Academic literature on the topic 'Periodic medical examinations'
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Journal articles on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Mhaideb, IbrahimMhedb, AhmedMohsen Almtowm, OsamaSaleh Alnafisah, OsamaMansour AlAteeq, and AbdullahHasan Alharmlay. "PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS." International Journal of Advanced Research 4, no. 10 (2016): 2051–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/2020.
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Mcloughlin, D. C. "Aircrew periodic medical examinations." Occupational Medicine 53, no. 1 (2003): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqg022.
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Zhizherina, Yu. "How to properly conduct a medical examination." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 10 (October 30, 2021): 775–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2110-07.
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The organization of medical examination of employees is a direct obligation of the employer. Since April 2021, the rules for undergoing medical examinations have been changed. What is included in the area of responsibility of the personnel officer, what medical examinations and examinations the employee must undergo, how the personnel service should correctly organize and arrange for preliminary and periodic medical examinations, read the material.
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Strizhakov, LA A., SA A. Babanov, DS S. Budash, and AG G. Baikova. "The Quality Improvement of Periodic Medical Examinations of Working People and Professional Aptitude Expertise." Science and Innovations in Medicine 3, no. 2 (2018): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2018-0-2-30-36.
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Aims - to analyze the historical aspects of the formation of the national normative framework in the field of primary and periodic medical examinations, to discuss the existing problems in the carrying out of primary and periodic medical examinations of workers and also to make suggestions for quality improvement of primary and periodic medical examinations and for introduction of occupational risk assessment into the practice of primary and periodic medical examinations. Conclusion. For quality improvement of primary and periodic medical examinations, for efficiency improvement of primary and secondary prevention of occupational diseases it is considered to be necessary to take the following suggestions: - fuller coverage of working people by periodic medical examinations; - thorough selection of organizations that perform the special assessment of working conditions; - the use of the results of the special assessment of working conditions for improving working conditions and informing workers about working conditions; - implementation of occupational risk assessment into practice of primary and periodic medical examinations; - the use of modern methods of molecular and genetic screening;
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GARIPOVA, RAILYA V., ZUKHRA M. BERKHEEVA, SVETLANA N. MIFTAKHOVA, et al. "PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: THEIR EFFECTIVENESS AND ROLE IN EARLY DETECTION OF DISEASES." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 17, suppl.1 (2024): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2024.17(suppl.1).7-15.
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Abstract. Introduction. Periodic medical examinations are aimed at dynamic monitoring of the employees’ health status and timely detection of occupational and somatic diseases. Aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of periodic medical examinations for the years 2019-2023, based on the analysis of annual reports of 45 territories of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and Methods. The study used annual reports of the republic’s and city centers of occupational pathology. For statistical analysis, the methods of descriptive statistics and tabular presentation were used, qualitative indicators are presented as absolute (n) and relative values (%) of the occurrence of the feature studied. To study the differences in qualitative features of several populations, the c2 (chi-square) criterion was used. Results and Discussion. About 300 thousand employees undergo periodic medical examinations in the republic annually (297,313 people in 2019, 277,291 in 2020, 273,294 in 2021, 316,508 in 2022, and 307,437 in 2023). On average, the coverage of periodic medical examinations is 96-97%. In 2023, cases of occupational diseases were registered in 15 administrative territories, including Kazan and Naberezhnye Chelny (19 in 2019, 20 in 2020, 20 in 2021,and 27 in 2022). For the first time, 32,216 chronic somatic diseases were identified in 2023, accounting for 10.5% of all those who underwent periodic medical examinations (7.9 % in 2022, 11.7% in 2021, 11.2% in 2020, and 11.7% in 2019). It is still problematic to organize medical examinations of those employed by agricultural enterprises. Not all eligible persons undergo a medical examination; at many enterprises, medical examinations are carried out only for those belonging to decreed groups and/or working in contact with pesticides. Conclusions. An important prerequisite for the timely detection of initial forms of occupational and somatic diseases, early signs of the impact of harmful production factors on the employees’ health with the subsequent formation of risk groups for the development of occupational diseases should be mandatory periodic medical examinations conducted in the center of occupational pathology for persons with 5 years of working experience in harmful working conditions, with repeatedly conducting the same once every 5 years. Industrial medical examinations contribute to the detection of diseases at early stages.
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Babanov, S. A. "Periodic medical examinations of workers in hazardous working conditions." Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh (Labor protection and safety procedure at the industrial enterprises), no. 11 (November 19, 2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-4-2011-01.
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The article is devoted to the problems of the period during preliminary and medical examinations of workers in hazardous working conditions. The historical aspects of the formation of a medical regulatory framework in the field of preliminary and periodic medical examinations, measures, measures to improve the quality of examinations are discussed.
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Теплякова, E. Teplyakova, Щербаков, and S. Shcherbakov. "Automation of accounting and reporting of preventive medical exams and clinical examination in medical organizations." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7354.
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Implementation of information technology in health care is one of the urgent tasks of modernization. Questions automation of accounting and reporting on clinical examination carried out by certain groups of adults, clinical examination of orphans, professional examinations and adult medical examination of the child population (preventive, preliminary, periodic) make up a significant part of the activities of medical organizations both in terms of achieving the goals of the organization. The implementation of a software system "health card", its implementation and use in the medical organization is effectively used in the integration of medical information system in a medical organization. The functions of the system meet all the requirements necessary to meet its work regulations governing the procedure and forms for clinical examination and professional examinations, monitoring of accounting work, the results of clinical examination and analysis of professional examinations, the acceleration of employees by automatically filling out forms, flexible system configuration. Integration of "health map" with electronic medical records enables to collect card baseline medical examination (clinical examination) of the input specialists medical examinations and investigations.Automation of accounting and reporting of preventive medical exams and clinical examination allows medical organization to reduce the labor of doctors and other staff to fill in the documentation and accounting work to avoid mistakes in documents and reports, provide timely and accurate reporting of the established forms of the Ministry of Health.
