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1

Akbari, Shahnaz, and Bahare Abedin. "Narrative research of managers' experience of decision fatigue phenomena." Organizational Resources Management Researches 13, no. 3 (2023): 21–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14043709.

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Studies show that each person makes an average of 35,000 decisions per day. Although this number is highly exaggerated, it cannot be denied that we make countless decisions on a daily basis. Decision fatigue refers to the fact that making repeated decisions impairs a person's ability to make fully informed and rational subsequent decisions. Therefore, the state of ego depletion, especially as a result of repeated decisions, is called decision fatigue.  The lived experience of researchers along with senior managers in different organizations is the origin of this study. The results of this
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Fetherstonhaugh, Deirdre, Linda McAuliffe, Christopher Shanley, Michael Bauer, and Elizabeth Beattie. "“Did I make the right decision?”: The difficult and unpredictable journey of being a surrogate decision maker for a person living with dementia." Dementia 18, no. 5 (2017): 1601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301217721862.

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Many people living with dementia eventually lose the capacity to make their own decisions and will rely on another person – a surrogate decision maker – to make decisions on their behalf. It is important – especially with the increasing prevalence of dementia – that the role of surrogate decision maker is understood and supported. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 34 surrogate decision makers of persons living with dementia in Australia. Face-to-face and telephone interviews were conducted over six months in 2014. Five themes were identified: becoming the only – or main – surr
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Zinkovskiy, Methody. "Theology of Decision-making and Artificial Intelligence." St. Tikhons' University Review 116 (December 31, 2024): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturi2024116.44-56.

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The article studies the phenomenon of decision-making by humans and by artificial intelligence in the context of the Orthodox theology of person on the one hand and of the theology of knowledge on the other. God’s eternal sentence may be regarded as the source of theology of decision-making. An important role in the process of taking decisions by an individual is played by the hypostatic and synthetic character of knowledge together with aspects of personality, which are refl ected by the terms πρόσωπον and ¤πόστασις and which are understood as the “centre” of decision-making. Patristic person
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4

Diev, Vladimir S. "Uncertainty, risk and decision-making in an interdisciplinary context." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 17, no. 4 (2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-4-41-52.

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The article reflects the author’s methodological position that the phenomena of uncertainty and risk are considered within the context of decision-making problems. It is shown that the ability to quantify the probability of the occurrence of possible events makes it possible to fundamentally distinguish between risk situations and situations of uncertainty. Risk is the result of a decision and is always associated with a person who not only makes a choice, but also estimates the probabilities of possible outcomes and related losses. Risk is an integral indicator that combines estimates of both
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Kőszegi, Botond, and Adam Szeidl. "A Model of Focusing in Economic Choice*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 1 (2012): 53–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjs049.

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Abstract We present a generally applicable theory of focusing based on the hypothesis that a person focuses more on, and hence overweights, attributes in which her options differ more. Our model predicts that the decision maker is too prone to choose options with concentrated advantages relative to alternatives, but maximizes utility when the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives are equally concentrated. Applying our model to intertemporal choice, these results predict that a person exhibits present bias and time inconsistency when—such as in lifestyle choices and other widely invoked
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Goryaeva, P. Yu. "The Phenomenon of Suicide: The Study of Existential Motivation and Attitudes towards Fear of Death." Reflexio 13, no. 2 (2020): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2658-4506-2020-13-2-93-104.

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Due to the fact that a person has the opportunity to make a decision in relation to his own life, the problem of suicide is the most relevant. Making such a decision, a person makes a conscious and deliberate attempt to take his own life. In this case, for a person, life is meaningless, priceless and needless. Currently, the growth in the number of suicides is only increasing, and the problem of suicide is one of the main ones in existential psychology. In addition, any person is able to realize the finiteness of his existence, to feel the presence of a vague, hidden fear of something unknown,
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Diev, Vladimir S. "Methodological Foundations of Risk Analysis, Assessmentand Management." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 18, no. 2 (2020): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2020-18-2-98-107.

