Academic literature on the topic 'Person that makes decision'

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Journal articles on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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Akbari, Shahnaz, and Bahare Abedin. "Narrative research of managers' experience of decision fatigue phenomena." Organizational Resources Management Researches 13, no. 3 (2023): 21–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14043709.

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Studies show that each person makes an average of 35,000 decisions per day. Although this number is highly exaggerated, it cannot be denied that we make countless decisions on a daily basis. Decision fatigue refers to the fact that making repeated decisions impairs a person's ability to make fully informed and rational subsequent decisions. Therefore, the state of ego depletion, especially as a result of repeated decisions, is called decision fatigue.  The lived experience of researchers along with senior managers in different organizations is the origin of this study. The results of this
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Fetherstonhaugh, Deirdre, Linda McAuliffe, Christopher Shanley, Michael Bauer, and Elizabeth Beattie. "“Did I make the right decision?”: The difficult and unpredictable journey of being a surrogate decision maker for a person living with dementia." Dementia 18, no. 5 (2017): 1601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301217721862.

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Many people living with dementia eventually lose the capacity to make their own decisions and will rely on another person – a surrogate decision maker – to make decisions on their behalf. It is important – especially with the increasing prevalence of dementia – that the role of surrogate decision maker is understood and supported. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 34 surrogate decision makers of persons living with dementia in Australia. Face-to-face and telephone interviews were conducted over six months in 2014. Five themes were identified: becoming the only – or main – surr
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Zinkovskiy, Methody. "Theology of Decision-making and Artificial Intelligence." St. Tikhons' University Review 116 (December 31, 2024): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturi2024116.44-56.

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The article studies the phenomenon of decision-making by humans and by artificial intelligence in the context of the Orthodox theology of person on the one hand and of the theology of knowledge on the other. God’s eternal sentence may be regarded as the source of theology of decision-making. An important role in the process of taking decisions by an individual is played by the hypostatic and synthetic character of knowledge together with aspects of personality, which are refl ected by the terms πρόσωπον and ¤πόστασις and which are understood as the “centre” of decision-making. Patristic person
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Diev, Vladimir S. "Uncertainty, risk and decision-making in an interdisciplinary context." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 17, no. 4 (2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-4-41-52.

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The article reflects the author’s methodological position that the phenomena of uncertainty and risk are considered within the context of decision-making problems. It is shown that the ability to quantify the probability of the occurrence of possible events makes it possible to fundamentally distinguish between risk situations and situations of uncertainty. Risk is the result of a decision and is always associated with a person who not only makes a choice, but also estimates the probabilities of possible outcomes and related losses. Risk is an integral indicator that combines estimates of both
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Kőszegi, Botond, and Adam Szeidl. "A Model of Focusing in Economic Choice*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 1 (2012): 53–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjs049.

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Abstract We present a generally applicable theory of focusing based on the hypothesis that a person focuses more on, and hence overweights, attributes in which her options differ more. Our model predicts that the decision maker is too prone to choose options with concentrated advantages relative to alternatives, but maximizes utility when the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives are equally concentrated. Applying our model to intertemporal choice, these results predict that a person exhibits present bias and time inconsistency when—such as in lifestyle choices and other widely invoked
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Goryaeva, P. Yu. "The Phenomenon of Suicide: The Study of Existential Motivation and Attitudes towards Fear of Death." Reflexio 13, no. 2 (2020): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2020-13-2-93-104.

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Due to the fact that a person has the opportunity to make a decision in relation to his own life, the problem of suicide is the most relevant. Making such a decision, a person makes a conscious and deliberate attempt to take his own life. In this case, for a person, life is meaningless, priceless and needless. Currently, the growth in the number of suicides is only increasing, and the problem of suicide is one of the main ones in existential psychology. In addition, any person is able to realize the finiteness of his existence, to feel the presence of a vague, hidden fear of something unknown,
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Diev, Vladimir S. "Methodological Foundations of Risk Analysis, Assessmentand Management." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 18, no. 2 (2020): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2020-18-2-98-107.

