Academic literature on the topic 'Perpetual league'

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Journal articles on the topic "Perpetual league"

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Archibugi, Daniele. "Models of international organization in perpetual peace projects." Review of International Studies 18, no. 4 (1992): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050011890x.

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Perpetual peace projects constitute a largely undervalued intellectual tradition that has attracted many polemical arrows. One of the most frequent criticisms levelled at the projects is that their authors too often abandon themselves to utopianism. Yet this tradition has proved to be much more influential than is generally recognized: contemporary international organizations, from the League of Nations to the United Nations, from the European Parliament to the International Court of Justice, were sketched out, if only in embryonic form, in these perpetual peace projects. Yet it is rare to fin
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Crawford, Neta C. "A security regime among democracies: cooperation among Iroquois nations." International Organization 48, no. 3 (1994): 345–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002081830002823x.

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In precolonial and colonial North America five Iroquois nations, which previously had fought for generations, stopped wars among themselves and lived in peace for about 325 years. This history raises several questions: why did the Iroquois nations stop fighting each other; did the fact that each nation was a democracy have anything to do with the end of war among them; and what are the lessons of this peace for international relations scholars? A security regime formed by the Iroquois in 1450, known as the Iroquois League, accounts for the peace. Comparing the Iroquois League with the Concert
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Sabanov, Aleksandr O. "Kant on War and Peace in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment and German Idealism. Report of the Fourth Immanuel Kant International Summer School." Kantian journal 43, no. 4 (2025): 169–82. https://doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2024-4-7.

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This article presents a report of the Fourth Immanuel Kant International Summer School devoted to Kant’s doctrine of war and peace (24-31 July 2022), organised by the Academia Kantiana of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University with the support of the “Petersburg Dialog” Forum. The lectures of the School’s scientific supervisor, Alexei N. Krouglov, address a wide range of topics: the sources of Kant’s doctrine on war and peace, Kant’s political views and their inherent contradictions, analysis of Kant’s treatise on perpetual peace, as well as its early reception and current discussions. Th
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Zenkert, Georg. "Fichtes Konzept staatlicher Souveränität und das Dilemma des Völkerrechts." Fichte Studien 44, no. 1 (2017): 152–65. https://doi.org/10.1163/18795811_04401011.

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Based on Fichte's conception of international law from the Grundlage des Naturrechts the article examines to what extent a League of nations is compatible with the sovereignty of a nation state. Fichte's concept of sovereignty refers to a republican notion of a state which guaranties the congruence of power and right. This principle leads to an internal tension, for the League presupposes the existence of sovereign states and in the same time curtails their competences. It manifests an instance of power without the legitimation of the singular nations. Fichte avoids the paradoxes of the Kantia
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Kananen, Marko. "”Pääasia on, että olemme olemassa”." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 36, no. 3-4 (2024): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.142492.

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Englantilaisen seurajalkapalloilun seuraamisella on Suomessa pitkät ja vahvat perinteet. Taustalla on niin brittifutiksen ympärille sotien jälkeen rakentunut Vakioveikkaus kuin myös median merkittävä rooli englantilaisen jalkapallon sanansaattajana. Vaikka vedonlyönti- ja mediamarkkinat ovatkin muuttuneet, brittifutis on säilyttänyt asemansa niin suomalaisten jalkapallofanien kuin urheilumedian suosiossa.Yksi brittifutista käsittelevien mediatekstien erikoisuus Suomessa on urheilulehtien säännöllisesti julkaisemat Englannin alasarjajoukkueiden ja niiden kannattajien arkea kuvaavat jutut. Jalka
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EWA, WYRĘBSKA-ĐERMANOVIĆ. "The World Republic, The State of States or The League of Nations? Kant's Global Order Revisited." Con-textos Kantianos. International Journal of Philosophy, no. 10 (December 18, 2019): 27–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3583118.

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The article investigates the problem of Kant&#39;s proposal for a final global legal order. Kant expressed his stance very vaguely in the consecutively published texts <em>On the Common Saying</em>, <em>Toward Perpetual Peace</em> and <em>The Metaphysics of Morals</em>, which enabled numerous, often contradictory interpretations. The aim of the paper is to propose an alternative method of analysis of Kant&#39;s texts, which on one side reconciles textual discrepancies in his writings and on the other throws new light on many of the previous interpretations. In order to accomplish this goal, I
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Kleingeld, Pauline. "Approaching Perpetual Peace: Kant's Defence of a League of States and his Ideal of a World Federation." European Journal of Philosophy 12, no. 3 (2004): 304–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0966-8373.2004.00212.x.

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Hurrell, Andrew. "Kant and the Kantian paradigm in international relations." Review of International Studies 16, no. 3 (1990): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050011246x.

