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Journal articles on the topic 'Periphery in municipalities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Mezhevich, Nikolay M., and Dmitrij A. Bolotov. "DOUBLE PERIPHERY: THE PHENOMENON OF THE RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN BORDER." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 64 (2021): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2021-1-117-122.

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Cross-border economic cooperation as a mechanism of regional economic policy is the most important goal of integration within the framework of the EEU and the Union State. Unfortunately, the two countries do not border on the most developed regions, while municipalities that are obviously lagging behind even in the scale of these regions go directly to the border. It is necessary to organize effective scientific research and form an appropriate program within the framework of the Union State.

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2

Voda, Petr, and Petra Svačinová. "To Be Central or Peripheral? What Matters for Political Representation in Amalgamated Municipalities?" Urban Affairs Review 56, no. 4 (2019): 1206–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087418824671.

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Municipal size and institutional design are important factors influencing representation at a local level. However, this has not been studied with regard to the long-term perspective. The article focuses on the effect of the center/periphery on the representation of units within an amalgamated municipality in local elections. The analysis is based on data from 2,298 amalgamated municipalities over three sets of elections (2006, 2010, 2014) in the Czech Republic. The article uses multilevel binomial logistic regression to estimate the effect of different types of intra-municipal (settlement) un

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Stavroulakis, Dimitrios, Roido Mitoula, Panagiotis Kaldis, and Aristides Papagrigoriou. "Creativity and Cultural Capital in the Periphery Evidence from Two Greek Cities." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 2, no. 2 (2013): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2013040104.

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A comparative study of two Greek cities, Chania and Kalamata, has been conducted regarding their creative potential. The cities are similar in many ways, i.e. regarding climate, goods produced, dependence on tourism etc, yet their cultural capital has been created through different patterns, and also identity formation of local societies has been built on different foundations. Cultural policies of the municipalities have also been oriented to different goals. Municipality of Kalamata has launched an all-encompassing cultural campaign, having dance as its spearhead. On the other hand, municipa

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Salem, Muhammad, Naoki Tsurusaki, Prasanna Divigalpitiya, Taher Osman, Omar Hamdy, and Emad Kenawy. "Assessing Progress Towards Sustainable Development in the Urban Periphery: A Case of Greater Cairo, Egypt." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 15, no. 7 (2020): 971–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150701.

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During the last few decades, sustainable development (SD) has increasingly received attention globally. Therefore, international organizations and researchers sought to assess progress towards SD at different territorial levels. However, most of the studies were conducted at the city level and a very small number of studies has conducted at the urban periphery territory. This study aims to fill the current research gap through assessing the progress towards SD in the urban periphery of Greater Cairo (GC) in Egypt between 1996-2017. Eight composite indicators have been employed to assess the pr

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Bj⊘rnå, Hilde, and Nils Aarsæther. "Combating Depopulation in the Northern Periphery: Local Leadership Strategies in two Norwegian Municipalities." Local Government Studies 35, no. 2 (2009): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930902742997.

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Colantoni, Andrea, Rares Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, Cristina Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, Pavel Cudlin, Luca Salvati, and Antonio Gimenez Morera. "Demographic Resilience in Local Systems: An Empirical Approach with Census Data." Systems 8, no. 3 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems8030034.

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This study estimates demographic resilience in local socioeconomic systems of Southern Europe using long-term population dynamics. We assume attractive places with a continuously expanding (resident) population as ‘demographically resilient’, and locations experiencing a persistent decline of population as more fragile to external shocks. Based on these premises, a comprehensive assessment of demographic resilience in more than 1000 municipalities along the urban–rural gradient in Greece, a Mediterranean country with marked regional disparities, was carried out between 1961 and 2011. Municipal

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Komárek, Marek, and Pavel Chromý. "The institutional thickness of an inner periphery in the cross-border region between Central Bohemia and Eastern Bohemia." Geografie 125, no. 4 (2020): 423–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2020125040423.

