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1

Wehrli, H. "Der Descensus perinei -Descending Perineum Syndrome." Chirurgische Gastroenterologie 10, no. 3 (1994): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000178382.

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2

Girona, J. "Diagnostik des Descending-Perineum-Syndroms." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 114, no. 08 (2008): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1066593.

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3

Girona, J. "Therapie des Descending-Perineum-Syndroms." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 114, no. 08 (2008): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1066594.

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4

Pucciani, F. "Descending perineum syndrome: new perspectives." Techniques in Coloproctology 19, no. 8 (2015): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-015-1321-6.

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5

Collinson, Rowan. "The descending perineum ‘comes of age’." ANZ Journal of Surgery 82, no. 6 (2012): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05901.x.

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6

Fomenko, O. Yu, A. A. Mudrov, S. V. Belousova, M. A. Nekrasov, and S. I. Achkasov. "Complex neurophysiological algorithm for pudendal nerve neuropathy for descending perineum syndrome." Koloproktologia 22, no. 4 (2023): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-4-80-88.

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Aim: to improve diagnostics for descending perineum syndrome.Patients and Methods: the prospective cohort study included 127 patients (85 (66.9%) — females), aged 49.9 ± 14.4 years with descending perineum syndrome. All patients had proctogenic constipation, anal incontinence and/or chronic neurogenic pelvic pain. All patients underwent a neurophysiological examination according to the original complex pudendal nerve terminal motor latency (PNTML) method — neurophysiological protocol for detection of the pelvic floor muscles innervation disorders.Results: the latency of the M-response of the p
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7

Abelevich, А. I., А. V. Bazaev, I. L. Dezortsev, and А. А. Yanyshev. "Transabdominal surgical correction of descending perineum syndrome." Medical almanac, no. 6 (2018): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21145/2499-9954-2018-6-109-112.

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8

Farke, Stefan, Michael Toursarkissian, Markus Sielaff, Roland Scherer, Harald Gögler, and Frank Fischer. "Vektorvolumenmanometrie in der Diagnostik des Descending-Perineum-Syndroms." coloproctology 29, no. 1 (2007): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00053-007-7002-9.

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9

Beco, J., and S. Antolak. "Posterior perineal support during defecation, descending perineum syndrome, pudendal neuropathy and anal fissures." Techniques in Coloproctology 14, no. 2 (2010): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-010-0580-5.

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10

Tubbs, R. Shane, Joseph Miller, Marios Loukas, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Ghaffar Shokouhi, and Aaron A. Cohen-Gadol. "Surgical and anatomical landmarks for the perineal branch of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve: implications in perineal pain syndromes." Journal of Neurosurgery 111, no. 2 (2009): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2008.11.jns081248.

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Object The perineal branch of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (PBPFCN) has received little attention in the literature. Because perineal pain syndromes can be disabling and pudendal nerve surgical decompression/block is often not efficacious, an anatomical study of this cutaneous nerve of the perineum seemed warranted. Methods The authors dissected 20 adult cadavers (40 sides) to identify the branching pattern and landmarks for the PBPFCN. Results This branch arose directly from the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve in 55% of sides and from the inferior cluneal nerve in 30% of sides. It
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11

Katzka, D. A. "Descending Perineum Syndrome: Are Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bowel Habits Linked?" Yearbook of Gastroenterology 2006 (January 2006): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0739-5930(08)70267-8.

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12

Nguyen, Andrew, Li Huang, and Zin Nwe. "Beyond the Constipation: A Case of Adult Descending Perineum Syndrome." American Journal of Gastroenterology 112 (October 2017): S1545—S1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201710001-02889.

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13

Pucciani, Filippo, Daniele Boni, Federico Perna, Gabrio Bassotti, and Massimo Bellini. "Descending Perineum Syndrome: Are Abdominal Hysterectomy and Bowel Habits Linked?" Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 48, no. 11 (2005): 2094–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10350-005-0163-0.

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14

Hur, Le Na, Yong Hee Hwang, and Yong Hwan Jung. "Outcome and Predictors of Success of Biofeedback for Descending Perineum Syndrome." Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology 23, no. 3 (2007): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.3.145.

