Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Performance financière'
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Zarrouk, Hajer. "Ouverture financière et performance économique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24021.
Full textThe positive relationship between financial liberalization and economic development has been comprehensively treated in the theoretical and empirical literature. However, a number of academics have argued that the free mobility of private capital during 1990s was behind the succession of crises that the emerging markets experienced during that decade. The purpose of this thesis is to empirically analyze the relationship between financial openness, investment and economic growth in the emerging countries, taking into account variables including macroeconomic stability, institution quality and financial development. We are particularly interested in understanding this relation through different investment sectors. Microeconomic data, sector data, even aggregate data with new econometric methodologies were used to realize may studies and answer the following questions: Does financial openness reduce financial constraints to firms? Can it increase investment? Can it increase the sensitivity of growth to investment? Which sector is particularly affected by openness? Finally, what opportunities does it provide the Tunisian economy with?
Godard, Laurence. "Conseil d'administration, stratégie et performance financière." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE004.
Full textThe composition of boards of directors can influence strategy developed by firms. But at the same time strategy has an impact on the composition of boards of directors. We try to determinate which of these two influences dominates and their effects on performance. The strategy structure relationship and the agency theory help us to propose hypotheses. We look upon strategy as diversification strategy, research and development, and growth process. Three moderators are introduced in the board of directors strategy performance relationship. Management entrenchment : the ceo tries to influence the strategy of the firm and the composition of the board of directors by making himself valuable to shareholders and costly to replace. The control of shareholders : in accordance with agency theory, shareholders, according to their power, control the ceo and the strategy he develops. The more the shareholders control, the better they can compel the ceo to manage in their interests. Environment : environmental uncertainty also influences the composition of boards of directors, in accordance with the resource dependence model. We have adopted an original statistical method to test our hypotheses. We have used covariance structure analysis. Results indicate that it is strategy that influences the composition of boards of directors and their control systems and not the reverse. The strongest relation concerns the influence of management entrenchment over the control implemented by boards of directors and over the composition of boards of directors
Le, Flanchec Thibault. "Stratégie de gestion de portefeuille actions : de la conciliation de la performance financière et de la performance extra-financière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROD004.
Full textResponsible investment is a facet of market finance including two substructures: financial and ethical. This thesis seeks to combine these two bases, with a view to bringing out an equity portfolio management strategy combining financial and extra-financial performance. It is structured in four chapters, following a logic of structure and aiming at the same final goal. The first chapter consists of a logical-deductive study of financial theories and the various factors influencing the activity of portfolio management. The results indicate that the most financially responsible strategy and correlated to the real economy is Value-Quality. The second chapter is composed of a comparative study of the financial performance and the risk/return ratio of four Value-Quality portfolios with their investment universe. This study carried out on the French stock market for the period 1999-2019 seems to indicate that the financial markets are inefficient and that an investment strategy combining a low level of valuation and high profitability offers an abnormally high performance. The third chapter studies in a logical-deductive way the components of extra-financial analysis as well as the main related theories. The results indicate that the current extra-financial methods are victims of many limitations and lack clarity and materiality. The fourth chapter is composed of two studies. The first testing the extra-financial performance of SRI funds stipulates that these funds are unable to stand out from their investment universe in terms of climate and controversy. The second study consists of measuring the performance gap between a VQEF strategy and the investment universe. This last study allows us to indicate that it is possible to associate financial and extra-financial performance in a Value-Quality portfolio management strategy integrating an exclusion filter
Ben, Noamene Tarek. "L'actionnariat salarié et la performance financière de l'entreprise." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0026.
Full textIn this research our purpose is to clarify the relationship nature between employee ownership plans and corporate performance. Our analyses are based on different theory corpus specially the economic literature, the corporate governance theory and human resources’ management literature. We adopt a quantitative approach in order to examine the effect of employee ownership plans on French corporate performance. Our investigation results lead us to invalidate the positive relationship supposition between employee ownership plans and corporate financial performance
Moncef, Btissam. "Etude de l'impact des pratiques Supply Chain Management sur la performance financière et non financière des entreprises." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24014.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to assess the Supply Chain Management Practices impact (PSCM) on business performance. The focus is to study two types of performance: financial performance, which integrates short and long term indicators and shareholder value, and non-financial performance, that covers various aspects including delivery, responsiveness and service. We have developed a conceptual model based on a relational approach and various other approaches for evaluating performance in a supply chain context. This model is tested with 91 purchasing and supply managers and directors of manufacturing companies in France. Data collected are processed through a factorial analysis followed by a regression analysis. The results shows that long-term strategic partnership and customer relationship management has a direct positive impact on financial performance and shareholder value, and, that two practices coupled with and information management reduce delivery times improve responsiveness and increase the level of service. Finally, our results also demonstrate the mediating role of non-financial performance in PSCM on a financial performance relationship
Laland, Pierre. "L’association financière des salariés à la performance de l’entreprise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020056.