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The paper aims to analyze the “soft” factors of local development and to understand the nature of the socio-economic differences between municipalities in an inner periphery in Bohemia. The partial goals are to explain which internal conditions are conductive to the formation of these ties of cooperation, to reveal which power structures are involved in the ties of cooperation, and to assess the direction of these interactions. The conclusions are formulated and discussed in relation to the concept of institutional thickness. Our research confirmed the key differentiating role of mayors in loc

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8

Šilhan, Zdeněk, and Josef Kunc. "Two decades of changes in spatial distribution of retail and commercial services: Czech experience." Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 69, no. 1 (2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.69.1.4.

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The aim of this paper is to introduce basic developmental consequences, changes, trends and the current situation in amenities through retail and commercial services in the rural areas of the Czech Republic. The example illustrated herein is the South Moravian Region. Methodically, the text is built on previous survey (2002), and on our own survey conducted in municipalities up to 3,000 inhabitants of the South Moravian Region in 2018 (n = 355). There are semi-structured interviews (n = 18) that link back to these surveys. The data obtained was processed by the methods of statistical and graph

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Hefner, Claudia, Marc Redepenning, and Simon Dudek. "Räumliche Sozialstruktur und raumbezogene Semantiken – Aushandlungen von „Peripherie“ und „Peripherisierung“ am Beispiel dreier Orte." Geographische Zeitschrift 106, no. 2 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/gz-2018-0009.

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10

Struck, Ernst. "Problemas e estratégias de desenvolvimento no Espírito Santo." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 14 (December 1, 1991): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1991_0_53-58.

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In Brazil the accelerated process of urbanization and metropolization represents a serious problem. In the case of the State of Espírito Santo the control of the expansion of the metropolitan area, and of its dominance over the entire State, should be fostered by means of promoting policies for homogeneous development of the municipalities. This could reduce the enormous inequality between the main city and the periphery thus allowing a better economic equilibrium and social welfare.

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11

Kaibicheva, E. I. "Methodological approaches to the development of inter-municipal strategies in the context of core-periphery relations." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 18, no. 6 (2020): 1036–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.18.6.1036.

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Subject. This article deals with the issues of development of inter-municipal strategies. Objectives. The article aims to identify methodological approaches to the development of inter-municipal strategies. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, synthesis, and generalization, as well as systems, geoeconomic, and incremental approaches. The core-periphery theory forms the methodological basis of the study. Results. The article substantiates the use of systems, geoeconomic, and incremental approaches to the development of inter-municipal strategies. The combination of these appr

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Fiedor, David, Zdeněk Szczyrba, Miloslav Šerý, Irena Smolová, and Václav Toušek. "The spatial distribution of gambling and its economic benefits to municipalities in the Czech Republic." Moravian Geographical Reports 25, no. 2 (2017): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgr-2017-0010.

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AbstractGambling is a specific type of economic activity that significantly affects many aspects of society. It is associated mainly with negative impacts on the lives of individuals and their families, but it also has a positive economic impact on the public budgets of states, regions and municipalities. In this article, we focus on a geographic assessment of the development of gambling in the Czech Republic, which is based on a spatial analysis of data on licensed games and data on the revenues of municipalities arising from gambling. It turns out that the occurrence of gambling is strongly

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González-Reyes, José Roberto, María de la Luz Hernández-Flores, Jesús Eduardo Paredes-Zarco, Alejandro Téllez-Jurado, Omar Fayad-Meneses, and Lamán Carranza-Ramírez. "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater Northeast of Mexico City: Strategy for Monitoring and Prevalence of COVID-19." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168547.

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A month-long wastewater sampling project was conducted along the northeast periphery of Mexico City, specifically in the state of Hidalgo, to assess the presence of SARS-CoV-2. To determine the prevalence of infection and obtain a range of COVID-19 cases in the main metropolitan zones. Viral RNA residues (0–197,655 copies/L) were measured in wastewater from the five central municipalities in the state. By recording the number of RNA viral copies per liter, micro-basins delimitation, demographic and physiological data, an interval of infected people and virus prevalence was estimated using a Mo

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Santasusagna Riu, Albert, Ramon Galindo Caldés, and Joan Tort Donada. "Assessing Inter-Administrative Cooperation in Urban Public Services: A Case Study of River Municipalities in the Internal Border Area between Aragon and Catalonia (Spain)." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092505.

