Relevant bibliographies by topics / Permanent effect

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Permanent effect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Ravisankar, Aishwaryah, and DR AV Arun. "Effect of Cellphone Radiation on Permanent Deformation of Elastic Chains." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 5, no. 8 (2017): 81–82. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser151247.

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Keating, John W. "Implications of Endogenous Money Growth for Some Tests of Superneutrality and the Fisher Effect." Economia 45, no. 89 (2022): 24–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.202201.002.

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Superneutrality of money and the Fisher Effect are well-known theoretical propositions. Empirical tests of long-run versions of these hypotheses have sometimes been done by estimating how a variable responds to a permanent shock to inflation. Substituting inflation for money growth in a test for superneutrality is motivated by the widely-accepted Monetarist precept that “inflation is everywhere and always a monetary phenomenon.” Use of permanent shocks to inflation and money growth for testing such hypotheses has declined, in part because permanent movements in these variables have an endogeno
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Wang, Hongjie, Xiaolu Gao, Zening Xu, Yuan Li, Xinyue Zhang, and Mark W. Rosenberg. "Exploring the Climate Temperature Effects on Settlement Intentions of Older Migrants: Evidence from China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (2022): 4896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084896.

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Permanent migration across provinces in China has become an important strategy for Chinese older people to respond to a temperature-unfriendly place of residence in late life. However, the relation between temperature effects and permanent settlements of older migrants remains unclear. Based on the data obtained from China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this paper examined how four temperature effects (i.e., cold effect, heat effect, temperature gap effect, and temperature zone effect) play a role in shaping older migrants’ intentions to settle permanently in a destination place by conducting logist
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Jančovič, J., Ľ. Vozár, Ľ. Jančovičová, and S. Petríková. "Effect of fertilisation renovation on the production capacity of permanent grassland." Plant, Soil and Environment 50, No. 3 (2011): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4018-pse.

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From the experimental study of fertilization renovation (after its three-year absence) on production capacity of seminatural grassland in the area of Strážov Hills (Middle Slovakia, height above see level 640 m, association Lolio-Cynosuretum Tx. 1937, time of experiment 1997–1999) it follows that yearly application of doses 60–120 kg N(+PK)/ha leads to a rapid renovation of production feat at high yield stability and production effects by infused nutriens (increase of yield 15.3 or 13.6 kg dry matter/kg NPK, 23.1 or 19.1 kg dry matter/kg N). Within the d
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Silverman, Peter B. "LSD: permanent behavioral effect in rats." European Journal of Pharmacology 147, no. 2 (1988): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(88)90794-7.

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Tholon, P., and S. A. Queiroz. "Estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for weights of red-winged tinamou using random regression models." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 40, no. 4 (2011): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982011000400011.

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The objective of this work was to determine genetic parameters for body weight of tinamou in captivity. It was used random regression models in analyses of data by considering the direct additive genetic (DA) and permanent environmental effects of the animal (PE) as random effects. Residual variances were modeled by using a fifth-order variance function. The mean population growth curve was fitted by sixth-order Legendre orthogonal polynomials. Direct additive genetic effects and animal environmental permanent effect were modeled by using Legendre polynomials of order two to nine. The best res
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Jun, Yerial, Xueting Tao, Ciao-Sin Chelsea Chen, Jennifer J. Griggs, Kelley M. Kidwell, and Daniel Louis Hertz. "Impact of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy permanence on patients' preference to discontinue chemotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 12046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.12046.

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12046 Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) diminishes patients’ functional ability and quality of life; approximately 40% of patients experience CIPN symptoms 3 years after treatment. Due to the absence of effective CIPN treatments, ASCO guidelines recommend discontinuing chemotherapy in patients experiencing intolerable CIPN symptoms. Little is known about patient’s preference to continue or discontinue chemotherapy when experiencing CIPN, and whether the potential permanence of CIPN symptoms affects this decision. The objective of this prospective observational study
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Badrian, Hamid, Mahmoud Sabouhi, Saeid Nosouhian, Amin Davoudi, Farzaneh Nourbakhshian, and Fatemeh Naderi Nabe. "The Effect of Eugenol-Free Temporary Cement's Remnants on Retention of Full Metal Crowns: Comparative Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 3 (2013): 473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1347.