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The paper aims to represent the author’s methodological position that risk is a consequence of the decisions made by the person and is always associated with the person who not only makes a choice, but also evaluates the probabilities of possible events and associated losses. Taking a risk, the person chooses an alternative that is the result of her decision, although the possible results are not exactly known to her. The key to managing risk is the issue of measuring it. The law of large numbers by J. Bernoulli and related methodological and philosophical issues are considered. The significan
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8

ADAMCHUK, Nazarii. "Review of judicial practices of the civil court of cassation as part of the supreme court regarding the consideration of complaints on the actions or inactions of a private/government executive during the execution of court decisions in civil cases." Economics. Finances. Law 6/2024, no. - (2024): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.6.14.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the judicial practice of cassation appeals of court decisions, namely the analysis of the judicial practice of the civil court of cassation as part of the Supreme Court regarding the consideration of complaints about the actions or inaction of a private/state executor during the execution of court decisions in civil cases. The main grounds for canceling or changing court decisions in the process of consideration of the specified category of cases have been determined. The analysis makes it possible to single out procedural errors, which form the basis for t
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9

Trofimov, Andrii, Kateryna Miliutina, Daria Kolodych, Serhii Pustovyi, and Daria Trofimova. "Decision-Making by Healthcare Professionals in High-Risk Conditions." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (April 5, 2022): 1730–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.196.

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The most important reserve for improving the efficiency of any institution or organization is to improve the quality of timely management decisions. The conditions of existence of societies (organizations and individuals) in the modern world are constantly and rapidly changing, that makes special demands on the individual decision maker. In the current situation of the global economic crisis, which is accompanied by changes in resource, environmental, political, legislative, industrial, living conditions, management issues become especially relevant and require improvement of their scientific
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10

Graff, Martin. "Who makes better and quicker online dating decisions?" Psychreg Journal of Psychology 7, no. 3 (2023): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610496.

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Evolutionary psychology suggests that overall, men are less selective than women when it comes to mate selection.  The current study sought to test this assumption within an online dating environment. We predicted that men would take less time to make a date preference compared to women, and secondly that men would make a greater number of positive choices compared to women.  We also predicted that the attractiveness of potential dates would have a greater effect on men's decisions than on those of women.  A 2 (gender) x 3 (attractiveness level) mixed design, was employed w
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11

Sastypratiwi, Helen. "Knowledge base development framework with fuzzy preference based on group decision maker." Journal of Computers for Society 5, no. 1 (2024): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.17509/jcs.v5i1.70792.

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The knowledge base is a critical component in building intelligent systems, especially those related to systems that require expertise. However, one of the problems experienced is when collecting expert knowledge from more than one person. This knowledge is different from each expert that makes opinions and perceptions result in different decision results, and not necessarily, the decision can be accepted by other experts, in this case, psychologists. As a result, decision-makers have difficulty making the right decisions. This study developed a framework and strategies to build a knowledge ba
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12

Y.M., Shyrobokov. "POWS' WORRIES IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHOICE ENVIRONMENT." Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Психологія", no. 55 (March 18, 2017): 307–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.400693.

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The article deals with the problem of military captivity. The basic characteristics of the psychological environment of choice between life and death have been reviewed. The main roles of POWs who face the choice between death and captivity have been estimated: a person who decides his own fate and a person who makes the decision. A study of the moral anxiety of POWs concerning responsibility for their decisions has been carried out. The article deals with the psychological characteristics of worries of servicemen in conditions of capturing, transporting, interrogation, detention and ex-changi
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MESHKOV, E. P. "INFORMATION SUPPORT AS A PROCESS OF FORMING MODERN IDEAS ABOUT NEW KNOWLEDGE, MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL VALUES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 4 (2021): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.02.020.

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The article states that no matter how scientific and technological progress changes or accelerates, a person does not act in accordance with the information provided to him, but according to his worldview at the moment, education and personal characteristics, supported by information. The manifestation of creativity demonstrates a key role in the system of moral values and beliefs of a person who makes a deliberate decision. This takes a special place in the formation of information support. Taking a creative decision, a person always takes the next step in his development, constantly enrichin
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14

Hoian, I. M. "AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MORAL AND LEGAL DECISION-MAKING." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 16 (December 16, 2019): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i16.187572.

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<strong>Purpose.</strong>&nbsp;The study seeks to clarify the preconditions for moral and legal decision-making based on the&nbsp;<em>identification of axiological foundations</em>&nbsp;that correlate with the moral perceptions of good and evil and psychological phenomena such as emotions.&nbsp;<strong>Theoretical basis</strong>&nbsp;of the study is to apply comparative, axiological, systemic methods. This methodological approach allows us to analyze and disclose the essence of the process of moral and legal decision-making on the basis of certain axiological prerequisites and enables to subst
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15

Voronin, A. M., P. I. Melnychenko, I. V. Chuba, S. V. Kulyk, and Y. O. Oliinyk. "Formalized method of the solution of multi-criteria problems." Problems of Informatization and Management 3, no. 75 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2073-4751.75.18011.

