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Journal articles on the topic 'Periodontium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Singla, Sapna. "Symbiotic Relationship between Orthodontics and Periodontics - A Review." SVOA Dentistry 4, no. 3 (2023): 110–14. https://doi.org/10.58624/SVOADE.2023.04.0136.

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The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to support a functionally stable occlusion surrounded by sound periodontium. Orthodontic-periodontic interactions are mutually beneficial. Certain periodontal techniques can be supportive to the Orthodontic treatment and vice versa. A harmonious coordination of the periodontist and the orthodontist offers great possibilities for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems.

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2

Wang, Lan Lei, Jian Xin Zhang, Yuan Li, and Sai Nan Zhao. "Positive Osteocalcin Expressions in Periodontium Regenerated by Nano Bioceramics after Orthodontic Tooth Movement." Key Engineering Materials 905 (January 4, 2022): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.905.277.

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The research is to analyse the immunohistochemical reaction of orthodontic force on the periodontium reformed by nanobiphasic calcium phosphate ceramics (nBCP). Two third incisors were selected randomly and operated as experimental groups in 2 Beagle dogs. In the labial aspects of the third incisors, alveolar bone defects were surgically made and implanted with NBCP. The contralateral teeth in the same jaw did not receive any treatment as control. After 24 weeks, all the third incisors were moved labially. The dogs were euthanized 4 weeks later. The expression levels of osteocalcin were detect

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3

Khatri, Manish, Komal Puri, Ashish Kumar, Mansi Bansal, Mohd Rehan, and Chitrani Rajkhowa. "PeriOrtho-dontics: Together We Succeed!" Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 54, no. 4 (2020): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574220912600.

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Orthodontics and periodontics have a sophisticated elaborate interdependence as every orthodontic intervention has a periodontal extent. Although orthodontic alignment promotes adequate plaque control, many detrimental effects on the periodontium may be observed during the treatment. Periodontal intervention is required at all stages of orthodontic therapy starting from orthodontist diagnosing a case to mid-treatment analysis of periodontium and also posttreatment investigation of the case. Many a time, successful orthodontic treatment is dependent on the overall maintenance of the health of t

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4

Chiquita Prahasanti, Mela Karina, Widyawati Sutedjo, and Haryono Utomo. "Aging and periodontium: Slowing aging process by improving periodontal health." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 756–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3391.

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Introduction: Aging is characterized by a progressive decline or loss of physiological functions, leading to increased susceptibility to disease or death. The periodontium, a complex structure surrounding and supporting the teeth, is composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Supportive and protective roles of the periodontium are very critical to sustain life, but the periodontium undergoes morphological and physiological changes with age. Purpose: The aim of this review is to summarize the current findings of delaye aging process by improving periodontal heal

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Chiquita, Prahasanti, Karina Mela, Sutedjo Widyawati, and Utomo Haryono. "Aging and periodontium: Slowing aging process by improving periodontal health." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 756–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15087394.

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<strong>Introduction</strong>: Aging is characterized by a progressive decline or loss of physiological functions, leading to increased susceptibility to disease or death. The periodontium, a complex structure surrounding and supporting the teeth, is composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Supportive and protective roles of the periodontium are very critical to sustain life, but the periodontium undergoes morphological and physiological changes with age. <strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of this review is to summarize the current findings of delaye agin

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6

Bhadbhade, S. "Aging & Periodontium." International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS) 2, no. 6 (2015): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.19070/2377-8075-1500017.

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Geriatric Dentistry is a branch of dentistry which deals with treating and preventing oral diseases in older patients. Throughout the world, the numbers of older adults are increasing, and these individuals are retaining more teeth. Older people have limited regenerative abilities and are more prone to disease, syndromes, and sickness than other adults. This population has unique changes in their physiology as well as immunity that necessitate alterations in their treatment plans. They use more medications, many of which can cause problems such as xerostomia and decreased saliva

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7

Mariette Rakotoson, Sylvestre Dally, Ndimby Nomenjanahary Andrinjakarivony, et al. "Pre-orthodontic periodontal treatment: An undeniable necessity." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2023): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.9.2.0168.