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15

Chaudhry, Zaid, and Christopher Tarnay. "Descending perineum syndrome: a review of the presentation, diagnosis, and management." International Urogynecology Journal 27, no. 8 (2016): 1149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2889-0.

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16

Ferreira-Santos, Rui, Rafaela Brás Gonçalves, Isabel Marques, Carlos Costa Pereira, Sandra Martins, and Joaquim Costa Pereira. "Lessons from Magnetic Resonance Defecography in Obstructed Defecation Syndrome: A Cornerstone for Adequate Surgical Planning." World Journal of Colorectal Surgery 13, no. 4 (2024): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/wjcs.wjcs_30_24.

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Abstract Background: Obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) is associated with both anatomical and functional pelvic floor abnormalities. Magnetic resonance defecography (MRD) is a dynamic imaging technique that plays a crucial role in assessing these anatomical defects and understanding their contribution to ODS. Objectives: Evaluate MRD findings in patients with ODS and discuss how these findings impact surgical treatment strategies. Design: Retrospective observational study. Patients and Methods: This study included all women diagnosed with ODS who underwent surgical intervention between Marc
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17

Chaudhry, Zaid, and Christopher Tarnay. "Response to comment by Petros: anatomy and cure of descending perineum syndrome." International Urogynecology Journal 29, no. 4 (2018): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3605-7.

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18

Fomenko, O. Yu, S. V. Morozov, V. N. Kashnikov, et al. "Electroneuromyographic examination of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in patients with descending perineum syndrome." Medical alphabet, no. 15 (August 12, 2024): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-15-44-50.

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Aim: to assess the functional state of the pelvic floor muscles and their innervation in patients with descending perineum syndrome, manifested simultaneously by obstructive defecation and chronic neurogenic pelvic pain.Materials and methods: in 2022–2023, 51 patients (40 (78.4 %) women, 11 (21.6 %) men; age 50.9 ± 14.5 years) with pelvic organ prolapse, manifested by obstructive defecation and chronic neurogenic pelvic pain were examined at the Ryzhikh National Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology. All patients underwent high-resolution anorectal manometry and stimulation electroneuromy
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19

Kohn, A., P. Cerro, G. Speziale, and C. Prantera. "Descending perineum syndrome (DPS): Utility of pelvic floor retraining on perineal descend and on symptoms of obstructed defecation." Digestive and Liver Disease 32 (November 2000): A109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(00)80613-1.

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20

Rybalchenko, V. F., P. S. Rusak, R. M. Boris, S. A. Braginskaya, B. S. Rinzberg, and D. S. Mamontov. "Injury of the recta and colon and perine in children." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 2(75) (June 25, 2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2022.75.52.

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Purpose - to improve the treatment of children with traumatic injuries of the rectum, perineum and intestines. Materials and methods. In the clinic of the Department of Pediatric Surgery of the Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine for 30 years, 9 children with traumatic injuries of the rectum, perineum and colon were treated. The age of the patients ranged from 1.5 to 16 years. There were 2 female patients (22.23%) and 7 male patients (77.77%). Results. The study found that among 9 patients who had damage to the rectum, concomitant damage to the descending colon in 1 (11.11%), sigm
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21

Surya, Prima Ardiansah, Ashifa Hasna Faadilah, and Sriyono. "Perineal Ectopic Testis in One and A Half Year Old Child As A Rare Congenital Anomaly: A Case Report." Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) 6, no. 1 (2023): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v6i1.1689.

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Ectopic testis is described as an abnormality of testicle development in which one or both testicles aren’t descending through the testicle normal pathways. Among all newborns with undescended testis, only 1% are diagnosed as ectopic testis. In this case, an 18 months old boy was presented to hospital with chief complaint of impalpable testis dextra. Phsical examination showed the right testis was not palpable in the scrotum and perineum. Ultrasonography examination showed a right testis in the perineum with normal volume and vascularization. Right orchidopexy was performed to correct the loca
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22

Harewood, G., B. Coulie, D. Rath, J. H. Pemberton, and M. Camilleri. "Descending perineum syndrome: Clinical and laboratory features and outcome of pelvic floor retraining." Gastroenterology 114 (April 1998): A761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(98)83114-4.

