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Journal articles on the topic 'Permanent Commission on the Status of Women'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Prof., Archna Singh, and Yudhvir Singh Prof. "Women in Combat: The Rise of Women in Defense Forces." Management Journal for Advanced Research 4, no. 4 (2024): 155–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13859510.

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The role of women in the Indian Armed Forces has evolved significantly over the past decades, shifting from supportive roles to leadership and, more recently, combat positions. This article outlines the historical milestones that have shaped women’s inclusion in India’s defense services, starting from their entry during World War II and leading up to the landmark Supreme Court ruling of 2020 that granted women permanent commission status. Despite these advances, women in the Indian military still encounter challenges, including limited access to certain combat roles, gender bias, a

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Majid, Bozorgmehri. "The Human Rights in OIC, A Gradually Movement but in Progress." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 2 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p73.

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Comprising 57 member states, the Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest intergovernmental organization in the world after the United Nations. Its membership extends from Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Middle East to Africa, Eurasia, the Balkans and South America.In 2005, OIC launched a reform program that culminated in adopting a revised Charter in 2008 replacing the Charter of 1972. The new Charter seemed to reflect an increased prominence for human rights within the OIC, and it paved the way for the establishment of the OIC’s Independent Permanent Human Rights C

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Muskaan Dalal. "Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya; (2020) 7 SCC 469." Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 6, no. III (2022): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v6n3.07.

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The research article titled “Permanent Commission and Gender Equality- a Step Forward” is a case commentary on the case of Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya; (2020) 7 SCC 469 which is a recent judgment granting Permanent Commission to the women officers in the Indian Armed Forces. The article provides a background of the case which basically involves the discussion about the main issue i.e., permanent commission and why it is important for the women officers and how the non-granting of the same led to gender inequality. Then, it moves onto the main facts, issues and judgment of t

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Ineli-Ciger, Meltem. "Is Resettlement Still a Durable Solution? An Analysis in Light of the Proposal for a Regulation Establishing a Union Resettlement Framework." European Journal of Migration and Law 24, no. 1 (2022): 27–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340118.

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Abstract Resettlement is generally regarded as a permanent or durable solution for refugees. Resettled refugees classically are granted permanent settlement with the opportunity for eventual citizenship. However, this classic understanding might be changing. In 2016, the European Commission proposed a Regulation establishing a Union Resettlement Framework with a view to creating a more structured, harmonized, and permanent framework for resettlement across the Union. According to the Proposal, resettled persons are to be granted either the refugee status or the subsidiary protection status in

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Dworas-Kulik, Judyta. "Geneza i ewolucja pozycji prawnej dziecka pozamałżeńskiego w polskim ustawodawstwie I połowy XX wieku." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 2 (2024): 11–45. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.02.01.

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The legal status of the illegitimate child would improve gradually, so Polish law until the 1950s retained a distinction between legitimate children and those born out of wedlock in respect of their civil-law status in the family and the inheritance law. As stipulated in the law enacted after the Partition era, the above distinction was intended to favour the permanence and inviolability of the legal family and maintain the patriarchal authority of the father. As a consequence, a child born outside marriage was discriminated against and excluded from the circle of persons with the fullness of

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Mattson, Ingrid. "United Nations Commission on the Status of Women." American Journal of Islam and Society 12, no. 4 (1995): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v12i4.2365.

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Preparations for the FourthWorld Conference on WomenThe Economic and Social Council of the United Nations has beenvery active during the past year convening world conferences in order toredefm e its goals and strategies for international cooperation on majorissues. In September 1994, delegations from many nations met in Cairofor the International Conference on Population and Development. InMarch 1995, Copenhagen was the venue for the World Summit for SocialDevelopment. In September 1995, Beijing will be the setting for theFourth World Conference on the Status of Women. In preparation for thela

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Lorenz, Martin, and Volker Mues. "Forest Health Status in Europe." Scientific World JOURNAL 7 (2007): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.17.