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ABSTRACT Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of eugenol-free temporary cement's remnants on the retentive strength of full metal crowns luted via zinc phosphate and resin cement (Maxcem) to the tooth structure. Materials and methods Forty complete standardized Ni-Cr crowns in four groups were cemented by two types of permanent cements: zinc phosphate cement and resin cement (Maxcem). In the two groups before permanent cementation of crowns, temporary acrylic crowns were cemented by eugenol-free temporary cement. Crowns¡¦ retention was evaluated by Universal testing m
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Jones, Damon, and Ioana Marinescu. "The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 14, no. 2 (2022): 315–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20190299.

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Since 1982, all Alaskan residents have received a yearly cash dividend from the Alaska Permanent Fund. Using the Current Population Survey and a synthetic control method, this paper shows that the dividend had no effect on employment and increased part-time work by 1.8 percentage points (17 percent). A calibration of microeconomic and macroeconomic effects suggests that the empirical results are consistent with cash stimulating the local economy—a general equilibrium effect. Nontradable sectors have a more positive employment response than tradable sectors. Overall, the results suggest that a
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Hamdou, Hamid Mahmoud, Mohammed Qadir Ismael, and Mohammed Assi Abed. "Effect of Polymers on Permanent Deformation of Flexible Pavement." Journal of Engineering 20, no. 12 (2023): 150–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2014.12.10.

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The permanent deformation of flexible pavement represent serious problem in hot climate region. Numerous efforts are devoted to mitigate this distress such as modifying asphalt binder by polymers. The present study demonstrate the effect of utilizing four types of polymers to reduce the permanent deformation, these polymers are Polyethylene Wax (PEW), Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Ethylene Propylene Dien Monomer (EPDM) and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA). The prepared mixtures composed of 4.9 % of 40/50 asphalt binder, 12.5 mm nominal aggregate maximum size and limestone dust as filler. The per
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Silva, Maria Catarina Coutinho Varela da. "Effect of surfactant on PDLC films with and without permanent memory effect." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10833.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica<br>The main goal of this work is to optimize the performance of the PDLC films with the introduction of an additive, in this case the triton X100. The polymer matrix of the PDLC is based on monomers, such as Tri(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate with molecular weight of 875 which were thermal polymerized using α,α-azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. Different aspects were investigated, such as the study of the dynamics of the transition ON/OFF state using a high-frequency a
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Coberly, Samantha W. "The effect of household chemicals on deciduous and permanent tooth class." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/6807.

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Dental anthropology was wide ranging implications for the field of anthropology. Teeth have become important sources of data about the individual as well as possibly being able to identify them. One problem that can arise is the chemical destruction of teeth whether it be diagenesis in an archaeological context or deliberately in a forensic context. In terms of deliberate destruction of the body several household chemicals are cheap and easily assessable. The purpose of this research is to look at how six household chemicals affect both deciduous and permanent tooth classes. The six chemicals
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DAMENTO, MICHAEL ANTHONY. "DETECTION OF MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL IN A NEODYMIUM-IRON-BORON MAGNET USING A HALL-EFFECT MICROPROBE." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183945.

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Magnetization processes in a sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet (NEOMAX-35) were examined on a small scale using a Hall-effect microprobe with an active area 75 μm on a side. Probes were made by evaporating bismuth through a stencil mask onto glass slides. Experiments were performed by placing a probe onto the polished pole face of a Nd-Fe-B magnet and inserting the probe-magnet assembly into an electromagnet. Barkhausen steps, indicating rapid domain wall motion, were observed (superimposed upon the blank probe signal) in the demagnetization of a fully magnetized magnet. Magnetization traces f
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Xue, Shaoshen. "Investigation of iron losses in permanent magnet machines accounting for temperature effect." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19064/.

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Poiani, Karen A. "The effect of hydroperiod on seed banks in semi-permanent prairie wetlands." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45913.

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<p>In 1985, 24 bottom samples were collected in each of two slightly brackish,semi-permanent prairie wetlands (P1 and P4) with different hydroperiods. The main objective was to determine if hydroperiod affected seed pool characteristics. Additionally, 48 samples were collected in 1986 from wetland P1 to determine if seed bank composition changed annually without a change in mature vegetation.</p> <p>Seed bank composition was determined by placing soil samples in a greenhouse, then counting and identifying emerged seedlings. As a check against the seedling emergence method, seeds were sep
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Danielsson, Oskar. "Wave Energy Conversion : Linear Synchronous Permanent Magnet Generator." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7194.

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Xu, Yan 1963 Jan 31. "Effect of quench rate on the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55669.

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Coulson, I. M. "The effect of temperature on the properties of permanent magnet alloys of the NdFeBCo system." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380706.

