Academic literature on the topic 'Periodontial Diseases'
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Journal articles on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
Janu, Anisha, Luv Agrawal, Kamlesh Singh, and Anil Singh. "Periodontal Procedures adjunct to Orthodontic Treatment." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (February 7, 2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14500.
Full textJain, Aditi, Devaraj G., Harinder Kuckreja, and KBS Kuckreja. "Blood Groups: A Probable Link to Periodontal Diseases." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 01 (April 2017): 047–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672080.
Full textMARTY, MATHIEU, MATHIEU LEMAITRE, PHILIPPE KÉMOUN, JEAN-JACQUES MORRIER, and PAUL MONSARRAT. "Trichomonas tenax and periodontal diseases: a concise review." Parasitology 144, no. 11 (June 6, 2017): 1417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017000701.
Full textWanderley, H. F., F. M. S. Costa, A. B. G. Quirino, N. E. C. Nobre, F. B. Da Silva, L. V. B. Holanda, D. M. M. De Paula, and M. V. S. Lemos. "Irrigação Subgengival com Antimicrobianos como Adjunto à Terapia Periodontal não-Cirúrgica: uma Revisão da Literatura." Journal of Health Sciences 19, no. 5 (February 23, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2017v19n5p110.
Full textSauvetre, EJ, MS Farid, and CV Diji. "Cardiovascular Diseases and Periodontal Treatment." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 2, no. 2 (2008): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-2-2-25.
Full textNazir, Gowhar, and Josee Amin. "Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases: A two way relationship." International Journal of Dentistry Research 6, no. 2 (July 25, 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/dentistry.2021.6205.
Full textFuruse, Nobuhisa, Hideki Takai, and Yorimasa Ogata. "Effects of Initial Periodontal Therapy on Heat Shock Protein 70 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid from Periodontitis Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 10 (September 24, 2020): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103072.
Full textStefanovic, Gordana, Dragana Ciric, Vesna Ilic, Gavrilo Brajovic, Sonja Petrovic, Dragan Milosevic, and Nadezda Milosevic-Jovcic. "Hypogalactosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) of gingival fluid and saliva at the patient with periodontal disease." Serbian Dental Journal 53, no. 1 (2006): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0601007s.
Full textПуриене, Алина, Даива Гелазиене, Адель Дудайте, and Юрате Зекониене. "Knowledge of Lithuanian General Dentists of Periodontal Disease Diagnostics, Management and Risk Assessment." Health, Food & Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36107/hfb.2019.i1.s152.
Full textDr.NupurSah, Dr NupurSah, and Dr Hemant Bhutani. "Proteomics and Periodontal Diseases." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, no. 2 (January 15, 2012): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2013/86.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
Silva, Filho Wagner Leal Serra e. "Avaliação clinica do uso de pontas ultra-sonicas diamantadas (CVDentUS 'MARCA REGISTRADA') no tratamento peridontal." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290383.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a resposta clínica dos tecidos periodontais à descontaminação das superfícies radiculares utilizando pontas ultra-sônicas diamantadas (CVDentUS®), em dentes unirradiculares, sob os parâmetros clínicos (índice de placa - IP, sangramento à sondagem - SS, profundidade de sondagem - PS, nível de inserção clínica relativo - NICR e recessão gengival - RG), comparados à instrumentação com curetas Gracey. Trata-se de um estudo clínico controlado e randomizado, com um desenho em boca dividida, envolvendo 17 pacientes com periodontite crônica de moderada a avançada, divididos em dois grupos distintos: grupo não-cirúrgico (sítios com 3mm < PS ? 5mm) e grupo cirúrgico (sítios com PS > 5mm). Os pacientes do grupo não-cirúrgico foram submetidos a tratamento de descontaminação radicular em campo fechado, com as pontas ultra-sônicas diamantadas CVDentUS® (lado teste) e com curetas Gracey 5/6 (lado controle). Os pacientes do grupo cirúrgico foram submetidos à retalho cirúrgico e à descontaminação da superfície radicular em campo aberto, seguindo o mesmo protocolo adotado para o grupo não-cirúrgico. Os parâmetros clínicos foram avaliados no tempo inicial, 30, 60 e 90 dias após os tratamentos. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos aos testes não-paramétricos, Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon e Friedman, com nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados não mostraram diferença significante entre os tratamentos e entre os grupos, exceto para o parâmetro clínico NICR que apresentou leve vantagem para o uso das curetas no grupo não-cirúrgico. Dentro dos limites deste estudo, podemos concluir que, clinicamente, as pontas ultra-sônicas diamantadas CVDentUS® foram tão eficientes quanto às curetas na terapia periodontal cirúrgica e não-cirúrgica