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Leontyeva, E. Y., and T. Y. Bykovskaya. "The role of compulsory periodical medical examination in employee’s dental health maintenance." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 9 (March 19, 2020): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-9-678-679.
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The analysis of the appealability for the rehabilitation of the oral cavity of staff subject to mandatory periodic examinations at the dentist. The growth of indicators characterizing the dental activity of employees was noted. Subject to the principle of continuity, annual mandatory periodic examinations can be one of the factors in maintaining the dental health of employees.
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Shchelkanova, E. S. "Rapid noncontact diagnostics of psychophysiological state in workers of hazardous industries." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 2 (June 22, 2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2019-0-2-111-120.
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Relevance. Improvement of the medico-psycho-physiological support of professional activity of employees of hazardous production facilities is associated with the development of methods for rapid diagnostics of psycho-physiological state in order to significantly reduce examination time. In particular, vibration imaging takes only one minute. Currently, there are no quantitative criteria for assessing the psychophysiological state based on vibration imaging in employees involved in hazardous work at the stages of periodic, pre-shift medical examinations and training.Intention. Development of non-contact rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological status of employees involved in hazardous work based on vibration imaging parameters for periodic and pre-shift medical examinations, and assessing their current state during training.Methodology. The object of the study was the psychophysiological state of employees of the temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste at the stages of periodic and pre-shift medical examination, as well as during training. The subject of the study is assessment of relationship of indicators of psychophysiological state with the parameters of vibration imaging.Results and Discussion. According to comprehensive tests with the use of regulated and non-contact methods of assessing psychophysiological state of the workers of hazardous facilities, the parameters of vibration imaging reflect the systemic response of the body. Using the developed criterion of the rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological state at the stage of periodic medical examinations, it takes 1 minute to identify persons with psychophysiological disorders. For the stage of pre-shift medical examinations, a criterion has been developed to make a decision on admission/non-admission to work. The obtained criterion helps to quantify the psychophysiological “price” of training activities in order to optimize their regimens based on the current psychophysiological state as assessed via vibration image parameters.Conclusion. The developed criteria for rapid diagnostics of psychophysiological status, if introduced in scientific-practical activities, will help to monitor the psychophysiological adaptation of workers of hazardous facilities in order to maintain their occupational health and minimize anthropogenic risks.
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Burak, Vasiliy Evgenievich, and Sergey Aleksandrovich Dontsov. "Medical examinations for office employees." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2107-06.
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The transition of the Russian Federation to new regulations in the field of labor protection in 2021 requires preliminary and periodic medical examinations of about 30–40 million office employees, which creates a number of organizational and economic problems for employers. The basis for conducting medical examinations of office personnel is the presence at the workplace of the electromagnetic field of the broadband frequency spectrum (5 Hz — 2 kHz, 2 kHz — 400 kHz), which is considered as a prerequisite for the appearance of occupational diseases associated with the influence of the electromagnetic field, leading to a disorder of the autonomic (autonomous) nervous system and with visually strenuous work, leading to the appearance of progressive myopia. The order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 29n of 28.01.2021 does not contain the exceptions characteristic of the latest editions of the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 302n concerning the intensity of the impact of the factor «when exceeding the maximum permissible level» or «work on reading, entering information, working in the dialog mode in the amount of at least 50 % of the working time», which means that the employer must conduct medical examinations of office employees working with a PC. The number of necessary laboratory and functional tests decreased by 1.8 times. Paradoxical is the transfer from the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development (No. 302n) to the new order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No. 29n) of the connection of electromagnetic fields exclusively with ophthalmological problems, ignoring no less significant problems of damage to the nervous system. The inclusion of a dermatovenerologist in the commission is completely unjustified, since the impact of the electromagnetic field of the broadband frequency spectrum does not cause significant problems of the dermatovenerological profile. Taking into account the requirements of the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 417n, it was proposed to replace a dermatovenerologist with a psychotherapist in the composition of the commission for conducting medical examinations of office employees with a psychotherapist with the inclusion in the table «Frequency and volume of mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations of employees» of the Appendix of the order of the Ministry of Health No. 29n of laboratory and functional studies of a psychotherapeutic profile.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Bruno, Ana Cecilia Rocha. "Exame médico periódico e risco cardiovascular em trabalhadores de uma grande empresa do Rio de Janeiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2009. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2409.
