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Journal articles on the topic 'Periodontial Diseases'
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1
Janu, Anisha, Luv Agrawal, Kamlesh Singh, and Anil Singh. "Periodontal Procedures adjunct to Orthodontic Treatment." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (February 7, 2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14500.
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Orthodontists usually face problems with patients suffering from periodontal disease. The need for instituting periodontal treatment is of greater significance in such patients as chronic destructive periodontal diseases cause significant loss of supporting structures of the periodontium. A multidisciplinary approach should involve both orthodontist and periodontist totreat such patients and treatment progress should be evaluated periodically to implement a comprehensive treatment plan. The aim of this article is to highlight the contributing factors and procedures adjunctive to orthodontic treatment
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Jain, Aditi, Devaraj G., Harinder Kuckreja, and KBS Kuckreja. "Blood Groups: A Probable Link to Periodontal Diseases." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 01 (April 2017): 047–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672080.
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AbstractThe presence or absence of blood group antigens has been associated with various diseases, with antigens also acting as receptors for infectious agents. There is paucity of literature available in assessing the relative liability of blood group phenotypes to periodontal diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the association of the ABO blood group and Rhesus factor with periodontal disease to assess whether they can behave as predictors of periodontal diseases. The data was collected from randomly selected 100 individuals who were referred to the Department of Periodontics & Implantology, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College & Hospital, Jaipur for periodontal ailment management or for other reasons related to dental health. The subjects were categorized into three groups according to Russel's Periodontal index: healthy periodontium, gingivitis & periodontitis. Blood samples were collected to identify the ABO blood group and Rh factor by the slide method. The effect of blood subgroups on periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis was investigated separately. Results & Conclusion: More number of healthy subjects in blood group A. Gingivitis and periodontitis were found more in blood group O and blood group AB, respectively. Rh positive subjects had higher distribution in all study groups.
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MARTY, MATHIEU, MATHIEU LEMAITRE, PHILIPPE KÉMOUN, JEAN-JACQUES MORRIER, and PAUL MONSARRAT. "Trichomonas tenax and periodontal diseases: a concise review." Parasitology 144, no. 11 (June 6, 2017): 1417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182017000701.
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SUMMARYPeriodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis), result from a disruption of the host–oral microbiome homoeostasis. Whereas the pathological role of some specific bacterial strains during periodontal diseases is well documented, the impact of parasites in periodontium pathophysiology is still under debate. This review aims to collect data about the prevalence and the potential role of Trichomonas tenax during periodontal diseases. Data from 47 studies revealed that T. tenax prevalence in diseased periodontium ranged from 0 to 94·1%. The prevalence of oral protozoan infections was found to be largely greater in patients with periodontal diseases than with healthy periodontium. The parasite detection was mainly performed by direct microscopy. Trichomonas tenax presence was clearly correlated with periodontal disease. The high heterogeneity of its periodontal prevalence may be correlated with the diversity of the population screened (age, sex, systemic diseases), and the methods used for diagnosis. This protozoan seems to have the capacity to be involved in the inflammatory process of gum disease. Animal experimentation, using relevant physiopathological models of periodontitis, needs to be performed to investigate the ability of T. tenax to cause and/or worsen the disease. Further investigations using standardized experimental designs of epidemiologic studies are also needed.
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Wanderley, H. F., F. M. S. Costa, A. B. G. Quirino, N. E. C. Nobre, F. B. Da Silva, L. V. B. Holanda, D. M. M. De Paula, and M. V. S. Lemos. "Irrigação Subgengival com Antimicrobianos como Adjunto à Terapia Periodontal não-Cirúrgica: uma Revisão da Literatura." Journal of Health Sciences 19, no. 5 (February 23, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2017v19n5p110.
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O tratamento instituído para doenças periodontais baseia-se na eliminação dos patógenos através de abordagem mecânica não cirúrgica (considerado padrão no tratamento das doenças periodontais). Entretanto, o tratamento mecânico pode não eliminar previsivelmente os patógenos existentes na área subgengival. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar antimicrobianos que podem auxiliar no tratamento de bolsas periodontais, complementando assim, a abordagem mecânica. Para tanto revisou-se a literatura nas bases de dados PubMed e Science Direct, utilizando-se os descritores (inglês/português): Antimicrobials, Periodontal Diseases e Chlorhexidine. Foram encontrados 26 artigos entre 2006 e 2016, no qual foram selecionados 11. Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados artigos que descreviam diferentes substâncias antimicrobianas utilizadas em bolsas após raspagem subgengival. Foram excluídos artigos que apresentassem metodologia incompleta. Muitas soluções antimicrobianas são utilizadas como irrigantes de bolsa periodontal, como: iodo, peróxido de hidrogênio, tetraciclina, metronidazol e clorexidina. A solução de digluconato de clorexidina 0,12% é a mais estudada e utilizada. Entretanto, o iodo tem se mostrado promissor na periodontia, devido suas características farmacológicas e seu uso frequente e comprovado pela medicina. A abordagem mecânica do biofilme periodontal ainda é o método mais utilizado, porém o uso de métodos coadjuvantes a esse tratamento básico pode ser de grande ajuda para atingir áreas de difícil acesso.Palavras-chave: Antimicrobianos. Doenças Periodontais. Clorexidina.
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Sauvetre, EJ, MS Farid, and CV Diji. "Cardiovascular Diseases and Periodontal Treatment." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 2, no. 2 (2008): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-2-2-25.
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ABSTRACT A Safe and effective periodontal treatment requires knowledge and understanding of the diseases specifically the cardiovascular ones, and the necessary modifications to periodontal therapy accordingly. Considering the high incidence of periodontal diseases in elderly individuals, the periodontist must be prepared to provide periodontal therapeutic support for an increasing number of cardiovascular patients. In this review, common cardiovascular disorders and associated periodontal issues would be discussed briefly.
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Nazir, Gowhar, and Josee Amin. "Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases: A two way relationship." International Journal of Dentistry Research 6, no. 2 (July 25, 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/dentistry.2021.6205.
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Diabetes mellitus and periodontits are both highly prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases. Both diseases share the same risk factors and are a significant global health care burden adversely affecting the quality of life. Evidence from various studies have demonstrated that diabetes is a major risk factor for periodontal disease and is associated with increased incidence, prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. Hyperglycemia associated with diabetes mellitus results in an increased host immunoinflammatory response which adversely affects the periodontal health. Conversely, periodontits is associated with poor metabolic control in patients with diabetes and increased development of diabetic complications suggesting a bidirectional relationship between the two diseases. Periodontal infection via bacteremia exerts a wide systemic effect by contributing to chronic systemic inflammatory burden worsening diabetic state by increasing insulin resistance. Moreover, studies have demonstrated an improvement in glycemic control following periodontal therapy in prediabetic and diabetic patients with periodontitis.
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Furuse, Nobuhisa, Hideki Takai, and Yorimasa Ogata. "Effects of Initial Periodontal Therapy on Heat Shock Protein 70 Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid from Periodontitis Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 10 (September 24, 2020): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103072.
