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1

Frederiksen, Marianne Stistrup, Virginia Schmied, and Charlotte Overgaard. "Living With Fear: Experiences of Danish Parents in Vulnerable Positions During Pregnancy and in the Postnatal Period." Qualitative Health Research 31, no. 3 (2021): 564–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732320978206.

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Targeted services are recommended to pregnant women/parents in vulnerable positions to support their well-being and improve health outcomes; however, being offered extra services is associated with feelings of fear and anxiety. Adopting an ethnographic approach, we explore what parents fear, how and why they experience fear, and how this shapes their childbearing experience and engagement with Danish maternity care services. We made field observations and conducted interviews with 39 parents in vulnerable positions, who shared multiple, ambiguous, and interrelated fears. Four main themes were
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Stark, Rudolf, Alfons Hamm, Anne Schienle, Bertram Walter, and Dieter Vaitl. "Effects of Fear Induction on Heart Period Variability." Journal of Psychophysiology 13, no. 1 (1999): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.13.1.18.

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Abstract The present study investigated the influence of contextual fear in comparison to relaxation on heart period variability (HPV), and analyzed differences in HPV between low and high anxious, nonclinical subjects. Fifty-three women participated in the study. Each subject underwent four experimental conditions (control, fear, relaxation, and a combined fear-relaxation condition), lasting 10 min each. Fear was provoked by an unpredictable aversive human scream. Relaxation should be induced with the aid of verbal instructions. To control for respiratory effects on HPV, breathing was paced a
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GONCHARENKO, Inna. "EVERYDAY FEARS OF THE ORTHODOX POPULATION ON UKRAINIAN LANDS AS A REFLECTION OF DAILY ROUTINE IN EARLY MODERN TIMES." Skhid, no. 2(3) (December 27, 2021): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2021.2(3).244792.

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The article highlights a little-studied problem of role of fears in the everyday life of Orthodox believers in the Ukrainian lands of the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries. It is noted that in the early modern period, the society suffered from an outbreak of violence, and this influenced the formation of the atmosphere of fear among the population. The types of fears from which the society suffered the most are analyzed on an example of most typical cases: fear of war and violence, illness, mutilation, premature death, fear of armed people, foreign invaders and representatives of other
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Tiryaki, Öznur, Özlem Doğu, Koray Gök, and Mehmet Sühha Bostancı. "Fear of Birth: An Increasing Fear in Pregnancy During the COVID-19 Period." Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 2 (2022): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/cjms.2021.2021-113.

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Turenko, O. S. "Mythological worldview of fear and horror in ancient period." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 34 (June 14, 2005): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2005.34.1578.

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The problem of the place and significance of the phenomena of fear and horror in the world-view of man has a long but unexplored history in science. Since ancient philosophy, these phenomena (especially fear) have been regarded as feelings that depend on the object-subjective perception of the phenomena of the socio-cultural life of society. However, none of the ancient authors put forward the original scientific hypothesis of the phenomenon and its justification. In modern times, fear in scientific circulation and everyday outlook has become purely natural-physiological (mechanical-materialis
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Odintsova, Oхana Yu. "Fear of pregnancy and childbirth in women and men: gender aspects and parenting experience." Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics 27, no. 3 (2021): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2021-27-3-99-105.

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The article discusses the fear of pregnancy and childbirth as a multidimensional subjective phenomenon. It is noted that the fear of pregnancy and childbirth is a phenomenon associated not only with the period of expectation of a child and (or) preparation for childbirth, but also with existential experience that arises in the subject outside of partnership and the context of procreation, which is recorded from fertile age. However, pregnancy contributes to the understanding and concretisation of this fear in both partners. The sources of fear of pregnancy and childbirth are extensive. At the
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Vuković, Željko, and Natalija Hadživuković. "Psihičke reakcije bolesnika u perioperativnom periodu / Psychological reactions of patients in the perioperative period." SESTRINSKI ŽURNAL 3, no. 1 (2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/sez0116042v.

