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1

Potapov, M. "Ways to Promote Simulation in Medical Education." Virtual Technologies in Medicine, no. 3 (September 9, 2022): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46594/10.46594/2687-0037_2022_3_1548.

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The results of the work of the team of the simulation center on the basis of the Medical University to promote simulation as an innovative technique in medical education are analyzed. There is an increase in the number of teachers implementing simulation technologies in the period 2010-2022. (2010 - 5; 2011 - 8; 2012 - 11; 2013 - 12; 2014 - 10; 2015 - 14; 2016 - 23; 2017 - 77; 2018 - 71; 2019 - 78; 2020 - 44; 2021 - 84; 2022 – 89). The number of students through simulation technologies has increased: 2016 - 1696; 2017 - 7115; 2018 - 9216; 2019 - 7871; 2020 - 4306; 2021 - 12555.
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2

Korniienko, L. Y., V. V. Ukhovskyi, O. A. Moroz, et al. "Current epizootological and epidemiologscal aspects of brucellosis in Ukraine." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022312.

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The analysis of monitoring studies for brucellosis among farm and wild animals for the period 2004–2021 in Ukraine was performed. The total number of tests on brucellosis during this period among cattle amounted to 62,917,946 animals, small ruminants – 10,898,075, pigs – 4,146,751, horses – 116,668, wild pigs – 22,306, roe deer – 11,548, hares (only the last two years were studied) – 430 animals. During the same period, camels, deer, dogs, cats, rabbits, poultry, zoo animals, wild animals including moose, foxes and badgers were examined in case of suspicion or request. During this period, seropositive animals were found among cattle – 607, small ruminants – 84, pigs – 219, horses – 4, dogs – 2, wild boars – 52, hares – 7. There were years when no positive animals were detected (2012, 2015), 1–3 animals were detected in 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017. The largest number of animals positive for brucellosis was detected in 2004 and 2006, respectively 107 and 328 animals. Some regions stand out among others with a significant number of positive results. Thus, in Sumy region, positive animals were isolated in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2019, 2020, 2021 (a total of 45 animals), in Dnipropetrovsk region in 2004, 2016, 2017, 2018 (a total of 11 animals). The results of the analysis showed that human brucellosis in Ukraine is registered sporadically (single cases). During the analyzed period, 32 cases of human brucellosis were detected, during the period 1994–2021, the diagnosis of brucellosis was confirmed in 45 people. Approximately 50% of human brucellosis cases in Ukraine are introduced from abroad. The vector role of wild animals-reservoirs in the spread of the brucellosis pathogen in the direction of farm animals and from them to humans is confirmed. Among the regions, the most disadvantaged were Chernihiv (cases in 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015), Lviv (2005, 2011, 2021) and Kyiv (2008, 2014, 2021). During the period 1994–2021, the disease was not registered in people at all in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Volyn, Vinnytsia, Transcarpathian, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovohrad, Rivne, Ternopil, Cherkasy regions.
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CHERVONA, S. "Unemployment in Ukraine: an Analysis of the Dynamics, Gender, Age Structure and Causes of Unemployment." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 3 (December 22, 2020): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.3-2020.02.

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The article examines the dynamics of the number of registered unemployed and unemployed in the definition of the International Labor Organization (ILO), as well as the levels of these indicators. It is determined that compared to 2010, the largest increase in the number of registered unemployed could be observed in 2011. The most significant decrease in the studied indicator during the entire research period, both compared to 2010 and the previous year, was in 2017. In 2018–2019, the number of registered unemployed continued to decline. The increase in the registered unemployment rate compared to 2010 was in 2011, 2013–2016, and a significant increase in the level of the studied indicator was recorded in 2015. The decrease in the studied indicator was recorded in 2012 compared to 2011, as well as in the last four years of the research period.
 The unemployment rates by the ILO methodology are most informative figures on the unemployment in Ukraine. The number of unemployed in 2010–2019 did not have a clear trend and depended on the socio-economic situation in Ukraine: compared to previous periods, the indicator decreased in 2011–2013, and in 2014 increased rapidly, due to the difficult socio-political situation in the country, which had adverse effects for the economic situation; in 2015, the average number of unemployed decreased both compared to the previous year and to 2010. However, in 2016–2017, the studied indicator began to grow gradually, but did not reach the level of 2010, and decreased in 2018 and 2019 both compared to the previous period and to 2010. Analysis of the intensity of the dynamics of the unemployment rate of the population aged 15–70 years by the ILO methodology showed that throughout the ten-year research period this indicator in Ukraine decreased in 2011–2013 and increased in 2014–2018 compared to 2010, and in 2019 it decreased to the level of 2010.
 The sex-age structure of the unemployed is analyzed, its features are revealed and the generalized age characteristics of the unemployed are determined. In contrast to the registered unemployment, which indicates the predominance of women among the unemployed, a sample survey allows to suggest that Ukraine is characterized by “male” unemployment. Among the unemployed, the largest share was accounted by young people aged 15–34. The highest unemployment rate among young people aged 15 to 24 was due to the fact that without proper education and professional experience, young people were not able to compete on equal terms on the labor market. The average age of the unemployed in Ukraine in 2019 compared to 2010 increased by four years, including almost four years for men and five years for women. Because this indicator cannot be used as a generalization due to the heterogeneity of the population, as evidenced by the indicators of variation, mode and median, which are the structural averages, are the most suitable for the generalization of the characteristics of the unemployed by age.
 The structure of the unemployed by cause of unemployment was studied, with assessing the structural change. It is established that during the studied period in Ukraine this structure was changed significantly, as evidenced by the root mean square coefficient of structural change.
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4

Nashmudinova, Olena. "Temperature anomalies of a cold period on the territory of Ukraine in 2010-2019." Physical Geography and Geomorphology 101-102, no. 3-4 (2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2020.3-4.02.

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Regional climate change in Ukraine in recent decades is accompanied by an increase in the repetitiveness of intense waves, both heat and cold; there is a tendency to increase the frequency of warm winters, but sometimes there are periods with significant decreases in temperature. The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the formation of air temperature anomalies in the cold period 2010–2019. According to the distribution of the average monthly air temperature at the stations Odessa, Kiev, Kharkiv, Lviv investigated positive and negative deviations from the climate norm. In January, the average monthly air temperature in most cases was above normal, except for 1–3 years. The maximum positive anomaly was 4–5°C in Kyiv and Lviv (2015), the largest negative deviations were 3.8°C. In February, the trend continues – only 2–3 years with negative anomalies, the largest deviations to 3–6°C in 2011 and 2012, and positive deviations maximum in 2016. In March, negative temperature anomalies were observed 3–4 years, with a maximum of 2–3°C in 2018, positive anomalies in 4–6°C were observed in 2014, 2017. Temperatures in November were variable, with the prevailing positive anomaly, a high of 6–8°C in 2010. The distribution of air temperature in December was characterized by positive deviations of a maximum of 5–6°C in 2011, 2015, 2017 and 2019. Months of the greatest positive and negative air temperature anomalies over Europe have been highlighted. Among the colder months, the biggest anomaly stood out in January 2010 and February 2012 to 5–6°C. Among the warm months, the temperature anomaly was observed in February 2016, positive deviations from the norm to 8°C. Heat waves formed in winter with a zonal type of circulation, when warm moist air from the Atlantic shifted across the periphery of the Icelandic low. In March, waves of heat formed in low–gradient fields. Powerful waves of cold over the European sector were mainly formed under the influence of “eastern processes” in the spread of the Siberian anticyclone to Europe. In some years, significant cooling over Ukraine is formed in cyclonic systems with a high–altitude thermobaric field characterized by polar or ultrapolar hollow.
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5

Cvetanovska, Zivadinka, та Vaso Taleski. "MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND IMPORTANCE OF INFECTIONS CAUSED BY INFLENZAE – А VIRUS". Teacher of the future 31, № 4 (2019): 1057–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31041057c.

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Influenza is one of the commonest acute viral respiratory infections with a great potential for spreading as an epidemic or pandemic appearance. Until 2009 relevant data about types and subtypes of influenza viruses circulated in Republic of Macedonia, did not exist. Since pandemic in 2009, molecular method RT-PCR was introduced real time detection of types and subtypes of influenza viruses, which enabled continuously and accurate follow up. Flu differ in types and subtypes presence in each new season, with great influence on number of patients and deaths caused by influenza viral infections. In season 2009/2010 - type Influenza A dominated, subtype A (H1N1) pdm. Total number of 54.343 cases were registered and 30 deaths. In season 2010/2011 – co-circulated types of Influenza A and Influenza B, with small domination of subtype A (H1N1) pdm. Total number of 27.635 cases were registered and 17 deaths. In season 2011/2012 - dominant was type Influenza A, subtype A (H3N2). Total number of 9.732 cases were registered and only one case of death. In season 2012/2013 - co-circulated types of Influenza A and Influenza B, with domination of subtype A (H1N1) pdm. Total number of 24.524 were registered, no deaths. In season 2013/2014 - co-circulated types of Influenza A and Influenza B, with domination of subtype A (H3N2). Total number of 29.074 were registered and 12 deaths. In season 2014/2015 - dominant was type Influenza B, and also Influenza A subtype A(H3N2) circulated. Total number of reported cases was 33.228, no deaths. In season 2015/2016 - Influenza A, subtype A(H1N1) pdm was dominant. During same period, type Influenza B, subtype Victoria was detected as well. Total number of reported cases was 29.094 and 2 deaths. In season 2016/2017 - type Influenza A, subtype A/H3, was dominant. Total number of reported cases was 35.079 and 2 deaths. In season 2017/2018 година – simultaneously circulation of types Influenza А and Influenza B, with domination of lineage B/Yamagata. Total number of 23.954 cases were registered, no deaths. In season 2018/2019 - highest number of cases were caused by type Influenza A subtype A(H1) pdm, in co-circulation with Influenza А(H3). Total number of reported cases was 21.404 and 29 deaths, that present the highest number of deaths in correlation with number of diseased.
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6

Сакара, Н. А., В. И. Леунов, Т. С. Тарасова, Е. А. Симаков, and А. В. Митюшкин. "Artemovets is a new potato cultivar bred in Far East of Russia." Kartofel` i ovoshi, no. 9() (September 7, 2020): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25630/pav.2020.72.24.004.

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В результате селекционной работы на Приморской овощной опытной станции выведен среднеспелый сорта картофеля. Основной метод создания сорта – межвидовая гибридизация с использованием в качестве исходного материала лучших сортов мировой коллекции и сложных межвидовых гибридов – доноров тех или иных ценных признаков. Изучали 2010 одноклубневых гибридов из 15 комбинаций селекции ФГБНУ Всероссийский НИИ картофелеводства имени А.Г. Лорха. Принцип подбора исходного материала картофеля соответствовал целевому назначению для юга Дальнего Востока: сорт должен быть среднеспелым и устойчив к фитофторозу. Селекционный материал изучали по общепринятой в России методике. Погодные условия в период проведения исследований (2009–2017 годы) были наиболее благоприятными в 2014 и 2017 годах, когда урожайность гибридов составила 40 т/га и выше, и крайне неблагоприятными в 2016 году из-за избыточного выпадения осадков и эпифитотийного развития фитофтороза, в результате в большинстве случаев урожайность составила всего 8–10 т/га. Сильное развитие фитофтороза также отмечалось в 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 и 2017 годах, что дало возможность достоверно оценить селекционный материал на устойчивость к этому очень вредоносному заболеванию картофеля. По результатам оценки из 2010 гибридов до конкурсного испытания дошло только два гибрида, в том числе под селекционным номером 1615–85, который имел существенное преимущество перед стандартом по урожайности и устойчивости к фитофторозу. Этот гибрид 1615–85 под названием Артемовец был передан в государственное испытание в 2017 году. По результатам этого испытания в 2018–2019 годах сорт Артемовец включен в Госреестр селекционных достижений РФ по Дальневосточному региону с 2020 года. As result of breeding work a new potato cultivar is bred at Primorye vegetable breeding experimental station. The main method of creating a potato cultivar is interspecific hybridization using the best cultivars of the world's collection as the source material and complex interspecific hybrids – donors of certain valuable traits. We studied 2010 single-club hybrids from 15 breeding combinations of the All-Russian research Institute of potato production named after A. G. Lorch. The principle of selecting the source material of potatoes corresponded to the intended purpose for the South of the Far East – the cultivar should be medium-ripened and resistant to late blight. Breeding material was studied according to accepted in Russia methodology. Weather conditions during the research period (2009–2017) were most favorable in 2014 and 2017, when the yield of hybrids was 40 t/ha or higher, and extremely unfavorable in 2016 due to excessive precipitation and epiphytotic development of late blight, as a result, in most cases, the yield was only 8–10 t/ha. Strong development of late blight was also noted in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2017, which made it possible to reliably assess the selection material for resistance to this very harmful potato disease. According to the results of the evaluation of 2010 hybrids, only two hybrids reached the competitive test, including under the selection number 1615–85, which had a significant advantage over the standard for yield and resistance to late blight. This hybrid 1615–85 called Artemovets was passed to the state test in 2017. According to the results of this test in 2018–2019, Artemovets cultivar is included in the state register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation for the far Eastern region from 2020.
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7

Rahman, Alfian Noor, and Muhammad Handry Imansyah. "Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2017." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 4, no. 2 (2021): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v4i2.4390.

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This study aims to analyze the validity of the Kuznets hypothesis in South Kalimantan Province during the period 2010-2017. Data analysis method used in this study is to use quadratic regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method that uses cross section data in 13 districts / cities in South Kalimantan Province in 2010-2017. The analysis in this study was carried out with the help of E-views 9 software. The results in this study indicate that in 2010, 2014 and 2015 the Kuznets hypothesis applies in South Kalimantan while in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, and overall from 2010-2017 the Kuznets hypothesis does not apply in South Kalimantan. Even in 2012 it tends to draw slashes increasing right. And for the other years, it depicts U-shaped curves. Based on the regression results it was found that in 2010 to 2016 and overall in 2010-2017 the data showed no significant effect while the data in 2017 showed a significant effect.
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Moussa, Saliou, Pa Aï Vivien Nenwala, Danwang Djaowe Bernard, Sali Bourou, and EL Aboudi Ahmed. "Analysis of the Dynamics of Vegetation in the Sudan-Sahelian Zone: Case of the Moutourwa Agricultural Production Basin, Far-North Cameroon." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 4 (2024): 644–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i44148.

