Academic literature on the topic 'Periodontium Epithelial cells'

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Journal articles on the topic "Periodontium Epithelial cells"

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Chukkapalli, Sasanka S., and Tanmay P. Lele. "Periodontal cell mechanotransduction." Open Biology 8, no. 9 (2018): 180053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180053.

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The periodontium is a structurally and functionally complex tissue that facilitates the anchorage of teeth in jaws. The periodontium consists of various cell types including stem cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Cells of the periodontium are constantly exposed to mechanical stresses generated by biological processes such as the chewing motions of teeth, by flows generated by tongue motions and by forces generated by implants. Mechanical stresses modulate the function of cells in the periodontium, and may play a significant role in the development of periodontal disease. Here, we review
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De Souza Fonseca, Ricardo Roberto, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de Menezes, Felipe Rezende de Albuquerque, Tânia Maria De Souza Rodrigues, and Armando Rodrigues Lopes Pereira Neto. "Gingival peeling and periodontal aesthetics: a case report." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 2, no. 5 (2020): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2020v2n5p69-77.

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Melanic pigmentations (MP) are dark stains located on the masticatory mucosa. These pigmentations are consequence of the excess of melanin production by the melanocytes located in the basal layer of the epithelium, between epithelial cells and connective tissue cells. The MP of the periodontium are the results of the melanin granules transfer from the melanocytes to the keratinocytes, in a process called epidermal melanin. This study aims to report a clinical case of dermabrasion for treatment of gingival melanin hyper pigmentation of a female patient, 21 years of age, non smoker, under orthod
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Silva, Bianca Silva e., Nathalia Carolina Fernandes Fagundes, Bárbara Catarina Lima Nogueira, José Valladares Neto, David Normando, and Rafael Rodrigues Lima. "Epithelial rests of Malassez: from latent cells to active participation in orthodontic movement." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 3 (2017): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.119-125.sar.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The epithelial rests of Malassez (ERM) represent a group of cells in the periodontal ligament classically consisting of latent or quiescent structures associated with pathological processes. However, recent evidence shows that these structures cannot be considered only as cellular debris. The ERM is a major tissue structure, with functions in maintaining the homeostasis of periodontal tissue, including the maintenance of orthodontic movement. Objective: The present literature review aims at presenting the potential functions of ERM, with emphasis on orthodontic movement
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Rovai, E. S., and M. Holzhausen. "The Role of Proteinase-Activated Receptors 1 and 2 in the Regulation of Periodontal Tissue Metabolism and Disease." Journal of Immunology Research 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5193572.

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Proteinase-activated receptors 1 (PAR1) and 2 (PAR2) are the most highly expressed members of the PAR family in the periodontium. These receptors regulate periodontal inflammatory and repair processes through their activation by endogenous and bacterial enzymes. PAR1is expressed by the periodontal cells such as human gingival fibroblasts, gingival epithelial cells, periodontal ligament cells, osteoblasts, and monocytic cells and can be activated by thrombin, matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1), MMP-13, fibrin, and gingipains fromPorphyromonas gingivalis. PAR2is expressed by neutrophils, osteobl
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Yamamoto, H., S. W. Cho, E. J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, N. Fujiwara, and H. S. Jung. "Developmental Properties of the Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath in Mice." Journal of Dental Research 83, no. 9 (2004): 688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910408300906.

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Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath (HERS) plays an important role in tooth root formation. In this study, we examined root formation of the first molar in mice, focusing on cell proliferation, cell death, cell migration, and the expression patterns of the signaling molecules, including glycoproteins and proteoglycans between PN8 and PN26. The number of HERS cells decreased during root formation, although HERS retained total length until PN15. The migration of HERS cells did not occur during root formation. Moreover, the immunopositive reaction of laminin beta-3 and syndecan-1 in HERS indicates t
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Al-Qufaish, M. A. M., I. N. Usmanova, M. М. Tuigunov, R. F. Khusnarizanova, M. I. Gumerova, and A. I. Shangareeva. "Optimization of periodontal disease diagnosis by the results of clinical laboratory tests." Parodontologiya 26, no. 2 (2021): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2021-26-2-170-174.

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Relevance. The authors have established that the microbiological and local risk factors prevail in changing the clinical condition of the periodontium. Aim – сlinical and diagnosis argumentation of the gingival tissue condition according to the criteria of the New International Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions and Proceedings of the 2017 World Workshop jointly held together by the American Association of Periodontology (AAP) and the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP).Materials and methods. Clinical and laboratory assessment of 105 young patients w
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Heboyan, Artak, Azeem Ul Yaqin Syed, Dinesh Rokaya, Paul R. Cooper, Mikael Manrikyan, and Marina Markaryan. "Cytomorphometric Analysis of Inflammation Dynamics in the Periodontium Following the Use of Fixed Dental Prostheses." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204650.

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Cytomorphometry is used in the sampling of biological materials and diagnostic procedures. The use of cytological studies in periodontal diseases is not well described in the literature. Our study aimed to quantitatively assess the inflammation dynamics using cytomorphometric analysis of the periodontium before and after the use of fixed dental prostheses. Following ethics approval, a total of 105 subjects were divided in 3 groups as gingivitis (n = 23), periodontitis (n = 58), and healthy periodontium (control) (n = 24). The fixed dental prostheses (crowns and fixed partial dentures) were fab
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Vincent-Bugnas, Séverine, Sébastien Vitale, Caroline C. Mouline, et al. "EBV Infection Is Common in Gingival Epithelial Cells of the Periodontium and Worsens during Chronic Periodontitis." PLoS ONE 8, no. 12 (2013): e80336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080336.

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Cerri, P. S., and E. Katchburian. "Apoptosis in the epithelial cells of the rests of Malassez of the periodontium of rat molars." Journal of Periodontal Research 40, no. 5 (2005): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00810.x.

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Zaydullin, Iskander I., Lilija K. Karimova, Milyausha F. Kabirova, Guzjal’ R. Sadrtdinova, Rasima R. Galimova, and Elvira T. Valeeva. "Assessment of periodontal conditions in workers exposed to harmful substances using the micronucleus test." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 9 (2020): 956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-9-956-960.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the possibility of using a micronucleus test to assess the impact of harmful chemicals on the condition of periodontal tissues of employees of a mining and processing plant. Material and methods. Dental examination was conducted for 40 employees of the mining and processing plant, exposed to harmful substances with an experience of more than 10 years, 36 employees of the plant with a contact time of not more than 10 years, and 46 people with a healthy periodontium. The analysis of buccal epithelial cells for the presence of chromosomal aberrations usin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Periodontium Epithelial cells"

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Rincon, Julio Cesar. "Expression of non-collagenous proteins by the epithelial rest cells of Malassez /." [Brisbane, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18072.pdf.

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Turunen, Denise E. "Immunologic identification of sulcular epithelial differentiation antigens in cytology preparations a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... periodontics ... /." 1989. http://books.google.com/books?id=FFM_AAAAMAAJ.

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