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1

Tyagi, Yogesh. "Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources." Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law 4, no. 3 (2015): 588–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.04.03.588.

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2

Armstrong, Chris. "Against ‘permanent sovereignty’ over natural resources." Politics, Philosophy & Economics 14, no. 2 (2014): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594x14523080.

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3

Ashish, Kaushik. "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources of state under international law: An analysis." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 3 (2023): 678–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8134161.

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State have every right over its natural resources, they have the right to exploit and preserve their natural resources. Under International Law states have permanent sovereignty over their natural resources. The natural resources located within the territorial jurisdiction of sovereign state belong to the community i.e. the people themselves. Never the less the principle has received the renewed emphasis offer the initiation of the ages of decolonization. The principle of the permanent sovereignty over natural resources has been develop and reiterated in number of pertinent initiatives taken b
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Ashish Kaushik. "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources of state under international law: An analysis." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 3 (2023): 678–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.3.0427.

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State have every right over its natural resources, they have the right to exploit and preserve their natural resources. Under International Law states have permanent sovereignty over their natural resources. The natural resources located within the territorial jurisdiction of sovereign state belong to the community i.e. the people themselves. Never the less the principle has received the renewed emphasis offer the initiation of the ages of decolonization. The principle of the permanent sovereignty over natural resources has been develop and reiterated in number of pertinent initiatives taken b
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5

Tuhulele, Popi. "Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapan Prinsip Permanent Soverignity Over Natural Resources di Indonesia." SASI 26, no. 1 (2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v26i1.243.

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Principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR) in international law are regulated in UN General Assembly Resolution Number 1515 (XV) 15 December 1960, and Resolution Number 1803, 14 December 1962, which recognizes permanent sovereignty over natural resources. The fact is that Indonesia which is rich in natural resources is not fully sovereign of its natural resources. This is influenced by limited capital ownership and also limited human resources. Because permanent sovereignty over natural resources should be directly proportional to the welfare of the people of Indonesia. T
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6

Onifade, Temitope Tunbi. "Peoples-Based Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources: Toward Functional Distributive Justice?" Human Rights Review 16, no. 4 (2015): 343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-015-0375-1.

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7

Natalia Yeti Puspita, Elizabeth Nadeak, and Aloysius Deno Hervino. "JUSTIFIKASI PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL." Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia 5, no. 3 (2022): 504–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jatayu.v5i3.56398.

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Kedaulatan negara merupakan prinsip terpenting dalam hubungan dan kerja sama internasional. Adanya kebijakan Indonesia terkait pelarangan ekspor bijih nikel ke pasar Eropa telah menimbulkan gugatan dari Uni Eropa sebagai mitra dagangnya. Indonesia dianggap melanggar perjanjian internasional khususnya Pasal XI GATT. Sengketa perdagangan internasional ini diajukan ke WTO. Artikel ini akan membahas lebih dalam tentang bagaimanakah pengaturan prinsip permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR) dalam hukum internasional dan bagaimanakah justifikasi Indonesia terkait penerapan prinsip PSNR d
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Nawrot, Filip. "Principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources in rulings of international courts." Prawne Problemy Górnictwa i Ochrony Środowiska, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/ppgos.2020.01-02.07.

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Despite the fact of moving gradually away from the traditional energy sources, and reducing the share of the energy from the coal-fired power stations in the energy production, extraction of minerals other than hard coal remains crucial for human existence. It is enough to mention natural gas, metal ores, metals, gypsum, sand, precious stones, or thermal waters. However, it is necessary to keep in mind that geology and nature do not recognise the national boundaries, which results in the fact that some mineral deposits can be divided between two or more state territories. This leads to the sit
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Ibrahim, Imad Antoine. "Redefining the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources from a Geographical Perspective." International Community Law Review 25, no. 5 (2023): 456–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-bja10098.

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Abstract The principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources has been a subject of debate since its emergence. Scholars have discussed its purpose and effectiveness, as well as whether there is a need to reinterpret or update it given the numerous changes that have taken place over the last few decades. This article falls under the latter category, as the author argues for the need to redefine this concept, since its current definition does not allow its practical implementation in the transboundary context. To prove this point, transboundary aquifers are selected as a case study, as
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Prickartz, Anne-Carlijn. "The European Union’s Common Fisheries Policy, the Right to Self-determination and Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35, no. 1 (2019): 82–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-23343068.