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Surgical intervention usually leads to fear. The operation has always been emphasized emotional entry into the sphere of the unknown and there is no man with normal psychological defenses that do not feel any discomfort when visiting any operation. The aim of this study is to examine the existence of psychological reactions of patients who were admitted to the surgical treatment, the possibility of exploring measures to overcome possible preoperative and postoperative fear, development of a plan to introduce changes and strategies to overcome the preoperative and postoperative fear and monitor
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8

Astafyev, D. A., and A. M. Maksimov. "PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF FEAR AS THE BASIS OF HUMAN EXISTENCE." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 6 (2023): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2023-6-117.

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The study is relevant due to the fact that the life of a modern person is permeated with fears, both real and virtual. A person cannot imagine his life without fear; even his own existence causes fear. Despite the fact that fear has always accompanied a man, at present, due to the increase in self-awareness and many other factors, in our opinion, fear is becoming the true basis of human existence in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of fear as the basis of human existence in various historical periods and, in particular, at the present stage of human development. T
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Rozenova, M. I., V. I. Ekimova, A. S. Ognev, and E. V. Likhacheva. "Fear as a mental health crisis in the context of global risks and changes." Современная зарубежная психология 10, no. 1 (2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2021100102.

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The paper presents the analysis of the results of international and national research in the field of studying the impact of global crises and pandemic situations (including COVID-19) on the state of mental health of people. Traditionally, the fear that accompanies emergency events and situations is considered as a source of mental and psychological traumatology of various kinds, however, the authors consider fear in a period of global risks and changes, from the point of view of not the cause, but an indicator of a decrease in the integrity of a person's mental health. The initial theoretical
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Saliha, YURTÇİÇEK EREN, and ÇETİNKAYA BÜYÜKBODUR Ayşin. "The Relationship Between The Self-Perceived Power and Fear of Childbirth Among Pregnant Women." Journal of World Women Studies 8, no. 2 (2023): 237–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430950.

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Purpose: To investigate the relationships between the self-perceived power of women during pregnancy and their fears of the postpartum period. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: 302 pregnant women who could be reached by snowball sampling method were included in the study. The data were collected through the introductory information form, the Women's Psychological Empowerment Scale, and the Fear of Childbirth and the Postpartum Period Scale. Results: A highly significant negative correlation found between the perceived power of women and their worries during and after childbirth (r(30
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11

Saleem, Ahmed. "LOVE AND FEAR:." DIU Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, no. 1 (2015): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujhss.v.03i1.fs1tnb30.

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Two primal emotions of love and fear were used by the Nazis in their propaganda campaigns aimed at the German people. The Nazis resorted to total propaganda to control the psyche of the people. The success they achieved has few parallels in history. Attempt has been made in this paper to delineate, in broad strokes, the two tactics of their propaganda covering only the most important themes of the Nazi period.
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Menekşe, Dilek, Özge Karakaya Suzan, and Nursan Çınar. "The effect of maternal concerns about childbirth and postpartum period on obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to baby care." Biomédica 44, no. 3 (2024): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.7146.

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Introduction. Postpartum anxiety after childbirth is a common condition among pregnant women due to reasons such as the uncertainty of experiencing pregnancy and childbirth for the first time, or previous negative experiences. Fear of childbirth can affect the mother’s baby care process.Objective. This study was conducted analytically with a single-subject design to determine the effects of maternal concerns about childbirth and the postpartum period on obsessive and compulsive behaviors related to baby care.Materials and methods. The study was conducted with 260 mothers. Data were collected u
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Pavlov, Y., and B. Kotchoubey. "The effects of sleep and wakefulness on human fear conditioning." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.489.