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Introduction: Orthodontics and periodontics are two closely related disciplines, as they both affect the periodontium. An upstream analysis can reduce the risk of periodontal pathologies appearing or worsening. The aim of our study was to determine the risks of orthodontic forces on pathological periodontium. Methodology: This is a systematic review of articles evaluating the need for pre-orthodontic periodontal treatment using the PRISMA method. A total of 11 recent articles were selected. The study was carried out from January to March 2023. Results: The articles asserted a high risk of aggr

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8

Marretta, Sandra Manfra, Alexander J. Schloss, and Undo S. Klippert. "Classification and Prognostic Factors of Endodontic-Periodontic Lesions in the Dog." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 9, no. 2 (1992): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649200900203.

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The classification of the possible pathologic relationships between the periodontium and endodontium in man includes three separate groups. This classification system is adapted for utilization in the dog to clarify the appropriate treatment and prognosis of dog's teeth affected with endodontic-periodontic lesions. This article describes the classification and treatment planning with illustrations of each type.

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9

Vandana, K. L., Sesha Reddy, Rajendra Desai, and Priyanka Dalvi. "Syndromes Affecting Periodontium." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 6, no. 3 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2229411220150301.

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10

Garg, Avnika, Shivani Bhickta, Rajesh Gupta, and Alka Sharma. "Aging and Periodontium." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 01 (2013): 026–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670589.

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AbstractDiseases of the periodontium occurs in the childhood, adolescence and early adulthood, but the prevalence of periodontal diseases and tissue destruction increases with age. The increase may be caused by the cumulative effect of the number of bursts of periodontal destruction, deterioration in plaque removal efficiency, or an increase in the number of teeth retained in old age and therefore affected by plaque-indltced disease. But with appropriate periodontal therapy and self-performed plaque control, older patients can be expected to have as favorable treatment outcomes as young patien

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11

Sharpe, Geoffrey, Neil Paterson, and Robin Seymour. "Regenerating the Periodontium." Dental Update 35, no. 5 (2008): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2008.35.5.304.

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12

Jayashree, M., KL Vandana, and Deeksha D. Pai. "Nutrition and Periodontium." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 17, no. 3 (2024): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0177.

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13

Singh, Parul, Chinki Bansal, Gunjan Kaushik, Utkarsh Shrivas, Kuldip Singh, and Ramesh Kumar. "Stress distribution during orthodontic maxillary canine retraction using 3D finite element analysis." Bioinformation 21, no. 2 (2025): 220–24. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300210220.

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The stress distribution in the periodontium during maxillary canine retraction between the forces applied at canine orthodontic bracket and at power arm using 3D finite element analysis (FEA). 3D FEA for power arm, archwire, orthodontic bracket and periodontium was built independently using the ANSYS software. Maximum stress areas in periodontium was after 150 gm force application at power arm soldered to canine bracket at 13 mm and minimum stress area in periodontium was with force application at canine bracket hook. Maximum principle stress (tension side) and minimum principle stress (compre

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14

Bastiaan, Ross J. "Periodontal considerations for orthodontists." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 10, no. 4 (1998): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1988-0012.

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Abstract This paper presents the clinical orthodontist with a review of the relationship between periodontal health and orthodontic treatment. Stress is placed on the orthodontists responsibility to monitor periodontal health during therapy. Detection of a periodontal problem should prompt referral back to the general practitioner or periodontist. Discussion is presented on the treatment of the periodontium through each phase of orthodontic therapy. Current oral hygiene procedures are outlined and refined according to special orthodontic needs.

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15

Pawar, Dr Babita, Dr P. P. Marawar Dr. P. P. Marawar, Dr Richa Patel, and Dr Tushar Bhople. "Cranberry : a Boon to Periodontium." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 7 (2012): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2014/113.

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16

Janu, Anisha, Luv Agrawal, Kamlesh Singh, and Anil Singh. "Periodontal Procedures adjunct to Orthodontic Treatment." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 1 (2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i1.14500.