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The proper management of urban public services (UPS) ensures that a territory functions efficiently, since it guarantees optimal waste disposal, water supply, and the maintenance of communication infrastructure, among other things. In areas of high urban density located close to metropolitan cities, UPS are usually provided properly and efficiently. However, in less populated territories, lying in the periphery, significant problems and deficiencies are often encountered, being most evident in rural areas located on the administrative limits of a state or region. This paper seeks to analyze th

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Isunza Vizuet, Georgina. "Política de vivienda y movilidad residencial en la Ciudad de México / Housing Policy and Residential Mobility in Mexico City." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 25, no. 2 (2010): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v25i2.1352.

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El propósito de este trabajo es presentar un análisis del efecto diferenciado de la expansión del crédito hipotecario y de la creciente participación de las empresas inmobiliarias sobre la movilidad residencial en el espacio metropolitano de la Ciudad de México. Se pretende demostrar que la política de vivienda ha favorecido el predominio de los flujos de población intraperiféricos sobre los tradicionales patrones de movilidad del centro a la periferia, así como un proceso de movilidad residencial que ha dado lugar a núcleos fragmentados y dispersos en la medida en que se alejan de las áreas c

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Soares Santana, Regiane, Karina Briguenti Souza, Fernanda Lussari, et al. "Cases and distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in western São Paulo: A neglected disease in this region of Brazil." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 6 (2021): e0009411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009411.

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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases worldwide. In 2019, 97% of the total numbers of cases in Latin America were reported in Brazil. In São Paulo state, currently 17.6% of infected individuals live in the western region. To study this neglected disease on a regional scale, we describe the spread of VL in 45 municipalities of the Regional Network for Health Assistance11(RNHA11). Environmental, human VL (HVL), and canine VL (CVL) cases, Human Development Index, and Lutzomyia longipalpis databases were obtained from public agencies. Global Moran’s I index an

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17

Marchal, Hervé, Jean-Marc Stébé, and Florian Weber. "Gentrification of peri-urban spaces in France – the surroundings of Nancy." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 77, no. 3 (2019): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rara-2019-0013.

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AbstractThe process of gentrification in the peri-urban districts of French cities has scarcely been touched upon in recent research, which has hitherto seen the phenomenon as typically associated with core urban areas. The tendency has been to view the periphery through the lens of the social crisis of thebanlieues. In contrast, the present article focuses on gentrification in the metropolitan area of Nancy(Grand Estregion) as a development that also plays a role in municipalities around major cities and especially around regional metropolitan centres. Starting with a survey of current resear

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18

Egorov, D. O. "Spatial shrinking and polarization of rural space in the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of population depopulation." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 4 (2020): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-4-3.

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The article analyzes the directions and intensity of rural population depopulation from the standpoint of its influence on the transformation of settlement in the Republic of Tatarstan from the 1970s to the present. Three periods of changes in the distribution of the rural population were identified: soviet (1970–1991), de-urbanization (1991–2000) and suburbanization (weakly expressed in the 2000s and clearly pronounced since the 2010s). The first period under consideration fell on the peak of the decline in the rural population, but the pole near the regional center depopulated less intensive

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Efimov, Georgiy A. "Mobility of Authorities and Stabilization of Laws on the Demarcation Thereof: Search for a Constitutional Law Balance." State power and local self-government 12 (December 3, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2020-12-37-41.