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IntroductionStudies on fear conditioning have made important contributions to the understanding of affective learning mechanisms as well as its applications (e.g., anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder). However, central mechanisms of sleep related consolidation of fear memory in humans have been almost neglected by previous studies.ObjectivesIn the current study we aimed to test effects of sleep and a period wakefulness on fear conditioned responses.MethodsIn our experiment in a group 18 healthy volunteers event-related brain potentials (ERP), heart rate variability (HRV) and beha
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Bilgiç, Dilek, Sükran Ertekin Pınar, Gülseren Daglar, and Büsra Cesur. "The effect of primiparous pregnant women’s preferences for mode of delivery on their fear of childbirth and postpartum period." Clinical Nursing Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/cns.v7n1p98.

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Aim is to examine the relationship between the primiparous pregnant women’s preferences for mode of delivery and their fear of childbirth and postpartum period. This descriptive study’s sample consisted of 211 primiparous pregnant women who applied to a state hospital’s obstetrics and gynecology clinic for a check-up. Data were collected by Personal Information Form and Fear of Childbirth and Postpartum Period Scale (FCPPS) which includes questions for socio-demographic characteristics of individuals and questions related to preferences for mode of delivery. Percentage distribution, t test, Kr
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Çıtak, Gizem, Özgür Alparslan, and Selin Işık. "THE EFFECT OF COVİD 19 FEAR ON MATERNAL ATTACHMENT IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD." Pediatric Practice and Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21765/pprjournal.1428733.

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Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of COVID-19 fear experienced by mothers during the pandemic on maternal attachment.
 Materials and Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between 15.03.2022-15.04.2022 with 170 puerperium hospitalized in the obstetrics and gynecology department of a state hospital. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, COVID-19 Fear Scale and Maternal Attachment Scale (MATS) created by the researchers.
 Findings: Among the puerperas included in the study, 62.4% were between 26-35 years of age, 51
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Bellini, Diego, Serena Cubico, Piermatteo Ardolino, Marino Bonaiuto, Maria Lidia Mascia, and Barbara Barbieri. "Understanding and Exploring the Concept of Fear, in the Work Context and Its Role in Improving Safety Performance and Reducing Well-Being in a Steady Job Insecurity Period." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114146.

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Job insecurity is attributable to the fear of being exploited by the organization and may have negative effects on employees. For example, it may lead employees to adopt non-compliant or deviant behaviors that harm individuals and their organization. However, knowledge about specific fears that have positive or negative effects on employees and organizations is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to detect the main fears related to job insecurity in an organization and the hidden meanings included in each of these fears that may cause negative and positive effects on important work-related ou
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Fatima, Zainab, Aysha Rashid, Farakh Abdullah, and Bushra Rasheed. "DENTAL FEAR." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (2018): 959–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.288.

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Objectives: Anxiety towards dental procedures is common problem thatmay be experienced by dental patients all over the world. This study focused on evaluatingthe prevalence of dental anxiety and its relationship with age, gender, religion, residence,previous traumatic experience and family history in patients coming to dental department ofLahore General Hospital, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Departmentof Dentistry of Lahore General Hospital, Pakistan. Period: 1st Jan 2017 to 29th Feb 2017.Material and Methods: A total of 110 patients, aged 10- 85 years were selected
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Ulutaş, Nurullah, and Erdem Baykal. "THE TRAGEDY OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THE SPIRAL OF FEAR AND VIOLENCE IN YAŞAR KEMAL’S KIMSECIK NOVEL SERIES." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 12 (2024): e4123. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i12.4123.

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Purpose: In this study, through the novel Kimsecik, our aim will be to make a social, historical and psychological analysis on fear and violence. Fundamentally, it is necessary to state that Yaşar Kemal’s novel reveals very different aspects of violence, such as war, the poverty and migration due to this poverty. It should also be noted that the content of the novel deals with a historical period. The content of the novel is the 15-year period from the Sarıkamış defeat in 1915 to the 1930s. So, we have the World War I, the foundation of the New Republic of Turkey after the Ottoman Empire and i
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Karahan, Seher, Ezgi Agadayi, and Irfan Gazi Yilmaz. "Problems Experienced by Family Physicians in Sivas during the Pandemic Period and Its Relationship with COVID-19 Fear." Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 10, no. 2 (2021): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2021100205.

