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Journal articles on the topic 'Pericholecystic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Khan, Rimsha, Sarah Anwar, and Sadia Mehmood. "DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND IN DETECTING PERICHOLECYSTIC ADHESIONS IN CHOLELITHIASIS PATIENTS KEEPING PER-OPERATIVE FINDINGS AS THE GOLD STANDARD." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 20, no. 2 (2024): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i2.1666.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard technique for surgical management of cholelithiasis. Dense pericholecystic adhesions pose a primary challenge during the procedure, underscoring the importance of their pre-surgical detection. While ultrasonography remains the gold standard tool for diagnosing cholelithiasis, there is limited data available regarding its diagnostic accuracy in detecting pericholecystic adhesions. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic precision of ultrasound in identifying pericholecystic adhesions. Methods: This study was carried out in the Radiology D

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2

Smith, R., J. M. Rosen, L. N. Gallo, and P. O. Alderson. "Pericholecystic hepatic activity in cholescintigraphy." Radiology 156, no. 3 (1985): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.156.3.4023246.

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3

SWAYNE, LAWRENCE C., and HAL N. GINSBERG. "Pericholecystic Hepatic Activity in a Postcholecystectomy Patient." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 14, no. 5 (1989): 382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198905000-00020.

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4

Algin, Oktay, Evrim Ozmen, Aysenur Sirin Ozcan, Sehnaz Durmuz, and Mustafa Karaoglanoglu. "Unusual manifestation of acute retrocecal appendicitis: Pericholecystic fluid." Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 19, no. 1 (2013): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2013.74508.

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5

Teefey, S. A., and D. G. Wechter. "Sonographic evaluation of pericholecystic abscess with intrahepatic extension." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 6, no. 11 (1987): 659–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.1987.6.11.659.

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6

KARCAALTINCABA, M., M. HOHENWALTER, S. ERICKSON, and A. TAYLOR. "MRCP findings of gallbladder perforation and pericholecystic abscess." CMIG Extra: Cases 28, no. 6 (2004): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1572-3496(04)00016-2.

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7

Christiaens, Paul, August Van Olmen, Geert D'Haens, and Veerle Moons. "Transgastric Drainage of a Perihepatic and Pericholecystic Abscess." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 63, no. 5 (2006): AB115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.153.

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8

Takada, Tadahiro, Hideki Yasuda, and Katsuhiro Uchiyama. "A case of pericholecystic abscess diagnosed by ultrasonography." Gastroenterologia Japonica 20, no. 2 (1985): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02776677.

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9

Goldstein, Ruth B., Vivian W. Wing, Faye C. Laing, and R. Brooke Jeffrey. "Computed Tomography of Thick-Walled Gallbladder Mimicking Pericholecystic Fluid." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 10, no. 1 (1986): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198601000-00011.

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10

Avni, E. F., F. Rypens, E. Cohen, and A. Pardou. "Pericholecystic hyperechogenicities in necrotizing enterocolitis: A specific sonographic sign." Pediatric Radiology 21, no. 3 (1991): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02011041.

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11

Bhattarai, Sameer, and Ishory Bhusal. "Determination of predictive factors for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210357.

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Background: Cholelithiasis is the most common biliary pathology, with a prevalence of 10 to 15%. It is symptomatic in approximately 1 to 2% of patients. In about 5 to 10% of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, conversion to open cholecystectomy may be needed for safe removal of gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) may be rendered difficult by various problems encountered during surgery. The objective of this study was to predict difficulty of LC before surgery using the clinical and ultrasonographic criteria.Methods: The present study comprised of 45 cases admitted to National Medical Coll

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12

Chindarkar, Himanshu, Ramesh Dumbre, Arun Fernandes, and Deepak Phalgune. "Study of correlation between pre-operative ultrasonographic findings and difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 7 (2018): 2605. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20182782.