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Previous issue date: 2009<br>Neste estudo, foi analisado o risco cardiovascular de trabalhadores administrativos de uma grande empresa do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, a Síndrome Metabólica foi considerada como marcador, por encerrar um conjunto de alterações associadas a um elevado risco de doença cardiovascular e/ou diabetes, tais como obesidade abdominal, resistência insulínica, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Os critérios para Síndrome Metabólica da Organização Mundial de Saúde, do Programa Nacional de Educação para o Colesterol-Terceiro Painel para Tratamento do Adulto e da Federação Internacional de Diabetes foram utilizados para diagnóstico, assim como o algoritmo de Framingham foi calculado. Dados do exame médico periódico foram reunidos, no período compreendido entre janeiro de 2003 até dezembro de 2007. Dos 2.052 exames realizados em 2003, 1.260 foram considerados para análise por estarem completos. Um grupo de 123 trabalhadores foi diagnosticado pelo critério da Federação Internacional de Diabetes e acompanhado durante cinco anos. Estabeleceu-se a relação entre a síndrome e as diversas ocupações, bem como com o absenteísmo. A prevalênciade 9,7 por cento foi abaixo da encontrada na literatura. Não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos ocupacionais e, quanto ao absenteísmo, as faltas por problemas do aparelho circulatório foram a segunda causa mais importante. Verificou-se a baixa participação dos trabalhadores nos programas de saúde oferecidos. Os trabalhadores que realizaram exame médico periódico em 2007 foram diagnosticados pelos três critérios. A prevalência observada de 3,8 por cento com base no critério da Organização Mundial de Saúde; 16,6 por cento no Programa Nacional de Educação para o Colesterol-Terceiro Painel para Tratamento do Adulto e 16,3 por cento na Federação Internacional de Diabetes, novamente, foi abaixo da encontrada na literatura. O algoritmo de Framingham foi calculado e ao considerar a Síndrome Metabólica como fator agravante, quintuplicou-se a parcela de trabalhadores em alto risco para doenças cardiovasculares. Esse grupo necessita abordagem especial para tratamento médico e modificação do estilo de vida, a fim de reduzir o risco de incapacidade ou morte prematura.<br>In this dissertation the cardiovascular risk among office workers from a large company in Rio de Janeiro was studied. So, the Metabolic Syndrome was considered as a marker because it is associated with a clustering of components that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes, like abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and elevated blood pressure. Among the several Metabolic Syndrome
criteria the following three were used: World Health Organization, National Cholesterol
Education Program - Third Adult Treatment Panel, and International Diabetes Federation. Also the Framingham Risk Score was calculated for this population and combined to the Metabolic Syndrome in order to improve the overall cardiovascular
risk marker. Data were collected from the periodic medical examination between January 2003 and December 2007. From 2.052 exams realized in 2003, 1.260 were considered. A group of 123 workers was diagnosed with Metabolic Syndrome using the International Diabetes Federation criteria and followed during five years. The
prevalence found of 9,7% was lower than the one reported in the literature. The Metabolic Syndrome prevalence was uniformly distributed between the different occupational groups in the company. Circulatory disorders were the second cause for lost workdays. Poor participation in the health programs available was observed. The
workers who were submitted to the periodic medical examination in 2007 were diagnosed using the three criteria. The prevalence found were the following: World Health Organization - 3,8%; National Cholesterol Education Program- Third Adult Treatment Panel - 16,6%; and International Diabetes Federation - 16,3%. All the three
were lower than the one reported in the literature. When the Metabolic Syndrome was
added to the Framingham Risk Score as a grievance factor, a 5-fold increase in workers with high risk of cardiovascular disease was observed. This group is in need of a special approach for medical treatment and lifestyle change, in order to reduce disability and premature death.
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Mookeng, Mampete Jemina. "Factors influencing cervical cancer screening programme implementation within private health care sectors in Soshanguve." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1880.
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Cervical cancer is reported to be the first among the five leading cancers affecting women in South Africa and the leading cancer among Black females. There is a high incidence and mortality rate among underserved and under-screened women presenting with cervical cancer as they are often unable to access screening facilities. Very little has been done to establish the factors in private health care provision that influence the implementation of cervical screening programmes.
The study investigates factors influencing cervical cancer screening programme implementation among private medical practitioners in Soshanguve to establish whether private practitioners assume their roles in cervical screening. The intention is to provide guidelines for a screening programme that could be implemented in private health facilities. The study is qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual, using interviews and observation as the main data-collection methods.
Lack of awareness and interest, failure to inform patients about cervical screening, age and gender of medical practitioners were among the factors identified. The study concluded that awareness programmes about cervical screening and materials containing information on cervical cancer and predisposing factors should be designed. The utilization of cheaper laboratory service providers could increase participation by making the test affordable and accessible to cash patients. The establishment of a private Pap clinic within medical practices or even as an independent entity is also recommended.<br>Health Studies<br>M.A. (Public Health)
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Makunyane, Coshiwe Matildah. "A mixed method approach on the perspectives of cervical cancer screening in Makhuduthamaga sub-district, Limpopo Province, South Africa." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23362.
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Text in English<br>Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer mortality among women worldwide, a burden in the developing countries and commonly detected through symptoms at later invasive stages.
The study aimed at establishing knowledge and awareness of the importance of cervical cancer screening in the Makhuduthamaga Sub-district by exploring the perceptions of women and professional nurses and through the review of the National Cervical Cancer Screening Policy (2013). Recommendations to address the gap in knowledge and to inform the National Cervical Cancer Screening Policy were developed based on the study findings.
A mixed-method approach was used in this study through a sequential explanatory design, which is quantitatively driven was used. Quantitative data were obtained by using a researcher developed checklist. The checklist was developed from variables stated in the National Cervical Cancer Screening Policy and was used to review its implementation. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with individual women and focus group discussions with professional nurses.
The study was conducted in ten randomly selected clinics of Makhuduthamaga Sub-district. Purposive sampling was done to obtain qualitative data.
An average score of 9.7 was obtained for all ten clinics that participated in the study with regard to the evaluation of the implementation of the National Cervical Cancer Screening Policy. Only 6 (60%) clinics implemented the policy whereas 4 (40%) clinics did not implement the policy.
