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Journal articles on the topic 'Persistent digital identifiers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mandal, Partha Sarathi, and Sukumar Mandal. "Information Access and Resource Sharing with Persistent Identifiers." LIS TODAY 10, no. 2 (2024): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.48165/lt.2024.10.2.3.

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Persistent identifiers (PIDs) are essential for information access and resource discovery in scientific journal management systems. It provides a unique and permanent reference identification number for digital objects, enabling researchers to locate access quickly and cite the data. The names of various persistent identifiers (PIDs) are Archival Resource Key (ARK), Digital Object Identifier (DOI), Handle System, and Persistent Uniform Resource Locator (PURL). This article deals with PIDs’ characteristics and power, enabling data sharing, collaboration, and advancing research. The paper also d

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Bazzanella, Barbara, Stefano Bortoli, and Paolo Bouquet. "Can Persistent Identifiers Be Cool?" International Journal of Digital Curation 8, no. 1 (2013): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v8i1.246.

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The fast growth of scientific and non-scientific digital data, as well as the proliferation of new types of digital content, has led – among many other things – to a lot of innovative work on the concept of the identifier. Digital identifiers have become the key to preserving and accessing content, just as physical identifier tags have been the key to accessing paper-based content and other physical entities for millennia. Two main schools of thought have emerged: on the one hand, librarians and public repositories have pushed the concept of the Persistent Identifier (PI) as a way to guarantee

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Pérez Vera, Yasiel, and Álvaro Fernández del Carpio. "Implementing Free Persistent Identifiers in a Scientific Journal Management System Alternatively to DOI." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 44, no. 5 (2024): 277–83. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.44.5.19891.

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Scientific research is the tool that drives the development of society in all areas, and research articles are the primary means of disseminating advances in science and technology. The main way to identify a scientific article is through the persistent identifiers that journals assign to articles. There are a variety of persistent identifiers, with the Digital Object Identifier being the most used. The use and assignment of most persistent identifiers have an associated cost. Journals sometimes have difficulty covering this cost or transferring it to the authors of the articles, causing barri

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Johaadien, Rukaya, Dag Endresen, and Michal Torma. "An Update on Persistent Identifiers in Norwegian Biodiversity Data." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 23, 2022): e91585. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91585.

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Persistent identifiers (PIDs) are reference keys to pieces of digital information or digital objects (Meadows and Haak 2018). PIDs are long-lasting, trustworthy and ideally globally unique, allowing information to be unambigiously associated with a digital object. This allows, for example, collection objects to be annotated with data (e.g., improved geographic coordinates) from different web services and databases (Page 2008). In 2014, Norway began an initiative to provide all museum specimens at the University of Oslo's Natural History Museum (UiO NHM) with PIDs persistent and globally unique

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Islam, Sharif. "FAIR digital objects, persistent identifiers and machine actionability." FAIR Connect 1, no. 1 (2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fc-230001.

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Based on the work of the Research Data Alliance and FAIR Digital Objects Forum, and examples from three different domains, this article highlights the importance and effectiveness of PID level metadata for FAIR implementation and machine actionability.

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Salucci, Giovanni. "Utilizzo del DOI (Digital Object Identifier) per la diffusione di progetti lessicografici digitali." DILEF. Rivista digitale del Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, no. 3 (July 11, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/dilef/2023.4327.

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Nei progetti lessicografici digitali viene consigliato di utilizzare gli Identificatori persistenti. In questo contributo si esplora l’opportunità di utilizzare il DOI (Digital Object Identifier) come strumento per la diffusione e promozione di un progetto lessicografico digitale, usando Crossref come agenzia di registrazione. Occorre registrare una serie di DOI, in corrispondenza dei vari livelli gerarchici con cui la banca-dati lessicografica è organizzata, prevedendo la compilazione di metadati di qualità e ricchi di informazioni, con l’obiettivo di identificare il sistema più ampio di meta

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Salucci, Giovanni. "Utilizzo del DOI (Digital Object Identifier) per la diffusione di progetti lessicografici digitali." DILEF. Rivista digitale del Dipartimento di Lettere e Filosofia, no. 3 (July 11, 2023): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/dilef/2024.4327.

