Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Père et enfant – Aspect psychologique'
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Luca, Daniela. "Avoir, devenir, être père : approche psychanalytique de la sexualité masculine et de la paternité dans les relations précoces père-enfant." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070068.
Full textThe main aim of this research is to enlight the psychopathology of the parenthood during the first months after the baby birth, and especially to outline the specificity of the neurotic andpsychotic states ofthe fathers, that is to be so different by the mothers psychopathology. We have presented, in the first part of the research, a review ofthe main theories and works on the masculinity and ofthe fatherhood, and we pay attention on the primary relationships father-baby. We continued with a description of the father psychopathology end also the fatherhood depression, as they are found in the actual and classical theory and clinic. Finally, we presented the methodology of the research and the clinical cases, the discussions around the cases and the conclusions/prospections of our theme
Tremblay, Sandra. "Engagement du père lors de la transition à devenir parent : rôle des cognitions paternelles et maternelles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26755/26755.pdf.
Full textChampeau, Laurence. "Regard sur la santé psychologique et les comportements de parents ayant vécu une perte périnatale avant la naissance de leur enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69250.
Full textSavard, Shirley-Ann. "Parcours d'engagement de figures paternelles alternatives auprès d'enfants âgés de 0 à 5 ans : perception et vécu d'hommes et d'intervenantes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26306/26306.pdf.
Full textRyckebusch, Céline. "Développement des compétences pragmatiques avant trois ans : communication avec le père et avec la mère selon le type d'activité." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5028.
Full textBlais, Joëlle. "Fonction du père et récidive : mots de passe et impasses : la répétition de la transgression en relation avec le "Nom-du-Père" à l'origine du lien social : une étude en milieu carcéral à la Martinique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20058.
Full textWe are puzzled by the insistency of recidivist behaviour. The offender's conduct seems to mean that whatever inserting adjustements are made, wether therapeutic, educational or socio-judiciary, they all seem bound to fail as though any intention of letting him take control of his socialisation has the opposite effect and pushes him back to the place from wich thoses measures were planned to keep him away. The present study examines recidivism as the subject's symptom. Repetitive offending (criminal acting out?) as resistance maintains and trengthens his identity at oods with society. As such, the subject considers recidive as his "raison d'être" i. E. Reason for living; wich by using the expedient of transgression questions the father's function at the basis of social contract. The recidivist chooses his inscription as an outlaw in order to reject his inscription in the Law of Language, in another word, castration. By defying the social law, he stages off the limit of his impossibility, a tribunal that allows him to perform again, by the use of acts of delinquency (interposed offences), the themes pertaining to primordial significants, namely "mother" and "father". The ecocomy that brings forth the act is nourished by the family story that he displays in order to confirm his own subjective economy. Trough shifting on the laws of society, the denial of language interdicts, he performs a sort of perverse refutation. This contempory form (of behaviour) does-all the more so as sexuality is no longer a taboo-open up on a political reflection as to what extent the institutional choices of a society discredit or support the Nom- du-Père" function and foster what they intend to repress
Piaton-Hallé, Véronique. "Le Père Noe͏̈l : destins de l'objet de croyance : du "croire-savoir" à la symbolisation." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20023.
Full textIn believing they know that Father Christmas exists, the child is said to be experiencing the sacred, which situates this figure as a myth and as an object of belief. This could take the form of an idelized object, a treasured object, a fetishistic object or a relic. When he discovers that Father Christmas does not exist, the child find himself confronted with the loss of an object taken from a support-framework established by the myth. W>hat "destinies" shall he reserve for this object of belief? The parents, confronted with their mystification, set up scenarios of legitimation one of which, the scenario of approach to reality and to castration, explicitly tackles castration and plays a decisive role with regards to the destiny of the object of belief, in the child. Indeed, when it is present in a preponderant fashion, that is to say when a sort of fantastical prescription of castration is witnessed in the parents, the child reorganizes himself by embarking upon the path of symbolization, Whereas, when there is ponderation of the other scenarios which deny, avoid or ignore castration, difficulties in setting up the process of symbolization are observed in the child
Filhol, Emmanuel. "La Communication psychotique et la question du père : récit et folie : pour une approche de la singularité psychotique à partir de la production orale et écrite d'enfants et d'adolescents d'un hopital de jour." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30015.
Full textThis is an attempt to demonstrate through the oral and written utterances of children and adolescents in a mental day-hospital and focusing the father question how the singular experience of invanity in its disturbing aspect spreads out across the field of discursive reasoning. The theoretical approach which is of an interdisciplinary nature (it involves communication theories, utterance linguistics, pragmatics, the psychoanalytical viewpoint, freud and lacan, forays into literature with modernity texts and into the world of myths with greek tragedy) allows to keep up-to-date records of the stages of division and tension characterizing the functioning of the producer of psychotical utterances. The psychotic narrator is not entirely alienated from the other's desire (the father's despotic power) but he keeps struggling (at the level of signifiers in his language and of the process of transference) into or out of a subject's or a subjected one's position. The major problem he comes up against lies in his inability to create a long-term singularity bearing the impregnable stamp of his own identity. The actual narrator cannot be identified due to the muddling up of both voices. The linguistic drift of the psychotic being (as a flight from persecution) might result in his fading out as a narrator. The difficulty in bringing himself out as a subject alive and desiring, the failure to resort to a symbolic system, the lack of (sexual) difference point out the devastating effects of the father's debarment on the child's personality
Tounga, Jacques. "Le rôle du père dans le cadre de la dynamique parentale : son influence dans le développement socio-personnel de l'enfant gabonais : cas de l'enfant mbédé." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20028.