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The Moutourwa area in the Far North region of Cameroon is facing a deterioration of its climatic conditions. In this part of the Sudano-Sahelian zone, the soils are fragile and agriculture is not very productive due to various droughts. The statistical analysis study of climatic variability based on satellitic data in the area aims to analyze the dynamics of vegetation. This involves studying the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation using vegetation indices. The approach adopted to carry out this study is based on the descriptive statistics of the MODIS NDVI data series from the period 2010 to 2020. The study also analyzes the VCI drought indices in this study area. It appears from these analyzes that the year 2012 has the high average and the year 2015, the lowest average of our study period with 0.51 and 0.274 respectively. The years 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 and 2019 remained around an average of 0.3. The observation of drought indices such as the VCI examines the fluctuation of their values characteristic of the heterogeneity of the vegetation state.
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Rahayu, Rochani Nani, Sobari Sobari, and Dukariana Idhani. "ANALISIS SITIRAN PADA ARTIKEL MEDIA PUSTAKAWAN PERIODE 2017 - 2019." Jurnal Pari 6, no. 2 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jp.v6i2.9733.

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Penelitian dilakukan terhadap referensi yang digunakan dalam artikel jurnal Media Pustakawan periode 2017–2019 dengan menggunakan metode bibliometrik. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel yang diunduh dari https://ejournal.perpusnas.go.id/ untuk tahun publikasi 2017-2019. Referensi yang digunakan dalam daftar pustaka setiap artikel dicatat menurut jenis dokumen, asal terbitan yang dibedakan antara dalam negeri dan luar negeri, serta tahun terbit. Data yang diperolehdibuat dalam bentuk tabel untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa referensi dari luar negeri dan dalam negeri berjumlah 1.438 judul terdiri atas:buku sebanyak 681 judul (47,36%), jurnal sebanyak 312 judul (21,69%), situs web sebanyak 311 judul (21,63%), tesis/disertasi sebanyak 22 judul (1,53%), prosiding sebanyak 37 judul (2,57%), laporan penelitian sebanyak 7 judul (0,48%) dan surat kabar sebanyak 3 judul (0,20%). Berdasarkan tahun terbit diketahui bahwa periode 2014-2016 berada di urutan pertama yaitu sebanyak 312 judul (21,69%), kemudian urutan ke dua adalah periode 2011-2013 dengan jumlah 256 judul (17,80%) dan urutan ke tiga dengan rentang tahun 2017-2019 yaitu sebanyak 214 judul (14,88%). Adapun referensi dengan rentang tahun 1999-2001 merupakan referensi paling sedikit digunakan yaitu sebanyak 73 judul (5,07%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa referensi baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri terbanyak digunakan adalah buku, dan paling sedikit digunakan adalah referensi yang berasal dari surat kabar. Sumber informasi dalam negeri lebih banyak digunakan dibandingkan sumber informasi luar negeri. Tahun terbit paling banyak digunakan adalah tahun 2014 -2016, dan yang paling sedikit digunakan adalah periode 1999-2011. Hal ini sudah sesuai dengan arahan redaksi Media Pustakawan bahwa tahun referensi dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir. Referensi jenis buku, jurnal, prosiding, dan situs web selalu digunakan dalam setiap tahun terbit, kecuali tesis, surat kabar dan laporan penelitian.Research on references used in Media Pustakawan journal articles of period 2017-2019 was carried out using the bibliometric method. Sources of data were obtained from articles downloaded from https://ejournal.perpusnas.go.id/, during 2017 -2019. The references used in the bibliographyof each article are recorded according to the type of document, the origin of the publication which is distinguished between domestic and abroad, and the year of publication. The data obtained were processed in tabular form for subsequent analysis and discussion. The results showed thatreferences from abroad and within the country totaled 1,438 titles consisting of: 681 books (47.36%), 312 journal articles (21.69%), 311 websites (21.63%), 22 thesis/dissertation (1.53%), 37 proceedings (2.57%), 7 research reports (0.48%) and 3 newspapers (0.20%). Based on the publication years, it was is known that the 2014-2016 publication period of journals occupy the top order with 312 titles(21.69%), the second is the 2011-2013 period with 256 titles (17.80%) and the third is the period of 2017 -2019 were 214 titles (14.88%). The references in the range of 1999-2001 were the publication of the least, as many as 73 titles (5.07%). Based on the results and discussion it can be concludedthat the references both from domestic and abroad are mostly used books, and the least used are references originating from newspapers. Domestic information sources are more widely used than foreign information sources. The most widely used publication year is 2014-2016, and the least used is the period of 1999 - 2011. This is in accordance with the Media Pustakawan editorial directives that the reference years is limited to the last 10 years. Reference types of books, journals,
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Sidang, Nur Khaerat, and Nur Feriyanto. "Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Rumah Zakat Indonesia dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)." Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 1 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ba.v6i1.4409.

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Poverty in Indonesia is a very difficult problem to overcome. Therefore, one of the efforts to overcome poverty is the empowerment of the potential for zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS). However, the implementation of receipt and distribution of ZIS is still not optimal. This study aims to measure the level of efficiency of the financial performance of the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ), namely the National Zakat Management Organization (LAZ). The population in this study is the national level Indonesian Zakat House for the period 2010-2019. The factors that cause the Indonesian Zakat House to experience inefficiency as well as the policies that will be carried out by the government and the Indonesian Zakat House to improve performance or better governance. The analytical tool used non-parametric quantitative methods, namely Data Envelment Analysis (DEA) with a production approach using DEAP 2.1 software. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Indonesian Zakat House for the period 2010-2019. There are two variables used in this study, namely the input variable and the output variable. The input variables in this study were operational costs, personnel costs and socialization costs, and total assets, while the output variables in this study were total ZIS funds received and ZIS funds disbursement. This study uses 2 assumptions, namely Constant Return to Scale (CRS) and Variable Return to Scale (VRS). Based on the results of research carried out with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, it was found that the performance of Rumah Zakat Indonesia experienced efficiency in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 and 2019, namely 100% and Rumah Zakat Indonesia experienced inefficiency, namely in 2015 amounting to 98.1% and in 2016 amounting to 99.5%. Efficiency occurs because the actual value is not the same as the target value set by the DEA.
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Fedyniak, R. I., M. M. Verkholiuk, O. V. Yaremko, and R. A. Peleno. "Dynamics of poultry and the current state of poultry in the Western region of Ukraine." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 102 (2021): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10218.

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One of the most attractive and promising types of agrarian business in Ukraine is poultry farming, the rapid development of which ensures high competitiveness, due to the short period of production, lower compared to other food products of animal origin, price and high demand among consumers. Now, the market of our country has significantly increased demand for turkey meat, which has practically no contraindications, as it does not contain cholesterol, is a gentle, hypoallergenic, dietary product that is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, including omega-3, proteins, essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins A and B, etc. The purpose of the work was to investigate the dynamics of poultry in the period from 2011 to 2020 and to get the current state of poultry in general, and turkey farming in particular, in the Western region of Ukraine. It is found that in the period from 2011 to 2020 the largest number of poultry, 9548.3 ± 447.1 thousand, was kept in farms of Lviv region, slightly less – 8109.1 ± 546,1 thousand of Khmelnytsk region, even less – 7222.1 ± 121.0 and 7682.9 ± 316.2 thousand Volynj and Rivne regions. The farms of Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopilj, Transcarpathian and Chernivtsi regions was kept 5290.8 ± 284.7 5200.2 ± 86.2, 4127.6 ± 115.2 and 3636.7 ± 50.5 thousand poultry, respectively. The largest poultry population in the farms of Lviv and Volynj regions was in 2020 and amounted to 11938,1 and 8822.4 thousand, respectively, Rivne region – 7742.3 thousand in 2018, Transcarpathian – 4385.8 thousand in 2015, Chernivtsi – 3863.9 thousand in 2012, Ternopilj – 5584.2 thousand in 2019, Khmelnytskyj – 10864.5 thousand in 2014 and Ivano-Frankivsk – 6761.1 thousand in 2011.The lowest number of poultry in farms of Lviv, Rivne, Volynj, Transcarpathian, Ternopilj, Khmelnytskyj regions was in 2011, the number of which was 7961.5, 6721.2, 5933.7, 3126.1, 4681.6, 5069.7 thousand, respectively, and Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk – 3376.5 and 4175.7 thousand in 2016 and 2017. The smallest number of turkey farms in Western Ukraine was in the period from 2011 to 2013. By 2017, there was an increase in their number by 20 %, and in 2018 – a decrease of 10 % compared to 2017. In 2019, the number of registered enterprises increased by 18.18 %, compared to 2018, and in 2020 their number was the largest.
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Zhu, Aiqin, Jianhua Liu, Chuchu Ye, et al. "Characteristics of Seasonal Influenza Virus Activity in a Subtropical City in China, 2013–2019." Vaccines 8, no. 1 (2020): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010108.

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Background: To optimize seasonal influenza vaccination programs in regions with potentially complicated seasonal patterns, the epidemiological characteristics of seasonal influenza activity in a subtropical city of China were explored. Materials and Methods: Influenza virus data of patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) during 2013–2019 were collected from two sentinel hospitals in a subtropical region of China, Yichang city. The influenza virus positive rate among sampled ILI cases served as a proxy to estimate influenza seasonal characteristics, including periodicity, duration, peaks, and predominant subtypes/lineages. Epidemiological features of different years, seasons and age groups were analyzed, and vaccine mismatches were identified. Results: In total, 8693 ILI cases were included; 1439 (16.6%) were laboratory-confirmed influenza cases. The influenza A positive rate (10.6%) was higher than the influenza B positive rate (5.9%). There were three influenza circulation patterns in Yichang: (1) annual periodicity (in 2013–2014, 2015–2016 and 2018–2019), (2) semiannual periodicity (in 2014–2015), and (3) year-round periodicity (in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018). Summer epidemics existed in two of the six years and were dominated by influenza A/H3N2. Winter and spring epidemics occurred in five of the six years, and A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata were codominant. During the study period, the predominant lineages, B/Victoria in 2015-16 and B/Yamagata in 2017–2018, were both mismatched with the influenza B component of the trivalent vaccine. Children 5–14 years old (26.4%) and individuals over 60 years old (16.9%) had the highest influenza positive rates. Conclusions: The seasonal epidemic period and the predominant subtype/lineage of influenza viruses in Yichang city are complex. Influenza vaccination timing and strategies need to be optimized according to the local features of influenza virus activity.
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Mishchenko, M. M. "National Trends of Morbidity, Disability and Mortality from Diseases of Circulatory System and Cerebrovascular Diseases." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 2 (2022): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.02.166.

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The purpose of the study was to determine national trends in morbidity, disability and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system and cerebrovascular diseases. Materials and methods. To achieve the goal of the study, the data of official sources of statistical information of Ukraine were used. Systematic analysis and generalizations were applied to the existing data from official sources, and trends in morbidity, disability, and mortality from circulatory and cerebrovascular diseases were calculated. Results and discussion. There was a decrease in circulatory diseases for both general and primary morbidity from 26,523,102 and 2,397,059 cases in 2010 to 22,199,563 and 1,725,137 cases in 2017, respectively. There was also a decrease in cerebrovascular morbidity from 3,268,100 to 2,521,601 cases of total morbidity in 2010 and from 382,916 to 290,557 cases in 2017 of primary. In general, there was a decrease in mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in 2013 2019 in absolute terms (from 440,369 to 389,348 cases) and in terms of 100,000 population, an increase from 970.6 in 2013 to 993.4 in 2019. In general, there was a decrease in the absolute value of all deaths due to cerebrovascular diseases from 94,267 in 2013 to 76,232 in 2019 and per 100,000 population – from 207.8 (2013 year) to 179.5 (2019 year). In 2014 2018 years, the number of people recognized as disabled for the first time due to diseases of the circulatory system increased in absolute terms and per 10,000 population from 30,264 and 8.8‱ cases (respectively 2014 and 2015) to 32,031 and 10.2‱ (2018). There was an increase in primary disability due to cerebrovascular diseases in absolute terms for 2014 2018 and in terms of 10 thousand population in 2015 2018 with an increase from 12,854 (absolute values in 2014) and 3.8‱ (2015) cases to 13,927 (absolute values) and up to 4.4‱ cases (2018). Conclusion. So, during the period of 2010 2017, the presence of trends of reduction of diseases of the circulatory system (both for general (-16.3%) and for the primary (-28.0%) morbidity) and cerebrovascular diseases (for general -22.8%) and primary (-24.1%) morbidity) was stated. For the period 2013 2019, trends of mortality rates against diseases of the circulatory system were identified for absolute values (-11.6%) and an increase – for values in terms of 100 thousand population (+2.3%). For urban residents, appropriate trends are fixed at -11.6% and +3.1%, and for rural, respectively, -11.6% and -1.3%. For 2013 2019, trends of mortality rates due to cerebrovascular diseases were recorded as for absolute values (-19.1%) and values in terms of 100 thousand population (-13.6%). For urban residents, appropriate trends stated at the level -21.7% and -16.1%, and for rural -13.1% and -7.9%. For 2015 2018, trends of an increase in primary disability were defined due to diseases of the blood circulation system, both behind absolute values (+5.8%), and in terms of 10 thousand population (+15.9%), as well as for primary disability due to cerebrovascular diseases (respectively +8.3% and +15.8%)
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Hu, Lei, Stephen A. Montzka, Fred Moore, et al. "Continental-scale contributions to the global CFC-11 emission increase between 2012 and 2017." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 4 (2022): 2891–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2891-2022.

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Abstract. The detection of increasing global CFC-11 emissions after 2012 alerted society to a possible violation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP). This alert resulted in parties to the MP taking urgent actions. As a result, atmospheric measurements made in 2019 suggest a sharp decline in global CFC-11 emissions. Despite the success in the detection and mitigation of part of this problem, regions fully responsible for the recent global emission changes in CFC-11 have not yet been identified. Roughly two thirds (60 ± 40 %) of the emission increase between 2008–2012 and 2014–2017 and two thirds (60 ± 30 %) of the decline between 2014–2017 and 2019 were explained by regional emission changes in eastern mainland China. Here, we used atmospheric CFC-11 measurements made from two global aircraft surveys – the HIAPER (High-performance Instrumented Airborne Platform for Environmental Research) Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) in November 2009–September 2011 and the Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) in August 2016–May 2018, in combination with the global CFC-11 measurements made by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration during these two periods – to derive global and regional emission changes in CFC-11. Our results suggest Asia accounted for the largest fractions of global CFC-11 emissions in both periods: 43 (37–52) % during November 2009–September 2011 and 57 (49–62) % during August 2016–May 2018. Asia was also primarily responsible for the emission increase between these two periods, accounting for 86 (59–115) % of the global CFC-11 emission rise between the two periods. Besides eastern mainland China, temperate western Asia and tropical Asia also contributed significantly to global CFC-11 emissions during both periods and likely to the global CFC-11 emission increase. The atmospheric observations further provide strong constraints on CFC-11 emissions from North America and Europe, suggesting that each of them accounted for 10 %–15 % of global CFC-11 emissions during the HIPPO period and smaller fractions in the ATom period. For South America, Africa, and Australia, the derived regional emissions had larger dependence on the prior assumptions of emissions and emission changes due to a lower sensitivity of the observations considered here to emissions from these regions. However, significant increases in CFC-11 emissions from southern hemispheric lands were not likely due to the observed increase of north-to-south interhemispheric gradients in atmospheric CFC-11 mole fractions from 2012–2017.
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Khoshdel, Alireza, M. Alimohammadi, M. Sepandi, Y. Alimohamadi, P. Jalali, and M. Janani. "Spatio-temporal analysis of colorectal cancer using a geographic information system in the Iranian military community during the period 2007–2016." BMJ Military Health 166, E (2019): e8-e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001151.