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Nei progetti lessicografici digitali viene consigliato di utilizzare gli Identificatori persistenti. In questo contributo si esplora l’opportunità di utilizzare il DOI (Digital Object Identifier) come strumento per la diffusione e promozione di un progetto lessicografico digitale, usando Crossref come agenzia di registrazione. Occorre registrare una serie di DOI, in corrispondenza dei vari livelli gerarchici con cui la banca-dati lessicografica è organizzata, prevedendo la compilazione di metadati di qualità e ricchi di informazioni, con l’obiettivo di identificare il sistema più ampio di meta

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Juty, Nick, Sarala M. Wimalaratne, Stian Soiland-Reyes, John Kunze, Carole A. Goble, and Tim Clark. "Unique, Persistent, Resolvable: Identifiers as the Foundation of FAIR." Data Intelligence 2, no. 1-2 (2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00025.

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The FAIR principles describe characteristics intended to support access to and reuse of digital artifacts in the scientific research ecosystem. Persistent, globally unique identifiers, resolvable on the Web, and associated with a set of additional descriptive metadata, are foundational to FAIR data. Here we describe some basic principles and exemplars for their design, use and orchestration with other system elements to achieve FAIRness for digital research objects.

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De, Castro Pablo, Ulrich Herb, Laura Rothfritz, and Joachim Schöpfel. "Some reflections on the current PID landscape – with an emphasis on risks and trust issues." Procedia Computer Science 211 (November 1, 2022): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.173.

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The current landscape around persistent identifiers (PIDs) keeps quickly evolving. Some PIDs like Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) for publications and datasets or ORCIDs (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) for persistent author identification are already well-established, but there is also a whole additional range of emerging identifiers in the research area, often being implemented under competing approaches. These include among others identifiers for organisations (OrgIDs), for research grants (grantIDs), and projects (RAIDs), for research equipment and facilities (PIDINSTs) and for physi

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Cujba, Rodica. "THE ROLE OF PERSISTENT IDENTIFIERS IN E-SCIENCE." Journal of Social Sciences II (4) (November 22, 2019): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3550705.

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The transformations in science produced by the development of ICTs are conceptualized in the model of e-Science. Information on the researchers’ activities in digital form is collected in several systems outside the affiliated institutions. Manuscript submission systems, grant funding applications, data centers, citation indexes, other institutional or disciplinary repositories and personal web pages are all important sources of information. Persistent identifiers allow to discover and collect this information and provide the ability to compare, analyze and combine data with greater effi

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Raemy, Julien A., and René Martin Schneider. "Towards Trusted Identities for Swiss Researchers and their Data." International Journal of Digital Curation 14, no. 1 (2020): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v14i1.596.

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In this paper we report on efforts to enhance the Swiss persistent identifier (PID) ecosystem. We will firstly describe the current situation and the need for improvement in order to describe in full detail the steps undertaken to create a Swiss-wide model. A case study was undertaken by using several data sets from the domains of art and design in the context of the ICOPAD project. We will provide a set of recommendations to enable a PID service that could mint Archival Resource Key (ARK) identifiers or a flavour of Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) as complement to Digital Object Identif

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Kõljalg, Urmas, Kessy Abarenkov, R. Henrik Nilsson, Karl-Henrik Larsson, and Andy F.S. Taylor. "The UNITE Database for Molecular Identification and for Communicating Fungal Species." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 26, 2019): e37402. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37402.

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UNITE (https://unite.ut.ee; Nilsson et al. 2018) is an international community of scientists and citizen scientists established in 2001. The ambition of UNITE is to develop: 1) datasets and tools for robust and reproducible molecular identification; 2) Persistent Identifiers based system for the communicating fungal species. Datasets of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, form the basis for UNITE. The current version includes nearly 1 million public fungal ITS sequences. Datasets are curated and annotated by community members. During the past 15 years, they made mor

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Addink, Wouter, and Soulaine Theocharides. "The Future of Referencing Specimens Is Near: Cite the Digital Specimen DOI." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 8 (September 24, 2024): e137534. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.8.137534.