Full textThis study presents the parental systems' evolution to Gabon, consequence of deep socials transformations. The father has became the first responsible for the child to the detriment of the maternal uncle, guarantor of the ancestral authority. Our purpose was to grasp the repartition and the specificity of father's, mother's and maternal uncle's roles beside the mbédé child. Under the parental authority, the child weaves a series of socio-affective relationships and starting from here it defines its autonomy, identifies, socializes and builds him self. The study was lead next to then families (each in turn consisting of a father, a mother, a maternal uncle and a boy) appertaining of a fortunate environment. The explicative variable: the parental dynamics is measured whit a semi-directive questionnaire and have five dimensions. Those are: the socio-affective relationships, the authority, the care, the education and the parental roles. The variable to explain, the socio-personal development of the child, evaluated with a questionnaire and a non filmed observation, have four dimensions: the socio-affective relationships, the authority, the parental roles and the identification. The results present a parental dynamics very obvious beside the child, with a father who implicate him self progressively, a mother still present and a maternal uncle who is less present beside the child
Toparslan, Sarah. "Le devenir père : étude comparative transculturelle entre les hommes français et turcs de France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG038/document.
Full textGiven that the father is always uncertain, we tried to understand what drive French men and Turkish men from France to claim ownership of psychic fatherhood, in the contemporary world. In order to achieve this, we attempt to collect inner feelings, expectations as well as father becoming’s indicators, throughout the perinatality period. We proceed by data collection by way of singular talks of men who are in the process of becoming-father. We observed that wife primes the process leading to fatherhood at the time of the announcement of pregnancy. The imaginary link of these men to the child will forge this construction but also every protagonists with whom they will be in contact. The symbolic debt’s refund is the driving force of this construction. Indeed, the father with his own signifiers, creates a personal relation of father. The language in which he comes within plays a role : the father is eminently a cultural product
Pelletier, Jessie. "Le contact peau-à-peau précoce chez des nouveau-nés à terme : l'expérience vécue par des mères et des pères primipares." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33615.
Full textLabrell, Florence. "Contributions paternelles au développement cognitif de l'enfant dans la deuxième année." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H062.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the paternal "pontage" ("bridge"), a theoretical hypothesis about the specificity of the role of the father in the cognitive development of the toddler. The father is expected to widen maternal experiences by proposing risked and destabilizing stimulations. The father also encourages more than the mother does the autonomous functioning of the toddler, especially in problem-solving situation. The first research, which concerns 40 father (or mother)-16 month -olds dyads in a free play situation with polyvalent objects, showed that the father performs more "non conventional" games than the mother, who is more didactic when demonstrating the canonical use of those objects. The father also the child more than the mother. The second research, which concerns 62 father (or mother)-18 month-olds dyads in a solving situation involving fitting fames, showed that the father makes more requests to the toddler for finding the solution than the mother. While the child tries to solve the problem, the father gives more indirect instructions, which do not allow an immediate resolution, so, the father encourages more an autononmous functionning of the toddler
Bouchart-Godard, Anne. "Ruptures et discordances entre sexualité infantile et exigences culturelles de paternité : psychopathologies de la paternité." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070134.
Full textThe intra psychic crisis opened by the materialisation of fatherhood requests the capacity to figure the new situation, its obects, roles, functions inside the primary triade, questions necessary articulations. Infantile sexuality demands, protecting life narcissism through psychic bisexuality, and cultural impulses for delimited and compelling parenthood produ ces break points, discordances, splitting and desintrication of the instincts maternal register is a necessary interactive agent between infans and language, feeding preconscient. Integrative functions of the reptures by rituals are pointed out in two cultures : is it a disparition of ritualisation in contemporary france, or is it an internal symbolisation? modicalised birth giving seems to condense the double ritual of puberty and birth along a sadomasochist organisation where the obstetrician is symbolising an omnipotent father. But the initiatic road for a son to become a father is reduced to a poor imagery. The negative psychic work about being and having a child may provoke melancolic desease and drive to becoming father the most sublimated libidinal motion. To be able to draw many father's figures, it is necessary to liberate maternal representations from exclusive sensible and not to fear thinking specific paternal body relations
Offroy, Jean-Gabriel. "On nomme un enfant : choix du prénom et projet parental." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070110.
Full textChoosing a first name for a child is the result of a long process. Many determinisms are involved : social, familial, affective, unconscious. That implies using simultaneously ethnology, sociology, history and psychoanalysis. Case studies based on intensive clinical interviews reveal conflicts and contradictions at different levels:-social contradictions between reproduction and historicicy, integration and differenciation, conflicts between different social groups. -conflicts between the different branches of the family and contradictions between the different parts of inheritage : economic, social, cultural, symbolic and ideological. -conscious and unconscious contradictions of each parent and in the familial myths. -conflicts inside the parental couple. The parental project, condensed in the first name of the child, appears as the final mediation of all the contradictions
St-Hilaire, Édith. "Les facteurs psychologiques liés à la motivation en famille sont-ils identiques pour les deux parents? : une analyse comparative." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ56427.pdf.
Full textBaillargeon-Lemieux, Haniel. "Devenir père et l'image de soi." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33352.
Full textBen, Hamed-Vernotte Souad. "Le ‘roman de la grossesse’ et ses variations dans les situations de maltraitance mère-enfant : la relation mère-enfant entre l’inceste agi et l’inceste fantasmé." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/ben-hamed_s.