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The article is devoted to the problem of correlation, on the one hand, mobility, on the other hand, the stability of the powers of the authorities and public-territorial entities. The author argues that the excessive flexibility of constitutional legislation in this area can call into question one of the fundamental principles of constitutionalism, which consists in the need for sustainable autonomy of public-territorial units. Powers can be redistributed from the center to the periphery and in the opposite direction in a variety of combinations. At the same time, it is important that this mov

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Sidorov, Alexander, Darya Vasilieva, Yuriy Kholopov, and Fatima Tsekoeva. "Digital solutions for municipal differentiation of sustainable development in the subject of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129103015.

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Using digital technology the municipal differentiation of sustainable development of the subject of Russia - the Samara region - was investigated. The rating of municipal districts according to the digital data of environmental sustainability was compiled. The most favorable environmental environment was characterized by the districts geographically located on the periphery of the region regardless of natural and climatic conditions. Environmental risks and threats to sustainable development developed in the municipal territories adjacent to large urban agglomerations. The authors analyzed the

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Capitanio, Marco. "Participatory place management in the age of shrinkage." Journal of Place Management and Development 11, no. 4 (2018): 447–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-06-2017-0056.

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Purpose This paper aims to focus on citizen participation as a crucial place management factor in Tokyo’s shrinking suburbs as a way to facilitate the goal of retaining and attracting population and improving townscape quality. This research qualitatively examines participatory practices in place management and place branding strategies in one case study. Design/methodology/approach A historical overview of participatory place management in Japan introduces the case study of Kunitachi City, in the western periphery of Tokyo, chosen because of its peculiar development tied to bottom-up practice

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MOREIRA-SILVA, Sandra F., Maria E. LEÃO, Haydée F. S. MENDONÇA, and Fausto E. L. PEREIRA. "PREVALENCE OF ANTI- Toxocara ANTIBODIES IN A RANDOM SAMPLE OF INPATIENTS AT A CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL IN VITÓRIA, ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRAZIL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 40, no. 4 (1998): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651998000400010.

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In the streets of Vitória, in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, are large number of stray dogs, many of which are infected with Toxocara canis, suggesting a high risk for human infection. In order to investigate the prevalence of Toxocara infection in children in Espírito Santo we studied the prevalence of anti-Toxocara antibodies in 100 random inpatients over one year of age, at the Children's Hospital N.S. da Glória, the reference children's hospital for the State.All the sera were collected during the period between October 1996 and January 1997. The mean age was 6.6±4.1 yrs. (1 to 14 yr

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Kirillov, Pavel L., Alla G. Makhrova, and Tatiana G. Nefedova. "Current Trends in Moscow Settlement Pattern Development: A Multiscale Approach." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 12, no. 4 (2019): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-69.

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The article studies current trends in Moscow population in context of socio- economic polarization strengthening between the capital city and other regions of the country. The study applies multiscale approach covering Moscow influence on Central Russia and other regions, interaction with the Moscow oblast and the level of internal population distribution within Moscow and particular settlements and villages in New Moscow territories. The gap in development is significantly noticeable for expanding Moscow and Moscow oblast against the background of depopulation in Central Russia regions and ci

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Ybáñez Zepeda, Elmyra, and César Barboza Lara. "Trayectorias recientes de la migración interna en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey: características, orígenes y destinos a nivel municipal, 2010 / Recent internal migration trajectories in the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey: Characteristics, origins and destinations at the municipal level, 2010." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 32, no. 2 (2017): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v32i2.1722.

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El Censo de Población y Vivienda del 2010 destacó a Nuevo León como la entidad con la mayor proporción de migración municipal en relación al total de su población (10.6%), superando inclusive al Estado de México y al Distrito Federal. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la dinámica migratoria reciente en la Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey a escala municipal. Los resultados remiten a tres hallazgos principales: los municipios de origen y destino indican un flujo del centro a la periferia; el patrón migratorio predominante es intrametropolitano; y el perfil sociodemográfico de los

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Kovalenko, Elena, Tatiana Polushkina, Tatiana Koroleva, and Olga Yakimova. "Problems and management mechanisms of reproduction of human resources of peripheral rural territories of the Republic of Mordovia." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700187.