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Specimens are often mentioned in scholarly publications or data infrastructures by referencing the local identifiers attached to the objects held in specimen collections. However, these are often only unique to the issuing institution and not resolvable. Transforming these into globally unique identifiers, such as the 'Darwin Core Triplet' constructed from codes that specify the institution, the collection and the accession or catalog number, is an imperfect solution. These cannot be unambiguously validated nor be dereferenced (Guralnick et al. 2015, Groom et al. 2019), are vulnerable to human

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Wittenburg, Peter. "From Persistent Identifiers to Digital Objects to Make Data Science More Efficient." Data Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2019): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00004.

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Data-intensive science is reality in large scientific organizations such as the Max Planck Society, but due to the inefficiency of our data practices when it comes to integrating data from different sources, many projects cannot be carried out and many researchers are excluded. Since about 80% of the time in data-intensive projects is wasted according to surveys we need to conclude that we are not fit for the challenges that will come with the billions of smart devices producing continuous streams of data—our methods do not scale. Therefore experts worldwide are looking for strategies and meth

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Page, Roderic. "Ten years and a million links: building a global taxonomic library connecting persistent identifiers for names, publications and people." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (September 14, 2023): e107914. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e107914.

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A major gap in the biodiversity knowledge graph is a connection between taxonomic names and the taxonomic literature. While both names and publications often have persistent identifiers (PIDs), such as Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs) or Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), LSIDs for names are rarely linked to DOIs for publications. This article describes efforts to make those connections across three large taxonomic databases: Index Fungorum, International Plant Names Index (IPNI) and the Index of Organism Names (ION). Over a million names have been matched to DOIs or other persistent identifie

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Hardisty, Alex, Larry Lannom, Dimitris Koureas, Wouter Addink, and Claus Weiland. "'The Last Mile': The registry behind the identifier." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (June 13, 2019): e37034. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37034.

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Preserved specimens in natural science collections have lifespans of many decades and often, several hundreds of years. Specimens must be unambiguously identifiable and traceable in the face of changes in physical location, changes in organisation of the collection to which they belong, and changes in classification. When digitizing museum collections, a clear link must be maintained between the physical specimen itself and the information digitally representing that specimen in cyberspace. The idea of a Natural Science Identifier (NSId) as a neutral, unique, universal and stable long-term per

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Karcher, Sebastian. "Using digital object identifiers in qualitative and multi-method research and beyond." Qualitative & Multi-Method Research 16, no. 1 (2018): 66–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2563131.

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Citation is indispensable to social science. A citation points us to a location. As the places where we keep publications have changed, so should the way that we cite them. In years past, the primary way scholars consumed articles was in bound volumes organized chronologically on shelves. We found them (and helped others find them) by referencing the journal title, year, volume, issue, page numbers, author, and article title. Increasingly, even when a particular journal is also available in hard copy, scholars access articles as pdf or html files. This shift to online location has necessitated

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Page, Roderic. "Bootstrapping a Biodiversity Knowledge Graph." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 23, 2022): e91497. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91497.

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The "biodiversity knowledge graph" is a nice metaphor for connecting biodiversity data sources, but can we actually build it? Do we have sufficient linked data available? Given that a knowledge graph is an aggregation of data from multiple sources, how do we give those sources credit for that data, and how do we handle changes to that data? Given that the classic interface to a knowledge graph is an intimidatingly empty SPARQL query box, how do we make the knowledge within a graph more accessible?This talk discusses an attempt to build a knowledge graph with an eye on how to maintain the graph

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Hardisty, Alex, Wouter Addink, Falko Glöckler, Anton Güntsch, Sharif Islam, and Claus Weiland. "A choice of persistent identifier schemes for the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo)." Research Ideas and Outcomes 7 (July 6, 2021): e67379. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e67379.

