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Academic literature on the topic 'Perméation électrochimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Perméation électrochimique"
El Hilali, F., M. Jérôme, M. Habashi, A. Mohsine, and J. Galland. "Corrélation entre la perméation électrochimique et la fragilisation par l'hydrogène de l'acier inoxydable 17-4 PH : rôle de la microstructure." Matériaux & Techniques 86, no. 11-12 (1998): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199886110029.
Full textGaret, M. "VII - Influence de la déformation et des conditions de chargement sur la perméation électrochimique de l’hydrogène à température ambiante dans un acier 4120." Matériaux & Techniques 83 (1995): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199583120033s.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Perméation électrochimique"
Ly, Céline. "Caractérisation d'aciers à très haute limite d'élasticité vis-à-vis de la fragilisation par l'hydrogène." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453616.
Full textAmokrane, Nawel. "Etude de l'adsorption et de l'absorption de l'hydrogène formé par voie électrochimique sur différents métaux." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01358691.
Full textHeinze, Sylver. "Etude de l'électrolyse bipolaire de l'eau tritiée appliquée à la séparation des isotopes de l'hydrogène par perméation électrochimique à travers des membranes d'alliage Pd-Ag." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS008.
Full textLy, Céline. "Caractérisation d'aciers à très haute limite d'élasticité vis-à-vis de la fragilisation par l’hydrogène." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECAP0004/document.
Full textThe distinctive feature of Very High Strength Steels (VHSS) is to present a good combination of ductility and high strength. This makes them particularly interesting for the automotive industry because of the increasing demand for the reduction of car weight and the improvement of passengers security. However, it is known that increasing mechanical characteristics enhances susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement. The aim of this doctoral thesis work is to study the susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of four very high strength steels : a DP (Dual Phase), a TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity), a CP (Complex Phase) and BAS, a Cr-V enriched high strength steel. Low alloyed steel with lower mechanical properties, HE (high Elasticity) has been used as a reference. Hydrogen transport characteristics in these steels were investigated thanks to electrochemical permeation tests including charging in acid solution, possibly with the addition of a hydrogenation promoter (arsenic). As already observed on other steels, the absence of stationary entry conditions is to be underlined due to its necessity for the evaluation of diffusion characteristics. Diffusivity at room temperature has appeared to be very high in each of the five steels and a correlation between hydrogen diffusion coefficient and microstructure has been drawn : the finer and the more complex it is, the lower is the apparent diffusion coefficient. Moreover, sub-surface concentrations calculated on the permeation transient in the presence of arsenic have revealed relatively high values for the three steels with the higher mechanical properties (TRIP 800, CP 800 and BAS 100). These values comply with the diffusible hydrogen content measured by thermal desorption technique just after permeation. Otherwise, residual hydrogen dosage tests by thermal desorption under vacuum, have indicated that deep trapping is very low for these steels, even after charging under polarisation and in the presence of arsenic. These results can be explained by fine and homogeneous microstructures that are very well developed with few lattice defects. Ordinary tensile tests have shown the necessity of extreme charging conditions (in the presence of a promoter) for VHS steel embrittlement. With an exception in the case of extreme spontaneaous damages created by HIC (blistering, cracking), embrittlement is imputable to diffusible and weakly trapped hydrogen because deeply trapped hydrogen content is very low. In industrial conditions, during acid pickling while in the presence of inhibitors, permeation, dosage and tensile tests results suggest the absence of embrittlement for the steels. Tested inhibitors seem to act as a physical barrier, by adsorption on the bare steel surface, and limit that way hydrogen absorption and corrosion
Woo, Sahng Hyuck. "Membranes composites acide perfluorosulfonique (PFSA)/argile pour un fonctionnement à faible humidité relative et haute température des piles à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (PEMFC)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM033.
Full textThis thesis introduces novel electrolyte membranes which can be operated at low relative humidity (below 50%) and intermediate temperature, i.e., 90℃. More specifically, the thesis takes benefit from hygroscopicity of microfibrous SEP (sepiolite) and tubular HNT (halloysite). Changes in Nafion membrane properties with blending time were studied. Moreover, these nanoclays are functionalized and pretreated to make them proton conductive and to improve their compatibility with short-side-chain PFSA (perfluorosulfonic acid) composite membranes based on Aquivion. To begin with, functionalized and pretreated clay nanoparticles are characterized prior to incorporation in polymer matrix: ATR-FTIR (attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), Py-GC/MS (pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry), and TGA (thermogravimetric analysis). Composites membranes have them been prepared and characterized for proton conductivity, water uptake, swelling, thermo-mechanical strength and chemical stability. The dispersion state of SEP and HNT inside polymer phase was observed using SEM/EDS (field emission scanning electron microscopy/Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). The properties of pretreated nanoclays are characterized using XRD (X-ray diffraction) and EDS. Chemical stability regarding radical attack against composite membranes is clarified using Ion meter through fluoride ion (F-) analysis. Proton conductivity of composite membranes is also measured under condition of different relative humidity and temperature. Following this, it is demonstrated by DMA (dynamic mechanical analysis) results that the particular elongated morphology of SEPs and HNTs participates to improving mechanical property of the composite membranes with decreased swelling ratio. MEAs (membrane electrode assembly) performance are evaluated to understand the advantage of the presence of nanoclays in the composite membranes regarding the relative humidity of the feeding gas, the operating temperature of the cell, and the hydrogen crossover. Detailed abstracts including main results were provided at the beginning of each chapter