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IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers among Iranian people. The study of spatio-temporal distribution of disease has an important role in the design of disease prevention programmes. The purpose of the current study was to describe the spatio-temporal distribution of CRC in the Iranian military community as a sample of the Iranian population.MethodsIn the current ecological study, all registered cancer cases in the Iranian military community during the period 2007–2016 were considered. To identify hotspots, Getis-Ord Gi statistics were used. All analyses were performed using ArcGIS 10.5 and Excel 2010.ResultsThe highest incidences of CRC in 2007–2008, 2009–2010 and 2011–2012 were recorded in Kermanshah province. The highest incidences of CRC in 2013–2014 were seen in Kermanshah, Ghilan, Tehran and North Khorasan. In 2007–2008 and 2009–2010, hotspots were detected in West Azarbayjan. In 2011–2012, hotspots were detected in Zanjan and Qazvin. In 2013–2014, a hotspot was detected in Qazvin. Finally, West Azerbaijan was the hotspot for CRC in 2015–2016.ConclusionsThe incidence of CRC in men was higher than in women. Also it appeared that North and North West Iran were risk areas for this disease, and so these areas should be considered in the design of disease prevention programme for this cancer type. Additionally, the determination of individual risk factors in the aforementioned geographical areas can play an important role in the prevention of this type of cancer.
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Shah, Aadil Hameed, Atta Ullah Khan, Liurong Pan, Asad Amin, and Abbas Ali Chandio. "Reflections of Pro-Poor Growth across Agro-Climatic Zones for Farming and Non-Farming Communities: Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095516.

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The basic objective of the existing study was to inspect the triangular association between economic growth, poverty, and income disparity in farming and non-farming communities across agro-climatic zones in Punjab province, Pakistan. The cross-sectional Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) data and Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) methodology were applied from 2001–2002 to 2015–2016. Outcomes of the study found that in a short period, 2001–2002 to 2004–2005; 2004–2005 to 2005–2006; 2005–2006 to 2007–2008; 2007–2008 to 2010–2011; 2010–2011 to 2011–2012; 2011–2012 to 2013–2014; and 2013–2014 to 2015–2016, economic growth has presented hybrid (pro-poor and anti-poor) pattern across both communities of all agro-climatic zones of Punjab province in different periods. In the longer period of 2001–2002 to 2015–2016, economic growth has been pro-poor across both communities of all the zones apart from zone III (Cotton-Wheat Punjab); there is an anti-poor pattern of economic growth. Results for the decomposition of change in poverty further indicate that economic growth is a dominant factor in reducing poverty for all investigated zone. Moreover, a positive redistribution component reduces the beneficial impacts of economic growth for the poor more than for non-poor, that ultimately makes economic development patterns anti-poor in zone III. In the present study, we proposed two-fold policy implications. First, improve the living standard of households in each agro-climatic zone by increasing their incomes. Second, develop a precise taxation system that helps to reduce income disparities among upper-pro to lower-income groups.
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Kalinichenko, S.V., K. V. Melentieva, I.I. Toryanyk, L.O. Popova, T.I. Antusheva, and N.G. Popova. "State of measles incidence in Kharkiv region in the period 2017 - 2019." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 2 (June 18, 2021): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984923.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>. Today, measles is one of the most common endemic infections, which in the modern world affects not only children but also adults. Fifty percent of the world&#39;s incidence of measles is in five countries: Madagascar, Somalia, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Ukraine. It should be noted that according to the WHO, Ukraine is one of the five countries with the highest incidence of measles, and since 2018 Ukraine ranks second in the world in the incidence of measles. The sharp increase in the incidence began in 2017, when 4,782 people fell ill with measles. In 2018, more than 54,000 Ukrainians contracted a measles infection, which is almost 64% of all cases registered in Europe. In 2019, the number of patients reached 57 thousand people. During 2017-2019, a total of more than 115 thousand people fell ill, of whom 41 died (including 25 children) [2].As for the Kharkiv region, in 2017-2019 there was also a surge in the incidence of measles infection. Given the goal of the WHO and UNESCO (2015) program to address the elimination of measles infection in the world [3], the effectiveness of which determines the timeliness of specific prevention and surveillance, it remains urgent to monitor measles infection to assess the degree of endemic circulation of measles in Kharkiv region. <strong>Material &amp; methods</strong>. The material of our work was statistical data and reporting forms on epidemiological, virological and serological tests for measles infection in the Kharkiv region for 2017-2019, provided by the State Institution &quot;Kharkiv OLC of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine&quot; under the agreement on scientific and practical cooperation from 02.01. 2017. <strong>Results &amp; discussion</strong>. &nbsp;In 2017, 11 cases of measles were registered (8 children and 3 adults), including 6 residents of Kharkiv, 3 in Barvinkivskyi, and 1 each in Kharkiv and Lozivskyi districts. Among the sick are 7 people of Roma nationality who do not have measles vaccinations. The diagnosis was confirmed in the laboratory in 9 patients. Starting from 2018 in Kharkiv region, as well as in Ukraine as a whole, there is an increase in the incidence of cow infection against the background of three years of epidemic well-being (in 2015, 1 measles patient was registered, in 2016 - 0 patients, in 2017 - 11 patients). At the same time, the level of collective immunity in the Kharkiv region in 2015 - 2016 - 2017 was 86.8% - 91.2% - 92.1%, respectively.In 2018, 627 cases of measles were registered, of which 289 were residents of Kharkiv, 175 - Kharkiv, 28 - Valkiv and Derhachiv, 27 - Vovchansk, 15 - Zmiiv, 11 - Loziv, 10 - Kupyansk, 9 - Sakhnovshchyna, 8 - Krasnogradsky, 6 - Izyumsky, 5 - Shevchenkivsky, 1 - Zolochiv, Kolomatsky, Pervomaisky and Pechenizky districts. Thus, during 2017-2019 there is an increase in the incidence of measles infection. Compared to 2017, in 2018 the share of children of the younger age group (1-4 years 3 times, children under 1 year from 0 to 11.6%) and the adult population significantly increased - 1.8 times in 2019 there is a further the incidence of measles increased 7.2 times and reached a total of 4,522 patients. The share of family morbidity in 2019 was 17.8%. 2964 people were hospitalized - 65.6% of patients in 2019, in 2018 - 547 people, which is 87.2% of patients, and the percentage of cases with severe cases in 2018 was 2.2%, and in 2019 - 1.1%. The diagnosis was confirmed in 2019: laboratory in 7.9% of cases, clinical - 75.1%, clinical and epidemiological - 17.0%; in 2018: laboratory in 52.8% of cases, clinical - 29.7%, clinical and epidemiological - 17.5%. The share of unvaccinated patients was 61.6% in 2018 and 70.6% in 2019. Analysis of the incidence of vaccinated shows that in 2018 35.3%, and in 2019 34.5% of patients have only one vaccination. The duration of the disease within 1-12 months from the last vaccination was observed in 57 people in 2018 and 251 people in 2019, which corresponds to 23.6% and 18.9% of all vaccinated. By social groups, the largest share was officially unemployed - 30.1% in 2019 and 22.6% in 2018, by ethnic groups, the largest number of patients is among the Roma (about 60%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>. According to the results of the study in the Kharkiv region there is an increase in the incidence of measles infection during 2017-2019, primarily due to unvaccinated persons and those who have only one vaccination. There is an increase in the proportion of adults among patients, as well as the number of severe diseases. The deterioration of the epidemic situation may also be associated with the migration of unvaccinated people in various hard-to-reach groups, which transmit the infection to the general population.
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Reddy, Ke Manga, Lakshmi Sailaja P., Shiva Charana Kodimala, Poojitha Pathakamudi, and Kalpana Betha. "Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section in a rural tertiary teaching hospital: a 6-year retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 2 (2019): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20190284.

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Background: Caesarean section is the most commonly performed surgery in obstetrics and there is a rise in caesarean section rates in recent times. This study was undertaken to know the changing trends in caesarean section rate in a rural hospital and to examine the indications contributing to it. The objective of the present study was to know the prevalence and changing trends in caesarean section over the last 6 years (April 2012-March 2018).Methods: Demographic data for all the deliveries, mode of delivery and indications of caesarean sections performed from April 2012 to March 2018 that occurred at MIMS were collected in a retrospective manner.Results: Among a total of 12,522 women delivered during the study period of 6 years, 44.93%, 48.49%, 48.41%, 50.9%, 45.48% and 49.62% were delivered by caesarean section during 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 respectively. Increase in repeat caesarean section is the primary reason for these increased rates followed by fetal distress. There is a rise in the repeat caesarean section from 44.36% in 2012-2013 to 55.67% in 2016-2017 and 47% in 2017-2018. Whereas primary caesarean section rate reduced from 55.63% in 2012-2013 to 44.32% in 2016-2017 and 53% in 2017-2018.Conclusions: As repeat caesarean section and fetal distress are the most common causes of caesarean section we need to address these to bring down the caesarean section rate.
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Rizaldi, Dikri, Azis Budi Setiawan, and Muhammad Doddy AB. "Analisis Kinerja Reksadana Syariah (Kategori Saham, Campuran Dan Pendapatan Tetap) Periode 2012-2017." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH 6, no. 2 (2019): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v6i2.81.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja reksadana syariah kategori Saham, Campuran dan Pendapatan Tetap yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu dengan memilih sampel dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis keuangan yaitu metode Sharpe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Kinerja Reksadana Syariah Saham yang memiliki kinerja paling baik tahum 2012 adalah TRIM Saham Syariah, tahun 2013 adalah Cipta Equity Syariah, tahun 2014 adalah PNM Ekuitas Syariah, tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016 adalah Manulife Sektoral Syariah Amanah dan tahun 2017 adalah Batavia Dana Saham Syariah. (2) Kinerja Reksadana Syariah Campuran yang memiliki kinerja paling baik tahun 2012 dan 2013 adalah SAM Syariah Berimbang, tahun 2014 TRIM Syariah Berimbang, tahun 2015 Schorder Syariah Balance Fund, tahun 2016 AAA Amanah Syariah Fund, tahun 2017 adalah TRIM Syariah Berimbang. (3) kinerja Reksadana Syariah Pendapatan tetap yang memiliki kinerja paling baik tahun 2012, 2013 dan 2014 adalah MNC Dana Syariah Sejahtera, tahun 2015 adalah I-Hajj Syariah Fund serta tahun 2016 dan 2017 adalah MNC Dana Syariah Sejahtera.
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Koh, Cloe, Wesley Furnback, Gordon Chavez, Chelsea Higgins, Jin Kim, and Christina Proescholdt. "Abstract 729: The economic and healthcare resource utilization of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-729.

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Abstract Background: The objective of this review was to examine the economic and health care resource utilization (HCRU) burden of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC), globally. Methods: A systematic literature review of PubMed and Embase between 9/28/2016 and 9/28/2021 was conducted. Studies reporting on the economic burden (direct or indirect) and/or HCRU burden of patients with mNSCLC were included in this review. Results: Eighteen studies were included in this review (Table 1). Direct healthcare costs for mNSCLC patients ranged from $10,055 to $18,565 per patient per month (PPPM) in the US and €1941 (UK) - €3151 (France) in Europe. While anticancer drugs generally made up a significant percentage of costs, medical management costs were also substantial and, in some cases, exceeded anticancer drug costs. End-of-life (EoL) costs per patient per month in a US claims database ranged from $15,160 (≥65 years) to $31,137 (&amp;lt;65 years). EoL costs were driven by hospitalization and IV drug administration costs. The incremental PPPM cost of any serious adverse event (SAE) in mNSCLC was substantial, with an additional $4700 for patients with any SAE. Mean AE-related costs ranged from $16,319 on immunotherapy to $23,009 on chemotherapy. Chemotherapy-alone was found to be associated with higher rates of AE-related ambulatory, ER, and inpatient visits. Total healthcare costs were significantly higher for patients initiating guideline-recommended therapies compared to non-guideline recommended therapies. Lifetime direct medical costs were higher for patients participating in clinical trials compared to non-trial participants. Conclusions: Given the substantial burden of mNSCLC, there were few studies examining the economic and/or HCRU burden. New therapeutic options with clinical efficacy and the potential to reduce overall healthcare cost would provide a high level of value. Table 1. Description of Studies STUDY TYPE COUNTRY DATA SAMPLE (N) TIME PERIOD PATIENT POPULATION Veraldi et al. 2022 Retrospective Italy Medical records, internal prescription cards and reports of adverse reactions 102 9/2016–9/2020 mNSCLC Chou et al. 2021 Retrospective USA US claims database 10075, 11/2016–9/2019 mNSCLC Lester-Coll et al. 2021 Retrospective USA SEER-Medicare 215 2004–2014 mNSCLC w/SBRT as 1L Cramer-van der Welle et al. 2021 Retrospective Netherlands Five Dutch large teaching hospitals (Santeon network) 1214 2008–2014 Stage IV NSCLC treated w/systemic therapy Merkhofer et al. 2020 Retrospective USA EHR Linked to Tumor Registry and Claims Data at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance 101 2007–2015 mNSCLC (clinical trial vs. nonclinical trial participants) Matsuda et al. 2020 Retrospective USA Medicare FFS Claims and PROGNOS NSCLC Explorer Dataset 438 7/2014–6/2018 mNSCLC, a positive KRAS biomarker test result, and anti-cancer treatment Engel-Nitz et al. 2020 Retrospective USA Medicare Advantage 9712 1/2008–3/2018 mNSCLC with first-line, nontargeted systemic anti-NSCLC therapy Garon et al. 2020 Clinical Trial USA REVEL trial 1253 N/R Stage IV NSCLC with disease progression on platinum-based therapy Engel-Nitz et al. 2019 Retrospective USA Commercial and Medicare Advantage Claims 9712 1/2008–2/2018 mNSCLC with systemic therapy (immunotherapy or chemotherapy) Lejeune et al. 2019 Retrospective USA IQVIA™ Real-World Data Adjudicated Claims - U.S. database 1646 Q2/2012–Q1/2017 mNSCLC with EGFR-TKI as 1L treatment Subramanian et al. 2019 Retrospective USA IQVIA™ Real-World Data Adjudicated Claims - US database 1646 04/2012– 03/2017 mNSCLC with EGFR-TKI as 1L treatment Cramer-van der Welle et al. 2019 Retrospective Netherlands Five Dutch large teaching hospitals (Santeon network) 983 2008–2014 Stage IV NSCLC treated w/systemic therapy Subramanian et al. 2018 Retrospective USA IQVIA™ Real-World Data Adjudicated Claims - US database 1646 Q2/2012– Q1/2017 mNSCLC with EGFR-TKI as 1L treatment Casebeer et al. 2018 Retrospective USA Humana Claims and Treatment Authorizations (Medicare Patients) 1344 2013–2014 mNSCLC w/infusion therapy Kurosky et al. 2017 Retrospective UK, Spain, Germany, and France Medical Records Review 821 1/2008 and 12/2014 (UK)/1/2015 (SP, GE)/10/2015 (FR) mNSCLC initiating second-line treatment Crane et al. 2017 Retrospective Germany and France Validated Questionnaires and Patient Charts 123 Data cutoff: 5/29/2017 mNSCLC with and without CNS mets Lorenzo et al. 2016 Retrospective UK, Spain, Germany, and France Chart Review 818 1/2010–1/2014 Metastatic squamous NSCLC Casebeer et al. 2016 Retrospective USA Humana Claims and Treatment Authorizations 1458 2013–2014 mNSCLC w/infusion therapy Citation Format: Cloe Koh, Wesley Furnback, Gordon Chavez, Chelsea Higgins, Jin Kim, Christina Proescholdt. The economic and healthcare resource utilization of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 729.
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Комаров, И. А., Е. Ю. Красильникова, О. Ю. Александрова, Р. А. Зинченко, and С. И. Куцев. "Analysis of the prevalence of rare (orphan) diseases («List 24») and the dynamics of detection of children's patients in the subjects of the Russian Federation." Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Medicinskaia genetika», no. 7(216) (July 30, 2020): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2020.07.25-26.