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Fernandes, Francisco Diego Pinheiro. "Study of the neuroprotective effect of caffeic acid in mice after permanent focal cerebral ischemias." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12024.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>Brain ischemia results from the acute interruption of blood flow to the brain tissue vascular accident resulting in the decrease of glucose and oxygen to the tissues and consequently to a rapid loss of neurological function. It is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a major cause of disability according to the World Health Organization. Brain stroke pathophysiology involves a complex cascade of events such as inflammation and oxidative stress that lead to neuronal loss and cognitive deficits. Caffeic acid is
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Kuhr, Marlena, Alla Synytska, C. Bellmann, Dilbar Aibibu, and Chokri Cherif. "Methods for a permanent binding of functionalized micro-particle on polyester fabric for the improvement of the barrier effect." Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35616.

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Polyethylene terephthalate multifilament fabrics used as filtration and operating room textiles possess through-thickness pore channels at the yarn intersections (mesopores). These pore channels pose a risk for the penetration of contaminated fluids and particles. The size of pore channels may be reduced by high-density weaving. However, this leads to reduced drapability and thus to degraded application properties of the fabric. To satisfy the requirements without impeding the physiological properties of the textile, fluid- and particle-tight fabrics are developed. This was realized by partial
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Books on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Cole, Terrence. Blinded by riches: The permanent funding problem and the Prudhoe Bay effect. Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, 2004.

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Carroll, Chris. 'Risky habits' and the marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income, or, How much would a permanent tax cut boost Japanese consumption? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Strand, Ray D. Releasing fat: Developing healthy lifestyles that have a side effect of permanent fat loss. Health Concepts, 2003.

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Eichengreen, Barry J. The impact of permanent and temporary import surcharges on the U.S. trade deficit. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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K, Wallace Donna, ed. Healthy for life: Developing healthy lifestyles that have a side effect of permanent fat loss. Real Life Press, 2005.

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Cavaco, Sandra. Estimating the effect of a retraining program for displaced workers on their transition to permanent jobs. IZA, 2005.

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Sopron Workshop (1993 Sopron, Hungary). Assessment of increment in permanent monitoring plots established to determine the effects of air pollution on forests: Proceedings of the Sopron Workshop, August 28 to September 1, 1993, Sopron, Hungary. Edited by Innes John L, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft., United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe., and Commission of the European Communities. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 1994.

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J, Boer Gerard, ed. Biochemical basis of functional neuroteratology: Permanent effects of chemicals on the developing brain : proceedings of the 15th International Summer School of Brain Research, held at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, from August 31 to September 4, 1987. Elsevier, 1988.

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Commonwealth Competition Council (Va.), ed. Study of ongoing or permanent commercial activities of not-for-profit organizations and their effect on state revenues: Report of the Commonwealth Competition Council to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia, 2001.

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Örtengren, Ulf. On composite resin materials: Degradation, erosin and possible adverse effects in dentists. Department of Prosthetic Dentistry / Dental Materials Science and Department of Occupational Medicine, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Scott, Alexander. "‘A permanent civilising effect’?" In Museums and the Working Class. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003029519-1.

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Dillibabu, V., S. Gopinath, S. Dharsan, and M. Sasidharan. "Effect of Operating Condition on Permanent Magnet Heating System." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2349-6_3.

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Vlasta, Sandra. "What Effect Can a Good Permanent Theatre Actually Achieve? (1785)." In The Palgrave Handbook on the Philosophy of Friedrich Schiller. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16798-0_5.

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Englman, R., and A. Yahalom. "The Jahn-Teller Effect: A Permanent Presence in the Frontiers of Science." In Vibronic Interactions: Jahn-Teller Effect in Crystals and Molecules. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0985-0_2.

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Asano, T., T. Matsui, E. Mori, et al. "The Effect of ONO-2506 on Permanent Focal Ischemia in Rats." In Maturation Phenomenon in Cerebral Ischemia III. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58602-6_38.

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Long, Gary J., and Fernande Grandjean. "The Mössbauer Effect and its Application to Hard Permanent Magnetic Materials." In Supermagnets, Hard Magnetic Materials. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3324-1_14.

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Zhu, Longfei, Jiani Liu, and Xueyan Han. "Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Permanent Magnet Motor Considering Saturation Effect." In The proceedings of the 10th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering (FAFEE2022). Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3408-9_62.

