To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM).
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Shah, Dhruv. "Sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112040.
Full textAbstract:
Nous proposons dans ces travaux, une solution aux problèmes de longue date posés par le control sans capteur d’une machine électrique. Cette solution consiste à élaborer un contrôleur asymptotiquement stable qui régule la vitesse du moteur en mesurant uniquement les coordonnées électriques. Nous l’avons appliqué à un moteur synchrone à aimant permanent non saillant, perturbé par un couple de charge constant non connu. Le schéma proposé est un observateur non linéaire d’ordre 4, basé sur le control qui ne dépend pas d’opérations non robustes intrinsèques au système, comme l’intégration de boucle ouverte à un système dynamique et ce schéma peut être facilement intégrée en temps réel. Le contrôleur est facile à commander par l’ajustement du gain qui détermine directement le taux de convergence de la position et de la vitesse et charge le couple d’observateurs. Les simulations et les résultats expérimentaux mettent en évidences les bonnes performances ainsi que la robustesse des paramètres d’incertitudes du schéma que nous proposons. La comparaison par simulation avec un contrôleur sans capteur à champ orienté présenté récemment dans la littérature, a également été effectuée. La thèse se termine par des remarques de conclusion et des propositions de sujet de recherche s’inscrivant dans la continuité de ces travauxA solution to the longstanding problem of sensorless control of an electrical machine is provided in this work. That is, the construction of an asymptotically stable controller that regulates the mechanical speed of the motor, measuring only the electrical coordinates. The result is presented for a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor perturbed by an unknown constant load torque. The proposed scheme is a fourth order nonlinear observer-based controller that does not rely on-intrinsically nonrobust-operations like open-loop integration of the systems dynamical model nor signal differentiation, and can be easily implemented in real time. The controller is easy to commission, with the tuning gains directly determining the convergence rates of the position, speed and load torque observers. Simulation and experimental results that illustrate the good performance, as well as the robustness to parameter uncertainty, of the scheme are presented. A simulated comparison with a sensorless field-oriented controller, recently proposed in the drives literature, is also carried out. The thesis is closed with some concluding remarks and some potential research topics generated from this work
2
Elhangari, Abdelbaset K. Tahir. "Sliding-Mode Control of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1386173503.
Full text
3
Zheng, Liping. "SUPER HIGH-SPEED MINIATURIZED PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3552.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation is concerned with the design of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) to operate at super-high speed with high efficiency. The designed and fabricated PMSM was successfully tested to run upto 210,000 rpm The designed PMSM has 2000 W shaft output power at 200,000 rpm and at the cryogenic temperature of 77 K. The test results showed the motor to have an efficiency reaching above 92%. This achieved efficiency indicated a significant improvement compared to commercial motors with similar ratings. This dissertation first discusses the basic concept of electrical machines. After that, the modeling of PMSM for dynamic simulation is provided. Particular design strategies have to be adopted for super-high speed applications since motor losses assume a key role in the motor drive performance limit. The considerations of the PMSM structure for cryogenic applications are also discussed. It is shown that slotless structure with multi-strand Litz-wire is favorable for super-high speeds and cryogenic applications. The design, simulation, and test of a single-sided axial flux pancake PMSM is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of this kind of structure are discussed, and further improvements are suggested and some have been verified by experiments. The methodologies of designing super high-speed motors are provided in details. Based on these methodologies, a super high-speed radial-flux PMSM was designed and fabricated. The designed PMSM meets our expectation and the tested results agree with the design specifications. 2-D and 3-D modeling of the complicated PMSM structure for the electromagnetic numerical simulations of motor performance and parameters such as phase inductors, core losses, rotor eddy current loss, torque, and induced electromotive force (back-EMF) are also presented in detail in this dissertation. Some mechanical issues such as thermal analysis, bearing pre-load, rotor stress analysis, and rotor dynamics analysis are also discussed. Different control schemes are presented and suitable control schemes for super high- speed PMSM are also discussed in detail.Ph.D.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
4
Lennartsson, Alexander, and Martina Blomberg. "Fault Detection in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Machine Learning." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84909.
Full textAbstract:
In the aviation industry, safety and robustness are the number one priorities, which is why they use well-tested systems such as hydraulic actuators. However, drawbacks such as high weight and maintenance have pushed the industry toward newer, electrical, actuators that are more efficient and lighter. Electrical actuators, on the other hand, have some reliability issues. In particular, short circuits in the stator windings of Permanent-Magnet SynchronousMotors (PMSMs), referred to as Inter-Turn Short Faults (ITSFs), are the dominating faults, and is the focus of this thesis. ITSFs are usually challenging to detect and often do not become noticeable until the fault has propagated, and the motor is on the verge of being destroyed. This thesis investigates the possibility of detecting ITSFs in a PMSM, at an early stage when only one turn is shorted. The method is limited to finding the faults using ML algorithms. Both an experiential PMSM and a simulated model of the experimental PMSM, with the ability to induce an ITSF, were used to collect the data. Several Machine Learning (ML) models were developed, and then trained and tested with the collected data. The results show that four of the tested ML models, being: Random Forest, Gaussian SVM, KNN, and the CNN, all achieve an accuracy exceeding 95%, and that the fault can be found at an early stage in a PMSM with three coils connected in parallel in each phase. The results also show that the ML models are able to identify the ITSF when the simulated data is downsampled to the same frequency as the experimental data. We conclude that the ML models, provided in this study, can be used to detect an ITSF in a simulated PMSM, at an early stage when only one turn is shorted, and that there is great potential for them to detect ITSFs in a physical motor as well.
5
Monajemy, Ramin. "Control Strategies and Parameter Compensation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11247.
Full textAbstract:
Variable speed motor drives are being rapidly deployed for a vast range of applications in order to increase efficiency and to allow for a higher level of control over the system. One of the important areas within the field of variable speed motor drives is the system's operational boundary. Presently, the operational boundaries of variable speed motor drives are set based on the operational boundaries of single speed motors, i.e. by limiting current and power to rated values. This results in under-utilization of the system, and places the motor at risk of excessive power losses. The constant power loss (CPL) concept is introduced in this dissertation as the correct basis for setting and analyzing the operational boundary of variable speed motor drives. The control and dynamics of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive operating with CPL are proposed and analyzed. An innovative implementation scheme of the proposed method is developed. It is shown that application of the CPL control system to existing systems results in faster dynamics and higher utilization of the system. The performance of a motor drive with different control strategies is analyzed and compared based on the CPL concept. Such knowledge allows for choosing the control strategy that optimizes a motor drive for a particular application. Derivations for maximum speed, maximum current requirements, maximum torque and other performance indices, are presented based on the CPL concept. High performance drives require linearity in torque control for the full range of operating speed. An analysis of concurrent flux weakening and linear torque control for PMSM is presented, and implementation strategies are developed for this purpose. Implementation strategies that compensate for the variation of machine parameters are also introduced. A new normalization technique is introduced that significantly simplifies the analysis and simulation of a PMSM drive's performance. The concepts presented in this dissertation can be applied to all other types of machines used in high performance applications. Experimental work in support of the key claims of this dissertation is provided.Ph. D.
6
Abou, Qamar Nezar Yehya. "SUPPRESSION OF HARMONIC TORQUE AND HARMONIC CURRENT IN PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1522.