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Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of periodontium which is caused by periodontopathic bacteria. Moreover, various cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and IL-6 are expressed in the inflamed periodontium. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) protect cells from abnormal conditions including inflammation, microbial infection and diseases. The 70-kDa HSPs (HSP70s) are major HSPs that express in the inflamed tissues. In this study, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was applied to measure the levels of HSP70 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from two periodontal pockets in each of 10 patients with Stage III, Grade B periodontitis. Sites with probing pocket depth (PPD) of ≤3 mm were named the healthy control (HC) sites, and sites with PPD of ≥5 mm were named the diseased sites. HSP70 levels in GCF were expressed higher at diseased sites than at HC sites, and decreased after initial periodontal therapy at diseased sites. These results suggest the association of HSP70 with the stage of periodontitis.
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Stefanovic, Gordana, Dragana Ciric, Vesna Ilic, Gavrilo Brajovic, Sonja Petrovic, Dragan Milosevic, and Nadezda Milosevic-Jovcic. "Hypogalactosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) of gingival fluid and saliva at the patient with periodontal disease." Serbian Dental Journal 53, no. 1 (2006): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0601007s.
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Changed glycosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG), above all, the expression of thermal galactose, influence to numerous functions of those immunoglobulin and correlate with the inflammatory level in a number of diseases. Aim: This work analyses the distribution of IgG subclasses and the content of thermal galactose in them, in saliva and gingival fluid of the patients with periodontal disease and different gum inflammatory level. Materials and methods: It was used saliva and gingival fluid of 30 adults with clinical picture of periodontal disease and 20 persons with healthy periodontium. The qualification of IgG was done by ?dot-blot? procedure and the, and thermal galactose was determined by lectin immunoblot procedure. Results: The division of IgG subclasses in both fluids was different in the patients with periodontal disease and in control samples. In saliva and gingival fluid of the diseased quantitatively dominated IgG2 subclasses, independently from periodontal status. In IgG of both fluids, thermal galactose was exprimated at the healthy periodontium persons (control) and with the person with initial periodontal disease, while at the person with increased periodontal disease the expression of this saccharide wasn?t registered in neither of fluids. Conclusion: The results showed that there is a shift towards hypogalactosyled IgG glikoforms during the process of gum inflammation at the periodontal disease patients. .
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Пуриене, Алина, Даива Гелазиене, Адель Дудайте, and Юрате Зекониене. "Knowledge of Lithuanian General Dentists of Periodontal Disease Diagnostics, Management and Risk Assessment." Health, Food & Biotechnology 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36107/hfb.2019.i1.s152.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of general dentists in Lithuania concerning periodontal treatment modalities for the diagnosis and management approaches of periodontal diseases. A previously piloted and revised questionnaire was distributed between random sample of 1005 general dentists via e-mail. The questionnaire consisted of 47 multiple-choice questions divided into three sections: general information, questions about diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases and factors preventing or limiting the availability of periodontal treatment. 502 general dentists filled the questionnaire with the response rate of 49,95%. The age average of the respondents was 37 years with the average of 12,5 years in practice. 58% of respondents worked together with dental hygienist; 29% with a periodontist in their practice. Dentists working in urban areas were more likely to have a dental hygienist and periodontist in their practice (p<0,05). Minority of dentists performs periodontal examination (full and partial examination, 14% and 27,9%, respectively) regularly. 93% general dentists take radiographs for periodontal diagnosis, 23,5% only periapical, 33,7% only panoramic and 43,9% use both. 21% of respondents never perform root surface debridement and 20% of these general dentists do not work together with a dental hygienist. Only 5% of respondents evaluate patient’s risk of periodontal diseases. General dentists in Lithuania perform inadequate diagnostics and very little periodontal treatment delivery, in addition to reluctant referral to the periodontist. Thus indicating a necessity of distinctive guidelines and its attentive application in general dental practice.
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Dr.NupurSah, Dr NupurSah, and Dr Hemant Bhutani. "Proteomics and Periodontal Diseases." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 2, no. 2 (January 15, 2012): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2013/86.
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Okada, H., and S. Murakami. "Cytokine Expression in Periodontal Health and Disease." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 9, no. 3 (July 1998): 248–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411980090030101.
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Soluble proteins that serve as mediators of cell function and are produced by various cell types, such as structural and inflammatory cells, are collectively called cytokines. Several lines of evidence have revealed that cytokines play important roles not only in tissue homeostasis but also in the pathogenesis of many infectious diseases. Recent research on biological activities in normal periodontium and the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases has clarified the involvement of various cytokines in the biological activities observed in the sites. Cytokines play crucial roles in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, a process which requires a delicate balance between anabolic and catabolic activities. In particular, growth factors-such as fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)—are thought to play important roles in modulating the proliferation and/or migration of structural cells in the periodontium and the production of various extracellular matrices by these cells. On the other hand, there is little doubt that excessive and/or continuous production of cytokines in inflamed periodontal tissues is responsible for the progress of periodontitis and periodontal tissue destruction. Particularly, inflammatory cytokines-such as IL-la, 1L-1β, IL-6, and IL-8-are present in the diseased periodontal tissues, and their unrestricted production seems to play a role in chronic leukocyte recruitment and tissue destruction. It is possible that monitoring cytokine production or its profile may allow us to diagnose an individual's periodontal disease status and/or susceptibility to the disease. In addition, although the hypothesis is still controversial, it has been suggested that discrete T-cell subsets (Thl and Th2) with different cytokine profiles play specific roles in the immunopathogenesis of periodontal diseases.
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Nawrot-Hadzik, Izabela, Adam Matkowski, Jakub Hadzik, Barbara Dobrowolska-Czopor, Cyprian Olchowy, Marzena Dominiak, and Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross. "Proanthocyanidins and Flavan-3-Ols in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontitis—Antibacterial Effects." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010165.
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Flavan-3-ols and their oligomeric forms called proanthocyanidins are polyphenolic compounds occurring in several foodstuffs and in many medicinal herbs. Their consumption is associated with numerous health benefits. They exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, as well as antimicrobial activity. The latter property is important in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is a multifactorial polymicrobial infection characterized by a destructive inflammatory process affecting the periodontium. Using non-toxic and efficient natural products such as flavanol derivatives can significantly contribute to alleviating periodontitis symptoms and preventing the disease’s progress. Therefore, a comprehensive systematic review of proanthocyanidins and flavan-3-ols in the prevention and treatment of periodontitis was performed. The present paper reviews the direct antibacterial effects of these compounds against periodontic pathogens. The immunomodulatory effects, including animal and clinical studies, are included in a separate, parallel article. There is significant evidence supporting the importance of the antibacterial action exerted by proanthocyanidins from edible fruits, tea, and medicinal herbs in the inhibition of periodontitis-causing pathogens.
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Nawrot-Hadzik, Izabela, Adam Matkowski, Jakub Hadzik, Barbara Dobrowolska-Czopor, Cyprian Olchowy, Marzena Dominiak, and Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross. "Proanthocyanidins and Flavan-3-Ols in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontitis—Antibacterial Effects." Nutrients 13, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13010165.