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Persistent identifiers (PID) to identify digital representations of physical specimens in natural science collections (i.e., digital specimens) unambiguously and uniquely on the Internet are one of the mechanisms for digitally transforming collections-based science. Digital Specimen PIDs contribute to building and maintaining long-term community trust in the accuracy and authenticity of the scientific data to be managed and presented by the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) research infrastructure planned in Europe to commence implementation in 2024. Not only are such PIDs

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Rueda, Laura, Martin Fenner, and Patricia Cruse. "DataCite: Lessons Learned on Persistent Identifiers for Research Data." International Journal of Digital Curation 11, no. 2 (2017): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v11i2.421.

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Data are the infrastructure of science and they serve as the groundwork for scientific pursuits. Data publication has emerged as a game-changing breakthrough in scholarly communication. Data form the outputs of research but also are a gateway to new hypotheses, enabling new scientific insights and driving innovation. And yet stakeholders across the scholarly ecosystem, including practitioners, institutions, and funders of scientific research are increasingly concerned about the lack of sharing and reuse of research data. Across disciplines and countries, researchers, funders, and publishers ar

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Page, Roderic. "Ten Years and a Million Links: Building a global taxonomic library connecting persistent identifiers for names (LSIDs), publications (DOIs), and people (ORCIDs)." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (September 5, 2023): e112053. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.112053.

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One thing the field of biodiversity informatics has been very good at is creating databases. However, this success in creation has not been matched by equivalent success in creating deep links between records in those databases. Instead, we create an ever growing number of silos. An obvious route to "silo-breaking" is the shared use of the same persistent identifiers for the same entities across those databases. For example, we have minted millions of Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs) for taxonomic names (which can be resolved at lsid.io), and a growing number of taxonomic papers have Digital O

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Elliott, Michael, Jorrit Poelen, and Jose Fortes. "Signed Citations: Making citations of digital scientific content persistent." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 1, 2022): e90911. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.90911.

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Digital data are a foundation of 21st century science. In order to maintain a stable foundation, the FAIR Guiding Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016) were proposed to keep data findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). However, commonly used data citation practices rely on unverifiable retrieval methods that do not always enable access to the cited data. Without verifiability, retrieval methods are susceptible to undetected "content drift", which occurs when the data associated with an identifier have been allowed to change. In the presence of content drift, cited data may lose

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Humphries, Josh. "Citing Evolving Data: An implementation on the NHM Data Portal." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (July 17, 2019): e38263. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38263.

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Since 2015, the Natural History Museum London has made its research and collections data available through its Data Portal (https://data.nhm.ac.uk). This website provides free and open access to important research datasets as well as digitised objects from the Museum's specimen collection. The Data Portal currently has over 4.2 million records from the specimen collection and a further 5.5 million records from other research datasets. Since 2015, more than 250 scientific publications have cited data from the Data Portal, either directly or through aggregators such as the Global Biodiversity In

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Islam, Sharif, Soulaine Theocharides, and Wouter Addink. "Zen and the Art of Persistent Identifier Service Development for Digital Specimen." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 2, 2022): e91168. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91168.

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One of the most desired (and still missing) elements to enable the concept of Digital Extended (Webster et al. 2021) Specimens is a persistent identifier (PID) for the new digital specimen object. Digital Specimens are created to act as a digital surrogate of the physical objects. Digital Specimens contain all data relevant to the specimens as well as derived data like genetic sequences, trait information, and references to publications, species and environmental information. A PID for the Digital Specimen is thus essential to link it to the extended information. Furthermore, the extended info

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Addink, Wouter, and Niki Kyriakopoulou. "Connecting the Dots: Joint development of best practices between infrastructures in support of bidirectional data linking." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 6 (August 23, 2022): e91428. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.6.91428.