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Multi-criteria (vector) optimization involves finding a set (Pareto area) of acceptable solutions. You usually only need to choose one of them. Since the points of the Pareto set are formally incomparable, in order to solve the problem, it is fundamentally necessary to involve information about the preferences of the person making the decision. When solving a specific problem of vector optimization, the decision-maker creates his own model of the objective function (utility function) according to his preferences. Thus, the solution of multi-criteria problems is subjective in nature. The articl
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16

Ramakrishnan, Goutham, Yun Chan Lee, and Aws Albarghouthi. "Synthesizing Action Sequences for Modifying Model Decisions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 5462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5996.

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When a model makes a consequential decision, e.g., denying someone a loan, it needs to additionally generate actionable, realistic feedback on what the person can do to favorably change the decision. We cast this problem through the lens of program synthesis, in which our goal is to synthesize an optimal (realistically cheapest or simplest) sequence of actions that if a person executes successfully can change their classification. We present a novel and general approach that combines search-based program synthesis and test-time adversarial attacks to construct action sequences over a domain-sp
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17

Ito, Mariko I., and Akira Sasaki. "Casting votes of antecedents play a key role in successful sequential decision-making." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0282062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282062.

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Aggregation of opinions often results in high decision-making accuracy, owing to the collective intelligence effect. Studies on group decisions have examined the optimum weights for opinion aggregation to maximise accuracy. In addition to the optimum weights of opinions, the impact of the correlation among opinions on collective intelligence is a major issue in collective decision-making. We investigated how individuals should weigh the opinions of others and their own to maximise their accuracy in sequential decision-making. In our sequential decision-making model, each person makes a primary
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18

Zhang, J. H., J. Yang, and Y. S. Sun. "The Research of Spatial-Temporal Analysis and Decision-Making Assistant System for Disabled Person Affairs Based on Mapworld." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-7/W4 (June 26, 2015): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-7-w4-215-2015.

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This system combines the Mapworld platform and informationization of disabled person affairs, uses the basic information of disabled person as center frame. Based on the disabled person population database, the affairs management system and the statistical account system, the data were effectively integrated and the united information resource database was built. Though the data analysis and mining, the system provides powerful data support to the decision making, the affairs managing and the public serving. It finally realizes the rationalization, normalization and scientization of disabled p
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Sugiartawan, Putu, and Didit Suprihanto. "SPK Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Kenaikan Jabatan dengan Fuzzy AHP di STMIK STIKOM Indonesia." Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI) 2, no. 4 (2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33173/jsikti.80.

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Employees who are placed according to their knowledge, skills, and abilities tend to have high motivation, so the resulting performance will also increase. To ensure the right person or employee in the right position too, employee selection has always been a very important part of the company organization, especially in high schools. The decision-making process for promotion of promotion can be completed with a decision support system used by managers as a support for information in solving problems to fill positions, where the performance function can calculate the consideration of each compe
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20

Karnaushenko, S. D. "Administrative proceedings regarding forced deportation of foreigners." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 18, 2023): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.03.52.

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Ukraine faces the difficult task of ensuring a balance between the controllability of migration processes, including the fight against crimes committed by foreigners and stateless persons, and ensuring the full rights and freedoms of these persons in accordance with international obligations. Although deportation is an effective means of state coercion used in many countries of the world, its application in Ukraine is complicated by legal regulation and procedural imperfections. However, recent changes to the Civil Court of Ukraine partially took into account the peculiarities of this area, bu
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Shatrova, Anna. "Ensuring the Right of a Person Placed in a Psychiatric Care Hospital to Defense in Criminal Proceedings." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 3 (September 3, 2021): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2021.3.42-50.

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The involvement of persons suffering from mental disorders into criminal court proceedings requires additional procedural guarantees of ensuring their rights. The procedural status of a person involved in proceedings regarding the application of compulsory medical treatment is not sufficiently well-defined in Russian criminal procedure. Such a normative construct makes it harder for this person to exercise their right to defense. The author examines some problems of ensuring a right to defense when making a decision on placing a mentally ill person in a psychiatric care facility. Based on a sy
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Król, Michał, and Magdalena Ewa Król. "Simple eye movement metrics can predict future decision making performance: The case of financial choices." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 3 (2019): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500004290.