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Flavan-3-ols and their oligomeric forms called proanthocyanidins are polyphenolic compounds occurring in several foodstuffs and in many medicinal herbs. Their consumption is associated with numerous health benefits. They exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, as well as antimicrobial activity. The latter property is important in the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is a multifactorial polymicrobial infection characterized by a destructive inflammatory process affecting the periodontium. Using non-toxic and efficient natural products such as flavanol derivatives can significantly contribute to alleviating periodontitis symptoms and preventing the disease’s progress. Therefore, a comprehensive systematic review of proanthocyanidins and flavan-3-ols in the prevention and treatment of periodontitis was performed. The present paper reviews the direct antibacterial effects of these compounds against periodontic pathogens. The immunomodulatory effects, including animal and clinical studies, are included in a separate, parallel article. There is significant evidence supporting the importance of the antibacterial action exerted by proanthocyanidins from edible fruits, tea, and medicinal herbs in the inhibition of periodontitis-causing pathogens.
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Al-Qufaish, M. A. M., I. N. Usmanova, M. М. Tuigunov, R. F. Khusnarizanova, M. I. Gumerova, and A. I. Shangareeva. "Optimization of periodontal disease diagnosis by the results of clinical laboratory tests." Parodontologiya 26, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2021-26-2-170-174.
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Relevance. The authors have established that the microbiological and local risk factors prevail in changing the clinical condition of the periodontium. Aim – сlinical and diagnosis argumentation of the gingival tissue condition according to the criteria of the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions and Proceedings of the 2017 World Workshop jointly held together by the American Association of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP).Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory assessment of 105 young patients was conducted. Three patient groups were formed according to the detected risk factor and according to the data of the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions. The main group consisted of 70 (66.6%) patients with diagnosed chronic plaque-induced gingivitis (33.3%) and initial periodontitis (33.3%) (mild chronic periodontitis). The control group comprised 35 patients with clinically healthy gingiva on an intact periodontium (71.1%) and reduced periodontium (22.9%). Periodontal pathogens as a risk factor were assessed by PCR using DNA-express commercial sets (Liteh, LLC, scientific manufacturing company, Russia). Cytology of the gingival crevicular fluid impression smears stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method was performed.Results. Changes in the hygiene and periodontal indices were revealed on full dental examination. PCR detected low or critical number of periodontal pathogens in the studied samples. Neutrophilic leukocytes, histiocytes and epithelial cells were present in the impression smears, polymorphonyclear neutrophils significantly increased and macrophages, histiocytes, epithelial cells appeared; macrophages decreased.Conclusion. Full dental examination and laboratory tests revealed the following clinical conditions: clinically healthy gingiva on an intact periodontium, clinically healthy gingiva on a reduced periodontium, plaque-induced gingivitis, stage I periodontitis – initial periodontitis, which corresponded to the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions and Proceedings of the 2017 World Workshop held by the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP).
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Ko, Tae-Jun, Kevin M. Byrd, and Shin Ae Kim. "The Chairside Periodontal Diagnostic Toolkit: Past, Present, and Future." Diagnostics 11, no. 6 (May 22, 2021): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11060932.
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Periodontal diseases comprise a group of globally prevalent, chronic oral inflammatory conditions caused by microbial dysbiosis and the host immune response. These diseases specifically affect the tooth-supporting tissues (i.e., the periodontium) but are also known to contribute to systemic inflammation. If left untreated, periodontal diseases can ultimately progress to tooth loss, lead to compromised oral function, and negatively impact the overall quality of life. Therefore, it is important for the clinician to accurately diagnose these diseases both early and accurately chairside. Currently, the staging and grading of periodontal diseases are based on recording medical and dental histories, thorough oral examination, and multiple clinical and radiographic analyses of the periodontium. There have been numerous attempts to improve, automate, and digitize the collection of this information with varied success. Recent studies focused on the subgingival microbiome and the host immune response suggest there is an untapped potential for non-invasive oral sampling to assist clinicians in the chairside diagnosis and, potentially, prognosis. Here, we review the available toolkit available for diagnosing periodontal diseases, discuss commercially available options, and highlight the need for collaborative research initiatives and state-of-the-art technology development across disciplines to overcome the challenges of rapid periodontal disease diagnosis.
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Журбенко, В. А. "Современные представления о профилактике воспалительных заболеваний пародонта." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, no. 1 (2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-28.
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Periodontal diseases are one of the most pressing problems of dentistry. This is primarily due to the high prevalence rates, as well as significant changes in the dentoalveolar system observed in this pathology. Various causes, both local and general, can contribute to the development of pathological processes in the periodontium. In this regard, prevention issues are of particular scientific and practical interest, since periodontal diseases are observed in almost all age groups of the population. The review article presents the main directions of prevention of periodontal diseases.
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Jacob, Vimal, Sajith Vellappally, and Jindra Šmejkalová. "The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on Various Aspects of Periodontal Health." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 50, no. 1 (2007): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2017.52.
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Tobacco is one of the most important risk factors for oral diseases, including oral cancer, oral mucosal lesions and periodontal diseases. There is substantial evidence suggesting that the risk of oral diseases increases with frequent use of tobacco and that quitting smoking results in reduced risk. In this article, the influence of cigarette smoking on the periodontium will be discussed, giving importance to the effects on immune responses, alveolar bone loss, periodontal pathogens and briefly outlining the negative effects of smoking on wound healing and periodontal treatment procedures.
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Gunepin, Mathieu, Florence Derache, Marion Trousselard, Bruno Salsou, and Jean-Jacques Risso. "Impact of chronic stress on periodontal health." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 24, no. 1 (January 2018): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2017028.
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Introduction: Periodontal diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms that induce increases in of local and systemic proinflammatory cytokines, resulting in periodontal damage. The onset and evolution of periodontal diseases are influenced by many local and systemic risk factors. Educational objective: In this article, we aim to review the results of the research on the impact of chronic stress on the occurrence, development, and response to periodontal disease treatments and on the pathophysiological mechanisms of periodontal disease. Conclusion: Chronic stress has a negative impact on the occurrence, development, and response to the treatment of periodontal disease via indirect actions on the periodontium. This can result from behavioral changes caused by stress (poor dental hygiene, smoking, etc.) and a direct neuroimmunoendocrinological action related to the consequences (particularly immunological) of the secretion of certain chemicals (e.g., cortisol) induced by the activation of the hypothalamus and the autonomic nervous system in response to stress. These factors necessitate multidisciplinary management (e.g., physician, oral surgeon, and psychologist) of patients to identify subjects with chronic stress and to employ countermeasures to decrease the impact of stress on the periodontium.
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Shadlinskaya, R. V. "The role of homeostatic disorders in development of periodontal generalized inflammatory diseases in patients with β-thalassemya major." Medical Council, no. 20 (November 16, 2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-20-115-120.
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Periodontitis as a manifestation of the systemic diseases was placed in separated part in the contemporary periodontal diseases classification. It has its own specific traits caused by features of the common pathology. The way as ß-thalassemia major is impacting to periodontium could be recognized as the indirect acting out of the side of dental and occlusal anomalies or direct acting of ß-thalassemia major to the periodontium. The range of the influence on periodontium depends on the degree of intensity of the systemic diseases.
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S. Varghese, Sheeja. "Influence of angles occlusion in periodontal diseases." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 983–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630016983.