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Проведен анализ распространенности редких (орфанных) заболеваний («Перечень 24») и динамики выявляемости пациентов детского возраста в 85 регионах РФ в период 2013-2019 гг. Показан ежегодный прирост пациентов в Федеральном регистре (2013 г. - 4962 больных, 2014 г. - 6761, 2015 г. - 7038, 2016 г. - 7625, 2017 г. - 8245, 2018 г. - 8639, 2019 г. - 9088). Динамика доли детей с заболеваниями из «Перечня 24» среди всех больных колебалась в небольших пределах (в среднем 50%). Большинством заболеваний (16 из 24) болеют в основном дети, но они встречаются также у взрослых. Распространенность заболеваний значительно варьировала между субъектами РФ. Улучшение информированности, а также ведение Федерального регистра способствуют эффективной выявляемости и своевременному назначению терапии в детском возрасте. Однако низкие значения распространенности заболеваний, проявляющихся до 1-го года жизни, говорят о сложностях их диагностики и недостаточной выявляемости. The analysis of the prevalence of rare (orphan) diseases («List of 24») and the dynamics of detection of children’s patients in 85 subjects of the Russian Federation in the period 2013-2019 showed an annual increase in patients in the Federal register (2013 - 4962 patients, 2014 - 6761, 2015 - 7038, 2016 - 7625, 2017 - 8245, 2018 - 8639, 2019 - 9088). The dynamics of the share of children with diseases from the “List of 24” among all patients fluctuated within small limits (on average 50%). Most of the diseases (16 out of 24) are mostly between children, but they also occur in adults. The prevalence of diseases varied significantly between the subjects of the Russian Federation. Improving awareness, as well as maintaining a Federal register promote effective detection and timely treatment in children. However, the low prevalence of diseases that occur before the 1st year of life indicates the complexity of their diagnosis and lack of detection.
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Jin, Tian, Lu Zhao, Zhe-Bin Zheng, Xiao Liu, Liang Sun, and Jia-Fu Lin. "Recent Advances in the Total Synthesis of Clavaminols." Synthesis 50, no. 23 (2018): 4569–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610305.

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Clavaminols are a new class of long-chain 2-amino-3-­alkanols that mostly contain 2R,3S-configurations. Owing to their interesting molecular architectures and promising activities, they have ­become popular targets for synthetic organic chemists. In this review, we highlight 12 total syntheses of clavaminols from different research groups during the period 2009 to 2018.1 Introduction2 Synthetic Approaches toward Clavaminols2.1 Total Synthesis by Chemla and Colleagues (2009)2.2 Total Synthesis by Greck and Colleagues (2010)2.3 Total Synthesis by Sutherland and Zaed (2011)2.4 Total Synthesis by Huang and Colleagues (2011)2.5 Total Synthesis by Kotora and Colleagues (2012)2.6 Total Synthesis by Kumar and Colleagues (2013)2.7 Total Synthesis by Prabhavathi Devi and Colleagues (2013 and 2016)2.8 Total Synthesis by Sarabia and Colleagues (2014)2.9 Total Synthesis by Mohapatra and Colleagues (2016)2.10 Total Synthesis by Lu and Colleagues (2016)2.11 Total Synthesis by Jin and Colleagues (2017)2.12 Total Synthesis by Kumar Pandey and Colleagues (2018)3 Conclusion
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Nguyet, Pham Thi Anh. "Gauging to explore interlinkages between green and sustainable foreign investment, economic complexity, and environmental performance in Vietnam." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 2312–25. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6987.

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We use a model-free connectedness approach to discover some links among green FDI, economic complexity, CO2 outputs, and energy productivity in Vietnam from 1995 to 2022. Our findings make the correlation between green FDI and economic complexity evident throughout the study. The overall net connectivity displays that green FDI was a primary net recipient of shock waves before 2009 and during the 2019-2022 period, but then turned into a net shock emitter from 2010 to 2015. Economic complexity was the main net receiver of spillover shocks before 2014, but it turned into a net shock transmitter thereafter, except for 2017. Pairwise directional connectivity in the net indicates that green FDI commanded economic complexity throughout the examined period, except for the 2002-2005, 2015-2017, and 2019-2022 periods. The development of economic complexity in Vietnam faces many difficulties when the flow of green FDI decreases.
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Amanda, Elsie Zandra, and Apriani Dorkas Rambu Atahau. "PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PT ASURANSI JIWASRAYA DAN PT PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE : APLIKASI METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala 3, no. 1 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jra.v3i1.42.

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Insurance companies are non-bank financial institutions engaged in services to overcome the risks that will occur in the future so that it is expected not to go bankrupt. The purpose of this study was to compare the potential bankruptcy of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya and PT Prudential Life Insurance for the period 2010 to 2017 using the Altman Z-Score method. Bankruptcy itself is a condition in which a company does not have sufficient funds to run its business again. The initial symptoms of bankruptcy are financial distress, which is characterized by uncertainty about the company's profitability in the future. Based on the research results of PT Asuransi Jiwasraya in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 and 2016 are in the gray zone or have the potential to go bankrupt. In 2013, 2014 and 2017 were in danger zones or bankrupt companies. While the results of research at PT Prudential Life Insurance show during the period 2010-2017 included in the gray zone or the potential for bankruptcy.
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Retnosari, Dewi, and Prima Apriwenni. "OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2021): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/ja.v10i1.797.

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Going Concerned is one of the considerations seen by investors before making an investment. Going concern audit opinion is an audit opinion issued by the auditor to determine whether the entity can maintain its life within a certain period of time. The object of research used in this study is the infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2018 - 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 44 companies so that the observation data obtained 132 data. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is the descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test of normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, regression model feasibility test, overall model fit test, coefficient of determination test, logistic regression model test, partial model significance test, and simultaneous test with SPSS application. version 25. The conclusion of this study shows that the profitability ratio has a negative effect on going-concern audit opinion. While the ratio of liquidity and solvency has no effect ongoing concern audit opinion. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Audit Opinion, Going Concern. References: Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Edisi 9.Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponnegoro. Hery. (2015). Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Pendekatan Rasio Keuangan. Yogyakarta : CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service). Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. (2011). PSA 29 Seksi 508: Laporan Auditor Independen Atas Laporan Keuangan. 29, 1–23. Indriyani (Akademi Maritim Nusantara), &amp; Pandasari, T. (Universitas M. P. (2019). Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Return On Asset (ROA) Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Perusahaan Pelayaran Yang Go Publik Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis media ekonomi, XIX(1), 182–189. Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia. (2011). PSA No. 30 SA Seksi 341. Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik, 30, 2. Investasi.kontan (2018), Ini yang jadi penyebab Turba alam manunggal (TRUB) didelisting, https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/ini-yang-jadi-penyebab truba-alam-manunggal-trub-didelisting Irwanto, F., &amp; Tanusdjaja, H. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Opini Audit Terkait Going Concern (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2017). Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, 2(1), 298–307. Jensen, Michael C. dan W.H. Meckling. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3. Hal 305-360. Kasmir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada. Miraningtyas, A. S. A., &amp; Yudowati, S. P. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Reputasi Auditor dan Disclossure terhadap pemberian Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017) Anindya. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, &amp; Akuntansi), 3(3), 76–85. Mutsanna, H., &amp; Sukirno, S. (2020). Faktor Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 9(2), 112–131. Petronela, T. A. (2004). Pertimbangan going concern perusahaan dalam pemberian opini audit. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, 1(1996), 46–55. Rahmadona, S., Sukartini, &amp; Djefris, D. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017). Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 14(1), 15–42. Rahman, M. A., &amp; Ahmad, H. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. Jurnal Akuntansi, 1(2), 44–55. Riyadi, T. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Arus Kas Terhadap Opini Audit (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Renaissance, 4(1), 465–478. Sahamok,net (2018), Saham delisting 2018 di BEI, akses 21 Januari 2020, Sartono, Agus. 2010. Menejemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi 4. BPFE Yogyakarta Spence, M., 1973. Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87: 355-374 Wijaya, S., Dewi, K., Monica, M., Tendatio, C., Sitepu, W. R. B., &amp; Dinarianti, R. (2019). Pengaruh Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Solvability, dan Sales Growth terhadap Going Concern Audit Opinion pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi &amp; Ekonomi Syariah), 2(2), 17–38.
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Emmanuel, BARANKANIRA, NDIKUMANA, and NITUNGA Benjamin. "PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION DATA IN BURUNDI." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 08, no. 01 (2023): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5796.

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This study aims at identifying groupings of individuals (years) from sugarcane production data in Burundi by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and classification, and computing clusters’ distances between centroids. These data were obtained from the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Livestock in Burundi and cover a period from 2000 to 2019, i.e. 20 years. The variables used are mean sugarcane yield, sugar production, cultivated area, sugarcane production, molasses production, herbicide inputs, mean temperature and cost of sugar production. R software version 3.6.1 was used to analyze data. This study shows that the years 2002 and 2013 are opposed by the first factorial axis while the years 2001 and 2017 are opposed by the second one. The years 2000, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013 and 2017 are better represented on the principal factorial plane. The years 2017 and 2019 are characterized by high values of herbicide inputs and cultivated area while the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 are characterized by high values of mean temperature and mean sugarcane yield. The year 2015 is characterized by high values of sugar production, sugarcane production, cost of sugar production and molasses production.
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Amanah, Fitri, Sobrotul Imtikhanah, Fadli Hudaya, Nur Kholidah, and Musfirah Majid. "PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN COMPANY GROWTH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI BANK BRI SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2009 – 2018." Neraca 19, no. 2 (2023): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/neraca.v19i2.1689.

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This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Company Growth on Financial Performance at BRI Syariah Indonesia in 2009-2018. The independent variables used are Board of Commissioners Size, Audit Committee Size, Sharia Supervisory Board Size and Company Growth, the dependent variable used in this study is Return On Equity (ROE) at BRI Syariah Bank. This research is a quantitative study using SPSS version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel. In this study using a population of 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2009 - 2018. While the sample is 1 Sharia Commercial Bank, namely BRI Sharia Banks in 2009 - 2018, so that the total sample is 10, with a purposive sampling method in which the total sample used in the study this is as much as 10 annual reports of Islamic banks. Data analysis techniques used in this study with the classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the audit committee, the size of the sharia supervisory board and company growth did not have a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE). REFERENSI Amalia Rizky, 2014. “Pengaruh Penerapan GCG Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2010 -2013”. UIN Syarif Hidayatul Jakarta. Bank Indonesia. 2015. ”Statistik Perbankan Syariah (Islamic Banking Statistics) Mei 2015” (online). http://www.bi.go.id. Diakses tanggal 15 Desember 2019. Bank Indonesia www.bi.go.id Bank BRI Syariah, “Laporan Tahunan Bank BRI Syariah 2009-2018”, Dalil surat at-taubah.”Tentang Kinerja”. https://brainly.co.id/tugas/307251,diakses pada 8 maret 2020 Dalil surat at-taubah.”Tentang Kinerja”.https://brainly.co.id/tugas/646278,diakses pada 8 maret 2020 Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN). 2003. Himpunan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional. Jakarta. Ghozali, Imam. 2006. “Apilkasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS”. Undip, Semarang. Hasanah Nur, 2013. “Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perbankan”. UIN Salatiga. Hidayah Nurul, 2013.” Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Growth, Size terhadap ROE pada perusahaan LQ 45 yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2009 – 2012”. IAIN Samarinda. Karina, 2018. “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan di bank umum syariah tahun 2013-2015”.IAIN Surakarta. Kholidah, N., Hakim, M. R., &amp; Purwanto, E. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Reksadana Saham Syariah Dengan Metode Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen, M², dan TT. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 1(2), 29-40. Lustyaningsih Fitri, 2015. “Pengaruh Intelektual Capital ,Rate of Growth of Intelectual Capital (ROGIC) dan Kualitas Penerapan GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2010 – 2014”. UIN Syarif Hidayatul Jakarta. Lutfiani, A. P., &amp; Hidayah, R. (2022). ESG Performance and Ownership Structure on Cost of Capital and Research &amp; Development Investment. Fokus Bisnis Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 25-42. Marshall, Robert dan Miranda. “Kamus Populer Uang dan Bank”. Ladangpustaka dan Intimedia, Jakarta. Muhamad Fadel, 2017.”Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Periode 2012-2016)”. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Pratiwi Angrum, 2016. “Pengaruh kualitas Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Umum Syariah di indonesia perode 2010-2015”. IAIN Samarinda. Ridwan, Muhammad. 2004. “Manajemen Baitul maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)”. UII Press, Yogyakarta. Ridwansyah, 2018.”Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Maqasid Syariah Bank Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2017”.UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Risgiyanti, R., &amp; Hidayah, R. (2020). The role of workplace spirituality in reducing the negative impact of organizational cynicism on job performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(4), 692-703. Riswan, R., &amp; Suyono, E. (2016). Corporate diversification: Destroying or increasing firm value? Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Corporate Ownership &amp; Control. 14 (4). Rosanti, C. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Inovasi Produk Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Pada KJKS BTM Se Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 8-13. Sina Ibnu, 2010. “Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Go Public di Indonesia”.Universitas Indonesia. Sukandar Panky, 2014. “Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris serta Ukuran Peusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan perusahaan”. UIN Syarif Hidayatul Jakarta. Surat al-Baqarah ayat 28. “Tentang Akuntansi Syariah” https://www.dutaislam.com/2019/03/tafsir-surat-al-baqarah-ayat-282-dasar-akuntansi-islam.html, di akses pada tanggal 5 maret 2020. Tjondro David, 2011. “Pengaruh Good Cororate Governance (GCG) terhadap Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia”. Universitas Diponegoro. Tunggal, A. W. (2010). “Pokok-Pokok Analisis Laporan Keuangan”. Jakarta: Harvarindo. Undang- Undang No. 10 Pasal 1 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perubahan Undang Undang No. 7 Tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan. Undang-Undang RI Nomor 21 tahun 2008, “Tentang Perbankan Syariah”, http://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/26940/node/70/uu-no-40-tahun-2007-perseroan-terbatas, di akses pada 15 Desember 2019. Wahyuningsih Panca, 2009.”Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Institusional dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba”. Dosen STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang. www.brisyariah.co.id, di unduh 15 Desember 2019. Zaini, Z. 2014. “Memahami Bisnis Bank Syariah (Ikatan Bankir Indonesia)”. Jakarta: Pt. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
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Malkar, Vilas. "An assessment of admission and outcome trends among neonates admitted in special newborn care unit (SNCU) of Jalgaon, Maharashtra." MedPulse International Journal of Community Medicine 18, no. 2 (2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10111822.