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23

El-Nashar, S. A., J. A. Occhino, E. Trabuco, J. Gebhart, and C. Klingele. "Descending Perineum Syndrome: A Fresh Look at an Interesting and Complex Pelvic Floor Disorder." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 21, no. 2 (2014): S16—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2013.12.101.

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24

Vijayvargiya, Priya, Michael Camilleri, and Robert R. Cima. "COL1A1 Mutations Presenting as Descending Perineum Syndrome in a Young Patient With Hypermobility Syndrome." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 93, no. 3 (2018): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.01.007.

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25

Vladimir, F. Kulikovsky* Natalia V. Oleynik Arina P. Krivchikova Dmitry A. Storogilov Andrey V. Naumov Natalia N. Bratisheva Maria S. Alenicheva Olga S. Yumatova. "THE ROLE OF APICAL SUPPORT AND RECTAL MUCOSAL PROLAPSE EXCISION IN SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF RECTOCELE COMBINED WITH PERINEUM DESCENDING: SHORT- TERM AND FOLLOW-UP RESULTS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3803–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1020058.

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Pelvic descending syndrome for the first time was described by A.G.Parks in 1966. But in our days the problem of it surgical treatment is not completely solved. Large number of complications and recurrence, unsatisfactory functional results forced surgeons to develop new surgical techniques. The aim of the research was to improve the results of surgery treatment of posterior compartment of pelvic floor using abdominal sacrocolpopexy and stapled trance-anal resection (STARR). 59 patients underwent abdominal sacrocolpopexy with syntheticl mesh as apical support and in 52 patients this method was
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26

Harewood, Gavin C., Bernard Coulie, Michael Camilleri, Doris Rath-Harvey, and John H. Pemberton. "Descending perineum syndrome: audit of clinical and laboratory features and outcome of pelvic floor retraining." American Journal of Gastroenterology 94, no. 1 (1999): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00782.x.

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27

Shek, Ka Lai, and Hans Peter Dietz. "Comment on Chaudhry et al.: descending perineum syndrome: a review of the presentation, diagnosis, and management." International Urogynecology Journal 28, no. 1 (2016): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3190-6.

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28

Seow-Choen, F., K. Y. Tan, H. H. Chew, and K. T. Gan. "Reply to the letter by J. Beco and S. Antolak “Posterior perineal support during defecation, descending perineum syndrome, pudendal neuropathy and anal fissures”." Techniques in Coloproctology 14, no. 2 (2010): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-010-0587-y.

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29

Mshumpela, Cleopatra, Giulia Brisighelli, and Chris Westgarth-Taylor. "Devastating Outcomes of Traditional Enemas: Unusual Indications for Well-Known Operations." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports 08, no. 01 (2020): e3-e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700957.

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Abstract Background Despite serious health risks having been described, traditional enemas are still often used in African traditional medicine. We aim to report two cases of complications secondary to traditional enemas, to illustrate how severe the injuries can be, and to describe the use of a Swenson type endoanal pull-through and a posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) as surgical options. Case Description A 2-year-old girl presented with a necrotic rectum after a traditional enema administration. At admission, she required a laparotomy, colostomy fashioning, and extensive debridement
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30

Sharma, J. B., Mukesh Kamal, Kavita Pandey, et al. "Role of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of vault prolapse." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 13, no. 5 (2024): 1202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20241066.

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Background: Vault prolapse usually follows vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy and is usually associated with cystocele, rectocele and enterocele. Diagnosis is made clinically but magnetic resonance imaging can better detect enterocele than clinical finding. Methods: It was a prospective study over 3 years, so women presenting with vault prolapse, in which grading of vault prolapse was made clinically and by pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ). Magnetic resonance imaging was performed for all cases to quantify prolapse and compare findings of MRI and POPQ with intraoperative findings of
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31

Lukianov, A. S., A. Yu Titov, O. M. Biryukov, A. A. Mudrov, and I. V. Kostarev. "Methods for Mesh Implantation Efficacy Assessment in Rectocele." Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology 31, no. 3 (2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2021-31-3-17-25.