Full textRelying mainly on aid and advice, it may happen that, confronted with problems of subjectivation limits, the work becomes inoperative in the Educational Action in Open Medium. As a clinical psychologist in such a service, we had to overcome this hurdle, imagine other techniques and develop our role in this context. We have designed and gradually implemented a diagnostic tool, a therapeutic device as well as an autonomous theoretical concept: the story of a pregnancy. It is a work of associative history around perinatality that we can define also, at the suggestion of Rene Roussillon, as a focal association device. In order to give a place to the psychic reality, generally ignored in Educationnal Action, we called around this original thread (although in the parentage of the family story of Freud) to a narrative work of the conception times, of pregnancy, birth and breastfeeding as well as the couple meeting and the desire for a child, of women-mothers yet stuck in incestual problematic (Racamier) and narcissistic identity suffering (Roussillon). We illustrate in this work, through numerous cases and six clinical studies, how this new modality of approach to these women has allowed us to overcome a form of initial psychological deafness (and perhaps bilateral…) and served to relaunch stimulating work that has motivated this writing, and encourages us to think that the story of a pregnancy could be generalised to other settings and considered as a valuable tool for the clinicians
Rolland, Anne-Catherine. "Naissance prématurée : la mère et son enfant, les enjeux d'une rencontre singulière." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070052.
Full textThis thesis discusses the pathogenesis of psychological difficulties faced by children who are born premature, also including the mother and others who are closely affected, during the early postnatal period, in a multifaceted manner. All those affected in the event of a premature birth are studied based on psychiatric and child psychiatric interviews, and the links between presumed maternal trauma wand interactions between the mother and child are placed at the beginning of an analysis o a prospective study, in addition to the acknowledgment of different theoretical points of view. The issues at play in the ex-uterine encounter of the mother and infant, secondary of the discontinuity between the ante and the postnatal periods induced by the premature birth, appear essential. From the different hypotheses emergent of the discussion, one can also envisage potential possibilities for care and support of a child born prematurely along with his/her family
Rodriguez, Marc. "Approche psychosomatique de l'asthme chez le bébé et le jeune enfant." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H038.
Full textThe object of this research concerns the study of psychological factors which corne with emergence and evolution of asthma armong baby and young child. Into the psychosomatic prospect of P. Marty, this research proposes to study, from a population of 20 infants aged 5 to 24 months, the impact of disorganization of events of life about the birth, the quality of maternal “mentalisation” and interactive modalities, and finally psychical development of asthmatic infants. Research set-up relies on study of maternal presentations (Entretien-R), cornpleted by the study of formal quality of speech (Edicode), the evaluation of psycho-functional disorders of child (Symptom check-list), the study of psychomotor development (Brunet-Lezine Revised) and disorders of infancy (Diagnostical Classification O to 3 years). Result emphasize that mental and interactive mechanisms which corne the asthma of infant are heterogeneous and cannot be limited to the only one “allergic model”. The asthma occurs into a context of ”constraint situation” which lies heavy on mother-infant dyad because of the conjunction of events of life, of reactivation of unconsciousness maternal problematic and because of the collapse of the environment to contain maternal anxiety. Facing to the overflowing of maternaI function of protective shield, the asthmatic baby develops very precociously hyper adaptive behaviors which can control himself his internal excitation states. In some cases, we can observe a difficulty of asthmatic infant to “materialize”, on bodily level or behavior level, the maternal intra psychical conflicts. These infants present excessive adaptive mechanisms which hind the good development of progressive emergence of psychical processes that shows the inflexion of auto-erotisms
Lebrun-Niesing, Monick. "Anthropologie des interactions mère, jouet, enfant : le tapis perdu." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21015.
Full textHow educative toys function as a means for parents to prepare their children for their future lives as adults would seem to constitute a good subject of research. However, the ethnographic approach aiming at uncovering what is left unsaid or innuendoes shows that toy-objects apparently play another role. They would seem to act as a shared space between mother and child, allowing relationships to develop whereby the mother's strategy is to attempt to assign a role to herself and her child. Through this ludic exchange, the mother tries to model a reference of what being a good mother is, and thus portrays the positive side of herself as a good mother, in Goffman's terms. The toy-object therefore represents for the dyad a pretext to develop a space that may be deemed to be positional and not transitional, as in Winnicott's understanding. Being a good mother would therefore involve choosing the correct toy-object and animating it as an intermediary space between the family and social spheres
Bodet, Joffrey. "Développement psychologique, facteurs d'évolution et handicap chez le jeune enfant autiste." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30023.
Full textAutism is a developmental disorder that causes premature and lasting distortions at the level of communication, socialization and activities. Such disorders vary significantly from one individual to another, particularly at the developmental level. The heterogeneity that characterizes the development of autistic children is typically imparted to cognitive and linguistic factors. This study focuses on the psychological development of 219 autistic children, aged between 5 and 8 years. The first part of the study identifies 4 groups of autistic children having clearly different psychological developments. The first group (21%) demonstrates the most significant psychological transformations undergone throughout the first part of the study. The second group (24%) shows an important progression, though not to the same extent as the first group. The third group (30%) presents the weakest progression and the global development of a retarded child. Finally, the fourth group (25%) maintains a stable psychological behavior between 5 and 8 years old. The second part of this study seeks to identify some developmental factors. Our results reveal that relating to objects and the age at which the first verbal productions occur may be considered as good indicators of the autistic children's later development. Then, the third and last part of the study deals with the issue of impairment in autism through the notions of disability and disadvantage respectively. Our results show that these two formulations of impairment are closely related to the different psychological developments
Mingant, Gaëlle. "Les femmes et l'alcool ou l'impossible mise en scène de la féminité." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30042.
Full textWith the passing practice of a clinician psychology listening to alcoholic's women, we were particularly sensitive to the recurrence of the femininity question and the difficulties that they have to go through. These researches on this subject propose an answer to the following question : what about femininity for an alcoholic woman ? Thanks to the psychoanalytical theory and particularly with reference to Freud and Lacan, we try to open and to throw light on this question centred on two main thoughts : how an alcoholic woman may identify herself as a woman ? How a human being anatomically female may become a woman ? Working on the masquerade femininity's concept, which is according to us, the proper meaning of the femininity, we have put in evidence how an alcoholic woman shirking of father's metaphor is unable to put in scene her feminine masquerade. Without an appropriate answer from her father to her question of femininity, an alcoholic woman is using the toxic alcohol in order to forget this non recognition of prime necessity
Bélanger, Bianca. "Motivation à être père : antécédents prénataux et lien avec l'expérience des pères d'un nourrisson." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66700.