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Aim: To determine the COVID-19 fear level of family physicians during the pandemic working in Sivas and its relationship to their experienced problems. Methods: This descriptive study was delivered to 225 family physicians in Sivas between December-January 2021 via an online survey containing 24 questions of participants' sociodemographic data, the problems they experienced in family medicine, and the COVID-19 Fear Scale. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze thedata. Results: A total of 138 family physicians whose mean age was 37.6±7.3, with 52.2 % males
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Shirinkina, Nataliya. "The Analysis of Social Fears of Today’s Retirees: On the Example of Analysis of Food Consumption Practices." Ideas and Ideals 12, no. 3-2 (2020): 425–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2020-12.3.2-425-439.

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This article discusses the collective fears peculiar to people of the third generation and associated with consumer practices. The author analyses various methodological approaches to the study of fears of Russian and Soviet society. The author draws attention to the fact, that behavior of people of the third age is influenced by various groups of factors. A sociological study was conducted in the period from November 2017 to February 2019. The research method was an interview. The materials of the interview allowed to group consumer fears into three groups. The first group of fears is related
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Vilas Boas, Susana. "Living beyond Fear." International Journal of Public Theology 17, no. 4 (2023): 521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-20230104.

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Abstract In this article I will highlight some of the most harmful consequences of Covid-19 with respect to interpersonal relationships. I will argue that, as in a pandemic period, it is fear that continues to guide these relationships, and it is urgent to enter into a dynamic of reconciliation for the real healing of humanity. Furthermore, I will defend the need for an ecology of relationships so that the common good can be a reality. Interpersonal relationships and, inherently, the authenticity of human nature are crucial for an integral ecology, since it takes into account both human nature
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Bahadur, Anupama, Rajlaxmi Mundhra, Rupendra Kuncham, Jyotshna Kashibhatla, Neha Verma, and Jaya Chaturvedi. "Fear and concerns of women delivering during coronavirus pandemic." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205791.

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Literature is sparse regarding the fears and concerns of women delivering during COVID 19 pandemic. We interviewed 12 women delivering during the initial first week of lockdown period. There were three key concern of women- fear of being exposed at hospital, restricted number of hospital visitors made them confined and self-isolated thereby making them bored and frustrated, risk of baby being infected. Virtual communication through mobile was seen as a major support in all serving as a means of contact with their loved ones. Understanding a pregnant women’s concern and fear during this pandemi
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Andreoli, Beatrice, Elisabetta Zanolin, and Paolo Bellavite. "A Pilot Study of Prospective Data Collection by Italian Homeopathic Doctors." Homeopathy 107, no. 04 (2018): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667069.

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Objective The main purpose of this article is to report the systematic data collection pertaining to the consultations of a group of qualified homeopathic physicians. Studies have been performed concerning: (1) the most frequently treated pathologies; (2) the symptoms reported by patients, with a particular focus on “fear” symptoms; and (3) the evaluation of the outcomes of the treatment, including likelihood ratio (LR) for fear symptoms of mostly prescribed remedies. Design Prospective observational study. Setting Individualized homeopathic treatment at private homeopathic surgeries in Italy.
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King, Neville, Jeannette Stevenson, Margaret McSwiney, and Rosemary Taylor. "Treating School-Related Fears in Fifth-Grade Children Using Emotive Imagery: A Research Note." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 8, no. 2 (1991): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200026456.

