Academic literature on the topic 'Perfusion placentaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Perfusion placentaire"
Salomon, L. J., N. Siauve, D. Balvay, C. A. Cuénod, C. Vayssettes, A. Luciani, G. Frija, Y. Ville, and O. Clément. "IRM fonctionnelle placentaire : etude de la perfusion et de la permeabilite du placenta murin." Journal de Radiologie 85, no. 9 (September 2004): 1395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(04)77283-2.
Full textCeccaldi, P. F., L. Mandelbrot, R. Farinotti, F. Forestier, and S. Gil. "Apports de la perfusion ex vivo du cotylédon humain dans l’étude du passage placentaire des médicaments." Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 39, no. 8 (December 2010): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2010.06.010.
Full textReyna-Villasmil, Eduardo, Gabriel Mayner-Tresol, and Pedro Herrera-Moya. "Exosomas placentarios y preeclampsia." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 63, no. 2 (July 11, 2017): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v63i1989.
Full textHernandez, Elisa, Orlando Rodas, Juan C. Barrios, Camilo Carías, and Vivian Pérez. "Falta de evidencia de transmisión vertical y hallazgos histopatológicos en restos placentarios de pacientes con diagnóstico de Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo por Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) en Guatemala." Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud 7, no. 3 (November 26, 2020): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.36829/63cts.v7i3.998.
Full textPacora, Percy, Enrique Oyarzún, Cristián Belmar, Lilia Huiza, Álvaro Santiváñez, and Roberto Romero. "La preeclampsia-eclampsia es un síndrome maternofetal multifactorial." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 50, no. 4 (May 5, 2015): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v50i423.
Full textRead, MA, WB Giles, IM Leitch, AL Boura, and WA Walters. "Vascular responses to sodium nitroprusside in the human fetal-placental circulation." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7, no. 6 (1995): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9951557.
Full textDelforce, Sarah J., Eugenie R. Lumbers, Stacey J. Ellery, Padma Murthi, and Kirsty G. Pringle. "Dysregulation of the placental renin–angiotensin system in human fetal growth restriction." Reproduction 158, no. 3 (September 2019): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-18-0633.
Full textLacunza Paredes, Rommel Omar, and Jorge Ávalos Gómez. "Angioarquitectura placentaria y los orígenes de la patología monocorial." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 61, no. 3 (November 12, 2015): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v61i1853.
Full textGude, NM, RG King, and SP Brennecke. "Endothelin: release by and potent constrictor effect on the fetal vessels of human perfused placental lobules." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 3, no. 4 (1991): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9910495.
Full textPacheco Romero, José. "Disfunción endotelial en la preeclampsia." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 64, no. 1 (March 11, 2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v64i1.1421.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Perfusion placentaire"
Deloison, Benjamin. "Imagerie fonctionnelle placentaire par résonance magnétique : étude de la perfusion placentaire." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112256.
Full textPlacental insufficiency is a serious medical condition with a diagnosis made usually too late to prevent introduction of effective therapies. The aim of this thesis is to develop, in pregnant rats and translate to humans, functional MRI (fMRI) tools allowing quantification of placental perfusion in clinical practice.Materials and Methods: Three studies using fMRI are part of this thesis. The first two were performed on a murine model. A dynamic sequence with injection of a contrast agent (DCE) has been developed with an iron oxide particle (SPIO) in a surgical model of chronic placental hypoperfusion with placental perfusion measurement (f) in ml / min / 100 ml and placental fractionnal volume (Vb) in %. Another technique of fMRI was developed with Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) to estimate placental perfusion in ml / min / 100g without injection of contrast media.The latest study was a translational research. It consisted in the development of a dynamic sequence with injection of gadolinium chelate, in order to obtain perfusion (f) in ml / min / 100 ml and placental fractionnal volume (Vb) in %. We also studied maternal and fetal pharmacokinetics of gadolinium chelate.Results: In animals with SPIO DCE, our study allowed us to show that it is possible to use the T1 effect of SPIO to characterize the placental microcirculation by f = 159.4 ml / min / 100ml (+ / - 54.6) and Vb = 39.2% (11.9 +/-) for 31 « normal » placentas. In case of IUGR, f decreases significantly for the 23 examined placentas (f = 108.1 ml / min / 100ml +/- 41, p = 0.004), whereas the volume fraction placenta is not modified (Vb = 42 +/- 16.7 8 %, p = 0.24). ASL has allowed us to estimate placental perfusion for 47 placentas under physiological conditions, with an estimated perfusion of 146.8 ml / min / 100 g (70.1 +/-).In humans, 14 placentas were studied with an estimated perfusion of 183 ml / min / 100ml (+/- 144) and we also identified two types of placental kinetic enhancement (early and intense and later and less intense). Pharmacokinetics have allowed us to study quantitatively the transfer of gadolinium chelate in the fetus. This transfer is low compared to the initial concentration of Dotarem® : fetal blood concentration is 18.1x10-6%, concentration in amniotic fluid is 242.8 x10-6 % and 0.3% of the Dotarem® initial dose is present in the placenta approximately 70 hours after injection.Conclusion: This study illustrates the variety of functional MRI techniques available for placental study. Placental perfusion can be quantified by DCE with an iron oxide particle (SPIO) or without injection of contrast in ASL, in a rat model. The study of placental perfusion in humans is also possible in DCE with gadolinium chelates
Salomon, Laurent Julien. "IRM fonctionnelle placentaire : développement d'un modèle murin." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112207.