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of diamond-coated ultrasonic scaler insert (CVDentUS®), in the root surface debridement of singlerooted teeth on clinical parameters (plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing depth, relative clinical attachment level and gingival recession), compared to hand instruments. The investigation was a randomized and controlled clinical trial with a splith-mouth design involving 17 patients with moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis, divides into 2 groups: : non-surgical group (5mm ? pocket depth > 3mm) and surgical group (pocket depth > 5mm). The patients underwent initial treatment sessions of supragingival plaque removal and were also instructed on oral hygiene techniques. Non-surgical group patients were treated using the diamond-coated ultrasonic scaler insert CVDentUS® in test site and Gracey 5/6 curettes in control site. In surgical group, flap surgery was carried out and the tooth surface instrumented with the same protocols. Clinical parameters were evaluated at baseline (0), 30, 60, and 90 days after treatments. The data were analysed using non-parametric tests, Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon and Friedman. In the end of the study, the results showed no significant differences between the treatments and between groups, except to relative clinical attachment level that showed a slight advantage for the treatment with curettes in non-surgical group. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that the diamond-coated ultrasonic scaler insert (CVDentUS®) was such efficient as them curettes for surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy in patients with chronic periodontal disease
Mestrado
Periodontia
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
Salis, Ana Maria Vilela de [UNESP]. "Avaliação da transmissibilidade de microrganismos periodontopatogênicos entre mães e filhos utilizando-se o teste Bana." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95519.
Full textDescobertas recentes sugerem que microrganismos periodontopatogênicos são transmitidos entre membros de uma mesma família, pois há verificações da semelhança de linhagens de bactérias obtidas de seus integrantes, principalmente da mãe. Assim, o objetivo foi verificar se havia alguma correlação significativa entre os resultados do Teste BANA (Perioscan), obtidos em amostras de placa dentária subgengival de 54 crianças, entre 6 e 9 anos, e suas mães, todos residentes no município de Barretos-S.P. As amostras de placa subgengival foram colhidas com curetas periodontais de 432 sítios. Após a análise dos dados, os resultados do Teste BANA demonstraram que 67 sítios de crianças (31%) apresentaram reatividade positiva, enquanto que nas mães o número foi de 85 (39,3%). Em relação a negatividade do BANA nas crianças e suas mães, foi, respectivamente, de 149 (69%) e de 131 (60,7%) sítios, o que demonstrou a existência de uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis BANA de mãe e filho. Os resultados do presente estudo permitiram sugerir que a presença de bactérias periodontopatogênicas nos filhos está relacionada à presença das mesmas bactérias nas mães, e que possível relacionamento de alterações periodontais nas mães podem representar significado importante no estabelecimento das patologias periodontais nos filhos.
Recent researchs suggest that periodontophatogens microrganisms are transmitted among the members of the same family, because it could be observed the likeness of the lineages of obtained from bacterias of family members, mainly of the mother. The purpose of this study was to verify if there was some significant correlation between the results of the Test BANA (Perioscan), obtained in samples of subgingival dental plaque of 54 children between 6 and 9 years and their mothers, resident in the municipal district Barretos-S.P. The samples of the subgingival plaques were picked up with periodontal instruments in 432 sites. After the statistical analysis of the data, the BANA Test results showed that in the children 67 (31%) of the sites presented positive reactivity while in the mothers 85 (39,3%) and in relation to the negativity of the BANA test, it was 149 (69%) e 131 (60,7%) respectivilly, this showed a statistically significant relationship between mother's and son BANA variable. The results of the present study let us to suggest that the presence of bacterial periodontophatogens in the children is related with the presence of the same bacterias in their mothers, and that a possible relationship of the periodontal alterations in the mothers can be an important factor in the establishement of periodontal pathologies in children.