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The paper aims to represent the author’s methodological position that risk is a consequence of the decisions made by the person and is always associated with the person who not only makes a choice, but also evaluates the probabilities of possible events and associated losses. Taking a risk, the person chooses an alternative that is the result of her decision, although the possible results are not exactly known to her. The key to managing risk is the issue of measuring it. The law of large numbers by J. Bernoulli and related methodological and philosophical issues are considered. The significan
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ADAMCHUK, Nazarii. "Review of judicial practices of the civil court of cassation as part of the supreme court regarding the consideration of complaints on the actions or inactions of a private/government executive during the execution of court decisions in civil cases." Economics. Finances. Law 6/2024, no. - (2024): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.6.14.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the judicial practice of cassation appeals of court decisions, namely the analysis of the judicial practice of the civil court of cassation as part of the Supreme Court regarding the consideration of complaints about the actions or inaction of a private/state executor during the execution of court decisions in civil cases. The main grounds for canceling or changing court decisions in the process of consideration of the specified category of cases have been determined. The analysis makes it possible to single out procedural errors, which form the basis for t
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Trofimov, Andrii, Kateryna Miliutina, Daria Kolodych, Serhii Pustovyi, and Daria Trofimova. "Decision-Making by Healthcare Professionals in High-Risk Conditions." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 1730–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.196.

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The most important reserve for improving the efficiency of any institution or organization is to improve the quality of timely management decisions. The conditions of existence of societies (organizations and individuals) in the modern world are constantly and rapidly changing, that makes special demands on the individual decision maker. In the current situation of the global economic crisis, which is accompanied by changes in resource, environmental, political, legislative, industrial, living conditions, management issues become especially relevant and require improvement of their scientific
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Graff, Martin. "Who makes better and quicker online dating decisions?" Psychreg Journal of Psychology 7, no. 3 (2023): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610496.

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Evolutionary psychology suggests that overall, men are less selective than women when it comes to mate selection.  The current study sought to test this assumption within an online dating environment. We predicted that men would take less time to make a date preference compared to women, and secondly that men would make a greater number of positive choices compared to women.  We also predicted that the attractiveness of potential dates would have a greater effect on men's decisions than on those of women.  A 2 (gender) x 3 (attractiveness level) mixed design, was employed w
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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Дахер, К. А. "Проблема обеспечения качества образования". Thesis, Фортуна, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63781.

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Обгрунтовується доцільність широкого застосування математичних методів та моделей в процедурі прийняття управлінських рішень та зосередженість компетентностного підходу на компетенціях дальнього переносу.<br>Justified a great need of wide math methods end math modeling application in the procedure of decision make management and concentration of competence approach at far transfer competences.<br>Обосновывается целесообразность широкого использования мат методом и моделей в процедуре принятия управленческих решений и сконцентрированность компетентностного подхода на компетенциях дальнего перен
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Allison, Althea. "A phenomenological study exploring the lived experience of nurses when engaged in making challenging professional decisions : it's what makes you a decent person'." Thesis, University of Reading, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411499.

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Ho, Andrew. "Charitable giving what makes a person generous? /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/3602.

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Cadima, José Pedro Gameiro. "What makes an entrepreneur?: The role of feelings." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9535.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This study uses a sample of 678 observations from the Community Innovation Survey 6 (CIS6) plus the Leadership Module attached in Portugal wherein 55.93% of the respondents are business Owners. It focuses on recent literature on Entrepreneurship to understand how the perceived importance of Personality Traits and Social Ties influence the decision-making process of the Entrepreneur towards an Intuitive or an Analytical Approach. It gets statis
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Kuhn, Emily S. "Decision-making, Impulsivity and Self-control: Between-person and Within-person Predictors of Risk-taking Behavior." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1643.