Full textThe growing social recognition of fathers’ contributions children’s development raises interest in better understanding what fosters a more positive paternal experience and greater involvement. This study examines how men's autonomous and controlled motivations to become fathers and those for engaging in childcare tasks can help explain their involvement in childcare tasks and their parental satisfaction. Fathers-to-be (n = 229) completed questionnaires during the third trimester of their partner's pregnancy and two months after the birth of their child. Results suggest that their partner's support of the satisfaction of their three basic psychological needs (3BPN) accounts for fathers’ higher perceived parental efficacy. Together, these two factors account for fathers’ more autonomous motivations for engaging in childcare tasks, which in turn help explain their involvement in childcare tasks and their parental satisfaction. More controlled motivations for engaging in childcare tasks account for less involvement in childcare tasks. Autonomous and controlled motivations to become a father, assessed during pregnancy, are moderately associated with motivations for engaging in childcare tasks 2 months after birth, thus indirectly contributing to fathers’ involvement in childcare tasks and parental satisfaction. However, both autonomous and controlled motivations to become a father contribute directly to explaining fathers’ parental satisfaction. In sum, the reasons why a man becomes a father and participates in childcare,as well as his perception that his partner supports the satisfaction of his 3BPN help understand his involvement with his child after birth and his satisfaction with his parenting experience. The results highlight the need for further research on men's motivations and their experience of fatherhood.
Quintero, Jaime. "La subjectivation et la transmission psychique de la fonction paternelle dans les situations de maltraitance des enfants pris en charge par l'institution Colombien de Bien-être Familial (Caldas zone centre nord)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG031/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the subjectivation and psychic transmission of the paternal function in cases of child abuse intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). This thesis focuses on three objectives: 1) identify the contents and psychological processes of the paternal function; 2) differentiate which of these contents are repeated from one generation to another unconsciously and which of these are transformed; and 3) reconstruct the family psychology based on the psychosocial contents identified in the parents and in the children of the families intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). The starting point of this thesis was derived by my experiences as a psychologist working at various institutions dedicated to the psychosocial care of children, adolescents and families, which sparked my interest in the subject of the father’s psychological influence on children, specifically in situations of abuse. In addition, another interest resulted from my research during my master's studies was the investigation of the social imaginaries of the presidential re-election of Alvaro Uribe. Chapter 1 of this thesis raises the concern with analyzing the father’s psychology, as a social institution that has been constituted throughout the history of the Western world. In this sense, the analysis focuses on unveiling the foundation of this institution, as the social imaginary of the father, which is particularly prevalent in Colombian society. It is then in this context that this thesis is also asked about the problem of child maltreatment and the intervention by the ICBF. This, with the intention of making a critical approach to the discourses of patriarchy that go through fundamental social institutions in Colombia, such as the Catholic Church and the family. Chapter 2 of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical reconstruction of the concept of Paternal Function from the psychoanalytic theory, specifically from the perspectives of Freud and Lacan. Under this logic, discussion will move from Social Imaginaries to that of Paternal Function. In this same chapter, the concepts of subjectivation and psychic transmission are developed. Chapter 3 of this thesis begins with the description of the methodological process. It is then a thesis that has a clinical perspective since it reveals their subjectivities through their discursive productions. From this clinical, psychoanalytic perspective more precisely, the methodological logic will be utilized, but its intention to understand the other as a subject of the unconscious. Within this logic, the collection of data, its registration, and the analysis of the collected testimonies, are understood as a global process, that is, the production of discourse. This logic allows researchers to consider the discursive productions at the level of the enunciation, but also at the level of the enunciation, or to put it in psychoanalytic terms, at the level of the manifest content and at the level of the latent content. To achieve this goal, the method of discourse analysis will be utilized, especially the analysis of enunciation
Gauthier, Isabelle. "Persuader avant trois ans : étude longitudinale des moyens employés par la dyade mère-enfant et de leurs effets en situation communicative de requête." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc206/2001NAN21013_1.pdf.
Full textThis research estimates the child's early persuasive skills, especially speech means, and their developments in the communicative situation or request. These sequences are analysed when child and mother in both turn initiate and are directed to, which allows interpersonal (mother/child) and intrapersonal (initiate/directed) comparisons of the use and effect of each mean on the unfolding of the conversationnal interaction. The analyse is based on two longitudinal studies of mother-child natural interaction which occured between the ages of 1;6 and 3;0. Children are both only-child, from the middle-classe and french is their native language. Apart from classical forms of requesting and refusing, results underline that dyades give an important share to justificative behaviours. Besides, they reveal a distinguished use of the justification relative to the behaviour it refeers to (request/refusal), showing the child's early understanding of the pragmatic rules of its production. Moreover, we pointed out that in conflicting situations, children mostly jusitfy their requests when mothers have already justified their refusals. Then, this early contra-argumentative use of the justification increases the child's probability of being satisfied. Finaly, we found an evolution in the nature (kind) of different justificatory contents given by the child as a support of her/his request and refusal, that can be linked with their effect on the sorting of the exchange. Those results will be discussed regarding the child's growing socio-cognitive hability to take into account and fit with her/his interlocutor's point of view
Guibert, Arnaud. "La délinquance infantile et la violence dans l'agir chez l'enfant en période de latence : étude statistique d'une cohorte de 70 enfants délinquants, violents et non violents, âgés de 13 ans au plus." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23006.
Full textGauthier-Légaré, Audrey. "Stress et transitions à la maternité: liens avec les événements de vie et la sensibilité maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69244.