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Working together is key in terms of knowledge exchange and in the Biodiversity Community Integrated Knowledge Library project (BiCIKL), infrastructures involved in the biodiversity data landscape are working together to connect data from their different but related data domains. This will be key to connecting the dots towards the development of global collections and global specimen networks in line with e.g., the Extended Specimens Network (Lendemer et al. 2019), which describes a strategy to enhance US biodiversity collections and promote research and education by enabling seamless data inte

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Dorst, Tanja, Maximilian Gruber, Anupam P. Vedurmudi, Daniel Hutzschenreuter, Sascha Eichstädt, and Andreas Schütze. "A case study on providing FAIR and metrologically traceable data sets." Acta IMEKO 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/actaimeko.v12i1.1401.

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In recent years, data science and engineering have faced many challenges concerning the increasing amount of data. In order to ensure findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIRness) of digital resources, digital objects as a synthesis of data and metadata with persistent and unique identifiers should be used. In this context, the FAIR data principles formulate requirements that research data and, ideally, also industrial data should fulfill to make full use of them, particularly when Machine Learning or other data-driven methods are under consideration. In this contrib

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Bentley, Andrew. "Integration, Attribution, and Value in the Web of Natural History Museum Data." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (May 18, 2018): e25456. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25456.

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Collections, aggregators, data re-packagers, publishers, researchers, and external user groups form a complex web of data connections and pipelines. This forms the natural history infrastructure essential for collections use by an ever increasing and diverse external user community. We have made great strides in developing the individual actors within this system and we are now well poised to utilize these capabilities to address big picture questions. We need to continue work on the individual aspects, but the focus now needs to be on integration of the functionality provided by the actors in

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Briguglio, Luigi, Paul K. D. Pacquing, Silvio Salza, and Maria Guercio. "A modular infrastructure for the management of authenticity and persistent identifiers in long-term digital preservation repositories." International Journal of Knowledge and Learning 9, no. 4 (2014): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2014.069535.

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Pouchard, Line, Tanzima Islam, and Bogdan Nicolae. "Challenges for Implementing FAIR Digital Objects with High Performance Workflows." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94835. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94835.

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New types of workflows are being used in science that couple traditional distributed and high-performance computing (HPC) with data-intensive approaches, and orchestrate ensembles of numerical simulations and artificial intelligence (AI) models. Such workflows may use AI models to supplement computation where numerical simulations may be too computationally expensive, to automate trivial yet time consuming operations, to perform preliminary selections among intractable numbers of combinations in domains as diverse as protein binding, fine-grid climate simulations, and drug discovery. They offe

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Subbiah, Arunachalam. "Adopting ORCID as a unique identifier will benefit all involved in scholarly communication." National Medical Journal of India 29, no. 4 (2016): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10813485.

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ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a nonprofit, community-driven effort to create and maintain a registry of unique researcher identifiers and a transparentmethod of linking research activities and outputs to these identifiers. Together with other persistent identifiers for scholarly works such as digital object identifiers (DOIs) and identifiers for organizations, ORCID makes research more discoverable. It helps ensure that one’s grants, publications and outputs are correctly attributed. It helps the research community not just in aggreg

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Addink, Wouter, Soulaine Theocharides, and Sharif Islam. "A Novel Part in the Swiss Army Knife for Linking Biodiversity Data: The digital specimen identifier service." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (September 7, 2023): e112283. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.112283.

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Digital specimens are new information objects on the internet, which act as digital surrogates of the physical objects they represent. They are designed to be extended with data derived from the specimen like genetic, morphological and chemical data, and with data that puts the specimen in context of its gathering event and the environment it was derived from. This requires linking the digital specimens and their related entities to information about agents, locations, publications, taxa and environmental information. To establish reliable links and (re-)connect data to specimens, a new framew

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Jejkal, Thomas, Andreas Pfeil, Jan Schweikert, et al. "Realizing FAIR Digital Objects for the German Helmholtz Association of Research Centres." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94758. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94758.