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This study tested dual-process decision-making models as predictors of between-person and within-person variation in risk-taking behavior. Additionally, the study integrated trait perspectives on self-control and impulsivity with decision-making processes to explain risk-taking. Participants were 580 college students ages 18 and older (M age = 20.45, range = 18 to 52 years). This study involved three parts. First, participants completed a survey assessing decision-making processes, self-control, impulsivity and risk-taking behavior. Second, a sub-set of participants completed laboratory-based
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Trainor, Nicholas Paul. "The religious person & the public sphere." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390405.

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Scales, Kezia. "Doing what makes sense : locating knowledge about person-centred care in the everyday logics of long-term care." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13941/.

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Addressing criticisms of the routine-driven, task-oriented, depersonalising nature of conventional services, and reflecting a broader trend across health and social care, person-centred care has become the watchword for quality in long-term care for older people in recent years. Person-centred care requires recognising the unique personhood of each individual regardless of their physical or mental capacity. Efforts to realise this approach depend largely on the non-professional nursing staff who deliver the majority of direct care in this context. However, little is known about how new knowled
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Rodgers, Carrie Anne. "Person-job fit and person-organization fit as components of job seeking." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1608.

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Job seekers have often made job choices based upon the degree to which they fit the tasks requirements of the job. This concept is referred to as person-job (P-J) fit. In addition, research has suggested that job seekers self-select organizations to work for based upon the perceived fit between themselves and the organization. This concept is referred to as person-organization (P-O) fit.
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Cooper, Erin B. "A Person-Centered Approach to Understanding Women's Decision to Fake Orgasm." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/285129.

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Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>Studies suggest that nearly two-thirds of women fake or have faked orgasm, yet few researchers have explicitly examined this phenomenon. Previous studies have identified some group differences between women who fake orgasm and those who do not on dimensions of sexual experience, emotion regulation, intimacy, relationship status, and sexual functioning. To date, research into this phenomenon has relied solely on variable-centered analyses (e.g., exploratory factor analysis, correlation, and regression). This study used a person-centered approach (i.e., latent class analys
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Martinson, Jeffrey D. "What makes leaders think war? Foreign military intervention decision making in post-cold war Germany." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1133302429.

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Books on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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ill, Tate Don, ed. James makes a choice. Magic Wagon, 2012.

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John, Martha Tyler. Practice makes perfect: prospective teachers develop skills in decision-making. Educational Resources Information Center, 1998.

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Albrecht, Eduardo. Political Automation. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197696989.001.0001.

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Abstract Governments, once staffed exclusively with human bureaucrats, now routinely use AI-based software to gather information about citizens and make decisions that impact their lives. In many nations, AI determines the level of privacy a person can enjoy, how far they can travel, what public benefits they may receive, and what they can and cannot say publicly. This amounts to a phenomenon of political automation rapidly materializing globally and begs the question: What input do citizens have in how these machines think? The book explores this question in various domains—including policing
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United States. Social Security Administration. Office of Disability, ed. Social security: Your right to question the decision Social Security makes on your case. Social Security Administration, Office of Disability, 1997.

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Laws, Pennsylvania General Assembly Task Force and Advisory Committee on Decedents' Estates. A health care decision-making proposal: A prudent investor rule ; Other proposed amendments. General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Joint State Government Commission, 1998.

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Schouten, Ronald, and Rebecca W. Brendel. Guardianships, Conservatorships, and Alternative Forms of Substitute Decision Making. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199387106.003.0006.

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To protect individuals who can no longer make the decisions and carry on the activities of adult life, society has provided processes including the appointment of alternative decision makers, traditionally referred to as guardians of the person (for personal decisions such as medical treatment) and conservators of the estate (for financial decisions). When a person has lost capacity, appointing an alternative decision maker can be problematic, as the person may not have previously expressed preferences regarding health care or financial matters, and there may be disagreement among interested p
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Kimchi, Eitan. Capacity and Decision-Making. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199959549.003.0009.