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Background: Children face the highest risk of dying in their first 28 days of life (neonatal period). Simple interventions have been tested and found to be effective in reducing the neonatal mortality. Facility Based Newborn Care (FBNC) has a significant potential for improving newborn survival. SNCU is a neonatal unit in the vicinity of labor room which is to provide special care (all care except assisted ventilation and major surgery) for sick newborns. Aims and objectives: To study the trend of neonatal admissions and their outcomes over a period of 7 years i.e. from the year (2013) of establishment to current year (2019) at SNCU in a district level hospital in Maharashtra. Materials and method: The present descriptive observational study with longitudinal design was conducted in the Government supported SNCU of District Hospital of Jalgaon District of Maharashtra which included all the neonates admitted in SNCUs from January 2013 to December 2019.The SNCU monthly report which is in a predefined format from Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, which includes data on admission information, reasons of admission, course of admission, and mortality reasons (if any) with treatment outcomes was used for data collection. Result: It was seen that during the study period (i.e. from January 2013 to December 2019) total 16489 neonates were admitted to the SNCU. During the first year (2013) total 1182 neonates were admitted which went on increasing in subsequent years as 2494, 2916, 2944, 2525, 2078 and 2350 neonates were admitted in the year 2014,2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Yearwise data shows proportions of males and females were approximately similar with male preponderance in each year. Proportion of outborn neonates went on steadily increasing (26.90% in 2013 to 46.26% in 2019) and that of inborn neonates went on decreasing (73.10% in 2013 to 53.74% in 2019). Yearwise trend shows that more and more (54.65% in 2013 to 68.13% in 2019) LBWs were admitted as compared to NBWs neonates (45.35% in 2013 to 68.13% in 2019). Decreasing trend in the mortality was observed from 2013 to 2019 as neonatal mortality rate went on decreasing. It was recorded 18.75% in 2013, 12.43% in 2014, 11.48% in 2015, 12.59% in 2016, 10.54% in 2017, 4.75% in 2018, and 5.77% in 2019. Conclusion: Over a period of 7 years from 2013 to 2019 neonatal mortality went on decreasing including decrease in LBW. and preterm neonates.
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Suryadi, Suryadi. "Kinerja Dan Peramalan Pertumbuhan Angkutan Kereta Api Menggunakan Model Sarima." Warta Penelitian Perhubungan 26, no. 7 (2019): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v26i7.922.

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Sektor transportasi sudah mulai mereformasi kelembagaan ekonominya dengan memisahkan antara regulator dan operator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja PT Kereta Api Indonesia tahun 2010-2013 serta untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api periode 2015-2019 denganmenggunakan model Sarima (0,1,0) (0,1,1)4. Selama periode 2010 sampai 2013 terjadi kenaikan pada pendapatan, beban pokok penjualan, laba bruto, beban usaha dan laba sebelum pajak, kecuali tahun 2012 pada komponen beban usaha. Pada tahun 2013, PT KAI menghasilkan pendapatan operasi sebesar Rp 8,60 triliun yang meningkat 23% dibandingkan dengan pendapatan tahun 2012. Laba sebelum pajak juga meningkat hingga 34% pada tahun 2013. Peningkatan pendapatan tercermin dari volume angkutan penumpang dan barang yang diangkut oleh kereta api. Pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api pada periode 2015-2019 diperkirakan antara 0,18 sampai 8,92 persen. Pertumbuhan angkutan kereta api berdasarkan skenario optimistik tahun 2015 sebesar 8,92 persen ; tahun 2016 sebesar 8,21 persen; tahun 2017 sebesar 7,75 persen serta tahun 2018 dan 2019 masing-masing sebesar 7,39 dan 7,10 persen. Pertumbuhan tersebut sangat tergantung kepada besarnya investasi yang dikeluarkan untuk sarana dan prasarana angkutan kereta api.
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Wuryanti, Lestari, Iing Lukman, and Alang Pangestu. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham Pada Industri Food And Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2014-2017." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen Malahayati 9, no. 2 (2021): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jrm.v9i2.4317.

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Aisah, Mandala. 2016. “Pengaruh Return On Equity, Earning Per Share, Firm Size, Operating CashFlow, Terhadap Return Saham”. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol. 5, No. 11Anjani, 2016. “Pengaruh Informasi Arus Kas, Laba Kotor, Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Assets(ROA), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Rerhadap Return Saham”. Naskah Publikasi FakultasEkonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Arista, Desy, dan Mr Astohar.2012. “Analisisi Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Return Saham(Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Go Public Di BEI Periode Tahun 2005-2009)”.Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan, Vol 3(1): Hal. 1-15.Aryaningsih, Fathoni, Harini. 2017. “Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE),Earning Per Share (EPS), Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Food (Food AndBeverages) Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2013-2016”. Skripsi. Mahasiswa FakultasEkonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Pandanaran, Dosen Fakultas Ekonomika dan BisnisUniversitas Pandanaran SemarangBasalama, Murni, Sumarauw. 2017. “Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset,Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Automotif Dan Komponen Periode 2013-2015”. JurnalEMBA Vol.5 No.2 Juni 2017, Hal. 1793–1803.Brighman, Eugene F dan Joel F. Houston.2010. “Manajemen Keuangan.” Jakarta : ErlanggaFahmi, Irham. 2012. “Pengantar Pasar Modal”. Bandung: Alfabeta.Gunadi, Kesuma 2015. “Pengaruh ROA, DER, EPS,Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Food AndBeverages BEI”. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol. 4, No. 6, 2015: 1636-1647.Harahap, Sofyan Syafitri. 2007. “Analisis Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan”. Jakarta : PT. RajaGrafindo PersadaHartono, J. (2013). “Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi (Kedelapan ed.)”. Yogyakarta: BPFEYogyakartaHery. 2015. “Analisis Laporan Keuangan”. Yogyakarta: CAPS.Indonesia Stock Exchange, Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Tercatat.dari www.idx.co.id/perusahaantercatat/laporan-keuangan-dan-tahunan/ (diakses pada 02 Januari 2019)Kasmir. 2012. “Analisis Laporan Keuangan.” Cetakan Keempat. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada.Kasmir. 2015. “Analisis Laporan Keuangan.” Cetakan Kedelapan. PT Rajagrafindo Persada. Jakarta
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Sibuea, Kezia, and Rizka Indri Arfianti. "PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT FEE." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 2 (2021): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/ja.v10i2.804.

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Companies that hire an auditor to audit their financial statements are charged an audit fee. The audit fee is a payment given by the company to the auditor in exchange for his or her services. The purpose of this study is to discover if audit quality, firm size, complexity, and company risk all play a role in setting audit costs for financial statements. This study used a purposive sampling technique using a sample of 54 manufacturing businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Data analysis techniques used include the descriptive analysis test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis test, simultaneous test (f-test), and partial test (t-test). According to the findings of the study, audit quality, firm size, and firm complexity all have a significant positive impact on audit fees. While the firm risk variable is not proven to have an effect on audit fees.&#x0D; Keywords: Audit fee, Audit quality, Company size, Company complexity, Company risk.&#x0D; References:&#x0D; Agoes, S. (2017). Auditing: Petunjuk Praktis Pemeriksaan Akuntan Oleh Akuntan Publik. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.&#x0D; Ahmad, A. C., &amp; Abidin, S. (2008). Audit Delay of Listed Companies: A Case of Malaysia. CCSE International Business Research., Vol. 1, No.4 October 2008, 32-39.&#x0D; Akram, Basuki, P., &amp; Budiarto. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Vol.2, No.1, Oktober 2017, 95-120.&#x0D; Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., &amp; Hogan, C. E. (2017). Auditing and Assurance Services: An Integrated Approach, Sixteenth Edition. Newyork: Pearson Prentice Hall.&#x0D; Ask, J., &amp; Holm, M. L. (2013). Audit Fee Determinants in Different Ownership Structures. Uppsala University, 1-49.&#x0D; Awuy, V. P., Sayekti, Y., &amp; Purnamawati, I. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 18, No.1, 15-26.&#x0D; Chandra, M. O. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, Vol. 8, No. 26 Maret 2015, 174-194.&#x0D; Cooper, D. R., &amp; Schindler, P. S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (12 ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.&#x0D; Cristansy, J., &amp; Ardiati, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Audit fee Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2016. Modus Journal Vol. 30, No.2: 198-211 ISSN: 0852-1875, ISSN (Online): 2549 3787, 198-211.&#x0D; DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Size and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 3 (1981), 183-199.&#x0D; Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. Academy of Management Review, Vol.14, No. 1, 57-74.&#x0D; Gammal, W. E. (2012). Determinants of Audit Fees: Evidence from Lebanon. International Business Research, Vol. 5, No. 11: 2012, 136-145.&#x0D; Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.&#x0D; Hasan, M. A. (2017). Pengaruh Kompleksitas Audit, Profitabilitas Klien, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Audit Fee. Pekbis Jurnal, Vol. 9, No. 3, November 2017, 214-230.&#x0D; Huri, S., &amp; Syofyan, E. (2019). Pengaruh Jenis Industri, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Klien Terhadap Audit Fee. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1096-1110. Retrieved from http://jea.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jea/issue/view/9&#x0D; Institut Akuntansi Publik Indonesia (IAPI). (2016). Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penentuan Imbalan Jasa Audit Laporan Keuangan. http://iapi.or.id/uploads/content/95-PP-No-2-Tahun-2016- tentang-Penentuan-Imbalan-Jasa-Audit-Laporan-Keuangan.pdf&#x0D; ICAEW. (2005). Audit Quality: Agency Theory and The Role of Audit. Audit and Assurance Faculty.&#x0D; Immanuel, R., &amp; Yuyetta, E. N. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Audit Fees. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2014, 1-12. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting&#x0D; Indriastuti, M. (2012). Analisis Kualitas Auditor dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba.Eksistansi (ISSN 2085-2401), Vol. IV, No. 2, Agustus 2012.&#x0D; Jensen, M. C., &amp; Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics Vol. 3 (1976), 305-360.&#x0D; Julianto, I. A., Yadnyana, I., &amp; Suputra, I. G. (2016). Pengaruh Audit Fee, Perencanaan Audit Dan Resiko Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntansi Publik di Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Vol. 5, No. 12, 2016, ISSN: 2337-3067, 4029-4056.&#x0D; Keputusan BAPEPAM No. KEP-36/PM/2003, Tentang Kewajiban Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Berkala. (2003). https://docplayer.info/30003274-Keputusan-ketua-badan-pengawas-pasar-modal-nomor-kep- 36-pm-2003-tentang-kewajiban-penyampaian-laporan-keuangan-berkala.html&#x0D; Nugrahani, N. R., &amp; Sabeni, A. (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Fee audit Eksternal Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-11.&#x0D; Pambudi, T. L., &amp; Ghozali, I. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Perusahaan Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Tipe Auditor Dan Audit Fees Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2013, 1-13.&#x0D; Pranama, R. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pelaporan Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Auditor, Ukuran Perusahaan, Anak Perusahaan dan Resiko Perusahaan Terhadap Komitmen Audit Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2015-2017). Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta.&#x0D; Sanusi, M. A., &amp; Purwanto, A. (2017). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya Audit Eksternal, Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-9.&#x0D; Selano, E. C., Tedjasuksmana, B., &amp; Wardani, R. P. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate and Building Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer (JAKO), Vol. 9, No. 2, Juli 2017, 162-182.&#x0D; Suharli, M., &amp; Nurlaelah. (2008). Konsentrasi Auditor Dan Penetapan Fee audit: Investigasi Pada BUMN, JAAI, Volume 12, No. 2, Desember 2008, 133-148.&#x0D; Syafina, D. C. (2018, Oktober 8). Kasus SNP Finance dan Pertaruhan Rusaknya Reputasi Akuntan Publik. (Suhendra, Editor) Retrieved from tirto.id: https://tirto.id/kasus-snp-finance-dan-pertaruhan- rusaknya-reputasi-akuntan-publik-c4RT&#x0D; Triani, Y. O. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penetapan Fee audit Fees (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2011-2013).&#x0D; Ulfasari, H. K., &amp; Marsono. (2014). Determinan Fee audit Eksternal Dalam Konvergensi IFRS. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014, ISSN(Online): 2337-3806, 1-11.&#x0D; Watkins, A. L., Hillison, W., &amp; Morecroft, S. E. (2004). Audit Quality: A Synthesis of Theory And Empirical Evidence. Journal of Accounting Literature, Vol. 23, tahun 2004, ABI/INFORM Global, 153-193.&#x0D; Widiastari, P. A., &amp; Yasa, G. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Free Cash Flow, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, Vol. 23, No. 2, Mei 2018, ISSN: 2302-8556, 957-981. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v23.i02.p06&#x0D; Yulianti, N., Agustin, H., &amp; Taqwa, S. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Audit, Risiko Perusahaan dan Ukuran KAP Terhadap Fee audit. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 1, Seri B, Februari 2019, ISSN: 2656-3649 (Online), 217-235.&#x0D; Yulio, W. S. (2016). Pengaruh Konvergensi IFRS, Komite Audit Dan Kompleksitas Perusahaan Terhadap Fee audit. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, Vol. 15, No. 29, 29 September 2016, 77-92.
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Slemr, Franz, Lynwill Martin, Casper Labuschagne, et al. "Atmospheric mercury in the Southern Hemisphere – Part 1: Trend and inter-annual variations in atmospheric mercury at Cape Point, South Africa, in 2007–2017, and on Amsterdam Island in 2012–2017." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 13 (2020): 7683–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-7683-2020.