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It is of interest to document the known relationship between periodontal status and Angle痴 malocclusion types. We used 26092 case records of patients between 16 to 50 years of age with no gender restrictions. Variables such as age, gender, periodontal diagnosis and type of Angle痴 occlusion were extracted and tabulated. Statistical analysis was completed using chi square test in the SPSS software version 20. Data shows that the majority (95.27%) had Angle痴 class I occlusion and less than 5% had class II and Class III occlusion. Statistical analysis of class II and Class III cases with 1000 randomly selected cases of class I occlusion show a significant difference in the periodontal status between different types of Angle痴 occlusion. Chronic periodontitis was more in class I (10.4%) and it was the lowest in Class II Div 2 (4.3%) occlusion. Class II Div 1(23.8%) and Class III (17%) had the highest and lowest proportion of clinically healthy periodontium, respectively. Thus, we report that angles occlusion types had significant influence on periodontal status along with the other determinants.
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S. Varghese, Sheeja. "Influence of angles occlusion in periodontal diseases." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 983–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630016983.
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It is of interest to document the known relationship between periodontal status and Angle痴 malocclusion types. We used 26092 case records of patients between 16 to 50 years of age with no gender restrictions. Variables such as age, gender, periodontal diagnosis and type of Angle痴 occlusion were extracted and tabulated. Statistical analysis was completed using chi square test in the SPSS software version 20. Data shows that the majority (95.27%) had Angle痴 class I occlusion and less than 5% had class II and Class III occlusion. Statistical analysis of class II and Class III cases with 1000 randomly selected cases of class I occlusion show a significant difference in the periodontal status between different types of Angle痴 occlusion. Chronic periodontitis was more in class I (10.4%) and it was the lowest in Class II Div 2 (4.3%) occlusion. Class II Div 1(23.8%) and Class III (17%) had the highest and lowest proportion of clinically healthy periodontium, respectively. Thus, we report that angles occlusion types had significant influence on periodontal status along with the other determinants.
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Nayak, Dilip G., Sangeeta Umesh Nayak, Ashita Uppoor, and Keshava Pai. "A Study to Evaluate Awareness of Psychosomatic Factors as a Possible Risk Factor for Periodontal Diseases in General Dental Practitioners of Mangalore City." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 5, no. 1 (January 2011): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-5-1-19.
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ABSTRACT Background Clinical observations and epidemiological studies suggest that some negative life events and psychological factors may contribute to an increased susceptibility to periodontal diseases. Management of periodontal diseases is a fundamental part of general practice. This study explored general dental practitioner's awareness about psychosomatic factors and their role in periodontal disease progression. Aim To evaluate the awareness of general dental practioners of Mangalore city and their professional behavior towards patients with stress and depression and periodontal infection. Method Data were collected from 55 general dental practitioners of Mangalore city. 27 respondents were purely general practitioners and other were academicians who were practicing general dentistry. Results the respondents had awareness about the effect of stress and depression on periodontal tissues and their management. They were able to identify the periodontal conditions which occur primarily because of stress. Conclusion The general dental practitioners play a key role in the success of the treatment of periodontal disease since they are the primary care providers. The respondents were significantly aware about the psychological factors such as stress and depression and its significance on periodontium. This may be due to the involvement of more number of young practitioners who were well educated about psychosomatic factors and their effects on periodontium in their dental education.
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Ziada, H., C. Irwin, B. Mullally, PJ Byrne, and E. Allen. "Periodontics: 4. Surgical Management of Gingival and Periodontal Diseases." Dental Update 34, no. 7 (September 2, 2007): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2007.34.7.390.
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Khaliullina, G. R., and S. L. Blashkova. "Clinical and immunological studies of periodontal inflammatory complications at orthodontic treatment using fixed appliances." Kazan medical journal 95, no. 1 (February 15, 2014): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1461.
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The review of clinical and immunologic studies of periodontal inflammatory diseases is presented. At present, the most effective tools for treatment of malocclusions are fixed orthodontic appliances (dental braces), but the use of fixed appliances complicates the oral hygiene, predisposes to periodontal and gum inflammation. The rate of complications diagnosed during orthodontic treatment stays high. The principles of periodontal inflammatory diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis) treatment are closely related with the causes and mechanisms of periodontal inflammation. Patients who receive orthodontic treatment using braces should be treated as a group with a high risk for inflammatory periodontal diseases. The orthodontic devices stimulate the directed reorganization of periodontal structures achieving optimal aesthetic and functional standards. Physiology of periodontium restructuring is largely determined by the local and general health before, during and after the orthodontic treatment. This article surveys the mechanisms of periodontal damage, highlighting the important role of immune response. So far, only anecdotal descriptions of immune response on the stages of orthodontic treatment are published.
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Koirala, Pramod Kumar, and Shaili Pradhan. "Gold Standards in Periodontics: A Review." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v5i1.38194.
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The field of dentistry has evolved where people expect the best oral health care from specialists. Periodontics is that specialty of dentistry which deals with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues of the teeth. Almost half of the world's population is suffering from periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is the sixth most common chronic diseases in the world and along with dental caries, the most common cause of tooth loss. Through the effort of various professional organisations and research, various reliable products and treatment modalities have been developed. A gold standard is a benchmark which has been thoroughly tested and has reputation as a reliable modality. Some of established gold standards in periodontics include: periodontal probing, measurement of clinical attachment loss, bone loss, cone beam computed tomography, quantitative polymerase chain reaction tests, biopsies as investigative techniques; periodontal debridement, subepithelial connective tissue graft for recession coverage, lasers, autogenous bone in alveolar ridge augmentation prior to oral implantation, dental implant as reconstruction of missing dentition, and chlorhexidine mouth wash as treatment options. The objective of the review is to provide critical evaluation of the data available from existing studies in Periodontics which can help identify potential research areas to explore.
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Ходжаева М. Ю. and Ортикова Д. "НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ ВИТАМИНА D И СОСТОЯНИЕ ТКАНЕЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА." World Science 1, no. 4(56) (April 30, 2020): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30042020/7023.
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Currently, regardless of the age and social affiliation of the population, periodontal disease is the most common. Despite the modern technologies used in dentistry, the issues of prevention and treatment in dentistry remain unresolved. Dentists are interested in the fact that periodontal diseases are inextricably linked with systemic disorders in the body, which are responsible for its physiological functions. And the effectiveness of treatment for periodontal diseases is affected by all the factors that lead to the pathological process, i.e. diseases of internal organs and periodontal diseases are inextricably linked. In this regard, the metabolism in the body of certain vitamins, in particular vitamin D, forces dentists to re-examine the effect of these vitamins on pathological factors that lead to pathologies of the oral cavity.Diseases that affect the duration and quality of life of the patient have the ability to spread widely, for example, cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, HIV infection, etc., and oral diseases, in particular, caries and pathologies, can be attributed to this category. periodontium.
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Gajghate, Apeksha, Salman Ansari, Rajvir Malik, Namrata Khetal, and Rashmi Bele. "PERIODONTAL VACCINE- A SHOT IN THE ARM!" International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11866.
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Periodontal diseases are immune inflammatory responses induced by dental plaque in which microorganisms harboured within a susceptible periodontium contributes to tissue destruction, bone loss and eventually tooth loss. The etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease is multifactorial which includes host associated factors, genetic factors, immune system dysfunction and environmental factors. Existing treatment modalities have resulted only in arresting the disease progression but have not cured the disease completely, nor do they avert the recurrence. Hence there is a need for therapeutic modalities which may include vaccines targeting periodontal pathogens. Vaccination is induction of immunity by injecting a dead or attenuated form of pathogen. Till date, no pre-emptive modality exists for periodontal disease, the availability of periodontal vaccine would prevent the progression of periodontal diseases. The aim of this review article is to confer the various approaches associated with periodontal vaccine.