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Although few in number and limited in scope, Kant's writings on international relations have had a lasting influence and have given rise to a wide range of interpretations. Kant's famous pamphlet, Perpetual Peace, has been seen as advocating federalism, world government, a League of Nations-type security system and outright pacifism. Underlying much of the debate on Kant lies a divergence over the relationship between what might broadly be called the ‘statist’ and the ‘cosmopolitan’ sides of Kant's writings. On one side, there are those who argue that Kant is primarily concerned with order at
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MERTENS, THOMAS. "Defending the Rawlsian League of Peoples: A Critical Comment on Tan." Leiden Journal of International Law 18, no. 4 (2005): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156505002979.

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In his well-written and well-argued paper ‘International Toleration: Rawlsian versus Cosmopolitan’, Kok-Chor Tan raises the important question as to where the limits of toleration are to be drawn. This is an important issue not only from the perspective of international law, but also for any domestic society. Toleration is never an automatic element or quality of any society, but has to be defended against the ever present danger of intolerance and repression. This is especially the case in the post-9/II era with regard to Islam, as it is not always easy to separate serious analysis of this re
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Rizwan, Muhammad, Manzoor Ahmed, and Saima Gul. "Ideology and Politics of Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam (1947-1973)." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. I (2018): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-i).03.

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Khilafat Movement provided an opportunity to the Ulema of sub-continent to take part in active politics, however, Anjuman-i-Khuddam-i-Kaaba which was the first ever organized confrontation with the British raj. It eventually resulted in the formation of Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind (JUH). Although Majlis-iAhrar-i-Islam, emerged as an effective instrument of Deobandi activism yet it denounced the creation of an independent Muslim state. Majority of Ulema believed that with the demise of British regime in India, the Muslims being a strong minority, could not be impoverished, therefore, JUH worked closely
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Perpetual league"

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Hiller, Sarah E. "The Parental Patriarchy: How U.S. Parental Leave and Child Care Policies Perpetuate Motherhood Inequality in the Workplace." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/665.

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This thesis looks at how parental leave and early child care policies in the U.S. can reshape our understanding of the role of government, parental responsibility, and gender within paid labor in order to dismantle the systems of oppression and domination that lead to motherhood inequality. The United States is the only developed economy without mandated paid parental leave, and privatized child care costs can be greater than tuition at public universities. As a result, mothers, still overwhelmingly the primary caregivers in families, are forced to juggle the responsibilities of paid and domes
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Books on the topic "Perpetual league"

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Scott, Tom. The Swiss or Swabian War of 1499. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725275.003.0007.

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The Swiss (or Swabian) War had its origins beyond Swabia itself, in conflicts between Austrian Tirol and the Rhaetian Leagues; Emperor Maximilian’s plans to invade Italy, however, drew in the Swabian League, which in early 1499 mustered troops to defend its own region from attack or plunder. Imperial troops were sent from the Netherlands, with the result that three separate theatres of war developed: in Vorarlberg, on the Hochrhein, and on the Upper Rhine/Alsace. A series of skirmishes quickly brought hostilities to an end in a ‘war’ which was essentially accidental and avoidable. Much of the
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Grewal, J. S. In Search of Political Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199467099.003.0010.

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In August 1940, Master Tara Singh started negotiations with the Congress leaders about whether or not to support the government in its war efforts. Mahatma Gandhi’s response obliged him eventually to resign from the Congress Working Committee. Master Tara Singh supported the programme of the Khalsa Defence of India League formed early in 1941 under the leadership of Maharaja Yadvindra Singh of Patiala. In March 1942, Stafford Cripps brought a proposal that appeared to concede Pakistan. His mission failed but Master Tara Singh remained seriously perturbed over the possibility of the Sikhs being
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Ley, Barbara L. Mothers, Fathers, and the Pregnancy App Experience. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039577.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the “usability” of pregnancy apps, particularly in terms of their usefulness and user satisfaction, to understand their appeal to a growing number of expectant parents, most—but not all—of whom are women. To this end, the chapter analyzes the aesthetic, therapeutic, and technical design of nine pregnancy apps available in the iTunes store. It also looks at the user reviews that accompanied the apps. On the one hand, the chapter reveals that the architecture and design of pregnancy apps enhance satisfaction among many expectant parents, especially women, by providing them
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Book chapters on the topic "Perpetual league"

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Hook, Jennifer L., and Meiying Li. "Gendered Tradeoffs." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_11.

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AbstractIn this chapter we review the research linking national-level family policies on childcare services and parental leave to women’s labor market outcomes. We review the state of the literature in answering two primary questions: (1) Do generous family policies perpetuate gender inequality in the labor market? That is, do family policies have unintended consequences or promote women’s inclusion into the labor force at the expense of gender equality within it? (2) Do generous family policies promote gender equality for certain groups of women at the expense of other groups of women? In ans
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Fox, William L. "From Rock Art To Land Art/From Pleistocene To Anthropocene." In Making the Geologic Now. punctum books, 2012. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0014.1.05.