Full textINTRODUCTION : This study was undertaken to develop a new model for placental perfosion and permeability assessment by using MRI with contrast agents in a mouse model. MATERIALS AND METHODS : Balb/c pregnant mice at 16 days of gestation were studied. 2D Fast SPGR sequential MRI was used to analyze placental perfusion following contrast agent injection. Some mice were randomly selected to receive noradrenalin injection prior to perfusion measurement. A complete model for both perfusion and permeability assessment was then developed, based on a single-slice dual echo 2D FSPGR sequence. An original three-compartmental model was developed and used to calculate quantitative microcirculation parameters. RESULTS : 133 mice were studued. Mean placental perfusion was 1,3 ml/min/g (+/- 0. 6) with the simple perfusion model. There was a significant decrease in placental perfusion following noradrenalin injection. Using the complete model, placental perfusion was 1,80 ml/min/g (+/-0. 9) and permeability ( PSr ) was measured as well. CONCLUSION: This approach gives a non invasive access to placental microvascular parameters including the perfusion and the permeability. It shows promises to study mouse model of placental diseases. If this approach is feasible and safe in humans, it may have potential for investigating the origin and course of IUGR, and for the management of compromised pregnancies
Arthuis, Chloé. "Etude de la perfusion placentaire par imagerie fonctionnelle sur un modèle murin de retard de croissance intra-utérin." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR3308.
Full textTo identify fetuses small for their gestational-age who have reached their appropriate growth potential from growth-restricted fetuses due to placental insufficiency is uneasy. Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) increases the risk for indicated preterm delivery, neonatal mortality and morbidity. Therefore, improving the knowledge of the placental perfusion is essential to better identify and manage fetal chronic oxygen deprivation associated with placental insufficiency.Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) and MRI are two imaging modalities available to quantify placental perfusion. However, few studies focus on the quantification of placental perfusion with CEUS. First, the advantages and limitations of CEUS were presented in an IUGR rat model by uterine ligation. The placental perfusion observed by CEUS was significantly decreased in the ligated horn. No contrast enhancement was observed in the umbilical vein or the fetus. Then, we compared the CEUS parameters to results obtained by MRI perfusion. Perfusion parameters were obtained from the signal intensity decay curve for the two imaging modalities. Results of such perfusion parameters were comparable in the same IUGR rat model. Finally, we evaluated the response of the placenta to oxygenation by photoacoustic imaging. PA imaging is a real-time, non-invasive method to evaluate placental oxygenation without contrast agents. Our results suggesting that placenta is less affected than maternal tissue by the decline in maternal oxygenation. The placenta may play an important role in protecting the feus against hypoxia
Peytavin, Gilles. "Etude du passage transplacentaire de medicaments antiparasitaires a l'aide du modele de perfusion in vitro de cotyledon placentaire humain a terme." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA114849.
Full textCeccaldi-Carp, Pierre-François. "Médicaments et parturition humaine : influences réciproques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114851.
Full textEffects of a xenobiotic or drug on human gestation are difficult to approach. This is due tonecessary ethical considerations with regards to research on pregnant women as well as thecomplexity of physiological processes involved in the case of induced parturition. While thereis a relative experimental consensus with animal models to assess their impact on fertility andembryogenesis, there is currently no method to assess the risk of induced preterm labor.Preterm labor is the leading cause of newborn deaths at the rate fifteen million births per yearglobally. The etiologies are multiple: infectious including HIV, multiple pregnancies,addictions. Recent publications also discuss this issue in the context of necessary drugs suchas protease inhibitors for HIV infected pregnant women. We realised three studies specificallyin pregnant women: modulation of the placental transfer of protease inhibitors of the HIV,modulation of the feto-maternal and placental steroid hormones by mifepristone, and a studyabout variation of the maternal serum proteins in the previous days of the parturition. Also,regarding our studies and the literature, we make several hypotheses on possible interferencesbetween drugs and human parturition, disturb its signal, and methods proposed for its study ina minimally invasive manner
Book chapters on the topic "Perfusion placentaire"
Maguire, D. J., A. S. Addison, T. J. Harvey, R. H. Mortimer, and G. A. Cannell. "A Comparison of Parameters Used to Standardize Results From In Vitro Perfusions of Human Placentae." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 457–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3404-4_51.
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