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The article is devoted to the problem of human resourcing in the agricultural sector of the economy which has been aggravated for a long time. The measures taken under the framework of the widespread implementation of the State Program for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodity Markets for 2013–2020 contribute to the modernization of the physical infrastructure, growth of agriculture, development of the village social assets, but they do not ensure abatement of depopulation of the rural population and the influx of skilled personnel into the agro-industrial complex

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Sekulic, Nada. "Gender aspects of public urban space: Analysis of the names of Belgrade streets." Sociologija 56, no. 2 (2014): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1402125s.

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The street city network and the street names represent structural public symbolic system which is characterized by readability. This readability gives identity; the city is clearly divided in significant and less significant zones used for different purposes with different levels of communicativity. It is explicitly connected with public memory evocation-with collective memory and the state ideology. Having that in mind, the names of streets in Belgrade given by female names will be analyzed. It is analyzed how it is in structural manner the street network in Belgrade on symbolic level (throug

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Forte, Fabiana, and Pierfrancesco De Paola. "The ‘future’ of urban rent from the perspective of the metropolitan territorial plan of Naples [Il “futuro della rendita” nella prospettiva del piano territoriale metropolitano di Napoli]." Valori e Valutazioni 27 (December 2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202704.

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The Metropolitan City of Naples, as in the art. 1 of its Statute, aims «to restore the environment, to regenerate and reorder the urban tissue, to safeguard the common goods, guaranteeing their access, to reorganize the territorial polycentrism, overcrossing the center-periphery dichotomy and to promote the civil, social, cultural and economic development, enanching the diversities and the territorial excellences». In the Statute (at Article 35), the Metropolitan City is expected to provide coordination and general territorial planning by means of the Metropolitan Territorial Plan, consisting

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Kubeš, Jan, and Nikola Podlešáková. "Human and demographic capital in peripheries of the Pilsen Region, Czechia." Geografie 126, no. 1 (2021): 97–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2021126010097.

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The aim of the paper is to delineate remote peripheral municipalities and compare the human and demographic capital of peripheral, semi-peripheral, and central municipalities of the study area. The paper applies the concept of hierarchized remoteness peripherality – peripheral municipalities are delineated on the basis of their considerable time distance from the central towns at the micro-, meso-, and macro-regional level. First, we define micro-regional central towns on the basis of population numbers, commuters, bus and train connections, and services. Consequently, peripheral and other mun

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Sun, Shasha, Linna Zhang, Hongyan Wang, Dazhong Dong, and Rong Zhang. "A new method for predicting the shale distribution of the Wufeng Formation in the Upper Yangtze Region, China." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 191 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2020004.

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Taking the Late Ordovician Wufeng Formation (WFF) shale in the Upper Yangtze region as an example, we conducted a lithofacies distribution, thickness quantification, and paleo-topographic reconstruction of the Late Ordovician graptolite zones. Specifically, we focused on the Late Katian Dicellograptus complexus and the Early Hirnantian Metabolograptus extraordinarius within a chronostratigraphic framework, using the Geographic Information System (GIS) and 310 stratigraphic sections (incl. drilling) obtained from the Geobiodiversity Database (GBDB). Reconstruction of the geographic distribution

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Lešková, Andrea, and Antonín Vaishar. "Recent population development of very small municipalities in the Czech Republic." Quaestiones Geographicae 38, no. 4 (2019): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0034.

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Abstract The problem of municipalities under 200 inhabitants is discussed. There are 1,500 such municipalities (24%) in the Czech Republic. Many of them came to existence after 1989 when the independence of communes was considered part of the democratisation process regardless of the population number. This paper aims at a statistical evaluation of municipalities with fewer than 200 inhabitants and presents their geographical distribution, demographic development and analysis of their aging. In general, 70% of these very small municipalities have been growing since 2001. The smallest of them h

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Marucci, Alessandro, Lorena Fiorini, Chiara Di Dato, and Francesco Zullo. "Marginality Assessment: Computational Applications on Italian Municipalities." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083250.