Forte, Lilibeth Ferraz de Brito Penna [UNESP]. "Influência da ovariectomia associada à dieta deficiente em cálcio na periodontite experimental." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104564.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A deficiência de estrógeno e de cálcio na dieta são condições que potencialmente causam alterações no osso alveolar e como consequência podem agravar a doença periodontal. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da deficiência estrogênica, associada ou não à dieta deficiente em cálcio, sobre a perda óssea, a atividade de osteoclastos e os marcadores teciduais de remodelação óssea, na doença periodontal induzida em ratas. Foram utilizadas 96 ratas, aos 90 dias de idade, das quais 64 foram submetidas à ovariectomia e 32 à falsa-ovariectomia (Sham). Das 64 ratas ovariectomizadas, 32 receberam dieta comercial padrão (OVZ) e as outras receberam dieta deficiente em cálcio (OVZ’). Em todas as ratas, 60 dias após a cirurgia, foi induzida doença periodontal por meio da colocação de ligadura ao redor do primeiro molar inferior esquerdo. Com 3, 7, 14 e 30 dias após a inserção das ligaduras, efetuou-se a eutanásia. As hemi-mandíbulas esquerdas foram desmineralizadas e processadas para a obtenção de cortes microscópicos. Os cortes corados por H.E. foram analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente por histomorfometria, utilizando-se planimetria por contagem de pontos, com o auxilio do programa Image J. Foi realizada reação enzimoistoquímica para marcação da fosfatase ácida tartarato resistente (TRAP) e reação imunoistoquímica para marcação do receptor ativador de NF-kappa B (RANK), de seu ligante (RANKL) e de osteoprotegerina (OPG). Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente por meio do teste de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados mostraram que o grupo Sham apresentou maior quantidade de matriz óssea e menor quantidade de marcação de células TRAP+ comparado com o grupo OVZ. Entretanto, o grupo OVZ apresentou menor quantidade de matriz óssea e marcação similar de células TRAP+ comparado ao grupo OVZ’. Em relação aos marcadores...
Estrogen and dietary calcium deficiencies are conditions that potentially lead to alveolar bone alterations and might consequently worsen periodontal disease. The aims of the present study were to evaluate estrogen deficiency associated or not to dietary calcium deficiency over bone loss and to evaluate the activity of osteoclasts and bone remodeling tissue markers on induced periodontal disease in rats. Ninety six rats aging 90 days were used in the present study, being 64 submitted to ovariectomy and 32 to sham-ovariectomy (Sham). Thirty-two rats from the ovariectomized group received standard diet (OVZ), while the rest received calcium deficient diet (OVZ’). Periodontal disease was induced 60 days after the surgery in all rats by placing a ligature surrounding the first mandibular left molar. Euthanasia was performed 3, 7, 14 and 30 days after ligature placement. Left hemi-mandibles were demineralized and processed for obtaining the microscopic slices. HE stained slices were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by histomorphometry using a point-counting planimetry, and the Image J software. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) was marked by enzyme histochemistry, while factor NF-Kappa B receptor activator (RANK), its ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) were marked by immunohistochemistry. Obtained data were submitted to statistical analysis by Mann-Whitney test. The results revealed that Sham group presented greater bone matrix quantity and lower TRAP+ cell in comparison to OVZ group. However, OVZ group presented lower bone matrix quantity and similar TRAP+ cells as OVZ’ group. Regarding bone remodeling markers, Sham group presented the greatest marking index for OPG and RANKL, being the RANK quantity similar to OVZ group. The OVZ’ group presented higher marking indices for RANK and similar levels of OPG and RANKL in comparison to OVZ. It was concluded that... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Pereira, Sergio Luis da Silva. "Avaliação histologica e histometrica do uso de membramas não reabsorviveis e reabsorviveis em defeitos periodontais cirurgicamente criados em cães." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290833.