Full textAt the crossroads between civil law and corporate law lies the notion of remuneration. Modelled on the contract of employment, remuneration can turn into a tool to share profits with the employees according to the performance of the company. Sharing profits with the employees according to the company’s performance is a multifaceted action. Its first effects appear within the scope of the labor code: the notions of individual and collective meet to give a first draft of profit sharing. Salaries and employee savings plans are at the core of profit sharing. On the contrary, employee share ownership presents a twofold position: employee and associate. Profits then become perfectly shared
Boujlida, Abdallah. "La performance financière des PME manufacturières : conceptualisation et mesure." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2548/1/000695011.pdf.
Full textFarissi, Inass el. "Essais en économie financière : investissement, financement, diversification et performance." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0060.
Full textThis thesis consists of five essays, coming under investment, financing, diversification and performance. The first essay focuses on the valuation of financial debt, capital structure and corporate valuation in the presence of information costs and fixed bankrupcy costs. The second essay concerns the flexibility of dividend policy, the violations of absolute priority rule and the effect of information costs on the corporate financial decisions. The third essay deals with investment decisions when access to information about project value and/or the associated real options is costly. The fourth essay suggests an international capital asset princing model involving information differentials. The fifth essay applies Grinblatt and Titman's (1993) portfolio change measure for evaluating investment strategies performance
Hounkponou, Sinédik. "Réflexions théoriques et études empiriques sur la notion de mesure de performance des fonds financiers." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CERG0371.
Full textLe, Glass Louis François. "Analyse financière des organismes de logement social : diagnostics de performance et de risque." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G005.
Full textIn France, the council housing authorities (of which there are nearly a thousand spread over the country) represent first-rate economic agents that traditional studies in the local public sector too often tend to forget. These authorities, responsible for providing a service of major social importance, today face a serious challenge in terms of urban reconstruction. As a result, financial management now represents the key to the operational success of patrimonial strategies, which are essential if social targets are to be attained. This thesis proposes for the first time, a synopsis of the methodological aspects and practices of HLM (council housing) financial analysis, from a unified perspective. The approach is two-fold : to assess results and to evaluate financial risks. The thesis is structured into two phases. The first section presents the scope of disciplines involved in HLM financial evaluation. This section covers all the legal, budgetary, fiscal and fnancial issues involved, as well as the management methods adopted by the HLM authorities and the changes that are currently in progress. The second section illustrates that the operational scope of the financial department, for a long time solely focused on monitoring rental breakeven requirements, is gradually being broadened to incorporate a financial culture that covers all the principle issues of management : debt management, analysis of investment options, prospective financial analysis, return on cash flow etc. Faced with an increasing rarity of state aid, the HLM financial department must continually find the best solution with regard to allocating ressources in order to reconcile financial constraints with ever-increasing accommodation requirements. On account of this tighter environnment, a genuine dynamic has emerged (from a managemental perspective) to broaden financial performances in order to take into account all the indicators provided by the profit and loss account. This optimisation of the management approach has also been accompanied by the introduction of methodological systems designed to anticipate as upstream as possible any indicators that reveal present or coming financial difficulties
Senanedsch, Jérôme. "Efficience informationnelle des marchés : la performance de l'analyse technique." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010042.
Full textLefebvre, Vivien. "Stratégie de croissance, cycle de vie financier et gestion financière des petites et moyennes entreprises." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAB002.
Full textSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face financing constraints that limit both their growth choices and financial management. This thesis contributes to a better understanding of SMEs growth strategies and working capital management. The first part focuses on SMEs growth strategies. The first chapter documents the main characteristics of SMEs acquisition activities at the initial public offering stage. The second chapter investigates the impact of acquisitions on SMEs performances. The third chapter is an exploratory study of the formation and expansion of business groups by SMEs. In the second part, we study the characteristics of SMEs working capital management. The fourth chapter highlights that the performance of SMEs is negatively related to underinvestment in working capital due to opportunity costs and that this effect is higher than for larger firms. Chapter five reports that newly listed SMEs offer longer payment delays to their customers but that going public does not impact other aspects of working capital management. Chapter six documents the financial flexibility offered by business group affiliation with respect to working capital management
Foudeh, Musa. "Libéralisation financière, efficacité du système financier et performance macroéconomique : enseignements pour l'Egypte, la Jordanie et le Liban." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/beded111-20f0-4078-a948-fd3fea6a10f6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO1010.pdf.
