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Academic literature on the topic 'Permutations (Mathématiques) – Informatique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Permutations (Mathématiques) – Informatique"
Capelle, Christian. "Décompositions de graphes et permutations factorisantes." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20006.
Full textJolivet, Timothée. "Combinatoire de substitutions de type Pisot." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077146.
Full textSubstitutions are mappings which replace each symbol of a given alphabet by a word over the same alphabet. They naturally act over infinite sequences of symbols, and produce highly ordered Systems with many properties. This thesis concerns a particular class with algebraic restrictions, Pisot substitutions, and their related objects of dynamical, fractal o combinatorial nature. We begin with the combinatorial study of some qualitative properties of the two-dimensional patterns generated by iterating a two-dimensional "dual" version of Pisot substitutions. We apply these results to study the infinite families of substitutions obtained by taking arbitrary products over a finite set of Pisot substitutions. Applications include dynamica properties of the associated symbolic Systems, some language theoretical characterization of some topological properties of their associated Rauzy fractals, some number-theoretical properties of their associated Pisot numbers, and some results in discrete geometry. Particular focus is set on the substitutions associated with the Arnoux-Rauzy, Brun and Jacobi-Perron multidimensional continued fraction algorithms Next we give explicit construction to give a complete description of the possible fondamental groups of planar Rauzy fractals in the case where the group is countable. In the last two chapters, we "step back" from the Pisot algebraic assumption to study some more general objects arising from the combinatorial tools used in the previous chapters, focusing on some computational (un)decidability questions
Gagnon, Jean-Philippe. "Colliers et bracelets dont les perles importent peu." Master's thesis, Québec : Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23679/23679.pdf.
Full textTreger, Joana. "Etude de la sécurité de schémas de chiffrement par bloc et de schémas multivariés." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0015.
Full textThe thesis is made up of two parts. The first one deals with the study of bloc ciphers, Feistel networks with internal permutations and Misty-like schemes. The context is generic, in the sense that the internal permutations are supposed random. His allows to obtain properties that only concern the structure of the scheme and do not depend on any particular application. This part focuses on generic attacks on these two schemes. The second part is about multivariate cryptosystems. A differential property of the public key of HM is shown, allowing to get an efficient distinguisher. Moreover, we can invert the system by using Gröbner bases. We also describe a key-recovery attack on HFE, which works for a family of key instances, now called "weak keys"
Benaissa, Zine-EI-Abidine. "Les calculs de substitutions explicites comme fondement des implantations des langages fonctionnels." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10173.
Full textSocci, Samanta. "Enumeration of polyominoes defined by combinatorial constraints." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC194.
Full textAfter an introductory part, where some basic definitions are provided and some motivations for the investigation are presented, the thesis is divided into two chapters. The first chapter concerns particular classes of polyominoes. After a presentation of the background and the introduction of notations, we introduce a unified approach to obtain generating functions for different statistics on directed convex polyominoes. The problem of counting k-convex polyominoes according to their semi-perimeter is a difficult problem: it is solved for k=1,2. In the last part of the first chapter we introduce two particular classes of k-convex polyominoes, namely k-parallelogram and directed k-convex polyominoes, and we solve completely the corresponding enumeration problem. The second chapter deals with permutominoes (polyominoes defined by pairs of permutations). It begins with a background and some classical enumerative results for particular permutominoes. We introduce a naturel generalization of permutominoes to any dimension and we obtain new enumerative results and other already known are recovered by a unified approach. Concerning the two dimensional case, we solve the open problem of the characterization of the pairs of permutations defining the column-convex permutominoes and we find a bijective proof for the number of directed column-convex permutominoes, that we know to be counted by factoriel numbers
Gay, Joël. "Representation of Monoids and Lattice Structures in the Combinatorics of Weyl Groups." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS209/document.