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AbstractDecisions are often delegated to experts chosen based on their past performance record which may be subject to noise. For instance, a person with little skill could still make a lucky decision that proves correct ex-post, while a skilled expert could make the best possible use of available information to reach a decision that, with hindsight, turns out incorrect. We aimed to show that one could assess decision skills more accurately when analyzing not only the observed decisions, but also the decision-making process. Incorporating eye-tracking into an established behavioral finance exp
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Curl, Angela, and Estevan Tobias Molina. "Financial Decision Making and Survey Responses of Older Couples." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.995.

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Abstract The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) asks mid-life and older couples to identify the person most knowledgeable about household finances to provide responses to financial questions (“financial respondent” [FR]). The purpose of this study is to analyze predictors of a female FR, with a focus on gendered financial decision making. This study analyzed HRS data from 2012 to 2018. Our sample consisted of 5,038 married/partnered couples over the age of 50 (at baseline), after eliminating cases with missing data on study variables. Using HLM 6.08 software, we computed the odds of couple hous
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Zajec, Maja, Davorin Kofjač, and Matjaž Roblek. "Eliminating Knowledge Bottlenecks Using Fuzzy Logic." Organizacija 46, no. 5 (2013): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orga-2013-0018.

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Abstract In the formation of new processes, innovations generated by people possessing the right knowledge and talent play a crucial role. Our starting point was the fact that every new change in processes can alter the knowledge structure of a work position or work role. This means that a person can become a knowledge bottleneck in the process. If this person is found on a critical path, the process cannot produce the output in a desired form, extent or quality, unless the bottleneck is removed. For this reason, we developed a decision model founded on fuzzy logic. The result of the fuzzy mod
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Lippi, Andrea. "Switch-out and switch-in: What motivates the decision makers in Italian occupational pension funds?" Journal of Governance and Regulation 5, no. 1 (2016): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v5_i1_p5.

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To switch presumes two kinds of transactions carried out by the same person: on the one hand, the decision to exit an investment line (switch-out) and, on the other hand, the decision to enter into a new investment line (switch-in). What motivates the decision makers? This paper, considering a sample of Italian occupational pension funds, investigates the impact of short-term and long-term performance on the switch decision process and whether the same performance can lead investors to make opposite switch decisions. Some irrational behaviors are identified.
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Arboleda-Flórez, Julio, and David N. Weisstub. "Ethical Research with the Mentally Disordered." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 5 (1997): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200504.

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Because of concerns about competence and voluntariness, the mentally disordered constitute a vulnerable population in the context of nontherapeutic biomedical research and, as such, are in need of protection. Despite others' concern about protecting the mentally disordered, their decision-making potential should also be respected and maximized, allowing such individuals to consent to participate in experiments subject to an evaluation of their competence to make such a decision. Competent mentally disordered persons who anticipate future incapacity should be able to issue research directives o
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Aniket, Jaiswal, Dutt Sunil, and Kumar Arya Santosh. "An Actual Usage of E-Wallet in Nanital City." RECENT RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES (ISSN 2348–3318) 9, no. 4 (Oct.-Nov.-Dec. 2022) (2022): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7538853.

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A society is divided, in everything that lives in it and its usage affects society itself. Man is such a social animal that is a part of this society. The development or decline of the society all depends on the behavior of the human being. The human brain develops from the interaction or damage of everything, due to which humans use their decision-making ability. Whenever something new has to be done, a person hesitates a little before using it or mostly tries to run away from that thing. But it is a human being who tries to learn something; he goes and soon makes it his lifestyle. Whenever t
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Menon, Sumytra. "The Mental Capacity Act: Implications for Patients and Doctors Faced with Difficult Choices." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 42, no. 4 (2013): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v42n4p200.

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The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) came into effect in March 2010 but the impact of this ground-breaking legislation on the doctor-patient relationship has not yet been studied in Singapore. It is evident that communication between healthcare professionals, patients and their loved ones has never been so critical. Translating this into practice, healthcare professionals must identify the decision-maker to obtain consent from the correct person. Consent for healthcare and treatment must be obtained from the patient with capacity or the patient’s legally appointed proxy decision-maker under a Lasting
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Suryadi, Sudi, Wahyu Azhar Ritonga, Taufiqqurrahman Nur Siagian, et al. "Uji Sensitivitas Metode Pembobotan ROC, SWARA Terhadap Kriteria Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Menggunakan Metode SAW." Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) 3, no. 4 (2022): 532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/josh.v3i4.1952.