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Vasilyeva, N. A., A. I. Bulgakova, A. S. Khafizova, and E. A. Vasiliev. "Epidemiology of periodontal diseases among the adult population in the city of Ufa." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2021 1 94 (March 2021): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556//idr-2021-1(94)24-27.
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The article presents the results of an epidemiological study of the prevalence and intensity of inflammatory periodontal diseases (IPD) in the northern and southern parts of Ufa, as well as the need for complex periodontal treatment. The number of visits by primary persons for periodontal care in the NW is 2.1 times less than in the SW. The rank values of common risk factors for the development of IPD have been identified. When assessing the KPI index, the risk to this pathology and its difference in different parts of Ufa, taking into account the nosological form and gender, were identified. With acute gingivitis, men living in NW and SW were statistically equally treated to a periodontist, while women living in NW were 1.8 times more. With acute periodontitis in the NW, men visit a periodontist 1.9 times more than in the SW, and women, on the contrary, in the SW are 1.2 times more likely to visit than in the NW. With chronic forms of IPD, the differences in treatment among men and women were not statistically significant and did not depend on the area of residence.
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Silva, Maria das Graças Barbosa da, Karla Dos Santos Menezes, Thamyres Maria Silva Simões, José De Alencar Fernandes Neto, Ana Luzia Araújo Batista, and Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos Catão. "Evaluation of the Adjuvant Effect of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontal Disease: Literature Review." Journal of Health Sciences 21, no. 3 (September 24, 2019): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2019v21n3p274-280.
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AbstractIntroduction: Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) is a promising approach with several clinical applications, including the treatment of periodontal diseases, by acting as an adjuvant to the conventional treatment of periodontal disease by allowing reduction of periodontopathogens, with no systemic side effects and minimal possibilities of bacterial resistance. Objective: To verify, through the scientific literature, the effectiveness of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy associated with conventional periodontal treatment. Methodology: The literature review was conducted in the MEDLINE databases - PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The articles were selected through the analysis of titles and abstracts published in the period from 2007 to 2018. Selected articles were published in their entirety and with free or controlled access, of the type clinical trial on the subject, without restriction of languages. The terms used were: “Periodontal diseases”; “Chronic Periodontitis” and “Photochemotherapy.” Results: 84 articles were found, and 20 clinical trials that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. There were different clinical protocols for the association of aPDT with the conventional treatment of periodontal disease. a number of different clinical outcomes were found for each of the proposed clinical protocols. Conclusion: Considering the clinical trials investigated, conflicting results regarding the efficacy of aPTD as an adjuvant treatment of the conventional treatment of periodontal disease are observed. and lack of standardization of clinical parameters and protocols.Keywords: Chronic Periodontitis. Periodontal Diseases. Photochemotherapy.ResumoA terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (aPDT) é uma abordagem promissora com várias aplicações clínicas, incluindo o tratamento das doenças periodontais, ao atuar como um adjuvante ao tratamento convencional da doença periodontal por permitir redução de periodontopatógenos, com ausência de efeitos sistêmicos colaterais e mínimas possibilidades de resistência bacteriana. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar, por meio da literatura científica, a eficácia da terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana associada ao tratamento periodontal convencional. A revisão de literatura foi conduzida nas bases de dados MEDLINE – PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os artigos foram selecionados através da análise de títulos e de resumos publicados no período de 2007 a 2018. Foram selecionados artigos publicados na íntegra e com acesso livre e gratuito, ou controlado, do tipo ensaio clínico sobre o tema, sem restrição de idiomas. Os termos utilizados foram: Periodontal diseases; Chronic Periodontitis e Photochemotherapy. Foram encontrados 84 artigos, e 20 ensaios clínicos que atenderam os critérios de inclusão, foram analisados. Observou-se diferentes protocolos clínicos para a associação da aPDT com o tratamento convencional da doença periodontal. Também foram encontrados diferentes desfechos clínicos para cada um dos protocolos clínicos propostos. Conclusão: Considerando os ensaios clínicos pesquisados, observa-se resultados conflitantes frente à eficácia da aPDT como tratamento adjuvante do tratamento convencional da doença periodontal. Observa-se, ainda, uma produção literária escassa e a falta de uma padronização dos parâmetros e dos protocolos clínicos.Palavras-chaves: Periodontite Crônica. Doença Periodontal. Fotoquimioterapia.
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FEIER, Ramona, Gheorghe RAFTU, Marius MARIS, and Aureliana CARAIANE. "THE CLINICAL-BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PERIODONTAL CURETTAGE IN DENTAL PRACTICE." Medicine and Materials 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/medmater.2021.01.01.053.
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Periodontal curettage is one of the basic procedures in marginal periodontium surgery. It is performed during the initial treatment phase of periodontal diseases, which occurs after emergency treatment (when appropriate) of acute complications of chronic marginal periodontal diseases. Periodontal curettage may be divided according to the area where it is performed in: gingival periodontal curettage, subgingival periodontal curettage. Gingival periodontal curettage is performed in the gingival groove and in the false gingival pockets, without usually exceeding the junctional epithelium insertion area. The main objective of subgingival periodontal curettage is to restore gingival health by removing from the root surface the factors that can cause gingival inflammation. The personal study was performed on two groups which included 82 patients. When analyzing the results, we relied on the justified assumption of the study that each case in the large framework of periodontal diseases represents a particular clinical-radiological and etiological reality as concerns its frequency and evolution (especially in terms of complications). The social origin and the cultural background play a very important role in the development of this relationship, which is at its best when both the doctor and the patient are closer from these points of view.
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Ali, Chinar J., and Maha A. Ahmed. "Evaluation of Hematocrit Level, Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells Counts in Blood from Patients with Different Severities of Periodontal Diseases." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 30, no. 3 (September 15, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v30i3.2523.
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Background: Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) occurs in the presence of chronic infection, inflammatory conditions or neoplastic conditions despite of adequate iron and vitamins storage. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingiva, periodontitis is the inflammation in the periodontium that extend deeper with loss of connective tissue attachment and supporting bone. The main pathogenesis of periodontal diseases and ACD is immune activation. Aims of study: Determine and compare the clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL)). Evaluate the hematocrit (Hct) level, red blood cells (RBCs) count and white blood cells (WBCs) count. Assess the correlations between the clinical periodontal parameters and hematological parameters at patients had gingivitis, chronic periodontitis (CP) with different severities (mild, moderate and severe) with healthy periodontium subjects. Materials and Methods: 35-50 years old, 150 male subjects were included in this study. They were divided into three study groups: group of 30 patients with gingivitis, group of 90 patients with CP which subdivided into (Mild CP=30 patients, Moderate CP =30 patients, Severe CP =30 patients) and control group 30 subjects with clinically healthy periodontium. Blood samples were collected then by automated blood analyzer the Hct, RBCs and WBCs were evaluated. Results: Comparisons among groups and subgroups revealed significant differences in Hct and WBCs, while RBCs was non-significant. Means values of RBCs count showed reduction in mild and severe CP subgroups. while, the Hct and WBCs mean values increased in patients with periodontal disease. The correlations between the clinical periodontal parameters with WBCs and RBCs were almost non-significant but, with Hct was mostly significant negative correlations. Conclusion: Inflammatory and immune responses in periodontal diseases caused change in different hematologic parameters which could contribute to the development of anemia of chronic disease.