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar, histológica e histometricamente, o processo de cura de defeitos tipo deiscência tratados pela técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada (RTG) com membranas reabsorvíveis de ácido poliláctico e não reabsorvíveis de politetrafluoroetileno expandido (PTFE-e). Seis cães adultos fêmeas de raça indefinida foram utilizados. Defeitos ósseos tipo deiscência foram criados cirurgicamente nas raízes distais dos terceiros e quartos pré molares mandibulares de ambos os lados e expostos ao acúmulo de placa por 3 meses. Após este período, os defeitos foram aleatoriamente designados para um dos tratamentos: RTG com membrana reabsorvível de ácido poliláctico (Grupo 1), RTG com membrana não reabsorvível de PTFE-e (Grupo 2), raspagem e alisamento radicular manual com acesso cirúrgico (Grupo 3) e não tratado (Grupo 4). Após 3 meses do segundo procedimento cirúrgico, os cães foram sacrificados e os espécimes processados para permitir análise histológica e histométrica, incluindo. os seguintes parâmetros: extensão linear do epitélio sulcular e juncional, adaptação do tecido conjuntivo, novo cemento, extensão vertical do novo osso e nova área óssea. Uma extensão linear de novo cemento estatisticamente superior (P<0.05) foi observada nos sítios tratados pela RTG, independente do tipo de membrana utilizada, em comparação com o Grupo 3. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre o Grupo 1 e 2 em todos os parâmetros avaliados, exceto em relação à área de novo osso. O grupo 1 apresentou uma área de novo osso estatisticamente superior a dos outros grupos (P<0.05). Dentro dos limites deste estudo pôde-se concluir que ambas as membranas foram igualmente efetivas em promover nova formação cementária e que a membrana reabsorvível de ácido poliláctico (não-suturada) providenciou uma maior área óssea em relação à membrana não reabsorvível de PTFE-e
Abstract: The goal of this investigation was to compare histollogically and histometrically the healing process of dehiscence-type defects treated by guided tissue regeneration (GTR) with resorbable polylactic acid membranes and nonresorbable ePTFE membranes. Six mongrel dogs were used. Buccal osseous dehiscences were surgically created on the distal roots of the mandibular third and fourth premolars. The defects were exposed to plaque accumulation for 3 months. After this period, the defects were randomly assigned to one ofthe treatments: GTR with resorbable membrane (GTR1), GTR with nonresorbable membrane (GTR2), open flap debridement (OFD) and non-treated control (NTC). After 3 months of healing, the dogs were sacrificed and the blocks were processed. The histometric parameters evaluated included: length of sulcular and junctional epithelium, connective tissue adaptation, new cementum, new bone (vertical component) and new bone area. A superior length of new cementum was observed in the sites treated by GTR, regardless of the type of barrier used (P<0.05), in comparison with OFD. No statistically significant differences were found between GTRl and GTR2 in all the parameters with the exception ofbone area. GTRl presented a greater bone area (P<0.05) when compared to GTR2, OFD and NTC. Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that both batriers are equally effective for new cementum formation. The resorbable membrane (non-sutured) may provide a better osseous response than the nonresorbable membrane
Doutorado
Periodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Cesar, Neto João Batista. "Influencia da inalação da fumaça de cigarro e sua interrupção sobre o periodonto e o tecido osseo ao redor de implantes de titanio : estudo em ratos." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289014.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: O consumo de cigarros tem demonstrado um impacto negativo na taxa de sucesso de implantes osseointegráveis e é considerado um fator de risco verdadeiro para doença periodontal. Alguns estudos têm relatado que ex-fumantes apresentam taxas de sucesso de implantes osseointegráveis semelhantes a indivíduos que nunca fumaram e que o risco de perda de inserção periodontal também diminui após a interrupção do consumo de cigarros. Em vista disso, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar histologicamente, em modelo animal (ratos), a influência da inalação da fumaça de cigarro (IFC) sobre o tecido ósseo ao redor de implantes de titânio inseridos na tíbia dos animais, sobre o osso alveolar de suporte, sobre a evolução da periodontite induzida e a expressão de MMP-2 no tecido gengival. Além disso, numa segunda fase, investigou-se o efeito da interrupção da IFC nas situações descritas acima. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que a IFC influencia negativamente a densidade do osso preexistente e a qualidade do osso neoformado ao redor de implantes de titânio (menor contato osso-implante e preenchimento das roscas). Tanto a interrupção temporária quanto a definitiva promoveram um efeito positivo no osso ao redor dos implantes de titânio. Resultados semelhantes foram observados nas avaliações do osso alveolar de suporte. A IFC promoveu uma diminuição da densidade óssea alveolar e esse efeito foi revertido após a interrupção da IFC. Quanto à doença periodontal induzida, a IFC potencializou a perda óssea na região avaliada (furca) e maiores níveis de MMP-2 foram encontrados no tecido gengival adjacente a essa área. Além disso, os animais do grupo submetido à interrupção da IFC apresentaram níveis de perda óssea semelhantes ao grupo controle, demonstrando um impacto positivo da interrupção do consumo de cigarros sobre a progressão da periodontite induzida. Dentro dos limites do presente estudo conclui-se que: 1- a IFC exerce um efeito negativo tanto no osso preexistente (região medular) quanto no novo osso ao redor de implantes de titânio; 2- confirmou-se histologicamente que a IFC potencializa a perda óssea durante a periodontite e que a MMP-2 pode ser uma das moléculas envolvidas nesse processo; 3- os efeitos negativos da IFC, no tecido ósseo e periodontal, podem ser revertidos após a interrupção da IFC