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Orthodontists usually face problems with patients suffering from periodontal disease. The need for instituting periodontal treatment is of greater significance in such patients as chronic destructive periodontal diseases cause significant loss of supporting structures of the periodontium. A multidisciplinary approach should involve both orthodontist and periodontist totreat such patients and treatment progress should be evaluated periodically to implement a comprehensive treatment plan. The aim of this article is to highlight the contributing factors and procedures adjunctive to orthodontic tr

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17

Patnaik, B. Bharghavi, Gautami S. Penmetsa, Keerthi Vinnakota, Alluri Venkata Ramaraju, and Rama Krishna Alla. "Identification of Dermal Crease Patterns as a Link between Genetics and Periodontitis: Reliability and Credibility." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 10, no. 2 (2024): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_23.

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Introduction: The disruptions in the ectodermal layer during intrauterine growth in the process of the formation of epidermal ridges can be linked to the association between dermatoglyphics and abnormalities of the tooth and periodontium. Given the genetic linkage of periodontal disease this study was hypothesized at observing the association of chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and individuals with healthy periodontium as per the 1999 AAP classification of periodontitis with their fingerprint patterns and ridge count. Materials and Methods: Patients belonging to an age cohort o

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18

Sharma, Nisha, Sheela Kumar Gujjari, and Sachin Kanagotagi. "Stress and the Periodontium." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 2, no. 2 (2012): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1005.

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ABSTRACT Stress or tension is an unavoidable part of human life. It has been proven to cause not only health-related problems but problems pertaining to periodontium too. These include periodontal pocket formation, apical migration of junctional epithelium and delated wound healing. This paper connects the link between stress, its effect on general health and consequently on oral health. How to cite this article Sharma N, Gujjari SK, Kanagotagi S. Stress and the Periodontium. J Contemp Dent 2012;2(2):28-30.

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19

Seymour, R. A., and P. A. Heasman. "Drugs and the periodontium." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 15, no. 1 (1988): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb01549.x.

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20

Safarov, M., A. Tagiyev, G. Kerimova, T. Mahmudov, and O. Gromov. "AGE INDICES OF TEETH SHIFT OF DIFFERENT ANATOMICAL GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INTACT PERIODONTIUM." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 63 (May 10, 2022): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535079.

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The results of the measurements of shifts of teeth with the elaborated methods in patients of different agegroups with intact periodontium are given in the article. The comparative analysis of the physiological state of periodontium in the process of ageing was held. The characteristics of the state of support-tenent structures of teeth of different anatomic groups were given; the age morpho-functional changes in different structures of periodontium were described.

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21

Kim, Yu Gyung, Sang Min Lee, Sungeun Bae, et al. "Effect of Aging on Homeostasis in the Soft Tissue of the Periodontium: A Narrative Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 1 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11010058.

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Aging is characterized by a progressive decline or loss of physiological functions, leading to increased susceptibility to disease or death. Several aging hallmarks, including genomic instability, cellular senescence, and mitochondrial dysfunction, have been suggested, which often lead to the numerous aging disorders. The periodontium, a complex structure surrounding and supporting the teeth, is composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Supportive and protective roles of the periodontium are very critical to sustain life, but the periodontium undergoes morphol

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22

Chukkapalli, Sasanka S., and Tanmay P. Lele. "Periodontal cell mechanotransduction." Open Biology 8, no. 9 (2018): 180053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.180053.

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The periodontium is a structurally and functionally complex tissue that facilitates the anchorage of teeth in jaws. The periodontium consists of various cell types including stem cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Cells of the periodontium are constantly exposed to mechanical stresses generated by biological processes such as the chewing motions of teeth, by flows generated by tongue motions and by forces generated by implants. Mechanical stresses modulate the function of cells in the periodontium, and may play a significant role in the development of periodontal disease. Here, we review

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23

Prasad, B. S. Keshava, Suchetha A, Soorya K V, BharwaniAshit G, Rohit Prasad, and Lakshmi P. "Endo-perio lesions-the problem and the solutions." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 9, no. 2 (2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.9_2_9.

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Periodontium is anatomically interrelated with the pulp through different pathways like dentinal tubules, lateral and accessory canals and apical foramen. The simultaneous existence of pulpal problems and periodontal disease can complicate diagnosis and treatment planning. When examining and treating the combined or individual lesion in endodontics and periodontics, the clinician must bear in mind that successful treatment depends on a correct diagnosis. This case series gives an insight into the various diagnostic modalities and treatment procedures that can be applied for the resolution of t

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24

Kaur Bhullar, Mandeep, Ashutosh Nirola, Amandeep Singh Uppal, and Mandeep Kaur Bhullar. "Orthodontic-Periodontic Interdisciplinary Approach." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 01 (2013): 023–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670588.