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Abstract In Front Polisario and Western Sahara Campaign UK, the European Court of Justice applied the principles of self-determination and permanent sovereignty over natural resources, deciding that the various international agreements concluded with Morocco, including the Fisheries Partnership Agreement and its 2013 Protocol, should be interpreted as excluding Western Sahara’s territory and adjacent waters. These cases and Western Sahara’s situation more generally raise several questions regarding the external aspect of the European Union’s (EU) Common Fisheries Policy and the impact of inter
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Enya Nwocha, Dr Matthew. "International Development Law: Resolving the Contentious Question of State Sovereignty and Right to and Ownership of Natural Resources." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 6, no. 12 (2019): 5759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v6i12.03.

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This work came up against the background of the contentious question and multiplicity of claims of ownership of natural resources located within a given state territory. The paper has addressed the question whether this claim legitimately inheres in the state as a sovereign or in the native inhabitants of the land area where the mineral resources are domiciled pursuant to the international right to self-determination. It is the finding that, among other things, the right to permanent sovereignty over natural resources is a legitimate one in international law. Notwithstanding, as the paper has
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Wartini, Sri. "Balancing the Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources and Sustainable Forest Management: Indonesian Experiences." Journal of East Asia and International Law 14, no. 2 (2021): 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2021.14.2.08.

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Lukiko, Lukiko. "Resource Contracts Secrecy vis-à-vis the People’s Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources: A Legal Analysis of Tanzania’s Extractive Industry." Journal of Contemporary African Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.70564/jcals.v2i1.84.

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This paper examines the implications of resource contract secrecy on the people’s right to permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR). It is estimated that governments around the world undertake public contracts worth US$9.5 trillion annually. Extractive contracts particularly affect the lives of about 3.5 billion people globally. Nevertheless, public contracts remain top government secrets in most countries, including Tanzania. While the government of Tanzania has taken a progressive approach to protect its natural resources interests through several PSNR instruments, it has simultan
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Chekera, Yolanda T., and Vincent O. Nmehielle. "The International Law Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources as an Instrument for Development: The Case of Zimbabwean Diamonds." African Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (2013): 69–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12342021.

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Abstract Extensive research has shown that revenue from the exploitation of natural resources can sustain development. Conversely, development research literature has shown that many developing countries have failed to use the natural resources to improve and sustain good living for their citizens. In most cases, those in political offices have squandered the resources and benefits that have accrued from the country’s natural endowments. This article explores how the international law principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources (PSNR) could be used as a vehicle for development, p
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Olaoye, Kehinde Folake. "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources and investor-state dispute settlement in Africa / Souveraineté permanente sur les ressources naturelles et accord des différends entre investisseur et État en Afrique." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 58–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a2.

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In 1962, newly independent African states voted overwhelming in support of United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 1803 (XVII) on ‘Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources’ (PSNR). This resolution emerged mainly in response to concerns about the protection of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development in developing countries. Although substantial legal scholarship has focused on PSNR, few studies have focused on conceptualising PSNR and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) in Africa. This paper intends to fill this important research gap, by conceptualising PSNR a
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Derani, Cristiane, and Ligia Ribeiro Vieira. "DISPLACED BY DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES." Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 13, no. 27 (2016): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v13i27.850.

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The forced displacement of people, so frequent nowadays, can be analyzed from different aspects, from its motivation to the responsibility that it generates. Changes to the environment through large development projects promote the emergence of what is understood as the "displaced by development”, a social cost that is undervalued comparing to the benefits of the economic gains. In order to analyze the reasons for that displacement, this paper aims at studying the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources as an important principle of International Law and it also aims at combin
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17

Freiburg, Elisa. "Land Grabbing as a Threat to the Right to Self-Determination: How Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources Limits States’ Involvement in Large-Scale Transfers of Land." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 18, no. 1 (2014): 507–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413-00180017.