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Hui, Cai, Niu Wenbo, Gang Longyou, Tang Lechao, and Guo Shoulun. "Effect of Rotor Excitation on Order Noise of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_28.

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Kühl, Stefan. "The Bureaucratic Vicious Circle: The Intensification of the Sudoku Effect Through Permanent Reforms." In SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04087-5_6.

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Gomes, Otávio José de Freitas, Jorge B. Soares, and Juceline Batista S. Bastos. "The Effect of Mix Constituents in the Permanent Deformation Resistance of Asphalt Mixtures." In RILEM Bookseries. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46455-4_227.

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Conference papers on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Huang, Zhencai, Hui Chen, Kit Guan Lim, Min Keng Tan, Bih Lii Chua, and Kenneth Tze Kin Teo. "Effect of Cooling Channel Structure on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iicaiet62352.2024.10730467.

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Rahman, Abdur, Rukmi Dutta, Guoyu Chu, Minghao Gao, Dan Xiao, and Muhammed Fazlur Rahman. "Effect of Partial Demagnetization on Speed in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine." In 2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ecce55643.2024.10861651.

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Yildirim, Merve, and Eyyup Oksuztepe. "Effect of Permanent Magnet Material Properties on Cogging Torque of PMSM." In 2025 7th Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/gpecom65896.2025.11061974.

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Liu, Yue, Haiwei Cai, and Wenxuan Xu. "Steady-state Average Torque Equivalent Model of PMSM Considering Permanent Magnet Eddy Effect." In 2024 6th International Conference on Energy Systems and Electrical Power (ICESEP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesep62218.2024.10652078.

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Li, Qiyao, Gaolin Wang, Zhian Ye, et al. "Enhanced Compensation Strategy of Inverter Nonlinearity Effect for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives." In 2024 IEEE 19th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea61579.2024.10665054.

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Li, Junzhou, Yuting Gao, Yuanzhi Zhang, and Xiaoming Zha. "Scaling Effect Analysis of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine with Concentrated Windings." In 2024 27th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/icems60997.2024.10921264.

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Syed, Fahmidul Huq, Li Wah Thong, and Yee Kit Chan. "Effect of Repulsive Permanent Magnets on a Cantilever Beam-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester." In 2024 Multimedia University Engineering Conference (MECON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mecon62796.2024.10776350.

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Hsu, J. S., S. T. Lee, R. H. Wiles, C. L. Coomer, K. T. Lowe, and T. A. Burress. "Effect of Side Permanent Magnets for Reluctance Interior Permanent Magnet Machines." In 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesc.2007.4342362.

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Houjo, Michihiro, Gasim Abdulaziz Soliman S., and Shoji Shimomura. "Effect of Additional Permanent Magnets in Spoke Structure Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine." In 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icems.2019.8921840.

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Sarikprueck, Piampoom, Pichit Lumyong, Chamakorn Na Niroiana, and Chodchanok Attaphong. "Magnetization of NdFeB Permanent Magnet Considering Demagnetization Effect." In 2018 21st International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/icems.2018.8549375.

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Reports on the topic "Permanent effect"

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Fontanari, Claudia, and Antonella Palumbo. Permanent Scars: The Effects of Wages on Productivity. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp187.

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This paper explores how stagnating real wages may have contributed to the slowdown of US productivity. Through shift-share analysis, we find that after a sharp change in distribution against wages, some historically high-productivity sectors (like manufacturing) switched towards slower productivity growth. This supports our hypothesis that the anemic growth of productivity may be partly due to the trend toward massive use of cheap labor. Our estimation of Sylos Labini’s productivity equation confirms the existence of two direct effects of wages, one acting through the incentive to mechanizatio
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Hart and Jaske. L51957 Permanent Field Repair of SCC - Review. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011271.

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Implementing an engineering critical assessment (ECA) to guide the SCC flaw disposition is a valuable tool operators have in making a repair decision. When SCC is found by inspection, the effect of this cracking on failure stress and remaining life must be evaluated to decide what action should be taken � continued operation, type of repair, or replacement. This is not widely practiced in industry because of either the unfamiliarity of the analysis or the costs involved. One option considered during this research project was to have operators conduct a generic ECA on their entire line ahead of
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Hughes-Bennett, Robben, and Benedict Jikong. Covid-19 and its permanent effect on the mental health of adolescence and young adults: A systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.10.0076.

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Stucchi, Rodolfo, David Giuliodori, Susana Carpio, and Graciana Rucci. The Effect of Temporary Contracts on Human Capital Accumulation in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011187.