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Background: In laparoscopic cholecystectomy prevention of certain life-threatening complications are dependent on proper patient selection. Some reliable factors to predict difficulty, conversion or complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy are needed. In the present research attempt was made to study correlation between pre-operative abdominal ultrasonographic findings and difficultly in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: Sixty patients above age of 18 years with gall stone admitted for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. Pre-operative ultrasonographic parameters such

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13

Lee, Suh-Won, Cheng-Han Tsai, Hui-An Lin, Yu Chen, Sen-Kuang Hou, and Sheng-Feng Lin. "Pericholecystic Fat Stranding as a Predictive Factor of Length of Stays of Patients with Acute Cholecystitis: A Novel Scoring Model." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19 (2024): 5734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195734.

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Background: The 2018 Tokyo Guidelines (TG18) are used to classify the severity of acute cholecystitis (AC) but insufficient to predict the length of hospital stay (LOS). Methods: For patients with AC, clinical factors and computed tomography features, including our proposed grading system of pericholecystic fat stranding were used for predicting an LOS of ≥7 days in the logistic regression models. Results: Our multivariable model showed age ≥ 65 years (OR: 2.56, p < 0.001), C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥ 2 mg/dL (OR: 1.97, p = 0.013), gamma-glutamyltransferase levels (OR: 2.460, p = 0.001), TG1

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14

Helbich, T. H., R. Mallek, C. Madl, et al. "Sonomorphology of the gallbladder in critically ill patients." Acta Radiologica 38, no. 1 (1997): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841859709171256.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the value of a scoring system for the diagnosis of acalculous cholecystitis (AC) on ultrasound (US) follow-up examinations and to discuss the merits of a scoring system compared to clinical outcome and pathohistologic findings. Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 21 patients at the intensive care unit (ICU) of a medical department were examined by follow-up US. Sonographic parameters of the gallbladder (GB) were obtained (longitudinal and transversal diameter, wall thickening, contents, and pericholecystic fluid) and scored (2 points: di

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15

McDonnell, C. H., R. B. Jeffrey, and M. A. Vierra. "Inflamed pericholecystic fat: color Doppler flow imaging and clinical features." Radiology 193, no. 2 (1994): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.193.2.7972777.

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16

THORSTAD, BRETT L., NOLAN SAKOW, EVA V. DUBOVSKY, and NORMAN B. HALPERN. "The Pericholecystic Hepatic Activity Sign in a Normal DISIDA Study." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 12, no. 9 (1987): 721–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198709000-00010.

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17

Mandai, Koichiro, Yukari Kanemitsu, and Shiho Nakamura. "Novel sheath-assisted endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage for pericholecystic abscess." Endoscopy 55, S 01 (2023): E682—E683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2072-3830.

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18

Verma, Deepak, Ratan, and Nemi Chand. "STUDY OF PREOPERATIVE CLINICAL AND INVESTIGATIVE FACTORS PREDICTING DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 3 (2020): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i3.2020.144.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedure with the advantage of short hospital stay, cosmetic, less post-operative pain and early return to work and thus ultimately cost effective. However, certain factors can make the procedure difficult and such patients many do not enjoy benefit of laparoscopic procedure particularly longer hospital stay. Aim: To determine various factors on clinical, pathological and radiological grounds to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and Method: 200 patients admitted in surgic

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19

Ito, Ryota, Takashi Kobayashi, Gou Ogasawara, Yoshiharu Kono, Kazuhiko Mori, and Seiji Kawasaki. "A scoring system based on computed tomography for the correct diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis." Acta Radiologica Open 9, no. 4 (2020): 205846012091823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058460120918237.

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Background Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) is an uncommon variant of chronic cholecystitis. The differential diagnoses of XGC include gallbladder cancer (GBC), adenomyomatosis, and actinomycosis of the gallbladder. Purpose To assess the usefulness of computed tomography (CT) findings in the diagnosis of XGC and differentiation from GBC. Material and Methods We retrospectively assessed the pathological and radiological records of 13 patients with pathologically proven XGC and 33 patients with GBC. Results Significant differences were observed for the following five CT findings: diffuse

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20

Dr., Deepak Verma, Ratan Dr., and Nemi Chand Dr. "STUDY OF PREOPERATIVE CLINICAL AND INVESTIGATIVE FACTORS PREDICTING DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 8, no. 3 (2020): 207–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734232.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedure with the advantage of short hospital stay, cosmetic, less post-operative pain and early return to work and thus ultimately cost effective. However, certain factors can make the procedure difficult and such patients many do not enjoy benefit of laparoscopic procedure particularly longer hospital stay. Aim: To determine various factors on clinical, pathological and radiological grounds to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and Method: 200 patients admitted in surgical ward with