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Forest health status in Europe is assessed by the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests). Established by the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the ICP Forests has been monitoring forest condition in close cooperation with the European Commission (EC) for 20 years. The present paper describes the latest results of the deposition measurements on permanent monitoring plots and of the extensive defoliation sample survey. The findin

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MacDonald, Emily. "The Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 19, no. 4 (2013): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034608.

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9

Kurajian, Olivia A. "Shackled by Her Condition: A Comparison of American and Canadian Spousal Sponsorships and Conditional Permanent Residency." International Journal of Canadian Studies 62 (July 1, 2024): 119–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ijcs-2023-0013.

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This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Canadian conditional permanent resident status, which was recently repealed in 2017, and the current American approach to conditional lawful permanent residency. The paper engages in an analysis of how Canadian and American “permanent residency” status has often been shockingly temporary. The author argues that conditional permanent residency shackles immigrant women into abusive relationships while failing to adequately dissuade marriages of convenience or “sham” marriages.

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Galligan, Yvonne. "The report of the second commission on the Status of Women." Irish Political Studies 8, no. 1 (1993): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907189308406514.

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ALLAN, ELIZABETH. "Constructing Women's Status: Policy Discourses of University Women's Commission Reports." Harvard Educational Review 73, no. 1 (2003): 44–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.1.f61t41j83025vwh7.

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In this article, Elizabeth J. Allan explores how discourses embedded in university women's commission reports position women as victims, outsiders to the structure and culture of the institution, and as being in need of professional development. Using policy discourse analysis, Allan examines discourses generated by university women's commissions, which are policy-focused groups advocating for gender equity in higher education. Allan analyzes the text of twenty-one commission reports issued at four research universities from 1971 to 1996, and illustrates how dominant discourses of femininity,

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McSpedon, Corinne. "The UN Commission on the Status of Women: Highlights from Parallel Events." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 124, no. 8 (2024): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0001027712.85830.44.

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Kholifah, Dwi Ruby. "Women Disassembling Silent Diplomacy of Beijing+20 & New York CSW59: a Study of Woman-Friendly International Diplomacy." Jurnal Perempuan 20, no. 2 (2015): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v20i2.33.

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This paper examines a comprehensive picture of women’s advocacy in Beijing+20 and Commission on the Status of Women 59 New York that spoke against silencediplomacy led by Indonesian government. Indonesia was seen as most democratic Muslim country in the World by the UN. Yet Indonesia was not promoting works in human rights maximally, especially the advancement of women’s rights and children’s rights. Women’s Movement to advocate the previous two international meetings had successfully opened-up a more women-friendly advocacy to advance status of women and children under international gender in

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Brodeur, Jean-Paul. "Quelques notes sur la réforme de la détermination de la peine au Canada." Criminologie 24, no. 2 (2005): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017310ar.

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This review of recent developments in the field of sentencing in Canada begins by observing that none of the recommendations of the Canadian Sentencing Commission were implemented, since the commission issued its report in 1987. This amounts to a prolongation of the status quo. We propose elements of explanation as to why there was no follow up to the Commission's proposals. Second, we present a critical analysis of the latest consultation package on sentencing and parole, that was put together by the federal Department of Justice in 1990. We argue that the proposed statement of purposes and p

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Muhammad, Sher, Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti, and Muhammad Waris Awan. "Money, Politics and Gender Equality: An Analysis of Assets of Women Legislators in Pakistan (2002-13)." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-i).31.

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This paper studies the economic status of Women legislators through data from their assets submitted to the Election Commission of Pakistan from 2002-2013. The findings indicate that strong financial status is an important pre-requisite for successful entry into the politics. This study found that the majority of elected women belong to an elite class. It is also evident that the common Pakistani woman is still miles away from the corridors of power because she does not have sufficient economic resources to participate in politics.

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Cruz Ángeles, Jonatán. "Developing indigenous women´legal status in the inter-amerian law." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 19 (December 19, 2022): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v19.7146.