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This article examines the legal connections between the modern phenomenon of ‘land grabbing’ – large-scale acquisitions of land rights by foreign investors – and the human right to self-determination. It is argued that the right to self-determination and in particular the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources cannot only be invoked by one State against another, but also by the people against its own government, thus legally binding all States involved in the process. The basic premise shall not be that land grabbing is per se illegal; it depends on how it is performed. The
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18

Ya Qin, Julia. "Reforming WTO Discipline on Export Duties: Sovereignty over Natural Resources, Economic Development and Environmental Protection." Journal of World Trade 46, Issue 5 (2012): 1147–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2012035.

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The current World Trade Organization (WTO) regime on export restraints comprises two extremes: at one end is the near-complete freedom to levy export duties enjoyed by most Members, which renders the WTO discipline on export restrictions largely ineffective; at the other end, the rigid obligations imposed on several acceding Members prohibiting the use of export duties for any purpose. The recent WTO ruling in China-Raw Materials has only solidified the latter extreme. This article seeks to expose the irrationality of the current regime, especially the problems created by the rigid obligations
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Kusi-Appiah, Francisca. "Sustainable Natural Resource Governance in Ghana: An Appraisal of Legal Provisions on Public Participation and Accountability." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 31, no. 1 (2023): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2023.0433.

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To ensure equitable distribution of natural resources and sustainable development, international best practices, as expressed in the Aarhus Convention and the Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, require that citizens actively participate in the decision-making and governments should account to their citizens. This article examines the regulatory framework for natural resources in Ghana to ascertain the extent of public participation and accountability promoted through the legal provisions. The evaluation of the legal provisions for water, fisheries, forestry, energy and mining resour
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20

Angell, Kim. "Chris Armstrong on Global Equality and Special Claims to Resources." Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric 13, no. 01 (2021): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gjn.13.01.184.

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In ‘Justice and Natural Resources,’ Chris Armstrong offers a rich and sophisticated egalitarian theory of resource justice, according to which the benefits and burdens flowing from natural (and non-natural) resources are ideally distributed with a view to equalize people’s access to wellbeing, unless there are compelling reasons that justify departures from that egalitarian default. Armstrong discusses two such reasons: special claims from ‘improvement’ and ‘attachment.’ In this paper, I critically assess the account he gives of these potential constraints on global equality. I argue that his
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C. Rwechungura, Gideon. "PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT VERSUS THE PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES (PSNR): LESSONS FROM TANZANIA." International Journal of Legal Developments & Allied Issues 09, no. 02 (2023): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/ijldai.2023.9204.

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Promotion and protection of foreign investment in many years now has been in dilemma. This dilemma is influenced mainly by competition between foreign investors and host states for more benefits from investment. This has led to development of two groups of concepts, theories and principles in the investment arena. Thus, concepts, theories and principles said to promote and protect foreign investment and those that are said to discourage it. The previous concepts, theories and principles are encouraged by capital exporting states, because they protecting their investments in the host states, wh
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Jaeckel, Aline. "Intellectual Property Rights and the Conservation of Plant Biodiversity as a Common Concern of Humankind." Transnational Environmental Law 2, no. 1 (2013): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102512000234.

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AbstractThis article makes the case for the obligation to conserve plant biodiversity to be classified as a common concern of humankind, to justify and indeed prescribe limitations on private intellectual property rights over plants and related processes. Within the biodiversity regime, the notion of ‘common concern of humankind’ subjects the permanent sovereignty of states over natural resources to the interests of humanity. It shifts the obligations of states from managing their own plant biodiversity towards conserving it on behalf of humankind. In contrast, TRIPS requires states to protect
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Ngenzebuhoro, Lazare. "Les instruments juridiques nationaux, régionaux et internationaux applicables au Burundi, en République démocratique du Congo et au Rwanda en matière de lutte contre l’exploitation des ressources naturelles : un cadre clair, adapté et harmonisé?" KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 9, no. 3 (2022): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2022-3-281.

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This paper analyzes the legal framework applicable in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi in the area of fighting against the illegal natural resources exploitation. The study consists first of all in the analysis of international legal instruments relating to the exploitation of natural resources. The principle of the permanent sovereignty of States over natural resources is recognized in international law. Other texts governing the exploitation of natural resources have also been adopted. But often of them do not have binding legal value. The analysis then focuses on the ana
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Todić, Dragoljub. "Natural resources in international treaties: From the sovereign rights of states to the common concern of humankind." Strani pravni zivot, no. 3 (2021): 391–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/spz65-32847.

