Academic literature on the topic 'Periodontal tissue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Naz, Irum, Aamir Mehmood Butt, Uzma Bashir, and Hina Memon. "PERIODONTAL TISSUE;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 06 (June 5, 2017): 930–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.06.1115.

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Objectives: Object of present study is to determine the effect of fix orthodonticstreatment on supporting tissues. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration ofStudy: This study was conducted at department of orthodontics, Liaquat University HospitalJamshoro, from January 2015 to December 2015. Methodology: 60 hundred were selectedfrom orthodontic clinic opd. Inclusion criteria were to select patients with complete dentitionsapart from third molars. Pts with compromise periodontal tissue condition are excluded. All thepatients underwent oral prophylaxes and were given oral hygiene instructions at the start oforthodontic treatment. The patients were examined before the start of orthodontic treatment,after 10 months to 12 months of treatment and the periodontal health was assessed by usingCPITN (community periodontal index for treatment need) around the index teeth using WHOprobe. Results: 22(36.7%) cases out of 60 subjects were males and rest were females 38(63.3%)cases, male to female ratio 1:1.7. Means age was 20.11+1.1 years. In this study CPITN Score-0were observed in 19(31.66%) cases, Score-I in 21(35%) cases, Score-II in 14(23.33%) cases,Score-III in 5(8.33%) cases and Score-IV in 1(1.66%) case. Conclusion: Regular assessmentduring and after completion of orthodontic therapy plays big time role.
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Tobita, Morikuni, and Hiroshi Mizuno. "Periodontal Disease and Periodontal Tissue Regeneration." Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157488810791268672.

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Gonçalves, Gabriela Sumie Yaguinuma, Tayna Natsumi Takakura, Anderson Catelan, Rosalinda Tanuri Zaninotto Venturim, Carolina dos Santos Santinoni, and Christine Men Martins. "Tratar ou extrair? Tratamento de lesão endoperiodontal, um relato de caso clínico." ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION 9, no. 6 (April 20, 2020): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21270/archi.v9i6.4814.