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Rasulov, Magomedkamil Mirzayevich, I. M. Rasulov, and D. M. Abdulmedzhidova. "CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN INDIVIDUALS OF THE CONTROL GROUP." Russian Journal of Dentistry 21, no. 6 (December 15, 2017): 322–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2017-21-6-322-324.
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Periodontal diseases are widespread all over the world. In this connection, the questions relating to the prevalence of these diseases, and the subtle mechanisms occurring in tissues in norm at the subcellular level it is important to investigate for a correct assessment of biochemical changes occurring in the pathology ofperiodontitis. The article analyzes the biochemical changes in the periodontal tissues with intact tooth rows and periodontium. Material for biochemical analysis obtained from 36 patients, while removing the first premolars with the aim of orthodontic treatment.
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Jing, Zhaojun, Zhibin Chen, and Yong Jiang. "Effects of DSPP Gene Mutations on Periodontal Tissues." Global Medical Genetics 08, no. 03 (May 24, 2021): 090–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726416.
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AbstractDentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) gene mutations cause autosomal dominantly inherited diseases. DSPP gene mutations lead to abnormal expression of DSPP, resulting in a series of histological, morphological, and clinical abnormalities. A large number of previous studies demonstrated that DSPP is a dentinal-specific protein, and DSPP gene mutations lead to dentin dysplasia and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Recent studies have found that DSPP is also expressed in bone, periodontal tissues, and salivary glands. DSPP is involved in the formation of the periodontium as well as tooth structures. DSPP deficient mice present furcation involvement, cementum, and alveolar bone defect. We speculate that similar periodontal damage may occur in patients with DSPP mutations. This article reviewed the effects of DSPP gene mutations on periodontal status. However, almost all of the research is about animal study, there is no evidence that DSPP mutations cause periodontium defects in patients yet. We need to conduct systematic clinical studies on DSPP mutation families in the future to elucidate the effect of DSPP gene on human periodontium.
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Jafer, Mohammed. "The Periodontal Status and Associated Systemic Health Problems among an Elderly Population Attending the Outpatient Clinics of a Dental School." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 12 (2015): 950–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1787.
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ABSTRACT Aim Periodontal diseases are associated with systemic health and health behaviors; the purpose of this study was to investigate periodontal health status and its association with systemic health and health behaviors in the elderly. Materials and methods Data was collected from 300 random Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) dental school patient charts, aged 65 or higher. A modified WHO form was used to collect the date on: periodontal conditions using the community periodontal index (CPI), demographics, systemic health and certain health behaviors. Community periodontal index collected data for six sextants. Descriptive tests and bivariate analytic tests, Chi-square test and computation of odds ratio, investigated any association between certain periodontal conditions and demographic as well as systemic health attributes. Results In the study cohort, the average age was 73.7 ± 6.8 years. Moderate periodontitis (38.9%) was the most prevalent periodontal health condition, while severe periodontitis was the least prevalent periodontal health (6.1%). Nearly 30% of the cohort had healthy periodontium. Only insurance status was associated with healthy periodontium (p < 0.05). Conclusion Moderate periodontitis was the most prevalent among the studied subjects. A positive association was found with the insurance status of the subjects and the healthy periodontium. No association was found between periodontal disease and smoking, alcohol consumption, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. How to cite this article Jafer M. The Periodontal Status and Associated Systemic Health Problems among an Elderly Population Attending the Outpatient Clinics of a Dental School. J Contemp Dent Pract 2015;16(12):950-956.
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Zaydullin, Iskander I., Lilija K. Karimova, Milyausha F. Kabirova, Guzjal’ R. Sadrtdinova, Rasima R. Galimova, and Elvira T. Valeeva. "Assessment of periodontal conditions in workers exposed to harmful substances using the micronucleus test." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 9 (October 20, 2020): 956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-9-956-960.
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The purpose of this study was to identify the possibility of using a micronucleus test to assess the impact of harmful chemicals on the condition of periodontal tissues of employees of a mining and processing plant. Material and methods. Dental examination was conducted for 40 employees of the mining and processing plant, exposed to harmful substances with an experience of more than 10 years, 36 employees of the plant with a contact time of not more than 10 years, and 46 people with a healthy periodontium. The analysis of buccal epithelial cells for the presence of chromosomal aberrations using the micronucleus test. Results. The prevalence of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues in the groups of workers of the plant was 100%. A statistically significant difference was found in the frequency of cells with micronuclei and protrusions of the nucleus in the group of internship workers compared with other groups (p = 0.001). The frequency of cells with two nuclei in the workers of the plant in the groups was at the same level and significantly exceeded the value of the index for a group of people with a healthy periodontium (p = 0.002 and p = 0.006). The frequency of occurrence of cells with vacuolization of the nucleus in a group of workers with an experience of more than 10 years more than doubles that of a group of individuals with a healthy periodontium (p = 0.009). Conclusion. Occupational factors have a significant impact on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases in mining and processing complex employees. Studies using the micronuclear test indicate a negative impact of a complex of harmful substances on the development and course of inflammatory periodontal diseases.
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Hassell, Thomas M., and Emily L. Harris. "Genetic Influences in Caries and Periodontal Diseases." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 6, no. 4 (October 1995): 319–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411950060040401.
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Deciphering the relative roles of heredity and environmental factors ("nature vs. nurture") in the pathogenesis of dental caries and diseases of the periodontium has occupied clinical and basic researchers for decades. Success in the endeavor has come more easily in the case of caries; the complex interactions that occur between host-response mechanisms and putative microbiologic pathogens in periodontal disease have made elucidation of genetic factors in disease susceptibility more difficult. In addition, during the 30-year period between 1958 and 1987, only meager resources were targeted toward the "nature" side of the nature/nurture dipole in periodontology. In this article, we present a brief history of the development of genetic epistemology, then describe the three main research mechanisms by which questions about the hereditary component of diseases in humans can be addressed. A critical discussion of the evidence for a hereditary component in caries susceptibility is next presented, also from a historical perspective. The evolution of knowledge concerning possible genetic ("endogenous", "idiotypic") factors in the pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease is initiated with an analysis of some foreign-language (primarily German) literature that is likely to be unfamiliar to the reader. We identify a turning point at about 1960, when the periodontal research community turned away from genetics in favor of microbiology research. During the past five years, investigators have re-initiated the search for the hereditary component in susceptibility to common adult periodontal disease; this small but growing body of literature is reviewed. Recent applications of in vitro methods for genetic analyses in periodontal research are presented, with an eye toward a future in which persons who are at risk-genetically predisposed-to periodontal disease may be identified and targeted for interventive strategies. Critical is the realization that genes and environment do not act independently of each other; the appearance or magnitude of heritability may differ with various environments.