Full textThe study of stress is now well established and has been linked to many different aspects of human development. A plethora of studies have shown the effects of stress on different dimensions of adjustment. Specifically, there is an increasing interest in the study of the stress of mothers, who carry the child during the prenatal period and who spend much time with the infant during the early months following birth. However, there are different conceptions of stress and different methods used to operationalize it, making it difficult to draw clear conclusions regarding links between maternal stress and infant and child outcome. Two ideas are specifically addressed in the present dissertation. First, the concept of stress is anchored in the notion that different events require adaptation on the part of individuals and, as such, that the experience of stress is somehow linked to the events with which an individual is confronted. However, the associations between the occurrence of events and the subjective assessments of stress that are grounded in cognitive appraisals of the adaptational requirements and the resources available to cope with such challenges, vary greatly across studies. This is true in the general study of stress, as in the study of parental stress specifically. Second, with respect to maternal stress, studies have mostly focused on very specific time periods to the exclusions of others, in spite of the basic observation that experiences of stress are both linked to, and vary from, experiences of stress at other times of parenthood. With the focus on specific time periods, it is difficult to draw conclusions regarding the evolution of the experience of stress across parenthood and its association to caregiving behavior and child outcome. The goals of this dissertation are two-fold: First, a meta-analysis is conducted to examine the association between objective, event-based measures of stress and subjective, cognitive appraisal-based assessments of stress, while considering different moderating variables. Results reveal a moderate association between the two broad categories of stress measures. However, moderator analyses show that very high associations are found between the experience of negative life events and emotional-state-based indices of self-reports of stress, whereas the association with trait-based reports of stress are virtually non-existent. This is an important finding in light of the frequency at which trait-based assessments are used. Second, the association between events and subjective indicators of stress are greater v in Western countries, in comparison to studies conducted in Asia, suggesting important cultural components to our understanding of this association. Second, a longitudinal study involving 4 different time points covering the last trimester of pregnancy and infant age 16 months was conducted to determine whether there were individual differences in trajectories of stress across the transition to parenthood. Four groups of mothers were identified. For statistical reasons, two of these trajectories, involving atypical patterns of stress across time and very high levels of stress at a given time point, were combined to create 3 different groups. Analyses revealed that this atypical group experienced greater levels of negative life events than the other two groups, and were observed to be significantly less sensitive during interactions with their infant in a home visit completed at infant age 8 months. This finding supports the coherence of the stress experience during the transition to motherhood and the notion that stress is related to the manner in which mothers interact with their infants during the postnatal period. These findings illustrate the importance of maternal stress as a marker of the child’s developmental ecology, during both the prenatal and postnatal periods, and underline that to appropriately understand maternal stress and its impact on child outcome, repeated measures involving the transition to motherhood are required.
Vaivre-Douret, Laurence. "L'émergence du saut chez le jeune enfant : résolution des contraintes et ajustements posturaux." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H064.
Full textIssues concerning motor control, biomechanical constraints in the child development, and new methods of movement analysis led us to look at how emerge this "ordinary" skill : the jump considered more often as the result of exercices or uncontrolled learning. The purpose of the research is (1) to identify the onset and the patterns of jumping (2) to determine the constriants for the jump down, which allow not to underestimate the importance of the vertical dimension in the realisation and the representation to the activity (3) to look at two main difficulties of spontaneous jump : the thrust and the stopping movement. It has been demonstrated that the difficulty to realize a flight could be explained by the absence of the stage in preparatory jump before 26 monts and that, this constraint is overcome by a new postural dynamic organization before the stopping movement. This research was carried out on children aged from 2 to a 3, period during which jump emerges and stabilizes. However, the anticipated representation of action does not seem to allow a generalization and a felxibility similar to those of adults
Perrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Full textClinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Lintanff, Marion. "Etude du fonctionnement psychique de jeunes femmes en demande de changement de sexe : approche psychanalytique et projective." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H124.
Full textGarcía, Bernal Maria Eugenia. "Maternité à l'adolescence : attachement mère-enfant et transmission intergénérationnelle (Valparaiso, Chili)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083701.
Full textThe mother-child relationship and the special bond between mother and baby are a topic that has for long interested theorists and has made way for interesting works and posture throughout the years. This research reviews the main contributions made on the mother-baby bond topic in Europe and America. The cases of 25 adolescent mothers in Quilpue (Chile) are investigated. Five of these women are from the Mapuche Native community. Those women are monitored during their pregnancy and for the first months after the birth of their child, in order to determine the kind of bond created between them and the intergenerational transmission influencing this bond. For the first time in Chile, the CAMIR (adult-adult) and the RAF (adult-baby) tests are applied so as to contribute with new information on the subject
Morisset, Bonapace Malika. "Contribution des attitudes et motivations maternelles à l'expérience paternelle suivant la naissance d'un premier enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26433.
Full textCette étude fait appel à la théorie de l’autodétermination et au concept de mère sentinelle (gatekeeper) pour approfondir notre compréhension de l’expérience parentale des pères. Elle vise à expliquer la satisfaction parentale et conjugale du père, ainsi que sa participation aux soins de l’enfant en considérant les motivations, les attitudes et les croyances des mères. Quatre-vingt-treize couples de futurs parents ont rempli des questionnaires pré et postnatal. Le modèle acheminatoire indique que la satisfaction paternelle s’explique par l’introjection et la régulation externe des mères, mais non par leur endossement d’attitudes ou de croyances de type sentinelle. La satisfaction conjugale paternelle s’explique, indirectement, par une régulation maternelle introjectée, qui est liée au soutien offert par la mère à la satisfaction des trois besoins psychologiques fondamentaux de leur conjoint (médiateur). Enfin la participation paternelle aux soins de l’enfant est liée à la régulation identifiée de la mère et à son endossement de croyances moins traditionnelles.
