Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Péréquation financière au Maroc'
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Charif, M'hamed. "Gouvernance et évaluation des finances locales au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D074.
Full textCurrently, the experts, the researchers and the decision makers stress out the importance of the local level, which became the privileged framework of the new development strategies. It even constitutes the relevant level where the questions of development and employment really arise. It is observed today that the main sources of financing of the local government agencies in Morocco are made up by the product of the taxation, the transfer by the State and certain resources by the means of the Funds of Communal Equipment (FEC). It is also observed that the local budgets remain insufficient when considering the enormous needs to satisfy and that the budget revenue covered by the Central state is burdened by the operating costs which prevent any effort of investment.Based on this general framework, the problem of this research revolves around questions of administration, evaluation and management of local finances and their impact on local government and on local public policies in Morocco. Also, it proves to be necessary to challenge the nature of the financial system of the Moroccan local government agencies through the major question of the mechanisms of evaluation of local finances that can be considered fora local governance in Morocco.The major questions which arise thus relate to various measurements and actions taken to evaluate the management of local finances in Morocco and the place of the evaluation of local finances in the practices of the governance.The thesis is structured in two parts :-The first part, entitled “Diagnosis of local finance: state of play”, was devoted to the local financial organizationof Morocco. This part made it possible to draw up the inventory of fixtures of local finances in Morocco, their genesis, their evolution, the main sources of financing and their limits. This part also enabled us to tackle the question of the autonomy of management of local finances, by locating it within the framework of the process of decentralisation and territorialisation of the sectoral reforms.- The second part, entitled “the reforms of local finances and their evaluation for the good governance” was devoted to the question of the requirements of a true modernization of the local financial administration. A private interest was granted at the same time to the reform of the funding sources of the territorial collectivities, the reform of financial management and the modes of management of local finances to lead to a model of management which is likely to improve the local governance in our country
Sempastous, Vincent. "La péréquation financière en droit des collectivités territoriales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2020. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247226030.
Full textThe concept of financial equalization is not a concept specific to the law of local authorities. In general, it refers to a technique of financial distribution. However, when applied to a specific law and to particular subjects, it is necessary to precisely define this notion and to identify the implications of the application of such a technique in a decentralized unitary state. Financial equalization between local authorities is a redistribution of resources intended to endow each local authority with the capacity to administer itself freely. This definition, however, does not correspond to the implementation of financial equalization today. Due to its extreme complexity and the vagueness surrounding its constitutional definition, the spirit of financial equalization seems to have gone astray at the risk of making this tool the instrument of the recentralization of the state
Homont, Sylvie. "Les systèmes de péréquation financière entre les collectivités locales." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100168.
Full textDecentralised communities display huge differences in wealth that do not stop growing. Decentralisation, which is based upon egalitarism, is actually thwarted by facts, and is being accompanied by a territorial development policy based upon the reckoning of these differences. The financial perequation between decentralised communities contributes to correct these lack of balance and hence asserts itself as a necessary complement to a local organisation leading to disparities. Perequation, a technic to equalize financing potentials, takes multiple forms. As a matter of fact, the correction of diparities organizes itself around national or local, horizontal or vertical, direct or indirect perequation, by virtue of compulsory or voluntary mechanisms and bears on the resources and the charges of the decentralised communities. Notwithstanding the opacity and complexity showed off by perequation, the important mutation is experienced over the last years do enable to distinguish on one hand the state imposed perequation, and on the other hand the perequation organised by decentralised communities. The former constitutes a necessary counterweight to decentralisation, and a tool for territorial development. The latter, encouraged by relative inefficiency of the state imposed perequation, bears on voluntary or state initiated solidarity mechanisms, but the implementation of which largely involves the decentralised level. The both juridical and technical approach, and the historical and evaluative view of perequation aims at sheding light over the technical difficulties and political divergences that constitute the history of this essential datum of french local finances, subject of recurrent debate
Ressami, Youness. "La Régionalisation Administrative et Financière Au Maroc." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3002.