Women and professional nurses perceived cervical cancer screening as important. Lack of knowledge among women regarding cervical cancer screening contributed to the majority of women not screening for cervical cancer.
Lack of resources, the 10 year interval of normal cervical cancer screening, the use of disposable vaginal speculums and brushes, lack of standardized cervical cancer screening training, centralization of cytology laboratories came out as factors that negatively influence the uptake of cervical cancer screening.
Cervical cancer screening awareness campaigns, availability of resources and standardized in-service trainings on cervical cancer screening were recommended to enhance the cervical cancer screening uptake.
Key concepts:<br>Health Studies<br>D. Litt. et Phil. (Health Studies)
Books on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Washington (State). Dept. of Labor and Industries., ed. Independent medical examinations (IME's): Report to the Legislature in accordance with RCW 51.32.116. The Dept., 1998.
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Grupp, Eric. Pediatric head-to-toe assessment, infant. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
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Grupp, Eric. Pediatric head-to-toe assessment, child. 4th ed. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, ed. Breasts and axillae. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005.
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Office, General Accounting. Disability programs: SSA consultative medical examination process improved : some problems remain : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources, House Committee on Government Operations. The Office, 1986.
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Seymour, Sudman, and National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), eds. Cognitive aspects of reporting cancer prevention examinations and tests. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 1994.
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Miller, A. B. Cervical cancer screening programmes: Managerial guidelines. World Health Organization, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Cox, R. A. F. "Pre-placement and Periodic Medical Examinations." In Offshore Medicine. Springer London, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1395-9_3.
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Egger, Clara, and Raul Magni-Berton. "Compulsory Medical Examinations and “Green Pass”." In International Series on Public Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52096-9_15.
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AbstractTo manage the COVID-19 pandemic, European governments have combined restrictive measures with a close monitoring of the epidemiological situation. The most stringent measures—such as the imposition of lockdowns, curfews and the closure of national borders—have always been justified by epidemiological indicators, in particular the evolution of COVID-19 cases and deaths. At the same time, the relaxing of containment measures has often come with the requirement to undergo compulsory medical examinations. This chapter discusses two types of medical procedures: compulsory testing policies predating the mass roll out of COVID-19 vaccines and COVID-19 passes. We show that, compared to other types of policies, the modalities of the pass were similar in the 26 European countries surveyed. Yet, its role and the epidemiological context in which it was implemented varied. Some countries introduced it when infections or deaths were increasing, while others did so during more stable periods. The vaccination rate following the introduction of the pass also varied. In countries with high vaccination rates but low confidence in vaccines, the impact of the pass was almost nil; conversely, it was high in countries with high confidence but low vaccination rates. Overall, we show the effectiveness of the COVID-19 pass to be context-dependent and preventing a blanket use in diverse countries.
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Waghmare, Kiran, and Anusha R. Pai. "Analytical Study Using Data Mining for Periodical Medical Examination of Employees." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-0740-5_27.
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Mozaffari, S. Mohammad. "Bīrūnī's Examination of the Path of the Center of the Epicycle in Ptolemy's Lunar Model 1." In Reflections on Observational Astronomy in the Medieval Islamic Period. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003481966-7.
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Shindell, Matthew. "Planets: A History of Observing Worlds and Changing Worldviews." In Historiographies of Science. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92679-3_10-1.
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AbstractAs cultural and scientific objects, the planets have been understood differently by people across cultures and time periods. The physical understanding of the planets, their origins, natures, movements, and relationship to Earth has changed considerably over time. An historical examination of these changes, beginning with a few examples from the ancient world and then focusing primarily on the European and American contexts from the medieval world to the present, illustrates that the planets are windows into the worldviews and preoccupations of the culture in which planetary ideas and understandings originated. There have also been changes to how historians understand the practice and purpose of planetary observations and theories during these periods, and these changes are addressed in each section.
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Braid, Robert. "Alternative forms of remuneration at the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille in the Fourteenth century." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.08.
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The monetisation of exchanges tends to favour economic development, yet many forms of payment persisted throughout the preindustrial era despite rapid growth. Services in particular were remunerated in a variety of forms which depended on the particular relationship between the employer and the worker. The evolution in the composition of wages impacted social relations and structures as much as standards of living. Through an extensive examination of its account registers as well as local legislation, this paper analyses the variety of ways the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille remunerated individuals it employed as doctors, surgeons, scribes, wet-nurses, domestic servants, artisans and casual laborers. Workers who lived separately from the hospital were usually paid only in cash, while employees who were part of the household could receive cloth, shoes, clothing, meals, housing and medical care in addition to a cash salary. Contrary to what historians have observed in other regions, the share of in-kind payments did not increase after the Black Death for casual agricultural workers, who were paid in cash through this period. Only construction workers started to receive meals in addition to wages in the 1360s. Domestic and agricultural servants, however, received fewer in-kind payments after the epidemic. More importantly, this study reveals the numerous services that were provided by individuals for strikingly below-market rates. It is argued that the hospital was able to significantly lower operating costs by offering individuals social currency, intangible benefits instead of cash or in-kind payments, in exchange for numerous and valuable services. After the Black Death, however, the value of social currency decreased relative to other forms of payment.
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Aw, Tar Ching, and David Koh. "Health Screening and Periodic Medical Examinations." In Textbook of Occupational Medicine Practice. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813200708_0021.
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Lai, CS, and SM Lee. "Health Screening and Periodic Medical Examinations." In Textbook of Occupational Medicine Practice. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810489_0016.