Abstract: Smoking has been reported to negatively impact on titanium implants success rates and has been considered a true risk factor for periodontal disease. Some studies have shown that former-smokers present a implant success rate similar to the one of never-smokers, and that the risk of clinical attachment loss decreases after smoking cessation. Thus, the aim of the present investigation was to histologically evaluate, in an animal model (rats), the influence of cigarette smoke inhalation (CSI) on 1- bone tissue around titanium implants inserted in tibiae, 2- the tooth-supporting alveolar bone, and 3- bone loss resulting from ligature-induced periodontitis and MMP-2 expression in gingival tissue. Additionally, it was investigated the influence of CSI cessation on the conditions described above, e.g. bone healing around titanium implants and bone loss resulting from ligature-induced periodontitis. The results of the present study demonstrated that CSI exerted a negative influence on the preexisting and newly-formed bone around titanium implants and, both temporary and complete CSI cessation were able to revert its harmful effect. Similar findings were observed for the tooth-supporting alveolar bone, where CSI negatively affected bone density and such an effect was reverted after CSI cessation. With respect to the ligature-induced periodontitis, CSI enhanced bone loss in the furcation area and produced higher levels of MMP-2 in gingival tissue adjacent to periodontitis sites. In addition, CSI cessation exerted a positive impact on bone loss, with the cessation group showing a bone loss rate similar to the one of control group. Within the limits of the present study, it can be concluded that: 1- CSI exerted a negative effect on both preexisting and newly-formed bone around titanium implants; 2- CSI may enhance periodontal breakdown, and MMP-2 may take part of this process; 3- the negative effects of CSI, on bone around implants and periodontal tissues, may be reverted after smoking cessation
Doutorado
Periodontia
Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
Mancini, Sabrina. "Assessment of a screening test for MMP-8 activity in the diagnosis of periodontal diseases." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0028/MQ40755.pdf.
Full textKampits, Cassio. "Condição periodontal como fator de prognóstico em pacientes com doença arterial coronariana crônica : ênfase em citocinas sistêmicas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/110766.
Full textPeriodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease resulting from dental biofilm deposition. However, in recent decades it has been observed an increased attention to the systemic effects of periodontal inflammation and destruction. This systemic effect could be associated to increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Cytokines, which are produced by the host response, could be important predictors in periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess the association between periodontal disease and low-grade inflammatory blood markers in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. 89 patients under cardiovascular care for at least 6 months were included in this cross-sectional study. Blood levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-y and TNF-α were measured using the Multiplex technology. A full-mouth six sites per tooth periodontal examination was conducted to record probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CA loss). Multiple linear regression models adjusting for gender, body mass index and smoking were used to study the association between periodontal status and log levels of cytokines. Significant associations between periodontal parameters and IFN-γ, IL-10 and TNFα were observed. Higher numbers of teeth with CA loss and PD ≥6 mm were significantly associated with higher concentrations of IFN-γ. Mean CA loss and PD were significantly related to IL-10. Elevated concentrations of TNF-α were associated with higher mean CA loss. It can be concluded that periodontal disease is associated with increased systemic inflammation in cardiovascular patients. These findings provide additional evidence for supporting periodontal disease as a prognostic factor in cardiovascular patients.
Nadeem, Muhammad. "The association between periodontitis and end-stage renal disease." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6748_1194349692.