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Introdução: Lesões endoperiodontais são lesões originadas de produtos inflamatórios encontrados tanto em periodonto quanto em polpa. Tais lesões podem se originar devido a uma infecção pulpar ou periodontal. Visando o prognóstico favorável, é imprescindível o conhecimento da etiologia, realização do correto diagnóstico e elaboração do plano de tratamento que envolve o tratamento endodôntico precedido do tratamento periodontal. Objetivo: O propósito do presente trabalho foi de relatar um caso clínico de lesão endoperiodontal e o tratamento realizado. Relato de caso clínico: Paciente gênero feminino, 51 anos, compareceu à clínica com uma fístula na região do dente 46, procedeu-se com exame radiográfico, rastreamento de fístula, testes endodônticos e avaliação periodontal. Foi diagnosticada lesão endoperiodontal. Executou-se, então, o tratamento endodôntico em sessões múltiplas, utilizando hidróxido de cálcio como medicação intracanal e o tratamento periodontal concomitante; finalizou-se endodontia obturando-se os canais radiculares. Conclusão: Observou-se, no controle, que a associação de tratamentos foi eficaz e houve melhora significativa do quadro, constatando-se silêncio clínico e sucesso do tratamento. Realizar o tratamento conservador a despeito da exodontia foi a melhor escolha para a paciente. Descritores: Endodontia; Periodontia; Polpa Dentária; Periodonto. Referências Sunitha VR, Emmadi P, Namasivayam A, Thyegarajan R, Rajaraman V. The periodontal - endodontic continuum A review. J Conserv Dent. 2008;11(2):54-62. Betancourt P, Elgueta R, Fuentes R. Treatment of endo-periodontal lesion using leukocyte-platelet-rich fibrin - a case report. Colomb Med. 2017;48(4):204-7. Lopes HP, Siqueira JF. Endodontia: Biologia e Técnica. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi-Guanabara Koogan; 2015. Lindhe J, Karring T, Lang NP. Tratado de periodontia clínica e implantologia oral. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2010. Anand V, Govila V, Gulati M. Endo-perio lesion part II (the treatment) - a review. 2012;3(1):10-6. Rotstein I, Simon JH. Diagnosis, prognosis and decision-making in the treatment of combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. J Periodontol. 2004;34:165-203. Parolia A, Gait TC, Porto ICCM, Mala K. Endo-perio lesion: a dilemma from 19th until 21st century. J Interdisp Dent. 2013;3(1):2-11. Kim E, Song JS, Jung IY, Lee SJ, Kim S. Prospective clinical study evaluating endodontic microsurgery outcomes for cases with lesions of endodontic origin compared with cases with lesions of combined periodontal-endodontic origin. J Endod. 2008;34(5):546-51. Heasman PA. An endodontic conundrum: the association between pulpal infection and periodontal disease. Br Dent J. 2014;216(6):275-9. Schmidt JC, Walter C, Amato M, Weiger R. Treatment of periodontal-endodontic lesions--a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2014; 41(8):779-90. Jivoinovici R, Suciu I, Dimitriu B, Perlea P, Bartok R, Malita M, Ionescu C. Endo-periodontal lesion--endodontic approach. J Med Life. 2014;7(4):542-44. Estrela C. Endodontia laboratorial e clínica, Série Abeno: Odontologia Essencial - Parte Clínica. São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2013. Vera J, Siqueira JF Jr, Ricucci D, Loghin S, Fernández N, Flores B et al. One-versus two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a histobacteriologic study. J Endod. 2012;38(8):1040-52. Mohammadi Z, Dummer PMH. Properties and applications of calcium hydroxide in endodontics and dental traumatology. Inter Endod J. 2011;44(8):697-730. Batista VES, Olian DA, Mori GG. Diffusion of hydroxyl ions from calcium hydroxide and aloe vera pastes. Braz Dent J. 2014;25(3):212-16. Pereira TC, da Silva Munhoz Vasconcelos LR, Graeff MSZ, Ribeiro MCM, Duarte MAH, de Andrade FB. Intratubular decontamination ability and physicochemical properties of calcium hydroxidepastes. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(3):1253-62. Andolfatto C, da Silva GF, Cornélio AL, Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM, Tanomaru-Filho M, Faria G, Bonetti-Filho I, Cerri PS. Biocompatibility of intracanal medications based on calcium hydroxide. ISRN Dent. 2012;2012:904963. Duque TM, Prado M, Herrera DR, Gomes BPFA. Periodontal and endodontic infectious/inflammatory profile in primary periodontal lesions with secondary endodontic involvement after a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medication. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(1):53-63. Kim D, Kim E. Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament in root canal treatment: a literature review - Part I. In vitro studies. Restor Dent Endod. 2014; 39(4):241-52. Adl A, Motamedifar M, Shams MS, Mirzaie A. Clinical investigation of the effect of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing on bacterial lipopolysaccharide reduction from infected root canals. Aust Endod J. 2015;41(1):12-6. Hilton TJ, Ferracane JL, Mancl L; Northwest Practice-based Research Collaborative in Evidence-based Dentistry (NWP). Comparison of CaOH with MTA for direct pulp capping: a PBRN randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res. 2013;92(7 Suppl):16S-22S. Labban N, Yassen GH, Windsor LJ, Platt JA. The direct cytotoxic effects of medicaments used in endodontic regeneration on human dental pulp cells. Dent Traumatol. 2014;30(6):429-34. McIntyre PW, Wu JL, Kolte R, Zhang R, Gregory RL, Bruzzaniti A, Yassen GH. The antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, and differentiation potential of double antibiotic intracanal medicaments loaded into hydrogel system. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(3):1051-59. Bergenholtz, G., Hasselgren, G. Endodontics and periodontics. In: Lindhe, K., Karring, T., Lang, N. Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry. Copenhagen:Munksgaard; 2015. Harrington GW, Steiner DR, Ammons WF. The periodontal-endodontic controversy. Periodontol 2000. 2002;30:123-30. Fernandes LA, Martins TM, Almeida JM, Nagata MJ, Theodoro LH, Garcia VG, Bosco AF. Experimental periodontal disease treatment by subgingival irrigation with tetracycline hydrochloride in rats. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18(6):635-40. Storrer CM, Bordin GM, Pereira TT. How to diagnose and treat periodontal endodontic lesions? 2012;9(4):427-33. Verma PK, Srivastava R, Gupta KK, Srivastava A. Combined endodontic periodontal lesions: A clinical dilema. J Interdiscip Dent. 2011;1(2):119-24. Oh SL, Fouad AF, Park SH. Treatment strategy for guided tissue regeneration in combined endodontic-periodontal lesions: case report and review. J Endod. 2009;35(10):1331-36. Malli R, Lele P, Vishakha. Guided tissue regeneration in communicating periodontal and endodontic lesions - a hope for the hopeless. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(4):410-13. Ghezzi C, Virzì M, Schupbach P, Broccaioli A, Simion M. Treatment of combined endodontic-periodontic lesions using guided tissue regeneration: clinical case and histology. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(4):433-9. Sun J, Liu Q. [Bio-Oss collagen bone grafting in the treatment of endodontic-periodontic lesion]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009;29(9):1905-6. Sharma R, Hegde V, Siddharth M, Hegde R, Manchanda G, Agarwal P. Endodontic-periodontal microsurgery for combined endodontic-periodontal lesions: An overview. J Conserv Dent. 2014;17(6):510-16. Li Y, Wang X, Xu J, Zhou X, Xie K. [The clinical study on the use of diode laser irradiation in the treatment of periodontal-endodontic combined lesions]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2012;30(2):161-64, 168. Narang S, Narang A, Gupta R. A sequential approach in treatment of perio-endo lesion. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(2):177-80. Pereira AL, Orzechowski PR, Filho SB, Cortelli JR. Subepithelial connective tissue graft: an alternative application for treating endoperiodontal lesions. Gen Dent. 2013;61(2):50-3. Yoneda M, Motooka N, Naito T, Maeda K, Hirofuji T. Resolution of furcation bone loss after non-surgical root canal treatment: application of a peptidase-detection kit for treatment of type I endoperiodontal lesion. J Oral Sci. 2005; 47(3):143-47. Shenoy N, Shenoy A. Endo-perio lesions: diagnosis and clinical considerations. Indian J Dent Res. 2010;21(4):579-85. Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NH. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:126.
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Iwata, Takanori, Masayuki Yamato, Isao Ishikawa, Tomohiro Ando, and Teruo Okano. "Tissue Engineering in Periodontal Tissue." Anatomical Record 297, no. 1 (December 2, 2013): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.22812.

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ALI, SARAH, NOMAAN NASIR, and BRIG® KABIR AHMED. "PERIODONTAL TISSUE DESTRUCTION." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 04 (August 7, 2012): 522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.04.2273.

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Introduction: Periodontal diseases are the most common inflammatory diseases affecting the oral tissues. Objectives: Thisstudy was conducted to determine the extent of destruction of periodontal tissues in patients visiting Islamic International Dental Hospital (IIDH)and also to compare different variables e.g. age, brushing, plaque, calculus, recession, BOP, systemic diseases etc with periodontaldestruction. Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Periodontology Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad. Period:November 2011 to December 2011. Materials: 80 patients 52 males and 28 females were randomly selected. A questionnaire was designedand two house officers were calibrated and trained in filling the questionnaire and examining the patient in department of Periodontology ofIslamic International Dental Hospital. Results: The results show that 25% of the patients were healthy with no loss of supporting structures. 30%of the patients had early periodontal destruction, 28% of patients had moderate periodontitis and 17% were having advanced periodontaldestruction. Periodontal destruction was more in males as compared to females and periodontal destruction increased with increasing age.Conclusions: It may be concluded from the study that prevalence of periodontitis increases with advancement of age.
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Mancini, Leonardo, Adriano Fratini, and Enrico Marchetti. "Periodontal Regeneration." Encyclopedia 1, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1010011.

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Periodontal regeneration is a technique that aims to regenerate the damaged tissue around periodontally compromised teeth. The regenerative process aims to use scaffolds, cells, and growth factors to enhance biological activity.
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Nokhbehsaim, Marjan, Anna Damanaki, Andressa Vilas Boas Nogueira, Sigrun Eick, Svenja Memmert, Xiaoyan Zhou, Shanika Nanayakkara, et al. "Regulation of Ghrelin Receptor by Periodontal Bacteria In Vitro and In Vivo." Mediators of Inflammation 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4916971.