Full textThe objective ot this thesis aims to study through the case of the three most advanced countries in the processus of financial libéralization in the Middle East (Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon) the relation between financial development and economic devlopment, Precisely,it aims to determine which financial system is the most efficient in the development of the economiy in these developping countries (the financial system based on banks or that based on markets)? Our method consist to adopt a quantitative analysis of the indicators of financial development to measure the impact of financial liberalization and to apprehend the place occupied by each component of of the financial system, We have adopted an econometric model (cross country regression) and we have used OLS method in order to test the effects of financial development on economic growth and to verify which financial system has more influences on the economic growth rate of the long period,. The influences from financial variables are estimated separately in five different regressions
Simeus, Marlène. "Théorie de l'agence : investissements en ressources humaines et performance financière." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq22017.pdf.
Full textLachuer, Julien. "Performance financière et choix d'actifs responsables : une analyse du marché américain." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G021/document.
Full textThis thesis explains and clarifies the ways in which responsible performance can increase financial performance for investors. Based on data gathered between 1992 and 2012 and a state-of-the-art KLD scoring system, we demonstrate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) does not consistently increase the performance of a share portfolio. CSR, when proactively implemented, proves to be a cost granted by investors concerned about their ethical models. Depending on the sector observed, restrictions on irresponsible acts can however improve financial performance. Our research highlights the importance of selecting portfolio assets beforehand. We found that CSR strategies improve financial performance provided that some criteria which restrict managerial opportunism. Our multi-criteria analysis revealed that the expenditure of responsibility is a result of excess cash flow. The weighted average cost of the debt will determine the effectiveness of these strategies on the company's profitability. Finally, we highlight discrepancies in Corporate Social Responsibility reports, according to the ethical level and financial performance of each company. These lexical fields inform the investor of managers’ intentions and hence, allow a better selection of the assets
Di, Giacomo Alexandre. "Rémunération des dirigeants et politique financière de l'entreprise." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20001/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of CEO’s compensation package on the risk taking behavior of the firm. We focus on the financial incentives contained in equity based compensation and their interaction. Our sample consists of US firms for the period 1992-2005. The data come from the Compustat and Execucomp databases. The purpose of the first chapter explores the link between CEO’s compensation and the financial constraints of the firm. In a second chapter, we empirically analyze the effect of financial incentives on the risk of investment. We use Research and Development expenses level as a proxy of the risk of investment. In a third chapter, we focus on target debt leverage level determinants using a dynamic adjustment model. In the last chapter we analyze default risk determinants. The main result of this work is that the efficiency of risk incentive is highly dependent of CEO’s performance incentive reaching a given threshold
Benguigui, Geitzholz Karene. "Performance des achats responsables et performance financière de l'entreprise : le rôle des ressources intangibles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0248.
Full textThe concept of responsible purchasing takes up, alongside new regulations, a central place in the setting up of companies responsible strategy. However, twenty years of research, no overall measure of its performance is proposed. The impact of responsible actions in purchasing on financial performance remains to be explored. This work puts the two performances in perspective in the same model, and examines the mediating role of three intangible resources (human capital, innovation and reputation) between the tangible resources of the company and the performance of responsible purchasing. The results of this work – following the analysis of 1918 observations, in 18 European countries, from 2011 to 2017, from the main databases (Vigeo Eiris, Institute reputation, Infinancials, and Thomson Reuters)- confirm the hypothesis that resources — including human capital — contribute to improving the performance of responsible purchasing, which in turn impacts the corporate financial performance
Berguiga, Imène. "La microfinance entre performance sociale et performance financière : une application à la région MENA." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST3002.
Full textMicrofinance is a means of the struggle against poverty in developing countries through financing activities that generate incomes for poor households. The issue regarding the best way to provide financial services to the poor has fuelled intensive debates between two different schools of thought: institutionalists and welfarists. This opposition faces two requirements of microfinance: Targeting the poorest among the poor, which refers to the social performance and enhancing the profitability of the institution (financial performance). Is there a trade-off between these two performances or can they combine? The state of research upon this issue suggests that these two requirements are compatible and may even be complementary.Following a cross-section factor analysis, we examine the relationship between social performance and financial performance on a sample of 52 MFIs in 9 selected countries of the MENA region: Most MFIs in Egypt are both socially and financially successful, whereas those in Yemen are socially successful and those in Jordan are financially successful. The determinants of these performances vary according to the status (NGO vs. non NGO), maturity, credit methodology (collective vs. individual), the level of information disclosure, geographical location (countries) and regulations of MFIs.An econometric panel study (1998-2008) examines the unequivocal causality and causal interaction between social performance and financial performance. The regression results show that social performance has a negative impact on financial performance and conversely, and the causal interaction between these two types of performances remains unclear in the long run. The results also show that the main determinants of these two performances depend on the life cycle of MFIs, the relationship between age and performance is not linear, the regulation of MFIs depends not only on their countries but also on their institutional status, macroeconomic effects are important in achieving performances, mature MFIs seek to ensure good repayment rates instead of increasing portfolio yield
Côté, Mathieu. "Relation entre performance financière, niveau de risque et développement durable en contexte canadien." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5840.