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Abstract. The Minamata Convention on Mercury (Hg) entered into force in 2017, committing its 116 parties (as of January 2019) to curb anthropogenic emissions. Monitoring of atmospheric concentrations and trends is an important part of the effectiveness evaluation of the convention. A few years ago (in 2017) we reported an increasing trend in atmospheric Hg concentrations at the Cape Point Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station in South Africa (34.3535∘ S, 18.4897∘ E) for the 2007–2015 period. With 2 more years of measurements at Cape Point and the 2012–2017 data from Amsterdam Island (37.7983∘ S, 77.5378∘ E) in the remote southern Indian Ocean, a more complex picture emerges: at Cape Point the upward trend for the 2007–2017 period is still significant, but no trend or a slightly downward trend was detected for the period 2012–2017 at both Cape Point and Amsterdam Island. The upward trend at Cape Point is driven mainly by the Hg concentration minimum in 2009 and maxima in 2014 and 2012. Using ancillary data on 222Rn, CO, O3, CO2, and CH4 from Cape Point and Amsterdam Island, the possible reasons for the trend and its change are investigated. In a companion paper this analysis is extended for the Cape Point station by calculations of source and sink regions using backward-trajectory analysis.
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Darasi, Fahd, and Mustapha Aksissou. "Assessment of the Coastal Fisheries of the Tangier Port, Morocco 2011-2017." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 8 (2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.8.1473.

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This paper evaluates the production of coastal fishing and fishing efforts through coastal fishery data (landing and effort) at the Tangier port obtained from the National Fisheries Office for the period 2011-2017. The data were entered into the excel application to process and analyze the results. The total number of coastal fishes catchings in Tangier port increased gradually from 2011, with an estimated production of (5,030.8 Tons) and continued to increase in the years (2012– 2013– 2014–2015), the production record respectively (5,813.6 – 5,857.4 –7,611.3 – 9,068.4 Tons). Then the decline in 2016 and 2017 to (6,963.8 - 4,208.1 Tons), where the year 2017 saw the lowest production. Fishing efforts fluctuated between (6,796 Trips and 9,239 Trips) between 2011 and 2017. The minimum effort was recorded in 2013 in 6796 fishing Trips, with fewer boats reaching 1,286, while the maximum effort was recorded in 9,239 fishing Trips in 2015. The average of each CPUE in 2015, the highest 981.54 kg / Trip and the lowest in 2017 worth 543.05 kg / Trip while these values fluctuate in the remaining years. The lowest value in 2012 was recorded at 84,044,677.5 DH to reach a maximum of 167,005,585.5 DH in 2015, and fell again to 111,516,969.5 in 2017.
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Darasi, Fahd, and Mustapha Aksissou. "Assessment of the Coastal Fisheries of the Tangier Port, Morocco 2011-2017." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 8 (2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.8.1473.

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This paper evaluates the production of coastal fishing and fishing efforts through coastal fishery data (landing and effort) at the Tangier port obtained from the National Fisheries Office for the period 2011-2017. The data were entered into the excel application to process and analyze the results. The total number of coastal fishes catchings in Tangier port increased gradually from 2011, with an estimated production of (5,030.8 Tons) and continued to increase in the years (2012– 2013– 2014–2015), the production record respectively (5,813.6 – 5,857.4 –7,611.3 – 9,068.4 Tons). Then the decline in 2016 and 2017 to (6,963.8 - 4,208.1 Tons), where the year 2017 saw the lowest production. Fishing efforts fluctuated between (6,796 Trips and 9,239 Trips) between 2011 and 2017. The minimum effort was recorded in 2013 in 6796 fishing Trips, with fewer boats reaching 1,286, while the maximum effort was recorded in 9,239 fishing Trips in 2015. The average of each CPUE in 2015, the highest 981.54 kg / Trip and the lowest in 2017 worth 543.05 kg / Trip while these values fluctuate in the remaining years. The lowest value in 2012 was recorded at 84,044,677.5 DH to reach a maximum of 167,005,585.5 DH in 2015, and fell again to 111,516,969.5 in 2017.
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35

Aguiar, Odilon Felipe Tavares, and Jonathan Dias Ferreira. "ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN TRADE STRATEGIES WITH FORWARD CONTRACTS ON THE CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE AND ON THE SPOT MARKET IN CASCAVEL, BRAZIL." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 12, no. 4 (2019): 1487. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2019v12n4p1487-1505.

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In the wake of frequent variables that interfere with the agricultural market, rural agents (producers) suffer liabilities due to their decisions, especially at the moment of commercialization. The forward market is precisely a strategy that may reduce the risks in oscillating prices of commodities and makes way towards the future formation of prices. Current paper compares the commercialization of soybeans in the forward and spot markets in terms of prices practiced between the harvest years 2011/2012 and 2016/2017. Data provided by the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) were used as reference for forward contracts traded in September with maturation in January and spot prices practiced in January retrieved from data from Coopavel in Cascavel PR Brazil. Forward contracts traded in September with maturity in January had a better performance when compared to January spot prices for harvests 2011/2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014. Due to fluctuations in weather and market trends, they were the factors that weighed most on harvests 2014/2015, 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 for better prices on most of the maturities for January on the spot market. Results show that, although spot price was better in certain periods, the marketing strategy on forward markets is highly interesting since the producer can employ profits and have guarantees against market risks
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Paye, Marietou F., Kadidja Gamougame, Sarah K. Payamps, et al. "Implementation of Case-Based Surveillance and Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction to Monitor Bacterial Meningitis Pathogens in Chad." Journal of Infectious Diseases 220, Supplement_4 (2019): S182—S189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz366.

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Abstract Background Meningococcal serogroup A conjugate vaccine (MACV) was introduced in Chad during 2011–2012. Meningitis surveillance has been conducted nationwide since 2003, with case-based surveillance (CBS) in select districts from 2012. In 2016, the MenAfriNet consortium supported Chad to implement CBS in 4 additional districts and real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR) at the national reference laboratory (NRL) to improve pathogen detection. We describe analysis of bacterial meningitis cases during 3 periods: pre-MACV (2010–2012), pre-MenAfriNet (2013–2015), and post-MenAfriNet (2016–2018). Methods National surveillance targeted meningitis cases caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cerebrospinal fluid specimens, inoculated trans-isolate media, and/or isolates from suspected meningitis cases were tested via culture, latex, and/or rt-PCR; confirmed bacterial meningitis was defined by a positive result on any test. We calculated proportion of suspected cases with a specimen received by period, and proportion of specimens with a bacterial meningitis pathogen identified, by period, pathogen, and test. Results The NRL received specimens for 6.8% (876/12813), 46.4% (316/681), and 79.1% (787/995) of suspected meningitis cases in 2010–2012, 2013–2015, and 2016–2018, respectively, with a bacterial meningitis pathogen detected in 33.6% (294/876), 27.8% (88/316), and 33.2% (261/787) of tested specimens. The number of N. meningitidis serogroup A (NmA) among confirmed bacterial meningitis cases decreased from 254 (86.4%) during 2010–2012 to 2 (2.3%) during 2013–2015, with zero NmA cases detected after 2014. In contrast, proportional and absolute increases were seen between 2010–2012, 2013–2015, and 2016–2018 in cases caused by S. pneumoniae (5.1% [15/294], 65.9% [58/88], and 52.1% [136/261]), NmX (0.7% [2/294], 1.1% [1/88], and 22.2% [58/261]), and Hib (0.3% [1/294], 11.4% [10/88], and 14.9% [39/261]). Of specimens received at the NRL, proportions tested during the 3 periods were 47.7% (418), 53.2% (168), and 9.0% (71) by latex; 81.4% (713), 98.4% (311), and 93.9% (739) by culture; and 0.0% (0), 0.0% (0), and 90.5% (712) by rt-PCR, respectively. During the post-MenAfriNet period (2016–2018), 86.1% (678) of confirmed cases were tested by both culture and rt-PCR, with 12.5% (85) and 32.4% (220) positive by culture and rt-PCR, respectively. Conclusions CBS implementation was associated with increased specimen referral. Increased detection of non-NmA cases could reflect changes in incidence or increased sensitivity of case detection with rt-PCR. Continued surveillance with the use of rt-PCR to monitor changing epidemiology could inform the development of effective vaccination strategies.
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Seliuchenko, Nadia. "Assessment of the trajectory of socio-economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of the influence of external shocks of the last decade." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2022, no. 2 (2022): 436–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2022.02.436.

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To assess the trajectory of the socio-economic development of Ukraine, a sample of ten indicators was formed for the period 2012-2021: nominal GDP of Ukraine; GDP per capita; direct foreign investment; index of industrial production; consumer price index; foreign trade balance; freight and passenger traffic; average monthly salary; salary arrears. In 2012-2013, the Ukrainian economy was still in a state of long-term recession after the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009. And already in 2014, there was a sharp deterioration of socio-economic indicators due to the annexation of Crimea and the resolution of the war in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 2015-2019 are characterized by an improvement in the level of social and economic development of Ukraine. However, the "COVID19" pandemic has become another shock for the economy of Ukraine. Based on the formed sample, the taxonomic indicator of the level of development was calculated. According to the algorithm for calculating the taxonomic indicator of the level of development, all input indicators are divided into stimulators (high values increase the integral assessment) and destimulators (high values worsen the integral assessment). Among the indicators selected for the study, the consumer price index and salary arrears are classified as disincentives. All other indicators are stimulants. Standardized values of indicators were calculated on the basis of average values and standard deviations. Taking into account the taxonomic indicator of the level of development, the trajectory of the socio- economic development of Ukraine was evaluated and the years were ordered, in particular, the following ratings were assigned to them: 2013; 2019; 2018; 2017; 2021; 2012; 2016; 2020; 2015; 2014. The difference between the indicators of the taxonomic level of development of the best in the year 2013 and the worst in 2014 is 0.477 and indicates an almost one hundred percent decrease in the integral indicator of socio-economic development as a result of the war that began in the east of Ukraine in 2014. The deviation of the taxonomic level of development in 2020 from 2013 is equal to 0.312, which also characterizes the significant negative impact of the "COVID19" pandemic.
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Al Nadabi, Mohammed S., Paola D’Antonio, Costanza Fiorentino, Antonio Scopa, Eltaher M. Shams, and Mohamed E. Fadl. "Utilizing the Google Earth Engine for Agricultural Drought Conditions and Hazard Assessment Using Drought Indices in the Najd Region, Sultanate of Oman." Remote Sensing 16, no. 16 (2024): 2960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16162960.

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Accurately evaluating drought and its effects on the natural environment is difficult in regions with limited climate monitoring stations, particularly in the hyper-arid region of the Sultanate of Oman. Rising global temperatures and increasing incidences of insufficient precipitation have turned drought into a major natural disaster worldwide. In Oman, drought constitutes a major threat to food security. In this study, drought indices (DIs), such as temperature condition index (TCI), vegetation condition index (VCI), and vegetation health index (VHI), which integrate data on drought streamflow, were applied using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data and the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform to monitor agricultural drought and assess the drought risks using the drought hazard index (DHI) during the period of 2001–2023. This approach allowed us to explore the spatial and temporal complexities of drought patterns in the Najd region. As a result, the detailed analysis of the TCI values exhibited temporal variations over the study period, with notable minimum values observed in specific years (2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021), and there was a discernible trend of increasing temperatures from 2014 to 2023 compared to earlier years. According to the VCI index, several years, including 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, were characterized by mild drought conditions. Except for 2005 and 2007, all studied years were classified as moderate drought years based on the VHI index. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis (PCA) was utilized to observe the correlation between DIs, and a high positive correlation between VHI and VCI (0.829, p &lt; 0.01) was found. Based on DHI index spatial analysis, the northern regions of the study area faced the most severe drought hazards, with severity gradually diminishing towards the south and east, and approximately 44% of the total area fell under moderate drought risk, while the remaining 56% was classified as facing very severe drought risk. This study emphasizes the importance of continued monitoring, proactive measures, and effective adaptation strategies to address the heightened risk of drought and its impacts on local ecosystems and communities.
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39

Nuhin, Muhammad Al Fansa, and Noven Suprayogi. "Pengaruh Kinerja Manajemen, Efisiensi, Kinerja Underwriting dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 5 (2022): 628–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20225pp628-642.