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Decision Support System or DSS is a branch of computer science to help a person or group in making a decision. In a decision, it has conditions such as there must be a choice candidate commonly referred to as an alternative and also criteria as an option in consideration, the criteria themselves are the most important part in determining the feasibility of a decision making, each criterion has its own value provided by the decision maker but it makes it is not clear on the decision to determine the value of the existing criteria, especially the criteria for evaluating the best employees, it is
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Vélez, Juan R. "Freedom of Conscience in Ethical Decision Making." Linacre Quarterly 76, no. 2 (2009): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/002436309803889232.

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The freedom of conscience of health providers (physicians, pharmacists, and institutions) has been consistently defended by United States law. In the last few years the freedom of these health providers to act in line with their conscience has been challenged by abortion advocates. The current United States administration wishes to weaken this freedom by reversing a recent ruling of the Department of Health and Human Services, which stipulated that institutions receiving federal funds must express their compliance with non-discrimination laws. A person's moral conscience makes practical judgme
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Calof, Jonathan, and Wilma Viviers. "International Market Selection Decisions – A big data artificial intelligence approach." Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business 14, Special Issue 1 (2024): 4–20. https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v14.si1.2413.

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This article examines the role of big data analytics (BDA) in international market selection (IMS) decisions. It is based on a study of South African companies that used the TRADE-DSM (Decision Support Model) big data analytics tool to help in making these decisions. While there is much theory on the potential use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence for international business in general and international market selection decisions in particular, there is very little research on how these tools are used when making this important decision. This article reports on a study that exam
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Petersen, Suni, Elisabeth Sherman-Slate, Jamie L. Straub, Robert C. Schwartz, Hanna Frost, and Nevena Damjanov. "Relationship of Depression and Anxiety to Cancer Patients' Medical Decision-Making." Psychological Reports 93, no. 2 (2003): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.2.323.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relation of depression and anxiety to cancer patients' medical decision-making. Participants were 79 rural and urban cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The four decisional styles of the Decisional Processing Model were the independent variables. Dependent variables were anxiety and depression, measured by Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety and the Center for Disease Control Depression Scale, respectively. Consistent with the Decisional Processing Model, analysis suggested that patients make medical decisions by information seeking, information
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Goswami, Indranil, and Oleg Urminsky. "More time, more work: How time limits bias estimates of task scope and project duration." Judgment and Decision Making 15, no. 6 (2020): 994–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500008196.

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AbstractWe propose that externally induced time limits on a task overly affect predictions of other people’s completion times for that task, due to an over-generalized association between the time available and inferred task scope. We find higher estimates of the time needed to complete a given task by another person when the time limit is longer. While such predictions could be normative when time limits are informative, the effect persists even when the decision-maker knows that the limit is arbitrary and is unknown to the other person, and therefore, cannot affect behavior. Perception of ta
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Voronin, Albert, and Alina Savchenko. "FORMALIZED METHOD FOR SOLVING MULTICRITERIA PROBLEMS." International Scientific Technical Journal "Problems of Control and Informatics" 2, no. 10 (2022): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2786-6505-2022-2-10.

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A model of multicriteria optimization is obtained, which allows the object to realize all the goals set in the entire range of possible situations. A systematic approach to the problem of vector optimization made it possible to combine models of individual trade-off schemes into a single integral structure that adapts to the situation of making a multicriteria decision. The advantage of the concept of a non-linear trade-off scheme is the possibility of making a multicriteria decision formally, without the direct participation of a person. At the same time, on a single ideological basis, both t
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Safi, Roozmehr. "Detecting Change in Professional Conduct Using Information from the Internet." ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 53, no. 3 (2022): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3551783.3551788.

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Increasing reliance on the Internet's perpetual memory has raised concerns regarding how dated information that would otherwise be forgotten or inaccessible can unduly or disproportionally influence current assessments and decisions. I investigate aspects of this topic for two major business entity types: one-person businesses (i.e., sole proprietors) and firms. Results show that one-person businesses tend to be more severely impacted by past adverse information than firms, and furthermore their improvement trends over time are more likely to be dismissed as noise than recognized as signals of
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Crist, Jamie. "Modern family: Texas critical care clinicians need to know about informal marriage." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 8, no. 34 (2020): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v8i34.623.