Full textRegionalization as a mode of governance reflects political, economic and social orientations of a state, but also a set of demographic, ethnic and geographical elements.In Morocco, the question is an offshoot of the central government. Its construction was carried out in constant evolution. From a simple advisory economic framework, the moroccan region is elevated to a local authority with its own powers. We analyze this evolution through the moroccan supreme texts to the constitution last July 1st, 2011 by an appeal to other European experiences that come together and inspire new forms of moroccan regionalization
Lankaoui, Latifa. "Intermédiation financière et développement économique : cas du Maroc." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0016.
Full textThe main aim of this work is to theorically and empirically analyse the extent of the interrelation and of the causality between the market intermediation and the economic development, what is then the justification of the market intermediates? We should break off with the fundamental principle of the financial theory, by modigliani and miller, according to which the financial structure does not have an influence on the level of the economic activity and on the economic choices. This principle flows from an analyse of a perfect and complete system of markets, like arrow-debreu's model, where there are neither information asymmetry (mismatch) nor uncertainty. The introduction of the banks is linked with the refutation of the hypothesis of perfect financial markets and perfect information. In this way, the intermediation can reduce the information mismatch between lenders and borrowers. Since the second world war, the non-stop expansion of the market intermediation sectors, and the fact that private agents have more and more systematically recourse to institutions, constitute tangible proofs of the contemporary economies integration in the multitude networks of sophisticated credit systems. From that moment, the role of the financial mediators is not anymore analyzed only in function of their capacity of saving and investment promotion, but especially in function of their possibility of developing a country financial superstructure
Ringa, Hassan. "La géographie des réseaux bancaires au Maroc." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010519.
Full textQuotation from Labasse: "the banks have become organising agents of geographical environment; it is for this reason that they deserve attention. . . . A fragment of the human power to transform the landscape has been given to them". We are quite certain today, three decades after this quotation that this feeling of impropriety and this academic scruple, to treat a subject, which has always been the bankers, the economists, the financiers, and the legal profession's prerogative, has no more reason to exist. Moreover as the geography has become the uncontested crossroads of several sciences. As a consequence we think that geography has its word to say because of the impact banks have in space is real, and the consequences cannot be denied. We think that every project, may it be on the level of a country, a region, a town, an area or even a smaller fraction of space, in whatever sector (agricultural, industrial, tourism. . . ) must necessarily pass by credits and investments, due to the need of financing, there by the indispensable involvement of financial establishments, banks, or specialised organisations. In this study, we present the geographical and spatial translation of the maroccan bank activity in the attempt to establish a so detailed as possible bank map
Abdaimi, Mohamed el. "L'intermédiation financière publique dans la politique de développement du Maroc." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10045.
Full textThe world economic crisis, which is characterized among other things by a heavy debt on the third world, more than ever implicates the processes of financial intermediation, between the nations as well as inside the economies considered individually. This research has attempted to resume the evolution of the theory of the development financing, to research firstly its methodological foundation and secondly its practical consequences. It has also study the activity of financial intermediation, essentially public, within the general articulation of the financial policy of morocco. The bringing to light of a deap desarticulation of the latter, and of a "financial repression" has led the study towards the search of a new strategy able to conciliate the present and future constraints of the world financing system and the […]
Zouiri, Lahboub. "Les réformes bancaires dans une économie en voie de libéralisation : le cas du Maroc." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0053.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the overall context in which the Moroccan monetary authorities decided to reform the banking system, and to consider the consequences of these regulatory and financial changes on the behaviour of banks that operate in Morocco. Our approach was to first analyze the financial aspects of the evolution of the banking sector before assessing at an empirical level the fragility of Moroccan banks. This analysis shows that, despite significant development in the market intermediation function, improvement in the Moroccan banking sector's profitability is explained essentially by the traditional business that continuously constitutes the sector's principal component. Also, the banks' higher exposure to risk was accompanied by an increase in equity capital in order to comply with the regulatory constraints of prudence. Our analysis also unambiguously confirms the need for a determined restructuring of the public financial institutions and small-sized banks, by facing up to the backlog of overdue debts and by penalizing the establishments that have not constituted sufficient provisions
Ibn, El Farouk Mohamed. "La contrainte financière du trésor et le financement des soldes budgétaires : le cas de l'économie marocaine." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100002.
Full textIzza, Issam. "Transparence de l'information financière divulguée et investissement : cas des sociétés cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0044.