Full textAbstract:
In this dissertation harmonic current, harmonic torque originated at the load and harmonic torque originated at the motor, where modeled and treated via closed loop control. The dissertation propose a remedy for cancelling harmonic current by placing the proposed adaptive feedforward controller (AFC) in parallel with the FOC current control. Similarly, harmonic torque load was cancelled by proposing an AFC in parallel with the speed control loop. Harmonic torque originated in the motor mainly due to harmonic flux where cancelled through the estimation of harmonic flux, which was achieved by a novel Minimal Parameter Harmonic Flux Estimator (MPHFE). The latter is formulated such that the inductance, resistance, and stator current and its derivative are not necessary for the estimation of the harmonic eflux. This was achieved by forcing the harmonic current induced by the harmonic flux component to zero through the combined action of a Field-Oriented Controller (FOC) and a feed-forward controller. Subsequently, the harmonic flux can be obtained directly from the estimated harmonic back-EMF without the involvement of other motor parameters. Finally, the estimated flux is used in conjunction with a comprehensive analysis of the motor harmonic torque to determine the stator current compensation to eliminate the torque harmonic. A systematic approach to assign the parameter of the AFC controller were developed in this dissertation. Furthermore, multiple experiments were conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control schemes harmonics.
7
Ichikawa, Shinji, Mutuwo Tomita, Shinji Doki, and Shigeru Okuma. "Sensorless Control of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Online Parameter Identification Based on System Identification Theory." IEEE, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9622.
Full text
8
Dever, Timothy P. "Direct Torque Control of Resonant Inverter Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1586426523199448.
Full text
9
Ozturk, Salih Baris. "Direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motors with non-sinusoidal back-EMF." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2728.
Full text
10
Singh, Aditya Pratap. "Concept Population & Verification of Traction Motors." Thesis, KTH, Fordonsdynamik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302129.
Full textAbstract:
The electrification of automobiles has emerged as the sustainable powertrain solutionto meet United Nations sustainable development goals of sustainable cities andcommunities, affordable and clean energy, and climate action. The success of theelectrification depends on the efficiency of traction motors. Hence, the automobileindustry is dedicated to improving the performance of electrical traction machinesfor high performance and sustainability. The thesis aims to build various electricalmachine’s concept designs and quantify their behaviour on sustainability andperformance. The thesis objective is to design Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM),Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), and Permanent Magnet SynchronousReluctance Motor (PMSynRM). The thesis work comprises of accurate performanceestimation and optimisation of these electrical machines through a finite element based method. The inhouse scripts are developed to estimate the performance, electrical losses, and efficiency of these electrical machines through flexible open-source tools. The performance of PMSM with rare-earth magnet Neodymium Ferrite Boron(NdFeB) and without rare-earth magnet (ferrite) is done to evaluate the role of bothmagnets in producing torque density. The SynRM is evaluated and optimized usinggenetic algorithms in the thesis. The electrical machines are designed without the useof rare-earth magnets to eliminate the degradation of the environment and reduce thecost and weight of the motor.The electrification of automobiles has emerged as the sustainable powertrain solutionto meet United Nations sustainable development goals of sustainable cities andcommunities, affordable and clean energy, and climate action. The success of theelectrification depends on the efficiency of traction motors. Hence, the automobileindustry is dedicated to improving the performance of electrical traction machinesfor high performance and sustainability. The thesis aims to build various electricalmachine’s concept designs and quantify their behaviour on sustainability andperformance. The thesis objective is to design Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM),Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), and Permanent Magnet SynchronousReluctance Motor (PMSynRM). The thesis work comprises of accurate performanceestimation and optimisation of these electrical machines through a finite element based method. The inhouse scripts are developed to estimate the performance, electrical losses, and efficiency of these electrical machines through flexible open-source tools. The performance of PMSM with rare-earth magnet Neodymium Ferrite Boron(NdFeB) and without rare-earth magnet (ferrite) is done to evaluate the role of bothmagnets in producing torque density. The SynRM is evaluated and optimized usinggenetic algorithms in the thesis. The electrical machines are designed without the useof rare-earth magnets to eliminate the degradation of the environment and reduce thecost and weight of the motor. Sammanfattning på svenska / Abstract in Swedish Elektrifieringen av bilar har framstått som en hållbar drivlinelösning för att mötaFörenade Nationernas hållbara utvecklingsmål för hållbara städer och samhällen, medprisvärda och rena energi och klimatåtgärder. Framgången med elektrifieringen berorpå effektivitet på motorer för framdrivningen. Därför är bilindustrin dedikerad tillatt förbättra prestanda för elmotorer för hållbarhet och hög prestanda. Avhandlingensyftar till att bygga olika konceptdesign för elmotorer för framdrivning och kvantifieraderas beteende på hållbarhet och prestanda. Uppsatsmålet är att utforma Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM),Synchronous Reluktance Motor (SynRM) och permanent magnetassisterad SynRM(PMSynRM). Examensarbetet består av noggrann prestationsuppskattning ochoptimering av dessa elektriska maskiner genom finit element metod (FEM). Deskripten för att hantera FEM för elektormagnetisk design är inhouse utveckladeför att uppskatta flexibelt prestanda, elektriska förluster och effektiviteten hos dessaelektriska maskiner genom att använda öppen källkod. Prestanda för PMSM med en sällsynta jordartsmagnet (NdFeB) och PMSM utansällsynta jordartsmagnet (ferrit) räknades fram för att utvärdera båda magneternasroll för att producera vridmomentdensitet. SynRM och PMSynRM maskinernautvärderas och optimeras med hjälp av genetiska algoritmer i avhandlingen.De studerade elektriska maskinerna är designad utan användning av sällsyntajordartsmagneter för att eliminera miljöförstöring och minska motorns kostnad ochvikt.
11
Ahmed, Adeeb. "Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive System." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1375726072.
Full text
12
Liu, Tianyi. "Control strategy for a mono-inverter multi-PMSM system - Stability and efficiency." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19624/7/tianyi_liu.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
During these decades, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) has become a vital part of military, industry and civil applications due to the advantages of high power density, high efficiency, high reliability and simple structure, small volume and light weight. Sometimes, multiple PMSMs are used to carry out cooperative functions. For example, the bogie of a locomotive, the flight control surface of an airplane. These PMSMs usually operates at the same speed. To reduce the volume and weight, an idea of sharing the static power conversion devices, which is called Mono-Inverter Multi-PMSM system (MIMPMSM), is raised. Although many researchers have given different controller solutions for the MIMPMSM system, most of them are not clear in the aspects of system stability and efficiency issues. This has become the biggest obstacle to the practical use of MIMPMSM. Oriented with these problems, starting with a MIMPMSM system with 2 motors, in the first step, we have tested some control strategies by an experiment to verify the feasibility and performance of them. In final, based on the experiment data, we have figured that the overconstraint problem exists in some control strategies. Then, an analysis and controller design based on steady-state model of a Mono-Inverter Dual-PMSM (MIDPMSM) system is carried out.By studying the solution existence problem of the steady-state model, we give out the design guideline to the controller structure. Combining the open-loop stability and steady-state solution, the region of controllability and stability is obtained. Lagrange Multiplier is used develop theexpression of efficiency-optimal steady-staterelated to torque and speed. The experiment has shown that the efficiency of the new controller has improved significantly. Meanwhile, we have explored the influence of parameter variation in system stability and efficiency-optimization. The variation will influence the stability region. But its influence can be eliminated by using Master- Slave strategy. On the other hand, in the aspect of efficiency optimization, the simulation results have shown that parameter mismatch, especially the permeant flux, can cause high efficiency loss. In the last step, this controller is also adapted to a MIMPMSM system with more than two motors. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness.