Full textMajdoubi, Abdelhakim. "Recherche-développement et performance des entreprises." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN0522.
Full textGadioux, Serge-Éric. "Les relations entre la performance sociétale et la performance financière des institutions financières internationales : une appplication d'un modèle de réputation à des données de panel." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010010.
Full textHallot-Gauquié, Anne-Valérie. "Performance des analystes financiers et production d'informations privées : le cas français." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20016.
Full textThe use of the financial analysts forecasts by the investors and the researchers is frequent. These estimates making it possible to grasp the informational environment of a stock, take several forms. The consensus, described by Grandin (1995) is one among them. It gathers the whole of the forecasts of analysts in the form of an arithmetic mean or a median of the estimates. Its construction allows it to be revised as fas027689034t as possible and to el027226794iminate the absurd forecasts due to problems of transmission in data banks for example. However, a part of the literature (Stickel (1992), Sinha, Brown and Das (1997)) questions the presupposotion according to which analysts are of equal two main axes : - the construction of selective consensus, - the measure of the impact of the following on the information asymmetry. .
Hervé, Fabrice. "Gestion financière des fonds de pension : allocation d'actifs, activisme et performance." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0505.
Full textRevelli, Christophe. "La performance financière de l'investissement socialement responsable (ISR) : approche méta-analytique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10035/document.
Full textThis thesis evaluates the financial performance of socially responsible investment (SRI). In the purpose of overcoming the lack of consensus on the research theme, we propose to approach the question under the angle of generalization across a meta-analytical approach, aiming to demonstrate a link between SRI and financial performances (or stock exchange performance) and identify the methodological determinants of this causal relationship. Across the study of an empirical corpus observation, including 75 studies (161 experimentations) across the 1972-2009 period, all selected on the basis of our own typological definition of SRI, we articulate our research around two studies : exploratory and meta-analytical approach.By the use of non-parametric tests (chi square), and of data analysis (simple and multiple correspondence analysis, ascending hierarchical clustering), the exploratory study provides typologies of SRI effects on the financial performance, gathering the nature of SRI impacts on performance (positive, negative or neutral) ant the terms of methodological variables (SRI market, data comparison method, financial performance measure...). The meta-analytical approach (first one in the field of research) explores the relation between SRI and financial performance on a reduced corpus (61 studies / 123 experimentations). The results we observed tend to prove that ethics has no financial cost and generates similar profitability (even slightly more) than a conventional investment. We also observe that the empirical choices made by the authors have a considerable influence on the nature of the ISR financial performance
Etchri, Seyram. "Les pratiques de gestion financière dans les PME et la performance." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2565/1/000693498.pdf.
Full textGuvenir, Kara Cigdem. "L’impact de l’appartenance d’une entreprise à un groupe sur sa performance financière." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0980.
Full textThis dissertation addresses several issues facing business groups. The first two chapters are focusing on business group analysis framework and the theoretical and empirical literature on business groups and their financial performance. The last three chapters question the financial performance of companies belonging to a group. The first concerns the determinants of the financial performance of companies according to the control of capital from data on their characteristics. The second relates to the probability of buying back an independent business according to its characteristics. The third tests how membership in a group could change the financial performance of an independent company. The work in this thesis has given rise to econometric studies that have been based on a sample that offers a representative economic panorama of the French economy in 2012
Ouvrard, Stéphane. "Contribution à la connaissance de la performance financière mesurée en normes IFRS." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40023.
Full textThanks to IFRS, accountancy is no longer a dry matter exclusively reserved for accountants. Everybody is interested in it. Even politicians make reference to it in their speeches. For IFRS, which are manadatorily implemented by Eurpean listed companies in their consolidated financial statements since 1st january 2005, financial performance measurement is considered as a strategic stake. After more than twenty years of existence, the IASB conceptual framework, which privileges the investors, is based on the most simple agency theory : analysis the relationships between a principal (investor) and an agent (manager). Is this framework, source of short term vision and of volatility in financial statements, still adapted to the current stakes of our society (particularly in a period of crisis) ? The inclusion of finance in the accounting scope re-launches the debate on fair value and, more widely, on two accounting approaches : the balance sheet approach from which the comprehensive income is issued, and the profit and loss approach. These different concepts of accounting make us question the role of a firm. Can we consider an enterprise as an addition of portfolios for the benefitof privileged stakeholders (investors) ? Or, on the contrary, is its role larger : wealthe creation for the benefit of all stakeholders ? Our research aims to prove that it is urgent to come back to the fundamentals of financial management ; understanding and analyzing the operational performance through the business model of a company. IFRS standards on sector data and on cash flow statements are very useful to reach this goal since they allow for the determination of long term sustainable operating performance indicators
Morvan, Isabelle. "Syndicats et performance financière des entreprises : le cas des équipementiers automobiles français." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-11.pdf.