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The paper points out the importance of natural resources and discusses their international legal protection. It analyses the UN deposited international agreements in the field of environment as well as the views of various authors. In specific, relations of the international agreements with the principle of permanent sovereignty of states over natural resources ("principle") and the concept of ,,common concern of humankind" (,,concept") is explored. The aim of the paper is to identify relevant international agreements, determine how they relate to ,,natural resources" and assess the content of
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Van Der Vyver, Johan. "The Protection and Promotion of a People’s Right to Mineral Resources in Africa: International and Municipal Perspectives." Law and Development Review 11, no. 2 (2018): 739–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2018-0036.

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Abstract Development programs in many African countries include the reallocation of land and the nationalization of mineral resources for the benefit of less privileged communities in those countries. Implementing these programs is, however, quite complicated. This paper pays special attention to the confiscation of the land of white farmers in Zimbabwe as part of a development program, and the rapid decline of the economy of that country in consequence of this program. It serves as a reminder that depriving landowners of their property rights is counterproductive and is therefore not a feasib
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Salomon, Margot E. "FROM NIEO TO NOW AND THE UNFINISHABLE STORY OF ECONOMIC JUSTICE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2013): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589312000590.

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AbstractWhy have attempts to bring development aspirations to bear on international law over a period of 50 years come to far less than any reasonable person would hope? The early claims for a New International Economic Order and permanent sovereignty by developing countries over their natural resources, efforts to delineate a body of international development law, followed by the affirmation of a human right to development, were all attempts to have economic justice reflected in international law. Figures on world poverty and inequality suggest that international law accommodated no such rest
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Ninyio, Ninette Nyalyen. "Legal System Of Tax Income And Tariff Revenue In The Natural Resources And The Mining Sector In Nigeria: Obstacles And Challenges In Collecting Taxes And Duties, Parliamentary And Judicial Control." KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 6, no. 4 (2019): 418–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2019-4-418.

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Nigeria is endowed with a wide variety of economic minerals which are spread across all the geopolitical zones of the nation. The ownership, management and control of natural resources in Nigeria is enshrined in the Constitution, and recognized by the United Nations Organization (UN). In 1962, the General Assembly of the United Nations deliberated and adopted Resolution 1803, (xvii) titled “Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources”. This resolution changed the ownership structure of natural resources from investor ownership to State control of natural resources. The Federal Government of N
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Wrange, Pål. "Self-Determination, Occupation and the Authority to Exploit Natural Resources: Trajectories from Four European Judgments on Western Sahara." Israel Law Review 52, no. 1 (2019): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223718000274.

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In two recent cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the General Court (at first instance), the High Court of Justice of England and Wales and the Grand Chamber of the CJEU found that a trade agreement and a fisheries agreement between Morocco and the European Union cannot be applied to occupied Western Sahara without the consent of its people. In spite of the fact that it is the general view that Western Sahara is under belligerent occupation, none of the three courts invoked the law of occupation but based themselves instead on the principle of self-determination and
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Majinge, Charles Riziki. "The Doctrine of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources in International Law and its Practice in Developing Countries: The Case of a Mining Sector in Tanzania." African Yearbook of International Law Online / Annuaire Africain de droit international Online 16, no. 1 (2008): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116176-90000067.

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Hassan, Parvez. "Role of the South in the Development of International Environmental Law." Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 1, no. 2 (2017): 133–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340011.

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Abstract In the post-colonial era, the newly emerging and independent states of Asia and Africa, supported by the developing world in South America, questioned the validity and legitimacy of norms of international law. Those norms were perceived to serve only the interests of the developed Western nations and were alien to the aspirations of the developing countries. International law has evolved over time, with a willingness to accept the viewpoint of new participants in the global process in a variety of contexts. These include the international protection of human rights and international l
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Bello, Judith Hippler, and Peter H. F. Bekker. "Treaty of 1989 between Australia and Indonesia concerning the “Timor Gap”—existence of legal dispute between Portugal and Australia—objections to jurisdiction—effect of Court ruling on absent third parties—right to self-determination as right erga omnes —status of East Timor as non-self-governing territory: East Timor (Port. v. Austl.). 1995 ICJ Rep. 90." American Journal of International Law 90, no. 1 (1996): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203755.