The present study calls upon self-determination theory and the concept of maternal gatekeeping to further the understanding of fathers’ early experience of parenthood. It aims to explain fathers’ parental and marital satisfaction, as well as their participation in child care by considering mothers’ motivations, attitudes and beliefs. Ninety-three couples expecting the birth of their first child completed pre and postnatal questionnaires. A path model suggests that introjected and externally regulated extrinsic maternal motivations, but not their endorsement of maternal gatekeeping attitudes and beliefs, significantly account for fathers’ parental satisfaction. Mothers’ introjected extrinsic motivation indirectly explains fathers’ marital satisfaction, through mothers’ support of the satisfaction of their three fundamental psychological needs (mediator). Finally, fathers’ participation in child care is accounted for by mothers’ identified extrinsic motivation and endorsement of less traditional beliefs.
Janvier, Baptiste. "Localisation et repérage temporel des moments forts de la journée du jeune enfant : Effets de l'adjonction d'indications visuelles des "temps forts" données par la montre Prim' Time." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2015.
Full textNalouti, Mongia. "Aspects de l'évolution d'une enfant de 5 ans & 8 mois à 9 ans & 2 mois : organisation narrative, référence et formes discursives." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030099.
Full textThe aim oh this thesis is to study some of aspects of evolution of a female child. The experience consists of letting the child express herself freely by drawing ; the corpus initiates from this situation, by gathering all the drawings and the speech. The research was initiated from these materials. The firt part is about the narrative organisation of the child. This analytic part stands as an interpretation and is based on the notion of scheme adapted to the stories told by the child and in comparison with th stories known to all. This method aims at pointing out the gap between the child's account of stories known to others, depending on the preoccupations of her age, and to discover different themes in the stories told by her. The second part will be much more technical and will study statistically several linguistic phenomenas particuly the deictic and the "presentatif" content of the corpus. These linguistic phenomenas will be studied according to their frequency, in order to evaluate the characteristics of the six periods of the corpus. The third part of this research is about the discursive forms used by the child during the three years that this experience has lasted. The study is a chronological one, trying to understand the different variations in the discursive forms. This study will essentially adress the introducing wording of direct speech and post-speech wording. It will also introduce the types of speeches. The retained parameters of this analytic part is the introducing verb of speech, the acting of speech and the verbal form used in this type of wording
Landureau, Bernard. "Importance de l'échange de regards dans le développement de l'attachement de la mère à son enfant handicapé pendant la première année." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131024.
Full textBouville, Jean-François. "Malnutrition infantile, attachement mère-enfant et environnement familial en milieu urbain africain (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081983.
Full textBernard, Marie-Laure. "Psychologie clinique et projective de la parentalité en Guadeloupe : étude de la relation mère-enfant en CMPP." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0030.
Full textFor the child, the first parental function is to place him in a lineage which enables him to web his identity in the frame of a filiation. Under the light of the intra psychological interactions in mother-child groups under study in CMPP, and starting from analysis of projective and thematic test, our objective is to study parenthood in Guadeloupe. In Guadeloupe, family organizes itself around and extremly codified model : the matrifocal system which is prevalent and whose main feature is the mother. This system is characterize by the father, an evanescent person, frequency of children out of wedlock, siblings from, different fathers are the consecutive features of matrifocal family. This family shaken and weakened due to changes society. Increase of split families, weakening in of parents' power, augmentation in suicide amond teenagers, abortion amid adolescent mothers as well as serious pathologies are the trends of those patients we are dealing with in our medical centers. These symptomatic compel us to pay attention as therapist. But during several centuries, breaks in the parent's functions and rights had consequences on the behavior and the psyche of those in their parenting role. According to Dr Houzel, the circle in which the child grows is a mixed combination of conscious and unconscious representations the mother brings to the child. It is a relationnal system between two beings oneself and another, between generations and sexes and in-between the impact of the relationship within the couple and finally the mother-father's child relationship. Our hypothesis is that ability of the mother to convey constructive parental images to her child trough identification depends of the quality of her own parental imago
Pouliot, Joannie, and Joannie Pouliot. "Autodétermination, ajustement et symptômes dépressifs maternels suivant la naissance d'un premier enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28062.
Full textPour les femmes, le choix de devenir parent a beaucoup évolué dans les dernières décennies, puisqu'elles ont désormais une plus grande liberté de choix. Toutefois, la transition à la maternité peut amener les femmes à vivre beaucoup de pression liée aux recommandations des experts de la santé, aux médias, aux attentes de l'entourage ou encore à leurs propres perceptions quant à l'atteinte du standard de « bonne mère ». Cette étude a pour objectif d'examiner la transition à la maternité afin de mieux comprendre les différents facteurs pouvant être liés au développement de symptômes dépressifs postnataux et à l'ajustement au nouveau rôle de mère. Au total, 252 femmes ont rempli des questionnaires en période prénatale et postnatale. Les résultats confirment que les événements de vie stressants durant la grossesse, l'estime de soi, la perception du tempérament de l'enfant et la qualité de la relation conjugale suite à la naissance de l'enfant sont liés significativement au développement de symptômes dépressifs postnataux et à l'ajustement maternel. Un nouveau facteur de risque au développement de symptômes anxieux postnataux et des difficultés d'ajustement maternel a également été identifié : la motivation envers les tâches parentales. Les mères qui font les tâches par sentiment d'obligation pour correspondre aux standards de « bonne mère » ou pour répondre aux attentes de leur entourage auront davantage de symptômes anxieux et un moins bon ajustement maternel. En ce qui concerne la motivation à avoir un enfant, celle-ci n'aurait pas de contribution significative pour expliquer l'ajustement au rôle de mère. Finalement, les résultats de cette étude relèvent un biais de désirabilité sociale chez certaines femmes puisqu'elles peuvent avoir tendance à minimiser l'ampleur de leurs problèmes et de leurs insatisfactions. Cette tendance à l'autoduperie pourrait avoir un impact sur leur bien-être psychologique en entravant d'éventuelles demandes d'aide.