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Ghrelin plays a major role in obesity-related diseases which have been shown to be associated with periodontitis. This study sought to analyze the expression of the functional receptor for ghrelin (GHS-R1a) in periodontal cells and tissues under microbial conditions in vitro and in vivo. The GHS-R1a expression in human periodontal cells challenged with the periodontopathogen Fusobacterium nucleatum, in gingival biopsies from periodontally healthy and diseased individuals, and from rats with and without ligature-induced periodontitis was analyzed by real-time PCR, immunocytochemistry, and immunofluorescence. F. nucleatum induced an initial upregulation and subsequent downregulation of GHS-R1a in periodontal cells. In rat experimental periodontitis, the GHS-R1a expression at periodontitis sites was increased during the early stage of periodontitis, but significantly reduced afterwards, when compared with healthy sites. In human gingival biopsies, periodontally diseased sites showed a significantly lower GHS-R1a expression than the healthy sites. The expression of the functional ghrelin receptor in periodontal cells and tissues is modulated by periodontal bacteria. Due to the downregulation of the functional ghrelin receptor by long-term exposure to periodontal bacteria, the anti-inflammatory actions of ghrelin may be diminished in chronic periodontal infections, which could lead to an enhanced periodontal inflammation and tissue destruction.
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Kawai, Mariko Yamamoto, Ryosuke Ozasa, Takuya Ishimoto, Takayoshi Nakano, Hiromitsu Yamamoto, Marina Kashiwagi, Shigeki Yamanaka, et al. "Periodontal Tissue as a Biomaterial for Hard-Tissue Regeneration following bmp-2 Gene Transfer." Materials 15, no. 3 (January 27, 2022): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030993.

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The application of periodontal tissue in regenerative medicine has gained increasing interest since it has a high potential to induce hard-tissue regeneration, and is easy to handle and graft to other areas of the oral cavity or tissues. Additionally, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) has a high potential to induce the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteogenic cells. We previously developed a system for a gene transfer to the periodontal tissues in animal models. In this study, we aimed to reveal the potential and efficiency of periodontal tissue as a biomaterial for hard-tissue regeneration following a bmp-2 gene transfer. A non-viral expression vector carrying bmp-2 was injected into the palate of the periodontal tissues of Wistar rats, followed by electroporation. The periodontal tissues were analyzed through bone morphometric analyses, including mineral apposition rate (MAR) determination and collagen micro-arrangement, which is a bone quality parameter, before and after a gene transfer. The MAR was significantly higher 3–6 d after the gene transfer than that before the gene transfer. Collagen orientation was normally maintained even after the bmp-2 gene transfer, suggesting that the bmp-2 gene transfer has no adverse effects on bone quality. Our results suggest that periodontal tissue electroporated with bmp-2 could be a novel biomaterial candidate for hard-tissue regeneration therapy.
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Carmagnola, Daniela, Gaia Pellegrini, Claudia Dellavia, Lia Rimondini, and Elena Varoni. "Tissue engineering in periodontology: Biological mediators for periodontal regeneration." International Journal of Artificial Organs 42, no. 5 (April 2, 2019): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391398819828558.

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Teeth and the periodontal tissues represent a highly specialized functional system. When periodontal disease occurs, the periodontal complex, composed by alveolar bone, root cementum, periodontal ligament, and gingiva, can be lost. Periodontal regenerative medicine aims at recovering damaged periodontal tissues and their functions by different means, including the interaction of bioactive molecules, cells, and scaffolds. The application of growth factors, in particular, into periodontal defects has shown encouraging effects, driving the wound healing toward the full, multi-tissue periodontal regeneration, in a precise temporal and spatial order. The aim of the present comprehensive review is to update the state of the art concerning tissue engineering in periodontology, focusing on biological mediators and gene therapy.
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Kim, Min Guk, and Chan Ho Park. "Tooth-Supporting Hard Tissue Regeneration Using Biopolymeric Material Fabrication Strategies." Molecules 25, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 4802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204802.

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The mineralized tissues (alveolar bone and cementum) are the major components of periodontal tissues and play a critical role to anchor periodontal ligament (PDL) to tooth-root surfaces. The integrated multiple tissues could generate biological or physiological responses to transmitted biomechanical forces by mastication or occlusion. However, due to periodontitis or traumatic injuries, affect destruction or progressive damage of periodontal hard tissues including PDL could be affected and consequently lead to tooth loss. Conventional tissue engineering approaches have been developed to regenerate or repair periodontium but, engineered periodontal tissue formation is still challenging because there are still limitations to control spatial compartmentalization for individual tissues and provide optimal 3D constructs for tooth-supporting tissue regeneration and maturation. Here, we present the recently developed strategies to induce osteogenesis and cementogenesis by the fabrication of 3D architectures or the chemical modifications of biopolymeric materials. These techniques in tooth-supporting hard tissue engineering are highly promising to promote the periodontal regeneration and advance the interfacial tissue formation for tissue integrations of PDL fibrous connective tissue bundles (alveolar bone-to-PDL or PDL-to-cementum) for functioning restorations of the periodontal complex.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Pereira, Sergio Luis da Silva. "Avaliação histologica e histometrica do uso de membramas não reabsorviveis e reabsorviveis em defeitos periodontais cirurgicamente criados em cães." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290833.

