaneous Kirschner wire fixation. Functio
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Wang, Kai, Weibin Du, Changzong Deng, Ningrui Hu, and Wei Zhuang. "Treatment of fifth metacarpal neck fracture in adolescents with minimally invasive surgery: percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation versus elastic stable intramedullary nailing." Journal of International Medical Research 51, no. 5 (2023): 030006052311749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231174981.

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Objective This retrospective study compared two minimally invasive surgical methods for fifth metacarpal neck fractures in adolescents: percutaneous Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation and elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN). Methods This study involved 42 adolescents aged 11 to 16 years with fifth metacarpal neck fractures treated by either K-wire fixation (n = 20) or ESIN (n = 22). The palmar tilt angle and shortening were compared on radiographs preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Total active range of motion (TAM), the visual analogue scale score for pain, and the Disabiliti
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