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The Helmholtz Association (Anonymous 2022d), the largest association of large-scale research centres in Germany, covers a wide range of research fields employing more than 43.000 researchers. In 2019, the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) (Anonymous 2022f) Platform as a joint endeavor across all research areas of the Helmholtz Association was started to make the depth and breadth of research data produced by Helmholtz Centres findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) for the whole science community. To reach this goal, the concept of FAIR Digital Objects (FAIR DOs) has been

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Jantz, Ronald. "An Institutional Framework for Creating Authentic Digital Objects." International Journal of Digital Curation 4, no. 1 (2009): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i1.79.

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In the future, a scholar or researcher will want to know that a digital object is trusted - that it is authentic and reliable. Digital objects can be surrogates, resulting from a digitization process, or they can be objects whose only form is digital. Much has been accomplished in existing open source digital library platforms to provide capabilities for preserving digital objects including now ubiquitous features such as persistent identifiers, integrity checks, audit trails, and versioning. However, achieving a level of digital object authenticity will require a multi-dimensional approach in

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Bentley, Andrew. "Integration, Attribution, and Value in the Web of Natural History Museum Data." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (April 2, 2018): e25456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25456.

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Collections, aggregators, data re-packagers, publishers, researchers, and external user groups form a complex web of data connections and pipelines. This forms the natural history infrastructure essential for collections use by an ever increasing and diverse external user community. We have made great strides in developing the individual actors within this system and we are now well poised to utilize these capabilities to address big picture questions. We need to continue work on the individual aspects, but the focus now needs to be on integration of the functionality provided by the actors in

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OUATTARA-COULIBALY, Cécile. "Visibilité de la production scientifique et intégration de l’utilisation de l’Identifiant ORCID dans la formation des chercheurs à la maîtrise de l’information dans les institutions académiques et de recherche publiques en Côte d’Ivoire." Afrosciences Antiquity Sunu Xalaat 1, no. 2 (2024): 229–43. https://doi.org/10.61585/pud-asasx-a1n214.

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Abstract. According to the French Development Agency, "only 3.2% of the world's scientific publications come from the African continent" (AFD, 2021). This low visibility or accessibility reflects a low reuse of scientific production, particularly in French-speaking subSaharan African countries, faced with a lack of adequate infrastructure, policies, and skills, etc. Signed in 2021, the UNESCO recommendation on open science aims to make scientific knowledge freely accessible and reusable by all to address global and societal challenges. Despite its implementation through the deployment of the n

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Meyer, Mette Kia Krabbe, and Eld Zierau. "Spitting Image. Press photographs and memes as digital cultural heritage in Netarkivet." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 58 (March 9, 2019): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v58i0.125306.

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Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer and Eld Zierau: Spitting Image. Press photographs and memes as digital cultural heritage in Netarkivet This article deals with the challenges that confront libraries in their efforts to collect and make available national cultural heritage to researchers in today’s hybrid media society. The authors illustrate their arguments with a case study: Sigrid Nygaard’s photograph of a man spitting down on to immigrants from its initial appearance in a Tweet of 2015 to its reproduction in the national and international and social media, a field which also includes the many m

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Pfeil, Andreas, Thomas Jejkal, Sabrine Chelbi, and Nicolas Blumenröhr. "A FAIR Digital Object Lab Software Stack." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94408. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94408.

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Preprocessing data for research, like finding, accessing, unifying or converting, takes up to large parts of research time spans (Wittenburg and Strawn 2018). The FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) principles (Wilkinson 2016) aim to support and facilitate the (re)use of data, and will contribute to alleviating this problem. A FAIR Digital Object (FAIR DO) captures research data resources of all kinds (raw data, metadata, software, ...) in order to align them with the FAIR principles.FAIR Digital Objects are expressive, machine-actionable pointers to research data

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GUIDOTI, MARCUS, FELIPE LORENZ SIMÕES, TATIANA PETERSEN RUSCHEL, VALDENAR DA ROSA GONÇALVES, CAROLINA SOKOLOWICZ, and DONAT AGOSTI. "Using taxonomic treatments to assess an author’s career: the impactful Jocélia Grazia." Zootaxa 4958, no. 1 (2021): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.4.