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In this study, we begin by analysing the guiding legal principles and international standards that States must consider when developing laws, programs, and policies to protect indigenous women's human rights. Besides, we try to find out what priority issues States are trying to address. Once we establish the theoretical framework, we will review how, in practice, the Inter-American Commission and Court have examined some of the leading cases concerning the protection of the economic, social, and cultural rights of indigenous women. All this will lead us to understand the bases of indigenous wo

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Park, Se Jin, Soo Yeon Kim, Eun-Sun Lee, and Subin Park. "Associations among Employment Status, Health Behaviors, and Mental Health in a Representative Sample of South Koreans." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (2020): 2456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072456.

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The purpose of the present study was to compare the health behaviors, general health, and mental health of South Korean employees according to their employment status, and to examine how these associations vary across genders using the latest Korean National Examination Health and Nutrition Survey data. Logistic regression analyses were performed using employment status—permanent job, temporary job, and unemployed—as predictor variables and health-related variables as the outcome variables. Results indicated that temporary workers and the unemployed have higher odds of poor mental health regar

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Shahnaz, Lubna, and Zainab Kizilbash. "“Commenting on the Causal Factors Controlling Female Decision Making” A study of Female Decision Making Regarding Paid Employment: Punjab, Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 7, no. 1 (2002): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2002.v7.i1.a4.

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Introduction As societies grapple with incorporating the concepts of gender equality and gender sensitivity, female decision making is quickly losing its designation as a peripheral issue. Indeed the United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women in support of the Commission on the Status of Women has been exploring the question of women and decision making for some time. In 1997 it called upon governments to take into consideration diverse decision making styles and to enhance the images of women in political and public spheres [UN, (2000)].

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Dolchinkov, Nicolai Todorov, and Nicolai Bonev Nichev. "Structure and Management of the National Automated System for Permanent Control of the Radiation Gamma Background in Bulgaria." Land Forces Academy Review 22, no. 2 (2017): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/raft-2017-0016.

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Abstract In the up-to-date complicated political situation it’s imperative to monitor the status of the radiation background not only in Bulgaria, but also in Europe and worldwide. Since 1992 in Bulgaria operates an automated system for permanent control of the radiation gamma background (NASPCRGB). The system has been modernized by means of a European program during its last operation period and is connected with EURDEP - the European System for Exchange of Radiological Data of the European Commission. The operation of the System and its management are assigned to the Executive Environment Ag

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Martin, Nicole. "The Role of AI, Technology and Education in Gender Equality." ITNOW 65, no. 4 (2023): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwad118.

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Abstract The 67th session of the United Nations' Commission on the Status of Women took place in March 2023. Three BCS members were delegates and reported on some of the sessions. Nicola Martin MBCS reports on the role of AI, technology and education in gender equality.

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Duhaime, Bernard. "Women's Rights in Recent Inter-American Human Rights Jurisprudence." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 111 (2017): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2017.38.

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While certain aspects of women's rights had been addressed in earlier OAS instruments and more generally in the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man and in the American Convention on Human Rights, many consider that the issue of women's rights was first incorporated in the normative corpus of the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS) with the 1994 adoption of the Belém do Pará Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence Against Women. This treaty obliges states to prevent, punish, and eradicate violence against women, taking special account of vul

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22

Renders, Kim. "Required Reading." Canadian Theatre Review 132 (December 2007): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.132.013.

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Rebecca Burton informs us in the introductory paragraph that her report comes twenty-five years after the ratification of the United Nation’s Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, thirty-six years after the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada and almost twenty-five years after the release of Rina Fraticelli’s germinal report, “The Status of Women in Canadian Theatre” (1982). After a quarter of a century, one might be tempted to question the necessity of yet another report on the status of women in theatre in Canada. Surely, the situation has

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Amid, Muluken Kassahun. "Mainstreaming the Gender Dimension of Climate Change under the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights Mandates: Appraising State Reporting Guidelines and State Reports." Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The) 16, no. 2 (2025): 131–53. https://doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v16i2.7.