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Cognitive loss brings up crucial questions of autonomy and capacity to make one’s decisions. Capacity refers to an assessment of whether a person can make a particular medical, legal, or financial decision, and is commonly assessed in medical settings. Competency, on the other hand, is a global assessment of decision-making abilities and is a legal, not medical, assessment. Most persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) retain capacity to make decisions. As their cognitive deficits progress, this capacity may be lost, impacting their global competency. This chapter reviews the process of as
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Houghton, Janaye M., and Robert S. Houghton. Decision Points. Libraries Unlimited, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400638558.

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Teach students valuable information retrieval skills and build information literacy with this excellent guide and activity book. Along with a simplified explanation of Boolean logic and how it is used for online searching, it offers reproducible worksheets that lead students through decision-making and powerful strategic techniques of search process. These skills help online searchers make decisions and gain access to the desired person, place, or thing; off-line, they can be used to narrow a topic and search through library information with focus and direction. They can even be used in everyd
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Schmitt, Neal, and Brian Kim. Selection Decision-Making. Edited by Peter Boxall, John Purcell, and Patrick M. Wright. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199547029.003.0015.

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Certainly, one of the most important sets of decisions an organization makes is the decision to employ personnel. All aspects of an organization's activities are directed and enacted by the people that comprise the organization. It is also not the case that just any person's activity will optimize organizational functioning. Nearly a century of work on the use of various employment procedures has documented that there are substantial individual differences in job performance and that the use of good selection procedures results in the employment of better performing individuals and greater pra
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Brunsson, Nils. Responsibility as an Impediment to Influence—The Case of Budgeting. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199206285.003.0005.

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This chapter demonstrates that decision-makers may be more interested in the responsibility effects of their decisions than in the decision content, one reason being that there may be a connection between responsibility and influence: the assumption of responsibility can mean a loss of influence. An organizational management can increase its influence by avoiding decisions and the responsibility that goes with them. The chapter exemplifies this relationship by discussing a common type of decision process, namely budgeting. Budgeting is a common form of decision process in organizations. The bu
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Book chapters on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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Fisher, William P., and Stefan J. Cano. "Ideas and Methods in Person-Centered Outcome Metrology." In Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07465-3_1.

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AbstractBroadly stated, this book makes the case for a different way of thinking about how to measure and manage person-centered outcomes in health care. The basic contrast is between statistical and metrological definitions of measurement. The mainstream statistical tradition focuses attention on numbers in centrally planned and executed data analyses, while metrology focuses on distributing meaningfully interpretable instruments throughout networks of end users. The former approaches impose group-level statistics from the top down in homogenizing ways. The latter tracks emergent patterns fro
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Rogers, Heather L., Vítor Raposo, Maja Vajagic, and Bojana Knezevic. "Person-Centred Care Implementation: Design and Evaluation Considerations." In Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Person-Centered Healthcare. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79353-1_3.

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AbstractThe Gothenburg model of Person-Centred Care (PCC) is an evidence-based intervention shown to improve care and health outcomes while maintaining cost. Other health systems could benefit from its sustainable implementation. The WE-CARE implementation framework, adapted by COSTCares, provides a base set of enablers and outcomes recommended for the design and evaluation of PCC. The methodology is extended using implementation science to systematically address contextual factors at different levels. Evidence-based frameworks, such as the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (C
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Scolobig, Anna, Sally Potter, Thomas Kox, et al. "Connecting Warning with Decision and Action: A Partnership of Communicators and Users." In Towards the “Perfect” Weather Warning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98989-7_3.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore the challenges of achieving a level of awareness of disaster risk, by each person or organisation receiving a warning, which allows them to take actions to reduce potential impacts while being consistent with the warning producer’s capabilities and cost-effectiveness considerations. Firstly we show how people respond to warnings and how the nature and delivery of the warning affects their response. We look at the aims of the person providing the warning, the constraints within which they must act and the judgement process behind the issue of a warning. Then
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Bigby, Christine. "Supporting Engagement in Everyday Life at Home and in the Community: Active Support." In Disability Practice. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6143-6_7.