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja manajemen, efisiensi, kinerja underwriting dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019 secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel dan mengambil 24 sampel perusahaan asuransi jiwa maupun umum syariah di Indonesia, sumber data diambil dari laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan asuransi syariah dan laporan statistik keuangan OJK. secara parsial kinerja manajemen dan kinerja underwriting berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, efisiensi dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. secara simultan variabel kinerja manajemen, efisiensi, kinerja underwriting dan likuiditas yang diukur melalui rasio perubahan surplus, rasio underwriting, rasio biaya manajemen dan rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROE pada perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Perusahaan asuransi syariah diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan struktur modal perusahaannya, lalu menjaga kondisi keuangan perusahaan dengan baik terutama dari sisi kewajiban dan biaya operasional perusahaan asuransi syariah. Perusahaan juga diharapkan mampu mengelola dana pesertanya dengan baik agar tidak mengalami defisit underwriting. Kata kunci: Kinerja Manajemen, Efisiensi, Kinerja Underwriting, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of management performance, efficiency, underwriting performance and liquidity on the profitability of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis techniques and takes 24 samples of sharia life and general insurance companies in Indonesia, the data sources are taken from the financial statements of each sharia insurance company and OJK financial statistics reports. partially management performance and underwriting performance have a significant positive effect on profitability, efficiency and liquidity have a significant negative effect on profitability. Simultaneously, the variables of management performance, efficiency, underwriting performance and liquidity as measured by the ratio of changes in surplus, underwriting ratio, management expense ratio and liquidity ratio have a significant effect on profitability as measured by ROE in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. Islamic insurance companies are expected to optimize the company's capital structure, then maintain the company's financial condition well, especially in terms of obligations and operational costs of sharia insurance companies. The company is also expected to be able to manage the funds of its participants well so as not to experience an underwriting deficit. Keywords: Management Performance, Efficiency, Underwriting Performance, Liquidity, Profitability. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Akotey G., J. O., &amp; Manso, S. L. (2013). The financial performance of life insurance companies in Ghana. Journal of Risk Finance, 14(3), 286-302. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-11-2012-0081 Anshori, M., &amp; Iswati, S. (2009). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Azhari, R. A. (2021). Studi analisis meta pada determinan profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Bakri, W. (2015). Prinsip-prinsip dasar asuransi syariah. Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 195-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v9i2.2521 Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data. West Sussex: John Willey and Sons Ltd. Darmawi. (2006). Manajemen asuransi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. DSN MUI. (2001). Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 tentang pedoman umum asuransi syariah. Jakarta: DSN MUI. Fadrul., &amp; Simorangkir, M. A. (2019). Pengaruh early warning system dan risk-based capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi. Bilancia: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 3(3), 348-359. Harahap, S. S. (2001). Teori akuntansi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada . Juwita, T. (2017). Analisis pengaruh premi klaim investasi dan surplus underwriting terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada industri asuransi syariah tahun 2012-2016. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Salatiga: Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Salatiga. Kaya, E. O. (2015). The effects of firm-specific factors on the profitability of non-life insurance companies in Turkey. Int. J. Financial Stud, 3(4), 510-529. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs3040510 Kumar, K. A. (2015). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Adoption on Financial Decisions. J Account Mark, 4(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000141 Kuncoro, M. (2011). Metode kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN. Makhrus, A. (2017). Manajemen asuransi syariah. Yogyakarta: Litera. Mardhiyyah, A. Z. (2019). Analisis pengaruh pertumbuhan premi, hasil investasi, risiko likuiditas, tingkat kesehatan (solvabilitas) dengan nilai risk based capital dan tingkat efesiensi terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Ngunguni, N. J., Misango, S. M., &amp; Onsiro, M. (2020). Examining the effects of financial factors on profitability of general insurance companies in Kenya. International Journal of Finance of Accounting, 5(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.1066 Ningrum, S. D. (2014). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi return on equity pada perusahaan asuransi umum. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. OJK. (2015). Laporan statistik perasuransian Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK. (2016). Laporan statistik perasuransian Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK. (2017). Laporan statistik perasuransian Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK. (2018). Laporan statistik perasuransian Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK. (2019). Laporan statistik perasuransian Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK. (2019). Laporan perkembangan keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Puspitasari, N. (2012). Model proporsi tabarru dan ujrah pada bisnis asuransi umum syariah di indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 9(1), 43-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2012.03 Ramadhan, Y. (2019). Pengaruh ujrah diterima, beban klaim dan total investasi terhadap laba asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2008-2017. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Safitri, K. E., &amp; Suprayogi, N. (2017). Analisis kesehatan keuangan dana tabarru yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 4(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol4iss20171pp73-88 Salsabila, F. H. (2020). Pengaruh rasio-rasio early warning system terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah periode 2014-2018. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Satria, S. (1994). Pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi kerugian di Indonesia dengan analisis rasio keuangan early warning system. Jakarta : Lembaga penerbit FE-UI. Silalahi, D., Sitepu, R., &amp; Tarigan, G. (2014). Analisis ketahanan pangan dengan model regresi data panel. Saintia Matematika, 2(3), 237-251. Utami, I. G. A. M. P., &amp; Werastuti, D. N. S. (2020). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance, early warning system, risk based capital dan hasil investasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Undiksha, 11(2). 54-64. https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v11i2.25922 Wibisono. (2005). Metode statistika. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. Widarjono, A. (2013). Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: Eknosia. Widyarochma, F. (2018). Pengaruh likuiditas pertumbuhan premi dan hasil investasi terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Yuliana, Y. (2008). Kinerja keuangan PT. Panin Insurance Tbk. dengan metode MDA. Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis, 8(1), 75-88. Yuniarti, T. (2020). Pengaruh underwriting dan dana tabarru terhadap laba perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Lampung: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
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Wimpenny, Katherine, Arinola Adefila, Alun DeWinter, and Valerij Dermol. "Capacity Building for Virtual Innovative Teaching and Learning in Jordan – Experiences of the JOVITAL Project." EDEN Conference Proceedings, no. 1 (June 16, 2019): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.38069/edenconf-2019-ac-0047.

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In a world that is increasingly interconnected, interdependent and diverse, engaging in international and intercultural learning and exchange is a key focus for higher education (HE) (Krutky, 2008; Altbach, Reisberg, Rumbley, 2009). This trend can be considered in relation to several issues. For example, universities are experiencing an increase in their recruitment of international students (Beech, 2018; Borjesson, 2017; Fliegler, 2014); online international learning is increasingly becoming a core pillar of university collaborations for globally networked learning (Villar-Onrubia Rajpal, 2016; Redden, 2014; Bell, 2016); and open courses such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) target learners, regardless of their geographic and cultural background (Maringe Sing, 2014; Brahimi Sarirete, 2015; Affouneh, Wimpenny, Ra’Fat Ghodieh, et al., 2018). In countries like Jordan that, due to their demographic and socioeconomic context, are experiencing a massification phenomenon with respect to learners accessing higher education (HE), responsive, effective education processes are required to maintain quality learning experiences (Affouneh Amin Awad Raba, 2017; Foley Massingila, 2014; Dian-Fu Yeh, 2012).This paper presents the activities and the findings of ongoing the JOVITAL project in its goal of building the capacity of Jordanian educational technologies. JOVITAL is an international cooperation project co-funded by the Erasmus+ Capacity Building in HE programmes of the European Union during the period October 2017 – 2020 involving four European institutions and five Jordanian universities. The aim of JOVITAL is to foster academic exchange using virtual mobility in order to offer learning opportunities to academic staff, university students and disadvantaged learners in Jordan.
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Zahra, Lemkimel, and Daiboun Thami. "Impact of urban dynamics and climate change on forest areas the Maamora forest in the city of Kenitra, Morocco." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6, no. 7 (2024): 2024123. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024123.

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Studies have focused on the issue of drought on one hand, and urban dynamics on the other, as prominent topics in physical geography for the former, which specializes in climate change, and human geography for the latter, which concerns field sciences. This research is part of a series of studies and specifically relates to a wetland area in the western plain, specifically Maamora Forest in the city of Kenitra. This research addresses three main axes: the first axis relates to human factors contributing to the reduction and deterioration of Maamora Forest over the past three decades and analyzes their impact on the forest. This is done by determining the development and dynamics of cork oak through remote sensing data, manifested in the analysis of aerial images from three different periods (1975, 1995, and 2022), complemented by field research throughout the period between 2022 and 2023. The second axis focuses on studying climatic data for the studied area, extending from 1987 to 2019. It highlights the manifestations of climate change, such as a decrease in annual precipitation and an increase in temperatures, and their impacts on the overall forest and specifically on cork oak trees. This is done using the LANG equation. The results indicate that the region has experienced four dry periods, accounting for 87.5% of the total 28 years, which range from 1987/1988 to 1995/1994, 1997/1998 to 2010/2011, 2012/2013 to 2014/2015, and 2016/2017 to 2018/2019. In contrast, the percentage of semi-humid and extremely dry years only accounted for 6.25% each, with an average duration of two years. The third axis relates to monitoring the effects of climate change on the forestry sector, specifically the Maamora Forest, through the use of modern techniques such as remote sensing and spectral plant and water indicators. It aims to understand the role of these technologies in spatial monitoring of factors and phenomena that negatively impact forest areas in general, and the Maamora Forest in particular.
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Mulia, Clara. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2019." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/ja.v10i1.799.

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This study aims to test empirically the factors that affecting.the firm’s.performance. The object of the research is a manufacturing company food and beverage industry listed on.Indonesia Stock.Exchange for the.period 2017 – 2019. The sampling uses purposive sampling methods with predefined criteria. Overall sample was 18 companies and 54 observational data. Data.analysis technique performed is multiple.linear regression. The result obtained in this.study there is enough evidence that the independent.board of.commissioners variables have a significant positive effect while the audit committee and the size of company have a significant negative.effect.on financial.performance.The results of this study are expected to be useful for users of the company’s..financial statement and investors .in. making final decisions and this study can contribute to future research.&#x0D; Keywords: Firm performance, Independent Board of Commisioners, Audit Committee, Size of Company.&#x0D; References:&#x0D; Effendi, M. A. (2017). The Power of Good Corporate Governance.&#x0D; Erawati, T., &amp; Wahyuni, F. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017 ). 1(2), 129–137.&#x0D; Gunawan, I. ., Darmawan, N. A. ., &amp; Purnamawati, I. G. . (2015). No Title. Jurnal Akuntansi Program S1 Universitas Pendidikan Genesha, 3.&#x0D; Hery. (2017). Kajian Riset Akuntansi (A. Pramono, ed.). PT. Grasindo.&#x0D; Kasih, A. P. (2014). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance.&#x0D; Lestari, W. D., &amp; Yulianawati, I. (2012). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan ( Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar BEI Tahun 2011 - 2012). 127–135.&#x0D; Nofitasari, N. (2015). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi pada badan usaha milik negara yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2010 - 2013). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 25, 108–117.&#x0D; Novitasari, D. P. (2016). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. 106–119.&#x0D; Purwani, T. (2001). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.&#x0D; Rahmawati, I. A., Rikumahu, B., &amp; Dillak, V. J. (2017). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. 2(2), 54–70.&#x0D; Sarafina, S., &amp; Saifi, M. (2017). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Nilai Perusahaan ( Studi pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara ( BUMN ) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015 ). 50(3), 108–117.&#x0D; Scott, W. R. (2015). Financial Accounting Theory (7th ed.).&#x0D; Ula, F., Sochib, &amp; Ermawati, E. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Stuktur Kepemilikan Publik Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Progress Conference Vol. 1, No. 1, 1(1), 861–869.
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Дзюба, А. П. "EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES IN THE FIELD OF INCREASINGTHE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF RUSSIAFOR A 10 YEAR PERIOD (FROM 2010 TO 2019)." Вестник ГГНТУ. Гуманитарные и социально-экономические науки, no. 1(23) (April 29, 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2021.31.62.003.

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Статья посвящена оценке результатов реализации мер по энергосбережению и повышению энергетической эффективности экономики России, производимых за период последнего десятилетия с 2010 по 2019 годы. Автором проводится эмпирический анализ данных потребления электрической энергии в России за период с 1990 по 2019 годы, с углубленным анализом характеристик изменения потребления электроэнергии с 2010 по 2019 годы, по отношению к уровню базового 2017 года. Автором проводится анализ фактических и плановых данных показателей электроемкости и энергоёмкости ВВП России за период с 2010 по 2019 годы, с выявлением значительного отставания фактических характеристик уровня эффективности от запланированных в рамках нормативных актов, утвержденных Правительством РФ. В материалах проводится анализ динамики и направлений фактического расхода электроэнергии и тепловой энергии на единицу отдельных видов произведенной продукции и услуг в России за период 2012-2019 годов. Проведен анализ доли затрат на конечное потребление энергетических ресурсов экономикой России в ВВП в текущих ценах за период 2012-2015 годов, а также распределение затрат на энергоресурсы по их видам и структуре основных потребителей. The article is devoted to the assessment of the results of the implementation of measures to save energy and increase the energy efficiency of the Russian economy produced over the period of the last decade from 2010 to 2019. The author conducts an empirical analysis of data on electricity consumption in Russia for the period from 1990 to 2019, with an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of changes in electricity consumption from 2010 to 2019, in relation to the level of the base year 2017. The author analyzes the actual and planned data on the indicators of electrical intensity and energy intensity of Russia’s GDP for the period from 2010 to 2019, revealing a significant lag in the actual characteristics of the level of efficiency from those planned within the framework of regulations approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. The materials analyze the dynamics and directions of the actual consumption of electricity and heat energy per unit of certain types of products and services produced in Russia for the period 2012-2019. The analysis of the share of costs for the final consumption of energy resources by the Russian economy in GDP in current prices for the period 2012-2015, as well as the distribution of costs for energy resources by their types and structure of main consumers.
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Ningrum, Nella Ayu. "TINJAUAN ATAS RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA PONTIANAK (PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2019)." JAAKFE UNTAN (Jurnal Audit dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura) 10, no. 1 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jaakfe.v10i1.46056.

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak selama periode 5 (lima) tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019 serta kriteria efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif atau dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun dan mengklasifikasikan data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang dapat dipahami mengenai masalah yang dihadapi serta dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperlukan untuk penelitian. Dari hasil analisis yang telah diolah menunjukan bahwa kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak dari retribusi daerah rata-ratanya adalah sebesar 8,91% sisanya yaitu sebesar 91,09% dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber dari pendapatan pajak daerah, pendapatan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan juga pendapatan lain-lain dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang sah. Tingkat efektivitas dari retribusi daerah sendiri mengalami fluktuasi dimana pada tahun 2015 mendapatkan 94,94%, tahun 2016 mendapatkan 97,60%, tahun 2017 mendapatkan 86,36%, tahun 2018 mendapatkan 91,98% dan tahun 2019 mendapatkan 104,93%. Meskipun mengalami fluktuasi dalam 5 (lima) tahun (2015-2019), retribusi daerah termasuk dalam kriteria efektif dengan rata-rata persentase efektivitasnya sebesar 95,16%. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah; Retribusi Daerah; Efektivitas. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Asteria, B., (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Riset Manajemen STIE Widya Wiwaha, 51-61.Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Realisasi Pendapatan Daerah Otonom Kota Pontianak, 2016-2017 Actual Autonomous Income of Pontianak Municipality, 2016-2017. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.Bawuna, N. N., Kalangi, L., &amp; Runtu, T., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Efisiensi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 593-603.Dwiastuti, N., (2018). Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding SATIESPE 2018. Pontianak, Indonesia: Universitas Tanjungpura.Ersita, M., &amp; Elim I., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 889-897.Ferdiansyah, F., (2018). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang 2012-2016). Jurnal Universitas Sriwijaya, 1-32.Handoko, S., (2013). Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Pajak Daerah sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura, 1-17.Kusuma, M. K. A. A., &amp; Wirawati, N. G. P., (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Se-Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 574-585.Lakoy, T. W., Engka, D. S. M., &amp; Tumangkeng, S. Y. L., (2016). Kontribusi dan Pengaruh Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (2005-2014). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 559-567.Laksmi, D. N., (2016). Kontribusi Komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Tahun Anggaran 2006-2015 Kota Magelang. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1-89.Marselina B. E., (2013). Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Parkir dan Retribusi Pasar Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kota Padang. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Padang, 1-23.Mauri A. P., Mattalatta, Hasmin., (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah dan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Kabupaten Soppeng. Jurnal Mirai Management STIE Amkop Makassar, 175-193.Murniati S., Kasasih, D., (2017). Analisis Kontribusi dan Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Daerah Kota Palembang. Jurnal Kompetitif Universitas Tridinanti Palembang, 85-109.Putriani, E., (2016). Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 1-106.Ponto, C. D., Karamoy, H., &amp; Runtu, T., (2015). Analisis penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Pemungutan Pajak Hiburan di Kota Bitung. Jurnal Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 1-13.Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 25 Tahun 2019, tentang Masterplan Pontianak Smart City Tahun 2019-2028Rahmadani A., (2018) Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara (Studi Kasus Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara). Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 1-73.Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004, tentang Pemerintah Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pusat dan Daerah pasal 1 angka 18-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pasal 1 ayat 10-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan DaerahSafrita, (2011). Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Universitas Yapis Papua, 114-102.Sarno, (2012). Analisis Potensi dan Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Mencapai Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Sekadau Tahun 2006-2011. Jurnal Universitas TanjungpuraSitinjak, N. D., (2016). Tinjauan Pajak Daerah dan PDRB atas Efektivitas dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Madiun. Jurnal Universitas Merdeka Malang, 1-7.Temaja, I. D. G. A D., &amp; Saputra, I. D. G. D., (2014) Pengaruh Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 209-220.Toduho, D. A. M., Saerang, D. P. E, &amp; Elim A., (2014). Penerimaan Retribusi Pasar dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal Akuntansi-EMBA, 1090-1103Tresnawati, R., &amp; Putri, E. A., (2017). Tinjauan atas Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Jurnal Akuntansi Riset (ASET) Universitas Widyatama Bandung, 73-80.Umbas, B. R., Nangoi, G. B., &amp; Tirayoh, V., (2018). Analisis Pengelolaan Dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Retribusi Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 796-803.Widyaningsih, A., &amp; Srimartina, A., (2007). Analisis Sumber-Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Akuntansi Riset (ASET) Universitas UPI, 388-399.Yuliastuti, I. A. N., &amp; Dewi, N. L. P. S., (2017). Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi (JUARA) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, 91-102.Zahari, M., (2016). Pengaruh Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Jurnal Universitas Batanghari. 133-148
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Dwi Putri Lestari and Lina Nugraha Rani. "Analisis Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 9, no. 4 (2022): 559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20224pp559-572.

