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Journal articles on the topic 'Persian Gulf War'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Nacos, Brigitte L., and Douglas Kellner. "The Persian Gulf War." Political Science Quarterly 108, no. 1 (1993): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2152508.

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2

Cunningham, Jim. "Researching the Persian Gulf War:." Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian 12, no. 1 (October 13, 1993): 53–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j103v12n01_05.

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3

Bernhard, William N., Robert Barish, Mohamed S. Al-Ibrahim, and James P. G. Flynn. "War Crimes during the Persian Gulf War." Military Medicine 157, no. 12 (December 1, 1992): 667–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/157.12.667.

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4

Bakhash, Shaul. "The Persian Gulf." World Politics 37, no. 4 (July 1985): 599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010346.

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The focus and context of the great powers' interest in the Persian Gulf has altered —often subtly, sometimes dramatically —since Britain established its hegemony in the region in the 19th century. Britain engaged in a lucrative trade, but primarily sought to protect imperial communications and the approaches to India. Today, it is oil that gives the region its strategic importance. For a number of years after World War II, Britain remained the paramount power in the area, maintaining maritime peace, handling the external affairs of the Gulf sheikhdoms, mediating local disputes, dominating trade. Since Britain's withdrawal from the Gulf in 1971, the situation has become somewhat more messy.
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5

Lei, Karen, Valerie Metzger-Smith, Shahrokh Golshan, Jennifer Javors, and Albert Leung. "The prevalence of headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms in different Persian Gulf deployment periods and deployment durations." SAGE Open Medicine 7 (January 2019): 205031211987141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312119871418.

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Objectives: This study aims to assess (1) the difference in the prevalence of headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms between Gulf War I (1990–1991) and Post-Gulf War I (1992–2015) veterans who served as active military personnel in the Persian Gulf and (2) how the durations of deployment may affect the prevalence of those symptoms. Methods: With institutional human subject committee approval, veterans who were accepted to the Gulf War Registry at the VA San Diego Healthcare System between July 2013 and June 2015 ( N = 367) were included in this retrospective chart review study and grouped according to the Gulf War period they served under or how long they were deployed to the Persian Gulf. Chi-square was used for categorical data analyses and analysis of variance was conducted for continuous outcomes. All analyses were two-tailed, where applicable, with α = 0.05 and Bonferroni for pairwise group comparisons. Results: Veterans who served during Post-Gulf War I or both Gulf War I and Post-Gulf War I exhibited more pain and neurological symptoms than Gulf War I veterans ( p = 0.005, p = 0.003). In addition, veterans who served ⩾12 months reported more overall pain symptoms and analgesic use than those who served less time ( p < 0.001, p = 0.024). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the length of deployment and Persian Gulf deployment period may play a role in acquiring headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms with increased analgesic consumption.
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6

Peretz, Don. "Israel since the Persian Gulf War." Current History 91, no. 561 (January 1, 1992): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.561.17.

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7

Julian, Thomas A., and Williamson Murray. "Air War in the Persian Gulf." Journal of Military History 60, no. 4 (October 1996): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944697.

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8

Kaires, Pamela. "Symptoms in Persian Gulf War Veterans." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 41, no. 11 (November 1999): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199911000-00002.

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9

Hotopf, Matthew, Michael Ian Mackness, Vasilis Nikolaou, David A. Collier, Charles Curtis, Anthony David, Paul Durrington, et al. "Paraoxonase in Persian Gulf War Veterans." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45, no. 7 (July 2003): 668–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000071506.96740.39.

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10

Bieliauskas, Linas A., and Scott R. Turner. "FORUM What Persian Gulf War Syndrome?" Clinical Neuropsychologist 14, no. 3 (August 2000): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-p;ft341.

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11

Murray Leisure, Katherine. "Hospitalizations After the Persian Gulf War." Emerging Infectious Diseases 4, no. 4 (December 1998): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0404.980434.

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12

Aukofer, Frank, Malcolm W. Browne, Cragg Hines, and Joan Lowy. "First person: The Persian Gulf War." Government Information Quarterly 9, no. 4 (January 1992): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0740-624x(92)90066-u.