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AbstractMany people with intellectual disabilities live in poor-quality supported accommodation services where they spend a significant part of their day disengaged—doing nothing. It is clear that it is the quality of staff support rather than the number of staff that makes the difference and that all people with intellectual disabilities can be engaged for much of their day. Engagement in meaningful activities and social interactions is a fundamental prerequisite to a good quality of life. When staff consistently use a practice known as Active Support, people with intellectual disabilities ha
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Rapoport, Anatol. "Two-Person Cooperative Games." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7840-0_16.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "Two-person Cooperative Games." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377769_16.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "N-person Cooperative Games." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377769_17.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "Two-Person Constant Sum Games." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7840-0_10.

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Rapoport, Anatol. "Two-person Constant Sum Games." In Decision Theory and Decision Behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377769_10.

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Purkey, Anna, Delphine Nakache, Biftu Yousuf, and Christiana Sagay. "Accommodating Vulnerable Claimants in the Refugee Hearing: The Canadian Example." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69808-8_9.

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AbstractThe Canadian protection regime has made many positive steps towards the recognition of migrant vulnerability. For example, Chairperson’s Guideline 8 from the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) was developed in 2006 (and subsequently revised over the years) to assist Canadian decision-makers to provide procedural accommodation(s) (e.g., priority processing of application, allowing a support person, or varying the order of questioning—accommodations that impact the process of the hearing, not the substantive outcome) for vulnerable individuals who are going through Canada’s inland refug
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Conference papers on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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Baoues, Emna Ben, Imen Jegham, Safa Ameur, and Anouar Ben Khalifa. "Hard Attention Based EfficientNet for Person Re-Identification." In 2024 10th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/codit62066.2024.10708438.

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Skyrius, Rimvydas. "Human Factors in Person-Technology Relations in Business Decision Making." In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2573.

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The goal of this paper is to produce an evaluation of IT-based support of human decision capabilities, as seen by the decision makers themselves. Recent research efforts, conducted in communication with actual decision makers in business and public administration, have been directed at the evaluation of potential of information technologies (IT) in supporting high-level information activities and creation of new knowledge for the participants. Author’s research experience shows that, apart from preference for simple support tools and techniques, there is a preference for tools and techniques t
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Jiang, Steven, Kehinde Odubela, and Lauren Davis. "Evidence-based decision making using visual analytics for a local food bank." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002587.

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Food insecurity is defined as an individual or household’s inability or limited access to safe and nutritious food that every person in the household need for an active, healthy life. In this research, we apply visual analytics, the integration of data analytics and interactive visualization, to provide evidence-based decision-making for a local food bank to better understand the people and communities in its service area and improve the reach and impact of the food bank. We have identified the indicators of the need, rates of usage, and other factors related to the general accessibility of th
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Skyrius, Rimvydas. "Business Decision Making." In 2001 Informing Science Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2368.

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Significant recent research in the decision support area has been concentrating on the human side of the person-technology relation. Knowledge, perceptions, beliefs and experiences have been researched in a number of works. The author has used individual interviews with business decision makers to find out their attitudes towards factors influencing the quality of business decisions. The issues discussed included features of actual right and wrong decisions, role of information sources and analytical tools, factors influencing creativity, and the role of information technology. The findings ha
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Burzagli, Laura. "Automation versus machine autonomy." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2024) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004517.

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When planning support to people in their living environments using technology based on AI, the first approach is to look for the possibility of automation of functionalities favoring independent living. For example, it is possible to install sensors to automatically switch on or off the lights, to turn on the television when a program of interest starts, to remind people the drugs to be taken at the right time. This is supposed to support people in maintaining their autonomy, i.e., their ability to live in their environment without unwanted external interference. When an Artificial Intelligenc
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Vlašković, Veljko. "Pravni značaj biomedicinske usluge čuvanja reproduktivnih ćelija maloletnog lica." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.451v.