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ABSTRACTA sample of 44 fifth-grade children exhibiting common fears were assigned to receive treatment using emotive imagery during a seven week period. One control group received attention-placebo treatment and another no treatment. There were no significant differences between the groups on post-intervention measures of fear and depression. Methodological limitations of the study are discussed.
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Gajić, Tamara, Dragan Vukolić, and Anđelka Popović. "The hidden weight of tourism in a post-pandemic period." Turisticko poslovanje, no. 32 (2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/turpos0-47040.

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After a period marked by the global pandemic of COVID-19 and its effects on the social and economic aspects, it becomes obvious that the world will have consequences for a long time. This study sought to determine the predominant category of fear that has the most significant impact on the propensity of potential tourists to visit destinations that have been affected by the pandemic and which, due to prevailing prejudices, have been categorized as "dangerous". The research was carried out in the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 800 respondents. The SPSS 21.00 program was used for data process
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Judd, Jessica M., Dylan N. Peay, Jinah L. Kim, et al. "Inhibition of prefrontal glutamatergic neuron activity during the recovery period following chronic stress disrupts fear memory in male rats: potential role of the infralimbic cortex." Learning & Memory 32, no. 1 (2025): a053957. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053957.124.

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Chronic stress typically leads to deficits in fear extinction. However, when a delay occurs from the end of chronic stress and the start of fear conditioning (a “recovery”), rats show improved context-cue discrimination, compared to recently stressed rats or nonstressed rats. The infralimbic cortex (IL) is important for fear extinction and undergoes neuronal remodeling after chronic stress ends, which could drive improved context-cue discrimination. Here, glutamatergic IL neurons of Sprague-Dawley male rats were targeted for inhibition using inhibitory designer receptors exclusively activated
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Kızılırmak, Aynur, and Bahtışen Kartal. "The Relationship Between Fear of COVID -19, Insomnia and Depression in Pregnant Women during The Pandemic Period (Structural Equation Modeling)." Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer 15, no. 1 (2025): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1495100.

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Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between fear, insomnia and depression in pregnant women. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on a web-based with 439 pregnant women. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Information Form”, “COVID-19 Fear Scale”, “Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Scale” and “Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale” via social media using a random sampling method. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation tests and structural equation model were used to evaluate the data. Results: The pregnant women were found to have a COVID-19 f
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Recio-Vivas, Ana María, Isabel Font-Jiménez, José Miguel Mansilla-Domínguez, et al. "Fear and Attitude towards SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection in Spanish Population during the Period of Confinement." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (2022): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020834.

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In January 2020, the WHO classified SARS-CoV-2 infection as a public health emergency and it was declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. The media warned about the danger of infection, fuelling the population’s fear of the new situation and increasing the perception of risk. This fear can cause behaviour that will determine the course of the pandemic and, therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyse the fear of infection from COVID-19 among the Spanish population during the state of emergency. A cross-sectional, descriptive observational study was conducted with 16,372 participants. Data
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Subhasree, Mukherjee, and Hussaini Nilofer. "Linkage of Non-Fungible (NFT) Tokens to Measures of Uncertainty: Does Fear Bode Well for NFT Holders?" Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 06, no. 08 (2023): 3977–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8275307.

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The study investigates the relationship between the returns of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) and its categories; and fear indices during times of crisis. The fear indices considered are Global Fear Index (GFI), Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (GEPU), Twitter based Economic Uncertainty Index (TEU), Global Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), Infectious Diseases Equity Market Volatility Index (IDEMV) and Crypto Volatility Index (CVI). Employing Granger Causality Test, Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique and ARDL Bounds test on data for the period starting 1st February 2020 and ending 28th
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Pereira, D., A. T. Pereira, B. Wildenberg, et al. "The Portuguese adapted version of the fear of covid-19 scale for the postpartum period." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.611.