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Critical care clinicians are legally and ethically obligated to identify the appropriate surrogate decision-makers for patients who lack capacity and cannot make medical decisions for themselves. When the identification of the appropriate surrogate is streamlined, patient care is improved due to an uninterrupted and consistent plan of care that adheres to patient preferences. However, the process of identifying this “appropriate” person can be complex, especially as interpersonal relationships have evolved over time. One such modern family relationship is informal marriage, a Texas-specific re
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Aplak, Hakan, Mehmet Kabak, and Erkan Köse. "A Two Person Zero Sum Game Oriented to Integration of Objectives." Journal of Military Studies 5, no. 2 (2014): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jms-2016-0190.

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Abstract Decision making process is a process which includes decision makers, actors, environmental factors, objectives, strategies and criteria. In competitive environments, effectiveness of decision process depends on determining all environmental factors and evaluating them according to objectives. Decision makers aim to find optimal strategies for conflicting objectives. Game theory is an approach based on mathematics in which strategies of players are evaluated reciprocally by considering environmental effects.In this study, a two-person zero-sum game approach is presented for choosing op
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Udoewa, Victor. "Studies in Radical Biocracy." Journal of Awareness-Based Systems Change 4, no. 2 (2024): 35–65. https://doi.org/10.47061/jasc.v4i2.8206.

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Work to improve the health of a system should look at decision-making because decisions propagate throughout a system, shaping system dynamics. This is especially true for decisions by those with more power, resources, and relationships in a system. Usually, human collective or group decision-making is conducted from an individualist, objectivist perspective. What happens when we allow the system to sense itself and make group decisions instead of deliberating, negotiating, and voting between individualist positions? What happens when we use an approach based on the radical relationality of Ra
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Рахимов, Давид. "Теология в принятии управленческих решений". Elpis 23 (2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/elpis.2021.23.04.

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Management decisions are always based on a set of non-random options. Each option is spiritual in nature. Faced with uncertainty, a person makes his choice not from random alternatives, but within the framework of the situation presented to him by God. In fact, a person makes his choice between virtue and passion, good and evil.
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Kristiani, Krista, and Ahmad Syaufi. "Acquittal in corruption crime case at the Palangkaraya corruption court." International Journal of Judicial Law 3, no. 3 (2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/ijjl.2024.3.3.24-28.

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Before a decision is handed down, the judge's considerations must be truly convincing according to the law because if the judge does not have confidence or has doubts in deciding the case, then the judge is obliged to acquit the defendant. However, if the judge makes a mistake in handing down an acquittal or acquitting a guilty person, then the judge will be faced with juridical responsibility for having made a mistake in applying the law. One of the acquittal decisions handed down by the Panel of Judges in a criminal corruption case is the Decision of the Corruption Crime Court at the Palangk
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De Dreu, Carsten K. W. "Giving decision-makers nondiagnostic person information promotes trust within and across nations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 5 (2018): E844—E845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720040115.

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Gordon, Michael. "Why Not Advance Directives for MAID in Those with Dementia?" Canadian Journal of Bioethics 8, no. 1-2 (2025): 149–52. https://doi.org/10.7202/1117879ar.

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The numbers of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias are growing rapidly in North America and the rest of the western world. In most jurisdictions there is a major societal challenge to provide appropriate care for these individuals as well as their families. At present in North America, it is not possible for a person with dementia, while anticipating the declining trajectory of their disabling illness, to indicate to their substitute decision makers (SDM or proxies in the USA) a request for medical assistance in dying (MAID). This is the case even if at the time of making
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Subathra, C. "BEHAVIORAL DECISION STYLE AMONG THE COLLEGE PRINCIPALS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 12SE (2016): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i12se.2016.2479.

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Decision-making is one of the most important elements in the administration of any organization. In higher education, college is an institution, in which the principal is a prime person who makes decision. This article investigates the perception of college principal towards his decision Making style. Numerous studies in the area of Management and Leadership indicate that one’s decision making style (DMS) is reflective of one’s leadership style. Using the Decision Making Styles Inventory (DMSI) developed by Rowe and Boulgarides (1992), this paper attempts to explore and report the managerial D
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C.Subathra. "BEHAVIORAL DECISION STYLE AMONG THE COLLEGE PRINCIPALS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMILNADU." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 12SE (2016): 55–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.231103.