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Inner areas are the most peripheral Italian municipalities and they are characterized by clear loss of both public and private services. They represent one of the relevant elements in national and regional planning policy and the Italian government has made available a fund (€ 100 million) for small municipalities up to 5000 inhabitants (Law n. 158/2017). These areas have gradually seen an evident process of marginalisation, which is difficult to evaluate because it is the result of several factors. This work describes an applied methodology for this marginality assessment on the Italian inner

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Maranhão, Igor Godeiro de Oliveira, Romulo Dante Orrico Filho, and Enilson Medeiros dos Santos. "THE GOVERNMENTAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE URBAN MOBILITY PLAN-MAKING: THE CASE OF PERIPHERAL MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO DE JANEIRO METROPOLITAN AREA." Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento 3, no. 3 (2017): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2017.v3.256.

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This paper analyzes the main challenges of the design and implementation of sustainable urban mobility plans (SUMP) after the law 12,587 in 2012, called the National Urban Mobility Policy (PNMU, in Portuguese). With the new law, municipalities within a population of more than 20,000 inhabitants, as well as those required by law to draw up master plans, are now compelled to elaborate mobility plans. However, only 171 of almost 3,400 municipalities required to prepare the plans were ready by 2015, the first deadline, later extended to 2018. This paper examines a set of municipalities in the Rio

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Armillei, Francesco, Francesco Filippucci, and Thomas Fletcher. "Did Covid-19 hit harder in peripheral areas? The case of Italian municipalities." Economics & Human Biology 42 (August 2021): 101018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101018.

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Bhatti, Yosef, Jens Olav Dahlgaard, Jonas Hedegaard Hansen, and Kasper M. Hansen. "Core and Peripheral Voters: Predictors of Turnout Across Three Types of Elections." Political Studies 67, no. 2 (2018): 348–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032321718766246.

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Citizens who abstain from voting in consecutive elections and inequality in turnout in democratic elections constitute a challenge to the legitimacy of democracy. Applying the law of dispersion, which stipulates higher levels of turnout and higher levels of equality in turnout are positively related, we study turnout patterns across different types of elections in Denmark, a high-turnout European context. Across three different elections with turnout rates from 56.3% to 85.9%, we use a rich, nationwide panel dataset of 2.1 million citizens with validated turnout and high-quality sociodemograph

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Provine, Doris Marie, Martha Luz Rojas‐Wiesner, and Germán Martínez Velasco. "Peripheral Matters: The Emergence of Legalized Politics in Local Struggles Over Unauthorized Immigration." Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 03 (2014): 601–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12080.

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National immigration policy meets the realities of unauthorized immigration at the local level, often in ways undesired by residents, as exemplified by the dramatic rise of local anti‐immigrant legislation in US states and municipalities. Scholars have studied why some states and municipalities, but not others, engage in immigration policy making. Such research is not designed, however, to evaluate how the basic structure of US government facilitates and shapes local protest. To probe that issue, we compare Chiapas, Mexico and Arizona, USA, both peripheral areas significantly affected by unaut

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Matoušek, Roman. "New municipal housing construction in Czechia from the perspective of social and spatial justice." Geografie 118, no. 2 (2013): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2013118020138.

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Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the paper answers the question of (i) where in Czechia new municipal housing has been constructed, (ii) what were the motives of municipalities for such construction and (iii) what were its effects from social and spatial justice perspectives. New council housing construction increased the supply of public housing in small municipalities and in peripheral regions. Low construction level was reached in regions with higher housing costs – large centers and their surroundings. New public housing construction was motivated by an intention to support loca

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Pasic, Milana, Andjelija Ivkov-Dzigurski, and Aleksandra Dragin. "Unemployment as one of the leading problems of depopulation in border municipalities of Banat." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031279p.