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Orientadores: Enilson Antonio Sallum, Antonio Wilson Sallum
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T05:10:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pereira_SergioLuisdaSilva_D.pdf: 3339204 bytes, checksum: 5e8546b985b4441bbc62f16e7bbb50a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar, histológica e histometricamente, o processo de cura de defeitos tipo deiscência tratados pela técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada (RTG) com membranas reabsorvíveis de ácido poliláctico e não reabsorvíveis de politetrafluoroetileno expandido (PTFE-e). Seis cães adultos fêmeas de raça indefinida foram utilizados. Defeitos ósseos tipo deiscência foram criados cirurgicamente nas raízes distais dos terceiros e quartos pré molares mandibulares de ambos os lados e expostos ao acúmulo de placa por 3 meses. Após este período, os defeitos foram aleatoriamente designados para um dos tratamentos: RTG com membrana reabsorvível de ácido poliláctico (Grupo 1), RTG com membrana não reabsorvível de PTFE-e (Grupo 2), raspagem e alisamento radicular manual com acesso cirúrgico (Grupo 3) e não tratado (Grupo 4). Após 3 meses do segundo procedimento cirúrgico, os cães foram sacrificados e os espécimes processados para permitir análise histológica e histométrica, incluindo. os seguintes parâmetros: extensão linear do epitélio sulcular e juncional, adaptação do tecido conjuntivo, novo cemento, extensão vertical do novo osso e nova área óssea. Uma extensão linear de novo cemento estatisticamente superior (P<0.05) foi observada nos sítios tratados pela RTG, independente do tipo de membrana utilizada, em comparação com o Grupo 3. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre o Grupo 1 e 2 em todos os parâmetros avaliados, exceto em relação à área de novo osso. O grupo 1 apresentou uma área de novo osso estatisticamente superior a dos outros grupos (P<0.05). Dentro dos limites deste estudo pôde-se concluir que ambas as membranas foram igualmente efetivas em promover nova formação cementária e que a membrana reabsorvível de ácido poliláctico (não-suturada) providenciou uma maior área óssea em relação à membrana não reabsorvível de PTFE-e
Abstract: The goal of this investigation was to compare histollogically and histometrically the healing process of dehiscence-type defects treated by guided tissue regeneration (GTR) with resorbable polylactic acid membranes and nonresorbable ePTFE membranes. Six mongrel dogs were used. Buccal osseous dehiscences were surgically created on the distal roots of the mandibular third and fourth premolars. The defects were exposed to plaque accumulation for 3 months. After this period, the defects were randomly assigned to one ofthe treatments: GTR with resorbable membrane (GTR1), GTR with nonresorbable membrane (GTR2), open flap debridement (OFD) and non-treated control (NTC). After 3 months of healing, the dogs were sacrificed and the blocks were processed. The histometric parameters evaluated included: length of sulcular and junctional epithelium, connective tissue adaptation, new cementum, new bone (vertical component) and new bone area. A superior length of new cementum was observed in the sites treated by GTR, regardless of the type of barrier used (P<0.05), in comparison with OFD. No statistically significant differences were found between GTRl and GTR2 in all the parameters with the exception ofbone area. GTRl presented a greater bone area (P<0.05) when compared to GTR2, OFD and NTC. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that both batriers are equally effective for new cementum formation. The resorbable membrane (non-sutured) may provide a better osseous response than the nonresorbable membrane
Doutorado
Periodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Alotaibi, Dalal. "Aligned polymer scaffolds in periodontal tissue engineering." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6260/.

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Periodontal disease is characterised by progressive gingival inflammation and degradation of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone. Recently, a limited number of studies have started to consider the use of tissue engineering approaches to facilitate periodontal tissue regeneration. Within the wider field of the skeletal bioengineering, research has been directed towards fabrication of aligned-fibre scaffolds and devices for reconstruction of larger ligaments and tendons for use in orthopaedic indications. Mechanical loading and growth factors are also known to influence the quality of engineered load-bearing musculoskeletal tissues; and it is increasingly being acknowledged that appropriate biomechanical cues are essential for appropriate organisation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The aims of this study were to evalute the effect of fibre-alignment on cell behaviour and investigate the effect of either mechanical loads or growth factors on the quality of the resultant tissue engineered PDL tissue. Synthetic and natural scaffolds were prepared in aligned and random-fibre forms, and human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs) were cultured on these scaffolds and their biological responses were investigated. In aligned-fibre constructs, histochemical and immunochemical staining showed that HPDLFs were elongated in shape and oriented along the long-axis of the fibres and showed evidence of increased ECM deposition. Gene expression data showed that HPDLFs on aligned-fibre scaffolds expressed a more ligament-like phenotype, indicated by an increased expression of collagen type I (COL1A1) and periostin (POSTN) genes over the 20 days culture period. The results showed that static mechanical strain up-regulated the ligamentous genes namely; collagen type I, periostin and scleraxis (SCXA) with greater expression observed in aligned-fibre constructs. These effects were more marked in the aligned-fibre scaffolds. In contrast, Emdogain® (EMD) was found to promote the osteoblastic phenotype of HPDLFs as indicated by the up-regulation of alkaline phosphatase (ALPL) gene expression in the engineered tissue, while transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) had more effect on the ligamentous genes (COL1A1, POSTN). This effect of EMD was also potentiated by the fibre-alignment of the scaffolds. EMD and TGF-β1 were observed to have a limited effect on HPDLF proliferation in the aligned-fibre constructs by day 14 of incubation regardless of whether EMD and TGF-β1 were added alone or in combination with each other. Although the exact mechanism by which EMD and TGF-β1 affected cell behaviour is unknown, the data suggested that their effects were heavily dependent on the cell phenotype and stage of differentiation which, in turn was greatly influenced by the alignment of the scaffold fibres. In conclusion, 3D tissue engineered PDL constructs, with good biological quality, can be developed using aligned-fibre scaffolds. These constructs have great potential for us as an in vitro model to study PDL regeneration and repair processes and ultimately, may inform research directed at new clinical applications.
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Mondésert, Hugues. "Mineralization of PLGA nanofibers for periodontal tissue regeneration." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15298.