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Decision-making is one of the most important elements in the administration of any organization. In higher education, college is an institution, in which the principal is a prime person who makes decision. This article investigates the perception of college principal towards his decision Making style. Numerous studies in the area of Management and Leadership indicate that one’s decision making style (DMS) is reflective of one’s leadership style. Using the Decision Making Styles Inventory (DMSI) developed by Rowe and Boulgarides (1992), this paper attempts to explore and report the managerial D
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Sumbarova, Marina. "TOPICAL QUESTIONS OF THE PROSECUTION IN LATVIAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN COURT." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 87 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i87.4300.

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One of the institutions of criminal procedural law, which was subjected to change along with others, is the institution of prosecution in criminal procedure of Latvia. The judge, legally and reasonably makes a decision on charges of the criminal procedure for the assignment achievement of the criminal procedure, the person directing process. For this purpose, it is important to evaluate proofs objectively in a criminal case and make the correct decision to prosecute a person. The study of issues, related to the prosecution in judicial criminal procedure is determined in the paper from the poin
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King, Anne, Sarina Schrager, Christie Jackson, LeAnn Michaels, and David Dorr. "PERSON-CENTERED CARE PLANNING FOR PERSONS WITH MCC: LESSONS FROM PARTNER ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSIONS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 568. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1861.

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Abstract The Partner Roundtable utilizes successive discussions with policymakers and health care leaders to identify barriers, facilitators, and strategies to improve person-centered care planning (PCCP) design and implementation in health systems, including primary and specialty care. The objectives are to: (1) identify organizational, policy, payment, technology, cost/resource, research, or other requirements for development and implementation of PCCP models across diverse health systems and settings, highlighting specific requirements, for persons living with, or at risk for, MCC; (2) iden
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Booker, Nigel, Jeffrey D. Gates, and Peter Knights. "Cognitive Biases and the Cultural Disconnect between Engineers and Decision-makers." Technium Social Sciences Journal 17 (March 8, 2021): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v17i1.2752.

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Engineering culture is alien to the way the average person thinks and makes decisions. There is a dichotomy between the evidence-based analytical methodologies used by engineers and the intuitive or heuristic processes commonly used by the general public. Both can be appropriate in context, but wrong choices can lead to undesirable and sometimes dire consequences. For the recommendations from an engineering analysis to be accepted by non-technical decision-makers, the findings must be presented in a manner that takes account of human factors. Successful engineers are those who are proficient i
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Behrens, Liza, and Tonya Roberts. "DELIVERING PERSON-CENTERED CARE IN TIMES OF CRISIS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.917.

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Abstract Preference-based person-centered care (PCC) is the gold standard for delivering high quality care in nursing homes (NH). A public health crisis makes it difficult for NH leaders to make decisions that honor residents’ preferences for care and activities while balancing the safety of others in the NH community. Based on the Operational Framework to Guide Decision-making During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the purpose of this symposium is to discuss several projects that are growing the evidence-base for person-centered risk management during a public health crisis. Data presented can guide N
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Podshivalov, Tikhon. "THE DOCTRINE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN RUSSIAN LAW." International Journal of Law in Changing World 2, no. 2 (2023): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v2i2.70.

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The article deals with the problems of differentiation of the spheres of application of doctrine, the piercing corporate veils and the doctrine of beneficial ownership. Bothdoctrines are used to challenge corporate decisions. Challenging is possible if a person exercising corporate control has abused themor has lost the reality of its course.The article proposes solution of the problem when persons controlling a legal entity, thus structuring contractual relations, so as not to lose control over the company and in cases of introduction of bankruptcy procedures, and transfer of management by it
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Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto, Wisit Rittiboonchai, Amjad Ali, Imang Dapit Pamungkas, and Yulita Setiawanta. "MODEL OF PRICING STRATEGY, INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA & SERVICE QUALITY TO THE PURCHASE DECISION MAKING (CASE STUDY OF SEVEN FASHION SHOPS)." International Journal Of Accounting, Management, And Economics Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56696/ijamer.v1i1.6.

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The purpose of this study is how does the influence of price affect purchasing decisions at fashion stores, Instagram social media influence purchasing decisions at fashion stores and influence of service quality considerably influence the purchase decision at a fashion store. This study used 100 respondents who were taken from consumers who had shopped at 7 Fashion Stores and the data was processed using SmartPLS. Based on the results of the research that has been done, prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Instagram social media has no positive and insignific
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