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Lee, See-Muah, Michael Wong, and John-Wah Lim. "Health Screening and Periodic Medical Examinations." In Textbook of Occupational Medicine Practice. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814340328_0018.
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Lai, CS, and SM Lee. "Health Screening and Periodic Medical Examinations." In Textbook of Occupational Medicine Practice. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814291088_0016.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Smirnova, E. L., E. L. Poteryaeva, and I. S. Funtikova. "ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF PERIODIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION." In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-433-437.
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Health protection of the working population is one of the main tasks of occupational medicine, which can be implemented through the improvement of medical care for workers, an important component of which should be measures aimed at the prevention of occupational and production-related diseases. One of the main forms of active medical prevention is preliminary and periodic medical examinations. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of periodic medical examinations conducted by medical organizations of the Novosibirsk region in 2022. Material and methods. Annual reports with the results of periodic medical examinations submitted to the Center of Occupational Pathology by medical organizations of the Novosibirsk region in 2022. Results. A comparative characteristic of the results of periodic medical examinations conducted at the Center of Occupational Pathology with the results presented in the annual reports of medical organizations is given. It is shown that the efficiency and quality of periodic medical examinations often remains at a low level. This is manifested in the low detection of occupational diseases, the absence of risk groups for the development of occupational diseases and recommendations for medical prevention measures.
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Garipova, R. V., S. N. Miftakhova, K. R. Safina, and I. M. Galiullin. "Obligatory medical examinations — an important component of workers health protection." In The II-nd International Scientific and practical conference «WORKING ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH» (ISPC «WEH-2025»). FSBSI «IRIOH»; MedEveri Scientific and Practical Center LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-3-8-2025-1-19-22.
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Purpose of study is to evaluate the effectiveness of periodic medical examinations (PME) for 2020‑2024. Materials and methods: Statistical reports of the republican (The Republic of Tatarstan) and city centers of occupational medicine using descriptive statistics methods were used. Results and discussion: Under PMEOver a 5‑year period, 1,567 suspected occupational diseases and 160,741 chronic somatic diseases were detected. Conclusion: PME allows the initial forms of diseases timely detection.
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Юй, Н. Д., Н. Н. Малютина, and А. А. Титов. "Medical information system "Routine: management of the medical organization" in carrying out preliminary and periodic medical examinations." In III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-355-357.
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Pascaluta, Felicia. "The importance of the medical examination in labor relationship." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.66.
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In the field of safety and health at work, the employer has the obligation to hire only people who, following the medical examination, correspond to the work task they are going to perform. Moreover, the employer must ensure - by carrying out periodic examinations - the dynamic supervision of the health status of the workers and the confirmation after certain periods of time of the aptitude for work for the profession (function) and the occupied workplace. In the framework of a legal employment relationship, the future employee obliges himself to perform a certain activity that he is going to carry out for the benefit of the employer, an action that implies - in addition to his legal capacity - the biological possibility to work. The reason for such an examination is to protect the health of the employee, as well as of the other people in the collective in which, as a rule, they carry out their activity.
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Kamenevа, A. D. "MEDICAL AND SOCIAL INDICATORS OF VEGETABLE GROWERS OF ELDERLY WORKERS." In The 4th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» International Youth Forum (OHIYF-2022). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-6-9-2022-1-100-104.
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Introduction: The ability to work of elderly worker population is urgent problem due to population age structure changes and labor shortages in number of specialties. Also, one of the most important issues discussed among modern medical practice is the relationship between doctor and a patient. This is especially important under periodic medical examination (PME) to identifying professional and work-related diseases. The goal of study: Analysis of social, clinical and physiological indicators by comparing the results of medical examination with the results of survey using the Work ability index (WAI) questionnaire to determine the priority factors that are significant for decision-making by persons working in harmful occupational conditions about prolonging the length of work when reaching retirement age for protected ground workers. Materials and methods: 82 women working in the agricultural «Spring» (vegetable growers) of older age groups were surveyed within the framework of the PME and interviewed using a WAI questionnaire and sociological questionnaire. After that, the survey results were compared with the data of regulated periodic medical examination (PME). Conclusion: There is significant discrepancy between self-assessment of health by employees and the results of PME. The method of independent questioning can be used in combination with medical examinations, allowing to identify groups at risk of health disorders in the early stages.
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Комлева, Н. Е., А. Н. Данилов, А. Д. Трубецков, and Н. В. Скворцова. "Optimization of diagnosis of diseases of the shoulder area at the stage of periodic medical examinations." In III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-145-149.
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Бабанов, С. А., Л. А. Стрижаков, Д. С. Будаш, et al. "Periodic medical examinations of workers in hazardous working conditions: unresolved issues and ways to improve quality." In III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-18-21.
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Karpov, A., E. Badmaeva, and S. Antipov. "ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO PERSONNEL OF REMOTE INDUSTRIAL SITES." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-236-240.