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Aim. A methodological review on mesh implantation efficacy assessment in surgery for rectocele.Key points. Specialised quiz surveys are among the most appropriate methods to assess surgical intervention efficacy. The questionnaires that enable pre- and postsurgery rectocele grading include PFDI-20 (Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory), the colonic evacuation disorder scale and Cleveland Constipation Scoring System. These surveys determine the surgical intervention efficacy dynamically in conjunction with instrumental surgery assessment techniques.Conclusion. Clinical practice at the Ryzhikh Nation
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S.Savitha. "Overview of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 3 (2023): 316–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7701247.

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Lumpy skin disease is a viral infection of livestock mainly cattle and buffalo. The prominent clinical signs present in most of the animals are presence of cutaneous nodular lesion, which was seen mainly in the following region in descending order - neck, face, lateral aspect of abdomen, thigh and perineum. Although there are various diagnostic aids available for detection of lumpy skin disease, diagnosis based on history and clinical signs remains the most reliable one in field conditions.   This disease has adverse effect on the economy of the country as it affects the milk product
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33

Wang, Xiao Jing, Victor Chedid, Priya Vijayvargiya, and Michael Camilleri. "Clinical Features and Associations of Descending Perineum Syndrome in 300 Adults with Constipation in Gastroenterology Referral Practice." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 65, no. 12 (2020): 3688–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-020-06394-0.

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34

Peterson, Richard, and Armando Sardi. "Hemicorporectomy for Chronic Pressure Ulcer Carcinoma: 7 Years of Follow-Up." American Surgeon 70, no. 6 (2004): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480407000609.

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Development of squamous cell carcinoma (Marjolin's ulcer), a well-known and rare complication of chronic ulcers, sinuses, chronic osteomyelitis and burn scars, may complicate chronic pressure ulcers. For several years, reports have suggested these cancers (pressure sore carcinoma, PSC) are highly fatal and aggressive, unlike other Marjolin's ulcers. A 39-year-old male, paraparetic from spina bifida, with history of chronic pressure sores and osteomyelitis of the pelvic bones underwent multiple resections. A descending colostomy was performed to avoid soiling of the perineum and decubitus ulcer
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35

Tarnay, Christopher M., and Zaid Chaudhry. "Authors’ reply to the comment by Shek et al. on: “Descending perineum syndrome: a review of the presentation, diagnosis, and management” by Chaudhry and Tarnay." International Urogynecology Journal 28, no. 1 (2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3191-5.

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36

Wang, Shuo, and Zhibin Fan. "The role of GSTM1 gene polymorphism in pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of constipation of anorectal outlet obstruction." Cellular and Molecular Biology 67, no. 3 (2021): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2021.67.3.25.

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Constipation of anorectal outlet obstruction may be caused by mechanical or functional causes. This complication is a debilitating disease that needs proper and timely treatment. Many studies have shown that there is a direct link between constipation and intestinal cancer. One of the most effective ways to prevent or diagnose intestinal cancer is through genetic studies. Evaluation of people's polymorphism shows how much they are at risk for cancer. Therefore, in this study, the GSTM1 gene polymorphism was evaluated in patients with constipation of anorectal outlet obstruction to assess bette
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37

Hodgson, Ray, Florian Wagenlehner, Elisabeth del Amo, Hiromi Inoue, and Burghard Abendstein. "Descending perineal syndrome cure by deep transversus perinei ligament repair: surgical options." Annals of Translational Medicine 12, no. 2 (2024): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-23-1803.

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38

Rafiq, Suhail, Sheema Posh, Fahad Shafi, and Sheikh Riyaz. "Role of MRI defecography in assessment of pelvic floor pathologies." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 4 (2019): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20193250.