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ABSTRAK Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perngaruh internal (Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Kualitas Aset, Efisisensi Operasional) dan eksternal (Inflasi, Tingkat suku bunga, kurs) terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah di indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan secara tahunan dari 2014-2019 untuk di uji dalam melihat pengaruh menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan memanfaatkan Eviews 10. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 11 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan uji regresi data panel diperoleh model terpilih yakni random effect dan membuktikan hubungan : DPK dan suku bunga memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap likuiditas. inflasi dan kurs memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap likuiditas. kualitas aset dan efisiensi operasional tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas. Sedangkan dalam pengujian simultan membuktikan secara bersama bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dijadikan acuan oleh bank syariah dalam mengelola dananya secara optimal dan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian terutama saat menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada nasabah agar tidak terjadi risiko pembiayaanya dan mengakibatkan masalah likuiditas. Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Kualitas Aset, Eisiensi Operasioanal, Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Kurs. ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the influence of internal (Third Party Funds (TPF), Asset Quality, Operational Efficiency) and external (Inflation, interest rates, exchange rates) on the liquidity of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Data collected annually from 2014-2019 to be tested to see the effect of using panel data regression analysis techniques by utilizing Eviews 10. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Based on the panel data regression test, the selected model is random effect and proves the relationship: TPF and interest rates have a positive and significant relationship to liquidity. inflation and exchange rate have a negative and significant relationship to liquidity. asset quality and operational efficiency have no significant effect on liquidity. Meanwhile, the simultaneous test proves that internal and external factors affect liquidity. This research is expected to be used as a reference by Islamic banks in managing their funds optimally and applying the precautionary principle, especially when distributing financing to customers so that there is no risk of financing and causing liquidity problems. Keywords: Liquidity, Third Party Funds, Asset Quality, Operational Efficiency, Inflation, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ambarani, L. (2015). Ekonomi moneter. Bogor: In Media. Aryani, Y., Anggraeni, L., &amp; Wiliasih, R. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Non-Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2010-2014. Al-Muzara’ah, 4(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.4.1.44-60 Astuti, F. (2016). Pengaruh efisiensi usaha, risiko keuangan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kemampuan penyaluran pembiayaan pada bank umum syariah di indonesia tahun 2011-2014. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol2.iss2.art2 Ben Moussa, M. A. (2015). The determinants of bank liquidity: Case of Tunisia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1), 249–259. Downes, J., &amp; Goodman, J. (1994). Kamus istilah keuangan dan investasi. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. Dwijayanthy, F., &amp; Naomi, P. (2009). Analysis of effect of inflation, bi rate, and exchange rate on bank profitability (period 2003-2007). Jurnal Karisma, 3(2), 87–98. El-Chaarani, H. (2019). Determinants of bank liquidity in the Middle East Region. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(2), 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7742 Gayo, A. A., Pirihatni, R., &amp; Armeliza, D. (2022). Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyaluran kredit pada bank umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan (JAK), 10(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v10i1.6099 Halwani, H. (2005). Ekonomi internasional &amp; globalisasi ekonomi. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia. Ichwan, M. C., &amp; Ryandono, M. N. H. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas bank syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 3(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol3iss20162pp144-157 Ismail. (2010). Manajemen perbankan dari teori menuju aplikasi. Jakarta: kencana. Ismail. (2011). Perbankan syariah. Jakarta: Kencana. Ismal, R. (2011). The Indonesian Islamic banking theory and practices. Bekasi: Gramata Publishing. Karim, A. (2007). Ekonomi makro Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Karim, A. (2010). Bank Islam: Analisis fiqih dan keuangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Kartini. (2014). Pengaruh capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loan (NPL), pertumbuhandana pihak ketiga (DPK), biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap likuiditas yang diukur dengan loan to deposit ratio pada perusahan perbankan yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia. Unisia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 36(81), 148–162. Kasmir. (2014). Manajemen perbankan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan. Depok: Rajawali Press. Pohan. (2008). Kebijakan moneter Indonesia: Seberapa jauh kebijakan moneter mewarnai perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Rahmayati, A., &amp; Pertiwi, I. F. (2018). Pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting, 3(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v1i1.1149 Rani, L. N. (2017). Analisis pengaruh faktor eksternal dan internal perbankan terhadap likuiditas perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode januari 2003 – Oktober 2015. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.26740/jie.v1n1.p41-58 Rusydiana, A. (2018). Efisiensi terhadap stabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2013-2017). Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 6(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v6i2.833 Somantri, Y. F., &amp; Sukmana, W. (2020). Analisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi financing to deposit ratio (FDR) pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Berkala Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v4i2.18404 Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan tindakan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Wangsawidjaja. (2012). Pembiayaan bank syariah. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Yuwono, T. I., &amp; Riyadi, S. (2018). Pengaruh macro dan micro prudential terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah bank syariah di Indonesia. Perbanas Review, 3(1), 103–104.
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Bernard, Alain, Jonathan Cottenet, Pierre-Benoit Pages, and Catherine Quantin. "Diffusion of Minimally Invasive Approach for Lung Cancer Surgery in France: A Nationwide, Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study." Cancers 15, no. 13 (2023): 3283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15133283.

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Background. The minimally invasive approach (MIA) has gained popularity thanks to its efficacy and safety. Our work consisted of evaluating the diffusion of the MIA in hospitals and the variability of this approach (within and between regions). Methods. All patients who underwent limited resection or lobectomy for lung cancer in France were included from the national hospital administrative database (2013–2020). We described between-hospital differences in the MIA rate over four periods (2013–2014, 2015–2016, 2017–2018, and 2019–2020). The potential influence of the hospital volume, hospital type, and period on the adjusted MIA rate was estimated by a multilevel linear regression. Results. From 2013 to 2020, 77,965 patients underwent a lobectomy or limited resection for lung cancer. The rate of the MIA increased significantly over the four periods (50% in 2019–2020). Variability decreased over time in 7/12 regions. The variables included in the multilevel model were significantly related to the adjusted rate of the MIA. Variability between regions was considerable since 18% of the variance was due to systematic differences between regions. Conclusions. We confirm that the MIA is part of the surgical techniques used on a daily basis for the treatment of lung cancer. However, this technology is mostly used by surgeons in high volume institutions.
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Dubovichenko, D. M., M. Yu Valkov, V. M. Merabishvili, A. A. Karpunov, L. E. Valkova, and A. Yu Pankratyeva. "EFFECT OF NATIONAL PROGRAMS IN ONCOLOGY ON SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER: A POPULATION-BASED ANALYSIS." Research'n Practical Medicine Journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2019-6-1-1.

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Objective. Assessment of the impact of National Program «Health» on a rectal cancer (RC) tumor-specific survival in the Arkhangelsk region (AR), Russia over the period 2000–2017 by the data of Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (ARCR)Materials and methods. Anonymized data on all cases of RC (C19.0–C21.0) in the AR in 2000–2017 were extracted from the database of the ARCR. Over the study period, 4173 cases of the RC were selected. To assess the impact of the National Health Project in 2006 and All-national Dispensarization in 2013, the three time periods were chosen — 2000–2006, 2007–2012 and 2013–2017. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was calculated. Separate influence of baseline factors on differences in CSS between periods was performed using Cox regression with consecutive input.Results. One- and five year CSS were 62,6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 60,03–65,05%%) and 27,8% (95% CI 25,4–30,2%) in 2000–2006, 65,1% (95% CI 62,5–67,5%) and 32% (95% CI 29,5–34,5%) in 2007–2012, 67,7% (95% CI 65,2–70,1%) and 37,4% (95% CI 33,7–41,1%) in 2013–2017, respectively.In univariate analysis the risk of death in the latest time periods was significantly lower: HR 0.86 (95% CI 0.79–0.95), p &lt; 0.05 and 0.74 (95% CI 0.67–0.82), p&lt;0.0001 for 2007–2012 and 2013–2017, respectively, comparing to 2000–2006. In a multivariate model only correction for treatment type has led to change of the coefficients between time periods: HR 0.94 (95% CI 0.86–1.03) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.75–0.93) for 2007–2012 and 2013–2017, respectively. The CSS was also in­dependently influenced by stage, age at diagnosis, place of residence and type of treatment.Conclusion. Population-based five-year CSS of patients with RC increased by 8% during the analyzed period. Better CSS in the latest time period is associated rather with improvement of treatment than earlier detection of RC.
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Kartini, Kartini, Efri Syamsul Bahri, and Ahmad Baehaqi. "MEASUREMENT OF EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT IN THE NATIONAL BOARD OF ZAKAT (BAZNAS) WEST JAVA." IQTISHADUNA 12, no. 1 (2021): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/iqtishaduna.v12i1.3259.

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This study aims to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of the management of zakat and infaq/alms at the National Board of Zakat (Baznas) West Java for 2015-2019. Measuring efficiency uses a data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Measurement of effectiveness uses an allocation-to-collection ratio (ACR) approach. Data obtained from Baznas West Java comes from financial reports for the 2015-2019 period. The results showed the value of the efficiency of zakat management in the efficient category. The efficiency value in the 2016-2019 range reaches 100% each year. Then, the value of zakat distribution's effectiveness for the 2015-2019 period is in the highly effective category. The value of the effectiveness of infaq/alms distribution for the 2015-2019 period is in the effective category. The effectiveness of zakat distribution every year is bellows expectation (2015), effective (2016), highly effective (2017), highly effective (2018), and highly effective (2019). The effectiveness of infaq/alms distribution every year is effective (2015), fairly effective (2016), effective (2017), bellows expectation (2018), and highly effective (2019). The implication of this research is to increase public trust and confidence that the zakat they pay has and will be used efficiently and effectively by zakat management organizations. Then, suppose it is associated with Sharia Enterprise Theory. In that case, this study's implications refer to and strengthen the exogenous variables, namely accountability and transparency of financial reporting, which are the motivating factors for muzakki to pay their zakat to the Zakat Management Organization.
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Camara, Oumou, Hamidou Ilboudo, Mariame Camara, et al. "PO 8473 IMPACT OF EBOLA ON SLEEPING SICKNESS IN COASTAL GUINEA: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS (2012–2017) FROM THE GUINEAN NATIONAL CONTROL PROGRAMME." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (2019): A42.2—A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.111.

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BackgroundCoastal Guinea harbours the most active human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) foci in West Africa. The Guinean government and its partners are conducting HAT control activities to reduce the burden of this neglected tropical disease and, as set-up by WHO, to eliminate it as a public health problem by 2020. Unfortunately, control efforts were deeply impaired during the Ebola outbreak that struck the country in 2014–2015. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of this unprecedented outbreak on HAT screening and care activities and more generally on T. brucei gambiense transmission.MethodsA retrospective analysis of the data collected by the HAT-NCP between 2012 and 2013 (pre-Ebola period) and 2014–2015 (Ebola outbreak) has shown an interruption of active HAT screening activities and a rapid decrease of passive HAT screening activities as the Ebola outbreak was spreading. During the Ebola epidemic, HAT patients were also diagnosed in a later stage of the disease and attendance to post-treatment control visits was also severely affected.ResultsOnly 59 HAT patients were diagnosed and treated during the Ebola outbreak (January 2014–October 2015) as compared to 154 before the outbreak (February 2012–December 2013). This potentially large undiagnosed human reservoir of trypanosomes may have contributed to increased transmission levels. After Guinea was declared free of Ebola virus disease, screening activities (both passive and active) were progressively resumed. In 2016 and 2017, Guinea reported 107 and 140 HAT cases, respectively (almost twice as much as during the pre-Ebola period) and became the second most affected country after the Democratic Republic of the Congo.ConclusionA major lesson taken from the Ebola outbreak is that disruption of medical care may lead to a quick HAT burst in areas of high transmission. Current HAT control measures combining screening and tsetse control interventions will help to stay on course for the elimination goal.
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50

Erensen, MPH, Jennifer G., J. David Haddox, DDS, MD, Maigh S. Attre, and Luis N. Bauza, MS, CPP. "Pharmacy-related theft of controlled substances: RxPATROL® findings." Journal of Opioid Management 14, no. 5 (2018): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2018.0469.

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Objective: To characterize pharmacy-related theft data reported to the Rx Pattern Analysis Tracking Robberies and Other Losses (RxPATROL®) database during the time periods before (2007-2010) and after (2011-2016) the August 2010 switch to reformulated OxyContin® (oxycodone hydrochloride) extended-release tablets (Purdue Pharma L.P.).Methods: The RxPATROL® database was queried to identify characteristics associated with theft of drug products. Variables analyzed included incident counts, drugs involved (OxyContin or other oxycodone products), pharmacy-security features, and other incident-related information. The data captured from 2007 to 2010, defined as the original formulation period, were compared with those captured from 2011 to 2016, defined as the post-reformulation period.Results: A total of 6,905 incidents were reported from 2007 to 2016, with robbery (51.8 percent) and burglary (26.4 percent) being the most commonly reported incidents. The number of total robbery incidents reported peaked in 2010 and remained steady. Incidents reported as robberies that involved OxyContin initially increased from 2007 to 2010 and then steadily decreased from 296 in 2010 to 13 in 2016. Total burglary reports decreased from 2009 to 2015 and slightly increased from 2015 to 2016. Total burglary reports that involved OxyContin decreased after 2009. Total burglary reports that involved oxycodone remained steady from 2009 to 2014, decreased from 2014 to 2015, and remained steady from 2015 to 2016. The majority of reported incidents occurred on weekdays and involved suspects who entered and exited through the front door at pharmacies without security features such as alarms, dead bolts, and cameras.Conclusion: Following replacement of the original formulation of OxyContin with a new formulation that has abuse-deterrent properties in 2010, pharmacy thefts of OxyContin reported to the RxPATROL® database decreased. The decreases were not fully explained by concurrent trends in total robbery or burglary incidents reported to the RxPATROL® database over the same time period.
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