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Abstract. Introduction. The organization of medical care for employees of remote industrial enterprises (remote healthcare) is an extremely important task and an urgent problem in the healthcare system as a whole. The correct organization and evidence-based approaches in the remote healthcare system will save the labor force, which forms the basis of the economic development of any country. Purpose: to evaluate the system of organizing medical care for employees of remote industrial facilities based on the analysis of the results of periodic medical examinations and medical evacuations. Research methods. The analysis of the results of periodic medical examination of a large mining enterprise in the period 2018-2021 was carried out. , and also analyzed the results of medical evacuations from industrial facilities in the period 2018-2020. (154 objects from 14 regions of the country). Taking into account the fact that the bulk of workers in remote industrial facilities are men employed in the main profile of the enterprise, women were excluded from the analysis. Results. According to the results of medical examinations, 18.6% were recognized as completely healthy in 2018, 6.6% in 2019, and 12.6% of workers in remote industrial facilities in 2021. The rest had one or another pathology. The structure of workers' diseases revealed during medical examinations was analyzed in accordance with ICD-10. In the structure of the morbidity of workers at remote industrial facilities, the first three places in descending order of rank are occupied by diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the eyes and adnexa, diseases of the nervous system (in 2018 -38.2%, 35.3%, 22%; in 2019 - 53.1%, 45.3%, 19.5%; in 2021 - 44%, 34.1% 15.8%, respectively). In addition, in 2021, the prevalence of risk factors in men and women was analyzed, the contribution of each of the factors was revealed (physical - 26.5%, smoking - 26%, alcohol - 11.1%). The number of medical evacuations was: 2,390 planned (61.5%) and 1,493 emergency (38.4%). In the structure of all evacuations of personnel of remote industrial facilities, BSK was in the lead, followed by injuries and poisoning, diseases of the digestive system and diseases of the respiratory system. The main reason for emergency evacuations was injuries and poisoning, 2nd and 3rd places were taken by BSK and diseases of the digestive system, respectively. In the group of workers under 39 years of age, the first three positions were occupied by injuries and poisoning, diseases of the digestive system and BSC, and in the group of older age intervals, BSC significantly prevailed, the second place was taken by injuries and poisoning, and the third - diseases of the digestive system. Conclusion. The results of the study and data analysis made it possible to identify the key components (human, informational, financial, educational, material resources) of remote health care and confirmed the importance and necessity of developing a unified concept of maintaining the health of personnel at industrial facilities located in hard-to-reach areas.
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Bukhtiyarov, I. V., E. P. Kakorina, and S. S. Zemlyakova. "IMPROVING THE STATISTICAL REPORTING OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-92-96.
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Abstract. All management decisions in the healthcare are based on reliable data from medical accounting and reporting. Aim. Improve reporting forms in order to optimize accounting and reporting. Materials and methods. One of the main statistical forms of medical reporting that makes it possible to analyze indicators of the health status of workers and the activities of medical organizations in occupational medicine in the Russian Federation is the Form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization”. Results. The indicators analysis of the activities of medical organizations in the Russian Federation providing occupational health care was carried out on the basis of the Form No. 30 “Information about a medical organization”. The reporting forms about the examinations of occupational suitability and examinations of the connection between the disease and the occupation in the Russian Federation have been also developed and improved. The data analysis of medical organizations in the system for accounting and analyzing of occupational diseases «Occupational medicine» posted on the web-site http://profstat-irioh.ru is also carried out. Conclusion. It is proposed to improve the reporting documentation in order to optimize accounting and reporting if necessary. It is also proposed to keep statistics on the mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations for workers employed in jobs with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions in the federal statistical form No. 1-zdrav “Information about the health care organizations”.
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Трошин, В. В., И. А. Умнягина, and Н. В. Владыко. "Data on the prevalence of diseases on the results of periodic medical examinations in the Nizhny Novgorod region." In Modern problems of occupational medicine: The all-Russian scientific-practical conference devoted to the 80th anniversary of academician N.H. Amirov. Kazan state medical University; FSBSI “RIOH”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-0-7-2019-1-182-184.
Full textReports on the topic "Periodic medical examinations"
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Zhou, Ruhua, Jingjing Xu, Jiaochen Luan, et al. The Predictive Role of C-Reactive Protein on Sudden Death: A meta-analysis of prospective studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0074.
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This study was a diagnostic research, so the content was decomposed according to PIRO : P: Patients diagnosed with sudden death; I: C-reactive protein; R: There is no gold standard for sudden death, and the definition of sudden death varies from literature to literature. The World Health Organization defines sudden death: "Patients who are normally healthy or seemingly healthy die suddenly due to natural diseases in an unexpectedly short period of time." In our study, sudden death is determined by the history, symptoms, physical examination and electrocardiogram results assesed by doctor. If death events were collected from the patients’ medical records, deaths coded using the International Classification of Diseases-9th Revision, codes 410 to 414 for non-SCD and 798.1 for SCD; or the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision, codes I20 to I25 for non-SCD and I46 for SCD. All deaths registered as sudden deaths were confirmed in interviews with the patient’s physician or family members again. O: sudden death.
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Droogan, Julian, Lise Waldek, Brian Ballsun-Stanton, and Jade Hutchinson. Mapping a Social Media Ecosystem: Outlinking on Gab & Twitter Amongst the Australian Far-right Milieu. RESOLVE Network, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2022.6.