13
Awawda, Lama. "Design of an Electric Motor (PMSM) and Manufacturing Lab." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20118.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis presents deals with the design, analysis, test and control of permanent magnetsynchronous motor(PMSM).An analytical model was carried out based on the d-q frame and the equivalent circuit of PMSM, theanalytical model gives an approximation value of the machine parameters and is carried out byequations from the listed references. this phase includes many iteration steps, once the results wereobtained they were compared with the motor specifications and if they don’t match the requiredspecifications the process must be done again until the desired design is obtained.Once the analytical model is obtained a Finite Element Simulation was carried out using FEMMsoftware to validate the design, in the FEM analysis in this phase the machine designed in theanalytical model is analyzed, once the simulation is done the results from both models are comparedand discussed in the results chapter.It’s important to mark that during the design phase some design parameters were affected andlimited by some factor, for example, the air gap length has been magnified due to manufacturinglimits.
14
Awawda, Lama. "Design of an electric motor (PMSM) & manufacturing lab." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20118.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis presents deals with the design, analysis, test and control of permanent magnetsynchronous motor(PMSM). An analytical model was carried out based on the d-q frame and the equivalent circuit of PMSM, theanalytical model gives an approximation value of the machine parameters and is carried out byequations from the listed references. this phase includes many iteration steps, once the results wereobtained they were compared with the motor specifications and if they don’t match the requiredspecifications the process must be done again until the desired design is obtained. Once the analytical model is obtained a Finite Element Simulation was carried out using FEMMsoftware to validate the design, in this phase the designed machine in the analytical model isanalyzed and validated, once the simulation is done the results from both models are compared anddiscussed in the results chapter. It’s important to mark that during the design phase some design parameters were affected andlimited by some factors, for example, the air gap length has been magnified due to manufacturinglimits. The manufacturing process and the prototype building have been started once the optimal designwas selected, the manufacturing process was explained and a comparison study was made to selectthe best manufacturing process suitable and available for this thesis.
15
Ozturk, Salih Baris. "Modelling, simulation and analysis of low-cost direct torque control of PMSM using hall-effect sensors." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4905.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis focuses on the development of a novel Direct Torque Control (DTC) scheme for permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors (surface and interior types) in the constant torque region with the help of cost-effective hall-effect sensors. This method requires no DC-link sensing, which is a mandatory matter in the conventional DTC drives, therefore it reduces the cost of a conventional DTC of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor and also removes common problems including; resistance change effect, low speed and integration drift. Conventional DTC drives require at least one DC-link voltage sensor (or two on the motor terminals) and two current sensors because of the necessary estimation of position, speed, torque, and stator flux in the stationary reference frame. Unlike the conventional DTC drive, the proposed method uses the rotor reference frame because the rotor position is provided by the three hall-effect sensors and does not require expensive voltage sensors. Moreover, the proposed algorithm takes the acceleration and deceleration of the motor and torque disturbances into account to improve the speed and torque responses. The basic theory of operation for the proposed topology is presented. A mathematical model for the proposed DTC of the PMSM topology is developed. A simulation program written in MATLAB/SIMULINKî is used to verify the basic operation (performance) of the proposed topology. The mathematical model is capable of simulating the steady-state, as well as dynamic response even under heavy load conditions (e.g. transient load torque at ramp up). It is believed that the proposed system offers a reliable and low-cost solution for the emerging market of DTC for PMSM drives. Finally the proposed drive, considering the constant torque region operation, is applied to the agitation part of a laundry washing machine (operating in constant torque region) for speed performance comparison with the current low-cost agitation cycle speed control technique used by washing machine companies around the world.
16
Dušek, Martin. "Identifikace parametrů synchronních motorů s permanentními magnety." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218942.
Full textAbstract:
This work deals with the on-line identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor parameters. There is discussed the use of four different identification algorithms based on the least squares method and MRAS. The functionality of the algorithms is verified in Matlab - Simulink environment. Simulation results are compared in terms of rate and accuracy of identification, resistance to noise and other factors.
17
Sjöberg, Alexander. "Real-time implementation of PMSM software model on external hardware." Thesis, KTH, Elkraftteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214394.
Full textAbstract:
When developing three phase motor drives, the best way to validate the desiredfunctionality is to connect the inverter to an actual electrical motor. However, when developingfunctions which are not directly involved in controlling the motor, it could bemore efficient to use a real-time software model of the motor. In this master thesis, the developmentand implementation of a software model of a permanent magnet synchronousmotor (PMSM) is presented. This model was based on general dynamic equations forPMSM in a rotating reference frame (dq-frame). The model was simulated and convertedto C code using model based software development in Mathworks Simulink. To providemore realistic performance of the model, a finite element analysis (FEA) was done of anactual PMSM using the software tool FEMM. This analysis resulted in data describingthe relation between flux linkage and current which, when added into to software model,limits the produced torque due to magnetic saturation. Both the FEMM model and thefinal software model was compared to a corresponding actual motor for validation andperformance testing. All this resulted in a fully functional software model which was executableon the inverter. In the comparison of FEMM model to the real motor, a deviationin produced torque was discovered. This led to the conclusion that the model needed to beimproved to perform more alike the real motor. However, for this application the modelwas considered good enough to be used in future software development projects.N¨ar kontrollsystem till trefasmotorer utvecklas s°a ¨ar det mest vanliga och troligendet b¨asta s¨attet f¨or funktionsvalidering att k¨ora drivenheten kopplad mot en riktig elektriskmotor. D¨aremot, om funktioner som ej ¨ar direkt kopplade till sj¨alva drivningen av motornutvecklas, s°a kan det vara mer effektivt att ist¨allet anv¨anda en mjukvarumodell. I det h¨arexamensarbetet s°a presenteras en mjukvarumodell av en permanentmagnetiserad synkronmotor(PMSM). Modellen baserades p°a de generella ekvationerna f¨or PMSM och simuleradessamt kodgenererades i Mathworks verktyg Simulink. F¨or att g¨ora modellen mer realistisks°a kompletterades den med data som beskriver relationen mellan det l¨ankade fl¨odetoch str¨om f¨or att ¨aven ta h¨ansyn till magnetisk m¨attnad. Den informationen simuleradesfram i verktyget FEMMgenom fl¨odesber¨akningar p°a en specifik motor typ. Samma motortyp har ocks°a j¨amf¨orts med den slutgiltiga mjukvarumodellen med avseende p°a utvecklatvridmoment vilket resulterade i n°agot st¨orre skillnader ¨an f¨orv¨antat. Slutsatsen blevs°aledes att modellen beh¨over f¨orb¨attras f¨or att p°a ett b¨attre s¨att st¨amma ¨overens med verklighetenmen att den fungerar tillr¨ackligt bra f¨or den ¨amnade applikationen.
18
Chetangny, Patrice Koffi. "Calcul des pertes magnétiques par courants de Foucault dans les aimants permanents des MSAP." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD026.