Ramos, Beatriz Eugenia. "Le roman familial de l'atopique : Relation mère-enfant chez des patients atteints de dermatite atopique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC108.
Full textThis investigation arises from the analysis performed in a support workshop aimed at mothers of patients who suffer eczema (atopic dermatitis). In the set of clinical cases that were received in this support workshop, the suffering of the children is delusively related to the ghosts of each of the family members. In the stories of these women the distinctive characters of the illness acquire an important place, as to how the mother's psych operates. These stories (family novels) have a protective function as they hinder the encounter with traumatic memories and allow fleeing from anguish. Notwithstanding, the necessity of finding significance is evident, for due to the child's illness there is a rebirth of the repression, which is evidenced in the bond between family members and the expression of feelings such as anxiety and depression. The main topics that appear in'these stories are the scars that the illness leaves on the body of the child, the prohibition of touching the body, the scratching, the psychic indiscrimination with the children as well as with the parents themselves, the unachieved grief, etc
Boiteau, Caroline. "Devenir père : de la grossesse aux premiers échanges avec le nouveau-né." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB112.
Full textContext. In France, men's position in the perinatal period has changed. The father is ever more present and involved with his partner and baby during the perinatal period. Becoming a father requires important mental adjustments, the man experiences an identity crisis, while waiting for his baby to be born. Becoming a father does not start at the maternity ward, but often well before conception. During pregnancy, paternal representations evolve until childbirth, when the baby becomes real. At birth, the father meets his newborn, who has already multiple relational skills. Throughout pregnancy, the baby has prepared to interact with his/her environment. Early father-infant interactions are based on the father's availability and sensitivity, but also on the child's intention to relate to his/her social partner. Objective. This doctoral thesis looked at the becoming a father, in relation to the becoming a baby. It explored the outset of the father-infant dyad, from pregnancy to the first father-infant interactions, by means of how the two partners coordinate their voices or gazes, as well as of interviews carried out with some of the fathers. Method. Participants were fathers who volunteered to take part in the study. Recruitment took place in a maternity ward in the Paris area. Thirty fathers were filmed a few days after birth, during a face-to-face interaction with their infant. Among these 30 fathers, 20 were filmed again during an interaction at home when their baby was three months old. At three months, four fathers were offered a semi-directed interview relating to their experience of pregnancy, childbirth and the first months following childbirth. Results. Our results showed that from birth, father-infant vocal exchanges are organised in conversational sequences, with a fine timing of less than a second. Moreover, we evidenced that with his gazes, the father supports his infant's behaviour, thus contributing to make a visual encounter. Finally, our results showed that the infant-directed father's speech is very different according to whether his child is a boy or a girl, but also according to his/her attentional state.and behaviour (vocal productions and gaze). These results are discussed in the light of the profound evolution of the fathers role in the family and calls us to reflect on the father's function and on his involvement from the start. Conclusion. From birth, the infant and his/her father meet in an intersubjective dyadic space. The father plays an essential role in the perinatal period and should be supported and accompanied in accessing fatherhood, in order to foster his, as well as his partner's and baby's, wellbeing
Gingras, Valérie. "La participation des pères d'enfants prématurés dans la Méthode Kangourou et leur compétence parentale ultérieure." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33647.
Full textPérès, Guillaume. "Leucémies aiguës : biologie, traitements et approche psychologique. Un dessin animé, outil pédagogique et ludique d'information adapté à l'enfant et sa famille." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P018.
Full textOuellet, Jérôme. "Adaptation de l'enfant, conflits parentaux et relations parents-enfant en garde partagée et en garde seule." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28803/28803.pdf.
Full textBazex, Hélène. "La maltraitance familiale sur enfant : la spécificité des relations entre les co-acteurs de l'intervention : processus de maitrise et de réparation, mécanismes de défense et états métamotivationnels." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20031.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to identify the mechanisms (specially, defense mechanisms) and the psychodynamic processes at work in child protection system institutions. The child protection system is presented in terms of contextual concepts as well as a literature review on the clinical and psychopathological aspects of the different actors involved in the system (abused children, abusive parents, and child protection professionals). A hypothesis was formulated using psychodynamic theories postulating that parental and infantile psychopathology implicates a subjective participation of child protection professionals. This process was studied in terms of the relationships between the different participants using qualitative methodology (case studies of five different types of placements situations), including semi-directive interviews, biographical interviews, and projective tests. The results from this study allowed for the formulation of statistical hypotheses concerning the metamotivational states of child protection professionals with regards to their work (89 subjects). The results indicate the pertinence of applying psychodynamic theory to institutional relationships and provide for the development of theoretical and practical perspectives within the framework of service delivery in child protective sevices
Megne, Me Ndong Annicet Emmanuel. "La parentalité chez la femme en grossesse et séropositive en PTME à Libreville : approches clinique et anthropologique." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1026/document.