Full textUllah, Muhammad. "The Nexus Between Firm's Environmental Performance and Financial Resilience." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD012.
Full textThis thesis comprises three empirical essays investigating the impact of environmental performance (EP) of firms on their financial resilience. We capitalize from the vast literature of EP on financial performance and contribute to uncover an unexplored aspect of financial performance, i.e. financial resilience. Financial resilience can be defined as “both the ability of a system to persist despite financially stressful events and the ability to regenerate and maintain existing organization” (Gunderson and Pritchard, 2002, DesJardine et al., 2017). On the one hand, based on shareholders’ expense view, high EP may be viewed as an overinvestment or waste of financial resources and may therefore reduce a company’s financial resilience when confronted to an adverse event. On the other hand, in line with the environment-as-a-resource view, high EP companies may buffer the shock and recover faster by benefitting from stakeholders’ attention through their reputation of being eco-friendly and the competitive advantage of having valuable and inimitable resources.The first chapter introduces the EP and organizational resilience and discusses their financial implications from theoretical and empirical literatures. Bridging the literatures of both areas from a financial viewpoint lead us to our general research question, to investigate “the nexus between firms’ EP and their financial resilience”. Building on this, the chapter then introduces the avenues of research that are undertaken in the following chapters.In the second chapter, we investigate the relationship in the context of a global shock for the worldwide economy, the subprime financial crisis of 2007. Using an international sample of 1,622 observations, we measure firm’s financial resilience by the time to recovery of their market prices to the pre-crisis level. By performing survival analysis, we find that high EP is negatively related to the financial resilience of companies. This indicate that high EP seems to be an organizational constraint that limits the ability of a company to be financially resilient to general financial crisis. However, we also find that EP is not detrimental to resilience for its specific product innovation dimension, nor for companies in less environmentally oriented countries.In the third chapter, we investigate the relationship in the context of regulatory requirements, more precisely by the disruptions caused by the disclosure of verified emissions under the EU ETS. Performing the survival analysis over a sample of 3,194 observations covered under the EU ETS, we find that high EP is positively related to the financial resilience, measured by time to recovery of firm’s market price to the day before the publication. In line with the Environmental resource based view (Hart, 1995, Russo and Fouts, 1997) and the environment-as-a resources framework (Flammer, 2013), this finding suggest that high EP is beneficial for company, and improves the ability of companies to be financially resilient in the context of an environmental regulative framework. However, we find that high EP is more beneficial if firm is in carbon-intensive industry, the carbon prices are high.Finally, the fourth chapter investigates the impact of EP on financial resilience to jolts caused by company specific environmental controversies. We apply survival analysis and OLS regression models to assess the impact of firms’ EP on their flexibility (time to recovery of market value) and stability (severity of loss in market value) dimensions of resilience, respectively. Using an international sample of 233 observations over the 2010-2016 period, we find that prior EP significantly enhances the both dimensions of financial resilience of companies. (...)
Doan, Cam Tu. "Analyse de la performance économique et financière dans les activités de service industriel." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003889.
Full textBen, Nasr Sami. "Impacts des systèmes d'information de GOP sur la performance financière des PME manufacturières." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2714/1/000685869.pdf.
Full textHarmatallah, Ali. "Le rôle des capitaux propres dans la stratégie financière des banques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100179/document.
Full textThe subprime financial crisis confirms the importance for banks to have sufficient equity to meet the economic uncertainties and operational risks and to ensure their solvency. In this context arises the question of flexibility and its use in banking. It appears that a better capitalization allows capturing opportunities and open options for growth. Moreover, recent developments (crises, consolidation, growth, etc.) demonstrate the importance of the financial value of flexibility. These two classical aspects in corporate finance take a specific twist according to the regulatory and operating environment of the banking sector.The results that emerged from our studies allow us to comment on the essential role of the flexibility and financial performance in the value creation process in banks. In addition, these results showed that a higher level of shareholders’ equity, than the minimum required, is beneficial and contributed, under certain conditions, to improve the market value of systemic banks. The systemic banks are forced to invest more in financial flexibility according to capital buffers. Such banks will not need to seek for help from markets when in financial distress. However, any change in the financial structure through the capital increase is regarded negatively by the markets. But, investors react differently to the announcement of the capital increase, according to the announced motivations
Ren, Xu. "Trois essais sur les fonds souverains : les impacts des fonds souverains sur les marchés financiers mondiaux : la transparence, la réglementation et la performance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100037.