Full textAbstract:
Le travail présenté dans cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de différents programmes de recherches sur la modélisation et la conception des machines synchrones à aimants permanents, pour des applications de transports terrestres. En effet, la tendance actuelle, que ce soit dans la traction ferroviaire, ou dans les véhicules électriques et/ou hybrides électriques, est d’utiliser de tels moteurs pour leurs grandes performances massiques et leur bon rendement. Cette tendance est également observable dans les grandes éoliennes à attaque directe. Toutefois, un inconvénient de ces machines est l’existence de pertes pouvant être importantes dans les aimants permanents. Ces pertes sont d’une part à l’origine d’une dégradation du rendement, mais elles peuvent aussi être à l’origine d’échauffements excessifs des aimants, avec des risques de désaimantation d’une part et des risques de décollement d’autre part. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de notre travail de thèse a été d’établir de nouveaux modèles, plus précis, des pertes par courants de Foucault dans les aimants. Les modèles utilisés actuellement sont généralement des modèles bidimensionnels qui ignorent donc le fait que les courants de Foucault ont une répartition tridimensionnelle dans les aimants. Afin de valider le modèle développé, une maquette expérimentale a été mise en place. Dans un premier temps, le modèle de calcul des pertes par courants induits dans les pièces massives a été validé en utilisant une approche qui combine les résultats expérimentaux et ceux calculés analytiquement et numériquement. Ensuite différentes grandeurs globales et locales issues du modèle analytique ont été comparées aux éléments finis aussi bien en 2D qu'en 3D de même qu'aux mesures expérimentales. Les modèles et méthodes de calcul et de mesures proposés pourront être efficacement utilisés ultérieurement pour estimer les pertes par courants induits dans les aimants permanents de moteurs synchrone à aimantsThe work presented in this thesis is part of various research programs on the modeling and design of permanent magnet synchronous machines for land transport applications. Indeed, the current trend, whether in railway traction, or in electric and / or hybrid electric vehicles, is to use such engines for their high mass performance and good efficiency. This trend is also observable in large direct-attack wind turbines. However, one disadvantage of these machines is the existence of significant losses in the permanent magnets. These losses can cause a deterioration in efficiency, and also be the cause of excessive heating of the magnets, with risks of demagnetization and risks of. In this context, the aim of our thesis work was to establish new, more accurate models of eddy current losses in magnets. The models currently used are generally two-dimensional models which therefore ignore the three-dimensional distribution of eddy currents in the magnets. In order to validate the model developed, we set up an experimental test bench. In a first step, the calculation of induced current losses in massive pieces was validated using an approach that combines the experimental results with those calculated analytically and numerically. Then, different global and local quantities from the analytical model were compared to the finite elements in both 2D and 3D as well as experimental measurements. The models and methods of computation and measurements proposed can be effectively used later to estimate eddy current losses in the permanent magnets of synchronous magnet motors
19
Moosavi, Anchehpoli Seyed Saeid. "Analysis and diagnosis of faults in the PMSM drivetrains for series hybrid electrical vehicles (SHEVs)." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BELF0224/document.
Full textAbstract:
L'intérêt pour les véhicules électriques ne cesse de croitre au sein de la société contemporaine compte tenu de ses nombreuses interrogations sur l’environnement et la dépendance énergétique. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous essayons d’améliorer l’acceptabtabilité sociétale du véhicule électrique en essayant de faire avancer la recherche sur le diagnostique des défauts d’une chaine de traction électrique. Les résultats escomptés devraient permettre à terme d’améliorer la fiabilité et la durabilité de ces systèmes.Nous commençons par une revue des problèmes des défauts déjà apparus dans les véhicules hybrides séries qui disposent de l’architecture la plus proche du véhicule électrique. Une étude approfondie sur le diagnostic des défauts d’un convertisseur de puissance statique (AC-DC) ainsi que celle du moteur synchrone à aimants permanents est menée. Quatre types de défauts majeurs ont été répertoriés concernant le moteur (court-circuit au stator, démagnétisation, excentricité du rotor et défaut des roulements). Au niveau du convertisseur, nous avons considéré le défaut d’ouverture des interrupteurs. Afin d’être dans les mêmes conditions d’utilisation réelle, nous avons effectué des tests expérimentaux à vitesse et charge variables. Ce travail est basé aussi bien sur l’expérimentation que sur la modélisation. Comme par exemple, la méthode des éléments finis pour l’étude de la démagnétisation de la machine. De même, l’essai en court-circuit du stator du moteur en présence d’un contrôle vectoriel.Afin de réaliser un diagnostic en ligne des défauts, nous avons développé un modèle basé sur les réseaux de neurones. L’apprentissage de ce réseau de neurone a été effectué sur la base des résultats expérimentaux et de simulations, que nous avons réalisées. Le réseau de neurones est capable d'assimiler beaucoup de données. Ceci nous permet de classifier les défauts en termes de sévérité et de les localiser. Il permet ainsi d'évaluer le degré de performance de la chaine de traction électrique en ligne en présence des défauts et nous renseigner ainsi sur l'état de santé du système. Ces résultats devraient aboutir à l’élaboration d’une stratégie de contrôle tolérant aux défauts auto-reconfigurable pour prendre en compte les modes dégradés permettant une continuité de service du véhicule ce qui améliorera sa disponibilitéThe interest in the electric vehicles rose recently due both to environmental questions and to energetic dependence of the contemporary society. Accordingly, it is necessary to study and implement in these vehicle fault diagnosis systems which enable them to be more reliable and safe enhancing its sustainability. In this work after a review on problem of faults in the drivetrain of series hybrid electric vehicles (SHEV), a deep investigation on fault diagnosis of AC-DC power converter and permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) have been done as two important parts of traction chains in SHEVs. In other major part of this work, four types of faults (stator winding inter turn short circuit, demagnetization, eccentricity ant bearing faults) of a PMSM have been studied. Inter turn short circuit of stator winding of PMSM in different speeds and loads has been considered to identify fault feature in all operation aspects, as it is expected by electric vehicle application. Experimental results aiming short circuits, bearing and eccentricity fault detection has been presented. Analytical and finite element method (FEM) aiming demagnetization fault investigation has been developed. The AC-DC converter switches are generally exposed to the possibility of outbreak open phase faults because of troubles of the switching devices. This work proposes a robust and efficient identification method for data acquisition selection aiming fault analysis and detection. Two new patterns under AC-DC converter failure are identified and presented. To achieve this goal, four different level of switches fault are considered on the basis of both simulation and experimental results. For accuracy needs of the identified pattern for SHEV application, several parameters have been considered namely: capacitor size changes, load and speed variations. On the basis of the developed fault sensitive models above, an ANN based fault detection, diagnosis strategy and the related algorithm have been developed to show the way of using the identified patterns in the supervision and the diagnosis of the PMSM drivetrain of SHEVs. ANN method have been used to develop three diagnosis based models for : the vector controlled PMSM under inter turn short circuit, the AC/DC power converter under an open phase fault and also the PMSM under unbalanced voltage caused by open phase DC/AC inverter. These models allow supervising the main components of the PMSM drivetrains used to propel the SHEV. The ANN advantages of ability to include a lot of data mad possible to classify the faults in terms of their type and severity. This allows estimating the performance degree of that drivetrains during faulty conditions through the parameter state of health (SOH). The latter can be used in a global control strategy of PMSM control in degraded mode in which the control is auto-adjusted when a defect occurs on the system. The goal is to ensure a continuity of service of the SHEV in faulty conditions to improve its reliability
20
Devgan, S. K. "Permanent magnet synchronous motors." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235056.