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21

Lokesh, Kumar Meena, L. Maida M., Garg Amit, and Bhardwaj Girish. "Assessment of Preoperative and Intraoperative Factors for Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 1051–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251339.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Cholelithiasis is one of the commonest biliary tract diseases worldwide. <strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate preoperative factors and operative findings associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cholelithiasis and gallbladder polyp disease. <strong>Methodology: </strong>A study was conducted involving 161 patients who were scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease and gallbladder polyps at the Department of General Surgery, Maharana Bhupal Government Hospital & RNT Medical Coll

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22

Swayne, LC, and HN Ginsberg. "Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis by cholescintigraphy: significance of pericholecystic hepatic uptake." American Journal of Roentgenology 152, no. 6 (1989): 1211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.152.6.1211.

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23

Takada, T., H. Yasuda, K. Uchiyama, H. Hasegawa, T. Asagoe, and J. Shikata. "Pericholecystic abscess: classification of US findings to determine the proper therapy." Radiology 172, no. 3 (1989): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.172.3.2672094.

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24

Al-Safi, Faris A., and Husam I. Gasgoos. "Gallblabber Empyema with Pericholecystic Abscess around a Stone Nidus [Outside the Gallblabber]." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 54, no. 2 (2012): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.542755.

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Gallbladder disease is relatively common and its complications are seen every now and then. One of the rare complications is gallbladder perforation. In our case we were faced with a picture similar to perforation of the gallbladder upon surgical exploration, with empyema of gallbladder and pericholecystic abscess and a stonelocated between the gallbladder and the liver bed (inside the abscess) and no perforation in the gallbladder or fistula with the biliary tree could be discerned.

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25

Mahli, Yahia, Mohammed S. Aldamegh, and Moath Aljohani. "Rare presentation of gallbladder schistosomiasis: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 51, no. 5 (2023): 030006052311662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605231166278.

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Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that is widely considered a neglected tropical disease. It is ranked first after malaria among all parasitic diseases. The major forms of schistosomiasis are intestinal and urogenital; however, gallbladder involvement is rare and usually accompanied by imaging findings similar to those of acute cholecystitis, such as wall thickening or pericholecystic inflammation. We encountered a patient who did not show these typical imaging findings. A man in his late 40s presented to the emergency department with a 2-month history of abdominal distention. His initial

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Kunal, Choudhary, and Kaur Loveleen. "A Hospital-Based Assessment of the Utility of Abdomen Sonography Parameters that Predict the Conversion from Laparoscopic to Open Cholecystectomy." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 06 (2023): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12582048.

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AbstractAim: The aim of the present study was to find the utility of abdomen sonography parametersthat predict the conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy.Methods: This observational study was conducted in department of General Surgery, SRIMSand Sanaka Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India for the period of 12 months. A total of100 patients were included in the study. Patients were explained the risks and benefits of theprocedure.Results: In the present study, there were 65 male and 35 females. Most of the patientsbelonged to 51-70 age group. Of 100 patients, 16% had a conversion

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TAKADA, Tadahiro, Hideki YASUDA, Katsuhiro UHIYAMA, Hiroshi HASEGAWA, and Jun-ichi SHIKATA. "Clinical picture and ultrasonographic diagnosis of pericholecystic abscess due to acute cholecystitis." Japanese Journal of Gastroenterological Surgery 20, no. 11 (1987): 2561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5833/jjgs.20.2561.

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28

Achong, Dwight M. "Pericholecystic Rim Sign on PET/CT Secondary to Locally Invasive Gallbladder Carcinoma." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 35, no. 9 (2010): 720–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e3181ea33a8.

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29

Fitoz, S., A. Erden, T. Karagulle, and S. Akyar. "Interruption of gallbladder wall with pericholecystic fluid: a CT finding of perforation." Emergency Radiology 7, no. 4 (2000): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00011835.