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The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (AfricanCommission) is one of the African Union's (AU) main human rights organs,charged for promoting, protecting, and interpreting the rights guaranteedunder the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. The AfricanCommission has also been tasked with reviewing state reports on theimplementation status of the African Charter and the Protocol to the AfricanCharter on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol). This articleexamines the extent to which African Commission state reporting guidelinesand state reports submitted to the Afri

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Reese, Catherine C. "The Status of Public Sector Pay Equity for Women of Color in the United States." Review of Public Personnel Administration 39, no. 4 (2018): 594–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x18761123.

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Research by Reese and Warner and Llorens, Wenger, and Kellough assesses the relative pay of women in the United States. However, research on the relative pay of women of color remains scant. What kinds of factors predict relative pay for women of color, and are they the same as for White women? The author utilizes ordinary least squares (OLS) regression on an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) panel data set on public sector employment by state to analyze the pay of Black, Hispanic, Asian, and American Indian women relative to men for 2005-2013. The author reaffirms that whether a

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Sangster, Joan, Sarah Nickel, Meg Luxton, Lisa Pasolli, Rebecca Priegert Coulter, and Margaret Hillyard Little. "From the Royal Commission on the Status of Women to the National Action Committee." Labour / Le Travail 89 (May 27, 2022): 147–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.52975/llt.2022v89.007.

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Bedford, Kate. "Care and the 53rd Commission on the Status of Women: a transformative policy space?" Reproductive Health Matters 19, no. 38 (2011): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-8080(11)38576-x.

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Prastyadewi, Made Ika, Putu Yusi Pramandari, and Gde Bayu Surya Parwita. "PELUANG GANTI PEKERJAAN MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA DENPASAR." Forum Manajemen 14, no. 1 (2017): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.61938/fm.v14i1.131.

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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education level, age, andmarital status against the odds change jobs women migrans in the city of Denpasar.The study was conducted in four districts in the city of Denpasar. Respondents arenon-permanent migran women in Denpasar where the sample is determined usingthe quota by the number of samples is 120 people. Analysis of the data used toachieve the goal is through the analysis of Binary Logistic technique. Based on theresults of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the level of education,age, and marital status significan

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Penev, Goran, and Biljana Stankovic. "Childlessness among women of reproductive age in Serbia from a demographic perspective." Stanovnistvo, no. 00 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv200902002p.

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The social, economic, and cultural changes that have taken place in Europe in the past few decades in the field of fertility have been accompanied by an increase in permanent childlessness. The childlessness level among women born in 1968 is 12% in Serbia, slightly below the European average (14%). The aim of this paper is to explore in more detail the level of childlessness in Serbia and the characteristics of women aged 15-49 without live births. Changes in childlessness over a 60-year period (1961-2020) by five-year age groups were analysed. The basic characteristics of childless women of r

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Moore, H. C., J. Kim, C. Rodriguez, G. T. Budd, and L. Rybicki. "Predictors of permanent menopause after chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer in premenopausal women." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.575.

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575 Background: Optimal choice of endocrine therapy for early-stage breast cancer differs with menopausal status. While amenorrhea is common during adjuvant chemotherapy, there is currently no available test to establish when menopause is permanent. The aim of this study was to determine the age cutoff after which resumption of menses is unlikely following chemotherapy and to assess what additional risk factors may predict for persistent menopause at 5 years after initiation of chemotherapy. Methods: One hundred patients treated with chemotherapy for early-stage premenopausal breast cancer and

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Tomić, Marta, Danijela Spasić, and Jelena Radović-Stojanović. "Socio-demographic characteristics of women in the Požarevac Penitentiary." Bezbednost, Beograd 66, no. 1 (2024): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2401041t.

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The aim of the paper is to present the data of the research that dealt with the socio-economic characteristics of women in the Požarevac Penitentiary. The text presents only certain economic theories of crime, given that there are many theoretical concepts that deal with the relationship between poverty and crime. The authors are of the opinion that economic theories of crime are an appropriate framework for this paper, given that the data from our research indicate that the respondents come from poor socio-economic living conditions, and have a low socioeconomic status. Economic theories of c

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Chiam, Paul T. L., Kentaro Hayashida, Yusuke Watanabe, et al. "Sex differences in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asia." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001541.