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13

Stimpson, Nicola J., Hollie V. Thomas, Alison L. Weightman, Frank Dunstan, and Glyn Lewis. "Psychiatric disorder in veterans of the Persian Gulf War of 1991." British Journal of Psychiatry 182, no. 5 (May 2003): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.5.391.

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BackgroundVeterans of the Persian Gulf War of 1991 have reported symptoms attributed to their military service.AimsTo review all studies comparing the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Gulf War veterans and in a comparison group of service personnel not deployed to the Gulf War.MethodStudies of military personnel deployed to the Gulf published between 1990 and 2001 were identified from electronic databases. Reference lists and websites were searched and key researchers were contacted for information. Atotal of 2296 abstracts and 409 complete articles were reviewed and data were extracted independently by two members of the research team.ResultsThe prevalence of psychiatric disorder in 20 studies of Gulf War veterans was compared with the prevalence in the comparison group. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and common mental disorder were higher in the Gulf War veterans. Heterogeneity between studies was significant, but all reported this increased prevalence.ConclusionsVeterans of the Persian Gulf War reported an increased prevalence of PTSD and common mental disorder compared with other active service personnel not deployed to the Gulf. These findings are attributable to the increase in psychologically traumatic events in wartime.
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14

Wright, Geoffrey A. "The Desert of Experience: Jarhead and the Geography of the Persian Gulf War." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 5 (October 2009): 1677–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.5.1677.

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The censored media coverage of the Persian Gulf War obscured the region's geography and erased the suffering of combatants and civilians. In contrast, the literature and film on the war emphasize the human rather than the technological dimension of the fighting. The words and images used to represent the foot soldiers' deeply personal experiences are bound to the landscape. This essay sets forth a geographic semiotics of Persian Gulf War combat narratives, which entails the study of an array of geographically oriented codes for making meaning out of wartime experience. The study of geographic signs in these narratives revolves around images and descriptions of the desert, which permeate such literary and filmic accounts of the ground fighting as Anthony Swofford's memoir Jarhead (2003), Sam Mendes's film adaptation Jarhead (2005), and David Russell's Three Kings (1999). Practicing a geographic semiotics of Persian Gulf War combat narratives allows us to rethink the war, to reimagine what its stories might signify—morally as well as politically.
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15

Mackness, Bharti, Paul N. Durrington, and Michael I. Mackness. "Low Paraoxonase in Persian Gulf War Veterans Self-Reporting Gulf War Syndrome." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 276, no. 2 (September 2000): 729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.3526.

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16

Shamshiri, Marral. "Revolutionary Transnationalism in the Persian Gulf." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 43, no. 3 (December 1, 2023): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-10892844.

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Abstract This article analyzes the material networks, connections, and solidarities formed between revolutionary Iranian and Arab organizations in the Persian Gulf in the 1970s. In the context of decolonization and the Cold War, it explores how the Iranian Left engaged with the Dhufar Revolution (1965–76), which was crushed by a British-led colonial war that the shah of Iran and his forces supported. Using Persian, Arabic, and English sources, the author shows how a radical internationalism was forged through regional networks, a praxis of guerrilla warfare, and a common political struggle against imperialism and reactionary Gulf monarchs, tying together revolutionaries from both sides of the Gulf.
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17

Wolfe, Jessica, Pamela J. Brown, and John M. Kelley. "Reassessing War Stress: Exposure and the Persian Gulf War." Journal of Social Issues 49, no. 4 (January 1993): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01179.x.

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18

Post, Jerrold M., Marcia Lynn Whicker, James P. Pfiffner, and Raymond A. Moore. "The Presidency and the Persian Gulf War." Political Psychology 16, no. 2 (June 1995): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3791838.

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19

Hales, Robert E. "Psychiatric Lessons From the Persian Gulf War." Psychiatric Services 43, no. 8 (August 1992): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.43.8.769.

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20

Bates, Benjamin R. "Audiences, metaphors, and the Persian Gulf war." Communication Studies 55, no. 3 (September 2004): 447–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10510970409388631.

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21

Kroenke, Kurt, Patricia Koslowe, and Michael Roy. "Symptoms in 18,495 Persian Gulf War Veterans." Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 40, no. 6 (June 1998): 520–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00043764-199806000-00004.