Full textThis thesis examines the impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on global financial markets by analyzing the quality of information conveyed by Sovereign Wealth Funds and assessing the reactions of announcements of Sovereign Wealth Funds transactions to global financial markets from the different periods. Based on Sovereign Wealth Funds investments and divestments collected from 2005 to 2015, this impact is evaluated on different periods (pre-crisis and post-crisis), and levels of transparency (high, medium and low). The findings suggest that the magnitude of financial markets’ reactions of Sovereign Wealth Funds transaction significant relies on the degree of transparency and the period in which they make transactions. Consequently, this evidence supports to the result that Sovereign Wealth Funds have no significant destabilizing effect on the global financial markets
Tarnaud, Albane. "A "DEA-Financial" approach to assess portfolio performance." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12003.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies the transposition of a methodology inherited from production theory, and commonly referred to as “DEA” (Data Envelopment Analysis) only, to the study of performance of financial assets. It underlines the accuracy of using DEA as an estimator to assess the performance of financial assets, provides a detailed presentation of the methodology associated to DEA and a review of the literature that applies this methodology to the performance measurement of portfolios of financial assets.The traditional methodology requires the definition of regularity conditions that characterize the technology shared by all entities. It then implies a rigorous definition of inputs and outputs that characterize the production technology. The current literature implicitly assumes a production process that generates returns on investment in portfolios of financial assets by the level of risk taken. This thesis proposes a different treatment based on the idea of joint productions inherited from production theory and according to which inputs can generate undesirable outputs that cannot be freely disposed of. The approach proposed in this thesis then considers the various types of risk associated to the investment as undesirable outputs. This thesis proposes a definition a financial production process and studies the theoretical implications of such a definition on the traditional set of axioms. It also recommends taking into account a possible preference for risk where only risk aversion is generally assumed and reminds the importance to include in the theoretical frameworks some measures of risk associated to preferences for some risks, such as prudence or temperance
Troudi, Oueslati Sarra. "Impact de la gouvernance sur la performance bancaire après la libéralisation financière en Tunisie." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05D018.
Full textKtat, Salma. "Impact des critères E-S-G sur la performance financière des entreprises de secteurs controversés." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0154/document.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three chapters that examine corporate social responsibility (CSR) within firms in controversial sectors. In the first chapter, we evaluate patterns of investment in CSR for 565 US publicly traded companies in eight controversial sectors between 1991 and 2013 by assessing the relationship between CSR and Corporate Social Irresponsibility (CSI). We show that firms in controversial sectors compensate for their CSI by engaging in strategic CSR areas such as environmental protection and community development with a lack of engagement towards other areas, such as corporate governance. In the second chapter, we determine whether engagement in specific CSR activities for 499 US companies in controversial sectors decreases their financial risk. We show that engaging in specific CSR activities considered as strategic reduces idiosyncratic and total risk for some controversial industries; and that poor engagement in corporate governance activities increases firm risk. In the third chapter, we investigate CSR reporting as an important mechanism for stakeholder accountability in the context of an environmental crisis. We perform a case study analysis of the CSR strategies used by the Canadian oil company Enbridge in its response to the July 2010 Kalamazoo spill and revealed that Enbridge's CSR reports were frequently optimistic and failed to describe the company's inability to deal with known safety problems that led to spill; and underestimated both the volume of the spill and the difficulty of the cleanup, thus making it difficult to distinguish the effects of the CSR efforts from the effects of other contextual and external factors
Bou, Orm Bahaa. "Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et performances financières : le rôle de la réputation de l'entreprise." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2006.
Full textOur study seeks to describe how the interactions between CSR and financial performance are affected based on the theory of resource-based view (RBV) and the instrumental view of stakeholder theory while considering CSR as a public good which constitutes a coherent extension of the general interest and which contributes to the maximization of social well-being. We are testing the role of corporate reputation concerning the relationship of CSR to financial performance. Empirically, we use panel data of 7 years (2006-2012) for 324 US companies. CSR is measured according to ESG performance criteria (environmental, social and governance) by the MSCI Extra-Financial Rating Agency. Regarding the financial performance, we use a market measure (Tobin's Q) and an accounting measure (ROE). The results emphasize the existence of a relation that has the shape of a virtuous circle between CSR and financial performance with the market measure of financial performance. As for reputation, the present study shows that it has a significant impact on the relation of CSR to financial performance. The results also emphasize that the significant positive relationship of CSR to financial performance can be found particularly in social performance and governance performance. Our study indicates the governance and environmental performances likewise the performance which can influence the reputation of the company
Labidi, Oussama. "Performance des hedge funds et leur implication dans le choix de portefeuille." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21041.