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Bordering area of the Banat region consists of nine municipalities. These municipalities border with Romania and have the furthest, peripheral eastern position in Vojvodina. Demographic situation of this area is generally not favourable and one of the main problems is high unemployment rate. In order to improve the current demographic situation, it is necessary to offer certain proposals for revitalisation. The unemployment rate could be changed with a long-term plan and its realisation conducted in several stages. What needs to be taken into account is proper planning of all activities at dif

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Kopańska, Agnieszka. "Local governments' revenue and expenditure autonomy as a determinant of local public spending on culture. An analysis for Polish rural municipalities." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v5i1.p222-233.

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The aim of this paper is to define expenditure and revenue decentralization indicators for Polish municipalities and to analyze if and how the limits of spending and revenue autonomy influence local government spending behaviors. The expenditure decentralization is difficult to measure, that is why the analysis of the effects of limits on spending autonomy are less common in the literature than those which relate to the revenue autonomy. In this paper, I propose indicators of revenue but also expenditure decentralization for Polish municipalities. Using statistical analysis and econometric pan

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Levkovich, Or, Jan Rouwendal, and Jos van Ommeren. "The impact of highways on population redistribution: the role of land development restrictions." Journal of Economic Geography 20, no. 3 (2019): 783–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbz003.

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Abstract We study the role of land development restrictions for the effects of highway expansion on the spatial distribution of population for the Netherlands. Introducing an IV approach to address multiple endogenous interaction variables, our findings show that new highways accelerated population growth in peripheral areas, but had no apparent effect in suburban municipalities, in line with the presence of development restrictions. Highway expansions caused a ‘leapfrog’ pattern in which suburban growth skipped development-restricted areas and expanded into farther located peripheral areas.

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Chmelíková, Gabriela, and Radka Redlichová. "Is there a link between financial exclusion and over-indebtedness? Evidence from Czech peripheral municipalities." Journal of Rural Studies 78 (August 2020): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.07.010.

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Kubeš, Jan, and Aneta Chvojková. "Back to peripheries based on remoteness. Human capital in the peripheral municipalities of South Bohemia." Journal of Rural Studies 79 (October 2020): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.045.

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KRIISK, KERSTI. "Distribution of Local Social Services and Territorial Justice: the Case of Estonia." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 2 (2018): 329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000508.

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AbstractDistribution of public resources has always been a central issue in public policy. The question of spatial variation in resource allocation as a reflection of differing local conditions is particularly important in decentralised countries with a large number of subunits. On the local level, studies have shown variations in distribution of local welfare but have usually focused on single social policy fields and/or target groups, and often ignored territorial structures. By taking Estonia as a case, this study investigates whether and how the distribution of a range of social services a

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Kopańska, Agnieszka. "The determinants of local public spending on culture." Central European Economic Journal 5, no. 52 (2019): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2018-0005.

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Abstract Municipalities in Poland are important makers of local cultural life. Municipalities organise and fund public cultural entities: libraries, houses of culture and so on. They decide on 70% of public spending on culture. The local spending on culture was grown in the past years. But the level of this spending varies between municipalities. The aim of this study is to find determinants of these differences. Public spending on culture is important in less-developed or peripheral regions where citizens do not have access to private cultural institutions. That is why this study focuses on r

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Kjærland, Frode, and Terje Andreas Mathisen. "ASSESSING THE PERIPHERAL STATUS OF LOCAL AIRPORTS." Journal of Air Transport Studies 3, no. 2 (2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.38008/jats.v3i2.88.

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The European Union (EU) has defined seven regions as outermost (or ultra-peripheral), of which three are located near the European mainland (the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands). These regions benefit from certain relaxations in EU law to promote economic development such as extended duration on tendered contracts for subsidised air transport routes subject to public service obligation. This article aims to determine the peripheral status of Norwegian municipalities hosting airports with subsidized air transport routes in order to assess whether they qualify for a similar extension of c

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Pavlović, Sanja, and Radmila Jovanović. "Geographical index of concentration as an indicator of the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Belgrade." Turizam 25, no. 1 (2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/turizam25-27553.