Full textThe present work aims to study the relationship between the quality of information disclosed and the level of investment. To assess the transparency of information we construct an index of transparency consisting of general information about the company financial information, non-financial information, forward-looking information, environmental information and the activity of the company. The classification of companies is based on the degree of transparency into three categories: Transparent, opaque and intermediaries. Our study examined a sample of 59 non-financial companies listed on Casablanca exchange over the period 2007-2009. The results show that the level of investment and thus the stock price is significantly related to the degree of transparency of listed companies. Thus, a downward trend in prices is observed over the analysis period. This is partly due to the financial crisis. The empirical results also indicate that companies transparent have also a significant size. In addition, information provided by companies in annual reports does not meet the information needs of investors. These results should encourage the Moroccan authorities and companies develop financial communication as an indispensable means to inform investors in their choice
Akhdadache, Myriam. "Le contrôle de l'exécution des dépenses publiques au Maroc : essai de contribution à une bonne gouvernance financière publique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010297.
Full textSbihi, Mohamed. "La gestion financière communale au Maroc : état actuel et prospective d'une gestion rationnelle." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA122003.
Full textDidi, Adil. "Impact de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique du Maroc : essai d'analyse rétrospective." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0001.
Full textThe relationship between financial development and economic growth has attracted particular attention in the economic literature in recent decades. Our research tries to assess the effects of liberalization of the financial system in Morocco on economic growth. The results show the need to put in place mechanisms to optimize and strengthen the positive impact of financial liberalization on the real economy. Thus defined, financial liberalization is seen in some developed countries during the 70s, sometimes ideologically as a strategy developed by the authorities concerned, sometimes as a constraint imposed by the market. Its evolution has intensified and spread to almost all developing countries during the 80s, with the institution of Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP) and the outbreak of the globalization process. Recognizing the important role that the financial sector can play in boosting national economic activity, the Moroccan authorities have launched, since the early 90s, a continuous and uninterrupted process of reform, in particular through the lifting of constraints on the Moroccan bank system, on the development of capital market liberalization and the way to finance the Treasury. The aim is to develop and improve the face of the financial sector to make it an efficient instrument of mobilization and development of savings and its channeling towards the financing of investment for strong, sustainable growth, generating wealth and reducing unemployment and poverty
Kobb, Taoufik. "La décentralisation financière au Maroc : vers un nouveau modèle du cadre financier territorial." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D072.
Full textThe current dynamics framed by the 2011 constitution and the organic laws of 2015 challenge our thinking around a new framework of financial relations between the state and local authorities, within the framework of a global coherence of our public financial system. This reformist dynamic aims at a new apprehension of the territorial organization of our country, a new framework of the relations maintained between the central power and the territorial actors and a shift from the local management towards a culture of performance of the territorial public policies. Through these various configurations, the financial skills of the local authorities, represent a central pillar of the territorial reform, because it participates in the reinforcement of the financial resources of the territorial actors, the improvement of their financial competences and the modernization of the local financial and accounting framework, and hence the modernization of local public management in general. Our research proposes to develop a new territorial financial model, in favor of an efficient management of the public funds, a better harmony of the territorial political decision and a convergence of the territorial public policies in the service territories and citizens. This approach should focus on a better link between local skills and financial resources, a division of responsibilities between the state and local authorities, a strengthening of local financial power and thus a repositioning of local financial skills
El, Idrissi Es Serhrouchni Ali. "Intermédiation financière et problématique du financement dans les économies en développement : cas d'exemple : le Maroc." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0015.
Full textBelmkadem, Amine. "Les contrôles des Cours régionales des comptes sur la gestion financière locale au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D078.