Full textThis thesis seeks to know what is playing psychologically in a pregnant HIV- positive woman after the announcement of her being HIV infected. We start from the fact that pregnancy is a special time during which a woman is open to both physical and psychological changes.The thesis is based on clinical and anthropological approaches. The first quoted approach enables us to highlight psychological processes and mechanisms that the surveyed pregnant HIV- positive women use. The second helps us understand concepts of motherhood and child in Gabon. Furthermore, it allows us to verify the representation by a woman of her unborn baby as is the case in Gabon. The complementarity of the two approaches is an attractive way to understand what a woman plans to cope with HIV and carries on being a mother.The tools we have used for data collection are:• A semi-structured interview based on the CREA questionnaire on the study of maternal representations.• The second is the shouting-and-crying interview by Lester B,• The third and the last one is the drawing of the baby.The data we have obtained from these tools are supplemented by interviews we had with the mediators who follows pregnant HIV-positive women in MCH centres.After obtaining the results, their interpretation and analysis show that a pregnant HIV-positive woman, informed of her HIV status during pregnancy, creates and builds up the "divine grigri child." In her imagination, this child is a gift from God, and cannot thereby be contaminated. The child is also a narcissistic generator to his mother as he restores her. The pregnant HIV-positive woman imagines being her child, and projects with him in a dream for the latter to have a better future, far better than her own. However, the situation is not as simple and easy as these lines can suggest. The pregnant HIV-positive woman is in distress. The material shows an unaccommodating cohabitation of the fetus and the HIV. HIV is parasitical upon the mother’s reverie. It is the latter that the woman seeks to escape by creating the "divine grigri child."
Toubin, Rose-Marie. "Modalités de collaboration du pédopsychiatre avec une équipe de gynécologie-obstétrique : à propos de 4 cas." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11125.
Full textVogiatzoglou, Kyveli. "La fin d'un mythe : mouvements de haine dans la relation mère-enfant." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070097.
Full textThis work articulates theory and clinical practice in order to examine the representation of mother's instinctual, natural and unconditional love through different clinical narratives. Clinical work with mothers leads inevitably to a study of the ambivalence in every human relationship, including the mother-child relationship. Past trauma and suffering can disrupt a mother's libidinal investment in her child and make the transition to motherhood extremely difficult. This work investigates the reasons for which a child's birth can cause different movements of unconscious hate that can become symptomatic and destructive. The difference between the terms aggression, violence and hate is underlined. The question of infanticide, acting out of extreme violence, is as well posed, as the ultimate point of an "out-law" motherhood. Hate reflects the horror of castration and the lack of being. The reactivation of lack is connected to hate, as a passion of being, defined as lack of being. Behind every impossible mourning, the impossible mourning of the maternal object, of the Thing, is revealed. The Thing is the real pole of the subject's hate
Bapst, Mylène. "Opérationnalisation et transmission de la fonction paternelle dans la parentalité lesbienne : la PMA pour devenir mères." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG010.
Full textLesbian parenthood is part of the evolution of our kinship system and our medical reproductive technology. It raises debates about the effects of the absence of a father in the everyday life on the development of the child. The objective of our thesis is to understand how the paternal function operates and is transmitted in lesbian parenthood with ART. In order to answer our question, we carried out a qualitative content analysis of 14 research interviews by associating with the Free Realization of a Family Tree. The results reveal that the paternal function is effective in lesbian parenting. It operates from the reactivation of the oedipal issues at work in becoming a parent, conjugality and the place occupied by the donor in transmission fantasies. The paternal function is established by the psychic and legal recognition of places. Finally, it is transmitted and is transmitted through fantasies of transmission, the inscription of the child in a double filiation and a symbolic permutation of the operating places
Dupont, Sébastien. "Clinique du sentiment de solitude chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : de la déréliction à la capacité d'être seul." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1PS06.
Full textPerelman, Olga. "Dynamique psychique paternelle dans la situation échographique : approche clinique et projective de la paternité durant la grossesse." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB101.
Full textThis research project aims to explore the psychic processes at work in men who become fathers for the first time during obstetric ultrasounds of pregnancy. The thesis thus crosses the question of the construction of paternity during pregnancy with the intrapsychic movements resulting from the ultrasound situation. Faced with the current medical imaging techniques that punctuate antenatal consultations and in which men regularly participate, the experience of previous research and theoretical-clinical contributions invites us to consider the unique case of obstetrical ultrasound examination as a relevant axis to investigate. Indeed, the ultrasound is a particular situation because of the condensation of medical and psychic dimensions, projective and fantasy. In addition, during pregnancy, future fathers go through an updating of their first identificatory processes such as infantile sexuality, identification and narcissistic processes. The archaic and Oedipal conflictualities which concern ambivalent movements of libidinal and aggressive impulses, are replayed at the time of the transition to paternity. It is a narcissistic crisis because of the re-articulation of these conscious and unconscious elements during pregnancy for the becoming father, given the reminder of the castration complex and the narcissistic injury resulting from sexual differentiation. From these theoretical contributions, the question of the potential rivalry and the development of aggressiveness that accompanies it, is a central point of our study. This doubly processed question shows up in men becoming fathers, during pregnancy. On the one hand, on its Oedipal side, considering the issues of place and the loss of love of the maternal object toward this rival represented by the child to born. On the other hand, on its more archaic side, the rivalry is considered more in connection with a procreative maternal imago and fantasies of envy and possession of maternal contents. The study problematic is the following: during pregnancy, among men becoming fathers for the first time, how are the movements of aggressiveness and ambivalence conflict expressed? How do the representations of the ultrasound situation relate to the treatment of these aggressiveness movements? 9 French men expecting a first child were included, from a health center in Paris. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with fathers at each ultrasound of the pregnancy. They had to make a drawing of what they saw on the ultrasound image. They also had to fill in self-questionnaires at each time of the research. Finally, the assessment of projective tests (Rorschach and TAT) took place in the sixth month of pregnancy. In the light of our results, we first underline the fantastical efflorescence of the ultrasound situation. We confirm that this situation is a revealer of the psychic movements at work during pregnancy and in particular of instinctual ambivalence. It appears that the period of becoming a father condenses a revival of the Oedipal and fraternal complexes to which the ultrasound situation is added as a containing or disruptive setting. At the same time, our findings conclude that the emergence of aggressiveness is more a sign of an elaborate fate of paternal function. The recognition of sexual differentiation between the father and his partner is put forward as a factor in the development of aggressiveness. We found two sides to the handing over of psychic bisexuality and the treatment of psychosexual developmental regression. They are structured around variations of rivalries