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This paper studies the probability of receiving employer-paid training and other training independent of who finances it for permanent and temporary workers in Chile. The authors use data from the Social Protection Survey, EPS, allowing them to construct a panel of workers with information from 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2009. The results suggest that having a temporary contract in Chile reduces the probability of receiving employer-paid training. The survey also finds that this deficit is not compensated by other types of training. This finding is important for two reasons. First, the proportion o
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Al-Qadi, Imad, Hasan Ozer, Aravind Ramakrishnan, and Ashraf Alrajhi. Pavement Distresses Due to Truck Platoons: A Holistic Analysis. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-015.

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Currently, AASHTOWare PMED does not contain a framework to compute distresses for loading scenarios like truck platoons. Truck platoons reduce fuel consumption and improve safety while increasing pavement damage because of a reduction in wander and rest period. The important parameters of truck platoons are wander, rest period, and penetration level. Unlike wander, the effect of reduced rest period on permanent deformation and platoon penetration level are not well documented. Rest period (i.e., truck spacing) is a critical parameter in platoons that can be controlled to reduce damage or to im
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Torero, Máximo, and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví. Union Density Changes and Union Effects on Firm Performance in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011249.

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The paper documents the sharp reduction in union density in Peru between 1986 and 1998, in a context of large macroeconomic fluctuations, structural reforms and changes in the Collective Bargaining Law in 1993. The authors find that a blue-collar job, a permanent contract, higher education and working in a large firm increase the likelihood of unionization, but only before the legislative change. Using a panel of firms for the manufacturing sector for the period 1994-1996, a negative impact of unions on profits for all firm sizes is found. In the econometric analysis, a significant negative ef
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Doorley, Karina, Shane Dunne, Claire Keane, Simona Sándorová, and Agathe Simon. Distributional impact of tax and welfare policies: Budget 2025. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/qec2024win_sa_doorley.

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In this Special Article we analyse the distributional impact of Budget 2025. Similar to last year, many reforms in this Budget were temporary measures specifically aimed at combatting cost of living pressures. Compared to a baseline pegged to wage growth, the permanent measures, such as increases in the tax band, tax credits and social welfare rates, are broadly progressive, with households in the bottom quintile of income expected to see an increase of around 0.9% of equivalised disposable income, and those in the top quintile to see increases of 0.5%. When accounting for temporary measures,
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Salerno, Ivanna Laura, and Claudio Dachevsky. Evaluation of 80 mg/ml calcium hydroxyapatite in the treatment of nasolabial folds. Analysis of durability, safety, and efficacy at 12 months. Edited by María Fernanda Cristoforetti. Lugones Editorial, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47196/0596.

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Introduction: skin aging involves collagen fragmentation, which affects the extracellular matrix and accelerates deterioration. Photoaging, caused by ultraviolet radiation, motivates patients to seek corrective treatments. Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) is a biocompatible filler that stimulates collagen production and provides safe and long-lasting results with a low complication rate. Correction of the nasolabial fold (NLF) is key to facial aesthetics, and CaHA has been shown to be effective in improving appearance and rejuvenating the face. Objectives: demonstrate the efficacy and safety of C
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Blackman, Allen, Jorge Bonilla, and Laura Villalobos. Quantifying COVID-19’s Silver Lining: Avoided Deaths from Air Quality Improvements in Bogotá. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003787.

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In cities around the world, Covid-19 lockdowns have improved outdoor air quality, in some cases dramatically. Even if only temporary, these improvements could have longer-lasting effects on policy by making chronic air pollution more salient and boosting political pressure for change. To that end, it is important to develop objective estimates of both the air quality improvements associated with Covid-19 lockdowns and the benefits these improvements generate. We use panel data econometric models to estimate the effect of Bogotás lockdown on fine particulate pollution, epidemiological models to
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Hinterlang, Natascha. Effects of Carbon Pricing in Germany and Spain: An Assessment with EMuSe. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33814.

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Using the dynamic, three-region environmental multi-sector general equilibrium model EMuSe, we find that pricing carbon in Germany or Spain only leads to a permanent negative effect on output in these economies. The induced emissions reduction is not large enough to overcompensate for the increase in marginal production costs. If the rest of Europe joins the carbon pricing scheme, long-run output effects are positive. However, in this case, transition costs are even larger due to close trade relations within Europe. We find evidence for carbon leakage, which can be reduced slightly by a border
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