Full textPatients who are in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) experience a significantly increased rate of atherosclerotic complications. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathogenesis of these complications. The major acute phase protein, C-reactive protein (CRP) has been found to predict all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in ESRD patients. Many patients in ESRD experience elevated CRP levels without an overt infection. Periodontal diseases in the general population have been associated with both an increased prevalence of atherosclerotic complications and an elevation in serum CRP values. The aim of this present study was to investigate whether periodontal disease is associated with increased systemic inflammation reflected by CRP values, in patients with ESRD on maintenance haemodialysis (HD) or perioneal dialysis (PD).
Loberto, Jussara Cia Sanches. "Staphylococcus spp. Na cavidade bucal e na bolsa periodontal de indivíduos com periodontite crônica : presença e sensibilidade aos antibióticos /." São José dos Campos, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110737.
Full textBanca: Antonio Olavo cardoso Jorge
Banca: Elizabete Brasil dos Santos
Banca: José Roberto Cortelli
Banca: Rocha, Rosilene Fernandes da
RESUMO: Staphylococcus não são usualmente estudados na cavidade bucal. Quando presentes são considerados pertencentes à microbiota transitória. Indivíduos que apresentam doença periodontal representam possíveis reservatórios dessas bactérias oportunistas na cavidade bucal. O uso de antibióticos, quer seja para tratamento da doença periodontal, ou em consequência de infecções hospitalares, pode predispor o aumento do número de Staphylococcusspp. naboca, pois estes adquirem facilmente resistência aos antibióticos, podendo resultar em super-infecção. Participaram deste estudo 88 pacientes, com no mínimo 25 anos de idade e apresentando periodontite crônica, com pelo menos dois sítios com profundidade de sondagem maior ou igual a 5mm. Após anamnese e exame clínico periodontal foram feitas coletas de material da bolsa periodontal com cones de papel e da cavidade bucal por meio de bochechos. Do total de pacientes 37,50% apresentaram Staphylocaccusspp. na bolsa periodontal e 61,36% na cavidade bucal, sendo que 27,27% apresentaram a bactéria nos 2 sítios, não sendo necessariamente a mesma espécie. S. epidermidisfoi a espécie mais prevalente para bolsa periodontal (15,9%) e cavidade bucal (27,27%). Foram positivos para S. aureus na bolsa periodontal, 4,5% e para cavidade bucal 25%, sendo 3,4% positivos para os dois sítios. Não houve diferença estatística significante quanto à presença desses microrganismos entre as faixas etárias, hábito de fumar e aumento da profundidade de sondagem. A maioria das cepas de Staphylococcus isoladas mostrou resistência aos antibióticos testados, indicando que a utilização sistêmica destas drogas, como adjunto à terapia periodontal. deve ser vista com cautela
ABSTRACT: "Staphylococcus" are not usually studied in the oral cavity, when this happens, they are considered to belong to transitory microflora. Individuals that present periodontal disease represent possibles reservoirs of these opportunist bacteria in the oral cavity. The use of antibiotics whether for treatment of periodontal disease or due to hospital infections, may predispose the increase of the "Staphylococcus" spp. in the oral cavity because they easily become resistant to antibiotics, resulting in superinfection. The study was made with 88 patients, minimum age- 25 years old, presenting chronical periodontitis, with, at least, two sites having a probing pocket bigger or equal to 5mm. After anamnese and clinical periodontal examination samples were taken from the periodontal pocket using paper cones and from the oral cavity using mouth rinse. Of the total patients 37,50% presented "Staphylococcus" spp. in the periodontal pocket and 61,36% in lhe oral cavity; 27,27% presented bacteria in the two sites, not necessarily of the same specie. "S. epidermidis" was the most prevailing specie in periodontal pocket (15,9%) and oral cavity (27,27%). Positive for "S. aureus" in the periodontal pocket were 4,5% and for the oral cavity 25%, and 3,4% were positive for the two sites. There was not found significative statistical difference referring to the presence of the microorganisms as to age, smoking habit and increase of the probing depth. The majority of the isolated "Staphylococcus" samples showed resistance to the tested antibiotics, indicating that the drugs as an adjunct to periodontal therapy, must be seen with caution
Doutor
Loberto, Jussara Cia Sanches [UNESP]. "Staphylococcus spp. Na cavidade bucal e na bolsa periodontal de indivíduos com periodontite crônica: presença e sensibilidade aos antibióticos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110737.