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Introduction The Portuguese version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S; Cabaços et al. 2021), composed of seven items, presented good validity and reliability to be used in general population. To be used within perinatal context, specifically in the postpartum period, we have added an item related to the baby (item 8 – “I’m afraid my baby will be infected with coronavirus-19”). Objectives To analyze the psychometric properties of Portuguese adapted version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale for the postpartum period (FCV-19SP), namely construct validity, internal consistency, and convergent val
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Thorzhevskaya, L. V., and R. E. Polosukhina. "THE DEBATABLE NATURE OF THE DEATH THEME TABOOING ISSUE." Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 235 (2022): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/1814-6457-233-125.

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Death is one of the most exciting, common, emotional and taboo topics. Taboo is a complete ban or restriction. The article discusses the reasons for the taboo of death and the problems arising from it. The fear of death is one of them. Fear itself is a normal physiological reaction of the body to danger, however, when it acquires a pathological form, that is. phobia, the quality of life is declining. The stages when a person is most susceptible to the fear of death are considered. For the first time a child encounters this phenomenon at the age of about five years. The loss of a beloved pet or
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Raeburn, Gordon D. "Erasmus and the Emotions of Death." Erasmus Studies 40, no. 2 (2020): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749275-04002003.

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Abstract This article investigates the presence of emotion, primarily fear, in Erasmus’ work on death and dying. How did Erasmus approach the fear of death, how did he believe people should face this fear, and what were his own personal beliefs on the matter? These questions are addressed here. The recent growth of the study of the History of Emotion has shown just how central to the development of thought and belief in the late medieval and early modern periods the emotions were, and this is no less true of the development of thought and belief concerning death and dying. The various ars mori
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Zengin, Hamide, Icten Bafali, Sinem Caka, Oznur Tiryaki, and Nursan Cinar. "Childbirth and Postpartum Period Fear and the Related Factors in Pregnancy." Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan 30, no. 02 (2020): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2020.02.144.

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Kitamura, Takashi, Yoshito Saitoh, Noriko Takashima, et al. "Adult neurogenesis regulates the hippocampus-dependent period of learned fear memory." Neuroscience Research 65 (January 2009): S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.200.

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Kitamura, Takashi, Yoshito Saitoh, Noriko Takashima, et al. "Adult Neurogenesis Modulates the Hippocampus-Dependent Period of Associative Fear Memory." Cell 139, no. 4 (2009): 814–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.020.

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Kurtuluş, Emin, and Betül Düşünceli. "Covid-19 Fobisi (Korkusu), Covid-19 Farkındalığı ve Genel Aidiyetleri Düzeyleri." Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 7, no. 13 (2021): 451–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.7.13.96.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the predictive level of Covid-19 awareness and general belongingness on Covid-19 phobia (fear). Additionally, whether the fear of Covid-19 differs according to sources of information about coronavirus and mood swings during the pandemic period is also examined in this study. The study group of the research consists of a total of 352 university students, 280(%79.54) female, and 72 (%20.46) male. The study was designed in accordance with the correlational research design. In the research findings, it was found that general belongingness to Covid-19 an
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Hervino, Aloysius Deno, Insukindro Insukindro, Amirullah Setya Hardi, and Sekar Utami Setiastuti. "Monetary Reaction Function in Indonesia During Inflation Targeting Period." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 15, no. 1 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i12023p060.

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This study analyzes the monetary reaction function with shocks and the fear of floating phenomenon in the inflation targeting period in Indonesia. This study uses a new neoclassical synthesis approach. The unit root test result explains that all variables are stationary or I(0), and the long-run regression model is estimated. The results show that interest rates respond positively to future inflationary (counter-cyclical) in the log-run. The effect of triple shocks on interest rates in Indonesia is estimated using the Forward-Looking Model (FLM) and Error Correction Model (ECM). Using a predic
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Chong, Siew Koon, Madihah Shukri, Tuan Sharipah Tuan Hadi, et al. "PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, COVID-19 FEAR, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG GENERAL POPULATION DURING THE POST- LOCKDOWN PERIOD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MALAYSIA." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 23, no. 2 (2023): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.23/no.2/art.1789.