Full text
21
Andrich, Roberto. "Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma para avaliação de desempenho de estratégias de acionamento de motores usados em produtos da linha branca." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2013. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1870.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T17:38:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Resumo - Roberto Andrich.pdf: 255410 bytes, checksum: 674d7034fd046a38194121da5d0b5f27 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013-08-28Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
In this work is presented the development of an experimental setup and a simulation plataform for the evaluation of performance in permanent magnet synchronous motors when drived with di_erent control strategies. The proposal of the experimental setup is to allow the driving and analysis of these types of motors with the main control strategies used in their applications in a easy and didactic way. The control strategies implemented are the well known Six-step technic for BLDC type motor, that is, motors having trapezoidal back-emf voltages, the classical Field Oriented Control for BLAC type motors, that is, motors having sinusoidal back-emf voltages and a modified field oriented control specially developed for non-sinusoidal back-emf voltage motors. The proposal of the simulation plataform is to estimate the results obtained in the experimental bench. This is done by implementing the same control strategies in the simulation bench and also by modelling the main losses in the driving inverter and motor.
Nesse trabalho é apresentado o desenvolvimento de uma Plataforma Experimental e de uma Plataforma de Simulação para a avaliação de desempenho em motores síncronos com ímãs permanentes quando acionados com diferentes estratégias de controle. A proposta da plataforma experimental é permitir o acionamento e a análise desses motores com as principais estratégias de controle utilizadas em suas aplicações de forma prática e didática. As estratégias implementadas são o controle Six-step para motores do tipo BLDC, ou seja, com tensões induzidas trapezoidais, o controle vetorial para motores do tipo BLAC, ou seja, com tensões induzidas senoidais e uma proposta de modificação no controle vetorial para o acionamento de motores com tensões induzidas não senoidais. A plataforma de simulação tem por objetivo estimar a priori os resultados obtidos na plataforma experimental através da implementação das mesmas estratégias de controle e do modelamento das principais perdas existentes no inversor e no motor
22
Arvidsson, Amanda. "Generic Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-110898.
Full text
23
Sooriyakumar, Gunaratnam. "Efficient design methodology for permanent magnet synchronous motors." Thesis, University of East London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532988.
Full text
24
Alhassan, Muhtar Hanif. "Permanent magnet synchronous motors in position control systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333398.
Full text
25
Milanfar, Peyman. "Failure monitoring in small permanent-magnet synchronous motors." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17270.
Full text
26
Mi, Chunting. "Modelling of iron losses of permanent magnet synchronous motors." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ58959.pdf.
Full text
27
Chretien, Ludovic. "POSITION SENSORLESS CONTROL OF NON-SALIENT PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1145286531.
Full text
28
Urresty, Betancourt Julio César. "Electrical and magnetic faults diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/101505.
Full textAbstract:
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are an alternative in critical applications where high-speed operation,
compactness and high efficiency are required. In these applications it is highly desired to dispose of an on-line, reliable and
cost-effective fault diagnosis method. Fault prediction and diagnosis allows increasing electric machines performance and
raising their lifespan, thus reducing maintenance costs, while ensuring optimum reliability, safe operation and timely
maintenance. Consequently this thesis is dedicated to the diagnosis of magnetic and electrical faults in PMSMs.
As a first step, the behavior of a healthy machine is studied, and with this aim a new 2D finite element method (FEM) modelbased
system for analyzing surface-mounted PSMSs with skewed rotor magnets is proposed. It is based on generating a
geometric equivalent non-skewed permanent magnet distribution which accounts for the skewed distribution of the practical
rotor, thus avoiding 3D geometries and greatly reducing the computational burden of the problem.
To diagnose demagnetization faults, this thesis proposes an on-line methodology based on monitoring the zero-sequence
voltage component (ZSVC). Attributes of the proposed method include simplicity, very low computational burden and high
sensibility when compared with the well known stator currents analysis method. A simple expression of the ZSVC is
deduced, which can be used as a fault indicator parameter. Furthermore, mechanical effects arising from demagnetization
faults are studied. These effects are analyzed by means of FEM simulations and experimental tests based on direct
measurements of the shaft trajectory through self-mixing interferometry. For that purpose two perpendicular laser diodes are
used to measure displacements in both X and Y axes. Laser measurements proved that demagnetization faults may induce
a quantifiable deviation of the rotor trajectory.
In the case of electrical faults, this thesis studies the effects of resistive unbalance and stator winding inter-turn short-circuits
in PMSMs and compares two methods for detecting and discriminating both faults. These methods are based on monitoring
and analyzing the third harmonic component of the stator currents and the first harmonic of the ZSVC.
Finally, the Vold-Kalman filtering order tracking algorithm is introduced and applied to extract selected harmonics related to
magnetic and electrical faults when the machine operates under variable speed and different load levels. Furthermore,
different fault indicators are proposed and their behavior is validated by means of experimental data. Both simulation and
experimental results show the potential of the proposed methods to provide helpful and reliable data to carry out a
simultaneous diagnosis of resistive unbalance and stator winding inter-turn faults.
29
Mevey, James Robert. "Sensorless field oriented control of brushless permanent magnet synchronous motors." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1507.
Full text
30
Cignali, Giovanni <1981>. "Nonlinear Observers for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5585/.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, the industrial application of control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in a sensorless configuration has been faced, and in particular the task of estimating the unknown “parameters” necessary for the application of standard motor control algorithms. In literature several techniques have been proposed to cope with this task, among them the technique based on model-based nonlinear observer has been followed.
The hypothesis of neglecting the mechanical dynamics from the motor model
has been applied due to practical and physical considerations, therefore only the electromagnetic dynamics has been used for the observers design.
First observer proposed is based on stator currents and Stator Flux dynamics described in a generic rotating reference frame. Stator flux dynamics are known apart their initial conditions which are estimated, with speed that is also unknown, through the use of the Adaptive Theory.
The second observer proposed is based on stator currents and Rotor Flux dynamics described in a self-aligning reference frame.
Rotor flux dynamics are described in the stationary reference frame exploiting polar coordinates instead of classical Cartesian coordinates, by means the estimation of amplitude and speed of the rotor flux. The stability proof is derived in a Singular Perturbation Framework, which allows
for the use the current estimation errors as a measure of rotor flux estimation errors. The stability properties has been derived using a specific theory for systems with time scale separation, which guarantees a semi-global practical stability.
For the two observer ideal simulations and real simulations have been performed to prove the effectiveness of the observers proposed, real simulations on which the effects of the Inverter nonlinearities have been introduced, showing the already known problems of the model-based observers for low speed applications.
31
Uddin, Mohammad Nasir. "Intelligent control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0021/NQ55128.pdf.
Full text
32
Doolittle, Randy Gene. "Noise reduction control strategy of a permanent magnet synchronous machine for vehicle applications." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2718.
Full text
33
Dudáš, Juraj. "Návrh synchronního motoru s vnějším rotorem a s permanentními magnety." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221153.
Full textAbstract:
The diplomatic thesis will describe the principle functions of synchronous motors with permanent magnets, for therein analysis of PMSM and BLDC motors. We will make calculation of the required parameters from the power unit for glider Discus 2. We will create a design of BLDC and PMSM motor from specified parameters. Features of the proposed engines will be verified with the help of the programs FEMM, RMxprt, Maxwell. At the end of the work will make conclusion about the diplamatic project and diffrences between PMSM and BLDC motor.