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Mestrado em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais
Periodontal diseases induce a loss of soft and hard tissues surrounding the teeth after inflammation. Defects created by the infection would be replaced by the synthetic scaffold allowing progressive tissue regeneration. Mineralized PLGA (poly(lactic-­‐co-­‐glycolic acid)) nanofibers developed by electrospinningor jet spraying techniques are efficient biomaterials to maintain temporarily a physical structure and to enhance biocompatibility for hard tissue regeneration. The aim of this work was to mineralize PLGA nanofibers by two different methods: Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) immersion and projection by jet spraying (JS). SBF method consists in soaking PLGA matrices intohigh ions concentrated solutions (SBFx1 or SBFx5) to deposit mineral layers. With the new JS technique, we target a formation of a nanocomposite of PLGA and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA): first with the help of a blend solution (PLGA + nHA) directly projected (JS) and then with a simultaneous co projection of PLGA solution and nHA suspension in water (Co-­‐JS). From material characterization perspective, samples produced by SBFx1 protocol showed a very weak mineral deposition, low crystalline sodium chloride whereas SBFx5 solutions allowed the formation of a consequent CaP mineral layer on electrospun PLGA matrices. SEM images allowed the observation of different mineral structures strongly depending on SBF concentration and immersion time. XRD patterns confirmed the presence of HA into JS PLGA matrices. Morphologically, JS scaffolds varied with the concentration of HA nanoparticles incorporated into the initial mixture. HA nanoparticles were successfully incorporated inside the polymer fibers with the first Jet spraying technique (JS) whereas nHAs were successfully deposited on the surface of the PLGA fibers with Co JS method.
A doença periodontal induz uma inflamação que pode levar à destruição dos tecidos de suporte do dente. A degradação provocada pela doença pode ser tratada com o recurso a suportes sintéticos que permitam a regeneração progressiva dos tecidos. As nanofibras de ácido polilactico co-­‐glicolico (PLGA), mineralizadas, produzidas por electrofiação ou pela técnica de pulverização por jacto, são biomateriais adequados para funcionarem como suporte físico temporário e assegurarem a biocompatibilidade necessária à regeneração de tecidos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da mineralização de nano-­‐fibras de PLGA para optimizar a regeneração de tecidos duros. São propostos dois métodos de mineralização: o método baseado no fluido fisiológico simulado (SBF) e o método baseado na pulverização por jacto (JS). A técnica de SBF consiste em mergulhar matrizes de PLGA, produzidas por electrofiação, numa solução concentrada de sais ao passo que a técnica de JS consiste em pulverizar uma suspensão preparada com nanopartículas de hidroxiapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(OH), HA) e uma solução polimérica. Os materiais produzidos foram caracterizados por difração de Raios-­‐ X e por microscopia electrónica de varrimento (MEV).Para as amostras processadas pela técnica de SBF os resultados de DRX evidenciaram a presença de fosfatos de cálcio de baixa ristalinidade, correspondentes à fase de hidroxiapatite. As imagens de MEV permitiram observar a formação de estruturas minerais fortemente dependentes do tempo de imersão. Nas matrizes de PLGA tratadas por JS, a DRX confirmou a presença de HA e a MEV revelou que a morfologia das amostras depende da concentração das nanopartículas de HA adicionadas à solução polimérica inicial. O método de SBF permitiu uma deposição superficial de fosfatos de cálcio ao passo que, pelo método de JS, foi possível incorporar nanopartículas de HA no seio da matriz polimérica. A combinação dos dois métodos parece pois ser uma técnica promissora para fabricar suportes mineralizados para regeneração de tecido periodontal.
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Gottlow, Jan. "New attachment formation by guided tissue regeneration." Göteborg : Dept. of Periodontology, University of Göteborg, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/17242123.html.

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Suaid, Fabricia Ferreira. "Avaliação histométrica do efeito do transplante autógeno de células do ligamento periodontal no tratamento de defeitos de furca grau III em cães." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290846.

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Orientadores: Enilson Antônio Sallum, Karina Gonzales Silvério Ruiz
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar histometricamente o efeito dotransplante autógeno de células do ligamento periodontal (PDLCs), associado à regeneração tecidual guiada (RTG), no tratamento de defeitos de furca grau III criados cirurgicamente em cães. Inicialmente, as PDLCs foram obtidas das raízes do 2º pré-molar e do 1º molar inferior extraídos, bilateralmente, de sete cães da raça beagle. Em seguida, as células foram cultivadas in vitro e caracterizadas fenotipicamente. Lesões de furca grau III foram criadas nos 3os e 4os pré-molares inferiores e os defeitos foram aleatoriamente escolhidos para receber os seguintes tratamentos: Grupo Controle - instrumentação da superfície radicular com auxílio de curetas e posicionamento coronário dos retalhos (7); Grupo RTG - regeneração tecidual guiada (7); Grupo Esponja - RTG + esponja de colágeno (7); Grupo Células - RTG + células do ligamento periodontal embebidas na esponja de colágeno, na ausência de soro fetal bovino (7). Após três meses, os animais foram sacrificados e os blocos contendo os espécimes foram processados para análise histológica. Os parâmetros histométricos avaliados foram: extensão total do defeito (ETD), extensão não preenchida do defeito (ENP), novo cemento (NC), regeneração periodontal (RP), extensão de epitélio/conjuntivo (EEC), anquilose (ANQ), área total do defeito (ATD), área não preenchida (ANP), área preenchida (AP), área de novo osso (NO), área de epitélio/tecido conjuntivo (AEC). Resultados: A caracterização fenotípica, in vitro, demonstrou que as PDLCs foram capazes de promover a formação de nódulos minerais, bem como de expressar sialoproteína óssea (BSP), colágeno do tipo I (COL I) e a fosfatase alcalina (ALP). Histometricamente, a análise de dados demonstrou que o grupo tratado com células apresentou uma maior extensão de novo cemento (1,70 ± 0,60 mm; 2,87 ± 0,74 mm; 3,66 ± 0,95 mm e 4,82 ± 0,61mm, para os grupos controle, RTG, esponja e células, respectivamente; p<0,001), uma maior extensão da regeneração periodontal (0,69 ± 0,59 mm; 1,52 ± 0,39 mm; 2,33 ± 0,95 mm e 3,43 ± 1,44 mm, para os grupos controle, RTG, esponja e células, respectivamente; p = 0,001) e uma maior área de novo osso (1,89 ± 0,95 mm2; 2,91 ± 0,56 mm2; 3,94 ± 1,52 mm2 e 5,45 ± 1,58 mm2, para os grupos controle, RTG, esponja e células, respectivamente; p = 0, 0012). Dentro dos limites deste estudo, concluiu-se que o transplante autógeno de PDLCs associadas à RTG favoreceu a regeneração periodontal em defeitos de furca grau III.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to histometrically investigate the potential use of autogenous periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) associated with guided tissue regeneration (GTR) for tissue engineering in surgically created class III furcation defects in dogs. PDLCs were obtained from the tooth root of bilateral mandibular 2nd premolar (P2) and the 1st molar (M1) extracted from seven beagle dogs, cultured in vitro and phenotypically characterized with regard to their biological properties. Bilateral class III furcation lesions were surgically created at 3rd and 4th premolars (P3, P4) and the defects were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: Control Group: root surface was scaled and planned with curettes and the flap was coronally positioned (n=7), GTR Group: two bioabsorbable membranes were adapted to cover the buccal and lingual aspects of the defect (n=7), Sponge Group: the collagen sponge scaffold was placed in the furcation area associated with GTR (n=7), Cell Group: the collagen sponge scaffold, with the cell suspension without FBS was placed in the furcation area associated with GTR (n=7). After 3 months, the animals were sacrificed and the blocks containing the experimental specimens were processed for histological analysis. The histometric parameters evaluated were: total defect length (TDL), tissue-free defect length (TFL), new cementum (NC), periodontal regeneration (R), epithelium/connective tissue extension (ECT), Ankylosis (ANQ), total defect area (TDA), non-filled area (NFA), soft tissue area (STA) and new bone area (NBA). Results: In vitro, phenotypic characterization demonstrated that PDLCs were able to promote mineral nodule formation as well as to express bone sialoprotein (BSP), type I collagen (COL I) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Histometrically, data analysis demonstrated that the cell-treated group presented a superior length of new cementum (1.70 ± 0.60 mm; 2.87 ± 0.74 mm; 3.66 ± 0.95 mm and 4.82 ± 0.61 mm, for control, GTR, sponge and cell groups, respectively; p<0.001), a greater extension of periodontal regeneration (0.69 ± 0.59 mm; 1.52 ± 0.39 mm; 2.33 ± 0.95 mm and 3.43 ± 1.44 mm, for control, GTR, sponge and cell groups, respectively; p=0.001) and a larger area of new bone (1.89 ± 0,95 mm2; 2.91 ± 0,56 mm2; 3.94 ± 1,52 mm2 and 5.45 ± 1,58 mm2, for control, GTR, sponge and cell groups, respectively; p=0,0012). Within the limits of this animal study, it was concluded that PDLCs in association with GTR may be a useful option to promote periodontal tissue regeneration in class III furcation defects.
Doutorado
Periodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
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Mayfield, Lisa. "Regeneration in periodontal and endosseous implant treatment." Malmö, Sweden : Dept. of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39457632.html.