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AbstractIn the last years, a significant development has taken place in the orthodontic treatment of adult Patients. Adult orthodontics is different than that for children because in adults there is virtual no more growth and because there are changes in the tooth supporting structures: the periodontium. The orthodontic treatment is carried out through the medium of periodontium so a healthy tooth supporting system is the essential prerequisite for carrying out the orthodontic treatment. At the same time, as the tooth is moving under the effect of orthodontic force, various changes occur in th

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M P Bhuvaneswari, Noufa. "Occlusal Trauma in Periodontium - A Review." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (2024): 1361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24419131156.

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26

Shadlinskaya, R. V. "The role of homeostatic disorders in development of periodontal generalized inflammatory diseases in patients with β-thalassemya major". Medical Council, № 20 (16 листопада 2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-20-115-120.

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Periodontitis as a manifestation of the systemic diseases was placed in separated part in the contemporary periodontal diseases classification. It has its own specific traits caused by features of the common pathology. The way as ß-thalassemia major is impacting to periodontium could be recognized as the indirect acting out of the side of dental and occlusal anomalies or direct acting of ß-thalassemia major to the periodontium. The range of the influence on periodontium depends on the degree of intensity of the systemic diseases.

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27

Meddah, Souad, Abderrezak Bouamra, Hanane Ammar Boudjelal, and Noureddine Ahmed Fouatih. "The Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on the Periodontium: A Literature Review." EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine 6, no. 03 (2024): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjdom.2024.v06i03.001.

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Introduction: The periodontium is a complex system of supporting tissues and alveolar bone that surrounds and maintains the teeth in place. It is essential for oral health and functionality. Orthodontic treatment, aimed at correcting dental malpositions and improving occlusion, has a significant impact on the health and integrity of the periodontium. Currently, there is a constant increase in demand for orthodontic treatments, both in children and adults, with a variety of available appliances, fixed or removable. However, these devices can compromise dental hygiene and potentially lead to per

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28

Nunes Rosa, Wilson Guilherme, Sheila Soratto Nandi, Isabella Felix Ueda, Thais Maria Freire Fernandes, Renata Rodrigues de Almeida Pedrin, and Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida. "Orthodontic Treatment in Adult Patients with Periodontal Commitment: Case Report." Journal of Health Sciences 24, no. 1 (2022): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2022v24n1p23-27.

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AbstractThere is an increasing demand for orthodontic treatment by adult patients in dental offices. Orthodontic treatment in adults has particular characteristics, because, in addition to not showing active growth, there are situations that demand interrelation with other areas of dentistry, such as, Periodontics, Dental Prosthesis, Restorative Dentistry and Implantology. The objective of this work was to describe a clinical case of an adult patient with periodontal involvement, establishing the main considerations to be taken in the orthodontic treatment of adult patients with periodontal in

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29

Ahmedov, S., E. Alieva, I. Mehmani, and G. Kerimova. "ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL MOBILITY OF TEETH IN VARIOUS AGE GROUPS." Sciences of Europe, no. 92 (May 9, 2022): 30–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6532847.

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The article presents a comparative analysis of the physiological state periodontium in different age groups. State characteristics are given support-retaining structures of teeth of various anatomical groups, age-related morphological and functional changes in various structures of the periodontium. Findings from Clinical Studies on Mobility teeth of various anatomical groups allow us to express an opinion about the presence of age- elated features in the state of the periodontium without pronounced manifestations of the destructive-inflammatory process, and also allows more qualitatively sele

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Henner, N., M. Pignoly, A. Antezack, and V. Monnet-Corti. "Periodontal approach of impacted and retained maxillary anterior teeth." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 21, no. 2 (2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2018053.