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International Court of Justice, June 30, 1995.Portugal submitted an Application instituting proceedings against the Commonwealth of Australia before the International Court of Justice on February 22, 1991. Both Portugal and Australia had made declarations accepting the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court pursuant to Article 36, paragraph 2 of the ICJ Statute. Portugal sought a declaration from the Court that Portugal's status with respect to East Timor and the rights of the people of East Timor to self-determination, territorial integrity and unity, and permanent sovereignty over its wealth a
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Peters, Paul, Nico Schrijver, and Paul de Waart. "Responsibility of States in Respect of the Exercise of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources: An Analysis of Some Principles of the Seoul Declaration (1986) by the International Law Association." Netherlands International Law Review 36, no. 03 (1989): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165070x00009037.

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Amritha Viswanath, Shenoy. "Economic Rights under the UN System and the Creation of a Newer International Economic Order." Asian Journal of Law and Policy 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33093/ajlp.2021.1.

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In the beginning of the human rights discourse, emphasis was on civil and political rights. Later, the thrust of the discourse moved to social and economic rights. Economic rights were demanded by the developing world manifesting in the form of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources and the New International Economic Order. Due to the untiring efforts of these members, economic rights are reflected, enunciated and promoted in the international human rights instruments created under the aegis of the UN. The OHCHR has an innovative approach towards the guaranteeing of economic rights. For
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Wälde, Thomas W. "Permanent Sovereignty Over Natural Resources in International Law: Principle and Practice. Edited by Kamal Hossain and Subrata Roy Chowdhury. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984. Pp. xx, 194. Index. $27.50." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 2 (1988): 405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203214.

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Redi, Ahmad. "Kontrak Karya PT Freeport Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pancasila dan UUD NRI 1945." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 3 (2016): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1337.

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PT Freeport Indonesia (PT FI) has a Contract of Work (KK) to undertake mining materials in Grasberg and Ertsberg mining areas which has begun in 1967 and will end in 2021. Since the promulgation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba), regulation on mineral and coal undertaking has been in accordance with Pancasila (State Ideology) and the 1945 Constitution, however, because UU Minerba can only be effective for legal actions after its promulgation therefore items related to KK before the existence of that law cannot be regulated. On the other hand, the existence of KK of P
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Mancilla, Alejandra. "Shared Sovereignty over Migratory Natural Resources." Res Publica 22, no. 1 (2015): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11158-015-9309-7.

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37

Stoett, Peter J. "Review: Asia: Sovereignty over Natural Resources." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 53, no. 3 (1998): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209805300329.

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Angeli, Oliviero. "Self-Determination and Sovereignty over Natural Resources." Ratio Juris 30, no. 3 (2017): 290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raju.12148.

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39

GÜMPLOVÁ, PETRA. "Sovereignty over natural resources – A normative reinterpretation." Global Constitutionalism 9, no. 1 (2019): 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381719000224.

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Abstract:This article provides a normative account of sovereign rights to natural resources on the basis of moral principles which underlie its international legal structure – the right to self-determination and human rights. The first part locates the emergence of the system of sovereign rights to natural resources in the process of the decolonisation and justifies it as a correction of historical injustice of violent appropriation of natural resources. The second part identifies the key moral component and justificatory principle of the system of sovereign rights to natural resources – the r
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40

Stoett, Peter J., and Nico Schrijver. "Sovereignty over Natural Resources: Balancing Rights and Duties." International Journal 53, no. 3 (1998): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203348.

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GÜMPLOVÁ, PETRA. "Popular sovereignty over natural resources: A critical reappraisal of Leif Wenar’sBlood Oilfrom the perspective of international law and justice." Global Constitutionalism 7, no. 2 (2018): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381718000114.

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Abstract:The article discusses the concept of popular sovereignty over natural resources and its possible applicability to a broader account of natural resource justice based on a moral interpretation of international law. Leif Wenar’s recent proposal to entrench popular resource sovereignty as a counterclaim to illegitimate uses of natural resources by corrupt and authoritarian regimes serves as the starting point for the discussion of the possible meaning of popular resource sovereignty and its role in an account of natural resource justice. Three key aspects of Wenar’s conception are in foc
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Gümplová, Petra. "Normative View of Natural Resources—Global Redistribution or Human Rights–Based Approach?" Human Rights Review 22, no. 2 (2021): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12142-021-00615-3.