Full textThis thesis focuses on "controls of Regional Courts of account on local financial management in Morocco." The challenge is to study the performance of different control exerced by CRC and especially that of management contrai, which is the main mission of the financial jurisdictions. The Regional Audit is responsible for carrying out the audit and control of the management of local authorities and their groupings in accordance with Article 98 of the constitution. The difficulty lies in the link between contrai of regularity and control of the management and the effectiveness of the latter to regulate the management of local finances in Morocco. The dilemma is accentuated when the non-compliance of legal rules which tell the relationship between state and local communities and the goal of optimal efficiency dictated by the rules of good management of local authorities. Indeed, all contrai is effective only through its ability to adapt to the environment in which it operates. Such an environment is inevitably a changing component over time influences the way to involve local authorities. Indeed, the decentralization and deconcentration that knows the Morocco was accompanied by the reduction of guardianship and the adoption of the proposed advanced regionalization. Such a movement has erected local authorities in an integrated space in which local elected officiais, regulators, businesses, civil society, the Regional Courts of accounts and all the partners should seek to make contributions to improve the experienGe of citizens. However, the fact is that community management is without remarkable development. And to manage the local authorities it is for councils to implement the necessary means to optimize their current operating expenses and free up resources for investment. A reflection pushed leads us to the question of how to combine the audit adapted to control a legal and policy objective and regulatory control adapted to a management objective ?Local finance control occupies a privileged position in the economic and social development model of Morocco. The whole chain of control practiced on local communities, the management control exercised by the Regional Courts of accounts is a management- tool and recovery of local public management whose objective is to compare the results with agreed targets to correct actions and bring the results to the objectives. Thus the management control would be achieved without a thorough overhaul of the organization of the Regional Courts of accounts and their mode of operation and the development of the internai and extemal environment of local authorities. While starting the findings, the work aims to reflect on the creation of a new local financial govemance and improving the quality and performance of the interventions of Regional Court of account. So we're referring to the internai efficiency and extemal effectiveness. The first relates to the quality of interventions Regional Audit regarding the second is related to the extemal environment in which operate these high control institutions. So after reviewing the practice of management control as currently applied and thoroughly dissect other neighboring control types in order to lift the ambiguity and analyze the strengths and limitations of each study is to look to explain how a more sui table control to the evolving context of local authorities
Bikourane, Siham. "Les facteurs explicatifs de la gestion des relations de long terme banque-entreprise : cas des grandes entreprises marocaines non cotées." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40003.
Full textThe aim of the research is to determine factors motives firms to manage relationship with main bank. Theoretically, the study carries out an articulation of relational and transactional approach. Transactional approach is based on financial intermediary, transaction costs economics and resources dependence theory. Relational approach is based on relationship marketing. A first analysis based on a descriptive study aims to clarify the potentially differential effect of theoretical determinants. The study suggests that relationship management is a function of two main factors : dependence and trust. Trust and dependance are related to satisfaction, personal relationships, bank attractiveness, switching costs and environmental uncertainty. The explanatory analysis is carried out through structural equation modelling (AMOS)
Elkasmi, Ahmed. "La relation entre les pratiques de satisfaction de la clientèle et la performance financière : Etude de cas des banques marocaines cotées en bourse de Casablanca." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN0622.
Full textEs-Sehab, Boutayeb. "La réforme budgétaire au Maghreb (Maroc-Algérie-Tunisie) face aux défis d'une nouvelle gouvernance financière performante." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1010.
Full textThe thesis aims at analyzing the system of public finances in the three Maghreb countries (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia) by focussing on the insufficiencies to the plans legal, institutional, administrative, tax and financial, on the constraints structural and the heavy tendencies with the glance as of requirements of transparency and of the performance and to expose strategic axes of credible alternatives for the improvement of the tax and budgetary procedures. The Maghreb countries are thus in search of a new model of governance more opened, more transparent and more responsible.The budgetary reform falls under the context of an in-depth reform of the States of the Maghreb through the budgetary intensifying of the control and the modernization of the public administration, in particular of its financial and managerial ways of managing as well at the central level as decentralized by the recourse to the multiannual programming (CDMT), the globalisation of the appropriations, the contractualisation and budgetary devolution.For that purpose, the budgetary reform conditions a strong political will and a permanent administrative piloting. Moreover, it must be understood in the direction most total, pragmatic, progressive, inclusive and participative of a approach based on the passage of a model only structured by nature of means and controlled by the regularity in comparison with the regulation, with a model also structured by the objectives of the policies and controlled by the results
Wargui, Mohamed. "L' insertion dans la division financière internationale : une approche alternative pour le développement des PED : le cas du Maroc." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL2004.