34
Dema, Kleita. "Sensorless Control of Inner Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textAbstract:
In this thesis, a speed observer is implemented to estimate the position and the speed of an IPMSM by injecting a voltage signal at high frequency. The fundamental principle is to track the position error through a PLL loop, instead of aiming to estimating the actual position. Several simulations are carried out to assess the performance of the control system to parameter variations. The stability and the robustness of the control system is proved at different speeds.
35
Deák, Csaba Zsolt [Verfasser]. "Modular Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors with high Electromagnetic Utilization / Csaba Zsolt Deák." Aachen : Shaker, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1069046175/34.
Full text
36
Saavedra, Ordóñez Harold. "Analysis and design of fault tolerant axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286323.
Full textAbstract:
Electric vehicles (EVs) are attractive comparted to internal combustion engine powered vehicles due to several benefits, including low emissions, higher efficiency, less maintenance costs, stronger acceleration or lower fuel price, among others. EVs require traction motors with especial features, including high efficiency, high power and torque density, compactness, precise torque control, extended speed range. This work focuses on the analysis and optimal electromagnetic design of fault tolerant permanent magnet synchronous motors. The study is mainly based on the research of analytical design procedures and the effect of electrical faults in the motor behavior, according to the configurations of each machine. The study will be developed by using analytical tools, and validated by applying 2-D and 3-D finite element methods (FEM). A brief study about the main achievements regarding the design of fault tolerant machines is made, identifying the possible improvements and main rules of design in this kind of machines. Then a study focused on the requirements of a fault tolerant design is made, in order to select the appropriate motor configuration. Since the consequences of inter-turn faults can be catastrophic in PMSMs, chapter 3 studies the influence of the winding configuration on the detection of such faults. This detection is based on the analysis of the stator currents and the (zero-sequence voltage component) ZSVC spectra. Several types of winding configurations are selected for analysis i.e. fractional- and integral-slot windings, overlapping- and non-overlappingwindings, single- and double-layer, full- and short-pitch, constant- and variable-pitch windings. Taking into the fault tolerant tendencies about the redundancy of the system, the study of the effect of inter turn fault is extended to the five phase machine, thus a parametric model of the five-phase PMSM is developed, this model accounts for the effects of inter-turn faults. This parametric model is used to select the harmonic frequencies to be studied to detect such faults. Likewise, the amplitudes of these harmonic frequencies are further analyzed by means of FEM simulations, therefore showing the potential of the proposed system to detect inter-turn faults in their early stage, which is a desirable characteristic for a fault tolerant system. The demagnetization effect on AFPMM torque is also analyzed. The main objective was to study the influence of the magnet shape in the performance of an AFPMM working under faulty condition, in order to select the most suitable type of magnet for the design of a fault tolerant machine. After an exhaustive analysis of the main electromagnetic faults on PMSMs, the work is focused on the optimal electromagnetic design of an AFPMM. The optimal design is based on a set of analytical equations whose accuracy is validated by means of FEM simulations. Next, to find the optimal solution, the huge set of possible motor solutions is explored by means of computationally efficient optimization algorithms leading to an optimum solution while minimizing the computational burden. The set of analytical equations are solved to obtain the geometrical, electric and mechanical parameters of the optimized AFPMM and several design restrictions are applied to ensure fault tolerance capability, along with the recommended features that have been drawn from the fault analysis study. Finally, a dual outer rotor AFPMM with NN configuration for automotive applications is optimized by applying accurate analytical sizing equations and
taking into account fault tolerant constraints. For optimization purpose, a multi-objective design strategy is applied, in which the optimization variables are the motor efficiency and power density and ten input geometric and electric parameters are considered, with their respective bounds and constraints. At last the model is verified by applying 3D-FEM simulations and the main performance characteristics are compared.Debido a las nuevas políticas de conservación medio ambiental, los vehículos eléctricos toman una posición más importante en la sociedad actual. Los motores eléctricos constituyen el corazón de la cadena de tracción de un EV, por esta razón se debe encaminar la investigación hacia el diseño de motores de mayor eficiencia y fiabilidad. Este trabajo se enfoca en el análisis y diseño óptimo de un motor de flujo axial con tolerancia a fallos. Como base, se parte de la investigación de los procedimientos analíticos de diseño de motores eléctricos y del estudio de los efectos de los fallos eléctricos en el comportamiento de estos, de acuerdo a la configuración específica de cada máquina. Para desarrollar esta tesis se hará uso de herramientas analíticas y de métodos de simulación basados en métodos finitos (FEM). En primera parte se hace un estudio del estado del arte del diseño de motores eléctricos tolerantes a fallos, en el cual se identifican las posibles configuraciones a usar y las principales reglas de diseño de estos motores. Debido a que las consecuencias de un cortocircuito entre espiras pueden ser catastróficas para el motor de imanes permanentes, en el siguiente capítulo se analiza su efecto en dependencia de la configuración de los devanados del motor, además de su posible detección. La detección del cortocircuito se basa en el análisis del espectro de frecuencias de las corrientes del estator y la componente homopolar de voltaje (ZSVC). Para este estudio se seleccionan los 5 tipos de bobinados generalmente usados en motores eléctricos. Tomando en cuenta las tendencias de sistemas tolerantes a fallos de utilizar la redundancia de elementos, el estudio del cortocircuito se extiende al motor de 5 fases, para esto se desarrolla un modelo paramétrico del motor, el cual es utilizado para seleccionar los armónicos de frecuencias que permitan la detección del cortocircuito entre espiras en su fase más temprana. De la misma manera estos armónicos son analizados en modelos de simulación por elementos finitos, probando su potencial para el desarrollo de algoritmo de detección de fallos, característica deseable en los sistemas tolerantes a fallos. En última parte de este capítulo se estudia el efecto de la desmagnetización en el comportamiento de motores, en particular la influencia de la forma de los imanes cuando el motor funciona en régimen de fallo, como conclusión de este estudio se selecciona la forma de imán que mejor se comporta ante este tipo de fallos. Una vez analizado los posibles fallos eléctricos en el motor, el trabajo se centra en el diseño electromagnético óptimo de una máquina de flujo axial. El diseño optimo se apoya en el uso de ecuaciones analíticas del motor (AFPMM) y se valida por medio de simulaciones FEM. Para lograr el diseño óptimo de hace uso de algoritmo de optimización heurísticos, en particular los algoritmos genéticos. A estos algoritmos se les aplica las restricciones anteriormente encontradas en los estudios de fallos y en el estado de arte de motores tolerantes a fallos. Finalmente aplicando una serie de ecuaciones analíticas y teniendo en cuenta las restricciones de un diseño tolerante a fallos previamente seleccionadas se obtiene el diseño electromagnético óptimo de un motor de flujo axial tolerante a fallos. Para el proceso de optimización se utilizan algoritmos genéticos multi-objetivos en donde se busca maximizar la densidad de potencia y la eficiencia. Por último, el modelo del motor pentafásico de flujo axial es verificado por medio de simulaciones en elementos finitos.
37
Al, azze Qasim. "Field-Oriented Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on DSP Controller." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1557741.
Full textAbstract:
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor is widely used in appliances, robots, hybrid electric vehicle, and many other motor applications. permanent magnet synchronous motor has a small size, high efficiency and high performance. Field–Oriented control is a efficiently used method to control the torque as well the speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor. This paper presents a mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor, which is multipole stator winding with constant excitation feeds from the permanent magnet which is mounted on the rotor. Only surface permanent magnet synchronous motor is considers in this paper.