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Treatment of the impacted and retained teeth is a multidisciplinary approach involving close cooperation between periodontist and orthodontist. Clinical and radiographic examination leading subsequently to diagnosis, remain the most important prerequisites permitting appropriate treatment. Several surgical techniques are available to uncover impacted/retained tooth according to their position within the osseous and dental environment. Moreover, to access to the tooth and to bond an orthodontic anchorage, the surgical techniques used during the surgical exposure must preserve the periodontium i

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31

Gupta, Hemant, Sangeeta Aggarwal, Ruby Singla, Sumit Kochhar, and Sukhvinder Kaur. "Free Gingival Autograft for Augmentation of Keratinized Tissue and Stabilization of Gingival Recession - 2 Case Reports." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 04, no. 02 (2016): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672058.

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AbstractIn the current practice of periodontics, clinicians are faced with the challenge of not only addressing biological and functional problems present in the periodontium, but also providing therapy that results in acceptable aesthetics. The presence of mucogingival problems and gingival recession around anterior, highly visible teeth exemplifies a situation in which a treatment modality that addresses both biological and aesthetic demands is required from the therapist. Periodontal plastic surgery procedures are performed to resolve these mucogingival problems. This paper presents two cas

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32

Keerthi, Kuchi, Mashalkar Shailendra, Rutika Naik, et al. "Management of endodontic periodontic lesions with hemisection: Case reports." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 10, no. 3 (2024): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.026.

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The connection between periodontal and endodontic diseases has been a topic of interest for many years. The simultaneous presence of pulpal pathosis and inflammatory periodontal disease complicates diagnosis and treatment planning, necessitating a comprehensive treatment approach that combines endodontic, periodontic, and prosthodontic interventions. This case report presents a multi-disciplinary approach for managing a combined endodontic-periodontic lesion. The objective is to illustrate the effectiveness of a multi-disciplinary treatment strategy for compromised teeth with endo-perio lesion

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33

Mishra, Sumita, and Smruti Bhusan Nanda. "Orthodontic and Periodontic Concoction: A Review." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 2 (2015): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i2.15224.

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The article emphasizes on the need for amalgamation of orthodontic and periodontic treatment. The need arises when we need to respect the integrity of the periodontal apparatus enhancing the importance of oral health. The beauty of orthodontics in the long run is envisaged by the surrounding sound environment of gingiva. Orthodontic treatment is carried out in various stages: initial leveling and alignment, space closure and finishing, detailing respecting the force requirements, mechanics; different wires are being used to fit the various clinical situations. The periodontium needs to be in h

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34

Luchynskyi, V. M., and T. I. Balaban. "Clinical evaluation of periodontium tissues in the patients with low bone mineral density." CLINICAL DENTISTRY, no. 3 (November 14, 2024): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/2311-9624.2024.3.14865.

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Summary. Diagnostics and treatment of periodontal diseases remain a topical problem of modern dentistry, the issue of their relationship with the changes in dento-alveolar complex and bone system is requiring thorough study. The aim of the study – to study the condition of periodontium tissues in the patients with low bone mineral density. Materials and Methods. 242 patients (116 men and 126 women), aged 18–60 years, have been examined. The females, in their turn, have been divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – 61 women of reproductive age, aged 18–49 years; Group 2 – 65 women, aged 50–60 years, wi

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Han, Pingping, and Sašo Ivanovski. "Effect of Saliva Collection Methods on the Detection of Periodontium-Related Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarkers—A Pilot Study." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 19 (2019): 4729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194729.

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Different collection methods may influence the ability to detect and quantify biomarker levels in saliva, particularly in the expression of DNA/RNA methylation regulators of several inflammations and tissue turnover markers. This pilot study recruited five participants and unstimulated saliva were collected by either spitting or drooling, and the relative preference for each method was evaluated using a visual analogue scale. Subsequently, total RNA, gDNA and proteins were isolated using the Trizol method. Thereafter, a systematic evaluation was carried out on the potential effects of differen

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36

Moga, Radu-Andrei, Cristian Doru Olteanu, and Ada Gabriela Delean. "Trabecular Bone Component Assessment under Orthodontic Loads and Movements during Periodontal Breakdown—A Finite Elements Analysis." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 6 (2024): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12060190.