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22

Paletz, David L. "Book Review: The Persian Gulf TV War." Armed Forces & Society 20, no. 3 (April 1994): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9402000313.

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23

Knoke, James D., Gregory C. Gray, and Frank C. Garland. "Testicular Cancer and Persian Gulf War Service." Epidemiology 9, no. 6 (November 1998): 648–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199811000-00015.

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24

Bennett, Andrew, Joseph Lepgold, and Danny Unger. "Burden-sharing in the Persian Gulf War." International Organization 48, no. 1 (1994): 39–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300000813.

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Why do states contribute to alliances? Is relative size the principal factor influencing the size of contributions, as many studies suggest, or are perceptions of threat, dependencies on other alliance members, and domestic institutions and policies equally important? These questions hold unusual interest in the wake of the cold war. The end of bipolarity promises more ad hoc coalitions, which will widen opportunities for research on alliance burden-sharing beyond the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). At the same time, because the political fault lines of the cold war have disappeared, there are few accepted political criteria for sharing those security burdens that are perceived collectively.
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25

EMBER, LOIS. "War devastates ecology of Persian Gulf region." Chemical & Engineering News 69, no. 10 (March 11, 1991): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v069n010.p005.

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26

STEELE, RUSSELL W. "A PEDIATRICIAN IN THE PERSIAN GULF WAR." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 10, no. 9 (September 1991): 639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199109000-00002.

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27

BRIEN, JAMES H. "A PEDIATRICIAN IN THE PERSIAN GULF WAR." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 10, no. 9 (September 1991): 643–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199109000-00003.

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28

Muelenaer, Andre A. "ANOTHER EXPERIENCE IN THE PERSIAN GULF WAR." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 11, no. 1 (January 1992): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199201000-00019.

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29

Hoffer, M. Mark, and Brian Johnson. "Orthopaedic Experience in the Persian Gulf War." Techniques in Orthopaedics 10, no. 3 (1995): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013611-199501030-00016.

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30

Spotts, Leon H. "PERSIAN GULF WAR AND THE JEWISH SCHOOL." Jewish Education 59, no. 3 (December 1992): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15244119208548214.

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31

Nadelhaft, Matthew. "Metawar: Sports and the Persian Gulf War." Journal of American Culture 16, no. 4 (December 1993): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.1993.t01-1-00025.x.

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32

Erickson, Alan R., Raymond J. Enzenauer, Vance J. Bray, and Sterling G. West. "Musculoskeletal Complaints in Persian Gulf War Veterans." JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 4, no. 4 (August 1998): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00124743-199808000-00005.

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33

Madureira, Nuno Luís. "Squabbling Sisters: Multinational Companies and Middle East Oil Prices." Business History Review 91, no. 4 (2017): 681–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680517001398.

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This article examines the historical emergence of the Middle East oil-pricing system. The collapse of the Gulf-plus system, combined with outstanding discoveries of new reservoirs across the Arabian Peninsula and Persia, awoke latent competitive forces within the oligopolistic oil industry. After World War II, business differences regarding vertical integration, market priorities, and global competition worsened existing fractures among the multinational oil companies generally referred to as “the seven sisters.” The conclusions underscore the role of the “fringe” companies Texaco, Standard of California–Chevron, and Gulf Oil in prompting new price equilibriums for Persian Gulf crude oil.
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34

Goldstein, Gerald, Sue R. Beers, Lisa A. Morrow, Wendy Jo Shemansky, and Stuart R. Steinhauer. "A preliminary neuropsychological study of Persian Gulf veterans." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2, no. 4 (July 1996): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617700001399.

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AbstractA neuropsychological investigation of 21 Persian Gulf veterans and 38 demographically matched controls was conducted in order to make a preliminary determination concerning presence of neuropsychological deficits associated with the Persian Gulf War experience. The neuropsychological test battery consisted of measures of complex attention, memory, and motor skills previously shown to be sensitive to exposure to environmental toxins. It was found that the Persian Gulf veteran group did not demonstrate substantial impairment, but an impairment index derived from 14 test variables was statistically significantly different from controls in the direction of poorer performance. (JINS, 1996, 2, 368–371.)
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35

Gumuła, Piotr. "<i>The Discourse of Propaganda: Case Studies from the Persian Gulf War and the War on Terror </i> by John Oddo (A Book Review)." Review of International American Studies 14, no. 1 (September 30, 2021): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rias.12465.