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This study examined the prevalence and predictors of psychological distress among the general population of Malaysia after nationwide lockdown restrictions were lifted, querying if psychosocial factors including quality of life, COVID-19 fears, and coping strategies affected levels of psychological distress beyond sociodemographic predictors. A total of 4,904 (male = 798, female = 4106) Malaysian adults participated in an online survey conducted in August- December 2021, just after the gradual release of lockdown restrictions. Psychological distress was assessed using the General Health Questi
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Chai, Yuchen, Juan Palacios, Jianghao Wang, Yichun Fan, and Siqi Zheng. "Measuring daily-life fear perception change: A computational study in the context of COVID-19." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278322.

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COVID-19, as a global health crisis, has triggered the fear emotion with unprecedented intensity. Besides the fear of getting infected, the outbreak of COVID-19 also created significant disruptions in people’s daily life and thus evoked intensive psychological responses indirect to COVID-19 infections. In this study, we construct a panel expressed fear database tracking the universe of social media posts (16 million) generated by 536 thousand individuals between January 1st, 2019 and August 31st, 2020 in China. We employ deep learning techniques to detect expressions of fear emotion within eac
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Egelioğlu Cetişli, Nuray, Zubeyde Denizci Zirek, and Fatma Bakılan Abalı. "Chilbirth and postpartum period fear of pregnant women and the affecting factors." Aquichan 16, no. 1 (2016): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2016.16.1.5.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the anxiety pregnant women feel about childbirth and the postpartum period and to determine the affecting factors. Methods: A descriptive design was used in the study, which was conducted with pregnant women at two obstetric polyclinics of a university hospital in Turkey from January 2014 to July 2014. The population consisted of 143 pregnant women. The data were collected using an individual identification form and the Fear Childbirth and Postpartum Anxiety Scale. The percentage, Kruskall Wallis, Mann-Whitney U and Independent Sample t tests we
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Imran, Muhammad, and Muhammad Arif Saeed. "STRATEGIES OF USA-PAKISTAN RELATIONS IN THE POST 9/11 PERIOD: HURDLES AND PROSPECTS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (2022): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.725.

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From that moment forward, the Pak-US relationship will be rocky, and it will challenge both countries' foreign strategies. As a result of its dire needs, Pakistan has come to rely heavily on the United States (US). After the country's liberation, Pakistan may play a significant role in the region. However, it was still difficult to imagine being in a relationship. The lack of trust between you and me is a significant factor in determining the nature of any future commitment. September 11 altered the trajectory of relationships and the depth of commitments. This event marked a turning moment in
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Polgar, Nataša. "Cultural Codes of Fear." Narodna umjetnost 57, no. 2 (2020): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15176/vol57no201.

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This paper focuses on a specific type of archival material from the first psychiatric institution in Croatia, the Stenjevec Royal National Institute for the Insane in Zagreb, today the Vrapče University Psychiatric Hospital, dating from the period from its foundation in 1879 until 1900. More specifically, it focuses on patient narratives featuring fantastical beings, i.e., narrations about their life relying on the genre of belief legends. Based on this material, which is considered to be an important albeit atypical folkloristic corpus, the paper analyzes and interprets the status and functio
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ȘUȚĂ (IONESCU), Daniela. "Dramaturgia lui Vișniec din perioada românească – fricile lui Bruno." Comunicare interculturală și literatură 29, no. 2 (2024): 151–59. https://doi.org/10.35219/cil.2022.2.22.

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Vișniec’s dramaturgy from the Romanian period – Bruno’s fears We analyze the charcater Bruno from the first dramatic texts written by Matei Vișniec: Sufleorul fricii; Ușa; Călătorul prin ploaie; Bine, mamă, da’ ăștia povestesc în actu’ doi ce se ntâmplă-n actu’-ntâi. There is a Bruno in all four texts, seemingly unrelated to each other, having different occupations. The common feature, however, is the feeling of fear. Analyzing behavior, we will see what fears each Bruno has to face, how intense they are, how and if they are overcame.
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Radford, Kennett D., Rina Y. Berman, Shalini Jaiswal, et al. "Enhanced Fear Memories and Altered Brain Glucose Metabolism (18F-FDG-PET) following Subanesthetic Intravenous Ketamine Infusion in Female Sprague–Dawley Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (2022): 1922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031922.