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ObjectivesTranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly performed. Physically small Asians have smaller aortic root and peripheral vessel anatomy. The influence of gender of Asian patients undergoing TAVR is unknown and may affect outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess sex differences in Asian patients undergoing TAVR.MethodsPatients undergoing TAVR from eight countries were enrolled. In this retrospective analysis, we examined differences in characteristics, 30-day clinical outcomes and 1-year survival between female and male Asian patients.ResultsEight hundred and seve

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Chiam, Paul T. L., Kentaro Hayashida, Yusuke Watanabe, et al. "Sex differences in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement in Asia." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001541.

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ObjectivesTranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly performed. Physically small Asians have smaller aortic root and peripheral vessel anatomy. The influence of gender of Asian patients undergoing TAVR is unknown and may affect outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess sex differences in Asian patients undergoing TAVR.MethodsPatients undergoing TAVR from eight countries were enrolled. In this retrospective analysis, we examined differences in characteristics, 30-day clinical outcomes and 1-year survival between female and male Asian patients.ResultsEight hundred and seve

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Hunt, Kate, and Ellen Annandale. "Predicting contraceptive method usage among women in West Scotland." Journal of Biosocial Science 22, no. 4 (1990): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018824.

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SummaryUsers of the six major methods of contraception are compared across a broad range of variables using data from a community sample. Differences between the groups were apparent for a range of socioeconomic and reproductive variables, and current users of the various methods also differed in their past use of contraception. Users of barrier methods fared particularly well. Few differences were observed for current health status or for the sociocultural variables examined, although users of natural methods differed from all others in their religious affiliation and commitment.Discriminant

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Markey, Raymond, and Joseph McIvor. "Regulating casual employment in Australia." Journal of Industrial Relations 60, no. 5 (2018): 593–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185618778084.

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The rise of precarious and non-standard working arrangements has received substantial attention in recent times. In Australia precarious work has been particularly associated with the phenomenon of casual work, defined as employment without the leave benefits provided by the National Employment Standards. Casual employment status is at the employers' discretion. It may be long term and involve short shifts of less than 4 hours. In the recent Modern Awards Review by the Australian Fair Work Commission, the Australian Council of Trade Unions submitted proposals to limit employers' ability to uni

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Escaler, Narcisa. "Statement by the Deputy Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to the Commission on the Status of Women, Forty-second Session, The Commission on the Status of Women, Item 3(c)." Trends in Organized Crime 3, no. 4 (1998): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-998-1040-8.

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Dormus, Katarzyna. "Wątek kształcenia dziewcząt w reformach szkolnych od czasów Komisji Edukacji Narodowej do II wojny światowej." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 33 (February 11, 2019): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2015.33.2.

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Girls’ education as an element of school reforms from the Commission of National Education up to WWIIAt the end of the 18th century and during the partitions, the education of young females constituted a separate educational track. At elementary level, young females had access to regular schools. At secondary level, private and monastic schools dominated. The government’s first interference with the education of young females was, perhaps, the attempt by the Commission of National Education to establish the permanent supervision of certain female schools (under legislation from 1775). The laws

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Beniuk, Jodi. "Indigenous Women as the Other: An Analysis of the Missing Women's Commission of Inquiry." Arbutus Review 3, no. 2 (2012): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/tar32201211643.

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In this paper, I discuss the ways in which Indigenous women are Othered by the proceedings of the Missing Women‘s Commission of Inquiry (MWCI). First, I give a basic overview of Beauvoir‘s theory of women as Others, followed by Memmi‘s analysis of the relationship between the colonized and the colonizer. I use these two theories to describe the way Indigenous women are Othered both as Indigenous peoples and as women, focusing on the context of the twenty-six who were murdered in Vancouver‘s Downtown Eastside (DTES). The original murders were the result of the cultural reduction of Indigenous W

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Williams, Benton. "AT&T and the Private-Sector Origins of Private-Sector Affirmative Action." Journal of Policy History 20, no. 4 (2008): 542–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jph.0.0027.