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Pasupuleti, Mohan Kumar, Gautami Subhadra Penmetsa, Meghana Gangolu, Santosh Venkata Ramesh Konathala, and Sruthima Naga Venkata Satya. "Role of Communication, Professionalism, and Clinical Care Skills of Postgraduate Students on Patients Recall Visits in Dental School—An Observational Study." Journal of Patient Experience 7, no. 6 (July 27, 2020): 1563–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2374373520942984.
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Preservation of periodontal health after periodontal therapy is paramount for the complete elimination of periodontal diseases. In most of the Dental Schools, recall appointments are considerably low, and in particular, to the Department of Periodontics, the compliance to recall visits by the patients diagnosed with periodontal disease is still inadequate. Faculty from the Department of Periodontics framed new criteria to follow in the comprehensive clinics by the postgraduate students. The criteria include communication, intraoral examination skills, and professionalism toward dental patients. Faculty in each comprehensive dental clinic observed the clinical encounters of postgraduate students with patients and provided the feedback. The study conducted from May 2018 to April 2019, and the patients attended were 1164 of 1544. Unattended patients were 380 of 1544. Effective evaluation of the feedback provided by faculty and communication with both the postgraduate students and unattended patients resulted in further improvement in recall, that is, 151 of 380 patients. Reframed criteria, direct observation of the postgraduate students by faculty during patients interaction, assessment of feedback forms, and immediately modifying the student’s way of communication allowed maximum recall visits to the Department of Periodontics.
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Verma, Dr Amit Kumar. "Periodontal Disease with Diabetes or Diabetes Kidney Disease." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-1 (December 31, 2018): 1043–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd19176.
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Davidovich, N. V., N. V. Solovieva, A. S. Galieva, S. Yu Lepeshkin, E. N. Bashilova, S. N. Pisareva, and T. A. Bazhukova. "Role of antimicrobial peptides system in inflammatory periodontal diseases non-specific oral cavity protection." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 66, no. 7 (July 16, 2021): 422–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51620/0869-2084-2021-66-7-422-427.
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The system of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) is one of the most ancient mechanisms of the macroorganism resistance to infectious pathogens invasion. The aim of the study was to determine the role of the antimicrobial peptides system and periodontal pathogenic markers in the development and progression of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Gingival pocket washes (91 samples in total) for the research were received from patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases (chronic periodontitis and gingivitis) and intact periodontium. Using ELISA, the content of antimicrobial peptides was determined: human alpha-defensin (HNP 1-3), beta-defensin (HBD 1-3) and cathelicidin (LL-37). Periodontal pathogenic markers were isolated during RT-PCR. The study revealed differences in AMP concentrations by groups: level of HBD 2 in patients with chronic periodontitis was 1,36 times higher than those in the group of patients with chronic gingivitis (p=0,023) and 2,39 times higher than those in the control group (p<0,001), the content of HNP 1-3 in the group of patients with chronic periodontitis was reduced by 1,23 times compared with the indicators of the group of patients with gingivitis (p=0,045) and by 1,97 times compared with the indicators of the control group (p<0,001). The frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria genes was 88,0% in patients with periodontitis, 76,92% in patients with gingivitis and 33,3% in the group with intact periodontium. HBD 2 content moderately correlated with the definition of P. gingivalis (r=0,612; p=0,022), T. forsythensis (r= 0,434; p=0,015), A. actinomycetemcomitans (r=0,483; p=0,006), a moderate negative correlation was detected between the content of HNP 1-3 and the release of periodontal pathogens in associations (P. gingivalis with T. forsythensis and T. denticola) (r=-0,388; p=0,031) in the group of patients with chronic periodontitis. Thus, the revealed relationships and correlations indicate shifts in the processes of reparative regeneration of the oral cavity and the regulation of local immunity in response to microbial invasion.
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Eshraghi, V. Thomas, Kyle A. Malloy, and Mehrnaz Tahmasbi. "Role of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in the Management of Periodontal Disease." Dentistry Journal 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj7020057.
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The goal of this paper was to review the current literature surrounding the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) related to the diagnosis, prognostic determination, and treatment of periodontal diseases. A literature review was completed to identify peer-reviewed articles related to CBCT and periodontics. The results were filtered to pool only articles specific to CBCT and periodontal diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment/outcomes. The articles were reviewed and findings summarized. Author’s commentary on technological advances and additional potential uses of CBCT in the field of periodontics were included. There is evidence to suggest that CBCT imaging can be more accurate in diagnosing specific periodontal defects (intrabony and furcation defects), and therefore be helpful in the prognostic determination and treatment planning. However, at this time, CBCT cannot be recommended as the standard of care. It is up to the individual clinician to use one’s own judgment as to when the additional information provided by CBCT may be beneficial, while applying the As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle. With continued technological advances in CBCT imaging (higher resolution, reduced imaging artifacts, lower exposure, etc.) the author’s believe that CBCT usage will become more prominent in diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases.
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Kataria, Prerna, and Kriti Aggarwal. "Can Periodontal Disease Act as a Risk Factor for HIV-1 Reactivation?" International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.19056/ijmdsjssmes/2014/v3i1/80619.
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HIV infection is global health problem of unprecedented dimensions. Periodontal diseases are associated with HIV infection and involvement has been suspected specifically for HIV virus. Reports of increased prevalence of chronic periodontitis in HIV-positive subjects suggest that HIV infection predispose to Periodontitis. But on the contrary, current literature suggests that the course of HIV infection is also modified by the periodontal conditions. Research needs to be done regarding the HIV infection and periodontal health inter-relationship, as it can help in better understanding and treatment by the Periodontist.
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Garg, Avnika, Shivani Bhickta, Rajesh Gupta, and Alka Sharma. "Aging and Periodontium." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 01 (April 2013): 026–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670589.
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AbstractDiseases of the periodontium occurs in the childhood, adolescence and early adulthood, but the prevalence of periodontal diseases and tissue destruction increases with age. The increase may be caused by the cumulative effect of the number of bursts of periodontal destruction, deterioration in plaque removal efficiency, or an increase in the number of teeth retained in old age and therefore affected by plaque-indltced disease. But with appropriate periodontal therapy and self-performed plaque control, older patients can be expected to have as favorable treatment outcomes as young patients.
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Slazhneva, E. S., E. A. Tikhomirova, L. A. Elizova, E. S. Loboda, L. Yu Orekhova, and V. G. Atrushkevich. "Root cementum ultrastructure in healthy and periodontally diseased teeth." Parodontologiya 25, no. 4 (December 19, 2020): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2020-25-4-317-321.
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Relevance. Investigation of the root cementum ultrastructure in chronic generalized periodontitis is still relevant as changes in structure and composition of root cementum play a significant role in successful periodontal regeneration. Am is to study changes in the root cementum ultrastructure in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis.Materials and methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the cementum surface of 9 teeth extracted due to severe chronic generalized periodontitis and 3 teeth with a clinically healthy periodontium extracted for orthodontic reasons. 3D visualization of the received SEM images was performed.Results. The cementum of periodontally healthy teeth appeared homogeneous and regular,was covered in periodontal fibers and had a pebble-like or dome-shaped surface. In chronic periodontitis patients, the cementum surface was mostly irregular with multiple defects of various depth, areas of completely destroyed cementum, exposed dentinal tubules and a complete absence of periodontal fibers.Conclusion. Loss of periodontal attachment and root cementum exposure to microbial biofilm may result in irreversible structural changes of the surface which may affect the regeneration of clinical attachment.