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Borges, Ricardo Jorge Morais. "Regeneração periodontal de defeitos infra-ósseos." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5276.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária
A doença periodontal afeta grande parte da população, e a sua progressão pode levar à perda de inserção dos tecidos conetivos do periodonto assim como perda óssea. O tratamento periodontal procura essencialmente dois objetivos: impedir a progressão da doença e reconstruir os tecidos periodontais perdidos. O tratamento regenerativo surge como método para alcançar este segundo objetivo. Neste âmbito, ao longo do tempo têm sido desenvolvidas diversas técnicas regenerativas, sendo as proteínas de matriz de esmalte e a regeneração tecidular guiada as mais investigadas em ensaios clínicos. A revisão bibliográfica inicialmente foi realizada no motor de busca PubMed recorrendo a palavras-chave como: “Periodontal Regeneration”, “Intrabony Defects”, “Guided Tissue Regeneration” e “Enamel Matrix Proteins” tendo por base meta-análises publicadas, maioritariamente, nos últimos 10 anos. Posteriormente foram incluídos artigos como base litúrgica para abordar a parte teórica deste trabalho, sendo estes publicados entre 1958 e 2015.
Periodontal disease affects a large population and its progression may lead to the loss of attachment of periodontal connective tissue as well as bone loss. The periodontal treatment essentially seeks two objectives: preventing disease progression and rebuild the lost periodontal tissues. The regenerative treatment arises as a method to achieve this second goal. In this context, from time to time there have been developed several regenerative techniques, being the proteins of enamel matrix and guided tissue regeneration, the most investigated in clinical trials. The literature review was conducted initially in the search engine PubMed using keywords like "Periodontal Regeneration", "Intrabony Defects", "Guided Tissue Regeneration" and "Enamel Matrix Proteins" on the basis of published meta-analysis, mostly in the last 10 years. Later there were included items as a liturgical basis for in order to adress the theoretical part of this study, which were published between 1958 and 2015.
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França, Isabela Lima 1987. "Técnica de retalho semilunar posicionado coronariamente com ou sem associação à proteína derivada das matriz do esmalte para o tratamento de recessões gengivais : estudo clínico controlado randomizado." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290818.