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36

Specht, Charles S., Michael R. Lewin-Smith, Victor F. Kalasinsky, Michael R. Peterson, and Florabel G. Mullick. "The Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology of US Persian Gulf War Military Veterans." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 9 (September 1, 2000): 1299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-1299-tspaco.

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Abstract Background.—Tens of thousands of Persian Gulf War veterans (GWVs) have presented with medical symptoms since Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. The Kuwait Registry at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology was established to act as a repository for surgical pathology, cytopathology, and autopsy material from GWVs. Objective.—To identify conditions known to be endemic to the theater of operations in our cohort of GWVs. Methods.—The Kuwait Registry database was searched by computer for listed conditions endemic to the Persian Gulf region included in the registry through December 31, 1997. Results.—Of the 2582 patients in this cohort, 1 patient with hepatitis B and 15 patients with hepatitis C were identified. Other known endemic conditions of the Persian Gulf region were not found. Conclusions—Viral hepatitis (B and C), which is prevalent in the US population, was the only listed endemic condition identified in surgical pathology or cytopathology specimens in our cohort of GWVs.
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37

Rowe, John Carlos. "The "Vietnam Effect" in the Persian Gulf War." Cultural Critique, no. 19 (1991): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1354311.

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38

Campion, Edward W. "Disease and Suspicion after the Persian Gulf War." New England Journal of Medicine 335, no. 20 (November 14, 1996): 1525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199611143352010.

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39

Peace, David L. "Major Maritime Events in the Persian Gulf War." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 82 (1988): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700072979.

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40

STORCK, WILLIAM. "PERSIAN GULF WAR: Chemical firms brace for effects." Chemical & Engineering News 69, no. 3 (January 21, 1991): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v069n003.p004.

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41

Macris, Jeffrey R. "The Persian Gulf Theater in World War II." Journal of the Middle East and Africa 1, no. 1 (April 16, 2010): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21520841003689068.

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42

O'Neill, Bard E., and Ilana Kass. "The Persian gulf war: A political‐military assessment." Comparative Strategy 11, no. 2 (April 1992): 213–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495939208402872.

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43

Dillingham, Timothy R., Steven E. Braverman, and Praxedes V. Beiandres. "Persian Gulf War Amputees: Injuries and Rehabilitative Needs." Military Medicine 159, no. 10 (October 1, 1994): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/159.10.635.

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44

Smialek, James L., Frances A. Archer, and Ralph G. Garlick. "Turbine airfoil degradation in the persian gulf war." JOM 46, no. 12 (December 1994): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03222663.

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45

Winzenburg, Stephen. "Pedagogical Uses 1: The Persian Gulf Media War." Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies 22, no. 1-2 (February 1992): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.1992.a395780.

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46

Stewart, Richard W. "Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm (Part I)." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 36, no. 2 (November 11, 2016): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03602004.

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This two-part historiographical article examines many of the key historical books written in English on military operations in the Persian Gulf from 1990 to 1991. Although increasingly viewed, even by historians, as little more than a historical footnote to the tumultuous events in the region after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent invasion of Iraq in 2003, the events of the Persian Gulf War, often referred to by their U.S. operational names Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, have given us a rich and important literature on its military aspects of the war. The Gulf War was viewed at the time as an important test of U.S. political resolve after the retreat from the wars in Southeast Asia in the 1960s and 1970s, and an equally important test of the rebirth of the American military. The article begins with a summary of those operations in the Gulf now twenty-five years in the past. It goes on to review the most important military historical books on the dominant subject of air power in the Gulf in part one and follows that in part two with works on ground operations, naval support, key memoirs, professional military analyses of the events, and general or popular works. Part two will be published in ijhm issue 36–2 and contain a comprehensive listing of the major works discussed. In all, some forty-three major books and over twenty additional works are summarized with an analysis of their contributions to the various debates on the planning and preparation for the war and the key elements of its conduct. This was an important operation that led to deeper U.S. and western involvement in the Persian Gulf region and, ultimately, to a second invasion of Iraq with even more dramatic consequences in 2003.
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47

Perepelytsia, Hryhorii, and Natalia Novytska. "The Influence of russian Aggression against Ukraine on the Security Situation of the Persian Gulf Countries." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXIII (2022): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2022-18.