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30

Wasif, Nabil, Sebastian Sasu, William C. Conway, and Anton Bilchik. "Focal Nodular Hyperplasia: Report of an Unusual Case and Review of the Literature." American Surgeon 74, no. 11 (2008): 1100–1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480807401112.

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Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is the second most common benign lesion of the liver and a common differential in the workup of solid liver lesions. With increasing use of modern imaging modalities FNH is becoming clinically more relevant. We present a case of pedunculated FNH presenting as a pericholecystic mass. This was resected laparoscopically due to persistent symptoms and uncertainty in diagnosis. We summarize the current literature with regard to the diagnosis, etiology, and management of FNH lesions.

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Barot, Anurag, Samarth Patel, Hardik Chaudhary, and Yesha Chauhan. "An Observational Study Of Dengue Induced Hepatic Dysfunction Ina Tertiary Care Hospital Of Gkgh Bhuj." Indian Journal of Applied-Basic Medical Sciences 24, no. 1 (2022): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijabms.2022.243805.

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INTRODUCTION: Dengue infection is a major health problem worldwide including our country. Globally the incidence of Dengue has grown dramatically in the recent years. Every year during the monsoon months and later, many parts of the country witness outbreak of dengue infection. 2020 was no exception and we experienced an outbreak of this vector borne disease in Bhuj. An analysis of these patients revealed that in addition to the classical features of fever, body ache, rash and thrombocytopenia and bleeding tendency, there were other features such as liver dysfunction including a preferential r

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Tudu, Debananda, and Bana Bihari Mishra. "Prediction of difficult cholecystectomy, a study of 100 cases." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20185364.

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Background: Cholelithiasis is a common problem in day to day surgical practice, which has a prevalence of 10-15%. The prevalence is more here in this part of the country as this is a pocket of sickle cell disease region. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard procedure for gall stone diseases. Out of many complications one of the most important complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is bile duct injury particularly in difficult cases. Difficulties arise during creation of pneumoperitonium, releasing adhesion, identifying anatomy, anatomical variations and during extraction of

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., Sachin, Srinivas N. Masanashetty, Sindhu S., and Devaprashanth M. "Can difficulties in laparoscopic cholecystectomy be anticipated preoperatively: evaluation of a scoring system." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 4 (2020): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20201397.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is often associated with intra operative difficulties leading to increased intra and post-operative morbidity. Accurate prediction of a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy can reduce the complication rate, rate of conversion and overall medical cost. This study was an attempt to validate a scoring system developed to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: 100 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. Details such as age, sex, BMI, previous surgical history, history of hospitalisation for biliary disease, sonogra

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Arora, Bhavinder K., Rachit Arora, and Akshit Arora. "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in wall echo complex gall stone disease: a study." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 4 (2017): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171133.

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Background: There are so many subtitles for difficult laproscopic cholecystectomy. Stone in the neck of gall bladder constitutes one of the entities. Wall echo complex is an ultrasound terminology used for cholelithiasis. It has three layers, first the pericholecystic fat between gallbladder and liver. Second layer consists of gall bladder wall. The third layer consists of echogenic stone itself. Wall echo complex is one of the entities which constitute difficult laproscopic cholecystectomy. Wall echo complex in the neck of the gall bladder is particularly difficult gall bladder where the conv

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Thyagarajan, Mohanapriya, Balaji Singh, Arulappan Thangasamy, and Shobana Rajasekar. "Risk factors influencing conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 10 (2017): 3354. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20174495.

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Background: Gall stone disease is a common disease affecting human beings. Over the past two decades, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become gold standard for the surgical treatment of gallbladder disease. The advantages of laparoscopic cholecystectomy over open surgery are a shorter hospital stay, less postoperative pain, faster recovery, better cosmoses. This study was planned to identify the circumstances and the risk factors influencing the conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open procedure.Methods: This is a Prospective study conducted over a period of 24 months. A total of 50/

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Verma, G. R., S. M. Bose, and J. D. Wig. "Pericholecystic Adhesions in Single v Multiple Gallstones and Their Consequences for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques 11, no. 5 (2001): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109264201317054555.

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Kasper, Philipp, Julia Kaminiorz, Christoph Schramm, and Tobias Goeser. "Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula: an uncommon complication of acute cholecystitis." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 12 (2020): e238063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238063.