Power switching electronic is used to generate the desired voltage/current from DC source. Pulse Width Modulation technique controls the switching power electronic by creating a control signals which are applied to their gates. The whole circuit of the inverter based on space vector pulse width modulation is simulated in MatLab, Simulation and its results are presented.
Field–Oriented Control, or vector control, is implemented via Digital Signal Processors to control permanent magnet synchronous motor. Clarke and Park transformations are applied to “abc” coordinate frame of permanent magnet synchronous motor model to get the “qd” coordinate frame that is used in field oriented control technique. Hence, the developed torque and the magnetizing the flux component are controlled separately. Since the rotor angle is required for Park transformation, field oriented control is classified into two types; indirect, or called sonsorless, and direct, or called sorsonsored, method. In this paper is only sonsored FOC is presented. PI controller is used to control the motor speed and torque. PI controllers are design using frequency response method and symmetric optimum method. The whole system is simulated based on the mathematical model of PMSM and field–oriented control method with designed PI controllers. Simulation results show the PMSM have a perfect dynamic response.
Digital signal processors is a high speed processor which can implement the field oriented control algorithms and compute the parameter in real time. A Texas Instruments kits and software are used to implement field-oriented control of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The paper includes a short review of DSP controller. Implementation of field–oriented control of permanent magnet synchronous motor shows that motor has satisfactory response in terms of torque ripple and speed response.
38
Treharne, William. "The optimal application of common control techniques to permanent magnet synchronous motors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e8e2902a-d383-400f-9be0-bb3c11b3899c.
Full textAbstract:
Permanent magnet synchronous motors are finding ever increasing use in hybrid and electric vehicles. This thesis develops a new control strategy for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) to reduce the motor and inverter losses compared to conventional control techniques. The strategy utilises three common control modes for PMSMs; brushless DC with 120°E conduction, brushless DC with 180°E conduction, and brushless AC control. The torque and power output for each control mode is determined for an example motor system using a three phase axial flux YASA motor and an IGBT inverter. The loss components for the motor and inverter are also estimated using a combination of analytical and simulation techniques and results are then validated against experimental measurements. Efficiency maps for each control mode have been used to determine an optimal mode utilisation strategy, which minimises the total system losses and maximises the available motor torque output. The proposed control strategy switches between the three control modes without interruption of motor torque to maximise the system efficiency for the instantaneous operating speed and demanded torque output. The benefits of the new strategy are demonstrated using an example vehicle over a simulated drive cycle. This yields a 10% reduction in losses compared to conventional brushless AC control.
39
Jayasoma, Sujitha. "An advanced drive system for permanent magnet synchronous motors using field programmable." Thesis, University of East London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532536.
Full textAbstract:
This research is concerned with the evolution of an advanced drive system for use with permanent magnet synchronous motors. The proposed drive system incorporates state-of-the art control strategies with a switching matrix current loop which is a special case of the sliding mode control loop, implemented using field programmable gate array (FPGA) devices. This significantly increases the bandwidth of the current control loop, in comparison with systems using PI current controllers and therefore improves the dynamic performance of the drive system. The hard-wired FPGA implementation of a current control loop greatly reduces the processing and computational burden imposed on the controller. Most importanUy, in contrast to the OSP technology, independent functions may be implemented without the constraint of a shared arithmetic unit. In this research a novel hard-wired algorithm implementation is proposed for advanced control of brushless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo-drives. The PM servomotor control system has been developed as a set of modular subsystems in the form of algorithms, which can be easily interconnected at the top-level. The novel features of the control system have been made possible by the FPGA implementation with the creation of special algorithms and multiple sampling periods. The application under study is the speed and position control of synchronous motor drives. Initially, a conventional proportional and integral (PI) speed controller was implemented to enable comparison of performance to be made with the forced dynamic control (FOC) law emerging during the final stage of the research programme, which takes advantage of the flexibility offered by digital FPGA implementation. This offers high robustness to uncertainties in the dynamics of the driven load and unknown external load torques and yields a prescribed closed-loop dynamic response to reference inputs. The proposed system not only has the prescribed mutual orthogonality between the magnetic flux and stator current vectors, but also the realisation of a chosen form of speed response transient These FOC strategies have not yet been commercially exploited and it is emphasised that the recent advances in FPGA technology render such control methods highly cost effective. It is therefore anticipated that the outcomes of the research work will provide significant benefits in the development of a new generation of high performance and competitive servo drives.
40
Homolová, Romana. "Analýza synchronního stroje s permanentními magnety o výkonu 1,1 MW." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413133.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the elaboration of The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and the calculation of its parameters. In the first part, the construction and used permanent magnets of this motor are listed here. The next part of the thesis contains a short overview of the stator windings, the calculation of the winding factors and calculation of the basic parameters of the stator winding. The calculation of the magnetic induction in the air gap is also illustrated here. The result is recalculated by using the Carter factor and then the value of the first harmonics of air-gap flux density is determined. The result is compared with the analysis in the program FEMM. The next part of the thesis is creating a comprehensive overview of the machine using a replacement circuit diagram and phasor diagrams. Finally, the thesis contains model created in RMxprt and ANSYS Maxwell. The results of the model analysis are compared with the analytical calculation
41
Otava, Lukáš. "Algoritmy monitorování a diagnostiky pohonů se synchronními motory." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447552.
Full textAbstract:
Permanent magnet synchronous machine drives are used more often. Although, synchronous machines drive also suffer from possible faults. This thesis is focused on the detection of the three-phase synchronous motor winding faults and the detection of the drive control loop sensors' faults. Firstly, a model of the faulty winding of the motor is presented. Effects of the inter-turn short fault were analyzed. The model was experimentally verified by fault emulation on the test bench with an industrial synchronous motor. Inter-turn short fault detection algorithms are summarized. Three existing conventional winding fault methods based on signal processing of the stator voltage and stator current residuals were verified. Three new winding fault detection methods were developed by the author. These methods use a modified motor model and the extended Kalman filter state estimator. Practical implementation of the algorithms on a microcontroller is described and experimental results show the performance of the presented algorithms in different scenarios on test bench measurements. Highly related motor control loop sensors fault detection algorithms are also described. These algorithms are complementary to winding fault algorithms. The decision mechanism integrates outputs of sensor and winding fault detection algorithms and provides an overall drive fault diagnosis concept.
42
Xian, Wei. "Development and test of a high temperature superconducting permanent magnet synchronous motor." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609701.
Full text
43
Ofori-Tenkorang, John. "Permanent-magnet synchronous motors and associated power electronics for direct-drive vehicle propulsion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10758.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1997.Includes bibliographical references (p. 306-310).
by John Ofori-Tenkorang.
Ph.D.
44
Konara, Mudiyanselage Iresha Shamini Dharmasena. "Model Predictive Control of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1535203021942922.
Full text
45
Örnkloo, Johannes. "Comparison between active and passive rectification for different types of permanent magnet synchronous machines." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-370121.