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Background: Functional disorders of the pelvic floor are a common clinical problem. Diagnosis and treatment of these disorders, which frequently manifest with nonspecific symptoms such as constipation or incontinence, remain difficult. MR Defecography has emerged over the last decade as a modality which additionally images the pelvic floor function in real time besides combining the advantages of previously used modalities and that of magnetic resonance i.e. multiplanar imaging, good temporal resolution and lack of radiation exposure. Dynamic MRI defecography is a relatively new imaging protocol
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39

Hubscher, C. H., and R. D. Johnson. "Responses of medullary reticular formation neurons to input from the male genitalia." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 4 (1996): 2474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.4.2474.

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1. The medullary reticular formation (MRF) is known to be involved in the modulation of certain reproductive behaviors. Ejaculation in the male, disrupted after spinal transection, may depend on a spinal-bulbo-spinal connection. To determine whether single neurons in the MRF receive sensory input from the male genitalia, the present study was undertaken using electrophysiological techniques. 2. The MRF of 14 urethan-anesthetized mature male rats was searched for single neurons responsive to bilateral electrical stimulation of the dorsal nerve of the penis (DNP). In addition, each DNP-responsiv
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40

Petros, Peter. "Anatomy and surgical cure of descending perineal syndrome." International Urogynecology Journal 29, no. 4 (2018): 605–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3557-y.

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Turki, Abdulaziz Al Shuaibi *. Sofyan Osama Faidah Abdullah bakr bannani Khawlah Khaled Nafadi Tahani Nasser Ahmad khalofi Nouf Ali Alsaeed Yahya Mohammed Alzahrani Bashaer Abdulrahim Alsaati Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed Bahatab Daham Obaid Alshammari Fahad Abdullah Saeed Al Jarad. "CONSTIPATION CAUSES AND MANAGEMENT." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 01 (2019): 681–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2536214.

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<strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Chronic constipation is considered a common, persistent problem that affect several patients globally. In the US, it is estimated that the prevalence of constipation is about fifteen percent in the general population. This number is similar to the estimated global prevalence of about fourteen percent. Risk factors include but not limited to old age, female, and lower socioeconomic status. Almost fifty percent of people complaining of constipation report symptoms for more than five years. Chronic constipation affects the quality of life and the psycho
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42

Gould, Heath, James Dreese, and Lindsay Remy. "Poster 198: Risk of Injury During Proximal Hamstring Repair: Anatomy of the Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7_suppl5 (2022): 2325967121S0075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00759.

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Objectives: Injury to the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (PFCN) has been described after proximal hamstring repair and fixation of ischial tuberosity avulsion fractures. Variations in the location of the PFCN and its branches have not been described. The purpose of this study was to identify the location and number of branches of the PFCN in relation to the origin of the proximal hamstring tendons. Methods: Fifteen lower torso human cadaveric specimens were dissected in prone position. Skin and subcutaneous tissues were reflected to expose the gluteal and hamstring musculature. The distance
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43

Deoti, Beatriz, Alcino Lázaro da Silva, Maria Zélia de Oliveira Costa, and Aline Carvalho Dinali. "Histological study of the left colon of rats after extra-mucosal seromyotomy (continent valves): evaluation of colonic emptying." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 23, no. 3 (2008): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502008000300003.

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PURPOSE: To elaborate an animal model with the objective of studying the continence of the biological valves surgically performed in the left colon of rats. METHODS: Thirty four rats were operated on and divided into three groups (G). G1 (sham) animals which underwent laparotomy only; G2 (perineal amputation without valves): animals which underwent amputation of the anal sphincter complex combined with a perineal colostomy; G3 (abdominoperineal amputation combined with valves): animals which underwent abdominoperineal amputation combined with three, equidistant and circumferential (360(0)), ex
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44

McKenna, K. E., S. K. Chung, and K. T. McVary. "A model for the study of sexual function in anesthetized male and female rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 261, no. 5 (1991): R1276—R1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1991.261.5.r1276.