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AbstractThis paper contrasts conceptions of global distributive justice focused on natural resources with human rights–based approach. To emphasize the advantages of the latter, the paper analyzes three areas: (1) the methodology of normative theorizing about natural resources, (2) the category of natural resources, and (3) the view of the system of sovereignty over natural resources. Concerning the first, I argue that global justice conceptions misconstrue the claims made to natural resources and offer conceptions which are practically unfeasible. Concerning the second, I show that contempora
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Moore, Margaret. "Armstrong's Resource-Egalitarianism Theory and Attachment." Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric 13, no. 01 (2021): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gjn.13.01.188.

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The paper analyses the interrelationship between Armstrong’s egalitarian theory and his treatment of the ‘attachment theory’ of resources, which is the dominant rival theory of resources that his theory is pitched against. On Armstrong’s theory, egalitarianism operates as a default position, from which special claims would need to be justified, but he also claims to be able to incorporate 'attachment' into his theory. The general question explored in the paper is the extent to which ‘attachment’ claims can be ‘married’ to an egalitarian theory. The more specific argument is that a properly con
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Mancilla, Alejandra. "The Volcanic Asymmetry or the Question of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Disasters." Journal of Political Philosophy 23, no. 2 (2014): 192–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12038.

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45

Hunold, Christian. "Sovereignty Over Natural Resources: Balancing Rights and Dutiesby Nico Schrijver." Political Science Quarterly 114, no. 2 (1999): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657776.

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46

Banai, Ayelet. "Sovereignty over natural resources and its implications for climate justice." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 7, no. 2 (2016): 238–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.383.

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Asadov, Shavkat Gaybullaevich. "Priorities Of Providing The Economic Basis Of Sovereignty." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 07 (2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue07-08.

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The economic sovereignty of the state means that the people are free to manage their national wealth, to freely determine the ways of using their natural resources for the purposes of economic and social development. At the same time, "the economic sovereignty of the state is a set of formalized rights to make decisions independently within the powers in the economic sphere" [1, 16]. It means exercising absolute control over its natural resources and taking internal control of the activities of any enterprise in all sectors of the economy. Uzbek economist M.N. Yusupova [2, 7-9] argues that the
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48

Partamayasa, Yoga, and Rafiqi Anjasmara. "Attaining Oil and Gas Sovereignty by Forming Indonesia Incorporate Businesses." Hang Tuah Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v4i1.155.

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<p>Oil and gas are non-renewable types of natural resources. On the other hand, in the current era human dependence on oil and gas is very high. To meet Indonesia's national needs for natural resources, Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution has mandated that "the earth, water and natural resources contained therein be controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people." But in its development the distribution of welfare over natural resources, especially oil and gas, has not been able to be well distributed in Indonesia. The "Jakarta Sentris" concept is still the basis
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Noe, Christine. "Graduated Sovereignty and Tanzania’s Mineral Sector." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (2020): 257–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010015.

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Abstract The process through which state sovereignty over natural resources is gained and lost serves as a precondition for other external actors to acquire rights and to appropriate wealth. These external institutions are multinational firms and non-governmental organizations that do not rely on sovereign entities. By building on the concept of graduated sovereignty, the example of Tanzania’s mineral resource demonstrates how ownership rights shift, creating different impacts on the ground. Analysis of historical and contemporary changes in Tanzania’s mineral laws serves as a basis for reveal
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Flores, Carolina. "An Ecological Reading of Sovereignty Claims in Antarctica." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 13, no. 1 (2022): 210–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_013010011.

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Abstract Article IV of the Antarctic Treaty has “frozen” the controversies over sovereignty in Antarctica. However, the seven States claiming sovereignty over the continent still have an important role in the Antarctic Treaty System. One of the areas where they show leadership is in environmental protection, which is a pivotal principle of Antarctica’s regime since the adoption of the Environmental Protocol in 1991. Their active role cannot be explained under a Westphalian interpretation of sovereignty, where states have absolute power over the exploitation of their natural resources. Notwiths
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