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Our species of primate, Homo Sapiens, has been around for perhaps 200,000 years, and since then humans have witnessed two geologic turns. The Pleistocene Epoch lasted from approximately 2,588,000 years to 12,000 years before the present (BP), a period of repeated glaciation during which ice at maximal times covered as much as 30% of the Earth’s landmasses. The Pleistocene turned into the Holocene as the seemingly perpetual El Niño conditions switched off and the ice retreated. The “Recent Time” of this next epoch saw the spread of humanity into virtually every corner of every continent, save t
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Kleingeld, Pauline. "Approaching Perpetual Peace: Kant’s Defence of a League of States and his Ideal of a World Federation." In Immanuel Kant. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315252629-20.

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Maliks, Reidar. "Kant on Peace and History." In The Oxford Handbook of Kant. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198854586.013.29.

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Abstract The first part of this chapter is devoted to the concept of peace, the second part is devoted to the concept of history and historical progress towards peace. Peace is to Kant a condition in which the rights of individuals and states are protected by law and where disputes can be settled by a court; it is the highest good of the Doctrine of Right. Heads of states are under an obligation to exit the international state of nature and enter a league of nations governed by the right of nations (Völkerrecht). Despotic states are prone to war while republics are peaceful, a claim contempora
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Nelson, Glen. "LDS Artists and the Art Students League of New York." In Latter-day Saint Art. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197632505.003.0014.

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Abstract This chapter traces a vivid picture of the Art Students League in the early twentieth century as it related to a booming moment of industrialization, attitudes surrounding art and the use of live nude models, and the league’s influence on Latter-day Saint artistic culture. As several former students of the Art Students League returned to Utah and pursued careers as artists and professors, they helped perpetuate the unorthodox teachings of New York. The chapter makes a case for the role of outsider art scenes in helping to construct a politics of respectability within the budding LDS c
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"The Hour for Union." In A More Perfect Union. Amsterdam University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048563777_ch11.

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The immediate postwar years were a period of federal institution building. Initially the objective was to create the preconditions for perpetual peace through the establishment of the United Nations. It was to serve not just as a platform for managing relations with the Soviet Union, but also as a framework for the creation of regional leagues, the most important of which would be a European federal union. When it became clear that the strategic relationship with the Soviet Union was broken beyond repair, Western European countries organised themselves in a federal union for their mutual defen
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Coulmas, Florian. "International language regimes." In Language Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191976377.003.0007.

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Abstract Language follows power. In order to give this general principle some substance, this chapter examines international language regimes. It extends from the failed attempt by the first intergovernmental organization, the League of Nations, to establish a neutral language regime, to the sophisticated and lavish multilingual regime of the European Union of our days. In between, other international organizations are examined and compared with each other regarding their language regimes. How do nations, or rather their representatives, communicate? Whose interests are served by the language
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Sulmasy, Glenn. "Introduction." In The National Security Court System. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195379815.003.0001.

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Abstract It is sometime easy to forget how very close the communist nation of Cuba is to the American homeland. Cuba sits in the Caribbean Sea, a scant hundred miles as the crow flies from Key West to the northern coast of Cuba. Approximately 500 miles from mainland Florida, there is a small U.S. military installation located on both sides of the mouth of Guantanamo Bay on the south eastern tip of Cuba. The forty- five-square-mile naval base was formally established by treaty following the Spanish-American War through an “Agreement between the United States and Cuba for the Lease of Lands for
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Meddings, Jennifer, Vineet Chopra, and Sanjay Saint. "Toward Sustainability." In Preventing Hospital Infections. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197509159.003.0009.

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After the formal initiative is finished, the project team continues working to secure and perpetuate the progress made in reducing Foley usage and institutionalizing the bladder bundle checklist. Members put into effect plans formulated during the initiative’s early days. The evaluation of catheter use and of infection rates goes on, though the data collection intervals are farther apart. Successes are promoted throughout the hospital, a reminder that the initiative continues. A major mission is to identify backsliders and realign them. Because of the possibility that champions will leave the
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Allen, M. Prudence, and M. Judith O’Brien. "The Decree On The Appropriate Renewal Of Religious Life, Perfectae Caritatis." In Vatican II. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195332681.003.0013.

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Abstract The large number of perpetually professed women and men religious who chose to leave religious life after the close of the Second Vatican Council led many people to conclude that the council’s official teachings were in discontinuity with previous magisterial teachings about consecrated life. Yet, a careful study of magisterial documents does not support this conclusion. Tracing the Church’s teaching on the essential characteristics of religious life, we discovered a clear pattern of development that built on previous magisterial foundations. The earliest papal writings concentrated o
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Conference papers on the topic "Perpetual league"

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Volcu, Irina. "Creative attitudes - important aspect in the training process of specialists in the field of physical education and sport." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.62.

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Currently, the most important objective of the education process involves the formation of creative, innovative personality, with an increased level of thinking and imagination, as well as with a spirit of accuracy, observation and precision in the activity they carry out, but also initiative, thinking appropriate to the activity, the aesthetic taste, pursuing the development of the capacities of the maximum level of human potential. The human fate will depend, to a considerable extent, on the level of the school, as well as on the education of the youth who have divergent, but also pragmatic
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