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A 78-year-old man presented to the hospital with acute right upper quadrant pain, fever and nausea. A focused abdominal ultrasound and abdominal CT scan were performed demonstrating an acute calculous cholecystitis with gallbladder perforation. Although a CT-guided cholecystostomy was performed and a pericholecystic abscess was relieved promptly, the patient developed a cholecystocutaneous fistula in the right hypochondriac region. A cholecystocutaneous fistula is an extremely rare complication that may occur in patients with acute calculous or acalculous cholecystitis, chronic gallstone disea

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Lee, Nathan W., J. Collins, R. Britt, and L. D. Britt. "Evaluation of Preoperative Risk Factors for Converting Laparoscopic to Open Cholecystectomy." American Surgeon 78, no. 8 (2012): 831–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481207800815.

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Performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) always carries the risk of having to convert from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy (LOC). Being able to identify these patients preoperatively may allow better preoperative planning and lowering operative cost. All LC and LOC were performed by the Eastern Virginia Medical School Department of Surgery retrospectively identified between January 2008 and December 2009. Preoperative risk factors identified in both groups included: age, gender, body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2, diabetes mellitus, previous upper abdominal surgery, previous abdomi

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Raza, Mohammed, and Venkata Rajeev M. "Predicting difficulty in laparoscopic cholecystectomy preoperatively using a scoring system." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190831.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide. Preoperative assessment of difficulty is needed for frequent procedures such as LC in order to avoid complications, preparedness and to guarantee an efficient course of surgery. But there is no scoring system available to predict the difficulty preoperatively.Methods: In our study we have tried to predict a difficult LC preoperatively using a modified scoring system proposed by Randhawa et al. Patients diagnosed to have GB stones requiring LC were evaluated with following factors ag

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Reem Abduljaleel Khaleel Al Thabit, Mohammed Abd Kadhim Aljuboory, and Sajid Hameed Al-Helfy. "Ultrasound findings in predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0098.

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Background: Multiple technical intra-operative problems that raise the risk of complications and greatly lengthen the operating time are referred to as difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Aim: to assess preoperative ultrasound (US) findings that indicate a difficult (LC) and the potential benefits for improvement of patient care. Patients and method:100 patients underwent LC over a period of 9 months. Of these, 74 were female and 26 were male. Abdominal US was performed 48 hours prior to the surgery. The gallbladder (GB) wall thickness, GB size, gallstone (GS) multiplicity, GS mobilit

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Md., Sarfraz Alam, and Ahmed Shahid. "An Observational Utility of Pre-Operative Abdominal Ultrasound to Predict Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 3 (2022): 127–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12512795.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To establish a radiologic view on prediction of conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery. <strong>Methodology: </strong>This observational study was conducted 12 months in Jagannath Gupta institute of medical sciences and Hospital, Budge Budge, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients prior to enrollment. Patients were explained the risks and benefits of the procedure. Patients aged between 20 and 75 years with a diagnosis of cholelithiasis/cholecystitis were included. Patients with choledo

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Güneş, Yasin Celal, Bilal Egemen Çifçi, and Fatma Ayça Edis Özdemir. "A challenging case of hemobilia: Endovascular treatment of cystic artery pseudoaneursym secondary to acute cholecystitis." Journal of Surgery and Medicine 8, no. 8 (2024): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28982/josam.7395.

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Acute cholecystitis is a leading cause of individuals seeking medical attention in the emergency department due to right upper quadrant pain. Common complications associated with this clinical condition, which is frequently encountered in daily practice, include gangrenous cholecystitis, pericholecystic abscess, cholangitis, and gallbladder perforation. It is important to also consider the rare but potentially severe complication of cystic artery pseudoaneurysm. This case report details the development of a cystic artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to acute cholecystitis and its subsequent endova

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Gray, Simon, Nuria Santamaria, and Anna Olsson-Brown. "Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced cholangitis—a three-case series." Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy 5, no. 4 (2024): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/etat.2024.00250.