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Orientador: Enilson Antonio Sallum
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, clinicamente, a utilização do Retalho Semilunar Posicionado Coronariamente (RSPC) para tratamento de recessões gengivais, com ou sem associação à proteína derivada da matriz do esmalte (EMD). Foram selecionados 30 pacientes, que foram randomizados e alocados em dois grupos: teste (RSPC + EMD) e controle (RSPC sozinho). Para serem incluídos no estudo, os indivíduos deveriam apresentar recessões gengivais vestibulares localizadas classe I de Miller com altura maior ou igual a 2,0mm e menor que 4,0 mm, em caninos ou pré-molares superiores. Parâmetros clínicos avaliados: altura da recessão gengival (ARG), largura da recessão gengival (LRG), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), profundidade de sondagem (PS), altura de tecido queratinizado (ATQ), espessura de tecido queratinizado (ETQ) e altura (AP) e largura (LP) das papilas mesial e distal, além de índice de placa (IPL) e índice gengival (IG). Estes parâmetros foram medidos nos seguintes períodos: baseline, 90 dias e 180 dias após o procedimento cirúrgico. Nenhuma diferença estatisticamente significante foi observada entre os grupos em relação à redução da retração gengival com 6 meses de acompanhamento, embora tenha sido encontrada maior porcentagem de cobertura radicular no grupo RSPC+EMD (91%), quando comparado ao RSPC (87%) (p>0,05). Cobertura radicular completa foi obtida em 60% dos sítios no RSPC enquanto no grupo RSPC+EMD foi observada em 66,67% dos sítios. Dentro dos limites do presente estudo pôde-se concluir que o RSPC, associado ou não a EMD, levou a redução da recessão gengival, sem diferença estatística entre os grupos, após 6 meses de acompanhamento pós-operatório
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinically the use of the Semilunar Coronally Positioned Flap (SCPF) for the treatment of gingival recessions, with or without Enamel Matrix Derivative (EMD). Thirty patients were selected, randomized and allocated in two groups: test (SCPF + EMD) and control (SCPF alone). To attend the study, subjects should present buccal Miller class I gingival recessions with height greater than or equal to 2.0 mm and less than to 4.0 mm in maxillary canines or premolars. Clinical parameters evaluated: gingival recession height (GRH), gingival recession width (GRW), clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), height (HKT) and thickness (TKT) of keratinized tissue and papillas height (HP) and width (LP), as well as plaque and gingival index. These data were collected at baseline, 90 days and 180 days after surgery. No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups regarding the reduction of gingival recession after 6 months of follow-up, although a higher percentage of root coverage was found in SCPF + EMD group (91%), when compared to the SCPF (87%) (p> 0.05). Complete root coverage was observed in 60% of the sites of the control group (SCPF alone) and in 66,67% of the sites of the test group (SCPF+EMD). Within the limits of this study it was concluded that SCPF, associated or not with EMD may provide a reduction in gingival recession, with no statistical difference between groups
Mestrado
Periodontia
Mestra em Clínica Odontológica
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Hattingh, André Christiaan. "A protocol to study tissue regeneration in alveolar bony defects /." Access to E-Thesis, 1999. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01052007-135643/.

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Qasim, Syed Saad B. "Development of novel functionally graded guided tissue regenerative membrane for periodontal lesions." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11219/.

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Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the supporting tissues of teeth caused by the prolonged accumulation of micro-organisms in the biofilm that forms on tooth surfaces. Conventional non-surgical and surgical treatments aim to halt disease progression and repair the lost periodontal tissues. Surgical therapies such as open flap debridement are aimed to replace the lost alveolar bone and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is also used to treat this disease. Whilst the regeneration of lost support is an aim of periodontal treatment, the outcomes of current approaches to periodontal regeneration (PR) are unpredictable. Consequently, significant laboratory and clinical research has been undertaken to explore the possibilities of improving the outcomes of treatment over the past few decades. In this respect chitosan (CH), a well-known biopolymer holds promise to be fabricated in various forms. The aim of the project was to fabricate a trilayered functionally graded GTR membrane by fabricating surface and core layers of non-porous and porous morphologies with complete physiochemical and biological characterisation. Solvent Casting, Freeze gelation (FG) and Electrospinning was performed on CH alone and in combination with Hydroxyapatite (HA). Membranes were characterized with Scanning electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile testing, long term degradation and swelling studies were also performed. Cell culturing was performed using human osteosarcoma and progenitor cell line. Sirius red and Alizarin red assays were conducted to assess matrix deposition. Amongst the non-porous membranes fabricated by solvent casting, with Low molecular weight (LMw) CH:HA ratio of 30:70 showed better biocompatibility, and amongst the porous membranes made up of FG, ASa (ascorbic acid) :CH:HA (50:50) showed better stability and biocompatibility after in-vitro analysis. Histology of FG membranes conducted after in-vivo studies showed ASa:CH:HA to have higher cellular infiltration after 30 days of implantation. Electrospun fibres obtained in both aligned and random orientations were conducive to cellular attachment and mineralized matrix deposition with time. FTIR analysis showed strong co-ordination bond formation in between CH and HA. HA incorporated samples treated with simulated body fluid (SBF) showed an embryonic layer formation of hydroxyl carbonated apatite. Membranes can be combined together in different ways to achieve structural and functionally graded structures. A template was prepared using solvent casting and freeze gelation techniques to achieve functional gradients. Furthermore; CH and HA composite membranes could possibly be used for GTR applications in periodontal lesions and in addition these techniques could be further tuned to achieve desirable characteristics of a GTR membrane for PR and also holds promise to be used in other biomedical applications.
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Books on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Wikesjo, Ulf M. E. Periodontal repair in dogs: Connective tissue repair in supraalveolar periodontal defects. Loma Linda, Calif: Loma Linda University and Lund University, Malmo, Sweden, 1991.

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Sampath, Narayanan A., ed. Biology of the periodontal connective tissues. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co., 1998.

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Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L. Chemicals in Surgical Periodontal Therapy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Gottlow, Jan. New attachment formation by guided tissue regeneration. Göteborg, Sweden: University of Göteborg, Faculty of Odontology, Dept. of Periodontology, 1986.

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Raigrodski, Ariel J. Soft tissue management: The restorative perspective : putting concepts into practice. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc., 2015.

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Periodontal regeneration enhanced: Clinical applications of enamel matrix proteins. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co., 1999.

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Implant and regenerative therapy. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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Regenerative dentistry. San Rafael, Calif. (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA): Morgan & Claypool, 2010.

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Dibart, Serge, and Jean-Pierre Dibart. Practical osseous surgery in periodontics and implant dentistry. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Debby, Hwang, and Saadoun Andre P, eds. Implant site development. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Ivanovski, Saso, P. Mark Bartold, Stan Gronthos, and Dietmar W. Hutmacher. "Periodontal tissue engineering." In Tissue Engineering and Regeneration in Dentistry, 124–44. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119282181.ch7.

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Dibart, Serge. "Guided Tissue Regeneration." In Practical Periodontal Plastic Surgery, 65–68. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119014775.ch11.

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Dibart, Serge, and Mamdouh Karima. "Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft." In Practical Periodontal Plastic Surgery, 28–31. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119014775.ch6.

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Allen, Edward P., and Lewis C. Cummings. "Minimally Invasive Soft Tissue Grafting." In Minimally Invasive Periodontal Therapy, 143–64. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118960707.ch9.