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In January 1973, American Telephone & Telegraph, then the world's largest private-sector employer, entered into a Consent Decree with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. In this decree, following a fourteen-month dispute before the Federal Communications Commission,at&tagreed to implement specific goals and timetables for hiring women in traditionally male jobs, men in traditionally female jobs, and minorities in jobs in which they had been traditionally underrepresented.at&t's adoption of affirmative action immediately preceded the routine application of aff

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Ranjan, Sheetal, and Maya Chadda. "Comparative Analysis of the Gulabi Gang and the Anti-Liquor Movement in India." Feminist Criminology 19, no. 4 (2024): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15570851241261994.

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To explore progress on the Commission on the Status of Women’s 67th Session (2023) review theme, we examine two women-led rural social movements in India combating violence against women. Through in-depth case studies of the Gulabi Gang (GG) in Uttar Pradesh and the Anti-Liquor (AL) movement in Karnataka, we analyze their emergence, actions, tactics, progression, and outcomes. Findings reveal challenges faced by these movements in addressing women’s safety amid persistent domestic violence and gender inequality. The study emphasizes the need for sustained political support, efficient legal pro

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Burton, Philip. "Law, Adjudication, and the “Experiment of International Administration” (1920–1946)." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 21, no. 3 (2022): 498–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341488.

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Abstract The claim that international courts are a necessary precondition for the existence of international law rests on a more general assumption that the way a legal order is institutionalised determines the character of law within that legal order. This article explores the underlying structural association between institution form and the quality of law in the context of the “experiment of international administration”: the concentration, monopolisation and transformation of international authority in the aftermath of the First World War. By examining neglected sites of legal activity, in

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KIRGIZOV-BARSKIY, Arseniy V. "European Union and Cooperation in the Arctic Council." Arctic and North, no. 45 (December 22, 2021): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.45.75.

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Since 2008, the European Union has unsuccessfully tried to obtain permanent observer status in the Arctic Council, the central cooperation forum in the Arctic. The analysis shows that the EU's failures in this area are connected both with its location mostly outside of the region and remoteness from the northern realities, as well as global geopolitical tensions. However, the EU has had de facto observer ad hoc status since 2013, allowing it to participate in almost all formats of interaction in the Arctic Council. Considering this fact, the permanent observer status has rather a symbolic mean

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Annah, Itma, and Harlyanti Muthma’innah Mashar. "STATUS PERNIKAHAN DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA." Jurnal Surya Muda 2, no. 1 (2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.38102/jsm.v2i1.56.

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 Menopause is a period of permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle, causing decreased production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. Some of the symptoms of menopause are hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal atrophy resulting in vaginal dryness associated with changes in sex hormone levels resulting in decreased quality of life for menopausal women. The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between marital status and husband's social support to the quality of life of menopausal women in Palangka Raya City. The instrument used to assess the quality

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Piktushanskaya, Tatiyana E., Elena V. Chasovskikh, and Svetlana S. Zemlyakova. "Health status of coal industry workers." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 63, no. 6 (2023): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-6-359-366.

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Introduction. The coal industry, being one of the leading sectors of the Russian economy, occupies a leading position in terms of the share of workers employed in harmful and dangerous working conditions (79.1% in 2021). The social significance of occupational pathology is due to large contingents exposed to harmful and(or) hazardous production factors and the complexity of solving issues of compensation for damage to workers' health. Unfavorable working conditions and overwork make a significant contribution to the formation of mortality rates in the workplace of workers engaged in coal minin

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Ranjan, Sheetal, Rosemary Barberet, Dawn Beichner, and Elaine Arnull. "Special Issue. The Social Protection of Women and Girls: Links to Crime and Justice at CSW63. Guest Editors' Introduction." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i1.1492.