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Over the last decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have dramatically improved the systemic treatment of multiple solid tumour types. However, they can also induce inflammation in an extensive range of normal tissues types. The entity of ICI-induced cholangitis is rare and has not been widely described. We present three cases of ICI-induced cholangitis which illustrate the difficulties associated with its diagnosis and management. We also present associated radiological findings that include intrahepatic duct abnormalities consistent with sclerosing cholangitis-progressive worsening of i

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KONISHI, Ichiro, and Nobuhiko UEDA. "Clicical Evaluation of PTGBD for Acute Cholecystitis Associated with Pericholecystic Abscess of Liver Bed." Nihon Gekakei Rengo Gakkaishi (Journal of Japanese College of Surgeons) 23, no. 4 (1998): 658–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4030/jjcs1979.23.4_658.

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Tse, Justin R., Rebecca Gologorsky, Luyao Shen, David B. Bingham, R. Brooke Jeffrey, and Aya Kamaya. "Evaluation of early sonographic predictors of gangrenous cholecystitis: mucosal discontinuity and echogenic pericholecystic fat." Abdominal Radiology 47, no. 3 (2022): 1061–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-021-03320-4.

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Gupta, Avneesh, Christina A. LeBedis, Jennifer Uyeda, Mohammed M. Qureshi, Stephan W. Anderson, and Jorge A. Soto. "Diffusion-weighted imaging of the pericholecystic hepatic parenchyma for distinguishing acute and chronic cholecystitis." Emergency Radiology 25, no. 1 (2017): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-017-1548-9.

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Riaz, Sidra, Naveed Ali Khan, Abdul Khalique, Raazia Ramzan, and Munira Abdul Aziz. "Validation of a Pre-Existing Scoring System for Preoperative Prediction of Difficulty in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 405–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174405.

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Background: One of the most commonly performed surgeries globally is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) which is the gold standard surgical procedure for removal of gallbladder. It provides numerous benefits over open cholecystectomy but has also shown higher complication rates. Therefore, a system devised for pre operative assessment of intra operative difficulty level of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy should be adopted to help with preparedness for complications and ensure an efficient course of surgery. Objective: The aim of this study was to validate a scoring system made by Randhawa Et al to

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Chandak, Unmed, Kapil Chauhan, B. B. Gupta, et al. "Assessment of risk factors in patients undergoing difficult cholecystectomy: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary care hospital in Central India." International Surgery Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20233924.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the operation of choice in the treatment of symptomatic gallstone disease. Most of the time, the levels of difficulties are hard to assume. The risk factors for difficult LC have not been adequately evaluated in Indian population, especially with respect to western Indian population. Thus, the present study was undertaken to assess the risk factors in patients undergoing difficult cholecystectomy. Method: The study involved 100 adult patients with cholelithiasis admitted in the department of surgery for cholecystectomy over a period of 2 years f

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Reem, Abduljaleel Khaleel Al Thabit, Abd Kadhim Aljuboory Mohammed, and Hameed Al-Helfy Sajid. "Ultrasound findings in predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 3 (2024): 173–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217282.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Multiple technical intra-operative problems that raise the risk of complications and greatly lengthen the operating time are referred to as difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). <strong>Aim:</strong> to assess preoperative ultrasound (US) findings that indicate a difficult (LC) and the potential benefits for improvement of patient care. <strong>Patients and method:</strong>100 patients underwent LC over a period of 9 months. Of these, 74 were female and 26 were male. Abdominal US was performed 48 hours prior to the surgery. The gallbladder (GB) wall thi

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Grewal, Kulraj, Tushar Bajaj, Greti Petersen, Augustine Munoz, Arman Froush, and Arash Heidari. "Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis to the Gallbladder." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 232470962091063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709620910636.

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Coccidioidomycosis is an infection caused by inhalation of arthroconidia produced by dimorphic fungi in the genus Coccidioides. Forty percent of patients will develop an influenza-like illness with symptoms suggestive of a mild and self-limited respiratory infection; however, 5% of these individuals will develop extrapulmonary disseminated disease. An immunocompromised patient presented with right upper quadrant pain, ultrasound with pericholecystic fluid, in which a percutaneous cholecystostomy contained biliary fluid that grew the fungus Coccidioides immitis. Patient was initiated on intrave

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