Full textThe relationship between financial development and economic growth has received a lot of attention in the economic literature of the last decade. This study describes Morocco's experience in liberalizing its financial market and its kind of integration in international economy. First, we present the problems posed by financial repression in Morocco and the main recommendations made in the literature and on the basis of international experience. Second, we describe the financial liberalization process of Moroccan economy. Finally, empirical part assesses the changes brought about by the reforms and their impacts in macroeconomic growth in Morocco. In this last part we analyze the link between financial integration and Moroccan growth from three decades (1970 2002). The main result of our study is that of a positive correlation between Moroccan economic growth and its financial deepening
El, Harchaoui Abdelghany. "La décentralisation régionale au Maroc." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1001.
Full textFrom the beginning of the 20th century, the region was a constant activity occupation for the central power in Morocco. To apprehend it we need a synchronic and diachronic analysis. Moreover, in Morocco, the regionalization is a long and slow process crossing several periods and also discerning various reforms. Nowadays, it represents an important point in the process of decentralization and as well a main actor of development. Nevertheless, a deepened reading of the legislation instituting the region creates a certain number of inadequacies. It misses so many coherences in the contents as cohesion in the law's texts. Imperfections which seem difficult to correct while it is outlined on the horizon a reform - in gestation – aiming the refondement of the legal bases of this institution
El, Idrissi Aziz. "La Gouvernance des entreprises publiques : perspective comparative Maroc-Europe." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12003/document.
Full textThe State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) operates in most countries a large part of the collective patrimony, thus its responsibility to comply with strict and rigorous governance criteria. In Morocco, the governance of SOE holds increasingly an important place in the major strategic directions, and also in public opinion, particularly with the various events that marked the MENA region (the Arab Spring as an example). However, to this importance, the inventory of the empirical literature does not allow to get a clear picture of the impact of governance on this structure. This work has thus clarified this up in Morocco in comparison with Europe, through a presentation of the various mechanisms and procedures established to protected the public interest and ensure confidence. To obtain more conclusive answers about the impact of governance on the performance of the SOE, this thesis present the inventory of boards of Moroccan strategic SOEs to test their impact on the financial performance of these structures, using regression analyzes in the form of panel data. Our research has helped to clarify the effects of the supervisory organs within the SOE. First, in the Moroccan case the providing information’s, knowledge and skills is not a real source of influence on the performance of the SOE, on the contrary in the case of administrator who is or formerly employed in the same company, by against the presence of private capital can be a source of both cognitive and disciplinary contribution
Serhane, Abdallah. "La gouvernance financière publique et la réforme de l'Etat." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D003.
Full textNo English summary available
Ettounassi, Rahal. "Contrôle et régulation de l'information financière des entreprises marocaines faisant appel public à l'épargne (APE) : le rôle communicationnel de l'auditeur externe." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30093.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the perspectives for Moroccan companies making public offerings to improve the quality of financial information disseminated to users. An examination of the role of external auditor (auditor and auditor contract) is one of those perspectives. This is to control the characteristics of this information and its process of construction and dissemination. The production of financial information is then used in an approach to mobilizing quality control tools and actions of regulatory processes. Considered crucial to the decision making of business partners, financial information is the object of exchange between them and leaders. The strategic nature may be the cause of the appearance of conflicts between the two parties. Dissemination of transparent information and produced in accordance with the rules is one of the mechanisms to stabilize exchange systems. As recipients of the information, its quality is supposed to be built in terms thereof. Since quality is the result of two different "visions", it is similar to a compromise involving many social actors concerned. Thus, control and construction quality are viewed through an institutional approach. Through its audits and certification, external audit is one of the “figures” with an institutional role to play in the construction and dissemination of financial information quality. Adapt the mission control and involve the external auditor in the process of construction quality as regulator-mediators are many perspectives to consider
Bouabdi, Oumama. "Libéralisation financière et investissement direct à l'étranger : un mode de financement qui s'impose pour le développement économique des PED : cas du Maroc." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2002/document.