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Attention to the internet and the online spaces in which violent extremists interact and spread content has increased over the past decades. More recently, that attention has shifted from understanding how groups like the self-proclaimed Islamic State use the internet to spread propaganda to understanding the broader internet environment and, specifically, far-right violent extremist activities within it. This focus on how far right violent extremist—including far-right racially and ethnically motivated violent extremists (REMVEs) within them—create, use, and exploit the online networks in which they exist to promote their hateful ideology and reach has largely focused on North America and Europe. However, in recent years, examinations of those online dynamics elsewhere, including in Australia, is increasing. Far right movements have been active in Australia for decades. While these movements are not necessarily extremist nor violent, understanding how violent far right extremists and REMVEs interact within or seek to exploit these broader communities is important in further understanding the tactics, reach, and impact of REMVEs in Australia. This is particularly important in the online space access to broader networks of individuals and ideas is increasingly expanding. Adding to a steadily expanding body of knowledge examining online activities and networks of both broader far right as well as violent extremist far right populations in Australia, this paper presents a data-driven examination of the online ecosystems in which identified Australian far-right violent extremists exist and interact,1 as mapped by user generated uniform resource locators (URL), or ‘links’, to internet locations gathered from two online social platforms—Twitter and Gab. This link-based analysis has been used in previous studies of online extremism to map the platforms and content shared in online spaces and provide further detail on the online ecosystems in which extremists interact. Data incorporating the links was automatically collected from Twitter and Gab posts from users existing within the online milieu in which those identified far right extremists were connected. The data was collected over three discrete one-month periods spanning 2019, the year in which an Australian far right violent extremist carried out the Christchurch attack. Networks of links expanding out from the Twitter and Gab accounts were mapped in two ways to explore the extent and nature of the online ecosystems in which these identified far right Australian violent extremists are connected, including: To map the extent and nature of these ecosystems (e.g., the extent to which other online platforms are used and connected to one another), the project mapped where the most highly engaged links connect out to (i.e., website domain names), and To explore the nature of content being spread within those ecosystems, what sorts of content is found at the end of the most highly engaged links. The most highly engaged hashtags from across this time are also presented for additional thematic analysis. The mapping of links illustrated the interconnectedness of a social media ecosystem consisting of multiple platforms that were identified as having different purposes and functions. Importantly, no links to explicitly violent or illegal activity were identified among the top-most highly engaged sites. The paper discusses the implications of the findings in light of this for future policy, practice, and research focused on understanding the online ecosystems in which identified REMVE actors are connected and the types of thematic content shared and additional implications in light of the types of non-violent content shared within them.
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Avilez Bedoya, Yeimi Marcela, Francisco José Montealegre Torres, and Danilo Bonilla Trujillo. Desarrollo de un cultivo de cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) en un sistema aeropónico automatizado. Sello Editorial UNAD, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecapma.7480.
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Contextualización: El Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) es una hierba anual, herbácea, de la familia de las Apiáceas o Umbelífera, tiene una raíz pivotante con raíces secundarias, sus tallos son rectos, presenta hojas compuestas, flores blancas y frutos aromáticos, tiene una altura promedio de 40 a 60 cm, Coriandrum sativum L es su nombre científico, donde la palabra Coriandrum “deriva de la palabra griega “Koris” que significa chinche (insecto), en referencia al olor que despide el fruto inmaduro de la planta joven” (García, 2002, p.20), y su nombre específico Sativum, quiere decir que es una planta cultivada, actualmente recibe otros nombres comunes como; Coriandro, Perejil chino, Perejil árabe y culantro, su origen es muy poco conocido pero se considera originario del sureste de Europa y del norte de África. Los principales países productores de Cilantro son India, Rusia, Marruecos, México, Rumania, Argentina, Irán y Pakistán. Los principales países importadores son; Alemania, Estados Unidos, Sri Lanka y Japón, de acuerdo con Reliance Spot Exchangue (2011) citado en Arizio et al. (2011) “India es el principal productor y consumidor mundial. La Aeroponía es una técnica de cultivo en la cual las plantas se desarrollan en el aire sin hacer uso del suelo, este método de agricultura presenta varias ventajas como, por ejemplo; el máximo aprovechamiento del recurso hídrico, menor tiempo en producción, manejo focalizado de plagas y enfermedades, lo que permite una disminución en el uso de agroquímicos entre otras, actualmente se implementó un prototipo automatizado bajo esta técnica como objeto de estudio, empleando el Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) como especie de gran importancia comercial, culinaria y medicinal. La palabra Aeroponía viene de los términos griegos “aero” y “ponos” que significa aire y trabajo, dicha técnica es una vertiente de la hidroponía, donde el proceso consiste en cultivar 46 plantas en un entorno aéreo, cerrado, sin hacer uso del suelo, mediante el suministro de soluciones nutritivas en las raíces por medio de un sistema de riego por nebulización o microaspersión. Según la International Society for Soil-less Culture la Aeroponía es un sistema donde las raíces están expuestas, de manera continua o discontinua, a un ambiente saturado de finas gotas de una solución nutritiva. (Arano C.R., 1990, citado por Dávila & santos 2014). La Aeroponía data de los años cuarenta y una de las primeras investigaciones en el tema corresponde al científico Walter Carter (1942) en su libro “A method of growing plants in water vapor to facilitate examination of roots” Un método para cultivar plantas en vapor de agua para facilitar el examen de las raíces, donde