Full textThis dissertation deals with hedge fund strategie's performance and their implication in portfolio diversification. We conducted 3 mane empirical studies; the first one studied the performance of hedge fund indexes on the long term perspective using and system of autoregressive model and econometric tools. Two empirical studies compare the investment policies and performance for portfolios of stocks, real Estates with and without two categories of hedge fund indexes: on the one hand a general hedge fund index and on the other hand, 10 strategy indexes representing the hedge fund universe. The portfolios were generated via the discrete-time dynamic investment model based on the empirical probability assessment approach applied to past realizations of returns. Our principal findings are (1) The gains from adding the hedge fund strategy indexes to traditional portfolio were observed for all the level of risk aversion (2) The gains from adding hedge fund strategy indexes to portfolio of stocks and real estate is more consequent than adding a general index of hedge funds to this portfolio. The second study uses the shrinkage estimators to ameliorate the portfolio selection and we found that these estimators are efficient and change the portfolio allocation comparing to the previous study
Missaoui, Sahbi. "Etude de la relation gouvernance-performance financière : le cas des start-ups introduites en bourse." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131020.
Full textAlthough the corporate governance question is abundantly discussed in the business and political spheres, the scientific thinking in this field remains poor and partial, deals with the issue of how the suppliers of finance to various corporations assure themselves of getting a return on their investment. Several studies have examined the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. Using different data samples from different countries, most of the studies provide evidence that ownership influence firm performance, but other study also suggests that there is no existence or a non-linear relationship between corporate governance and firm performance. More precisely, they have tried to emphasize a clear link between performance of firms and ownership structure. But results do not seem to converge toward a strong positive response. The answer to the significance of the relationship between governance and financial performance remains today divergent. The logic we bring to the conclusion that there is a relationship between governance and financial performance. Nevertheless, some studies did not identify such a relationship; this does not bring us to conclude that the last relation does not exist. The factors determining influences the performance is quite complicated and therefore it is not systematic to find meaningful relationships through some studies of the governance. Consequently, if institutional investors under the governance studies are quite limited and validation of the results of these studies is not assured, these studies will be sufficiently justified in their negligence and in their search for a new reform. This research proposes a new approach to the relationship governance-performance. I show that institutional investors, as actors dominating in the financial market have become a way important of financing start-up. The investissement in the start-up’s capital reflects the influence power of institutional investors to impose their requirements of financial profitability, as well as their requirements for corporate governance. Specifically, the supervisory body includes in its centre the goal of creating value for the shareholder. I argue that the activism among institutional interaction with the supervisory system to improve a financial performance. I suppose that the liquidity of the financial market is a new form of activism. I show that liquidity influenced the relationship between the concentration of ownership institutional and financial performance
Saadaoui, Khaled. "La performance financière de l'investissement socialement responsable : cas des fonds socialement responsables français et canadiens." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111006.
Full textLaaradh, Kamel. "Analyse financière des investissements institutionnel : performance et persistance de la performance des fonds de pension et des unit trusts britanniques." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0507.
Full textVeran, Lucile. "La performance financière des cliniques privées entre déterminants invariants et contingents : étude de 463 cliniques privées françaises de court séjour." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30023.
Full textPrivate short-stay clinics are confronted with increasing economic constraints, to which they are trying to adapt, due to stronger competition and a new system of pricing. This research identifies which are the organizational determinents and financial performance strategies of private clinics. A review of French and foreign literature pertaining to the performance of these health establishments revealed the presence of numerous determinents of the financial performance. To identify the factors influencing the private clinics, a statistical study was performed on 463 French short-term clinics, where the relevent data was available. The results of these statistics indicated that the financial performance of these clinics, as measured by financial scores and ratios, underwent an influential impact in the short and long term. The productivity of the paid employees, the volume of activity, the presence of a well-defined and effective strategic project, so that the quality of the care given, as measured by the results of these clinics on different steps towards improvement on the quality of care, are the factors which presented a strong impact on the financial performance
Dayoub, Issam. "Le rôle des déterminants de la performance financière en assurance : étude sur les sociétés d'assurance françaises." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0086.