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Diego Capri, D. M. "Peri-implant Soft Tissue Management." In Practical Periodontal Plastic Surgery, 93–137. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119014775.ch16.

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Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L. "Guided Tissue Regeneration Barriers." In Chemicals in Surgical Periodontal Therapy, 1–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18225-9_1.

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Saadoun, André P. "Esthetic periodontal treatment." In Esthetic Soft Tissue Management of Teeth and Implants, 66–101. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118702673.ch5.

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Rath, Avita, Preena Sidhu, Priyadarshini Hesarghatta Ramamurthy, Bennete Aloysius Fernandesv, Swapnil Shankargouda, and Sultan Orner Sheriff. "Gingiva and Periodontal Tissue Regeneration." In Current Advances in Oral and Craniofacial Tissue Engineering, 139–58. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020]: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429423055-10.

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Iranparvar, Aysel, Amin Nozariasbmarz, Sara DeGrave, and Lobat Tayebi. "Tissue Engineering in Periodontal Regeneration." In Applications of Biomedical Engineering in Dentistry, 301–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21583-5_14.

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Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L. "Enamel Matrix Derivative for Periodontal Tissue Regeneration." In Chemicals in Surgical Periodontal Therapy, 145–215. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18225-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Jin, Laidi, Tian Tian, Danyang Liu, Hongjv Mao, and Huiying Liu. "·Reconstituting Organ-Level Periodontal Soft Tissue on a Chip." In 2021 21st International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (Transducers). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/transducers50396.2021.9495506.

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Robo, Ilma, Saimir Heta, Panajot Papa, Edlira Sadiku, and Nevila Alliu. "THE IMPACT OF SMOKING ON THE HEALTH OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE." In RAD Conference. RAD Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/radproc.2017.47.

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Demidov, Andrey V., Ekaterina V. Udaltsova, and Sergey M. Gerashchenko. "Development of the System for Assessment of Periodontal Tissue State." In 2021 IEEE Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/usbereit51232.2021.9455109.

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Peng, Lin, and Ren-Xi Zhuo. "Biological Evaluation of Porous Chitosan/collagen Scaffolds for Periodontal Tissue Engineering." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.220.

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Sayed, Ahmed, Ahmed Mahmoud, Eros Chaves, Richard Crout, Kevin Sivaneri, and Osama Mukdadi. "Assessment of Gingival Inflammation Using Ultrasound Imaging." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89627.

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Gingivitis is the most common gingival inflammation in the oral cavity, and the most prevalent periodontal disease affecting 90% of the population in all age groups. Recently, a few research groups have investigated the possibility of using ultrasound in dentistry, particularly in diagnosing bony destruction in the more severe form of periodontal disease called periodontitis. This work investigates the feasibility of using ultrasound imaging to quantitatively assess gingival tissue inflammation. Signal and image processing of ultrasound data have been performed to quantitatively assess gingival tissue. A number of gingival scans were conducted in vitro to render ultrasound images of high-spatial and contrast resolutions. For each sample the B-mode images were matched with almost the same slices in histology. Results show that ultrasound scans for tissues with gingivitis exhibited low intensity of reflections (hypo echoic) at the inflamed tissues, while healthy dense epithelium layers exhibited higher reflections (hyper echoic). Histological diagnosis revealed good agreement with the ultrasound results indicating the usefulness of such ultrasound imaging in diagnosing gingivitis. In addition, a new design for an intraoral linear array ultrasound probe is demonstrated and utilized in our clinic in vivo. Analysis of the echogenicity patterns of the resultant images demonstrates the potential of using such a new probe in gingival health assessment, which would be feasible and clinical relevant for patient evaluations clinically.
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Setyawati, Ernie Maduratna, and Nahdhiya Amalia Puspita Klana. "Concise review: Periodontal tissue regeneration using pericardium membrane as guided bone regeneration." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0036635.

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Qasim, S. B., R. Delaine-Smith, A. Rawlinson, and I. U. Rehman. "Development of a Novel Bioactive Functionally Guided Tissue Graded Membrane for Periodontal Lesions." In University of Sheffield Engineering Symposium. USES, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15445/01012014.07.

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Li, Ze-jian, Chun-ting Lu, Shu-yuan Ma, Ren-fa Lai, and Jiong Li. "Cultivation of periodontal tissue cell sheet by a new way for cell sheet engineering." In 2016 Sixth International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icist.2016.7483376.

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d'Apuzzo, F., L. Perillo, G. Parente, C. Camerlingo, M. R. Rusciano, A. S. Maione, and M. Lepore. "Micro-Raman spectroscopy investigation on periodontal ligament: A preliminary study on a tissue model." In 2014 Fotonica AEIT Italian Conference on Photonics Technologies (Fotonica AEIT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fotonica.2014.6843924.

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Yang, Yu, Wencheng Tang, and Yao jun Wang. "Experimental Analysis of the Elastic Modulus of Periodontal Ligament in Nanoindentation." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59040.

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The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a soft connective tissue which exhibits an inhomogeneous, nonlinear, and anisotropic material properties. and the elastic modulus of different positions on each section are not the same, analysis of the material properties of PDL enables a better understanding of biomechanical features for tooth movement. The aim of this study was to study the elastic modulus of different section of PDL in nanoindentation. Experimental results indicate that the average elastic modulus elastic modulus in midroot are lower than cervical margin and apex, and there is large change in the circumferential regions.
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Reports on the topic "Periodontal tissue"

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Zhang, Yuhao, Wenheng Zhao, Liyang Jia, Nan Xu, Yan Xiao, and Qiyan Li. The application of stem cells in tissue engineering for periodontal defects in randomized controlled trial: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0036.

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Garcia, Martin, and Pedro Tinedo. ADJUVANT EFFECT OF PROPOLIS TO PERIODONTAL THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0030.

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Review question / Objective: In patients with periodontal disease, what will be the scientific evidence on the adjuvant effect of Propolis to periodontal therapy for the treatment of periodontal disease? Condition being studied: Periodontal Disease or Periodontitis, an inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissues that surround the tooth, which are currently being studied with natural products that would work as an adjuvant to periodontal therapy and obtain better results. Information sources: Three digital data sources were used, PUBMED, SCOPUS and EMBASE.
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