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Here we present a descriptive analysis of the bibliographic production of the world-renowned heteropterist Dr. Jocélia Grazia and comments on her taxonomic reach based on extracted taxonomic treatments. We analyzed a total of 219 published documents, including scientific papers, scientific notes, and book chapters. Additionally, we applied the Plazi workflow to extract taxonomic treatments, images, tables, treatment citations and materials citations, and references from 75 different documents in accordance with the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse) principles and m

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De Smedt, Koenraad, Dimitris Koureas, and Peter Wittenburg. "FAIR Digital Objects for Science: From Data Pieces to Actionable Knowledge Units." Publications 8, no. 2 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications8020021.

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Data science is facing the following major challenges: (1) developing scalable cross-disciplinary capabilities, (2) dealing with the increasing data volumes and their inherent complexity, (3) building tools that help to build trust, (4) creating mechanisms to efficiently operate in the domain of scientific assertions, (5) turning data into actionable knowledge units and (6) promoting data interoperability. As a way to overcome these challenges, we further develop the proposals by early Internet pioneers for Digital Objects as encapsulations of data and metadata made accessible by persistent id

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Fenner, Martin, Laurel L. Haake, Gudmundur A. Thorisson, Sergio Ruiz, Todd J. Vision, and Jan Brase. "ODIN: the ORCID and DataCite interoperability network." Int. J. Knowledge and Learning 9, no. 4 (2015): 305–25. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2014.069537.

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Research data is increasingly seen as the most significant untapped resource in scholarship. Awareness and practice of referencing and citing research data is increasing, and different initiatives to unambiguously identify datasets are in place. Steps are being taken to identify the individuals who created or contributed to research outputs. Lack of interoperability between the different initiatives to identify datasets and contributors remains a major hurdle. The ODIN project (ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network) tries to address this need. ODIN builds on the ORCID and DataCite initia

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Longshak, Joseph E., IfeanyiChukwu F. Ohaju, and Pauline C. Obikaonu. "Library Support for the Creation and Management of Research and Intellectual Output of Central Banks and International Financial Institutions (CBIFI)." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. VIII (2024): 811–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1108065.

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Central banks and International Financial Institutions (CIBFIs) play a crucial role in maintaining price stability and promoting economic growth and development at a time of rapid technological advancements and expanding knowledge. The research, data sets, publications, and other intellectual outputs created by CIBFIs are valuable resources that need to be preserved and safeguarded. Central bank libraries safeguard and promote the intellectual property while promoting research and publication. Libraries affiliated with CIBFI, such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Library, have difficulties

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Krüger, Anne K., and Sabrina Petersohn. "From Research Evaluation to Research Analytics. The digitization of academic performance measurement." Valuation Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 11–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.2022.9.1.11-46.

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One could think that bibliometric measurement of academic performance has always been digital since the computer-assisted invention of the Science Citation Index. Yet, since the 2000s, the digitization of bibliometric infrastructure has accelerated at a rapid pace. Citation databases are indexing an increasing variety of publication types. Altmetric data aggregators are producing data on the reception of research outcomes. Machine-readable persistent identifiers are created to unambiguously identify researchers, research organizations, and research objects; and evaluative software tools and cu

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Kearney, Nicole. "Discovering the Platypus: From its scientific description to its DOI." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 4 (October 6, 2020): e59089. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.4.59089.

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The first description and illustration of the duck-billed platypus appeared in the scientific literature in 1799. Since its international debut, the platypus has fascinated the scientific community. The past 200 years of scholarly literature is peppered with journal articles containing taxonomic revisions and details of the bizarre biology and behaviour of this paradoxical species. Yet, despite the fact that much of this historic literature is now accessible online, it is almost impossible to find. This is because, unlike contemporary scientific publications, much of the digitised historical l

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GOTOH, Haruyoshi, and Kentaro TODA. "Persistent identifiers for archival materials of educational and research activities: using ARK (Archival Resource Key) in Kyoto University Digital Archive System (Peek)." Joho Chishiki Gakkaishi 31, no. 4 (2021): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2964/jsik_2021_063.