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Although women and men are equally likely to receive ketamine following traumatic injury, little is known regarding sex-related differences in the impact of ketamine on traumatic memory. We previously reported that subanesthetic doses of an intravenous (IV) ketamine infusion following fear conditioning impaired fear extinction and altered regional brain glucose metabolism (BGluM) in male rats. Here, we investigated the effects of IV ketamine infusion on fear memory, stress hormone levels, and BGluM in female rats. Adult female Sprague–Dawley rats received a single IV ketamine infusion (0, 2, 1
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Anthony, Ishaya, and Dion A. Forster. "“I Must Honestly Confess That I Am Afraid of You”." International Journal of Public Theology 15, no. 3 (2021): 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-01530005.

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Abstract Fear is a global phenomenon that impacts individuals, institutions, and nations. Fear is associated with the experience of some form of threat, for example, the fear of a specific enemy. The increase in socio-political uprisings in many contexts around the world is contributing towards an environment of violence, insecurity, and fear. Such situations, challenge preachers to preach in ways that the Christian tradition characterises as “prophetic preaching”. This article argues that, in instances of institutionally induced fear, letter writing could serve as a powerful and effective mea
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Wang, Jingjing, Nanyue Rao, and Buxin Han. "Pathways Improving Compliance with Preventive Behaviors during the Remission Period of the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073512.

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The COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant threat to people’s lives. Compliance with preventive behaviors, recommended by public health authorities, is essential for infection control. In the remission stage, one year after the initial COVID-19 outbreak in China, we advanced a moderated parallel mediation model of the link between risk perception and compliance with preventive behaviors as well as a serial mediation model of the link between optimism and compliance with preventive behaviors, explaining the roles of various psychosocial factors in these associations. In January 2021, 200 partici
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Bhise, Dhanashree, Anagha Palkar, and Ajay Kumar. "Prevalence of Kinesiophobia in Post Spinal Surgery Patients." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 10 (2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211026.

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Background: The spinal column is a highly complex system of bones and connective tissues that provide support for the body and protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves. Back surgery carries higher risks than some other types of surgery because it is done closer to the nervous system. The most serious of these risks include paralysis and infections. Fear of movement/(re)injury is described as “a specific fear of movement and physical activity that is (wrongfully) assumed to cause reinjury”. In the extreme situation of fear of movement, the expression “kinesiophobia” is used. Tampa Scale for
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Ustunel, Fatmagul, and Sevilay Erden. "Evaluation of Fear of Pain Among Surgical Patients in the Preoperative Period." Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 37, no. 2 (2022): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2021.02.003.

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Walkosz, Maciej, Hong Xie, Palguna Thalla, et al. "S25. Brain Activation of Fear Associated Learning During Early Post-Trauma Period." Biological Psychiatry 83, no. 9 (2018): S356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.916.

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Kido, Kumiko, and Yuko Uemura. "An Integrative Review of Fear of Childbirth." Journal of Midwifery 8, no. 1 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.8.1.24-35.2023.

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This study aimed to provide knowledge for midwives to deepen their understanding of their clients when working closely with women during the perinatal period through an integrative review of ‘fear of childbirth’, and to clarify the research topics to be addressed in the future. Methods: This study used an integrative review (IR) method in addition to bibliometric analysis methods to classify and analyse the studies. Review questions (RQ) included 1. ‘what is the status of research efforts (number of papers, location, etc.) on “fear of childbirth”?’, 2. ‘what are the screening methods and preva
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