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A preparation for the study of sexual function in anesthetized spinal male and female rats is discussed. Urethral stimulation in males elicited penile erection, ejaculation, and rhythmic contractions of the striated perineal muscles. In females, vaginal and uterine contractions and rhythmic contractions of the perineal muscles were elicited. These responses show many similarities to responses seen during sexual climax in unanesthetized humans and animals. This response, which we refer to as the urethrogenital reflex, is unaffected in either sex by gonadectomy. We determined that the urethrogen
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45

Da Fonseca Filho, Lucilo Bioni, Priscilla Virgínio De Albuquerque, Silvia Fernanda Alcântara, et al. "Macroscopic Description of Small and Large Intestine of the Sloth Bradypus variegatus." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.89376.

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Background: Sloths of the species Bradypus variegatus are mammals with peculiar habits, which feed mostly young leaves of ‘embaúba’ and occur broadly in Central and South America. This specie has the greatest occurrence in Brazilian Northeast, making it a biological model for several researches in the fields as anatomy, physiology, genetics, pathology, histology and ecology, which provide data to literature in order to benefit maintenance and preservation of these animals. This study aimed to describe unpublished data about small and large intestine anatomy of the sloth Bradypus variegatus, in
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46

Petros, P. "A ligament-based repair method gives high cure rates for descending perineal syndrome and fecal incontinence." Techniques in Coloproctology 25, no. 10 (2021): 1173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10151-021-02500-0.

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47

Dr., Akhilesh. R. "Melanoma Mimicking a Polyp in an Unusual Location- A Rare Case Report." MAR Pathology & Clinical Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10029615.

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<i><strong>Abstract</strong></i><i>Anorectal melanomas are rare and have a far worse prognosis as compared to cutaneous melanomas. They can be highly deceptive with their presentation like bleeding and mass descending per rectum, that can often mimick some benign lesions such as hemorrhoids, polyps and also ano-rectal carcinomas unless a histological diagnosis of melanoma is made. Here, we present a case of anorectal melanoma in a 75-year old male who presented with bleeding per rectum for 2 months, following which an abdomino-perineal resection was performed based on a preliminary diagnosis o
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48

Najjari, Laila, Julia Hennemann, Pia Larscheid, Thomas Papathemelis, and Nicolai Maass. "Perineal Ultrasound as a Complement to POP-Q in the Assessment of Cystoceles." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/740925.

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Purpose. In the present study we want to propose a classification system to quantify cystoceles by perineal ultrasound (PUS).Materials and Methods.120 PUS data were analyzed measuring the distance between the lowest point of the bladder and the midpubic line (MPL) during rest and Valsalva. Results were classified into groups and compared to POP-Q using theκ-coefficient. Results for exact bladder position were checked for interrater reliability using ICC and Pearson’s coefficient and results for classification were checked using theκ-coefficient. Bladder positions at rest and Valsalva were corr
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Pande, Tanmay, Arpan Yadav, B. K. Varghese, and Anurakshat Gupta. "Are rare hernias rarer: a ten-year observational study." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 12 (2019): 4338. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20195390.

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Background: Hernia is one of the most common ailments encountered in general surgery practice. The inguinal hernia constitutes majority of cases. The available literature describes umbilical, femoral, lumbar, perineal and many others rarer varieties. Our preliminary observations indicated a changing scenario. With a view to ascertain it, investigations were made to find out the incidence of hernia with frequency data of different types and demographic details of patients during last decade at tertiary care teaching hospital in Pune and then comparing it with the existing literature.Methods: Te
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50

Behura, Jharna, Poonam Bagga, and Anjali Mathur. "Vaginal leiomyoma, post hysterectomy, mimicking vault prolapse: case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 11 (2020): 4753. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20204851.

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Leiomyomas are common benign smooth muscle tumours of the uterus. Leiomyoma of the vagina are very rare with only about 300 reported cases. Correct diagnosis and differentiation from urethral lesions are important but is usually difficult on clinical examination alone. A 40-year P3L3, with a previous history of abdominal hysterectomy 5 years back, for multiple fibroids presented with complaints of a mass descending per-vagina since the last 2 years. Since the last 6 months she had dyspareunia, dysuria and perineal discomfort. On external appearance the mass looked like a vault prolapse. Howeve
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