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This numerical analysis, by employing Tresca and Von Mises failure criteria, assessed the biomechanical behavior of a trabecular bone component subjected to 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 N orthodontic forces under five movements (intrusion, extrusion, tipping, rotation, and translation) and during a gradual horizontal periodontal breakdown (0–8 mm). Additionally, they assessed the changes produced by bone loss, and the ischemic and resorptive risks. The analysis employed eighty-one models of nine patients in 405 simulations. Both failure criteria showed similar qualitative results, with Tresca being quant

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Goubron, C., M. Le Gall, C. Philip-Alliez, and V. Monnet-Corti. "Preorthodontic enhancement of fragile phenotype periodontium." Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics 21, no. 2 (2018): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odfen/2018051.

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Periodontology and orthodontics are two closely related odonatological disciplines, both of which affect the periodontium of our patients. If in most cases orthodontics have no adverse effect on the periodontium, in case of fragile (weak?) phenotype periodontium (low height or lake of keratinized tissue, thin bone tables, fenestrations or bone dehiscence) orthodontic treatment can, depending on the movements performed, cause or aggravate periodontal recessions that are unsightly and painful for the patient and compromise the results. Through a clinical case we will see how to prevent and treat

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38

Goswamy, Monika, Syeda Tabasum, Praveen Kudva, and Shikha Gupta. "Osseous choristoma of the periodontium." Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 16, no. 1 (2012): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124x.94619.

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39

Sachs, Robert I. "Restorative Dentistry and the Periodontium." Dental Clinics of North America 29, no. 2 (1985): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)02162-0.

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40

Paddmanabhan, Preethe, Anon Bhuvaneswarri, V. Ramya, Anon Vidhya, and Sajid T. Hussain. "Abscess on Periodontium―A Review." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 12 (2019): 2330. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192360.

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Padmanabhan, Preethe, J. Bhuvaneswarri, and V. Ramya. "Stress and Periodontium―A Review." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 12 (2019): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192363.

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42

Singh Hada, Divya, and Madhu S Ratre. "Periodontium in females - A review." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 6, no. 2 (2021): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2021.012.

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Periodontium is physically and anatomically similar for both males and females. However, the response of periodontal tissues to hormones varies in both, due to different hormonal interaction. At different life stages of a female such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and post-menopause, use of contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies; sex hormones like estrogen and progesteron effects periodontal tissues.Sex hormones play significant roles in modulating the periodontal tissue responses, which can be minimized with good plaque control and with hormone replacement.

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G, Seema, and Anjusha Bhadran. "Immunosuppressant Drugs: Role in Periodontium." Journal of Scientific Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jsd-6-2-60.

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Sharma, Himani, and Anamika Sharma. "Bone morphogenetic proteins: Revivifying periodontium." Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry 9, no. 1 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmd.ijmd_21_19.

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Preshaw, Philip M. "Oral contraceptives and the periodontium." Periodontology 2000 61, no. 1 (2012): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00399.x.

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Jiang, Feifei, Le Luo, Sammel S. Alauddin, Jessica Glande, and Jie Chen. "Light transmittance of the periodontium." Lasers in Dental Science 1, no. 2-4 (2017): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41547-017-0015-y.

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Singh, Baljeet, Avnika Garg, Nandini Nayyar, and Alka Sharma. "Genetics And Periodontium: A Review." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 01, no. 02 (2013): 067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671956.

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AbstractPeriodontal disease may be regarded as a range of different diseases for which certain individuals are at relatively high risk. Epidemiological and molecular studies of the oral microbial flora suggest, that although microbial factors are required for periodontal disease, they alone do not predict the presence or severity of periodontitis. So in high-risk patient groups, host factors appear to play an important role in susceptibility to periodontitis. In recent years elements of host susceptibility, such as immune response and systemic disease state, and other non-microbial environment

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Aukhil, I., K. Nishimura, and W. Fernyhough. "Experimental Regeneration of The Periodontium." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 1, no. 2 (1990): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411900010020101.

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Khandelwal, Manisha. "The Periodontium: A Comprehensive Overview." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, no. 11 (2019): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.03697.0.

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Cope, Graham, and Anwen Cope. "The periodontium: an anatomical guide." Dental Nursing 7, no. 7 (2011): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2011.7.7.376.

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