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The Middle Eastern countries did not join the Western-led condemnation of russia’s aggression against Ukraine and refused to join efforts to isolate the russian federation economically. The article examines the impact of the russian-Ukrainian war on the Persian Gulf states. The stance of the Arab states regarding the ongoing conflict and the level of cooperation with its parties are highlighted. The reasons for hedging the policy of the Persian Gulf states to closer cooperation with russia and the People’s Republic of China with the simultaneous weakening of the US position are given. The authors argue that the war of russia against Ukraine may serve as a bifurcation point for the American Middle East policy. It would manifest in a tipping point when the US government shall decide that weapons cannot be sold to the Arab autocracies in cases where it would demean American values, such as the support for human rights. The consequences of the war between russia and Ukraine for the Arab monarchies and food security in the Middle East region, as well as the rise in oil prices in the world, are analysed. The Arab countries are concerned that the war has jeopardised the uninterrupted supply of agricultural products to international markets, provoking a significant jump in product prices, which in the long run may lead to unforeseen consequences. The analysis of stances of the Persian Gulf states on russian aggression is stipulated by the complexity of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, the level of reception of russian propaganda and the value orientation of countries in the region. Keywords: Ukraine, the Persian Gulf, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, the Middle East, russia’s aggression against Ukraine, humanitarian aid, US policy in the Middle East.
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48

Belousova, K. A. "US Policy in the Persian Gulf in the 1980s." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 2/2 (March 30, 2023): 266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2023-2-266-274.

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The article deals with the U.S. policy in the Persian Gulf region in the 1980s. During this period, the neoconservatives came to power in the U.S., which was the reason for the tightening of foreign policy. The administrations of J. Carter and R. Reagan began an unprecedented build-up of forces in the region, which was justified, in particular, by the Iran-Iraq war. The fall of the Shah’s regime in Iran after the 1979 revolution forced the U.S. to change allies. The author proves that during the Iran-Iraq war, the U.S. played a double game by supplying weapons to both warring countries. This policy caused a prolongation of the war. Weakening the two most important countries in the region was in line with the U.S. geopolitical objective: during the war, it played the role of “balancer” or “rejoicing third”. However, Washington’s official support for Baghdad led Iraqi leaders to believe that the U.S. would support them in the next aggression
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49

Lehman, Darrin R. "Continuing the Tradition of Research on War: The Persian Gulf War." Journal of Social Issues 49, no. 4 (January 1993): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01178.x.

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50

Israilov, Adam Khamzatovich, Irina Fanilevna Shiriiazdanova, Mariana Magomedovna Gatamova, and Elizaveta Bagautdinovna Ekazheva. "The energy factor of the Persian Gulf countries in the American strategy of containing the PRC." Мировая политика, no. 3 (March 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2020.3.33779.

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The article examines the foundations of the US geopolitical interests in the Persian Gulf region, the increasing influence of China on the region and the subsequent US strategy regarding the containment of the PRC. The Persian Gulf region is of economic interest to a number of countries due to its rich hydrocarbon resources, as well as its unique geographical location, which has historically been subject to geopolitical influence. The stable growth of China's economy (before a 6.8% decline in GDP during the pandemic in the first quarter of 2020), China's growing cooperation with the Persian Gulf countries causes the United States to fear about losing its weight in world politics and, in particular, the loss of influence in the Persian Gulf region. В The article shows the main directions and ways of implementing the American strategy of containing China in the context of the energy factor of the Persian Gulf countries by: creating a "Middle East Strategic Alliance" (MESA), increasing the share of energy exports to the Chinese market for use later as a tool of pressure on China. Special attention is paid to the possibility of the United States joining the "price war" to restore oil prices. The study revealed that the energy factor of the Persian Gulf countries plays a significant role in the American strategy of deterring the PRC, which is determined by a number of geopolitical, economic and other factors.
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