Full textAlgebraic combinatorics is the research field that uses combinatorial methods and algorithms to study algebraic computation, and applies algebraic tools to combinatorial problems. One of the central topics of algebraic combinatorics is the study of permutations, interpreted in many different ways (as bijections, permutation matrices, words over integers, total orders on integers, vertices of the permutahedron…). This rich diversity of perspectives leads to the following generalizations of the symmetric group. On the geometric side, the symmetric group generated by simple transpositions is the canonical example of finite reflection groups, also called Coxeter groups. On the monoidal side, the simple transpositions become bubble sort operators that generate the 0-Hecke monoid, whose algebra is the specialization at q=0 of Iwahori’s q-deformation of the symmetric group. This thesis deals with two further generalizations of permutations. In the first part of this thesis, we first focus on partial permutations matrices, that is placements of pairwise non attacking rooks on a n by n chessboard, simply called rooks. Rooks generate the rook monoid, a generalization of the symmetric group. In this thesis we introduce and study the 0-Rook monoid, a generalization of the 0-Hecke monoid. Its algebra is a proper degeneracy at q = 0 of the q-deformed rook monoid of Solomon. We study fundamental monoidal properties of the 0-rook monoid (Green orders, lattice property of the R-order, J-triviality) which allow us to describe its representation theory (simple and projective modules, projectivity on the 0-Hecke monoid, restriction and induction along an inclusion map).Rook monoids are actually type A instances of the family of Renner monoids, which are completions of the Weyl groups (crystallographic Coxeter groups) for Zariski’s topology. In the second part of this thesis we extend our type A results to define and give a presentation of 0-Renner monoids in type B and D. This also leads to a presentation of the Renner monoids of type B and D, correcting a misleading presentation that appeared earlier in the litterature. As in type A we study the monoidal properties of the 0-Renner monoids of type B and D : they are still J-trivial but their R-order are not lattices anymore. We study nonetheless their representation theory and the restriction of projective modules over the corresponding 0-Hecke monoids. The third part of this thesis deals with different generalizations of permutations. In a recent series of papers, Châtel, Pilaud and Pons revisit the algebraic combinatorics of permutations (weak order, Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra) in terms of the combinatorics of integer posets. This perspective encompasses as well the combinatorics of quotients of the weak order such as binary trees, binary sequences, and more generally the recent permutrees of Pilaud and Pons. We generalize the weak order on the elements of the Weyl groups. This enables us to describe the order on vertices of the permutahedra, generalized associahedra and cubes in the same unified context. These results are based on subtle properties of sums of roots in Weyl groups, and actually fail for non-crystallographic Coxeter groups
Gaier, Adam. "Accelerating Evolutionary Design Exploration with Predictive and Generative Models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0087.
Full textOptimization plays an essential role in industrial design, but is not limited to minimization of a simple function, such as cost or strength. These tools are also used in conceptual phases, to better understand what is possible. To support this exploration we focus on Quality Diversity (QD) algorithms, which produce sets of varied, high performing solutions. These techniques often require the evaluation of millions of solutions -- making them impractical in design cases. In this thesis we propose methods to radically improve the data-efficiency of QD with machine learning, enabling its application to design. In our first contribution, we develop a method of modeling the performance of evolved neural networks used for control and design. The structures of these networks grow and change, making them difficult to model -- but with a new method we are able to estimate their performance based on their heredity, improving data-efficiency by several times. In our second contribution we combine model-based optimization with MAP-Elites, a QD algorithm. A model of performance is created from known designs, and MAP-Elites creates a new set of designs using this approximation. A subset of these designs are the evaluated to improve the model, and the process repeats. We show that this approach improves the efficiency of MAP-Elites by orders of magnitude. Our third contribution integrates generative models into MAP-Elites to learn domain specific encodings. A variational autoencoder is trained on the solutions produced by MAP-Elites, capturing the common “recipe” for high performance. This learned encoding can then be reused by other algorithms for rapid optimization, including MAP-Elites. Throughout this thesis, though the focus of our vision is design, we examine applications in other fields, such as robotics. These advances are not exclusive to design, but serve as foundational work on the integration of QD and machine learning
Auger, Nicolas. "Analyse réaliste d'algorithmes standards." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1110/document.
Full textAt first, we were interested in TimSort, a sorting algorithm which was designed in 2002, at a time where it was hard to imagine new results on sorting. Although it is used in many programming languages, the efficiency of this algorithm has not been studied formally before our work. The fine-grain study of TimSort leads us to take into account, in our theoretical models, some modern features of computer architecture. In particular, we propose a study of the mechanisms of branch prediction. This theoretical analysis allows us to design variants of some elementary algorithms (like binary search or exponentiation by squaring) that rely on this feature to achieve better performance on recent computers. Even if uniform distributions are usually considered for the average case analysis of algorithms, it may not be the best framework for studying sorting algorithms. The choice of using TimSort in many programming languages as Java and Python is probably driven by its efficiency on almost-sorted input. To conclude this dissertation, we propose a mathematical model of non-uniform distribution on permutations, for which permutations that are almost sorted are more likely, and provide a detailed probabilistic analysis
Mehdi, Malika. "PARALLEL HYBRID OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR PERMUTATION BASED PROBLEMS." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841962.
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