Full textThe low volatility observed during the global financial crises and the importance of externalities on simulating host economies attribute considerable interest to foreign direct investment especially for developing countries (DCs). Therefore, the territorial attractiveness became the main priority for DCs’s policies towards more international openness. This explains the multitude of structural reforms and attractive strategies adopted by these economies over the last two decades. The contribution of this thesis is based on the analysis of FDI determinants at the macroeconomic and mesoeconomic level. The first study estimates the territorial attractiveness of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). We have applied the new contributions of the spatial econometric specification to examine the bilateral flows from 16 OECD countries to eight MENA countries over the period 1985-2010. The purpose is to jointly evaluating the spatial interregional contribution to explain the nature of FDI present in the region and the role of the spatial intraregional autocorrelation to promote investment in the studied areas. The second study proceeds to analyze the specificity of Moroccan investment climate subject of this research. It consists to compare different economic sectors by identifying the significance of the FDI determinants in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Thus, we estimate the impact of macroeconomic variables on FDI inflows within nine sectors. Thereafter, three institutional variables are individually incorporated to approximate the various elasticities of the legal and administrative climate on FDI attractiveness
Bertoglio, Jean-Luc. "Les nouvelles formules de coopération intercommunale selon la loi du 6 février 1992 relative à l'administration territoriale de la République." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO22004.
Full textEach citizen doubts whether France will be able to take the cultural, social and economical challenge of Maastricht Europe. The revival of the politics of territorial planning and the increasing of a defective centralisation have raised again. The questionning about the relevance of the institutional French system. Isn't the crumbling of the French communes a deviated problem which conceals the lack of a real political will to institute the expected basic reforms? In this context, the renewal of a qualitative communal exchange with its own fiscal policy wished by the title III of the 92-125 law of February 6th 1992 might trigger off structured dynamics. It also proceeds with an objective for better financial egality based on project solidarity. The accent is put on diagnostics thanks to the creation of departemental commission intercommunal who must make out an intercommunal cooperation diagram. Parishes and boroughs communauties are created with working rules comparable to districts and urban communauties. Financial helps are instituted. Professional tax is going to become intercommunal for an industrial zone or communauty zone. But does this so complex text bring some possibilities adapted for such ambitions ?
Kartobi, Salah Eddine. "Déterminants de la structure financière et réactions du marché boursier aux décisions de financement : cas des sociétés cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0008/document.
Full textBased on the primary financing theories and considering the context of financing decisions, this study serves two purposes. On the one hand, understanding the determinants of the Moroccan corporations financial structure, and on the other hand, evaluating the impact of these corporations financing decisions on their stock exchange prices. As a first step, we verified through an econometric study, the ability of traditional determinants of debt to explain the financial structure of Moroccan corporations during regular times and during financial crisis times. As a second step, we tested the theory of conventions which states the existence of financing modes. To that end, we carried out an analysis of the main components and a top-down classification. On last time, we carried out an events study in order to evaluate the stock market response to financing decisions. Our study targeted a series of 50 non-financial corporations listed in the Casablanca stock exchange and on 16 capital increase and bond financing announcements. Results show that only a few variables, originally from the financial theory, play a primary role in the financing policy of Moroccan corporations. Thus, considering the size and financial crisis effects, the influence of these variables changes from a compartment to another, and also from a period to another. Furthermore, the final results show that the financial structure stands as a financing mode which is influenced by the financial needs nature. Thus, in regular times Autonomy is the regime that adheres to most firms in the sample. In contrast, overdraft regime is best represented in recession. The events study results suggest that the Moroccan stock market is not responding neither to capital increase announcements nor to bond announcements, and indicate that communicated information by the financing decisions are not valuable to Moroccan investors
Malki, Tarik el. "Environnement des entreprises, responsabilité sociale et performance : analyse empirique dans le cas du Maroc." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24022/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the potential link existing between the different environments of Moroccan manufacturing firms, external (institutional and regulatory) as well as internal (relationships with stakeholders), and their economic and financial performance measured by profitability ratios. The general context of the study is the openness of Moroccan’s borders to European’s products in 2012, and the signature of the “Advanced statute” with European Union (EU) in 2008. In consequence of this, Moroccans firms will have to compete with European firms, which will impact their competitiveness, profitability and efficiency. The investment climate (IC) can therefore play an important role. In addition to that, Moroccanfirms will have to comply with European norms in terms of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR). In the first part of our study, we aim to identify the determining factors of the IC that impact the economic and financial performance of Moroccan firm. The results show that the taxation (in term of conformity) has a positive impact on performance while the fiscal’s iniquity has a negative effect. In addition, the disloyal informal sector competition has a negative impact on firms’ performance. The regulatory environment plays a role in a sense that firm’s performance is negatively associated with firm’s activity constraints, but positively related to firm’s export administrative constraints. Our results show also non significant link with the financing. In the second part, we measure the social and environmental engagement of Moroccan’s firms based on a measure of corporate social performance (CSP) created from perceptual data. We verified then the potential link existing between this CSP measure and the financialperformance. The results show that no consensus toward a theory is emerging: the stakeholder’s theory is validated for the social dimension (relation with employees) of CSP while the “classic” theory is validated for the other dimensions (environment, etc.). At last, the social commitment of Moroccan’s firms toward their employees seems to be an important dimension of the CSR, while the other dimensions are not
Duran-Vigneron, Pascale. "Fiscal disparities and territorial redistribution." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100069.