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Serbian Law on Medically Assisted Reproduction has widened the number of persons who enjoy the right to preserve their reproductive material for postponed reproduction due to threatened infertility. In this context, that right now belongs also to underage person if her/his parents gave the explicit and written consent to harvesting, freezing and banking of their child's reproductive cells. These are the cases when the underage person currently has reproductive capability, but she/ he is threatened by loss of reproductive function in the near future due to developing illness or forthcoming medi
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Vlašković, Veljko. "Pravni značaj biomedicinske usluge čuvanja reproduktivnih ćelija maloletnog lica." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.451v.

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Serbian Law on Medically Assisted Reproduction has widened the number of persons who enjoy the right to preserve their reproductive material for postponed reproduction due to threatened infertility. In this context, that right now belongs also to underage person if her/his parents gave the explicit and written consent to harvesting, freezing and banking of their child's reproductive cells. These are the cases when the underage person currently has reproductive capability, but she/ he is threatened by loss of reproductive function in the near future due to developing illness or forthcoming medi
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CAMARĂ, Andreea Bianca. "The impact of using knowledge dynamics in the communication process with customers." In Strategica. Faculty of Management - SNSPA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25019/str/2023.009.

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Knowledge is an integrated part of our lives. Companies' communication processes with consumers must focus on transferring and exchanging knowledge between the business and its consumers. This study evaluates the impact of rational, emotional, and spiritual knowledge in communication processes regarding the relationship with consumers such as CEOs, marketing managers, and sales managers. The increasingly frequent use of digital technologies in communication has created a switch in consumer communication. New technologies have shown the importance of using knowledge in communication strategies
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Broder, Renata Sendreti, and Lilian Berton. "Performance analysis of machine learning algorithms trained on biased data." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2021.18283.

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The use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms in everyday life is common nowadays in several areas, bringing many possibilities and benefits to society. However, since there is room for learning algorithms to make decisions, the range of related ethical issues was also expanded. There are many complaints about Machine Learning applications that identify some kind of bias, disadvantaging or favoring some group, with the possibility of causing harm to a real person. The present work aims to shed light on the existence of biases, analyzing and comparing the behavior of differ
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Grigorescu, Adriana, and Daniela Baiasu. "Digital Ethics in Social Media." In 3rd International Conference Global Ethics -Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). Lumen Publishing House, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2022/02.

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At the heart of every individual is a code of ethics, a code that must be used when making any decision. People develop a sense of ethics based on culture, faith, and ethnicity, which makes each unique. Using online information, and most social media, most cases of violation of ethical norms can be observed. Social media encompasses and covers a large scale of websites, but the link between all of these sites is the ability of users to interact. Although, not long ago it seemed just a trend that skeptics have claimed and insisted will not be successful, is now attracting more users than ever b
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Reports on the topic "Person that makes decision"

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Lagutin, Andrey, and Tatyana Sidorina. SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AMONG CADETS OF MILITARY INSTITUTES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/self-government.

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When carrying out professional activities, officers of the VNG of the Russian Federation are often in difficult, stressful, emotionally stressful situations associated with the use of weapons as a particularly dangerous means of destruction. The right to use a weapon by an officer makes him responsible for its use. And therefore requires the officer to make a balanced optimal decision, which is associated with the risk and transience of events, and in which no mistake can be made, since the price of it can be someone's life. It is at such a moment that it is important that the officer has stab
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Kjellander, Tove, and Lisa Sjöblom. Child and youth participation during crisis – Recommendations for decision makers in the Nordic region. Edited by Merethe Löberg and Christina Lindström. Nordic Welfare Centre, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52746/okta3233.

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Every young person is entitled to be heard and involved in matters that concern them. But how can decision makers safeguard meaningful child and youth participation in times of crisis? This publication contains 34 recommendations and 9 promising examples for decision makers in the Nordic region on how to build resilient structures for the future. The analysis and recommendations in this report are based on conversations with more than 100 representatives of youth and national experts in the Nordic region, covering the Nordic countries and Greenland, Åland and the Faroe Islands. The lessons and
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Brink, Malia, Pamela Metzger, and Jiacheng Yu. How to Solve the Initial Appearance Crisis. SMU Dedman School of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.11.