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The spatial structure of tourist attractions can be presented both qualitatively and quantitatively. One of the indicators of the spatial structure of tourism is the index of geographical concentration of tourist attractions. The geographical concentration of tourist attractions represents the ratio of the number of tourist attractions in the observed area and its structural parts and the total number of structural units of the analyzed area. This paper aims to determine the spatial distribution of attractions in the administrative territories of Belgrade municipalities and to establish correl

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Pomianek, Iwona, and Ana Kapaj. "Demographic changes in rural and semi-urban areas in Poland (2003-2016)." Annals of Marketing Management and Economics 4, no. 2 (2018): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/amme.2018.4.2.20.

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The demographic potential, especially in the peripheral and remote areas, Has been deteriorating. Negative natural increase, low or negative migration balances, unfavourable values of the feminisation index and growing relation of the number of people at post-working age to the number of people at working age have been threatening rural development. The aim of the research was to show spatial concentrations of municipalities (LAU 2 level) with a similar level of demographic potential. The study was carried out for 2169 municipalities (LAU 2 level), including rural and semi-urban (urban-rural,

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Hansen, T. "Norwegian Local Tax Policy." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 5, no. 4 (1987): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c050481.

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A broad outline of the main elements of the Norwegian local tax system is first given. This is followed by a discussion of some of the changes that have taken place in the relative distribution of various sources of local revenue since the mid-seventies. It is shown that although local government's share of total national income tax revenues has increased over recent years, such taxes have decreased as a proportion of total local revenues. This relative decline in the importance of local income taxes has been compensated, in particular, by increases in state grants. Thus, whereas in 1977 taxes

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Guerra, Franciele Caroline, Bruno Zucherato, and Roger Dias Gonçalves. "INDICADORES SOCIAIS A PARTIR DA CARTOGRAFIA DE VULNERABILIDADE: exemplos de Bragança Paulista e Campos do Jordão (São Paulo – Brasil)." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 19 (2020): 202015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202015.

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SOCIAL INDICATORS FROM THE VULNERABILITY CARTOGRAPHY: examples of Bragança Paulista and Campos do Jordão (São Paulo – Brazil)INDICADORES SOCIALES DE LA CARTOGRAFÍA DE VULNERABILIDAD: ejemplos de Bragança Paulista y Campos do Jordão (São Paulo – Brasil)RESUMOEste artigo aborda uma pesquisa que conduziu um estudo comparativo sobre a espacialização da vulnerabilidade social na área de setores censitários urbanos de dois municípios brasileiros: Bragança Paulista/SP e Campos do Jordão/SP, por meio da utilização de um indicador simplificado de vulnerabilidade social. Após a revisão de literatura em

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Tucki, Andrzej, and Korneliusz Pylak. "Collective or Individual? What Types of Tourism Reduce Economic Inequality in Peripheral Regions?" Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094898.

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Regional inequalities are a major concern for governments and policymakers. There is no doubt that tourism impacts the reduction of inequalities, but this impact is not entirely clear. We consider this ambiguity to be related to both the level of study and type of accommodation. In the present study, we examine the inequality level measured by the Gini coefficient in 108 municipalities of the peripheral region of northeastern Poland from 2009 to 2018. We employ a directional spillover index to measure the impact of two accommodation types on tax incomes per capita. The empirical results indica

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Gerundo, Roberto, Alessandra Marra, and Viviana De Salvatore. "Construction of a Composite Vulnerability Index to Map Peripheralization Risk in Urban and Metropolitan Areas." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114641.

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As cities and poverty continue to grow worldwide, both spatial and a-spatial peripheralization processes expose entire urban and metropolitan areas at risk of degradation, not just traditional peripheries. The main aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for peripheralization risk assessment, according to the general theory of territorial risk, in order to identify priority areas where mitigation actions should be envisaged through urban and territorial planning. Such an approach constitutes the novelty of the work. So, peripheralization risk is defined for the first time, depending on a

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