Full textThe question of territorial disparities, although not a new one, appears to be a very topical issue with European opening and globalization. If the higher competition between territories that arises in this context is not controlled, the consequences can be extremely important in terms of social cohesion. Thereby, a detailed analysis about the instruments used to deal with the sensitive issue of territorial disparities is both relevant and necessary. We then focus on two types of public intervention that appear as the most important instruments used in the reduction of territorial disparities and that we analyze in a context of mobility. The thesis is then organized in two parts that are distinct but complement each other. The Part I is interested in the issue of fiscal equalization as a device to reduce fiscal disparities. The Chapter 1 provides a detailed survey of literature on equalization payments in a context of economic agents' mobility and therefore in an economic efficiency perspective. The Chapter 2 is in line with the first one and analyses the ability of a transparent equalization scheme to be efficiency enhancing. The Part II of the thesis studies a second instrument reduction of territorial disparities, inter-municipal cooperation, and its impact on fiscal pressure. The Chapter 3 look at this issue from a theoretical point of view, while the Chapter 4 is an empirical analysis applied to the French case
Abadou, Mostafa. "Le système bancaire marocain après la crise financière de 2008 : difficultés d’adaptation des techniques de régulation européennes et nécessité de mise en place des mécanismes adaptés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB169.
Full textThe extent of the 2008 financial crisis' diffusion gave rise to strenuous and far-reaching debates about international financial stability. In fact, the question of financial instituions' social responsability seen as a financial stability vector has become the center of every debate. Financial instituions' governance and risk management devices have not only highlighted the vulnerability of the banking system, but also its inability to deal with liquidity requirements. With no doubt,banks have not been cautions enough to evaluate the risks they were taking. After the crisis, many institutional reforms were carried out at the initiative of banking and financial regulatory authorities, both at national and international levels, to tackle the numerous shortcomings and deficiencies found in the financial sector's regulation and supervision system. Under the Advanced Status, signed in October 2008, the Kingdom of Morocco has tried hard to reduce the gap between the Moroccan and the European legislations. In fact, it has agreed to move closer to European standards on the legislative and regulatory level aiming to be more integrated into the European internal market and to have a more efficient economy. Nevertheless, the banking system doesn't seem to adhere to the changes that were induced by this convergence work. Thus, there is still some way to go in this direction, not to mention that such a total convergence would take "years"! This thesis attempts to examine the difficulties of adapting European regulatory techniques to the Moroccan financial system, particularly through the Moroccan banks' control system and the supervision of mechanisms that take place under the "Shadow Banking" and the derivative market. It emphasizes all of the challenges this industry will have to face in the coming years. After an analysis of the main difficulties of adapting European regulatory techniques to the Moroccan financial system (Part I), some solutions are suggested,namely Islamic finance as a complement to the conventional one, financial inclusion as a solution aiming to reduce poverty and create jobs, and "Crowdfunding" as a financing tool for the mass individual investors to back start up projects, and a solution to the credit tightening phenomenon after the crisis of 2008 (Part II)
Lyazami, Nahid. "La prévention des difficultés des entreprises : étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit marocain." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904644.
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