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Across the United States, people are arrested and held behind bars for days, weeks, and sometimes even months, without ever seeing a judge or attorney. These delays violate the United States Constitution’s promise that an arrested person—who is innocent unless proven guilty—will have prompt access to the courts, the assistance of counsel, and a fair and speedy trial. These due process milestones begin at initial appearance: the first time an arrested person sees a judge about their case. At an initial appearance, the judge should inform an arrested person of the charges against them. The judge
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Kirschenbaum, Susan S. What Makes Decision Tasks Difficult? Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada461162.

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Ó Ceallaigh, Diarmaid, Lucie Martin, Shane Timmons, Deirdre Robertson, and Pete Lunn. The response of low-income households to the cost-of-living crisis in Ireland. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs206.

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The rise in inflation in recent years triggered a cost-of-living crisis, in which households’ ability to afford basic necessities declined. The cost-of-living crisis disproportionately affected lower income households, with the proportion in material deprivation (i.e. unable to afford basic necessities) rising by a fifth. This study examines how these households responded to this economic pressure and the challenges they faced in accessing government benefits and available support services during the cost-of-living crisis. In the absence of detailed longitudinal data, the study employed a cros
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Cantwell, Gregory L. Can Two Person Zero Sum Game Theory Improve Military Decision-Making Course of Action Selection? Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415850.

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Appleyard, Bruce, and Tim Garrett. Incorporating Public Health into Transportation Decision Making. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2150.

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Investments in transportation have the potential to significantly affect public health outcomes. Decisions to build highways, transit, or bikeways, for example, influence how residents and visitors move around a metropolitan area. Personal travel habits and proximity to transportation infrastructure play a role in how likely people are to be physically active or be exposed to dangerous traffic and toxic pollution. For this study, the research team reviewed the literature that links transportation infrastructure, the surrounding built environment context, and public health outcomes such as chro
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Varisco, Tyler, Hannah Fish, Joshua Bolin, et al. The Pharmacy Access to Resources and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (PhARM-OUD) Guideline. University of Houston, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52713/pharm-oud.

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Buprenorphine is the only agonist medication for opioid use disorder that may be dispensed directly to patients from a community pharmacy pursuant to a prescription from any Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) licensed prescriber in all fifty states. The potential accessibility, efficacy, and relative safety of buprenorphine makes it an ideal therapeutic option for the management of opioid use disorder. Still, around half of community pharmacies in the United States do not maintain buprenorphine in their inventory. Community pharmacists must contend with a convoluted meshwork of state and fe
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Aboudi, Vanessa, Théophile Voufo, Guy Jengu Jengu, et al. Rights and Freedoms of Socially Vulnerable Groups. Edited by Pooran Pandey. Chair Denis Foretia. Nkafu Policy Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.64116/azebb.

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Cameroon has a legal framework that recognizes the rights of women and persons with disabilities, both internationally and nationally. However, these social categories, considered vulnerable due to multiple forms of discrimination, face numerous challenges in the effective enjoyment of their civil, political, economic and social rights. This report analyzes the gaps between law and facts in Cameroon and highlights the persistent obstacles to equality and inclusion. Concrete recommendations are formulated for public decision-makers as well as for women and people with disabilities, aimed at str
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Al-Suwailem, Sami. Can We Trust the “Trust Machine”? Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24015.

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Blockchain technology is famously considered a “trust machine”. It is a machine (a set of code and procedures) that will make transactions reliable without the need to trust any particular person. In other words, the blockchain replaces trust of persons with trust of computational systems. But there is a little problem. What makes the machine trustworthy? The members of the blockchain network must agree on the validity of the transactions to be registered in the network. Once they agree, then the transaction is encrypted in a “block” of data, that is chained to previous blocks. This is done in
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