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We are pleased to introduce this special issue of the International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, titled ‘The Social Protection of Women and Girls: Links to Crime and Justice at CSW63’. This issue contains a selection of articles from presentations at a series of parallel and side events held at the Commission on the Status of Women’s 63rd session (CSW63) at the UN Headquarters in New York City, United States.

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Conley, Hazel, and Margaret Page. "The Good, the Not So Good and the Ugly: Gender Equality, Equal Pay and Austerity in English Local Government." Work, Employment and Society 32, no. 4 (2018): 789–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017018768207.

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Drawing on theories of responsive and reflexive legislation and gender mainstreaming, this article examines the implementation of the gender equality duty and the Single Status Agreement in five English local authorities between 2008 and 2010. Both of these initiatives coincided with the global financial crisis. The data highlights how organizational restructuring following budget cuts resulted in the separation of these two important initiatives between equality and human resource management teams, preventing the duty from reaching the high expectations of the Equal Opportunities Commission a

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Polak, Grażyna, Ewa Sosin-Bzducha, and Elzbieta Martyniuk. "FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture What it does and how it supports the livestock sector?" ANIMAL SCIENCE AND GENETICS 18, no. 4 (2022): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2197.

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The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, was initially established by FAO, in 1983, to address plant genetic resources (PGR). It became the primary permanent international forum for governments to discuss, negotiate and decide on matters specifically relevant to genetic resources for food and agriculture (GRFA). Over time, the mandate of the Commission expanded and now it deals with all sectors of GRFA, plant, animal, forest, aquatic, and microbial and invertebrates genetic resources, covering the vast scope of biodiversity for food and agriculture. The Commission also con

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Baker, Jeannine. "“Once a typist always a typist”." Feminist Media Histories 4, no. 4 (2018): 160–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fmh.2018.4.4.160.

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This article discusses the Australian Women's Broadcasting Co-operative (AWBC), formed by women working at the Australian Broadcasting Commission in response to the United Nations' declaration that 1975 would be International Women's Year. It examines the AWBC's attempts to challenge entrenched structural inequalities and sexual discrimination, improve opportunities for women in the organization, and change dominant representations of women's lives in the media. It analyzes the significance of the AWBC's key interventions, including the production of a national weekly radio show for women, The

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Artini, Ni Nyoman Astri, Evi Martha, and I. Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra. "Association between empowerment factors and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive methods among married women in Indonesia." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 9, no. 1 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v9i1.295.

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Background and purpose: The use of long-acting and permanent methods (LAPMs) of contraception becomes one of the government’s efforts to ensure the continuity of family planning program. Factors associated with the LAPMs use can be contingent upon the study context or setting that includes socio-demographic, social and cultural norms, and women empowerment factors. This study aims to examine the associations between women empowerment and the LAPMs use.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 97,316 records of married women aged 15-49 years, retrieved from three rounds of the Indones

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Hartal, Gilly, and Rachel Levi Herz. "Resilience and Vulnerability: Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Women Managing LGBTphobia in Rural Israel." Feminist Criminology 19, no. 4 (2024): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15570851241238472.

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Neoliberal discourses associate resilience with active stances and independence. Conceptualizing the relationship between vulnerability and resilience, this paper discusses lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LBT) women’s experiences of LGBTphobia in Israeli rural space. Addressing the 67th Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) challenge to describe intersectional issues, this paper reveals alternative negotiations of LBT women’s vulnerabilities. Using a theory of vulnerability, we claim that LBT women express resilience even in situations of marginalization and vulnerability. The paper show

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Koszuta, Agnieszka, and Jolanta Szymanska. "Implant-supported prostheses versus conventional permanent and removable dentures." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 27, no. 1 (2014): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2014-0007.

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Abstract Social, economic and technological progress results in an increasing range of treatment and rehabilitation methods for patients with partial or complete edentulism. The role of the dentist is to inform the patient about the full range of available missing teeth treatment options leading to complete rehabilitation of the masticatory organ in agreement with the patient’s aesthetic and functional expectations. The aim of the paper was to identify the type of prostheses used by patients before opting for implantsupported teeth replacements, according to the patients’ age, sex, marital sta

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