Full textStaphylococcus não são usualmente estudados na cavidade bucal. Quando presentes são considerados pertencentes à microbiota transitória. Indivíduos que apresentam doença periodontal representam possíveis reservatórios dessas bactérias oportunistas na cavidade bucal. O uso de antibióticos, quer seja para tratamento da doença periodontal, ou em consequência de infecções hospitalares, pode predispor o aumento do número de Staphylococcusspp. naboca, pois estes adquirem facilmente resistência aos antibióticos, podendo resultar em super-infecção. Participaram deste estudo 88 pacientes, com no mínimo 25 anos de idade e apresentando periodontite crônica, com pelo menos dois sítios com profundidade de sondagem maior ou igual a 5mm. Após anamnese e exame clínico periodontal foram feitas coletas de material da bolsa periodontal com cones de papel e da cavidade bucal por meio de bochechos. Do total de pacientes 37,50% apresentaram Staphylocaccusspp. na bolsa periodontal e 61,36% na cavidade bucal, sendo que 27,27% apresentaram a bactéria nos 2 sítios, não sendo necessariamente a mesma espécie. S. epidermidisfoi a espécie mais prevalente para bolsa periodontal (15,9%) e cavidade bucal (27,27%). Foram positivos para S. aureus na bolsa periodontal, 4,5% e para cavidade bucal 25%, sendo 3,4% positivos para os dois sítios. Não houve diferença estatística significante quanto à presença desses microrganismos entre as faixas etárias, hábito de fumar e aumento da profundidade de sondagem. A maioria das cepas de Staphylococcus isoladas mostrou resistência aos antibióticos testados, indicando que a utilização sistêmica destas drogas, como adjunto à terapia periodontal. deve ser vista com cautela
Staphylococcus are not usually studied in the oral cavity, when this happens, they are considered to belong to transitory microflora. Individuals that present periodontal disease represent possibles reservoirs of these opportunist bacteria in the oral cavity. The use of antibiotics whether for treatment of periodontal disease or due to hospital infections, may predispose the increase of the Staphylococcus spp. in the oral cavity because they easily become resistant to antibiotics, resulting in superinfection. The study was made with 88 patients, minimum age- 25 years old, presenting chronical periodontitis, with, at least, two sites having a probing pocket bigger or equal to 5mm. After anamnese and clinical periodontal examination samples were taken from the periodontal pocket using paper cones and from the oral cavity using mouth rinse. Of the total patients 37,50% presented Staphylococcus spp. in the periodontal pocket and 61,36% in lhe oral cavity; 27,27% presented bacteria in the two sites, not necessarily of the same specie. S. epidermidis was the most prevailing specie in periodontal pocket (15,9%) and oral cavity (27,27%). Positive for S. aureus in the periodontal pocket were 4,5% and for the oral cavity 25%, and 3,4% were positive for the two sites. There was not found significative statistical difference referring to the presence of the microorganisms as to age, smoking habit and increase of the probing depth. The majority of the isolated Staphylococcus samples showed resistance to the tested antibiotics, indicating that the drugs as an adjunct to periodontal therapy, must be seen with caution
Books on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
T, Millett Declan, and Chapple Iain L, eds. The periodontium and orthodontics in health and disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Find full textRamfjord, Sigurd Peder. Periodontology and periodontics: Modern theory and practice. St. Louis: Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, 1989.
Find full textTermeie, Deborah. Periodontal review: A study guide. Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence Pub., 2013.
Find full textB, Lamster Ira, and Fine James Burke, eds. Clinical guide to periodontics. Philadelphia, PA: W.B.Saunders, 1995.
Find full textAradhna, Tugnait, and Genco Robert J, eds. Periodontology at a glance. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
Find full textManakil, Jane. Periodontal diseases: A clinician's guide \. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
Guthmiller, Janet M., and Karen F. Novak. "Periodontal Diseases." In Polymicrobial Diseases, 137–52. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817947.ch8.
Full textBraun-Falco, Markus, Henry J. Mankin, Sharon L. Wenger, Markus Braun-Falco, Stephan DiSean Kendall, Gerard C. Blobe, Christoph K. Weber, et al. "Periodontal Diseases." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1620–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_1396.