Full textAbstract:
When using an intermittent source of energy such as wind power together with a synchronous machine a frequency converter system is needed to decouple the generator from the grid, due to the fluctuations in wind speed resulting in fluctuating electrical frequency. The aim of this master's thesis is to investigate how different types of rectification methods affect permanent magnet synchronous machines of different saliency ratios. A literature study was carried out to review the research within the area and to acquire the necessary knowledge to carry out the work. Two simulation models were created that include a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a wind turbine and connected to the grid via a frequency converter, where one model utilizes active rectification and one utilizes passive rectification. The simulation models were verified by carrying out an experiment on a similar setup, which showed that the simulation results coincide well with the results of the experiment. The results of the simulation study were then used to compare the rectification systems as well as investigate the affect that rotor saliency has on the system. It was shown that the active rectification provided a higher efficiency than the passive rectification system, however the saliency of the rotor had little effect on the system
46
Cuenot, Jérémy. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande des actionneurs haute-vitesse connectés aux réseaux avioniques à tension variable." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0263/document.
Full textAbstract:
La révolution technologique majeure des nouveaux aéronefs repose sur une électrification intensive de nombreux constituants de l'appareil et le fait que la vitesse des génératrices électriques n'est plus fixe mais variable. Cette nouvelle manière de générer la puissance électrique engendre des variations de tension sur les réseaux DC. De plus, pour accroître la compacité des Machines Synchrones à Aimants Permanents (MSAP) à puissance donnée, on augmente autant que possible leur vitesse d'entrainement, en les associant pour certaines applications à des réducteurs mécaniques. La variation du niveau de tension du bus DC alimentant une MSAP haute vitesse implique son dimensionnement afin d'assurer sa contrôlabilité sur toute la plage de vitesse reportant d'importantes contraintes sur l'onduleur de tension. Pour pallier ce problème, une solution consiste à intercaler un convertisseur DC/DC entre le filtre d'entrée et l'onduleur de tension pour maintenir la tension DC d'entrée de l'onduleur à une valeur adaptée au fonctionnement de la MSAP et optimiser son dimensionnement. Cependant, cette solution augmente l'ordre du système, ce qui accroît la complexité de son contrôle, accentuée par les contraintes liées à la nature haute-fréquence des MSAP considérées.Les travaux menés dans cette thèse concernent l'étude, l'optimisation et le contrôle des structures d'alimentation des actionneurs haute vitesse connectés aux réseaux DC avioniques à tension variable. Il en résulte que pour les applications avioniques considérées, ces architectures d'alimentation intégrant un convertisseur DC/DC supplémentaire permettent de réduire sa masse et son volume sans dégrader le rendement global de la chaîne de conversion notamment avec les convertisseurs à source impédante qui permettent de supprimer structurellement les ondulations de courant en entrée du convertisseur. De plus, des stratégies de commande Pulse Amplitude Modulation employées avec des architectures de contrôle non-linéaires (platitude, passivité) permettent d'assurer le contrôle de ces MSAP haute-vitesse tout en assurant leur stabilité sur toute la plage de fonctionnementThe main technological revolution of the new aircrafts is based on intensive electrification of many components of the aircraft. Moreover, the speed of electrical generators is no longer fixed but variable. This new way of generating electrical power generates voltage variations on DC networks. Besides, to increase the compactness of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) at a given power, their mechanical speed is increased as much as possible by combining them with mechanical reducers for certain applications. The variation of the voltage level of the DC bus supplying a high-speed PMSM implies its sizing in order to ensure its controllability over the entire speed range which carries significant stresses on the Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). To solve this problem, one solution consists in adding an extra DC / DC converter between the input filter and the VSI to maintain the inverter input voltage at a value adapted to the operating point of the PMSM and to optimize its dimensioning. However, this solution increases the order of the system, which increases the complexity of its control, accentuated by the constraints related to the high-frequency nature of the PMSMs considered. The work carried out in this thesis concerns the study, the optimization and the control of the power supply architecture of the high-speed actuators connected to variable-voltage avionic DC networks. As a result, for the avionics applications considered, these power supply architectures integrating an additional DC / DC converter make it possible to reduce the mass and the volume of the power supply structure without degrading the overall efficiency of the conversion chain, in particular by using the impedance-source converters which allow to cancel the DC input current ripples. In addition, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) control strategies used with non-linear control architectures (flatness, passivity) make it possible to control these high-speed PMSMs while ensuring their stability over the entire operating range
47
Pina, Ortega Alejandro Jose. "Modeling and Analysis of Asymmetries in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469034099.
Full text
48
De, Kock Hugo Werner. "Position sensorless and optimal torque control of reluctance and permanent magnet synchronous machines." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1314.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (PhD (Electric and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.Keywords: position sensorless control, torque control, synchronous machines The work in this thesis deals with energy e cient torque control and rotor position estimation in the full speed range, for a family of synchronous machines that should be used more often in the near future. This family consists of the permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), the reluctance synchronous machine (RSM), the interior-PMSM and the PMassisted- RSM. By designing and controlling these synchronous machines correctly, better performance and higher energy e ciency can be expected compared to the performance and e ciency of an industry standard induction machine. However, applications are limited to variable speed drives (VSD) in a certain power range, e.g. below 100kW. With the growing concern and necessity of a better utilization of energy, it is becoming standard to use electronically controlled power converters between the electricity grid and electrical machines. Therefore, there is a very large scope for the implementation of this synchronous machine technology. For traction applications like electrical vehicles, the optimally controlled synchronous machine technology has a very strong position. Very compact and robust synchronous machines with a very high power density can be designed that may out-perform the induction machine by far. However, one major requirement for most applications is position sensorless control, i.e. rotor position estimation in the whole speed range. To achieve energy e cient torque control, maximum torque per Ampere (MTPA) control should be implemented. It is possible to achieve MTPA control at low speed, but above the rated speed of the machine, eld weakening needs to be performed. The question is how to implement MTPA and e ective eld weakening for any value of speed and DC bus voltage and for any machine within this family of synchronous machines. In this thesis a method is explained to achieve this goal using results from nite element (FE) analysis directly. The scheme may be implemented within a very short period of time. The contribution of this thesis is a general understanding of the problems at hand, with an in-depth view into the mathematical representation of synchronous machines, a generic method of energy e cient torque control and a thorough study of rotor position and speed estimation methods.
49
Sugantha, K. "Position Sensor-less Schemes For Vector Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2112.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the modelling, simulation and control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) used specially in electric and hybrid vehicles. With the availability of fast semiconductor switches and high speed processors, Vector controlled drives are gaining popularity. One disadvantage of this type of control however, is the need for high cost, high resolution sensors (encoders) for determining the rotor position. Position sensorless schemes have evolved over a decade and this thesis addresses this issue.
Two schemes have been proposed for the elimination of encoders in vector controlled drives. One is a semi-sensored scheme wherein a combination of low cost hall sensors and a digital position estimator gives the position information. In the second scheme, a reduced order observer called Luenbuerger observer has been used to estimate speed and rotor angle. The problem of finding rotor angle at standstill has also been dealt with. This thesis also discusses the difference in simulating a BLDC (Brushless DC) and PMSM machine.
An experimental set-up consisting of MOSFET inverter and TMS320LF2407 DSP based digital controller was developed in the laboratory to implement the control algorithms. Two PMSM machines were procured from a two-wheeler manufacturer to set up the rig. Simulations were done in MATLAB/ Simulink (Off-line) and Xilinx XC3S400 (in real-time) to verify the concepts. Simulation and experimental results are finally compared.
50
Lourde, R. Mary. "Design And Analysis Of Digital Controllers For High Performance Sensorless PMSM Servo Drives." Thesis, 1997. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1788.
Full text