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Schultes, Erik, Barbara Magagna, Tobias Kuhn, Marek Suchánek, da Silva Santos Luiz Bonino, and Barend Mons. "The Comparative Anatomy of Nanopublications and FAIR Digital Objects." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94150. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94150.

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Beginning in 1995, early Internet pioneers proposed Digital Objects as encapsulations of data and metadata made accessible through persistent identifier resolution services (Kahn and Wilensky 2006). In recent years, this Digital Object Architecture has been extended to include the FAIR Guiding Principles (Wilkinson et al. 2016), resulting in the concept of a FAIR Digital Object (FDO), a minimal, uniform container making any digital resource machine-actionable. Intense effort is currently underway by a global community of experts to clarify definitions around an FDO Framework (FDOF) and to prov

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Rios, Nelson, Sharif Islam, James Macklin, and Andrew Bentley. "Technical Considerations for a Transactional Model to Realize the Digital Extended Specimen." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5 (September 3, 2021): e73812. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.73812.

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Technological innovations over the past two decades have given rise to the online availability of more than 150 million specimen and species-lot records from biological collections around the world through large-scale biodiversity data-aggregator networks. In the present landscape of biodiversity informatics, collections data are captured and managed locally in a wide variety of databases and collection management systems and then shared online as point-in-time Darwin Core archive snapshots. Data providers may publish periodic revisions to these data files, which are retrieved, processed and r

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Hurrell, Christie. "Research Assessment Reform, Non-Traditional Research Outputs, and Digital Repositories: An Analysis of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) Signatories in the United Kingdom." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 18, no. 4 (2023): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip30407.

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Objective – The goal of this study was to better understand to what extent digital repositories at academic libraries are active in promoting the collection of non-traditional research outputs. To achieve this goal, the researcher examined the digital repositories of universities in the United Kingdom who are signatories of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), which recommends broadening the range of research outputs included in assessment exercises. Methods – The researcher developed a list of 77 universities in the UK who are signatories to DORA and have institutional repositories.

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Dillen, Mathias, Elspeth Haston, Nicole Kearney, et al. "Is Your Collection Ambiguous?" Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5 (August 31, 2021): e73702. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.73702.

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The natural history specimens of the world have been documented on paper labels, often physically attached to the specimen itself. As we transcribe these data to make them digital and more useful for analysis, we make interpretations. Sometimes these interpretations are trivial, because the label is unambiguous, but often the meaning is not so clear, even if it is easily read. One key element that suffers from considerable ambiguity is people's names. Though a person is indivisible, their name can change, is rarely unique and can be written in many ways. Yet knowing the people associated with

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Kearney, Nicole, Colleen Funkhouser, Mike Lichtenberg, et al. "#RetroPIDs: The missing link to the foundation of biodiversity knowledge." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 5 (September 8, 2021): e74141. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.5.74141.

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The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) will soon upload its 60 millionth page of open access biodiversity literature onto the BHL website and the BHL's Internet Archive Collection. The BHL's massive repository of free knowledge includes content that is available nowhere else online, as well as accessible versions of content that are locked behind paywalls elsewhere. If we are to continue to expand our understanding of life on Earth, we must ensure that the foundation of biodiversity knowledge provided by BHL is discoverable by the tools we rely on to navigate the ever-expanding internet. Thes

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El-Gebali, Sara, Rory Macneil, Rorie Edmunds, Parul Tewatia, and Jens Klump. "Biospecimens in FDO world." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (October 12, 2022): e94544. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e94544.

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With the advent of technological advances in research settings, scientific collections including sample material became on par with big data. Consequently there is a widespread need to highlight and recognise the inherent value of samples coupled with efforts in unlocking sample potential as resources for new scientific discovery. Samples with informative metadata can be more easily discoverable, more readily shared and reused, allowing reanalysis of associated datasets, avoiding duplicate efforts, and providing metaanalysis yielding considerably enhanced insight. Metadata provides the framewo

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