Full textMarsh, Philip, and Michael Martin. "Periodontal diseases." In Oral Microbiology, 167–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7556-6_7.
Full textLevine, Ronnie, and Catherine Stillman-Lowe. "Periodontal Diseases." In BDJ Clinician’s Guides, 37–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98207-6_4.
Full textIvanyi, L., and H. N. Newman. "Periodontal Diseases." In Immunological Aspects of Oral Diseases, 85–100. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4167-0_4.
Full textPrato, G. Pini, P. Cortellini, B. Lorusso, and D. Saletta. "Periodontal Diseases." In Oral Diseases, 239–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59821-0_15.
Full textGooch, Jan W. "Periodontal Disease." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 913. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14452.
Full textScarfe, William C., Bruno Azevedo, Lucas Rodrigues Pinheiro, Menik Priaminiari, and Marcelo Augusto Oliveira Sales. "Periodontal Disease." In Maxillofacial Cone Beam Computed Tomography, 923–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62061-9_23.
Full textTaylor, Shelley Segrest. "Periodontal Disease." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 2133. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_200156.
Full textSchäfer, Arne S. "Periodontal Disease." In Genomics, Personalized Medicine and Oral Disease, 145–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17942-1_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
Shady, Sally F., and Stephen McCarthy. "Effects of Vinyl Acetate Content and Extrusion Temperatures on Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Tetracycline HCL Fibers Used for Periodontal Applications." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66216.
Full textWeersink, Robert A. "Photodynamic therapy for periodontal disease." In Opto-Canada: SPIE Regional Meeting on Optoelectronics, Photonics, and Imaging, edited by John C. Armitage. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2283905.
Full textColston, Jr., Bill W., Matthew J. Everett, Luiz B. Da Silva, and Linda L. Otis. "OCT for diagnosis of periodontal disease." In BiOS '98 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Valery V. Tuchin and Joseph A. Izatt. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.306070.
Full textAlbalat, Salvador E., Mariano L. Alcaniz-Raya, M. Carmen Juan, Vincente Grau Colomer, and Carlos Monserrat. "Automated system for periodontal disease diagnosis." In Medical Imaging 1997, edited by Kenneth M. Hanson. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.274099.
Full textZakizade, A. E., and G. I. Gurbanalieva. "Clinical and therapeutic aspects of inflammatory periodontal diseases." In Global science. Development and novelty. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gdsn-25-12-2019-10.
Full textAngelova, Sirma, and Teodora Targova. "Screening of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases in Children." In The 5th Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/eiic.2016.5.1.525.
Full textJoo, Jaehan, Sinjin Jeong, Heetae Jin, Uhyeon Lee, Ji Young Yoon, and Suk Chan Kim. "Periodontal Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks." In 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaiic.2019.8669021.
Full textAskarian, Behnam, Fatemehsadat Tabei, Grace Anne Tipton, and Jo Woon Chong. "Smartphone-Based Method for Detecting Periodontal Disease." In 2019 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point of Care Technologies (HI-POCT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hi-poct45284.2019.8962844.
Full textAberin, Shannah Therese A., and Joel C. de Goma. "Detecting Periodontal Disease Using Convolutional Neural Networks." In 2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem.2018.8666389.
Full textColston, Jr., Bill W., Matthew J. Everett, Luiz B. Da Silva, Linda L. Otis, and Howard Nathel. "Optical coherence tomography for diagnosing periodontal disease." In BiOS '97, Part of Photonics West, edited by Harvey A. Wigdor, John D. B. Featherstone, and Peter Rechmann. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.273591.
Full textReports on the topic "Periodontial Diseases"
Lattaf, Sara, Lamiaa Abdallaoui, and Amal Bouziane. Effect of periodontal disease on Alzheimer’s disease: protocol of a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0033.
Full textYotis, William W. Chemical and Biological Attributes of Selected Periodontopathogens as Potential Indicators of Periodontal Disease. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada259063.
Full textKapellas, Kostas. The association between periodontal disease and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Science Repository, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2019.01.005.
Full textYotis, William W. Chemical and Biological Attributes of Selected Periodontopathogens as Potential Indicators of Periodontal Disease. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226312.
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