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Minenko, Inessa, and Nelli Vanchenko. "Clinical outcome of innovative rehabilitation therapy for chronic periodontal diseases." Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer), no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2004-06.
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A smile is an important part of the attractiveness and beauty of a modern person [1]. Today, more than ever, it’s important to be a well-groomed and healthy person, in whom “...everything should be fine...” as the classic said. The vast majority of patients tend to lead a healthy lifestyle, which includes dental health as well [3]. Health of periodontal tissues directly depends not only on the proper oral hygiene carried out by patients at home, but also on an individually selected set of therapeutic measures performed by the dentist [4, 5]. Thus, dentists and related specialists should provide highly professional medical care in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues to achieve maximum results, stop the inflammatory process and restore the periodontium as a whole [6, 7].
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Борисенко А. В., Ватанха Т. В., and Мостовий С. Є. "ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЛІКУВАННЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ПАРОДОНТА У ЖІНОК, ЯКІ ПРИЙМАЮТЬ ГОРМОНАЛЬНІ КОНТРАЦЕПТИВИ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ЛАЗЕРНОЇ ДОППЛЕРІВСЬКОЇ ФЛОУМЕТРІЇ." World Science 2, no. 9(49) (September 30, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30092019/6705.
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Urgency. Periodontal disease is the most common human diseases. As etiologic factors among systemic diseases an important role is played by disorders of the sexual system, especially in women. Due to the use of hormonal contraceptives with estrogens, they have developed periodontal disease. For the treatment of these lesions a special method of treatment is proposed. Laser Doppler flowmetry was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.Aim: To determine the clinical effectiveness of the proposed method of complex treatment of periodontal diseases in women taking hormonal contraceptives for pregnancy planning, by estimating the blood flow in periodontal microvessels by laser Doppler flowmetry.Materials and methods. Clinical studies performed on a group of 130 women taking hormonal contraceptives for pregnancy planning with periodontal diseases. Patients were conducted a comprehensive examination of periodontal tissue before treatment and after treatment. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment used Schiller-Pisarev test 1962), the index of PMA by C.Parma (1961), hygienic index by Green J.C., Vermillion J.R. (1964). Laser Doppler Flowmetry was used to evaluate the treatment efficacy.Results. As a result of the study it was found that the use of the proposed method of treatment with the drug "Normoven" can more effectively suppress dystrophic-inflammatory process in the tissues of the periodontium. This confirms ин the reduction of periodontal indices, improvement of oral hygiene, improvement of microcirculation in the tissues of periodontal patients.Conclusions. The application of the proposed treatment method increases the level of microcirculation in the gums of women with periodontal diseases who have taken oral contraceptives for the purpose of pregnancy planning.
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Morais, Ana, Marta Resende, and José Pereira. "Tireoidite de Hashimoto e Doença Periodontal: Uma Revisão Narrativa." Acta Médica Portuguesa 29, no. 10 (October 31, 2016): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.6704.
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Introduction: Currently there is a growing interest in studying systemic conditions with impact on the periodontium. The aim of this article is to determinate if there is a relation between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and periodontal disease.Material and Methods: Founded on periodontology based on evidence and in the combination of the keywords: ‘Hashimoto disease’; ‘Hypothyroidism’; ‘Periodontal disease’; ‘Systemic Diseases’; a search and evaluation of articles was conducted in Medline, Scopus and Thomson Reuters databases, selecting 30 articles for integral analysis.Results: There have been developed several studies, searching for a better comprehension about the complexity and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, associated them to multiple systemic conditions. Actually, the relationship that is best described in the literature is the one with rheumatoid arthritis; however, other relations have been pointed, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.Discussion: The identification of multiple etiopathogenic mechanisms common to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and periodontal disease allow to suspect of a relation between them. Some of these mechanisms include the proliferation of lymphocytes T helper 1 and T helper 17 and their impact on the periodontium, the dysfunction of vascular endothelium in gingival microcirculation and the influence of hypothyroidism on bone metabolism, namely on the alveolar bone.Conclusion: There is biological plausibility to support the establishment of an association between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and periodontal disease. However, there are not enough studies to support the existence of a causal nexus between these two pathologies, so, in the future, more studies should be conducted to determinate there relation and interaction.
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Dorri, M. "Periodontal diseases: New classification for periodontal diseases." British Dental Journal 225, no. 8 (October 2018): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.941.
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Elovikova, Tatiana, Svetlana Sablina, Sergei Grigorjev, Vera Karaseva, and Anatoly Koscheev. "Approaches to preventive periodontal care for geriatric patients with somatic disorders." BIO Web of Conferences 22 (2020): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202201020.
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During the last two decades the acute interest in longevity has been kept by the world’s scientific community in relation to quality of health of older adults and prevention of emerging diseases including oral disorders in the old age. This article presents the study of oral conditions in 100 patients between the ages of 60 and 69 who were divided into three groups. This study aims to define approaches to preventive periodontal care for elderly patients with comorbidities. The primary group included patients with periodontal disease (PD) and salivary gland dysfunction: Sjogren’s disease and syndrome, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, chronic pancreatitis. Two experimental groups included patients with normal salivary gland function and PD as well practically healthy persons without PD and normal salivary gland function. A comparative analysis of the results showed spread of dental caries (100%) and periodontal diseases (80%). The clear correlation between periodontium complex inflammation and poor oral hygiene is defined, mostly with men (p<0.05). Structural and optical properties of mixed saliva significantly change subject to periodontium inflammation and xerostomia: severity of xerostomia corresponding to profound hemodynamic and microcirculatory changes causes more intensive structural developmental abnormalities of mixed saliva. The important component of the Periodontal Treatment Protocol is to help older people develop skills and controls of effective thorough tooth brushing.
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Sadat, SM Anwar, Naim Mahmud Chowdhury, and Redwan Bin Abdul Baten. "Management of Rapidly Progressing Periodontitis: An Overview." Medicine Today 28, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v28i1.30970.
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History of periodontal diseases recognition and treatment is ancient for at least 5000 years. There are different presentations of periodontal diseases. Rapidly progression periodontitis or aggressive periodontitis causes rapid destruction of the periodontium which leads to early tooth loss. It may be generalized or localized. Periodontitis may be treated surgically or non-surgically but patients with rapidly progressing periodontitis do not respond predictably to conventional therapy due to its multi factorial etiology. Successful management of the disease is difficult if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately. Regenerative therapy, tissue engineering and genetic technologies are the new hope for the treatment of rapidly progressing periodontitis.Medicine Today 2016 Vol.28(1): 32-38
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Khuller, Nitin, P. Basavaraj, and KT Chandrasheker. "Periodontic-Endodontic Interrelationship – A Review." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 4, Spl (2010): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-4-spl-4.
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ABSTRACT Pulpal and periodontal problems are responsible for more than 50% of tooth mortality today. There is general agreement today that the vast majority of pulpal and periodontal lesions are a result of bacterial infection. Under which conditions and especially in which direction spread of the disease occurs in the pulpo-periodontal continuum remains a matter of controversy. Diagnosis is complicated by the fact that these diseases are too frequently viewed as independent entities when recognition of their interrelationship is critical to successful resolution & treatment of these lesions often requires combined periodontic & endodontic therapy