Full textThe insurance industry currently witnesses various regulatory reforms at the Europeanlevel. These reforms aim to improve the functioning of insurers and to guarantee the stability in thefinancial markets. Insurance companies must comply with these new regulations such as capitalrequirements and the financial reporting transparency regulations. In this context, insurers need toidentify the indicators that can help to achieve a financial performance that meets the expectations ofall stakeholders. The aim of this thesis is to define the determinants of financial performance ininsurance, their indicators and their role in it. This thesis proposes a conceptual model for the financialperformance of French insurance companies in the period of (2000-2009) through a quantitativemethod. The empirical results show that the capital structure, the solvency and the profitability of aninsurance company are the main determinants of its financial performance
Dannon, Hodonou. "Gouvernance et performance bancaires dans un contexte de réformes financières : Cas des pays de la zone UEMOA." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0267.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the effects of internal mechanisms bank governance and those determinants managerial performance and financial risks for banks in the WAEMU zone since the advent of financial reforms. The analysis, based on both theoretical studies as empirical investigations, focused on a sample of fifty (50) of WAEMU banks over the period 1996 to 2007. Overall, the results indicate that banks in the WAEMU countries have benefited from the favorable effetcs of financial reforms to improve their performance. Foreign banks were more efficient and less risky than their domestic banks while great banks have taken advantage pf economies of scale to improve their performance and minimize their financial risk. The results also suggest that the directors representing the state and public institutions have a significant negative effect on the risk of onsolvency and credit risk of banks are the oldest face two types of risks. Moreover, unlike exogenous variables, managerial variables would be more in origin of differences in performance and financial risks of banks in the WAEMU zone. Finally, the internal mechanisms of governance are substitutable in this space
Moussavou, Jean. "Lien entre l'organisation des sociétés de gestion de portefeuille et la performance financière des fonds gérés." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090070.
Full textBel, Haj Ali Nabil. "Impacts des pratiques de gestion participative sur la performance organisationnelle et financière de certaines entreprises manufacturières." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1519/1/030000733.pdf.
Full textChourouk, Soufiane Mohamed. "Impacts des pratiques de rémunérations variables sur la performance organisationnelle et financière de certaines PME manufacturières." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1520/1/000131555.pdf.
Full textAndré, Stéphane. "Evaluation de la performance non financière des entreprises : apport des méthodes multicritère d’aide à la décision." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090025.
Full textWith the strengthening of corporate social responsibility, performance evaluation within companies needs to be revised. In this context, our research aims to validate the interest of the Multicriteria Decision Analysis methodologies (MCDA). We propose a method called EPISSURE which allows non financial performance evaluation thanks to synthesis indicators, which are built in a four hierarchical levels and computed with MCDA tools. These indicators are implemented thanks a formalized process called “framed dialog”. The purpose of this “framed dialog” is to build a common vision about performance evaluation for all the shareholders. In order to validate EPISSURE, we conducted eight fields’ studies about environmental and sponsorship performance evaluation. EPISSURE is still working on four of these eight studies. Even if several limits have been pointed up, feedbacks seem to validate that EPISSURE could be considered as an added value in order to evaluate non financial performance
Treibich, Tania. "Trois essais sur la dynamique industrielle : banques, investissement et performance économique." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0030.
Full textThe relation between economic performance and the banking sector evolves according to the economic context and depends on firms’ as well as banks’ performance. Firms’ capacity to finance their production and investment plans impacts their ability to grow and improve their efficiency. As a consequence, industrial dynamics, i. E. How firms are selected within a market, are impacted by bank-firms links and the credit allocation process. In turn, the structure and performance of the banking sector also feed back into firms’ ability to fund their projects. This work thus investigates the mechanisms of transmission between the banking sector and industrial dynamics from three different perspectives, using alternative tools and methods. We start with an empirical study of the relation between firm performance and investment in the French and Italian manufacturing sectors. Because investment opportunities are aligned with the projects finally financed, we can conclude that the banking sector does not seem to distort selection mechanisms. Second, we turn to the analysis of the relationship-building process between firms and banks, and how their choices impact credit rationing. To do so, we resort to an experimental study, where we are able to disentangle supply and demand factors explaining the emergence of single or multiple lending links. We complete our study with an agent-based macroeconomic model, which bottom-up perspective shows how the individual decisions impact macroeconomic aggregates. In this last work, we are able to evaluate how bank bailout policies as well as fiscal rules interact and impact the macroeconomic targets
Elloumi, Aoitef. "L'impact de la libéralisation du marché financier sur la performance de banques (1991-2001) : Une application aux banques de dépôts tunisiennes." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0026.
Full textOne of the most striking facts of the history of the financial system is the process of liberalization begun since 1994. A reform of such a dimension is not fortuitous. It aims mainly at the security (by a better treatment of the risk) and a fairer competition (by a bigger transparency). The objective of this work is to test the impact of this movement on the performance of the Tunisian deposit banks. Indeed, it is allowed to wonder if the intensification of the competition limits the increase of the banking performances in terms of business volume, profitability or value creation. Besides, are growth, value creation, financial profitability and solvency compatible objectives within this new space? What strategies did banks implement to adapt ?This thesis examines the measures of performance the most adapted to the Tunisian banks, shows the impact of these reforms on these indicators, analyzes groups of banks that excel at one or some of the categories of performance, and, finally, tracks down the new strategies which stand out from this vast process of development, yet, not totally finished