expone una teoría referente al crecimiento de plantas en entorno aéreo. El primer sistema aeropónico fue desarrollado por el Dr. Franco Massantini en la Universidad de Pia (Italia), lo que le permitió crear las denominadas "columnas de cultivo". Una columna de cultivo consiste en un cilindro de PVC, u otros materiales, colocado en posición 49 vertical, con perforaciones en las paredes laterales, por donde se introducen las plantas en el momento de realizar el trasplante. (Durán, Martínez, & Navas, 2000). Vacío del conocimiento: La agricultura se ha convertido en una labor fundamental no solo en nuestro país, sino en el mundo entero, ya que depende de la misma para asegurar el alimento futuro de la humanidad, por esta razón han existido alternativas las cuales se han enfocado en mejorar la producción agrícola promoviendo la conservación del suelo, las cuencas hidrográficas y sobre todo la preservación de la biodiversidad, por lo tanto, es necesario el desarrollo y la transformación eficiente del sector agrícola, mediante técnicas de siembra que permitan mejorar los indicadores de producción, mantener plantas saludables, minimizar el requerimiento hídrico, lo cual es una de las principales ventajas de la Aeroponía, ya que se designa un requerimiento menor de agua por cada metro cuadrado, además cuando son usados de manera comercial, solo utilizan una décima parte del agua necesaria con otros métodos de cultivo para hacer crecer la cosecha como se cita en (Hernández et al.,2013, p 20) por lo consiguiente y referente a lo anterior, no sucede lo mismo en los cultivos tradicionales, debido a que “el agua que no va directamente a las raíces de la planta, es absorbida por la tierra o simplemente luego evaporada” (Rocha et al.,2017 p 134). Por lo tanto, se puede afirmar que a través de esta técnica innovadora se puede obtener un ahorro de agua por encima del 80% con respecto al total de agua que se usa en el tiempo de riego. Colombia es un país que en gran parte depende de la agricultura como parte del progreso económico del mismo, por lo tanto, implementar el sistema Aeropónico Automatizado permite obtener un modelo con las características deseadas del cultivo, en este caso de Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) el cual pretende demostrar un estilo de producción útil, segura, ecológica, sustentable y de calidad para enfrentar grandes rectos en cuestión económicos y sobre todo como recurso eficiente para la seguridad alimentaria y de esta manera tener más participación y competitividad frente a otros países del mundo. Por otro lado, el desarrollo de la agricultura a nivel mundial es constante, el crecimiento poblacional de las últimas décadas ha influenciado en el desarrollo de nuevas modalidades de producción más eficientes que permitan contribuir a la sostenibilidad alimentaria que genera la alta demanda de alimentos. La FAO estima (2017) que “para cubrir la demanda en 2050, la 27 agricultura tendrá que producir casi un 50% más de alimentos, forraje y biocombustible de los que producía en 2012” (p.21) Por lo tanto, se ha optado por realizar agricultura intensiva en grandes extensiones de tierra, agotando los suelos y enfrentado otros problemas como plagas y enfermedades que se generan y expanden de manera periódica y muy rápida, lo que conlleva a implementar el uso descontrolado de agroquímicos que no solo afectan el suelo, sino el medio ambiente y por ende la salud del ser humano. A medida que aumenta la presión sobre las tierras y los recursos hídricos ya escasos, el sector agroalimentario debe buscar la forma de reducir su huella ecológica, que abarca las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, la utilización de agua, el desperdicio de alimentos, y sus efectos sobre la salud del suelo, los servicios ecosistémicos y la biodiversidad. FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, 2017, p.37) Dicho lo anterior y actualmente, la Aeroponía se ha convertido en una fuente de estudio e investigación por parte de universidades, empresas privadas y entidades públicas, que ha permitido mostrar sus avances por medio de artículos, informes, videos, acerca de este sistema de producción y de esta manera contrarrestar algunas problemáticas, mencionadas anteriormente, además Martínez, P. (2016) concluye en su artículo “Aeroponía como método de cultivo sostenible, rentable e incluyente en Bogotá D.C, Colombia”, que la Aeroponía según los resultados de las matrices realizadas y la relación costo-beneficio a nivel urbano frente al cultivo tradicional, presenta grandes ventajas a nivel sostenible aun por encima de la hidroponía ya que, los recursos naturales no se ven comprometidos e impactados por la práctica, ayudando a la preservación y conservación de los ecosistemas, además de ahorrar con su propio sistema mediante el reciclaje de nutrientes y el sistema temporizado de riego. Propósito: Detallar el desarrollo de un Cultivo de Cilantro (Coriandrum Sativum) en un Sistema Aeropónico Automatizado, de igual manera realizar una comparación entre este tipo de sistema y otro sistema tradicional, bajo condiciones agroecológicas locales y por consiguiente demostrar el funcionamiento de ambos métodos de producción. Metodología: La metodología del proyecto se basó en la observación y análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, los cuales nos brindaran la información sobre el comportamiento que tuvieron las plantas en el sistema aeropónico y de igual manera del cultivo en suelo, de tal manera que podamos detallar características ejemplares durante todo el ciclo productivo de las mismas, por lo consiguiente se realizó un análisis comparativo del desarrollo y crecimiento de las plantas de Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) en los dos sistemas de producción agrícola. Resultados y conclusiones: Durante el desarrollo de las plantas de Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) en suelo, se obtuvo resultados como el periodo para la germinación, color antes, durante y después del proceso, altura final de las plantas para la cosecha, peso total de biomasa aérea y tiempo ciclo productivo y factores externos e internos que pudiesen afectar el desarrollo de las plantas. En el sistema aeropónico se obtuvieron resultados tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, como, por ejemplo; la ganancia final de biomasa aérea, altura promedio final, tomando como referencia el metro cuadrado, el tiempo del ciclo productivo, el color de las plantas y factores externos que pueden interferir en el desarrollo de los especímenes. Para concluir, en el sistema aeropónico las plantas tuvieron un mejor rendimiento, mayor peso en follaje, ciclo productivo más corto, mayor altura a comparación de un sistema tradicional en suelo, por otro lado, en lo que corresponde a los demás factores como el tiempo, porcentaje y cantidad de semillas germinadas no hubo una diferencia mayor en ambos procedimientos.